Management and Interpersonal Skills Practicum in Fashion Design Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, students will defend the purpose of management as it relates to efficient operation of fashion design projects. Students will discuss the relationship of interpersonal and team building skills and how mangers use them effectively. Specific Objectives Students will identify the three levels of management. Students will theorize how a self-managing team functions. Students will evaluate the five functions of management. Students will discuss the difference between traditional and horizontal organizations. Students will explain how interpersonal and team building skills are vital to an employee, management, and customer interaction. Students will demonstrate effective interpersonal and team building skills by working together to complete various fashion design projects. This unit should take 25 class days to complete, including presentation days. Preparation TEKS Correlations This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes or alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.95 Practicum in Fashion Design (c) Knowledge and skills (1) The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and the industry. The student is expected to: (F) examine employment opportunities in entrepreneurship. (3) The student implements advanced professional communication strategies. The student is expected to: (G) exhibit public relation skills to increase internal and external customer/client satisfaction. (5) The student implements advanced information technology applications. The student is expected to use personal information management, email, Internet, and industry programs for fashion, textiles, and apparel projects. 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. (10) The student implements technical skills for efficiency. The student is expected to employ planning and time management skills to complete work tasks. (11) The student implements an increasing understanding of the business aspects of fashion, with emphasis on promotion and retailing. The student is expected to: (B) describe the relationship between marketing and the fashion industry by: (i) explaining the marketing concept; (ii) relating marketing functions to the fashion industry; (iii) explaining how each component of the marketing mix contributes to successful fashion marketing; (iv) explaining the importance of target markets; (v) describing advantages and disadvantages of market segmentation and mass marketing; (vi) researching trends and emerging technologies affecting fashion marketing; (vii) determining examples of niche marketing; (viii) describing cultural and societal influences on the fashion market; and (ix) describing how international marketing has affected the fashion industry. Interdisciplinary Correlations English 110.42(b) Knowledge and skills (6) Reading/word identification/vocabulary development. The student uses a variety of strategies to read unfamiliar words and to build vocabulary. The student is expected to: (A) expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussing; and (B) rely on context to determine meanings of words and phrases, such as figurative language, idioms, multiple meaning words, and technical vocabulary. (7) Reading/comprehension. The student comprehends selections using a variety of strategies. The student is expected to: (F) identify main ideas and their supporting details; (G) summarize texts; and (J) read silently with comprehension for a sustained period of time. Tasks Students will view multimedia presentation and take notes as directed by the teacher. Students will complete individual and group assignments. Students will present their projects to the class. 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Preparation Secure a computer lab, if none is readily available in the classroom. Copy the handouts and assignments. Instructional Aids Student handouts and multimedia presentations Materials Needed Copies of assignments Computer with lab access Equipment Needed Teacher computer and printer Projector (for digital presentation) Introduction Learner Preparation Ask what makes management effective. Ask what character traits are common in “good” managers. Explain how interpersonal skills are important in the work place. Lesson Introduction Ask the class if anyone has ever had to “manage” other people. Explain how effective interpersonal skills are necessary for managers to function in business. Tell students the information they will learn in this lesson will be important to them in their chosen fields. 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Outline MI OUTLINE Management I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Management: Another piece of the puzzle Terminology Management Structures Management Functions Management Styles An Effective Manager Interpersonal Skills I. I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. Interpersonal Skills Personal Traits Personal Ethics Creativity, Initiative, Responsibility Attitude Self-control or Orderliness Self-awareness and Willingness to Change Self-esteem Empathy Personal Skills Goal Setting NOTES TO TEACHER Teacher will hand out student notes sheets and go over the material, using the multimedia presentation. Teacher will lead the discussion of material, using multimedia presentations for management and interpersonal skills. Students will complete all activities, whether individually, in pairs, or groups at the discretion of the teacher. This unit will easily take 25 class days due to the length of the projects assigned. Teacher will move about the classroom and will monitor the students’ progress while the students assume the role of self-director. It is suggested that the students present all projects to the class. Option: The teacher may want to set up a competition among the students and offer a small prize. Counselors or school administrators could serve as judges. 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Multiple Intelligence Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/ Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/ Linguistic Visual/ Spatial Application Guided Practice Guided Practice The teacher will present the multimedia presentations (one each for management and interpersonal skills) and have students complete the included assignments. It is up to the teacher’s discretion whether to assign some of the larger projects to pairs or small groups instead of individual students. Independent Practice Students will research and plan an “Afternoon of Fashion” program within their community. Students will develop a personal brand by creating a fashion label. Students will implement marketing and technology applications to develop a mock shopping center. Summary Review We all possess personal traits that make us unique. Everyone has a set of personal ethics. However, the degree to which we use them is an individual choice. Developing and using effective interpersonal skills is necessary for successful managers. Evaluation Informal Evaluation: it is up to the teacher’s discretion how to grade the daily work and desk assignments. The teacher will monitor the students’ work to check for understanding. Formal Evaluation: Students will complete extensive projects to demonstrate knowledge of the material covered in this unit. Rubrics have been provided. Management: Another Piece of the Puzzle 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. TERMINOLOGY: VERTICAL INTEGRATION: ______ to __________ management structure of an organization (consists of ____________, ____________, and __________________levels). TOP MANAGEMENT: Makes __________________ affecting _______________; decisions have _________________ effect on the company. MIDDLE MANAGEMENT: _________________ the _________________ of ________ management; plan ways to implement ___________; communicate with __________________ level management. SUPERVISORY LEVEL MANAGEMENT: _________________ the activities of employees; _________________the instructions of Middle and Top management; _____________ tasks and __________________ performance of employees. HORIZONTAL ORGANIZATION: _______________________teams set their own _________ and make their own ______________. Organized by _____________ instead of ______________. EMPOWERMENT: __________________ team members’ _____________________ and willingness to take ________________________. MANAGING: ______________________ the___________ of an organization through its __________ and _________________. ORGANIZING: Bringing people, activities, and resources together for the _____________ of the company. STAFFING: ______________ _______________ with the __________ to be done. CONTROLLING: __________________ performance; ___________________performance with company ____________________ and goals for effective outcome. LONG-RANGE PLANNING: Information is __________________ and _________________, serving goals ranging from one to five years; or five to 10 years. SHORT-TERM PLANNING: Specific objectives are identified for implementation of _______ year or _______. Usually evaluated on ________________ or _________________ basis. 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES: A. Vertical Organization 1. ________________ performs ___________department function 2. _____ management 3. _______________ management 4. __________________level B. Horizontal Organization 1. Became ______________ due to _______________ in the _______ and __________. 2. __________ set own __________ and make own ________________. 3. ________________ oriented 4. Adopted by most _______ manufacturers MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS: A. Planning 1. __________________ 2. __________________ B. Organizing 1. _________________________________ 2. _________________________________ C. Controlling 1. Performance is __________________ and _________________ with goals 2. ________________ standards, areas of improvement D. Staffing 1. _____________ and________; _________; ______________ performance E. Leading 1. _____________________ direction of business; ____________________; _____________________________, drive MANAGEMENT STYLES A. __________________: Makes decisions with virtually no input “_________________________________” B. __________________: Allows an employee to make all decisions Can be a “circus” C. _________________: Gets ____________________ and adjusts when necessary Can be slow; ________________________ can be helpful D. ______________________: Allows majority rule; sometimes slow process, but it’s easier to get employee’s approval E. ______________________: 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Manager acts as a mentor; allows employees ________ _________ Focus on results, not how work gets done F. ______________________: Makes decision, then takes time to convince employees it was good Spend time getting people to “_______ _______” AN EFFECTIVE MANAGER… Shows a __________ __________ o It’s ok to smile! It’s contagious! Cares about ___________ o Encourages and looks for the _______ in others o Says “________________” Is considerate o Takes ___________ o Calls people by their __________ o ____________________ birthdays, anniversaries, etc. Listens o _______ questions o __________ information Encourages ________________ o Does not ____________ o Treats everyone ____________ o Is a _________ player o Is __________________ AN EFFECTIVE MANAGER also: A. Is able to give _________ directions B. Has skills to ___________ employees adequately C. Has ____________ D. Is consistent and _______, and _________ E. Acts as a good _________________ F. Delegates __________________ G. Fosters ________________ 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Management: Another Piece of the Puzzle Student Notes KEY TERMINOLOGY: VERTICAL INTEGRATION: Top to bottom management structure of an organization (consists of Top, Middle, and Supervisory levels). TOP MANAGEMENT: Makes decisions affecting entire company; decisions have broadest effect on the company. MIDDLE MANAGEMENT: Implements the decisions of Top management; plans ways to implement goals; communicates with Supervisory level management. SUPERVISORY LEVEL MANAGEMENT: Supervises the activities of employees; carries out the instructions of Middle and Top management; assigns tasks and evaluates performance of employees. HORIZONTAL ORGANIZATION: Self-managing teams set their own goals and make their own decisions. Organized by process instead of function. EMPOWERMENT: Encourages team members’ contributions and willingness to take responsibility. MANAGING: Completing the work of an organization through its people and resources. ORGANIZING: Bringing people, activities, and resources together for the benefit of the company. STAFFING: Matching workers with the tasks to be done. CONTROLLING: Measuring performance; comparing performance with company objectives and goals for effective outcome. LONG-RANGE PLANNING: Information is gathered and analyzed, serving goals range from one to five years; or five to 10 years. SHORT-TERM PLANNING: Specific objectives are identified for implementation of one year or less. Usually evaluated on quarterly or semi-annual basis. 9 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES: A. Vertical Organization 1. Manager performs particular department function well 2. Top management 3. Middle management 4. Supervisory-level B. Horizontal Organization 1. 2. 3. 4. Became popular due to downsizing in the 1980s and 1990s. Self-managing teams set own goals and make own decisions. Customer oriented Adopted by most car manufacturers MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS: A. Planning 1. Long range 2. Short range B. Organizing 1. Arrange staff to accomplish goals 2. Organizational chart C. Controlling 1. Performance is measured and compared with goals 2. Setting standards, areas of improvement D. Staffing 1. Recruit and hire; evaluate performance E. Leading 1. Communicate direction of business; commitment; motivation; drive MANAGEMENT STYLES A. Autocratic: Makes decisions with virtually no input My way or the highway B. Chaotic: Allows an employee to make all decisions Can be a “circus” C. Consultative: Gets feedback and adjusts when necessary Can be slow; Advisory Board can be helpful D. Democratic: Allows majority rule; sometimes slow process, but it’s easier to get employee’s approval 10 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. E. Laissez-faire: Manager acts as a mentor; allows employees some control; Focus on results, not how work gets done F. Persuasive: Makes decision, then takes time to convince employees it was good Spend time getting people to “buy in” AN EFFECTIVE MANAGER… Shows a happy face o It’s ok to smile! It’s contagious! Cares about others o Encourages and looks for the good in others o Says thank you Is considerate o Takes interest o Calls people by their names o Recognizes birthdays, anniversaries, etc. Listens o Asks questions o Recalls information Encourages interaction o Does not gossip o Treats everyone equally o Is a team player o Is trustworthy AN EFFECTIVE MANAGER also: A. Is able to give clear directions B. Has skills to train employees adequately C. Has vision D. Is consistent and fair and firm E. Acts as a good example F. Delegates responsibilities G. Fosters initiative 11 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. “An Afternoon of Fashion in ________ County” OBJECTIVE: Students will use management, decision-making skills to complete all the necessary tasks of staging a fashion event. MATERIALS NEEDED: Computers; projector; Internet access; paper and printer for print items PROCEDURE: You are the chairperson of “An Afternoon of Fashion in Your County” committee. (You supply the name of your county.) Your goal is to ensure 100% occupancy by fashion retailers located within YOUR county. You have space for 45 booths. The event will take place on PICK A DATE. Your duties are as follows: 1. Determine your target market (who you want to draw to your event). 2. Select the fashion retailers who will participate (plan for variety). 3. Decide on admission charges. 4. Plan the arrangement, or the floor plan for the event. 5. Secure the site (must be in YOUR county). Look up the location on Internet. 6. Decide how you will promote the event to the public. 7. What type of entertainment will be provided? When? Variety? 8. Advertising: a. One direct mail (postcard or flyer) b. One press release (story that tells who, what, where, when, why) and you must include at least two quotes from someone who has participated in the past c. One TV commercial (use multimedia software or a video production software) d. One non-traditional promotion, such as an airplane trailer, a “sandwich promo” walker, skydiver, etc. 9. Design a layout or floor plan, and list the participating fashion retailers in their booth locations. (Use word processing software.) 10. What considerations did you take in deciding where to locate the participating fashion retailers within your chosen site? 12 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. “An Afternoon of Fashion” Presentation Rubric Presentation Title: Name: Teacher: Date of Presentation: Title of Work: Criteria Organization Content Knowledge 1 Audience cannot understand presentation because there is no sequence of information. Student does not have grasp of information; student cannot answer questions about subject. Student used no visuals. Visuals Mechanics Delivery Student's presentation had four or more spelling errors and/or grammatical errors. Student mumbles, incorrectly pronounces terms, and speaks too quietly for students in the back of class to hear. 2 Audience has difficulty following presentation because student jumps around. Points 3 Student presents information in logical sequence which audience can follow. 4 Student presents information in logical, interesting sequence which audience can follow. Student is uncomfortable with information and is only able to answer rudimentary questions. Student is at ease with content, but fails to elaborate. Student occasionally used visuals that rarely support text and presentation. Visuals related to text and presentation. Presentation had three misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation has no more than two misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. Student's voice is clear. Student pronounces most words correctly. Student used a clear voice and correct, precise pronunciation of terms. Student incorrectly pronounces terms. Audience members have difficulty hearing presentation. Student demonstrates full knowledge (more than required) with explanations and elaboration. Student demonstrates full knowledge (more than required) with explanations and elaboration. Total Teacher Comments: 13 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Group Progress Rubric Name: _____________________ Teacher: ___________________ Date: ______________________ Title of Work: ______________ Skills Helping: The teacher observed the students offering assistance to each other. Listening: The teacher observed students working from each other's ideas. Criteria Points 0 10 15 20 None of the Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Time None of the Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Time None of the Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Time None of the Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Time None of the Some of the Most of the All of the Time Time Time Time ____ ____ Participating: The teacher observed each student contributing to the project. Persuading: The teacher observed the students exchanging, defending, and rethinking ideas. Sharing: The teacher observed the students offering ideas and reporting their findings to each other. ____ ____ ____ Total Points ____ Teacher Comments: 14 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Your Personal Brand OBJECTIVE: Now is the time to shine and create something all about you! Your job is to create and market a fashion label that represents you as you look toward life after high school. You will use a tri-fold board to display your label and your marketing techniques. MATERIALS NEEDED: Computer, Internet access, printing capability, copy paper, tri-fold display board Select a fashion label name that represents the “real you.” (This is a made-up name, not a real firm name.) Create a logo for your label and include it on your tri-fold Select a tagline for your label that represents how you want others see you, include it on your tri-fold Sketch six garments for your label. Include price, fabric content, target market, and a description for each garment. Description should let your customer know if it is casual or formal wear and give an example of what kind of event you would wear the garment to. Include sketches on the tri-fold. Choose a project mentor – an established fashion designer that has inspired you and your collection. State how this designer influenced you. Include on the tri-fold. Written Report How would you market your label? Type a summary on the following (one page minimum): Price: What would the price range of your garments be? Place: Where can people contact you? Promotion: How will you promote your firm? Extra credit Design a hangtag for your label’s garments, including the following: Label’s logo and tagline on one side On the other side: a short message to your customer (no more than 20 words) and a (fictional) website where customers could find more of your merchandise 15 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Personal Brand Project Rubric Project Title: Name: Teacher: Below Average Satisfactory Excellent 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 2. Managed time wisely 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 3. Acquired needed knowledge base 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 4. Communicated efforts with teacher 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 Below Average Satisfactory Excellent 1. Format (required # of slides present) 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 2. Mechanics of speaking and/or writing 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 3. Organization and structure 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 4. Creativity 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 5. Demonstrated knowledge 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 Process 1. Has clear vision of final product. Directions were followed 2. Properly organized to complete project Product (Project) Total: Total Score: Teacher Comments: 16 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Interpersonal Skills Student Notes I. Personal Traits Personal ethics Creativity, initiative and responsibility Attitude Self-control or orderliness Self-awareness and willingness to change Self-esteem Empathy Personal ethics: _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Creativity initiative and responsibility _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Attitude _________________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Self-control or orderliness _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Self-awareness and willingness to change _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Self-esteem _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Empathy 17 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ II. Personal skills Assertiveness: _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Time management: _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Goal setting: _________________________________________ _________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 18 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Interpersonal Skills KEY Student Notes I. Personal Traits Personal Ethics Creativity, Initiative and Responsibility Attitude Self-Control/Orderliness Self-Awareness and Willingness to Change Self Esteem Empathy Personal ethics: Honesty Integrity Play Fair Creativity Initiative and Responsibility Find new ways to do your job (cuts boredom) Doing what needs to be done without being told Be accountable for your actions Attitude Develop a positive attitude View difficult assignments as a challenge Positive attitude flows over into other areas Self-Control/Orderliness Tactfulness…what does it mean? A must when dealing with difficult customers Self-Awareness and Willingness to Change Make a list of strengths and weaknesses You may think you know everything! The first 100 years are the hardest! Adaptable employees are valuable Self-Esteem The way you see yourself---your value Demonstrate self-esteem on the job by showing confidence in your work Build Customers’ self-esteem too o Call them by name o Smile and greet them Empathy Understand another’s situation or frame of mind 19 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Putting oneself in another’s place II. Personal Skills Assertiveness: Stand up for yourself, but don’t be pushy Don’t boss others Make sure you know what you’re talking about Time Management: Budget your time Don’t over commit yourself or you will regret it Sometimes “NO” is okay! Goal Setting: What do you want out of: o Life? o Career? o Personal Relationships? Where do you plan to be in ______ years? o Continue to ask yourself this question! 20 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. “Personal Bucket List” 50 Things You Want to Do Before Age 65 Think about this carefully before you begin. In your “50 Things,” you will need use a word processing program to devise a list of 50 things to do before you reach age 65. Include a brief (one or two sentence) explanation as to why you would do each task or activity. You may not repeat or combine any! Your list must include: 1 challenging sport (counts as one “thing”) 1 regular activity you never tried but would like to 2 sites in the world you would like to see (each place counts as one “thing”) 2 career options (each counts as one “thing”) 2 personal goals (each counts as one “thing”) 3 activities that include your family members 2 things you would do for someone else (each counts as one “thing”) 2 activities you would do for your community The rest are up to you! Date Due: _________________________ 21 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Shopping Center Development OBJECTIVE: Students will use management and leadership skills learned in order to successfully complete all assigned tasks in this shopping center development project. MATERIALS NEEDED: Computers, Internet access, projector for presentations, printer, and paper for proposal and brochure Shopping centers have become part of America’s pastime. In this project, your team, as part of the Department for Product Design and Development for AlphaGenX Shopping Centers, is vying for your idea to be the one chosen as the new “Fashion Shopping Center” in your area. First rule of thumb…Be sure to read the through the whole project before beginning. Part 1: Group Formation and Preparation A. Decide on a team leader and divide up all tasks. B. Create a survey to be given to students in your Math or English classes. The survey is to find out what your peers would like in a new “fashion” shopping center. The survey must include at least 10 QUALITY questions. Type the questions and turn them in and include the number of copies you will need. C. After the surveys have been examined, you are to write a final analysis of "A New Fashion Shopping Center for Your Generation," based on personal ideas and survey results. Part 2: Research and Development A. Research two actual shopping centers that are similar to your idea. (They can be located anywhere.) For each of the two shopping centers, you will need to find the following: 1. Name of the shopping center 2. Location of the shopping center 3. Number of retailers it hosts 4. Names of all its retailers 5. Names of kiosk vendors 6. Other attractions for shoppers 7. Available food and beverages 8. Any other pertinent information you discover 22 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Part 3: Your Proposed Shopping Center Outline This is the section where YOUR design of YOUR shopping center comes to life. Brainstorm and research the following: (You CANNOT have the same exact ideas, features or themes as another shopping center or mall!) 1. Overall shopping center theme 2. Location of shopping center 3. Type of shopping center 4. Square footage of shopping center 5. Type of parking facilities and number of available parking spots 6. Number of retailers 7. Names of retailers 8. Number and types of kiosks 9. Other attractions for shoppers 10. Available food and beverages 11. Any other pertinent information you discover Considerations - Define your target market, location and type of shopping center. Be prepared to defend your reasoning. - What is the name of your shopping center? - What type of shopping center will it be? -What are the general rules and guidelines of your shopping center? -What will your hours of operation be? -What dates will be your seasonal showcase for fashion? -How will you market your fashion shopping center? Will there be an app? -Describe the number and location of restroom and handicap facilities. You must include the following: - A typed proposal for the shopping center (limited to seven pages) - A brochure for the new shopping center - A detailed map of the new shopping center, including its retailers, restroom facilities and food and beverage locations The project must be neat and look professional. All written information must be typed, formatted, and documented using a word processing program. Prepare a multimedia presentation or video to present your project to the Board of Directors. 23 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Shopping Center Development Rubric Presentation Title: Name: Date of Presentation: Criteria Organization Content Knowledge Visuals Mechanics Delivery 1 Audience cannot understand presentation because there is no sequence of information. Student does not have grasp of information; student cannot answer questions about subject. Student used no visuals. Student's presentation had four or more spelling errors and/or grammatical errors. Student mumbles, incorrectly pronounces terms, and speaks too quietly for students in the back of class to hear. 2 Teacher: Title of Work: Points 3 Audience has difficulty following presentation because student jumps around. Student is uncomfortable with information and is able to only answer rudimentary questions. Student occasionally used visuals that rarely support text and presentation. Student presents information in logical sequence which audience can follow. Student is at ease with content, but fails to elaborate. Visuals related to text and presentation. 4 Student presents information in logical, interesting sequence which audience can follow. Points Earned Student demonstrates full knowledge (more than required) with explanations and elaboration. Student used visuals to reinforce screen text and presentation. Presentation had three misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation has no more than two misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. Student incorrectly pronounces terms. Audience members have difficulty hearing presentation. Student's voice is clear. Student pronounces most words correctly. Student used a clear voice and correct, precise pronunciation of terms. Total Points Teacher Notes: 24 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved.