Goin’ Global Printing and Imaging Practicum Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, each student will evaluate and conclude why international trade is vital to a nation’s economy. Specific Objectives Students will discover the interdependence among nations. Students will assess the benefits of international trade. Students will examine the requirements of a balance of trade and its barriers. Students will interpret the standard business practices involved in importing and exporting. Students will determine the cultural, economic, and political factors that should be considered when deciding whether to do business abroad. This lesson should take 5 class days to complete. Preparation TEKS Correlations This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. Practicum in Printing and Imaging Technology 130.98 (c) Knowledge and skills. (2) The student implements advanced communications strategies. The student is expected to: (A) adapt language for audience, purpose, situation, and intent such as structure and style; (B) organize oral and written information; (C) interpret and communicate information, data, and observations; (D) present formal and informal presentations; (E) apply active listening skills to obtain and clarify information; (F) listen to and speak with diverse individuals; and (G) exhibit public relations skills to increase internal and external customer/-client satisfaction. (3) The student implements advanced problem-solving methods. The student is expected to employ critical-thinking and interpersonal skills independently and in teams to solve problems. 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. (4) The student implements advanced information technology applications. The student is expected to use personal information management, email, Internet, writing and publishing, presentation, and spreadsheet or database applications for printing and imaging projects; (7) The student implements leadership characteristics to student leadership and professional development activities. The student is expected to: (A) employ leadership skills to accomplish goals and objectives by analyzing the various roles of leaders within organizations, exhibiting problem-solving and management traits, describing effective leadership styles, and participating in civic and community leadership and teamwork opportunities to enhance skills; (B) employ teamwork and conflict-management skills to achieve collective goals; (C) establish and maintain effective working relationships by providing constructive praise and criticism, demonstrating sensitivity to and value for diversity, and managing stress and controlling emotions; (D) conduct and participate in meetings to accomplish work tasks by developing meeting goals, objectives, and agendas; preparing for and conducting meetings to achieve objectives within scheduled time; producing meeting minutes, including decisions and next steps; and using parliamentary procedure, as needed, to conduct meetings; (8) The student implements ethical decision making and complies with laws regarding use of technology in printing. The student is expected to: (A) exhibit ethical conduct related to interacting with others such as client confidentiality, privacy of sensitive content, and providing proper credit for ideas; (B) apply copyright laws in relation to fair use and duplication of materials; and (C) model respect for intellectual property; (D) demonstrate proper etiquette and knowledge of acceptable use policies; and (E) understand Creative Commons laws including all licensing. (9) The student implements employability characteristics. The student is expected to: (D) Maintain, update, and present a portfolio with work experiences, licenses, certifications, and work samples; (10) The student implements technical skills for efficiency. The student is expected to employ planning and time-management skills and tools to enhance results and complete work tasks. (11) The student implements an advanced technical understanding of professional printing and imaging. The student is expected to: (A) manage the printing process; (B) prepare customer documents; (C) use appropriate printing processes; and (F) demonstrate folding a variety of print pieces, adapting equipment as needed. Interdisciplinary Correlations English 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 110.42(b) Knowledge and skills. (6) Reading/word identification/vocabulary development. The student uses a variety of strategies to read unfamiliar words and to build vocabulary. The student is expected to: (A) expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussing; and (B) rely on context to determine meanings of words and phrases such as figurative language, idioms, multiple meaning words, and technical vocabulary. (7) Reading/comprehension. The student comprehends selections using a variety of strategies. The student is expected to: (F) identify main ideas and their supporting details; (G) summarize texts; and (J) read silently with comprehension for a sustained period of time. Speech 110.56 (b) Knowledge and skills. (1)(A) explain the importance of communication in daily interaction; (2)(E) participate appropriately in conversations for a variety of purposes; (3)(A) The student uses appropriate communication in group settings; (E) use appropriate verbal, non-verbal, and listening strategies to communicate effectively in groups; (5)(B) use language clearly and appropriately; Tasks Students will take notes and keep them in their notebook. Students will complete all assignments in a timely manner. Accommodations for Learning Differences Lessons must accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Preparation Make copies of all handouts for this unit. Secure a computer lab, if one is not readily available to your class. Instructional Aids Student handouts Materials Needed Copies of assigned activities and rubrics Internet access 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Equipment Needed Computer lab Teacher computer Projector (for digital presentation) Introduction Learner Preparation Ask why it is necessary to get goods from other countries. Ask why our government puts trade restrictions on imports. How do emerging nations become involved in international trade? Lesson Introduction Show the “Goin Global” slide presentation and lead class in a discussion. Explain how all leading nations are interdependent. Discuss the importance of knowing the cultures, customs, and business protocols of another country, especially if your company is creating printing and imaging projects that will be used in that country. Discuss the impact of cultural and social environments on global trade. 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Outline MI OUTLINE Terminology (Students will fill in blanks from the multi-media presentation) Business Cycle: (diagram in presentation) Prosperity Inflation Recession Depression U.S. and International Trade ”Approximately 1/3 of world-wide production is sold outside of the “home” country; Raw materials Manufactured goods Services as popular exchanges Data is transferred Businesses are Going Global Changing markets Foreign markets draw attention Competition Demand Government support NOTES TO TEACHER Each student should have a Student Notes sheet to complete during the multi-media presentation. Explain to the class that the vocab will be on an exam so it is important they fill in all blanks. Have students take notes to keep in notebook. Notes Extension Activity: Hand out the assignment sheet and complete in class. You may want the group to partner up or just have each student complete it individually. This is one reason why students should have taken notes! DISCUSS the questions. 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Importance of International Trade Over 250,000 U.S. businesses export products 11% of GNP 95% are small to med. Sized Eight of top 100 SaaS vendors are based in U.S. Export over $500 billion in products Wholesalers export over $100 billion U.S.is 2nd largest exporter U.S. is home to nine of the world’s largest software companies U.S. trade deficit in 1971 Assign “Cultural Differences” project. This project will take approximately 3 to 4 class periods to complete and 1 to 2 class periods to present to the class. *Note: prior to the onset of this activity, the teacher will need to go to the website and pre-select the countries to use. Try to get countries that are not popular and those that are not in the news as much, in order for the students to really learn something when researching. This activity allows for great class discussion, especially when the students present the final section. Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Visual/Spatial 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Application Guided Practice The teacher will present the multi-media presentation while students take notes using their handout. Students will work in class to complete the Notes Completion Activity to ensure understanding of the material. Independent Practice Students will use research skills to investigate the customs and culture of various countries. Students will work with a partner to complete the “Cultural Differences” projects. Summary Review Why do countries trade with each other? Why do governments put trade restrictions on businesses? Why is it important to an economy to maintain a balance of trade? Conduct an online search to determine which country is the most influential. Evaluation Informal Evaluation Daily assessment on progress of projects: The teacher will become the facilitator, since the Cultural Differences and Globalization activities are student-driven. As a suggestion, the teacher may want to have students evaluate their peers as well. If so, copy extra rubrics ahead of time. Formal Evaluation Rubrics are provided and may be used to assess completed projects. 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Global Economy Student Notes Fill in the blanks as we discuss the multi-media presentation. Keep this as a study guide. TERMINOLOGY: ________: North American Free Trade Agreement ______: World Trade Organization _____: European Union International Trade: The _____ of products/services to people in _______ countries Imports: Products/services _______________ from another _____________ Exports: Products/services _______ to _____________ country Indirect Exporting: Marketers with ______________ experience __________ the ____________ company; ____________ for the _________ of products in other countries Direct Exporting: Company handles ____ responsibilities to market products in other ______ Balance of Trade: The ________________ between a country’s _________ and __________ Foreign Production: A company ______ and __________ production _________ in another country Joint Venture: ____ or_____ companies in ____________ countries with ___________ interests develop a ______________ to join in ________________activities Multinational Companies: Businesses that have___________ all over the _________ and conduct planning for _________________ markets Pre-industrial Economy: Based on _______ and _____ ____development; ____ standard of living Post-industrial Economy: Based on____ of business & consumer _______ produced & marketed in the__________ marketplace Gross Domestic Product: The ______ $ value of all ______ produced within a country in___ year Gross National Product: The total_________ of all goods/services (__________ _____________) produced within a country in one year Quota: _________ on the numbers of _______ _______ of products _________ _________________ can ______ in a country Tariffs: _________ placed on imported products to increase the ________ __________ 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Subsidy: _____ provided to a business to _____ in the development and sale of products Standard of Living: A ______________ of the quality of life for the citizens of a country Productivity: The____________ output by workers for a ______________ period of time Purchasing Power: The _____ of goods/services that can be bought with a ____$ amount of money Consumer Price Index: The _____________ in the ________ of a specified set of goods over _______ ____________ _________: Consists of 4 stages: Prosperity, Recession, Depression and Inflation U.S. and International Trade ”Approximately _____ of world-wide production is sold _________ of the _______ country The bulk of products that Americans use daily are_______________ U.S. __________music, movies, cars, airplanes and food items International Trade is Changing: Raw materials once were an _____________ commodity; today makes up less than ____ of world’s exports __________________ goods/services are most popular ________(communications, travel, education, and financial) are most popular exchanges between _________ _______ is transferred via phone, fiber optics, or satellite on a daily basis 9 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Businesses are Going Global _____________ are changing. ____________ markets are enticing to ________________ businesses who experience dropping sales & profit Foreign markets are another way to expand ________________and increase worldwide ___________for products Benefit of international marketing: __________________ support is available Importance of International Trade U.S. economy: over ___________ businesses _________ products Accounts for over _____ of GNP _____ of U.S. exporting businesses are small to medium sized Manufactures ________ over $500 billion of products Wholesalers export over $____ billion worth of products U.S. is __________ largest exporter _____________ is #1 exporter U.S. is #1 ___________ of products Germany is _____ importer _____ had 1st_________ deficit of the 20th Century in ______ (imports exceeded exports by over $1 billion that year) 10 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Goin’ Global Student Notes UPDATE ACCORDING TO YOUR SUBJECT. EXAMPLE PROVIDED BELOW Fill in the blanks as we discuss the multi-media presentation. Keep this as a study guide. TERMINOLOGY: NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement WTO: World Trade Organization EU: European Union International Trade: The sale of products/services to people in other countries Imports: Products/services purchased from another country Exports: Products/services sold to another country Indirect Exporting: Marketers with exporting experience represent the exporting company; arranges for the sale of products in other countries Direct Exporting: Company handles all responsibilities to market products in other countries Balance of Trade: The difference between a country’s imports and exports Foreign Production: A company owns and operates production facilities in another country Joint Venture: Two or more companies in different countries with common interests develop a relationship to join in common business activities Multinational Companies: Businesses that have operations all over the world and conduct planning for world-wide markets Pre-industrial Economy: Based on agriculture and raw material development; low standard of living Post-industrial Economy: Based on mix of business & consumer products/services produced & marketed in the global marketplace Gross Domestic Product: The total $ value of all goods/services produced within a country in one year Gross National Product: The total $ value of all goods/services (including imports) produced within a country in one year 11 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Quota: Limits on the numbers of certain types of products foreign companies can sell in a country Tariffs: Taxes placed on imported products to increase the selling price Subsidy: Money provided to a business to help in the development and sale of products Standard of Living: A measure of the quality of life for the citizens of a country Productivity: The average output by workers for a specified period of time Purchasing Power: The amount of goods/services that can be bought with a specific $ amount of money Consumer Price Index: The variance in the cost of a specified set of goods over time Business Cycle: Consists of 4 stages: Prosperity, Recession, Depression and Inflation Prosperity Prosperity Recovery Recession Depression U.S. and International Trade The bulk of products that Americans use daily are imported U.S. exports music, movies, cars, airplanes and food items International Trade is changing: Raw materials once were an abundant commodity; today make up less than 1/3 of world’s exports Manufactured good/services are most popular Services (communications, travel, education, and financial) are most popular exchanges between countries Data is transferred via phone, fiber optics, or satellite on a daily basis 12 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Businesses are Going Global Markets are changing. Foreign markets are enticing to domestic businesses who experience dropping sales & profit Foreign markets are another way to expand competition and increase worldwide demand for products Benefit of international (INSERT YOUR PROGRAM HERE): Government support is available Importance of International Trade U.S. economy: over 250,000 businesses export products Accounts for over 11% of GNP 95% of U.S. exporting businesses are small to medium sized Manufacturers export over $500 billion of products Wholesalers export over $100 billion worth of products U.S. is second largest exporter Germany is #1 exporter U.S. is #1 importer of products Germany is #2 importer U.S. had 1st trade deficit of the 20th Century in 1971 (imports exceeded exports by over $1 billion that year) 13 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Cultural Differences Project Country Selection Teacher Directions: You will need two copies of this list (or add your own selections). One cut in strips so the students can draw to see which country (and partner) they will get and the other is to be used to write the students’ names beside the country so you will have record of which students are assigned to which country. India India Wales Wales Portugal Portugal Denmark Denmark Australia Australia Peru Peru China China Nigeria Nigeria Japan Japan Poland Poland United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Algeria Algeria 14 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Austria Austria Norway Norway Russia Russia Columbia Columbia Iceland Iceland Korea Korea Switzerland Switzerland 15 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Cultural Differences Cultural Differences Part I OBJECTIVE Students will work with a partner to research an assigned country and obtain the required information listed below. Students will use the information to complete two projects. PROCEDURE You have been assigned a country to research using the website below. You are to read over the following categories and take notes. You will use this information to create a Collage Board with images from your country pertaining to each category below. You will then prepare a multi-media presentation comparing this country’s information with the United States. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Country Language Religion General Attitudes: Personal Appearance: CUSTOMS AND COURTESIES 1. Greetings 16 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 2. Gestures 3. Visiting 4. Eating LIFESTYLE 1. Family 2. Dating or Marriage 3. Diet 17 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 4. Recreation 5. Commerce SOCIETY 1. Government 2. Economy 3. Transportation/communication 4. Education Literacy Rate:______________________ 5. Health Life Expectancy:_______________ _____ 18 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Cultural Differences Part II Now that you have concluded your investigation, you will now complete Part II. Design a Photo Collage Board with images of the country you selected. Use poster boards or art boards for the base of the collage. Each image should be printed as an 8”x10” photo before being affixed to the board. Use Printing and Imaging techniques for this project. The images should represent each of the categories from Part 1, and all copyrights to the images must be listed and acknowledged. BE CREATIVE, and be prepared to present your project to the class. Project Pointers: You will be graded on the following: 1. Participation with your partner 2. Daily progress on the computer 3. Appropriateness of your selections (minimum of 14 photos – one from each category in Part 1) 4. The printed quality of the selections 5. Collage presentation to the class (oral) 6. Overall appearance of collage presentation 7. Your appearance 8. Realistic nature of the project ***All people must present Be as detailed as possible. Be as creative as possible. Think outside the box. 19 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Cultural Differences Part III Once you and your partner have completed the Photo Collage Board, you will now complete Part III. Your company has the opportunity to redesign an advertising campaign for a major product that will now be sold in the country you researched (You choose the product). Now that you are familiar with the customs and culture of this country, how should your group proceed in redesigning the images and information so they are acceptable and not offensive to the people of this country? Design a multi-media presentation comparing the country you selected with that of the United States. Include details regarding considerations and changes that will need to be made to the design (images and information) so this new advertising campaign will be appropriate and acceptable to the people in this country. Be creative! Be prepared to present your multi-media presentation to the class. Project Pointers: Your multimedia presentation should include the following: 1. Information about the 2 countries – Make sure you cover each category in Part 1 2. Compare and contrast – Explain the similarities and differences in cultures and customs between the 2 countries 3. Considerations and changes that will need to be made to the advertising design (Include needed changes to photos as well as product information) 4. Multi-media presentation to the class (oral) 5. Overall appearance of the presentation 6. Your appearance 7. Realistic nature of the project 20 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Detail Sheet Record each person’s responsibilities for each project. Check off the tasks as they are completed. This will be turned in as a graded portion of your project. Assigned Task Name Task Completed On (MM/DD/Year) 21 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Cultural Differences Presentation Rubric Note: This rubric may be used for both projects Country Name Teacher ID# Date of Presentation Criteria Organization Content Knowledge Visuals Mechanics Delivery 0-5 6-10 Audience cannot understand presentation because there is no sequence of information Audience has difficulty following presentation because student jumps around Student is uncomfortable with information and is able to answer only rudimentary questions. Student occasional used visuals that rarely support text and presentation. Presentation had three misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Student incorrectly pronounces terms. Audience members have difficulty hearing presentation. Student does not have grasp of information; student cannot answer questions about subject. Student used no visuals. Student's presentation had four or more spelling errors and/or grammatical errors. Student mumbles, incorrectly pronounces terms, and speaks too quietly for students in the back of class to hear. Points 11-15 16-20 Student presents information in logical sequence which audience can follow. Student presents information in logical, interesting sequence which audience can follow. Student is at ease with content, but fails to elaborate. Student demonstrates full knowledge (more than required) with explanations and elaboration. Visuals related to text and presentation. Presentation has no more than two misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Student's voice is clear. Student pronounces most words correctly. Student used visuals to reinforce screen text and presentation. Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. Student used a clear voice and correct, precise pronunciation of terms. Total Teacher Comments: 22 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Teacher-Facilitator Rubric (To be used to grade daily work as part of a major group or partner project) Name: Teacher: Date: Title of Work: Skills Criteria 0 Helping The teacher observed the None of the Time students offering assistance to each other. Listening The teacher observed None of the Time students working from each other's ideas. Participating: The teacher observed each None of the Time student contributing to the project. Persuading: The teacher observed the None of the students exchanging, Time defending, and rethinking ideas. Sharing: The teacher observed the None of the students offering ideas and Time reporting their findings to each other. Points 10 15 20 Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Total Points ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Teacher Comments: 23 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved.