Lesson Plan

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Lesson Plan
Course Title:
Advanced Audio/Video Production
Session Title:
Basic TV/Film Makeup Application
Lesson Duration: Approximately One 90-minute class period.
[Lesson length is subjective and will vary from instructor to instructor]
Performance Objective:
Upon completion of this assignment, the student will identify and correct minor skin blemishes,
shine, and discoloration with a basic makeup kit.
Specific Objectives:
1. Define terms associated with the lesson.
2. Identify tools and supplies required to apply makeup.
3. Discuss the two categories of TV/film makeup application.
4. Discuss special considerations in TV/film makeup application.
Preparation
TEKS Correlations:
§130.86(c)
(2) The student applies professional communications strategies. The student is expected to:
(C) interpret and communicate information, data, and observations;
(E) apply active listening skills to obtain and clarify information;
(F) listen to and speak with diverse individual; and
(G) exhibit public relations skills to increase internal and external customer/client
satisfaction.
(3)
The student understands and examines problem-solving methods. The student is
expected to employ critical-thinking and interpersonal skills independently and in teams to
solve problems.
(6)
The student applies safety regulations. The student is expected to:
(A) implement personal and workplace safety rules and regulations; and
(B) follow emergency procedures.
(15) The student understands the business aspects of the industry. The student is expected to:
(A) understand the roles of various industry professionals by:
(v) discussing the responsibilities of the talent.
Interdisciplinary Correlations:
Cosmetology: §130.252(c)
(2) The student combines academic skills with cosmetology requirements. The student is
expected to:
(C) examine and apply basic principles of human anatomy to determine areas of
potential problems and provide customized personal care services.
(3)
The student applies the rules and regulations established by the Texas Department of
Licensing and Regulation. The student is expected to:
(A) review and implement emergency policies and procedures regarding health and
safety; and
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
1
(B)
research risks and potentially hazardous situations to maintain a clean record of
safety when providing personal care services.
Instructor/Trainer
References:
1. Research online course for make-up applications
2. Research Maksymilian Faktorowicz, the Father of modern make-up
Instructional Aids:
1. Basic TV/Film Makeup Application slide presentation
2. TV/Film Makeup Application Rubric
3. TV/Film Makeup Application Poster Handout
4. TV/Film Makeup Application Poster Checklist
Materials Needed:
1. Light/medium/dark tone foundations
2. Mascara
3. Powder
4. Assorted blushes
5. Assorted lipsticks
6. Assorted eye shadows
7. Makeup sponges
8. Foam sponge
9. Assorted brushes
10. Cotton swabs
11. Tissues
12. Baby oil or glycerin
13. Makeup remover facial wipes
14. Carry case for makeup materials
15. Chair/stool
16. Magazines
Equipment Needed:
1. Computer with internet connection and appropriate software for slide presentation
2. DVD player
3. Projector
4. Camera
5. Lights
Learner
Notebook
Writing utensil
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
2
Introduction
MI
Introduction (LSI Quadrant I):
SAY: Most celebrities wouldn’t be caught dead without being completely ‘made up’,
especially with the advent of HDTV. Now, bags, sags, and wrinkles are even
more noticeable than ever. However, the main goal of most makeup artists
for TV and film is to use a minimal amount of makeup products to keep a
natural look for the talent.
Many celebrities bring their own makeup artists along on a shoot because
they are accustomed to the skin and hair attributes of their client. However,
most people on TV do not have their own personal stylist.
You may not have an inclination to become a makeup artist yourself, but it is
a good idea for any production company to have a makeup kit and someone
who knows something about applying makeup for the camera on staff.
Today, we’re going to cover basic and corrective makeup applications used in
television and film.
Outline
MI
Outline (LSI Quadrant II):
Instructor Notes:
I.
NOTE: Prior to the
lesson, set up a small lit
set with camera hooked
up to projector, and a
high chair or stool for
your ‘model’ to sit in
later in the lesson. While
you will use a projector
at first for the
presentation, once you
begin the makeup
application make sure
the students have
handouts of the slide
presentation to follow
along.
Define the terms associated with the lesson
A. Makeup Artist - An artist who works in the
medium of makeup and hair.
B. Makeup - The decorations placed directly on
the skin or hair of an actor for cosmetic or
artistic effect.
C. Foundation - A flesh-toned cosmetic applied
to the face to create an even, uniform color to
the complexion, and sometimes, to change
the natural skin tone. Foundation applied to
the body is generally referred to as body
paint.
D. Applicator - Powder puffs or sponges used to
transfer makeup from container to talent
E. Brush - Used to apply, blend, or contour
powder product on the talent
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
3
II.
Identify and define tools and materials used in
application of TV/film makeup.
A. Light/medium/dark tone foundations
B. Mascara
C. Powder
D. Assorted blushes
E. Assorted lipsticks
F. Assorted eye shadows
G. Makeup sponges
H. Assorted brushes
I. Makeup sponges
J. Cotton swabs
K. Tissues
L. Makeup remover facial wipes
M. Carry case for makeup materials
III.
Discuss the two categories of TV and film makeup
application.
A. Basic - Can be as simple as brushing on
some translucent powder to cover some
shine to applying a full face of makeup.
B. Corrective - Could involve such things as
minimizing puffy bags under the eyes or a
bump on the nose with contouring and
shading to using a highlighter to lighten dark
circles under the eyes.
IV.
Discuss special considerations in TV/film makeup
application.
A. Shine
1. Very pervasive on the set due to several
factors one’s own natural skin oil and the
heat produced by lighting instruments.
2. Although lighting technology has lowered
the actual temperature of lighting
instruments, several working lamps can
cause talent to perspire.
3. Tension or stress felt by the talent can
also induce an unwanted shine. You
combat shine with POWDER. If you have
translucent powder in the makeup case,
dust some on your talent with a soft
bristle brush or a powder puff. Don’t
forget to dust off high foreheads and
balding heads-they can shine too!
B. Environment - It is best to apply and check
makeup under the same color temperature
lamps as you will be shooting under.
C. Sanitation –
1. You should use disposable makeup
applicators so that you do not cross-
Show students each
item as you discuss its
use.
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
4
contaminate from one person to
another.
2. Makeup can be contaminated when
dipping directly in the container after
applying to talent. Instead, take out the
amount you’ll need and apply from a
plate or palette. Keep brushes clean by
occasionally washing them with hair
shampoo.
Application
MI
Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III):
Demonstrate to the class how to apply basic makeup using a student as model or
one as makeup artist and another as the model. Make sure that you are working
under studio lighting and projecting the image for students to see. Ensure that
students have handouts of slide presentation to follow.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Apply foundation using a moist foam rubber sponge, select a shade that
matches skin tone as close as possible, unless trying to darken or lighten.
Apply eye shadow: Powder or cake type holds up better under studio lights.
Discuss how you can add depth and size to the eye by using a darker shade.
Discuss how you can lighten and ‘open’ heavy-lidded eyes with a dot of ivory
or yellow under the eye brow.
Apply lipstick: Choose a color that will harmonize with skin coloration and
wardrobe. Remind students that an applicator such as a lip brush should be
used between talents to avoid cross-contamination. Blot lips with a tissue to
avoid unnatural shine.
Bring a darker skin tone student to the chair. Discuss how appropriate
shades of makeup are available for darker skin tones, but generally can be
used more sparingly. With very dark skin, the tonal reflectance level can drop
so low that a loss of form and dimension result. A drop of baby oil or glycerin
can preserve the highlights.
Discuss with the students how corrective makeup can be used to cover flaws.
Demonstrate on a volunteer. Apply the foundation and blend in shades of
makeup that are either darker or lighter. Discuss with students about
contouring; remind them that a darker shade of makeup than the foundation
or base is used to downplay features, such as a high forehead or an overly
prominent nose.
Demonstrate to the students how contouring can also be used to add depth
to flatter areas such as the cheeks. Discuss how, in highlighting, the object is
to pull the viewers’ eye toward certain facial features or areas. A shade of
makeup that is lighter than the foundation is used to achieve this. Discuss
how shadowy areas under the eyes and lower lip that may appear darker on
camera can be lightened with a highlighter.
Discuss makeup removal with the students. Inform them that some people
may prefer to leave it on, but others will want it removed. Demonstrate
removal of makeup using a facial wipe.
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
5
MI
Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III):
Have students pair up with a partner or in small groups (depending on your available
materials). Distribute brushes and makeup as available. Instruct students to practice
on one another, focusing on decreasing shine and correcting problem areas.
Students will follow the directions on the Makeup Application Poster Handout to
create a poster with images that reflect terms, supplies, and makeup application
concepts they have learned.
Teacher will circulate through lab to redirect/reteach as necessary.
Summary
MI
Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV):
Q & A session
Q: How would you correct for dark circles under the eyes?
A: Use a highlighter or lighter foundation to lighten.
Q: There is a shine on the talents’ high forehead. How do you correct for this?
A: Try brushing on some translucent powder to dull down.
Q: True or false? It is acceptable to apply foundation to the talent’s face with your
fingers.
A: False. Use a sponge.
Q: What are causes of shine?
A: Natural oils in the skin or head produced by lighting instruments, tension, or
stress of talent
Q: What are some the items you might find in a cosmetics case?
A: Foundation, blush, powder, lip color, eye shadow, mascara, brushes, sponges,
Q-tips tissues, and/or makeup remover facial wipes.
Q: True or false? Makeup area should always be evenly lit with large fluorescent
lighting instruments.
A: False. Try to apply/check makeup under the same lighting you are shooting in.
Q: How can you correct for a large bump on the nose?
A: By contouring it with a darker shade of foundation.
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
6
Evaluation
MI
Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III):
Teacher will observe during guided practice to assess student understanding of
concepts and techniques. Revise/reteach will occur as needed before moving to
Independent Practice portion of the lesson.
MI
Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV):
Use the TV/Film Makeup Application Rubric to evaluate student application of
makeup during the Independent Practice portion of the lesson.
Assess students’ posters using the Makeup Application Poster Checklist.
Extension
MI
Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV):
Students may research Maksymilian Faktorowicz on the internet and create a poster
with information about him. He is considered to be the ‘father’ of modern makeup.
Students will apply makeup techniques in future projects.
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
7
TV/Film Makeup Application Rubric
Points
33
29
26
Use tools
correctly
Used tools
correctly
and put up
clean.
Used tools
correctly,
put away
dirty.
Used tools
correctly.
Did not put
away tools.
Careless Did not
with
touch
tools. Left tools.
them out.
Overall
quality of
work
Very
realistic.
Somewhat
realistic.
Realistic but
needs
blending.
Not very
realistic.
Did not
participate.
The team
Some
people did
most of the
work while
other(s)
watched.
One person
did most of
the work
while
other(s)
watched.
The team
did not
work well
together.
No one
worked.
Teamwork worked
very well
together.
23
20
TOTAL
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
8
Totals
TV/Film Makeup Application Poster
Create a poster using images cut out from magazines that illustrate the
terminology, materials/supplies, and makeup application concepts we have
been studying.
You will be graded on the use of the following criteria:
Project title/labels
5 pts
(Materials/supplies used in the industry)
Foundation
5 pts
Blush
5 pts
Powder
5 pts
Lip Color
5 pts
Eye Shadow
5 pts
Mascara
5 pts
Brushes
5 pts
(Makeup application concepts)
Contouring
Highlighting
Shine
Color
10 pts
10 pts
10 pts
10 pts
Overall quality of work
20 pts
(Looking for creativity and neatness)
A total of 100 points is possible on this assignment.
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
9
Makeup Application Poster Checklist
Use of Terminology
Project title/labels
Total possible
score
5
Use of materials/supplies
Foundation
5
Blush
5
Powder
5
Lip color
5
Eye shadow
5
Mascara
5
Brushes
Use of makeup application
concepts?
Contouring
5
10
Highlighting
10
Shine
10
Color
10
Overall quality of work?
Neat/creative?
20
Total score
100
AAVTC: Advanced Audio/Video Production: TV/Film Makeup Application
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
10
Actual
Score
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