Goin’ Global Practicum in Audio Video Production Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, each student will evaluate and conclude why international trade is vital to a nation’s economy. Specific Objectives • Students will discover the interdependence among nations. • Students will assess the benefits of international trade. • Students will examine the requirements of a balance of trade and its barriers. • Students will interpret the standard business practices involved in importing and exporting. • Students will determine the cultural, economic, and political factors that should be considered when deciding whether to do business abroad. This lesson should take 5 class days to complete. Preparation This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. Practicum in Audio/Video Production 130.87 (c) (1) The student applies academic knowledge and skills in production projects. The student: (A) applies English language arts knowledge and skills by demonstrating use of content, technical concepts, and vocabulary; using correct grammar, punctuation, and terminology to write and edit documents; and composing and editing copy for a variety of written documents such as scripts, captions, schedules, reports, and manuals; and (B) applies mathematics knowledge and skills in invoicing and time-based mathematics by demonstrating knowledge of arithmetic operations and applying measurement to solve problems. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 1 (2) The student implements advanced professional communications strategies. The student: (A) adapts language for audience, purpose, situation, and intent such as structure and style; (B) organizes oral and written information; (C) interprets and communicate information, data, and observations; (D) presents formal and informal presentations; (E) applies active listening skills to obtain and clarify information; (F) listens to and speak with diverse individuals; and (G) exhibits public relations skills to increase internal and external customer/client satisfaction. (3) The student implements advanced problem-solving methods. The student is expected to employ critical-thinking and interpersonal skills, including data gathering and interpretation independently and in teams to solve problems and make decisions. (4) The student implements advanced information technology applications. The student uses personal information management, email, Internet, writing and publishing, presentation, and spreadsheet or database applications for audio and video projects. (10) The student employs effective planning and time-management skills. The student uses planning and time-management skills and tools to enhance results and complete work tasks. (11) The student implements an advanced understanding of a client-based production. The student: (A) determines client needs by: (i) conducting client meetings to identify specific project requirements; and (ii) researching target audience and demographics to meet client needs; (B) develops a production proposal for client approval by: (i) creating a production schedule; (ii) researching and determining production costs; and (iii) researching and determining appropriate delivery and distribution options; (C) engages in pre-production activities for successful execution of the project by: (i) identifying equipment, crew, and cast requirements; (ii) developing a budget with considerations for crew, cast, and equipment; (iii) analyzing the script and storyboard processes; and (iv) assigning team roles required for production; Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 2 (D) conducts a client meeting for presenting production strategies and implement client feedback; (E) applies advanced principles of production by: (i) implementing a coherent sequence of events; (ii) using necessary equipment and crew for quality productions; and (iii) demonstrating teamwork and knowledge of interpersonal skills with sensitivity to diversity; (F) implements advanced skills in the post-production process by: (i) demonstrating appropriate use of editing systems; (ii) making decisions appropriate for each element of production; (iii) making necessary adjustments regarding compatibility issues, including digital file formats and cross-platform connectivity; (iv) using various compression formats; and (v) demonstrating knowledge in outputting for distribution; and (G) delivers the product by: (i) researching the appropriate delivery formats for the target audience; (ii) advising clients on optimal delivery options; and (iii) discussing distribution options with optimal project reach. (12) The student practices business skills for freelance contractors. The student: (A) implements standard freelance self-promotion techniques; (B) develops invoices and standard billing practices; (C) researches small-business start up practices; and (D) uses information technology applications common to small businesses Interdisciplinary Correlations Reading I, II, III 110.47(b) (1) The student uses the following word recognition strategies. The student is expected to: (A) Apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences, language structure, and context to recognize words; (B) Use reference guides such as dictionaries, glossaries, and available technology to determine pronunciations of unfamiliar words; (2) The student acquires an extensive vocabulary through reading and systemic word study. The student is expected to: (A) Expand vocabulary by reading, viewing, listening, and discussing; (B) Determine word meanings through the study of their relationships to other words and concepts such as content, synonyms, antonyms, and analogies; (4) The student comprehends text using effective strategies. The student is expected to: (A) Use prior knowledge and experience to comprehend; (B) Determine and adjust purpose for reading; and Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 3 (D) Summarize texts by identifying main ideas and relevant details. Public Speaking I, II, III 110.57 (b) (4) Organization. The student organizes speeches. The student is expected to: (B) Organize speeches effectively for specific topics, purposes, audiences, and occasions. (7) Delivery. The student uses appropriate strategies for rehearsing and presenting speeches. The student is expected to: (C) Develop verbal, vocal, and physical skills to enhance presentations. Tasks • Students will take notes and keep them in their notebook. • Students will complete all assignments in a timely manner. Accommodations for Learning Differences Lessons should accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Preparation • Make copies of all handouts for this unit. • Secure a computer lab, if one is not readily available to your class. Instructional Aids • Student handouts Materials Needed • Copies of assigned activities • Internet access Equipment Needed • Computer lab • Teacher computer • Projector (for digital presentation) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 4 Introduction Learner Preparation • Ask why it is necessary to get goods from other countries. • Ask why our government puts trade restrictions on imports. • How do emerging nations become involved in international trade? Lesson Introduction • Show the multi-media presentation and lead class in a discussion. • Explain how all leading nations are interdependent. • Discuss the impact of cultural and social environments on global trade. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 5 Outline MI OUTLINE Terminology (Students will fill in blanks from the multimedia presentation) Business Cycle: (diagram in presentation) Prosperity Inflation Recession Depression U.S. and International Trade ”Approximately 1/3 of world-wide production is sold outside of the “home” country; Raw materials Manufactured goods Services as popular exchanges Data is transferred Businesses are Going Global Changing markets Foreign markets draw attention Competition Demand Government support Importance of International Trade Over 250,000 U.S. businesses export products 11% of GNP 95% are small to med. Sized Export over $500 billion in products Wholesalers export over $100 billion U.S.is 2nd largest exporter U.S. is 1st in imports U.S. trade deficit in 1971 NOTES TO TEACHER Each student should have a Student Notes sheet to complete during the multi-media presentation. Explain to the class that the vocab will be on an exam so it is important they fill in all blanks. Have students take notes to keep in notebook. Notes Extension Activity: Hand out the assignment sheet and complete in class. You may want the group to partner up or just have each student complete it individually. This is one reason why students should have taken notes! DISCUSS the questions. Assign “Cultural Differences” project. This project will take approximately 3 to 4 class periods to complete and 1 to 2 class periods to present to the class. *Note: prior to the onset of this activity, the teacher will need to go to the website and pre-select the countries to use. Try to get countries that are not popular and those that are not in the news as much, in order for the students to really learn something when they research This activity allows for great class discussion, especially when the students present the final section. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 6 Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Visual/Spatial Application Guided Practice The teacher will present the multi-media presentation while students take notes using their handout. Students will work in class to complete the Notes Completion Activity to ensure understanding of the material. The projects are student-driven; therefore, the teacher will take on the role of a facilitator after students begin working on them. Independent Practice • Students will work at their own pace to complete this activity. • All work is to be done in class, so the teacher can check for understanding. • Students are strongly encouraged to take ownership of this activity and establish time management skills for completing on time. • Students will complete the research required to effectively identify and understand cultural differences. • Students will complete the video project. • Students will present and discuss how they resolved any cultural differences. Summary Review • Why do countries trade with each other? • Why do governments put trade restrictions on businesses? • Why is it important to an economy to maintain a balance of trade? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 7 Evaluation Informal Evaluation: Daily assessment of projects: The teacher will become the Facilitator since the “Cultural Differences” and “Foreign Business” activities are student-driven. As a suggestion, the teacher may want to have students evaluate their peers as well. If so, copy extra rubrics ahead of time. Formal Evaluation: Rubrics will be used to assess student projects. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 8 Global Economy Student Notes Fill in the blanks as we discuss the multi-media presentation. Keep this as a study guide. TERMINOLOGY: ________: North American Free Trade Agreement ______: World Trade Organization _____: European Union International Trade: The _____ of products/services to people in _______ countries Imports: Products/services _______________ from another _____________ Exports: Products/services _______ to _____________ country Indirect Exporting: Marketers with ______________ experience __________ the ____________ company; ____________ for the _________ of products in other countries Direct Exporting: Company handles ____ responsibilities to market products in other ___________ Balance of Trade: The ________________ between a country’s _________ and __________ Foreign Production: A company ______ and __________ production ___________ in another country Joint Venture: ____ or_____ companies in ____________ countries with _____________ interests develop a ______________ to join in __________ ______________activities Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 9 Multinational Companies: Businesses that have_________________ all over the ___________ and conduct planning for _________________ markets Pre-industrial Economy: Based on __________ and ______ ______development; _____ standard of living Post-industrial Economy: Based on____ of business & consumer __________ produced & marketed in the__________ marketplace Gross Domestic Product: The ________ $ value of all ___________ produced within a country in____ year Gross National Product: The total___________ of all goods/services (______________________) produced within a country in one year Quota: _________ on the numbers of ___________ _________ of products ____________ _________________ can ______ in a country Tariffs: _________ placed on imported products to increase the ____________ __________ Subsidy: __________ provided to a business to _______ in the development and sale of products Standard of Living: A ______________ of the quality of life for the citizens of a country Productivity: The____________ output by workers for a ______________ period of time Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 10 Purchasing Power: The ___________ of goods/services that can be bought with a _____$ amount of money Consumer Price Index: The _____________ in the ________ of a specified set of goods over ________________: Consists of 4 stages: Prosperity, Recession, Depression and Inflation U.S. and International Trade ”Approximately _____ of world-wide production is sold _________ of the _______ country The bulk of products that Americans use daily are_______________ U.S. __________music, movies, cars, airplanes and food items International Trade is Changing: Raw materials once were an _____________ commodity; today makes up less than ____ of world’s exports __________________ goods/services are most popular ________ (communications, travel, education, and financial) are most popular exchanges between ________________ is transferred via phone, fiber optics, or satellite on a daily basis Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 11 Businesses are Going Global _____________ are changing. ____________ markets are enticing to ________________ businesses who experience dropping sales & profit Foreign markets are another way to expand ________________and increase worldwide ___________for products Benefit of international marketing: __________________ support is available Importance of International Trade U.S. economy: over ___________ businesses _________ products Accounts for over _____ of GNP _____ of U.S. exporting businesses are small to medium sized Manufactures ________ over $500 billion of products Wholesalers export over $____ billion worth of products U.S. is __________ largest exporter _____________ is #1 exporter U.S. is #1 ___________ of products Germany is _____ importer _____ had 1st_________ deficit of the 20th Century in ______ (imports exceeded exports by over $1 billion that year) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 12 Goin’ Global Student Notes UPDATE ACCORDING TO YOUR SUBJECT. EXAMPLE PROVIDED BELOW Fill in the blanks as we discuss the multi-media presentation. Keep this as a study guide. TERMINOLOGY: NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement WTO: World Trade Organization EU: European Union International Trade: The sale of products/services to people in other countries Imports: Products/services purchased from another country Exports: Products/services sold to another country Indirect Exporting: arranges for the Marketers with exporting experience represent the exporting company; sale of products in other countries Direct Exporting: Company handles all responsibilities to market products in other countries Balance of Trade: The difference between a country’s imports and exports Foreign Production: A company owns and operates production facilities in another country Joint Venture: Two or more companies in different countries with common interests develop a relationship to join in common business activities Multinational Companies: for Businesses that have operations all over the world and conduct planning world-wide markets Pre-industrial Economy: living Based on agriculture and raw material development; low standard of Post-industrial Economy: marketed in Based on mix of business & consumer products/services produced & the global marketplace Gross Domestic Product: year The total $ value of all goods/services produced within a country in one Gross National Product: within a The total $ value of all goods/services (including imports) produced country in one year Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 13 Quota: country Limits on the numbers of certain types of products foreign companies can sell in a Tariffs: Taxes placed on imported products to increase the selling price Subsidy: Money provided to a business to help in the development and sale of products Standard of Living: A measure of the quality of life for the citizens of a country Productivity: The average output by workers for a specified period of time Purchasing Power: money The amount of goods/services that can be bought with a specific $ amount of Consumer Price Index: The variance in the cost of a specified set of goods over time Business Cycle: Consists of 4 stages: Prosperity, Recession, Depression and Inflation Prosperity Recovery Recession Depression U.S. and International Trade The bulk of products that Americans use daily are imported U.S. exports music, movies, cars, airplanes and food items International Trade is changing: Raw materials once were an abundant commodity; today make up less than 1/3 of world’s exports Manufactured good/services are most popular Services (communications, travel, education, and financial) are most popular exchanges between countries Data is transferred via phone, fiber optics, or satellite on a daily basis Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 14 Businesses are Going Global Markets are changing. Foreign markets are enticing to domestic businesses who experience dropping sales & profit Foreign markets are another way to expand competition and increase worldwide demand for products Benefit of international (INSERT YOUR PROGRAM HERE): Government support is available Importance of International Trade U.S. economy: over 250,000 businesses export products Accounts for over 11% of GNP 95% of U.S. exporting businesses are small to medium sized Manufacturers export over $500 billion of products Wholesalers export over $100 billion worth of products U.S. is second largest exporter Germany is #1 exporter U.S. is #1 importer of products Germany is #2 importer U.S. had 1st trade deficit of the 20th Century in 1971 (imports exceeded exports by over $1 billion that year) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 15 Global Economy Cultural Differences 60sec. TV Commercial for a Product: Create a TV commercial for a product to be marketed abroad You are in charge of creating a 60 second TV spot for YOUR American-made product that will be marketed in another country. The key to any successful advertising campaign is to understand the market (people) that you are trying to sell the product to. Your goal is to identify the country and the target market (people) inside that country who will buy your product. Many foreign countries have much tighter regulations regarding advertising than does the US. Be sure to research the country’s broadcast and or advertising regulations. Research any cultural, social, or economic differences that might create problems for marketing the product. For Example: How, when and where a product is seen or displayed can vary from country to country. Project Guidelines: 1. To avoid any trademark issues with existing companies, students should invent their own product and brand to market. 2. Students will draw to determine what country their American product will be marketed to. 3. Language can be a barrier. For this project the Commercial will be in English (Dub) of the final product. Students will not be expected to do the commercials voice over in that country’s language. However, they will be expected to consider and adapt the English (Dub) content to that country’s customs. 4. The Audio and Video technical requirements for the commercial should be high. The quality of the audio, video and editing should be of good quality and representative of an Audio Video Practicum student. Remember the following when researching and planning: 1. Consider any social, cultural or religious issues that your product might violate. 2. Consider the economic issues regarding your product. How much will the product cost in local monies and can the target market (people) afford the product? 3. Consider the “Target Market”. Are they male or female? Are social and economic rules different for males and females in that country? Are they young or old? Are there different social and economic classifications for citizens? 4. Consider that country’s broadcast and advertising regulations as it pertains to your product and the commercial. Can it only be seen during certain times of the day and is your target market watching during those times? 5. Be prepared to discuss and share with the class your research and how that research affected any decisions regarding the content or marketing of your commercial. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 16 Project Pointers: You will be graded on the following: 1. Participation with your partner 2. The audio and video quality of the final product 3. Daily work and time management 4. Appropriateness of your content and product. 5. Presentation to the class (oral) 6. Appearance of the presentation (minimum of 3 minutes run time) 7. Your appearance 8. Realistic nature of project 9. Find out important info about your country: a. Discuss your Target Market. Who are they and what social, economic or religious differences are specific to them? b. Why will your Target Market want to buy your American product? c. Discuss any broadcast or marketing issues you may have discovered. d. Discuss currency and product cost. How much does the product cost in the US? How much will they pay for it? What are the trade rules between our countries that affect that price? ***Both students must present for presentation*** Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 17 Research “Fact” Sheet Be as detailed as possible ~ Be as creative as possible. Think outside the box! You have been assigned a country to research. Use the website below. Read over the following categories and take notes to begin your research. Compare your country’s information with the United States. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Country: Language: Major Religion: Type of Government: Commerce (compare to US Dollar) Major Past-time or Sport: Natural Resources: Major Export: Major Import: General Attitudes: Personal Appearance: CUSTOMS AND COURTESIES 1. Greetings: 2. Gestures: 3. Social Customs: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 18 LIFESTYLE 1. Family / Family Structure Example; Patriarchal: 2. Dating/Marriage: 3. Diet: 4. Recreation: SOCIETY 1. Transportation: 2. Communication: 3. Education: 4. Literacy Rate: 5. Health: 6. Life expectancy: 7. Social or Community Attitudes: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 60sec TV Commercial Project Country Selection Teacher’s Directions: You will need two copies of this list (or add your own selections). One is to be cut in strips so the students can draw to see which country (and partner) they will get and the other is to be used to write the students’ names beside the country so you will have record of which students are assigned to which country. Finland Finland Wales Wales Portugal Portugal Denmark Denmark Australia Australia Peru Peru Uruguay Uruguay Nigeria Nigeria Turkey Turkey Poland Poland New Zealand New Zealand Algeria Algeria Austria Austria Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 20 Norway Norway India India Columbia Columbia Greenland Greenland Korea Korea Switzerland Switzerland Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 21 Detail Sheet: Record each person’s responsibilities for this project. Check off the tasks as they are completed. This will be a graded portion of your project. Assigned Task Name Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 22 Teacher-Facilitator Rubric (To be used to grade daily work as part of a major group or partner project) Name: Teacher: Date: Title of Work: Skills Criteria 0 10 Points 15 20 Helping The teacher observed the None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time students offering assistance to each other. Listening The teacher observed students None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time working from each other's ideas. Participating: The teacher observed each None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time student contributing to the project. Persuading: The teacher observed the students exchanging, None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time defending, and rethinking ideas. Sharing: The teacher observed the students offering ideas and None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time reporting their findings to each other. Total Points ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Teacher Comments: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 23 Name: _____________________ Date: ___________________ Foreign Business Project Rubric Title: Process Below Avg. Satisfactory Excellent 1. Has clear vision of final product Directions were followed 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9 2.Properly organized to complete project 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9 3. Managed time wisely 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9 4. Acquired needed knowledge base 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9 5. Communicated efforts with teacher 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9 Below Avg. Satisfactory Excellent 1. Format (required # of slides present) 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9 2. Mechanics of speaking/writing 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9 3. Organization and structure 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9 4. Creativity 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9 5. Demonstrates knowledge 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9, 10 6. Audio and Video Quality 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9, 10 Product (Project) Teacher’s Comments: Total Score:____________________________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 24