Goin’ Global Practicum in Fashion Design Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, each student will understand how international business practices affect local fashion retailing. Specific Objectives Students will learn about the processes for retail buying. Students will assess the benefits of international trade. Students will determine the cultural, economic, and political factors that should be considered when deciding whether to do business abroad. This lesson should take five class days to complete. Preparation This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes or alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.95 Practicum in Fashion Design (c) Knowledge and skills (2) The student applies academic knowledge and skills in fashion, textile, and apparel projects. The student is expected to: (A) apply English language arts knowledge by demonstrating skills, such as the correct use of content, technical concepts and vocabulary use of grammar, punctuation, and terminology to write and edit a variety of documents; and (3) The student implements advanced professional communications strategies. The student is expected to: (D) present formal and informal presentations; (9) The student applies ethical decision making and complies with legal practices related to fashion, textiles, and apparel. The student is expected to: (A) exhibit ethical conduct; and (B) apply copyright laws. (10) The student implements technical skills for efficiency. The student is expected to employ planning and time management skills to complete work tasks. (11) The student implements an increasing understanding of the business aspects of fashion, with emphasis on promotion and retailing. The student is expected to: (A) describe fundamentals of fashion buying by: (i) explaining processes for retail buying; (ii) identifying wholesale market resources; 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. (iii) comparing various apparel markets; (iv) analyzing how timing and pricing of fashion apparel and accessories are determined; (v) analyzing the price of a fashion product; (vi) describing various types of retail outlets; (vii) describing how offshore sourcing impacts fashion retailing; and (viii) composing a scenario plan for retail pricing, sales and inventory, and purchasing. Interdisciplinary Correlations English 110.42(b) Knowledge and skills (6) Reading/word identification/vocabulary development. The student uses a variety of strategies to read unfamiliar words and to build vocabulary. The student is expected to: (A) expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussing; and (B) rely on context to determine meanings of words and phrases, such as figurative language, idioms, multiple meaning words, and technical vocabulary. (7) Reading/comprehension. The student comprehends selections using a variety of strategies. The student is expected to: (F) identify main ideas and their supporting details; (G) summarize texts; and (J) read silently with comprehension for a sustained period of time. Speech 110.56 (b) Knowledge and skills (1)(A) Explain the importance of communication in daily interaction. (2)(E) Participate appropriately in conversations for a variety of purposes. (3)(A) Use appropriate communication in group settings. (E) Use appropriate verbal, non-verbal, and listening strategies to communicate effectively in groups. (5)(B) Use language clearly and appropriately. Tasks Students will view slide presentation and take notes. Students will complete all assignments in a timely manner. Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Preparation Make copies of all handouts for this unit. Secure a computer lab, if one is not readily available to your class. Instructional Aids Student handouts Materials Needed Copies of assigned activities Internet access Equipment Needed Computer lab Teacher computer Projector (for digital presentation) References and Helpful Websites SelectUSA - http://selectusa.commerce.gov/industry-snapshots/software-andinformation-technology-services-industry-united-states Introduction Learner Preparation Ask why it is necessary to get goods from other countries. Ask why our government put trade restrictions on imports. Ask how emerging nations become involved in international trade. Lesson Introduction Show the multimedia presentation and lead class in a discussion. Explain how all leading nations are interdependent. Discuss the impact of cultural and social environments on global trade. 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Outline MI OUTLINE Terminology (Students will fill in blanks from the multimedia presentation) Business Cycle: (diagram in presentation) Prosperity Inflation Recession Depression U.S. and International Trade ”Approximately 1/3 of worldwide production is sold outside of the “home” country.” Raw materials Manufactured goods Services as popular exchanges Data is transferred Businesses are Going Global Changing markets Foreign markets draw attention Competition Demand Government support NOTES TO TEACHER Each student should have a Student Notes sheet to complete during the multimedia presentation. Explain to the class that the vocabulary will be on an exam, so it is important they fill in all blanks. Have students take notes to keep in notebook. Notes Extension Activity: Hand out the assignment sheet and complete in class. You may want the class to partner up or just have each student complete it individually. This is one reason why students should have taken notes! DISCUSS the questions. 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Importance of International Trade Over 250,000 U.S. businesses export products 11% of GNP 95% are small to medium sized Eight of top 100 SaaS vendors are based in U.S. Export over $500 billion in products Wholesalers export over $100 billion U.S. is 2nd largest exporter U.S. is home to nine of the world’s largest software companies U.S. trade deficit in 1971 Assign “Cultural Differences” project. This project will take approximately three to four class periods to complete and one to two class periods to present to the class. *Note: prior to the onset of this activity, the teacher will need to go to the website and pre-select the countries to use. Try to get countries that are not popular and those that are not in the news as much, in order for the students to really learn something when researching. This activity allows for great class discussion, especially when the students present the final section. Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Visual/Spatial 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Application Guided Practice The teacher will present the multimedia presentation while students take notes using their handout. Students will work in class to complete the Notes Completion Activity to ensure understanding of the material. Independent Practice Students will use research skills to investigate the customs and culture of various countries. Students will examine some of the fashion products the U.S. and other countries have available to export. Summary Review Why do countries trade with each other? Why do governments put trade restrictions on businesses? Why is it important to an economy to maintain a balance of trade? Evaluation Informal Evaluation: Daily assessment on progress of projects. The teacher will become the facilitator, since the Cultural Differences and Globalization activities are student-driven. As a suggestion, the teacher may want to have students evaluate their peers as well. If so, copy extra rubrics ahead of time. Formal Evaluation: Rubrics will be used to assess completed projects. 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. The Global Economy Student Notes Fill in the blanks as we discuss the multimedia presentation. Keep this as a study guide. TERMINOLOGY: ________: North American Free Trade Agreement ______: World Trade Organization _____: European Union International Trade: The _____ of products/services to people in _______ countries Imports: Products/services _______________ from another _____________ Exports: Products/services _______ to _____________ country Indirect Exporting: Marketers with ______________ experience __________ the ____________ company; ____________ for the _________ of products in other countries Direct Exporting: Company handles ____ responsibilities to market products in other ___________ Balance of Trade: The ________________ between a country’s _________ and __________ Foreign Production: A company ______ and __________ production ___________ in another country Joint Venture: ____ or_____ companies in ____________ countries with _____________ interests develop a _______________ to join in ____________ __________________activities Multinational Companies: Businesses that have_________________ all over the ___________ and conduct planning for _________________ markets Pre-industrial Economy: Based on _________________ and ______ _____________development; _____ standard of living Post-industrial Economy: Based on____ of business and consumer _____________________ produced and marketed in the__________ marketplace Gross Domestic Product: The ________ $ value of all ______________________ produced within a country in____ year Gross National Product: The total___________ of all goods/services (_____________ _____________) produced within a country in one year Quota: _________ on the numbers of ___________ _________ of products ____________ _________________ can ______ in a country Tariffs: _________ placed on imported products to increase the ____________ __________ 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Subsidy: ___________ provided to a business to _______ in the development and sale of products Standard of Living: A ______________ of the quality of life for the citizens of a country Software as a Service (SaaS): Distribution model where users utilize made available over a such as the , instead of the traditional method of installing the software on their machine. Users typically pay a fee for using the software for a period of time. Productivity: The____________ output by workers for a ______________ period of time Purchasing Power: The ___________ of goods/services that can be bought with a ______________ $ amount of money Consumer Price Index: The _____________ in the ________ of a specified set of goods over _______ ____________ _________: Consists of 4 stages: Prosperity, Recession, Depression and Inflation : Describes the process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying software systems U.S. and International Trade World Interdependence o ”Approximately _____ of world-wide production is sold _________ of the _______ country.” o U.S. __________music, movies, software, and IT services among many other things International Trade is Changing o once were an abundant commodity; today makes up less than of world’s exports o goods/services are most popular o _____________ (communications, travel, education, and financial) are the most popular exchanges between _______________ 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. o _______ is transferred via phone, fiber optics, or satellite on a daily basis o New software services such as and are creating new business models SaaS is changing the face of international software marketing due to this fact Businesses are Going Global _____________ are changing. o ____________ markets are enticing to ________________ businesses who experience dropping sales and profit o Foreign markets are another way to expand ________________and increase worldwide ___________for products and is replacing standard due to availability of devices and low-cost apps World leader in software is located in US and obtains of its revenue from SaaS Benefits of international marketing o Government support is Companies are to developing software in the US due to strong enforcement of o Software and IT Services Industry annual by an average of 6% in 2011 with a projected growth of almost 17% over the next two years accounts for more than of Importance of International Trade U.S. economy: over ___________ businesses _________ products Accounts for over _____ of GNP _____ of U.S. exporting businesses are small to medium sized As of 2011 of the top 100 vendors are based in the Manufactured ________ over $500 billion of products Wholesalers export over $____ billion worth of products U.S. is __________ largest exporter U.S. is home to of the world’s largest companies _____________ is #1 exporter U.S. is #1 ___________ of products Germany is _____ importer _____ had 1st_________ deficit of the 20th Century in ______ (imports exceeded exports by over $1 billion that year) 9 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. The Global Economy Student Notes Fill in the blanks as we discuss the multi-media presentation. Keep this as a study guide. TERMINOLOGY: NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement WTO: World Trade Organization EU: European Union International Trade: The sale of products/services to people in other countries Imports: Products/services purchased from another country Exports: Products/services sold to another country Indirect Exporting: Marketers with exporting experience represent the exporting company; arranges for the sale of products in other countries Direct Exporting: Company handles all responsibilities to market products in other countries Balance of Trade: The difference between a country’s imports and exports Foreign Production: A company owns and operates production facilities in another country Joint Venture: Two or more companies in different countries with common interests develop a relationship to join in common business activities Multinational Companies: Businesses that have operations all over the world and conduct planning for worldwide markets Pre-industrial Economy: Based on agriculture and raw material development; low standard of living Post-industrial Economy: Based on mix of business and consumer products/services produced and marketed in the global marketplace Gross Domestic Product: The total $ value of all goods/services produced within a country in one year Gross National Product: The total $ value of all goods/services (including imports) produced within a country in one year Quota: Limits on the numbers of certain types of products foreign companies can sell in a country Tariffs: Taxes placed on imported products to increase the selling price Subsidy: Money provided to a business to help in the development and sale of products Standard of Living: A measure of the quality of life for the citizens of a country Software as a Service (SaaS): Distribution model where users utilize software made available over a network, such as the Internet, instead of the traditional method of 10 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. installing the software on their local machine. Users typically pay a subscription fee for using the software for a period of time. Productivity: The average output by workers for a specified period of time Purchasing Power: The amount of goods/services that can be bought with a specific $ amount of money Consumer Price Index: The variance in the cost of a specified set of goods over time Business Cycle: Consists of 4 stages: Prosperity, Recession, Depression and Inflation Prosperity Recovery Recession Depression Software Lifecycle: Describes the process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying software systems U.S. and International Trade World Interdependence o “Approximately 1/3 of world-wide production is sold outside of the “home” country.” o U.S. exports music, movies, software, and IT services among many other things International Trade is Changing o Raw materials once were an abundant commodity; today makes up less than 1/3 of world’s exports o Manufactured good/services are most popular o Services (communications, travel, education, and financial) are the most popular exchanges between countries o Data is transferred via phone, fiber optics, or satellite on a daily basis o New software services such as cloud computing and SaaS are creating new hybrid business models SaaS is dramatically changing the face of international software marketing due to this fact Businesses are Going Global Markets are changing. 11 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. o Foreign markets are enticing to domestic businesses who experience dropping sales and profit o Foreign markets are another way to expand competition and increase worldwide demand for products o Increasing worldwide demand for products and software SaaS is replacing standard licensing due to availability of mobile devices and low cost apps World leader in software development is located in U.S. and obtains 84% of its revenue from SaaS Benefits of international marketing o Government support is available o Companies are attracted to developing software in the US due to strong enforcement of copyright laws o Software and IT Services Industry increased annual revenue by an average of 6% in 2011 with a projected growth of almost 17% over the next two years U.S. accounts for more than 55% of global IT research Importance of International Trade U.S. economy: over 250,000 businesses export products Accounts for over 11% of GNP 95% of U.S. exporting businesses are small to medium sized As of 2011 eight of the top 100 SaaS vendors are based in the U.S. Manufacturers export over $500 billion of products Wholesalers export over $100 billion worth of products U.S. is second largest exporter U.S. is home to nine of the world’s largest software companies Germany is #1 exporter U.S. is #1 importer of products Germany is #2 importer U.S. had 1st trade deficit of the 20th Century in 1971 (imports exceeded exports by over $1 billion that year) 12 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Cultural Differences Project Country Selection Teacher’s Directions: You will need two copies of this list (or add your own selections). One is to be cut in strips so the students can draw to see which country (and partner) they will get and the other is to be used to write the students’ names beside the country, so you will have record of which students are assigned to which country. India India Wales Wales Portugal Portugal Denmark Denmark Australia Australia Peru Peru China China Nigeria Nigeria Japan Japan Poland Poland United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Algeria Algeria 13 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Austria Austria Norway Norway Russia Russia Columbia Columbia Iceland Iceland Korea Korea Switzerland Switzerland 14 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Cultural Differences Globalization Part I OBJECTIVE: Students will research an assigned country to obtain required information. This information will be used to market fashion garments from your previously developed fashion label. PROCEDURE: You have been assigned a country to research using the website below. You are to read over the following categories and take notes. Compare your country’s information with the United States. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Country Language Religion General Attitudes Personal Appearance CUSTOMS AND COURTESIES 1. Greetings 15 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 2. Gestures 3. Visiting 4. Eating LIFESTYLE 1. Family 2. Dating or Marriage 3. Diet 16 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 4. Recreation 5. Commerce SOCIETY 1. Government 2. Economy _____ 3. Transportation/communication 4. Education 17 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Literacy Rate: ______________________ 5. Health Life Expectancy: ____________________ 18 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Globalization Part II: Design a multimedia presentation about your designated country, which includes information you discovered in Part 1. Your presentation should include five U.S. fashion products from your label that you will market to the people in this country. Then determine three fashion products that this country could export to the U.S. Prepare a multimedia presentation documenting your research and all eight fashion products. BE CREATIVE! Also, be prepared to present your project to the class. U.S. FASHION PRODUCTS TO MARKET TO ______________________ Type in your answers below and save this in a word-processed file. Product #1 ___________________________ Why? ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Product #2 ___________________________ Why? ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Product #3 ___________________________ Why? ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Product #4 ___________________________ Why? ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Product #5 ___________________________ Why? ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 19 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. FASHION PRODUCTS TO BE EXPORTED TO MARKET WITHIN THE U.S.: Product #1 ___________________________ Why? ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Product #2 ___________________________ Why? ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Product #3 ___________________________ Why? ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Project Pointers: You will be graded on the following: 1. Participation with your partner 2. Daily progress on the project 3. Appropriateness of your selections 4. Slide presentation to the class (oral) 5. Appearance of slide presentation (minimum of 14 slides) 6. Your appearance 7. Realistic nature of the project 8. Presentation: Audience will be from the “country” that has been assigned to you. ***All people must present Be as detailed as possible. Be as creative as possible. Think outside the box. 20 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Detail Sheet: Record each person’s responsibilities for this project. Check off the tasks as they are completed. This will be a graded portion of your project. Assigned Task Name Task Completed On (MM/DD/Year) 21 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Cultural Differences Presentation Rubric Name: Country: Presentation Title: Teacher: Date of Presentation: Title of Work: Points Criteria Points Earned 1 2 3 4 Organization Audience cannot understand presentation because there is no sequence of information. Audience has difficulty following presentation because student jumps around. Student presents information in logical sequence which audience can follow. Student presents information in logical, interesting sequence which audience can follow. Student is uncomfortable with information and is only able to answer rudimentary questions. Student is at ease with content, but fails to elaborate. Content Knowledge Student does not have grasp of information; student cannot answer questions about subject. Student used no visuals. Visuals Student occasionally used visuals that rarely support text and presentation. Visuals related to text and presentation. Student demonstrates full knowledge (more than required) with explanations and elaboration. Student used visuals to reinforce screen text and presentation. Mechanics Student's presentation had four or more spelling errors and/or grammatical errors. Presentation had three misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation has no more than two misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. Delivery Student mumbles, incorrectly pronounces terms, and speaks too quietly for students in the back of class to hear. Student incorrectly pronounces terms. Audience members have difficulty hearing presentation. Student's voice is clear. Student pronounces most words correctly. Student used a clear voice and correct, precise pronunciation of terms. Total Points Teacher Notes: 22 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Teacher-Facilitator Rubric Name: Date: (To be used to grade daily work as part of a major group or partner project) Teacher: Title of Work: Criteria/Points Skills 0 10 15 20 Helping: The teacher observed the students offering assistance to each other. Listening: The teacher observed students working with each other's ideas. Participating: The teacher observed each student contributing to the project. Persuading: The teacher observed the students exchanging, defending, and rethinking ideas. Sharing: The teacher observed the students offering ideas and reporting their findings to each other. None of the Time Some of the Time. Most of the Time All of the Time None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time Points Earned Total Points Teacher Notes: 23 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved.