OVERVIEW 2014 Acting in the South with the South

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1

OVERVIEW

2014

Acting in the South with the South and for the South

S

T

N

E

N

O

C

T

2014 IRD

Pages 03-05

WORKING IN

PARTNERSHIP

Pages 06-07

EXCELLENCE IN

RESEARCH

Pages 08-11

PROMOTION, TRAINING

AND INFORMATION

Pages 12-13

RESEARCH RESOURCES

Pages 14-15

View the complete version of the annual report

2014 IRD

EDITORIAL

© E.

Dautant

2014 was the last year under the responsibility of the previous governing body headed by Professor Michel Laurent, to whom we owe a huge thank you for his contribution. Over the year, IRD continued to affirm its position as a strategic element in French policy on development aid for countries of the South. Through research excellence, IRD endeavours to rise to the great challenges faced by these countries and the rest of the world: environmental changes, biodiversity loss, rarefaction of soil and water resources, vulnerability to natural risks, emergence of infectious diseases, the growth in so-called «civilisation» diseases, and deepening economic and social inequalities in terms of access to resources, education and the healthcare system.

Over the coming months, the Institute’s new governing body, set up after my appointment as Chairman and Executive Director and my nomination of Jean-Marc Châtaigner as Deputy Executive Director, will focus on the preparation of the new 2016-2020 perfomance contract as a priority. This will draw on a report on the current scientific situation and outlook, which should help make sure that research for development and scientific partnerships with the South are better integrated in the ten social challenges in the national research strategy currently being drafted, in accordance with the

European Union programme, Horizon 2020. This report will be of major importance when it comes to drafting the 2015-2030 strategic plan, to be completed by the end of the year and defining the medium and long-term framework for discussions on our new performance contract. Following the abolition of the former AIRD

(inter-institutional research agency for development), one of the main tasks for this strategic plan will be defining how IRD can position itself as a key player in the outreach to the South by the five alliances (AllEnvi, Allistene, Ancre, Athéna and Aviesan) that now form a framework for the pooling of French public research.

Another important aspect will be better rooting IRD’s activities within scientific diplomacy work serving our country and the

French-speaking world as a whole. This implies the promotion of cross-disciplinary work to address the main challenges of the developing world, efforts to build research and innovation capacities for our partners in the South, and greater responsiveness to the environmental, geopolitical or health-related crises that affect these parts of the world.

2015 will bring us numerous opportunities to demonstrate that science can help reconcile the various «agendas» that influence the complexity of North-South relations in a depolarised world: the agenda on wealth distribution worldwide, at the heart of the

Third International Conference on Financing for Development under the auspices of the United Nations; the agenda for the reconciliation of economic growth and respect for ecological, social and cultural balances at the United Nations summit that will launch the post-2015 sustainable development goals; and finally the climate change agenda, with the 21 st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention.

Preparation of the next performance contract also means we will need to speed up the modernisation of IRD’s management, with the aim of making better use of our budgets for research, consolidating our scientific partnership arrangements with countries of the South, making progress in terms of parity and the employment of people with disabilities, and increasing our attractiveness among young researchers.

2015 and the years to come are brimming with potential for IRD and we will need to apply ourselves and remain rigorous in our work.

Jean-Paul Moatti

Chairman & Executive Director

IRD OVERVIEW 2014

3

2014 IRD

THE IRD AROUND

THE WORLD

Staff at 31/12/14

Source: Personnel Department

IRD centre or office

1-9 staff members

10-18 staff members

20-28 staff members

31-50 staff members

91-130 staff members

Other form of presence

1-9 staff members

10-18 staff members

Centre in overseas territories

FRANCE staff members

United States

MEXICO

Haiti

FRENCH

POLYNESIA

Colombia

ECUADOR

PERU

BOLIVIA

CHILE

Guadeloupe

MARTINIQUE

FRENCH

GUIANA

BRAZIL

MOROCCO

SENEGAL

Guinea

Mali

TUNISIA Lebanon

FASO

NIGER

BENIN

Gabon

CAMEROON

Uganda

EGYPT

Ethiopia

KENYA

Seychelles

Comoros

MADAGASCAR

REUNION

India

Nepal

LAOS

THAILAND

VIETNAM

Cambodia

INDONESIA

East Timor

Vanuatu

NEW

CALEDONIA

SOUTH AFRICA

IRD IN A NUTSHELL

Acting in the South, with the South, and for the South

IRD is a research organisation unlike any other in the field of European research for development. It is a French public scientific and technological institution operating under the joint authority of the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development. IRD endeavours to meet major development challenges by undertaking research, training, and innovation activities in the South, for the South, and with the South, with an on-going focus on sharing knowledge and pooling resources and skills.

From its headquarters in Marseille and its two centres in metropolitan France (Bondy and Montpellier), it operates in nearly 90 countries in Africa, the Mediterranean, Latin America, Asia and France’s tropical overseas territories. Based on an interdisciplinary approach, the projects carried out with its partners address issues of crucial importance for the countries of the South: tropical diseases and diseases of civilisation, food security, climate change, water resources, biodiversity, the development of societies, social inequality and vulnerability, migration, etc.…

Watch the video presentation of IRD http://en.ird.fr/ird.fr

4 IRD OVERVIEW 2014

2014 IRD

FRANCE staff members

United States

MEXICO

Haiti

FRENCH

POLYNESIA

Colombia

ECUADOR

PERU

BOLIVIA

CHILE

Guadeloupe

MARTINIQUE

FRENCH

GUIANA

BRAZIL

MOROCCO

SENEGAL

Guinea

Mali

TUNISIA Lebanon

FASO

NIGER

BENIN

Gabon

CAMEROON

Uganda

EGYPT

Ethiopia

KENYA

Seychelles

Comoros

MADAGASCAR

REUNION

India

Nepal

LAOS

THAILAND

VIETNAM

Cambodia

INDONESIA

East Timor

SOUTH AFRICA

Vanuatu

NEW

CALEDONIA

KEY FIGURES

THE IRD STAFF

2,221

STAFF MEMBERS including 835 researchers,

935

engineers and technicians and

451 local staff

39

%

OF STAFF MEMBERS OUTSIDE

MAINLAND FRANCE

INNOVATION

116

PATENTS HELD

RESEARCH

56

RESEARCH consortiums and 7 observatories

3,682

SCIENTIFIC

PUBLICATIONS in 2013

46

%

CO-AUTHORED with Southern countries

CAPACITY BUILDING

185

BURSARIES allocated to scientists, including 147 for theses

42

NEW TEAMS supported in the South

FINANCIAL RESOURCES

237

M

OF BUDGET

34.4

M

REVENUE from conventions and approved products

IRD OVERVIEW 2014

5

WORKING IN PARTNERSHIPS

WORKING

IN PARTNERSHIPS

Torotoro National Park / Bolivia

©IRD - J.-L. Guyot

IRD is active in nearly 50 countries in the South. Through its network of 29 representative bodies, it forms and leads close partnerships with the scientific, university and academic communities in the South. Tasked with establishing relations with local institutions, this network provides institutional representation, supporting the

Institute in its strategic orientations and promoting its actions. IRD’s activity in the South is also implemented via the International joint laboratories (IJLs) run jointly by organisations from the North and South.

This network is all part of French scientific diplomacy and forges durable links with the South, contributing to public aid for development.

Despite a context of instability in certain regions, IRD works in the least developed countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, and in other countries in the

South and East of the Mediterranean. It is also active in emerging and middle-income countries in Southeast

Asia and South America.

KEY FIGURES

90

COUNTRIES

29

REPRESENTATIVE

BODIES IN

DEVELOPING

COUNTRIES

1

REPRESENTATIVE

BODY IN BRUSSELS

2

CENTRES IN

MAINLAND FRANCE

8

REGIONAL

MULTIDISCIPLINARY

PROGRAMS

26

INTERNATIONAL

JOINT

LABORATORIES

250

200

150

100

50

0

East Africa,

Southern

Africa, Indian

Ocean

West and Central

Africa

Mediterranean

Publications with an IRD author

Latin

America

Asia,

Pacific

6 IRD OVERVIEW 2014

WORKING IN PARTNERSHIPS

HIGHLIGHTS OF 2014

JANUARY/FEBRUARY/MARCH

IRD celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of the Niakhar population and health observatory in Senegal.

Presentation of the expert group review on the development of

Lake Chad at N’Djamena.

Inauguration of the Cambodian regional platform for research into transmissible and emerging infectious diseases in

Southeast Asia.

Review of the European Smiling project on micronutrient deficiencies, held in Vietnam

Ebola epidemic/Guinea

©IRD - Ph. Msellati

Lengguru expedition / West Papua

©IRD - J.-M. Porte

OCTOBER/NOVEMBER/DECEMBER

The Bond’Innov incubator organised its second «North/South innovative entrepreneurship» event

IRD mobilised for action against Ebola, with nine new research programmes

IRD took part in the 20 th Conference of the parties to the United

Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Lengguru 2014 expedition in West Papua, the largest ever undertaken in Indonesia.

For additional information consult the Lengguru expedition website

APRIL/MAY/JUNE

Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny welcomed the new IRD representation in Côte d’Ivoire.

Inauguration in Marseille of the CVT «Valorisation Sud» head office (Cirad, Institut Pasteur, IRD).

7 th French-speaking international HIV/Hepatitis Conference

(AFRAVIH) in Montpellier.

International forum on «Restoring soil productivity to benefit populations in Haiti»

Drought in the Massai region/Tanzania

©IRD - C. Levêque

IRD OVERVIEW 2014

7

EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH

EXCELLENCE

IN RESEARCH

Lengguru 2014 expedition / West Papua.

© IRD - É. Bahuet

IRD heads regional interand cross-disciplinary research projects in the three main research fields of health, communities, and the environment. It thus works with its partners from the South to address the major sustainable development issues, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, food safety, the emergence of infectious diseases, the fight against poverty and inequalities, access to education and healthcare systems, to name but a few. Understanding the mechanisms behind these global changes, how society is adapting to their impacts and how to reduce their consequences are all significant scientific challenges and key questions for communities in the South.

With the goal of running research projects built jointly with countries of the South, IRD invites partner institutions to contribute to its scientific programming, most notably through IJLs (International Joint

Laboratories) and RMPs (Regional Multidisciplinary

Programmes). Based on shared North-South coordination, these vehicles for scientific cooperation aim to structure research capacities in the South and encourage North-

South and South-South partnerships.

KEY FIGURES

ENVIRONMENT

AND RESOURCES

883

RESEARCHERS,

ENGINEERS,

AND TECHNICIANS

2 822

PAPERS

PUBLISHED

HEALTH

241

RESEARCHERS,

ENGINEERS,

AND TECHNICIANS

853

PAPERS

PUBLISHED

COMMUNITIES

212

RESEARCHERS,

ENGINEERS,

AND TECHNICIANS

271 

PAPERS

PUBLISHED

59

works and

212 chapters in works

4 000

3 500

3 000

2 500

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Publication of an IRD joint research unit

8 IRD OVERVIEW 2014

EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH

PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS RESOURCES

T he latest reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change (IPCC), published in 2014, clearly demonstrate the impacts of human activity on the climatic system and lists the effects of current climate change on ecosystems. These conclusions are based on a growing body of scientific work. The research carried out by IRD’s teams help understand the mechanisms behind these changes, measure the consequences and put forward solutions aimed at better anticipating these changes and attenuating the effects. Among the research carried out in 2014, several studies looked at climate change and the sustainable management of resources, for example in the mountainous regions of Tanzania or in Vietnam, where researchers are studying soil erosion and more sustainable farming methods. The global change also affects biodiversity. This can be seen in coral reefs where, for the first time, a study has revealed the effects of human activity on the diversity of fish communities. The fundamental workings of the climate system in tropical areas are also subject to research at varying levels of observation, including satellite oceanography.

A large share of this research is carried out as part of partnerships such as the RMPs, the IJLs, environment observatories or shared platforms. The RMP known as Cute looks at coastal and upwelling ecosystems while the IJL Cosys-Med studies contaminants and ecosystems in the southern Mediterranean. Both were launched in 2014.

SMOS Satellite

© ESA

CORAL FISH:

MULTIFACETED THREATS

Coral reefs and related ecosystems are reservoirs of biodiversity but are under major threat from natural and anthropogenic interference.

In addition to biodiversity loss, the consequences of global change also affect the phylogenetic and functional diversity of species within communities. In New Caledonia, a study has revealed for the first time the effects of human activity on the multifaceted diversity of fish communities. Scientists have demonstrated that the density of the human population has a stronger impact on phylogenetic and functional diversity than on the number of species. Not only are humans causing the loss of species, but they are also considerably reducing the diversity of functions provided by fish communities and the richness of their evolutionary history.

For more information: watch the video about Pristine mission

Mutual observation/ New Caledonia

©IRD / L. Vigliola

IRD OVERVIEW 2014

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EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH

IMPROVING HUMAN HEALTH

I n compliance with four of the Millennium Development Goals

(1, 4, 5 and 6), researchers contribute to the fight against extreme poverty and malnutrition, child mortality, maternal health issues, HIV, malaria and several other infectious diseases. They have applied their expertise in response to the threat of emerging pandemics, such as the Ebola epidemic in West Africa. Teams are also studying epidemiological transition diseases, especially cancers. Liver cancer caused by the hepatitis B and C viruses and cervical cancer linked to the human papillomavirus are genuine public health issues in the countries of the South, and have been examined during three clinical studies in Asia. These studies concerned the prevention of transmission of the hepatitis B virus from mother to child, the treatment of hepatitis C among HIV-positive adults and papillomavirus infection among women with HIV and under antiretroviral therapy.

In the field of maternal and child health, researchers have, for the first time, demonstrated the effectiveness of molecular biology in screening for asymptomatic malaria, non-detectable by microscope. They also highlighted the adverse effects of these forms of malaria among pregnant women and babies.

The RMP ‘Child health in west and central Africa’ was launched in 2014. Its research focuses on child mortality, maternal health and infectious diseases.

Ebola epidemic / Guinea

© European Commission

EBOLA: RESEARCHERS IN ACTION

On 31 December 2014, the WHO had recorded 7,905 deaths for 20,206 cases of Ebola virus fever in six countries in West Africa.

This virus has long been a preoccupation for IRD researchers, most notably within the Centre international de recherche médicale de Franceville (CIRMF or the Franceville international medical research centre) in Gabon, with the identification of fruit bats as a natural reservoir for the virus, the discovery of a new virus genetic lineage and recombinant viruses, and the existence of natural immunity to Ebola. Several new research projects were launched as part of the French response to the epidemic, coordinated by the national alliance for life sciences and health (Aviesan) and Inserm’s microbiology and infectious diseases institute. Researchers take part in a number of programmes in the fields of diagnosis, care for convalescents and human and social sciences.

For more information: watch the interview with

Eric Leroy, research director in IRD and director of CIRMF in Gabon

10 IRD OVERVIEW 2014

EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH

UNDERSTANDING THE EVOLUTION OF SOUTHERN COMMUNITIES

S ocial science research aims to understand the ways developing societies function and the relationships that they develop with their natural, social, cultural, economic and political environment.

Lima/Peru

© G. Roudaut

It focuses on three major areas of study: development and governance; vulnerabilities, inequalities and growth; social and spatial dynamics and boundaries. In 2014, a number of teams worked on new interpretations of religious aspects in the Arab world, linked to political reshuffling - in Egypt in particular. Others were involved in decoding the religious, Muslim and Christian dynamics among African migrants.

Other areas of research included the vulnerability of the large conurbations in Latin America, the governance of risks and the role of social organisations in preparing for catastrophes.

There was also work on slavery and multiculturalism in Africa. The results were presented at the colloquium «Slavery in Africa: past, legacies and present»».

The year was also marked by the launch of the IJL Meso in Central

America. It endeavours to understand the impact of the intensive circulation of products and goods, individuals, ideas, knowledge, symbolic practices, rules and standards on power relations and the forms of governance of spaces and resources in the region.

For more information: watch the video about southern cities and natural disasters

«SLAVERY IN AFRICA:

PAST, LEGACIES AND PRESENT»

In spite of its importance in the history and on contemporary issues in African societies, the silence on the slave trade remains almost total on the continent. The duty of memory and the transmission of knowledge related to slavery was the focus of the colloquium «Slavery in Africa: history, legacies and current situations», held in Nairobi in October 2014. This was the first international gathering on slavery and its consequences organised by IRD and its African partners from across the continent. It brought together researchers from West and Central Africa, East Africa, the western part of the Indian Ocean, Europe and North America. One of the main objectives was to ensure a lasting place for the question of slavery in Africa and communities from the west of the Indian Ocean on the research agenda and in social science teaching in African universities and institutions.

IRD OVERVIEW 2014

1 1

PROMOTION, TRAINING AND INFORMATION

PROMOTION, TRAINING

AND INFORMATION

The IRD is responsible for scientific information and communication, dissemination of knowledge, innovation, assessment, capacity-building in the South and interestablishment programme management.

Delta of the Ganges / India

© esa

KEY FIGURES

CAPACITY-BUILDING AND RESEARCH PROGRAMMES

50 10

NEW DOCTORAL

RESEARCH

GRANTS IN

DEVELOPING

COUNTRIES

NEW YOUNG

TEAMS

CREATED

15

NEW

SCIENTIFIC AND

TECHNOLOGICAL

EXCHANGE

SCHOLARSHIPS

20

COLLECTIVE

PROJECTS

CONDUCTED

AS PART OF

STRUCTURAL

TOPIC-BASED

ACTIONS

12 IRD OVERVIEW 2014

PROMOTION

More than 20

VALUER’S REPORTS 

116

PATENTS OWNED

25

KNOWLEDGE SHARING

WORKS PUBLISHED

OR CO-PUBLISHED

132

EXHIBITIONS

PRESENTED IN

FRANCE AND IN

21 DEVELOPING

COUNTRIES

14

AUDIO-VISUAL

DOCUMENTARIES

PRODUCED OR

CO-PRODUCED

245

CONFERENCES-

DEBATES

ORGANISED

PROMOTION, TRAINING AND INFORMATION

RESEARCH AND TRAINING

PROGRAMMES

The Institute invested €1.1 million in more than fifteen programmes in

2014. Several of them were put together with partners from the South, such as Guyamazon with the states from Northern Brazil, the Guyane region and mainland France, on the theme of the Amazonian biome. In the field of health, IRD provided support to the Aviesan Alliance in establishing a regional centre for the study of emerging pathogens in Southeast Asia. It also managed a number of programmes with the French national research agency (ANR), such as Agriobiosphere looking at the transition towards sustainable production systems, and with other partners like Cirad, AFD, CNRS or the French Global Environment Facility.

The Côte d’Ivoire research ministry also entrusted IRD with management of the teaching and research aspect of the AMRUGE-CI project to support the implementation of the university/higher education reform in Côte d’Ivoire.

Several capacity-building programmes for individuals, research teams and partner institutions are equally being implemented.

Extraction of natural marine substancies/French Polynesia

© S. Petek

Sociological survey/Vietnam

© F. Carlet-Soulages

PROMOTING

AND TRANSFERRING

RESEARCH FINDINGS

Work to promote research findings for the South generated an annual income of €4.6 million. 2014 saw the presentation of the expertise group review on the situation and future of Lake Chad and the launch of a new review on deep mineral resources in French Polynesia.

IRD has appointed «Valorisation Sud» to oversee the transfer of its technologies to the social and economic world. Thanks to various mechanisms, in particular the Innodev and Bond’innov business incubators, the New Caledonia incubator and the Paceim programme, the Institute now supports around a hundred entrepreneurs.

An increasing number of researchers are turning to public-private partnerships to bring their research work to fruition. In 2014, 87 agreements were signed with the private sector.

DISSEMINATION OF

KNOWLEDGE AND

COMMUNICATION

The dissemination of knowledge and the release of research results to research communities and civil society, in both the North and South, are an important part of the Institute’s activity.

Several tools offering free access to resources have been developed, such as the Horizon database which lists and provides open access to publications by IRD researchers (10,000 pdf documents downloaded everyday) and the Indigo image bank (58,000 photos). IRD also produces documentaries and publishes works.

Press releases, scientific news sheet, the periodical Sciences au Sud and the websites all help spread the Institute’s work, especially in developing countries.

Travelling exhibitions, conference debates and actions involving young people all help raise awareness about research for development among society as a whole and the younger generations especially.

To mark the International Year of Family Farming, IRD also launched a new web platform named «Suds en ligne» containing photo galleries and a web documentary.

For more information: consult our website about Family Farming

Science festival/Marseille

© IRD / C. Duos

IRD OVERVIEW 2014

13

RESEARCH RESOURCES

RESEARCH

RESOURCES

Meteorological station on Mera glacier / Nepal

© IRD / P. Wagnon

IRD benefits from a very wide variety of working cultures to help it in its work. It endeavours to improve knowledge of its agents’ work and their working conditions in the North and the South, in order to provide better support for their careers. Effective management control was applied during the year. The resources allocated to partnership structuring mechanisms in the South (RMPs and IJLs) rose under the combined effect of ring-fencing of resources attributed through State subsidies and a rise in the portion of expenses funded by contractual resources. Research activities and the working environment also benefited from active investment, with the funding of new equipment for the insectarium in

Montpellier, the Bondy digital campus programme and the

Océanomed project at the Luminy campus in Marseille.

KEY FIGURES

HUMAN RESOURCES

835

RESEARCHERS

935

ENGINEERS

AND TECHNICIANS

451

EMPLOYEES RECRUITED

IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES with and

292 permanent staff

temporary staff

14

210

204

159

171

129

122

Total male

,

230 180

Male staff

130

IRD OVERVIEW 2014

74

46

80 30

Age

3 [65-69]

[60-64]

[55-59]

[50-54]

[45-49]

8

[40-44]

[35-39]

[30-34]

[25-29]

[20-24]

3

12

37

20

104

134

145

157

143

89

102

Total female

70 120

Female staff

170

In % number of agents. Total , agents

South Africa, East Africa and Indian Ocean

staff members

South-East Asia staff members

South Pacific staff members

Latin America and Caribbean staff members

West Africa and Central Africa staff members

Mediterranean staff members

(

Metropolitan

France staff members )

Europe - North

America

(1 staff members)

1 Excluding locally recruited temporary staff.

FLOW OF MISSIONS in number of days

NORTH/NORTH: 25,215

NORTH/SOUTH:

46,613

SOUTH/NORTH:

33,662

SOUTH/SOUTH: 68,210

RESEARCH RESOURCES

EMPLOYER’S SOCIAL

RESPONSIBILITY:

GREATER ATTENTION

In 2014, IRD continued with its ambitious policy to employ workers with disabilities and adapt their working conditions. Six people were integrated via this scheme. In addition, the Institute stepped up its efforts to improve the work-life balance and allocated

€900,000 to social benefits.

Analysis of carbon effects in Halong Bay / Vietnam

© F. Carlet-Soulages

FINANCIAL

RESOURCES

Total M

Research agreements and donations

Value-added products

Other subsidies and incomes

Government subsidies

Total

Metropolitan

France

Africa and Indian

Ocean

Overseas territories

Latin America

Asia

Mediterranean

Other countries

M

PARITY:

A MAJOR CHALLENGE

FOR IRD

Professional equality is part of a national policy where the public sector has a duty to set an example. The Institute reinforced its commitment to parity in 2014, with meetings held in its representative bodies, a questionnaire on the perception of parity among our staff, actions on request from the Institute’s various bodies and the distribution of the film,

«l’une est l’autre».

For more information: watch the video

L’une est l’autre - The issue of parity at the IRD 

Analysing seawater samples/Vietnam

© F. Carlet-Soulages

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:

AN INITIAL CARBON

FOOTPRINT DEFINED

The full report on greenhouse gas emissions for the activities of research units and support activities reporting to the

France-South representation was produced: greenhouse gas emissions came to 7,610 t CO

2 eq*.

The production of this carbon footprint report will be gradually rolled out to all IRD sites.

*Data corresponding to activities in 2012

IRD OVERVIEW 2014

15

IRD

SITES ACROSS

THE WORLD

MAINLAND FRANCE AND EUROPE

Registered office

44 bd de Dunkerque

CS 90009

13572 Marseille cedex 02

Tel.: 33 (0)4 91 99 92 00

Fax: 33 (0)4 91 99 92 22 www.ird.fr

IRD Centre - France-Nord

Director: Dominique Cavet

32 avenue Henri-Varagnat

93143 Bondy cedex

Tel.: 33 (0)1 48 02 55 00

Fax: 33 (0)1 48 47 30 88 bondy@ird.fr

www.france-nord.ird.fr

IRD Centre - France-Sud

Director: Michel Petit

911 avenue Agropolis

BP 64501

34394 Montpellier cedex 5

Tel.: 33 (0)4 67 41 61 00

Fax: 33 (0)4 67 41 63 30 montpellier@ird.fr

www.france-sud.ird.fr

Madagascar

(regions covered: Comoros – Mauritius - Seychelles)

Representative: Éric Blanchard

(acting representative)

IRD près Lot VB22

Ambatoroka - Route d’Ambohipo - BP 434

101 Antananarivo - Madagascar

Tel.: (261 20) 22 330 98 - Fax: (261 20) 22 369 82 madagascar@ird.fr www.madagascar.ird.fr

WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA

Benin

(regions covered: Ghana - Nigeria - Togo)

Representative: Jean-Philippe Chippaux

Résidence « Les Cocotiers » - 08 BP 841 - Cotonou - Bénin

Tel.: (229) 21 30 03 54

Fax: (229) 21 30 88 60 benin@ird.fr

www.benin.ird.fr

Burkina Faso

Representative: Jean-Marc Leblanc

IRD - 688 avenue Pr. Joseph Ki-Zerbo,

Secteur 4, 01 BP 182 - Ouagadougou 01 - Burkina Faso

Tel.: (226) 50 30 67 37 / 39

Fax: (226) 50 31 03 85 burkina-faso@ird.fr

www.burkina-faso.ird.fr

IRD - CLORA

Representative: Philippe Cury

8 avenue des Arts

B1210 Bruxelles

Belgique

Tel.: (32 2) 506 88 48

Fax: (32 2) 506 88 45 bruxelles@ird.fr

Cameroon

(regions covered: Congo - Gabon - Equatorial Guinea - Central

African Republic - Democratic Republic of Congo)

Representative: Bruno Bordage

IRD - Rue 1095 Joseph Essono Balla

Quartier Elig Essono - BP 1857 - Yaoundé - Cameroun

Tel.: (237) 22 20 15 08 - (237) 22 21 17 36

Fax: (237) 22 20 18 54 cameroun@ird.fr

www.cameroun.ird.fr

SOUTHERN AFRICA, EAST

AFRICA AND THE INDIAN OCEAN

South Africa

(regions covered: Angola - Botswana -Mozambique -

Zimbabwe)

Representative: Jean Albergel

IRD - Postnet Suite 164

Private Bag X844 - Silverton

0127 Pretoria - Afrique du Sud

Tel.: 27 (0) 12 844 0117/0118

Fax: 27 (0) 12 844 0119 afrique-du-sud@ird.fr

www.afrique-australe.aird.fr/

Côte d’Ivoire

Representative: Jean-Marc Hougard

IRD - Université Félix Houphouët Boigny (UFHB)

Commune de Cocody - 08 BP 3800 Abidjan 08

République de Côte d’Ivoire

Tel : +225 22 48 50 00 / 06

Fax: +225 22 48 50 08 cote-ivoire@ird.fr www.cote-ivoire.ird.fr

Kenya

(regions covered: Burundi- Djibouti-Ethiopia - Uganda -

Rwanda - Tanzania)

Representative: Alain Borgel

IRD - C/o ICRAF

United Nations Avenue, Gigiri

P.O. Box 30677 - 00100 Nairobi

Kenya

Tel.: (254 20) 722 47 58

Fax: (254 20) 722 40 01 kenya@ird.fr www.kenya.ird.fr

Mali

(region covered: Guinea)

Representative: Bruno Sicard

IRD - Numéro 2000, rue 234

Quartier Hippodrome - BP 2528 - Bamako - Mali

Tel.: (223) 20 21 05 01 / 12

Fax: (223) 20 21 64 44 mali@ird.fr

www.mali.ird.fr

Reunion

(regions covered: Mayotte, Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean)

Representative: Pascale Chabanet

IRD La Réunion

CS 41095

2 rue Joseph Wetzell

Parc technologique universitaire

97495 Sainte-Clotilde cedex, La Réunion

Tel.: 262 (0)2 62 52 89 19

Fax: 262 (0)2 62 48 33 53 la-reunion@ird.fr

www.la-reunion.ird.fr

Niger

(region covered: Chad)

Representative: Oumarou Malam Issa

IRD - 276 avenue de Maradi - BP 11416 - Niamey - Niger

Tel.: (227) 20 75 31 15 / 26 10 - (227) 20 75 25 30

Fax: (227) 20 75 28 04 niger@ird.fr

www.niger.ird.fr

Senegal

(regions covered: Cape Verde – Gambia - Guinea Bissau -

Mauritania)

Representative: Laurent Vidal

IRD - Campus international Université Cheikh Anta

Diop-IRD de Hann - Route des Pères Maristes

BP 1386 - CP 18524 Dakar - Sénégal

Tel.: (221) 33 849 83 30

Fax: (221) 33 849 83 48 senegal@ird.fr

www.senegal.ird.fr

MEDITERRANEAN

Egypt

(regions covered: Jordan - Lebanon - Libya - Syria)

Representative: Sarah Ben Nefissa

IRD - 37 rue al-Cheikh Aly Youssef

BP 11441 Le Caire - Egypt

Tel.: (202) 23 59 71 53

Fax: (202) 23 78 33 08 egypte@ird.fr

www.egypte.ird.fr

Morocco

Representative: Benoît Lootvoet

IRD - 15 rue Abou Derr

BP 8967 - 10000 Rabat-Agdal - Maroc

Tel.: (212) 537 67 27 33 / 12 66

Fax: (212) 537 67 27 43 maroc@ird.fr

www.maroc.ird.fr/

Tunisia

(region covered: Algeria)

Representative: Abdelghani Chehbouni

IRD - BP 434 - 5 impasse Chehrazade

El Menzah 4 - 1004 Tunis - Tunisie

Tel.: (216 71) 75 00 09 / 01 83

Fax: (216 71) 75 02 54 tunisie@ird.fr

www.tunisie.ird.fr

LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN

Bolivia

Representative: Jacques Gardon

IRD - CP 9214 - 00095

La Paz - Bolivia

Tel.: (591 2) 278 29 69 / 42

Fax: (591 2) 278 29 44 bolivie@ird.fr

www.bolivie.ird.fr

Brazil

(region covered: Paraguay)

Representative: Frédéric Huynh

IRD - CP 7091 - Lago Sul

71645-970 - Brasilia - DF - Brazil

Tel.: (55 61) 32 48 53 23

Fax: (55 61) 32 48 53 78 bresil@ird.fr

www.brasil.ird.fr

Chile

(regions covered: Argentina - Uruguay)

Representative: Sébastien Carretier

IRD

Dr. Manuel Barros Borgoño 198

2º piso

Providencia - Santiago

Chili

Tel.: 56-2-2236 34 64

Fax: 56-02-2236 34 63 chili@ird.fr

www.chili.ird.fr

Ecuador

(regions covered: Colombie - Venezuela)

Representative: Olivier Dangles

IRD - Whymper 442 y Coruña - Apartado 17 12 857

Quito - Équateur

Tel.: (593 2) 250 39 44

Fax: (593 2) 250 40 20 equateur@ird.fr

www.equateur.ird.fr

French Guiana

Representative: Michel Brossard

IRD

275 Route de Montabo

BP 90165

97323 Cayenne cedex

Tel : (594) 29 92 92

Fax: (594) 31 98 55 guyane@ird.fr www.guyane.ird.fr

Martinique

(regions covered: Guadeloupe - Saint-Barthélémy - Saint-Martin

- Caribbean basin)

Representative: Patrick Quénéhervé

IRD - 3 rue de la Rose des vents

BP 800697259 Fort-de-France cedex

Tel.: 596 (0)5 96 39 77 39

Fax: 596 (0)5 96 50 32 61 martinique@ird.fr

www.martinique.ird.fr

Information, communication and scientific culture for the South department

Coordinator: Marie-Lise Sabrié

Editor: Violaine Arnaud

Graphic design and layout: Laurent Corsini

Photo credits: Base Indigo / IRD

Mexico

(regions covered: Cuba - Central American states)

Representative: Alessandro Rizzo

IRD - Antiguo Edificio de Posgrado - 2º Piso,

Ciudad Universitaria - México, D.F.

C.P. 04510 - Mexique

Tél. et Fax: (52 55) 52 80 76 88 mexique@ird.fr

www.mexique.ird.fr

Peru

Representative: Jean-Loup Guyot

Calle 17, n° 357 - Corpac-San Isidro - Lima 17 - Pérou

Tel.: (51 1) 441 32 23

Fax: (51 1) 441 32 23 22 perou@ird.fr

www.peru.ird.fr

ASIA

Indonesia

(region covered: East Timor)

Representative: Jean-Christophe Avarre

(acting representative)

Graha Kapital 1, Lantai 2, S 205

Jalan Kemang Raya 4 - Jakarta 12730 - Indonésie

Tel.: (62 21) 71 79 46 51

Fax: (62 21) 71 79 46 52 indonesie@ird.fr

www.indonesie.ird.fr

Laos

(region covered: Cambodia)

Representative: Marc Souris

IRD - Ban Sisangvone - BP 5992 - Vientiane

République du Laos

Tel.: (856 21) 45 27 07

Fax: (856 21) 41 29 93 laos@ird.fr

www.laos.ird.fr/

Thailand

(regions covered: Burma - India - Nepal)

Representative: Jacques Berger

179 Thanon Witthayu, Lumpni, Pathumwan

Bangkok 10330 - Thaïlande

Tel.: (66 2) 677 32 50

Fax: (66 2) 677 32 52 thailande@ird.fr

www.thailande.ird.fr

Vietnam

(region covered: Philippines)

Representative: Jean-Pascal Torreton

RD - Quartier diplomatique de Van Phuc

Appartement 202, bâtiment 2G - 298 Kim Ma, Ba Dinh

Hanoï - Vietnam

Tel.: (84 4) 37 34 66 56

Fax: (84 4) 37 34 67 14 vietnam@ird.fr

www.vietnam.ird.fr

PACIFIC

New Caledonia

(regions covered: Australia - Fiji - New Zealand - Papua New

Guinea- Salomon - Samoa - Tonga - Tuvalu - Vanuatu - Wallis and Futuna)

Representative: Georges De Noni

IRD - 101 promenade Roger Laroque

Anse Vata - BP A5 - 98848 - Nouméa cedex

Tel.: (687) 26 10 00

Fax: (687) 26 43 26 nouvelle-caledonie@ird.fr

www.nouvelle-caledonie.ird.fr

French Polynesia

Representative: Marc Taquet

IRD - 2 chemin de l’Arahiri - PK 3,5

Arue - BP 529 - 98713 Papeete - Tahiti

Tel.: (689) 47 42 00

Fax: (689) 42 95 55 polynesie@ird.fr

www.polynesie.ird.fr

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