UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES (SLMS) ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 RAE Success Global Medical Excellence Cluster SLMS EDUCATION www.ucl.ac.uk/slms SLMS NEWSLETTER SLMS RESEARCH New graduate opportunities Higher Education Academy (HEA) SLMS News Medical student presented with Paul Lock Memorial Prize SLMS People New appointments Interview with Buzz Baum SLMS Events Lunch Hour Lecture: ‘Physiology on top of the world - Xtreme Everest’ CONTENTS DEANS COLUMN 2 DEANS COLUMN 3 SLMS RESEARCH 3 MAJOR INITIATIVES 4 NEW GRANT SUCCESS 5 RESEARCH NEWS 6-7 RESEARCH FOCUS 7-8 RESEARCH AWARDS 8-9 RESEARCH NEWS 12-13RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS 14SLMS NEWS 14-15STUDENT NEWS 16SLMS EDUCATION 16-19NEW GRADUATE OPPORTUNITIES 20SLMS PEOPLE 20-21NEW APPOINTMENTS 1st NOVEMBER – 31st DECEMBER 2008 21 PEOPLE NEWS IN BRIEF 22-23INTERVIEW DR BUZZ BAUM 24EVENTS 24ACADEMIC EVENTS 24ALUMNI RELATIONS EVENT 2 Dear Colleagues By now most of you are aware that School of Life & Medical Sciences (SLMS) achieved excellent results in the in the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise (RAE). The results confirm the School of Life & Medical Sciences’ (SLMS) standing as the UK’s main research ‘power house’ in biomedicine and life sciences. Every member of the School, academic, technical, administrative, should feel proud of this achievement. Divisions within SLMS have maintained and in many respects improved their position in established areas of strength. A detailed analysis is given in the research news section of this newsletter. Over the last few months there have been an increasing number of new initiatives linking research and clinical teams across UCL and partner trusts, these collaborations benefit scientific discovery and improve patient care. We are delighted to report in the recent MRC rounds of Industrial CASE and capacity building MSc/ PhD awards. We have been awarded several studentships with a range of industrial partners – more than any other UK institution. In December a contingent from UCL (including Professor Sir Cyril Chantler, Professor Malcolm Grant, Professor Ian Jacobs and Professor Edward Byrne) visited Academic Health Science Centres (AHSC) in America, including the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, in order to assess the attributes of the different models of university-hospital collaboration. UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES As for UCL Partners - A formal accreditation application was made to the Department of Health and at the beginning of February we found out that we made the shortlist for their AHSC accreditation process. The next stage is a presentation to an international panel at the beginning of March. The first SLMS Research Away Day took place in November. Senior academic and management staff attended the away day to discuss and refine the Schools strategy to deliver research excellence in the face of the changing environments, whilst balancing individual and divisional needs for central coordination, optimum recruitment and retention policies and appropriate mechanisms to respond to funding agencies’ calls for large multi-disciplinary programmes. The day started with an overview of the School and a shared vision for the future by us, followed by open panel discussions on crosscutting themes and supporting platform technologies. The forum provided an excellent opportunity for collegiate discussions on future challenges, organisational structure and income generation. Finally, plans for the UCL Education Deanery are progressing; further information will be available in the next issue of the SLMS newsletter. Professor Edward Byrne Dean of UCL Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Head of UCL Medical School Professor Peter Mobbs Professor of Physiology and Dean UCL Faculty of Life Sciences ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS RESEARCH MAJOR INITIATIVES Global Medical Excellence Cluster (GMEC) The Global Medical Excellence Cluster (GMEC) brings together, UCL with other leading universities, pharmaceutical and medical device companies and hospitals in order to undertake joint world class medical research and ensure the UK remains globally competitive in this field. This collaboration will result in improved innovation and product development, more productive leading edge research activity, new employment opportunities and enhanced patient outcomes. GMEC has received £800,000 from the London Development Agency to support these activities and in October 2008 GMEC announced the appointment of Sir Keith Peters as its Chairman. Members include: Universities: UCL, Imperial College London, King’s College London, Oxford University Medical Science Division, School of Clinical Medicine Cambridge University, and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Commercial Sector: GSK, Pfizer and GE Healthcare; Hospitals: South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and The Royal Marsden NHS Hospital Trust; The London Development Agency. GMEC has established a management structure that includes a Supervisory Board with Heads of Universities and business leaders. UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES Over the last year GMEC has built a portfolio of important research initiatives focused on therapeutic areas and capability development. Therapeutic research activities include Integrative Mammalian Physiology & Pharmacology; Allergy, Asthma and COPD; Inflammation, Tissue Destruction and Repair and Imaging and Biomarkers. In addition, GMEC is developing a set of capability building initiatives on alternative drug development and optimal evaluation of trial data and treatment regimes. Each initiative brings together leading researchers from across multiple institutions with agreed research objectives and plans. 3 ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS RESEARCH New grant success We are indebted to all our sponsors. Without their continuing support we would not be able to undertake world class research. Listed below are details of research projects above £500,000 with a start date of 1st November – 31st December. These awards, from a variety of sources, support a wide range of research across the School. SLMS Staff can obtain details of all awards at: www.ucl.ac.uk/slms/research/current-projects Dr Pablo Rodriguez-Viciana UCL Cancer Institute £ 507,831 MRC R-Ras GTPases in the Regulation of the WNT Planar Cell Polarity Pathway Prof Jadwiga Wedzicha UCL Division of Medicine £ 526,998 MRC The London COPD Exacerbation Cohort (The Excel Cohort) Prof Claudio Stern Research Department of Cell & Developmental Biology UCL Division of Biosciences £ 603,497 BBSRC A Three-Dimensional Atlas of Gene Expression during Chick Development with Cross Comparisons to the Mouse Prof Stephen Hunt Research Department of Cell & Developmental Biology UCL Division of Biosciences £ 700,066 MRC Local Translation of MRNA in Primary Afferent Fibres and the Regulation of Nociception Prof Ian Jacobs UCL Division of Women’s Health £ 797,000 MRC Pump-priming Translational Research Initiative Dr Andrew Hayward UCL Division of Population Health £ 951,024 MRC Flu Watch 2008-2009 Prof Robin Silver Research Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology UCL Division of Biosciences £ 1,048,732 WELLCOME TRUST Development and Standardization of Biologically Realistic Neural Network Models Through an Open Source Database Dr Rushee Jolly UCL Division of Infection & Immunity £ 1,216,330 MRC Fellowship Clare Jolly Career Development Fellowship Prof Anne Johnson UCL Division of Population Health £ 2,000,000 WELLCOME TRUST The National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles 2010 (‘Natsal 2010’) Prof Anne Johnson UCL Division of Population Health £ 5,355,404 MRC Third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles Prof Stephen Humphries UCL Division of Medicine £ 1,090,044 BRITISH HEART FOUNDATION Dissecting the Molecular Genetic Architecture of Plasma Lipid Traits: Identifying Functional Changes and their Use in Determining CHD Causality 4 UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS RESEARCH Research news RAE results Divisions within the School of Life & Medical Sciences (SLMS) have significantly outstripped their closest competitors in the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise (RAE). A comparison between our RAE results for the 16 Units of Assessment (UoA) relating to research in the two faculties and those obtained by King’s, Imperial, Oxford, Manchester and Cambridge demonstrates that we can justly claim to be the UK’s main ‘research powerhouse’ in this area. We head the UK’s table, with 226 full-time staff-member research outputs (FTEs) having obtained a 4* rating, some 25% ahead of its closest colleague, Oxford with 170.52. Our average point score is high, at 2.86, but beaten by Oxford (2.99), Cambridge (2.92) and Imperial (2.88) which probably reflects varying policies on the numbers of staff submitted in each UoA. However, when quality and volume are combined in what the Times Higher has called ‘research power’ (by multiplying the average point score by total FTEs), we move back into a clear first place with a score of 2,337.06, some 24% ahead of the next university (King’s with 1,784.51). Institution 4* rating x no. of FTEs assessed Sum of 4* and 3* rating x no. of FTEs assessed Average point score x no. of FTEs assessed UCL 226.17 548.21 2,337.06 King’s College London 114.42 392.57 1,784.51 Imperial College London 140.69 398.81 1,650.48 Oxford 170.52 396.95 1,612.69 Manchester 123.82 359.56 1,529.53 Cambridge 142.27 346.06 1,407.8 The School has the largest conglomeration of staff in any UK university by a considerable way in the area of Other Hospital Based Clinical Subjects (U of A 4). In this U of A, we topped the UK league tables in both 4* and 3* rankings with 70% of all staff returned ranked as world-leading or internationally excellent in terms of originality, significance and rigour. Psychology (U of A 44) topped the rankings in the UK for 4*; 3* & 4* and weighted 3* & 4* tables, whilst we also top the 4* rankings table in Pre-Clinical & Human Biological Sciences (U of A 15). The School is in the top three universities in the areas of Epidemiology & Public Health (U of A 2); Psychiatry, Neuroscience & Clinical Psychology (U of A 9) and Dentistry (U of A 10). Professor Ed Byrne, Dean of the UCL faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Vice-Provost (Health), says: “The new RAE results confirm that UCL is the strongest medical research university in the United Kingdom. This is evidenced by the number of 4* research outputs and the total number of 4* and 3* research outputs, as well as by its research power (the average research score multiplied by the volume of staff submitted for the assessment), for which it was ranked significantly higher in the Biomedical and Life Sciences categories than any other UK university. This reaffirms both the depth and breadth of biomedical research at UCL as certainly the strongest in the UK.” 5 UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS RESEARCH Research focus Mutations of the BRCA 1/2 genes Staff in the UCL Institute for Women’s Health have undertaken work related to mutations of the BRCA 1/2 genes which predispose to Breast and Ovarian Cancer. It included the first baby born free of BRCA mutation through use of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD); this breakthrough involved UCL teams in Gynaecological Cancer, the PGD lab and the Assisted Conception Unit. Mr Paul Serhal, Honorary UCLH Consultant/UCL Lecturer and Medical Director of the Assisted Conception Unit, commented: “This little girl will not face the spectre of developing this genetic form of breast cancer or ovarian cancer in her adult life. The parents will have been spared the risk of inflicting this disease on their daughter. The lasting legacy is the eradication of the transmission of this form of cancer that has blighted these families for generations.” A second area of activity is a randomised controlled trial called Genetic Cancer Prediction Population Study (GCaPPs). Genetic testing for BRCA 1/2 genes has up until now been limited to individuals identified as at high risk because of a very strong family history, however, this misses up to 50 percent of those actually at risk. GCaPPS involves population testing for BRCA1/2 mutations with careful evaluation of the benefits and disadvantages (psychological, economic, logistic as well as cancers preventable). The study involves the Ashkenazi Jewish population 6 in North London because they have a higher incidence of these genetic abnormalities (one in 40 versus one in 800) but is intended as a model for population testing for other genes and other populations. Pioneering breast surgery Mo Keshtgar, a surgeon based at the Royal Free Hospital in Hampstead, piloted keyhole lumpectomies at the end of 2008. The operation leaves minimal scarring, improves recovery time and some patients can have an implant inserted at the same time. Mo Keshtgar carried out the operation, making two small holes, one under the arm and another near the nipple. A tiny camera was inserted through the under-arm incision and the surgeon then detached the breast tissue from the points where it was joined to the chest muscle and the skin. As breast tissue contains no muscle and is spongier and more malleable than normal tissue it can be pulled out of the hole in one go, leaving the outside “skin envelope” almost intact. Standard mastectomies involve more invasive UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES surgery and more scarring as the breast has to be completely opened. Then an empty silicon implant can be inserted and inflated with saline solution, leaving the nipple intact. Further information is available at: www.ucl.ac.uk/surgicalscience/ Vulnerability survey in South Western Darfur Dr Trani and Dr Kett of the Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre (Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health) have just returned from South Western Darfur where they started the ‘Pilot Profiling Exercise’ (PPE), a survey which will look at basic socioeconomic indicators for all households as well as dimensions of vulnerability of children aged 6–18 years old in the area, using a random sample of households. The survey includes a component which screens the population for disability, based on a tool which has been developed for use in different contexts and countries. The data collected will ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS RESEARCH RESEARCH Awards give a reliable prevalence rate of disability in South Western Darfur. This will be extremely important for policy and programming, as there is currently very little available for people with disabilities in the region. This survey is being carried out in partnership with INTERSOS, an Italian humanitarian organisation committed to assisting people affected by disasters and conflict. The first phase of the project entailed training the data collectors and supervisors in fieldwork techniques, issues of vulnerability, human rights, and disability. The second phase is currently underway and involves the team of data collectors carrying out the survey on the field. At present, the team are collecting data in villages throughout the Um Kher region, one of the seven administrative units of Western Darfur. Both the training and the initial stages of the fieldwork were challenging due to the demanding environment, but a great deal has already been achieved, thanks to the hard work of partners in the INTERSOS team, as well as the data collectors and the assistance of people living in the Western Darfur Region. So far, responses to the survey have been very positive, and the majority of households have participated enthusiastically. Further information about research by staff in the Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre is available at: www.ucl.ac.uk/lc-ccr/ Award of studentships Staff in SLMS have been awarded eight industrial CASE PhD studentships with seven different industrial partners, the highest number of such studentships received by any UK institution. The awards aim to support the provision of multidisciplinary research training between industry and academia that will enhance the student experience and provide a range of skills that will help strengthen the research workforce. The awards have gone to: Dr Rachel Chambers (UCL Centre for Respiratory Research) – a project on the signalling mechanisms of blood coagulation proteinases in lung injury and fibrosis; in collaboration with Novartis. Professor Simon Gayther (UCL Institute for Women’s Health) – two studentships in collaboration with Geneservice; one for the development of multiplex technologies for the clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumours and the second for the development of resequencing strategies to identify genetic susceptibility loci for ovarian cancer. Professor David Hawkes (UCL Centre for Medical Image Computing) – two studentships; one for the development of novel imaging biomarkers in oncology and inflammation (with Ixico Ltd) and the other for the development of a visualisation system for integrating colonoscopy and microendoscopy (with Medicendo). Professor Daniel Hochhauser (UCL Cancer Institute) – a project on optimising the effects of inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor in cancer therapy; in collaboration with Merck-Serono. UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES Professor Mervyn Singer (UCL Medicine) - a project for continuous monitoring of the adequacy of organ perfusion using NADH fluorescence; in collaboration with Oxford Optronix. Professor Vince Walsh (UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience) – modulating brain states in neuro-rehabilitation; in collaboration with Magstim. UCL was also successful with two Capacity Building bids, awarded to: Dr Mark Lythgoe (Biological and Medical Imaging) - four 1+3 PhD studentships per annum in 2009 and 2010 Dr Stephen Price (Research Department of Cell and Developmental Biology) – MSc in Neuroscience - two places per year in October 2009, 2010 and 2011. Medical Futures Innovation Award 2008 Staff in SLMS have won two of seven categories in the 2008 Medical Futures Innovation Awards at a ceremony attended by 800 business leaders, medical and scientific experts and policymakers in December. The Cancer Innovation Award was presented to Professor Gareth Williams and Dr Kai Stoeber from UCL Cancer Institute, and Dr Nick Miller-Jones and Lawrence Fenelon from UroSens Ltd (Cambridge), for their development of a point-of-care test for diagnosing bladder cancer. The test is non-invasive, may be much cheaper than existing tests and should reduce the need for cystoscopy in order to diagnose bladder cancer. Professor Williams and Dr Stoeber – both from UCL Pathology, the Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 7 SLMS RESEARCH RESEARCH news (Chromosomal Replication Group) and the UCL Cancer Institute – conducted the pioneering research underlying the technology behind this innovation, and are advising UroSens on the ongoing development of the bladder cancer test which will enter clinical trials in early 2009. With funding from Cancer Research UK and the Medical Research Council, Williams and Stoeber are also working on using the Mcm5 diagnostic test for the detection of oesophageal, pancreatic and prostate cancers. The MRC Translational Research Innovation Award was won by Moorfields Eye Hospital for the Moorfields Motion Displacement Test (MDT) for glaucoma detection, a software programme for assessing the field of vision to detect glaucoma. It offers the advantages of portability, affordability and potential accessibility through the internet, and takes only 90 seconds per eye to detect vision problems. A team from UCL also won the ‘Best Diagnostic Technology’ award (part of the ‘Cancer Innovation Awards’ category). Mohammed Keshtgar from the Royal Free Hospital and Professor Stephen G Bown, Mr Santosh Somasundaram and Dr Martin Austwick from UCL created a medical device designed to speed up the diagnosis of breast cancer. Usually, during surgery, a lymph gland called ‘the sentinel node’ is taken from the armpit and tested for spread – if the test is positive, the patient will have to undergo a second operation. This new device, however, is an optical scanner which can be used in operating theatres during surgery. It allows for an instant assessment and, if need be, an immediate further surgical procedure – which obviates the need for the patient to undergo a separate, second operation at a later date. Its technology relies on light and elastic scattering spectroscopy which displays a different optical signature for cancerous and non-cancerous cells, and leaves the sentinel node intact for any other tests which may be required. The Medical Futures Innovation Awards aim to discover the next breakthroughs in healthcare and overcome the challenge historically faced in the UK of being great at innovating, but poor at subsequently taking ideas to market. A unique feature of the Medical Futures process is the input from our esteemed judging panels, composed of over 80 leading medical, scientific and business experts. Each of the judges is keen to offer help and guidance to the upand-coming innovators of tomorrow. As well as the critical recognition and endorsement of an award, winners receive a bespoke package of support to turn ideas into viable propositions that have credibility with investors. To date, past winners have secured over £80m of funding, and most importantly many have gone onto become successful services or products that are now changing peoples’ lives. 8 UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES New UCL Centre for Immunodeficiency In 2008, UCL Institute of Child Health (ICH), Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) launched the UCL Centre for Immunodeficiency, combining the expertise of existing immunodeficiency centres from ICH and GOSH, University College London Hospital (UCLH) and the Royal Free Hospital. The new Centre is now one of the largest joint paediatric adult centres for primary immunodeficiency (PID) in the world, it aims to provide a seamless comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management of these disorders. The Centre will encourage greater collaboration between researchers and clinicians and will facilitate information and resource sharing, for example through joint workshops where ideas, technologies, and practices can be exchanged. £2 million award to MRC-Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology (LMCB) to establish a Translational Research Resource Centre. The Medical Research Council (MRC) has awarded £2 million to the MRCLaboratory for Molecular Cell Biology (LMCB) to establish a Translational Research Resource Centre. The Centre, to be located in the MRCLMCB building at UCL, will act as a focus for translating basic research opportunities coming from work in the LMCB and other centres across UCL. One of the initial tasks of the Centre will be to install and operate a high through put image based screening platform that will be used for RNAi and small compound screens in cell-based assays. ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS RESEARCH Through discussions and collaborations with colleagues the group will design and optimise cell-based assays for a range of diseases including infectious viruses, neurological and genetic diseases. RNAi screens will be used to identify novel components in pathways and potential targets for therapy. Small compound screens will be used to identify novel reagents with therapeutic potential in libraries available within UCL or the MRC. The LMCB hopes to have a manager for the facility in post early in 2009 and the first equipment installed and operational by the middle of the year. This will include robotic platforms for material handling and automated high through put confocal microscopes for multi-parameter and live cell analysis. We anticipate that the robotic material handling platform will also be installed in ACDP Category III facilities to allow analysis of infectious human pathogens, including HIV. Information about the MRC-LMCB can be found at www.ucl.ac.uk/LMCB/ Mentoring Scheme for Non-Clinical Postdoctoral Researchers The Division of Medicine is organising a new mentoring scheme aimed at supporting our junior/senior nonclinical postdoctoral researchers. The plan is to pilot this scheme within the Rayne initially, with up to 20 postdoctoral researchers keen to participate over a six month period. For turther information please contact Philippa Talmud (p.talmud@ucl.ac.uk). Hepatology at the Royal Free Campus To aid further development of academic hepatology at the Royal Free, and to facilitate long-term planning for UCL Partners’ academic health sciences centre investment in hepatology, Professor William Rosenberg took up the role of joint Head of Hepatology for the Campus with Professor Humphrey Hodgson from December 2008. Professor Rosenberg will maintain his research laboratory in Bloomsbury and perform clinical work at both the Royal Free and UCLH. Launch of online resource - ‘Social Determinants of Health’ A new online resource in support of the Final Report of the World Health Organization’s Commission for the Social Determinants of Health is available on the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine website. In November 2008 a conference held at the Centre brought together well-known people involved in policy work and academia to discuss this important document. The speakers and the panel chairs at the conference read the report or major sections of it, provided analyses based on their own research, and engaged in a series of fruitful discussions with a large and well informed audience. UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES Drafts of papers presented are available to those interested in the issue of the social determinants of health; additional important material relating to the WHO and the social determinants of health will be added to the website over time, including a series of podcasts of interviews on the importance of the social determinants of health with major players in global health. The resource is available at: www.ucl.ac.uk/histmed/library/soc_det £10 million grant for UCL/KCL cancer imaging centre UCL has been awarded (with King’s College London) a grant of £10m from the Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and Cancer Research UK (CRUK) to set up a Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre (CCIC). The grant, awarded by an international panel of experts and to be paid over a period of five years, is part of a new strategic initiative that will establish the UK as a world leader in cancer imaging research, and help improve the detection, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. CRUK and the EPSRC are investing a total of £45 million in a nationwide initiative that will see the development and introduction of the latest imaging technologies to help advances in basic and clinical cancer research. The Medical Research Council (MRC) and the Department of Health have also contributed to the sum. Professor Richard Begent (UCL Oncology and the UCL Cancer Institute) and Professor David Hawkes (UCL Department of Computer Science and the UCL Centre for Medical Image Computing) are two of the four ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 9 SLMS RESEARCH Principal Investigators (PIs) at the King’s College and UCL cancer imaging centre. Professor Begent says: “Investing in this important area is vital for improving many aspects of a cancer patient’s journey – from detection to treatment.” The new CCIC will serve as a focal point for world-class research using a variety of imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and PET (Positron Emission Tomography). Experts at the centre will develop new imaging techniques and uses for existing advanced imaging technologies, including imaging equipment that allow scientists to watch cells in action by tracing radioactive markers injected into the patient’s body. These techniques will enable doctors to see therapies at work, identifying earlier which treatments work best for which patients. Some scanning techniques can even provide whole-body images, enabling clinicians to see where cancers have spread and decide whether surgery, radiotherapy or drugs will be the most effective treatment. Traditional imaging techniques, such as X-ray, CT and ultrasound, will also be developed and refined at the new centres. New international transposon registry hosted by UCL A team of international experts led by Dr Adam Roberts (UCL Eastman Dental Institute), have developed a nomenclature and registry system which will allow all new transposons discovered in 10 bacteria to be named in a logical way. Hosted by UCL (www.ucl.ac.uk/eastman/tn/) this nomenclature system and registry have recently been announced to the scientific community in the international journal Plasmid. For more information contact: Dr Adam Roberts, tel: 020 7915 2338 Publication of a report on the ‘Grand Challenge of Global Health’ The Institute for Global Health (IGH) is coordinating the cross-fertilisation and application of UCL expertise in global health. Led by Professor Anne Johnson (UCL Division of Population Health) and Professor Anthony Costello (Centre for International Health and Development), IGH is developing an institution-wide agenda leading to strategies, programmes, research and teaching to bring our combined expertise to bear on the grand challenge of global health. A report just published profiles recent work on the ‘Grand Challenge of Global Health across the spectrum of UCL disciplines. Launched at the annual UCL–Lancet Lecture the report describes activity within six themes: • Education, Outreach and Capacity Building; • Health Effects of Climate Change; • Maternal and Child Health; • Infectious Diseases; • Non-Communicable Diseases; • Politics, Policy and Justice. The report gives details of last year’s UCL Institute for Global Health symposia series, which explored controversial subjects related to global health and the barriers to long-term sustained health improvement. It also includes opinion features by individuals in the UCL community on topics relating to global health, such as justice, climate change, disability and migration. To download the report, to find out more or to get involved please visit: www.ucl.ac.uk/global-health. “Bugs R Us” – Eastman Dental Institute collaboration in Wellcome Trust funded exhibition on the microbes that inhabit humans Michael Wilson (UCL Eastman Dental Institute), Mark Lythgoe (UCL Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging), David Becker (UCL Research Department of Cell and Molecular Biology), Ben Martynoga (National Institute for Medical research) and The Exhibitions Team (a company specializing in producing exhibitions and displays) have been granted a People Award of £29,375 by the Wellcome Trust for a project entitled “Bugs R Us”. This is an exhibition aimed at engaging the public with the latest research into the microbial inhabitants of humans and how this relates to them as individuals. It will be the first time the specific field of human microbiology will have featured in the format of a travelling exhibition. The team hope to mount their exhibition at the Cheltenham Science Festival in 2009 and at the Royal Society Summer Exhibition in 2009. For more information contact: Professor Michael Wilson, tel: 020 7915 1050 UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS RESEARCH €28 million grant for UCL TB trials UCL scientists have won an award in the region of €28 million from the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP), which will allow them to carry out clinical trials of new drugs designed to fight tuberculosis over the next four years. UCL is sponsoring the clinical trial for Rapid Evaluation of Moxifloxacin in Tuberculosis (REMox), and is also working alongside the University of Munich and Radboud University Nijmegen, each of whom are sponsoring trials of two further drugs (High Dose Rifampicin and SQ109). UCL is a member of the Pan African Consortium for the Evaluation of Antituberculosis Antibiotics (PanACEA), a European-African initiative formed to conduct clinical trials on new drugs which may shorten and simplify the treatment of TB. The UCL team consists of Professor Stephen Gillespie and Dr Tim McHugh from the UCL Research Centre for Medical Microbiology, who both have significant experience conducting large-scale TB molecular epidemiological projects in London and in Africa, and Professor Alimudden Zumla, Director of the UCL Research Centre for Infectious Diseases & International Health. Professor Gillespie will be the Chief Investigator of the REMox trial and the UCL Collaborator in the HIGHRIF trial, while Dr McHugh and Professor Alimudden Zumla are going to act as Principal Investigators on the REMox trial, and Professor Zumla is also going to be the Co-lead (Capacity Development) on the SQ109 trial. The urgent public health need for new TB drugs to shorten and simplify therapy is made apparent by the lengthy (6 months) and complex (4-drug) regimens currently required for treatment. Long treatment regimens are difficult to sustain for a number of financial, temporal and social reasons, and difficulty in regimencompliance has frustrated efforts to control TB and fuelled the rise of multiple drug resistant TB (MDR-TB). The project consists of two associated activities: firstly, providing support for the trials, and secondly, the development of enhanced clinical trial capacity in sub-Saharan Africa – all with the involvement of a network of six European research organizations, twelve subSaharan clinical trial sites, and three pharmaceutical companies. New and improved imaging facilities for studying cellular and molecular dynamics. Imaging facilities are to be expanded and broadened within the Centre for Cell and Molecular Dynamics in the new Division of Biosciences. The Imaging Facility is located on the 5th floor of the Rockefeller building and is available to all members of SLMS. In order to expand the imaging capacity the Faculty of Life Sciences has funded the purchase of three new Leica SPE confocal microscopes, two upright and one inverted. These microscopes all have environmental chambers to maintain temperature and gassing for live cell imaging experiments. They have laser lines at 405, 488, 531 & 633nm to stimulate most of the common fluorophores. The facility now houses 12 confocal microscopes, three of which are multiphoton with environmental chambers for prolonged live cell imaging work. In addition time lapse and laser ablation is available on two wide field UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES microscopes; Image analysis, 3D reconstruction, volume rendering and deconvolution software are available. The facility now has five members of technical support staff to assist users with image acquisition, analysis and processing. It is therefore able to provide one-to-one support and training for users as well as Introductory and Advanced training courses that are funded and administered by the graduate school. The existing facilities were lacking in some more recent imaging modalities. With the help of a recent £600K award from CIF funds, another microscope and equipment upgrades are about to be purchased. This will allow the following techniques to be used: 1. Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging (FLIM). 2. Total Internal Reflectance Microscopy (TIRF). 3. A 440nm laser to stimulate CFP for CFP-YFP Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) imaging. 4. Simultaneous scan for FLIP imaging and stimulation of advanced photoswitchable fluorescent proteins. This microscope will be added soon to those mentioned above. The imaging facilities are available to all members of SLMS. To make a booking or for more information call 020 7679 0904 or e-mail the support staff: Dr Christopher Thrasivoulou, c.thrasivoulou@ucl.ac.uk; Daniel Ciantar, d.ciantar@ucl.ac.uk; Tim Robson, t.robson@ucl.ac.uk; or Jane Pendjiky, a.pendjiky@ucl.ac.uk. 11 ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS RESEARCH RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS (e.g. being quiet in class). Students also reported being unable to learn from unenthusiastic or intimidating teachers, suggesting that negative stereotyping might adversely affect Asian medical students’ learning by interfering with their educational relationships with teachers. Academic Centre for Medical Education (ACME) research shows that ‘stereotype threat’ could affect exam performance of ethnic minority medical students Jane Dacre, head of the Division of Medical Education at UCL said: “It’s clear from our results that more research needs to be done into the effects of stereotype threat in UK medical schools, and in fostering positive educational relationships between all students and their clinical teachers.” The underperformance in examinations of UK medical students from ethnic minorities could be partly down to a psychological phenomenon called ‘stereotype threat’, according to UCL research published in the British Medical Journal. Medical students from ethnic minority backgrounds make up approximately 30 per cent of the UK medical student population, but significantly underperform in assessments compared to their white counterparts. Similar findings have been reported in the USA and Australia The qualitative study, led by researchers from the UCL Academic Centre for Medical Education (ACME), was informed by US research which found that African American college students underperform in tests because they are worried about living up to negative stereotypes about the ability of their ethnic group - a phenomenon dubbed ‘stereotype threat’. Lead author Katherine Woolf, UCL ACME, said: “The problem in applying stereotype threat to UK medical students is that the majority of ethnic minority medical students here are from South Asian backgrounds, and it is not fully clear whether negative stereotypes exist about that group. The aim of the study was to establish if negative stereotypes about that group do exist and thus if stereotype threat might be one reason that UK ethnic minority medical students are underperforming academically.” The study was conducted by interviewing an ethnic mix of Year 3 medical students and their clinical teachers. It was found that the clinical teachers (mostly doctors) as well as the medical students themselves did have negative stereotypes about UK Asian medical students, who were perceived as being over-reliant on book learning and excessively quiet in class. No evidence of direct discrimination was found. Katherine added: “The fact that these negative stereotypes exist raises the possibility that stereotype threat may be occurring. We found that both students and teachers 12 considered the student-teacher relationship to be a vital part of learning, but some clinical teachers disliked teaching and could behave antagonistically towards students whom they perceived as having “negative” attributes UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES Language is driven by culture, not biology Language in humans has evolved culturally rather than genetically, according to a study by Professor Nick Chater (UCL Cognitive, Perceptual and Brain Sciences) and US colleagues published today in the ‘Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences’ (PNAS). By modelling the ways in which genes for language might have evolved alongside language itself, the study showed that genetic adaptation to language would be highly unlikely, as cultural conventions change much more rapidly than genes. Thus, the biological machinery upon which human language is built appears to predate the emergence of language. According to a phenomenon known as the Baldwin effect, characteristics that are learned or developed over a lifespan may become gradually encoded in the genome over many generations, because organisms with a stronger predisposition to acquire a trait have a selective advantage. Over generations, the amount of environmental exposure required to develop the trait decreases, and eventually no environmental exposure may be needed - the trait is genetically encoded. Professor Nick Chater, UCL Cognitive, Perceptual and Brain Sciences, said: “Language is uniquely human. But does this uniqueness stem from biology or culture? This question is central to our understanding of what it is to be human, and has fundamental implications for the relationship between genes and culture. Our paper uncovers a paradox at the heart of theories about the evolutionary origin and genetic basis of human language – although we have appear to have a genetic predisposition towards language, human language has evolved far more quickly than our genes could keep up with, suggesting that language is shaped and driven by culture rather than biology.” ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS RESEARCH One in three adults will be obese by 2012 Reptile fossil reignites debate over New Zealand’s submergence One in three UK adults – or 13 million people – will be obese by 2012, according to research conducted by UCL and the National Centre for Social Research, published in the ‘Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health’. The fossil of a lizard-like New Zealand reptile dating back 18 million years has been identified by a team of scientists led by Dr Marc Jones (UCL Cell and Developmental Biology), triggering fresh arguments over whether the continent was fully submerged some 25 million years ago. According to the authors of the UCL-led study, entitled ‘Trends in obesity among adults in England from 1993 to 2004 by age and social class and projections of prevalence to 2012’, almost half of these will be from low income and disadvantaged communities, widening the health gap between the haves and have-nots even further. The study concludes that it is therefore “essential to implement effective strategies for the management and prevention of obesity and the reduction of social class inequalities in health”. The researchers, who include Dr Paola Zaninotto, Jenny Head, Dr Emmanuel Stamatakis and Dr Jennifer Mindell from UCL Epidemiology & Public Health, have produced their findings from an analysis of annual data between 1993 and 2004 from the Health Survey for England, which samples a nationally representative cross-section of households and also provides information on occupation and social class. The analysis included almost 128,000 adults with valid weight and height measurements, from which a body mass index (BMI) can be calculated. A BMI above 30 denotes obesity. Between 1993 and 2004, the prevalence of obesity was found to have almost doubled in men, from 13.6% to 24%, and to have risen by almost 50% among women, from 16.9% to 24.4%. On the basis of these trends, around one in three adults (32.1% of men and 33.1% of women) will be obese by 2012, equivalent to almost 13 million people. Of these, 43% will be among low-income groups and ‘manual’ social classes, while the prevalence of obesity among non-manual and higher-income social classes will have climbed to 35%. The report says: “Obesity is a major public health problem that can lead to premature death because of its association with serious chronic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cancer. In England alone, obesity was directly responsible for over 9000 premature deaths a year at the beginning of this decade …. Besides the human costs in terms of disease, premature death and [low] quality of life, obesity has severe economic consequences, costing the English economy directly at least £6.6-7.4bn per annum (2002 figures unadjusted for inflation). Other countries around the world will suffer similar consequences, as there are compelling data showing that the prevalence of obesity is increasing rapidly in both developed and developing countries.” UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES Today, the endangered New Zealand tuatara (Sphenodon) is a lizard-like reptile that is the only survivor of a group that was globally widespread at the time of the dinosaurs. The tuatara lives on 35 islands scattered around the coast of New Zealand, mainland populations having become extinct with the arrival of humans and associated animals some 750 years ago. The oldest known Sphenodon fossil dates to the Pleistocene era (around 34,000 years old), while the new discovery dates to the Early Miocene some 19 to 16 million years ago (Mya). The fossil, of jaws and dentition closely resembling those of the present-day tuatara, bridges a gap of nearly 70 million years in the fossil record of the group between the Late Pleistocene of New Zealand and the Late Cretaceous of Argentina. In a paper published this week in the ‘Proceedings of the Royal Society B’, the team - involving researchers from the University of Adelaide and the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - says that its findings offer further evidence that the ancestors of the tuatara have been on the landmass since it separated from the rest of the southern continents (Gondwana) some 82 Mya. Lead author Dr Marc Jones, UCL Cell and Developmental Biology, said: “It has been argued that New Zealand was completely submerged during the Oligo-Miocene drowning of the continent some 25 to 22 million years ago (Mya). However, the diversity of fossils now known from the Miocene (St Bathans Fauna of the Manuherikia Group) suggests it is more likely that enough land remained above the water to ensure the survival of a number of species, such as frogs, kauri trees and several modern freshwater insects, as well as the tuatara.” 13 ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS NEWS Student news Presentation with (left to right) Tom Moloney (Chief Executive, Dr Foster Intelligence), Jamie Forde (Commercial Manager, Dr Foster Intelligence), Amy McKeown, Dr Paul Taylor (Course Director, Health Informatics) Student awarded prize for MSc Health Informatics dissertation Amy McKeown was yesterday awarded a £1000 cash prize by Dr Foster Intelligence, a leading health informatics company, for winning the best MSc Health Informatics Dissertation at University College London (UCL). McKeown was commended for her review of the potential effectiveness of computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy (CCBT) for use in sub-clinical care. As well as a literature review and examining the evidence base around CCBT, McKeown acquired and analysed empirical data about the use of a commercial CCBT package. Mental health issues such as stress, anxiety and depression are a leading cause of absenteeism and a significant cost to public health and employers. McKeown’s dissertation shows there to be a strong evidence base suggesting that CCBT is effective in preventing and treating the early stages of stress, anxiety and depression. The award, supported by Dr Foster Intelligence, rewards outstanding dissertations in Health Informatics as judged by the UCL exam board. 14 Dr Paul Taylor, course director, Health Informatics, UCL said “what really made this paper stand out was the rigorous approach to assessing the literature and the extent of the empirical research.” UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES Tom Moloney, Chief Executive, Dr Foster Intelligence said at the prize giving on Monday 26th January, “Health informatics is a broad subject with a number of important initiatives, possibly working in isolation. Dr Foster can act as a hub which draws together work going on in research units, clinical teams, management and academia. We are delighted that Amy’s dissertation provides evidence of a method that can help tackle workplace stress, at a time when mental health is firmly back on the NHS’s agenda.” UCL Medical Student Presented with Paul Lock Memorial Prize In January 2009 the Paul Lock Memorial Prize was presented to Katy Walsh, a fifth year medical student, at a gathering in the Rayne Building. The prize, normally presented at the annual Memorial Lecture at the North Devon District Hospital in Barnstaple, marks the life of Dr Paul Lock who was a junior doctor at the hospital and whose life was tragically cut short in 1998. Katy was unable to attend the Lecture held in November because she was away on her elective in the Pacific Islands of Vanuatu. Chris Lock, Paul’s father, presented the prize. The Paul Lock Memorial Fund, part of the North Devon Medical Research & Education Trust, primarily aims to support paediatric care in North Devon and the South West. Mr Lock said, ‘the fund is particularly focussed on ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS NEWS the initiatives of junior doctors, nursing staff and medical and nursing students who are prepared to “go the extra mile.”’ The fund seeks ways to promote professionalism in which personal achievement and development can be encouraged and recognised. Katy Walsh was attached to the Barnstaple hospital last summer when she undertook a broad study of Cat Scratch Disease following her own involvement with the treatment of the condition in a local 14 month old patient. It was a particularly unusual case and the research and observations she documented and presented now provide a very valuable record for the hospital’s future reference. Approximately 40 percent of cats are carriers of Cat Scratch Disease and parents should be aware of the medical problems that can so easily arise when their young family is regularly in the proximity of cats. Dr Chung, Chair of the Child and Family Health Module Management Group at UCL Medical School said, “Cat Scratch Disease is indeed an area not widely appreciated”. Mr Lock explained that as the attachment programme between UCL and the North Devon Hospital has sadly now come to an end it was appropriate that this last chapter should be marked by Katy’s award. He added “UCL should be very proud of Katy and she should be very proud of her own achievement”. Presentation in the Rayne building with (left to right) Tim Cook (Curriculum Development Manager, UCL Medical School), Chris Lock, Katy Walsh and Dr. Eddie Chung (Chair of the Child and Family Health Module Management Group, UCL Medical School) UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES Professor Louis Lemieux (UCL Institute of Neurology, UCL - CNT chair) handing the award to Mr Judkewitz Young UCL Investigator Award in Neuroimaging Techniques Benjamin Judkewitz (Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, UCL) has been awarded the second annual Young UCL Investigator Award in Neuroimaging Techniques. The annual award has been designed to reward an outstanding contribution to the field of neuroimaging techniques, in the form of a single or multiple achievements, by a young investigator at UCL. Brain Products, a company specialising in software and electrical products for neurophysiologial research, has kindly sponsored the prize. Benjamin has developed a new approach for using 2-photon microscopy to permit targeted single-cell electroporation of DNA in the intact mammalian brain. This has been a longstanding dream of many neuroscientists interested in manipulating gene function in single identified neurons in vivo. Benjamin’s approach has recently been published in a paper in Nature Methods (on which Benjamin is co-first author). This approach now allows one to investigate the function of a particular gene in single neurons, in isolation of its effect on the rest of the network. Professor Michael Hausser is Benjamin’s supervisor and nominated him. He said: “This is a major advance in neuroscience which uses neuroimaging to solve a longstanding problem - how to change gene expression in single visually identified neurons in the intact mammalian brain. Benjamin has been very generous in teaching the technique to others (including colleagues - and competitors - from labs around the world) and is currently involved in several projects which take advantage of the approach he has developed.” ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 15 SLMS EDUCATION New Graduate Opportunities UCL-NIH Neuroscience Scholars Programme MSc Clinical Ophthalmology UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience recently signed an agreement with the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) establishing the framework for a prestigious new joint doctoral programme in neuroscience, called the UCL-NIH Neuroscience Scholars Programme. The first students will start on this programme in September 2009. The programme has initially been agreed with the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) only, but is likely to expand in the future to include other institutes. UCL Institute of Ophthalmology will launch a new masters’ programme in Clinical Ophthalmology in September 2009. The programme will draw upon the extensive basic and clinical research experience available at the Institute of Ophthalmology and Moorfield’s Eye Hospital. Topics will include basic ophthalmology, ocular disease and disorders, surgery of the eye and retinal function and imaging. This programme will be available on a part-time basis only over two years or flexibly over three to five years and will be suitable for doctors in ophthalmic training posts, Ophthalmologists in Trust grade positions and qualified and experienced Optometrists and Orthoptists. Registration opened in January 2009. The 4-year programme provides the opportunity for US students to conduct research for their PhD in neuroscience in laboratories at both UCL and the NIH, with an approximately 50% split in time between each institution, with the PhD awarded by UCL. The programme funds students’ fees and stipend in full, is supported by scholarships from the NIMH and the UCL School of Life and Medical Sciences. EU students who already have funding and have begun their PhD at UCL may also enter the programme under the “Advanced Scholar” category, spending a period of time in a lab at the NIMH during their PhD. Further information is available on the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology website: www.ucl.ac.uk/ioo The programme is directed by Dr Jonathan Roiser at the UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, and at the NIMH by Dr Barry Kaplan, the Training Director. 16 Students or supervisors interested in participating in the program should contact Dr Roiser on j.roiser@ucl.ac.uk UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES UCL Eastman Dental Institute (EDI) three-year clinical doctorate programme UCL Eastman Dental Institute (EDI) has developed a clinical doctorate programme to meet the future development needs of dental professionals. The proposed programme is intended to replace the existing three-year specialist training programme model delivered by UCL EDI. It is anticipated that this doctorate level programme of study will deliver benefits in terms of research quality, education and clinical experience. Graduates wishing to get specialist status will still be required to sit the relevant exit examination of one of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons. For more information contact: Dr Paul Ashley, tel: 020 7915 1022 UCL Eastman Dental Institute (EDI) Postgraduate Certificate in Advanced Aesthetic Dentistry This 24 day postgraduate certificate course is the first formal postgraduate programme in aesthetic dentistry in the UK. The programme, directed by Dr Konstantina Dina Dedi, uses the latest cutting edge developments in restorative dentistry to enable participants to provide sound, evidence-based, long-lasting natural-appearing restorations. The programme commenced on 2nd October 2008. For more information contact: Dr Konstantina Dina Dedi, tel: 020 7905 1238 ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS EDUCATION MSc in Clinical & Public Health Nutrition Dr George Grimble (UCL Centre for Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Windeyer Institute) was appointed Principal Teaching Fellow at the beginning of September 2008. Dr Grimble will run the new MSc in Clinical and Public Health Nutrition with Professor Alastair Forbes. The MSc in Clinical & Public Health Nutrition is designed for medically qualified graduates, nurses, dietitians, pharmacists and nutritionists with a keen interest in this disease/ malnutrition axis and effective nutritional therapies. It offers specialised training in the clinical and scientific basis of under- and overnutrition, and therapeutic approaches to correcting this in the hospital, community and educational setting. This MSc is particularly suitable for candidates who wish to pursue a lifelong career in the field of cutting edge translational research and the practice of nutrition therapy in the health services of the UK or other countries or in the clinical nutrition industry. MSc / Diploma / Postgraduate Certificate in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and other Outcomes-Based Interventions with Children and Young People These ground-breaking new UCL courses have been designed for all professionals working in children’s services, including social care, education and health. They provide training for individuals in outcomesbased interventions, to promote psychological wellbeing in children and young people. Participants will gain knowledge and understanding of cognitive behavioural approaches, their strengths and limitations and how they can be adapted to work with young people, drawing on systemic and other approaches. In the future, additional evidence-based approaches will be included to reflect a full range of effective interventions. These courses have been generated through a unique and exciting collaboration between psychologists from different backgrounds, from the new Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology at UCL. This is part of an initiative between the Educational Psychology Group and Islington PCT. The course is based at the Anna Freud Centre. Staff on the course bring a wealth of experience of working with children and young people within a range of settings and agencies. Further information is available on the Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology website: www.ucl.ac.uk/cehp/ 17 UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS EDUCATION Staff Survey 2009: Have Your Say Take part in *UCL’s Staff Survey - 9-27 March 2009*. This is a great opportunity for you to tell us what you think about UCL as a place to work. The survey is short, convenient and anonymous: it will only take 15 minutes to complete and will be distributed through email. Staff who do not have access to the internet will be given a hard copy by their manager. It will be managed by ORC International www. ucl.ac.uk/staff_survey/orc.htm, an independent organisation, so your responses will be *completely confidential.* For more information about the staff survey - including what we did following the last staff survey go to the website www.ucl.ac.uk/staff_survey/ 18 If you have any questions or concerns about the staff survey contact Fiona Daffern, tel: 020 7679 9039 (ext. 09039) or email: f.daffern@ucl.ac.uk The Higher Education Academy (HEA) In March and April each year Deborah Gill and Jane Richardson, HEA advocates for the Medical School, run a series of workshops for those wishing to become Fellows of the Higher Education Academy by the Individual Entry Route. Last years course attracted 16 participants, many of whom had intended to apply for some time but likened the process of reflecting on and documenting their educational activities to completing those difficult sections you always find on job applications! Congratulations to the ten participants who jumped through the hoops and completed the application process and a particular mention to Dr Jeremy Nathan, a local GP who is involved in professional development spine teaching, assessment and coordination and communication skills teaching, who was quickest off the mark and was the first participant to proudly add the post nominal letters FHEA to his name. UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES All ten have now been accepted for full fellowship: reflecting the quality of our teachers and the level of their commitment to the student body, and the quality of the workshops and the individual support Jane and Deborah offer to participants The Higher Education Academy aims to enhance the professional standing of teaching and learning support activity in UK higher education. The achievement of Fellow status through the Academy is one of the most effective and widely recognised ways of achieving this for individuals who are actively involved in teaching and support of learning. For more information visit the website at www.heacademy.ac.uk. If you would like to know more about training workshops in 2009 to become a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, or want to discuss your eligibility to apply via the individual route please contact either Deborah Gill (email: d.gill@medsch.ucl. ac.uk) or Jane Richardson (email: j.richardson@medsch.ucl.ac.uk) at the Teaching and Professional Development Unit, UCL Division of Medical Education. ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS EDUCATION UCL Medical School innovation in student disability support: the student support card scheme The “student support card scheme” which was introduced by UCL Medical School in 2006 has been recognised as innovative by publication in Medical Education’s “really good stuff”. Dr Peter Raven, Faculty Tutor, said “We just thought it was a common sense approach. It was only when other Medical Schools and student disability services started getting excited about our support card scheme that we realised just how innovative the idea was.” It is particularly timely, with the recent publication of GMC/Medical Schools Council advice aimed at encouraging students with disability to study medicine. It can still be difficult for students with disabilities to request reasonable adjustment, especially clinical students on placement where there may be frequent changes of teacher and teaching venue. In the student support card scheme, students with permanent or temporary disabilities agree wording requesting reasonable adjustment with Dr Raven. The credit card-sized form is laminated, so durable and easy to carry around. A particular advantage of the scheme is that the request for reasonable adjustment comes from the Medical School, not the student, and feedback suggests that students find this empowering. A full assessment of the scheme is in progress. Near peers in the dissection room UCL students are very fortunate to have access to full dissection in the MBBS course; increasingly recognised as the most popular way to learn anatomy amongst medical undergraduates. Supporting learning in the dissection room has been problematic for some years because of difficulty in recruiting sufficient demonstrators to assist in sessions with large numbers of students. Dr Christopher Dean and his team have been looking at innovative ways of improving the student experience in the dissection room. Student anatomy ‘near-peer’ demonstratorships exist at a number of medical schools and have proved popular with both year 1 and 2 medical students and with the senior student demonstrators themselves. At St Georges Medical School, many medical students rated ‘near-peer’ demonstrators as “less didactic and more professional than faculty demonstrators” and near peers were found to be as good as/no worse than faculty demonstrators in their teaching performance as anatomy demonstrators. UCL Medical School introduced a near peer demonstrator programme in 2008 to students who have successfully passed both years of their Phase 1 MBBS anatomy examinations and who are interested in teaching. 45 potential volunteers attended a one-day workshop in September to prepare them for their role. The aims of the project are to make the dissection room a better learning environment by using co-tutoring; senior students being available for learners alongside other academic and surgical demonstrators to guide learners and to give them confidence. Although mostly only a year or two ahead of the learners in the dissection room, near peers wear blue lab coats – the same as other demonstrators - to clearly identify the fact that they are present as learning supporters. The scheme has now been in place for one term and numerous near peer demonstrators, mostly students in their intercalated BSc year, have been involved in supporting learning in the dissection room. 19 UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS PEOPLE New appointments UCL Division of Surgery & Interventional Science Prof Michael Baum, Principal Research Associate; Mrs Edina Forman, Technician. from 1st November to 31st December 2008 UCL Division of Research Strategy Mr Thomas Morgan, Administration/ Managerial Support; Miss Leila Romio, Administration/Managerial Support. Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit at UCL Dr Adam Davis, Computer Officer. MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology Ms Marina Fedorova, Research Assistant. UCL Division of Biosciences Ms Emily Bellshaw, Executive Officer; Miss Ewelina Grabowska, Research Technician; Miss Amie Moyes, Research Assistant; Dr David Murrell, Lecturer; Dr Marcus Pearce, Research Associate; Miss Sarah Stuart, Research Technician. UCL Cancer Institute Dr Sergio Colombo, Research Associate; Ms Catherine Evans, Technician; Dr Veronica Ferrer Prat, Research Associate; Ms Bride Foster, Technician; Ms Silvia Giampieri, Technician; Ms Kathryn Langley, Technician; Mr Mohammed Rashid, Technician; Mr Iftekhar Khan, Administration/Managerial Support; Mrs Humra Shah, Administration/ Managerial Support; Ms Sarah Smith, Administration/Managerial Support. UCL Division of Infection & Immunity Dr David Guiliano, Research Associate; Dr Clare Jolly, Senior Research Fellow; Ms Isabel Lubeiro, Administration/Managerial Support; Ms Laura Suckling, Administration/ Managerial Support; Ms Sabine Winkler, Technician. UCL Division of Medical Education Dr Sabih Huq, Clinical Teaching Fellow; Mrs Margaret Gormley, Non Clinical Lecturer (PDS Tutor). 20 Davis, Administration/Managerial Support; Miss Megan Drew, Technician; Dr Malihe Eskandarpour, Research Associate; Mrs Cristina Ferreira, Administration/Managerial Support; Miss Tamsin Langley, Research Assistant; Dr Douglas Macdonald, Clinical Research Associate; Dr Babita Mahadikova, Technician; Dr Eva Papadimitraki, Clinical Research Associate; Miss Emma Peskett, Technician; Miss Signe Risom, Technician; Dr Zhen Wang, Research Associate; Dr Lan Wong Te Fong, Research Associate; Mrs Krisztina Zuborne Alapi, Technician. UCL Division of Population Health Ms Andrea Beetison, Research Associate; Dr Karen Burnell, Research Associate; Ms Claudine Clucas, Research Assistant; Dr Nigel Field, Clinical Research Associate; Mrs Ellen Fragaszy, Research Associate; Dr Andre Furco, Clinical Research Associate; Miss Laura James, Research Associate; Miss Nina Pindam, Administration/Managerial Support; Ms Marilyn Roth, Research Associate; Ms Jessica Sheringham, Senior Research Fellow; Dr Clare Tanton, Research Associate. UCL Division of Psychology & Language Sciences Ms Fiona Brown, Teaching Adminstrator; Dr Lorna Halliday, Lecturer in Developmental Disorder of Communication; Dr Marjolein Kammers, Research Associate; Mr Anthony Mckeown, Clinical Placement Administrator; Ms Eleanor Morgan, Research Co-ordinator; Mr Ramunas Rentelis, Research Assistant; Dr Anna Shestakova, Research Associate. UCL Division of Medicine Mr Robert Alexander, Technician; Dr Miguel Centelles, Research Associate; Dr Arnab Datta, Senior Clinical Research Associate; Dr Adam UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES UCL Ear Institute Dr Roland Schaette, Senior Research Associate. UCL Eastman Dental Institute Mr Michael Brouwer, Research Assistant; Dr Attila Horvath, Clinical Research Associate; Mr Pradipta Mandal, Research Technician; Dr Erika Moreno Rojas, Research Assistant. Mrs Banbai Hirani, Research Dental Nurse. UCL Institute for Women’s Health Dr Samantha Johnson, Non Clinical Lecturer; Ms Grainne Maguire, Administration/Managerial Support; Dr Lucy Side, Clinical Senior Lecturer; Dr Jitlekha Teerajarmorn, Administration/ Managerial Support. UCL Institute of Child Health Dr Patricia Burton, Clinical Research Associate; Dr Fortunato Castillo, Administration/Managerial Support; Dr Nicoletta Charolidi, Research Associate; Miss Rebecca Green, Administration/Managerial Support; Dr Lily Islam, Clinical Research Associate; Dr Polona Le Quesne, Research Associate; Miss Daleen Lopez-Begg, Administration/Managerial Support; Mrs Saboura Mahdavi, Research Assistant; Dr Mark Mccabe, Research Associate; Miss Charlotte Mendoza, Administration/Managerial Support; Dr Iulia Oprea, Research Assistant; Dr Chloe Parkin, Senior Research Associate; Mrs Mary Pears, Technician; Miss Beth Reed, Technician; Miss Catrin Richards, Technician; Miss Claire Sewell, Technician; Mrs Jacqueline Williams, Administration/ Managerial Support; Dr Gideon Winward, Research Associate; Mr Weiwei Zhou, Research Assistant. ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS PEOPLE UCL Institute of Neurology Dr Bahador Bahrami, Research Associate; Miss Heidi Bonnici, Research Associate; Dr Michael Devine, Clinical Research Fellow; Dr Michelle Gardner, Research Associate; Ms Karine Gazarian, Research Assistant; Dr Elspeth Hutton, Clinical Research Associate; Miss Ching-Hua Lu, Research Assistant; Mr Fidel Peat, Administration/Managerial Support; Mr Alexander Pollard, Research Assistant; Dr Marianna Selikhova, Honorary Research Assistant; Ms Catherine Smith, Research Assistant; Miss Hannah Stapley, Administration/Managerial Support; Dr Mehdi Van Den Bos, Clinical Research Associate; Dr Agnieska Wlodarczyk, Research Associate. UCL Institute of Ophthalmology Dr Giovanna Alfano, Research Associate; Dr Cedric Boucherie, Administration/Managerial Support; Dr Laura Busse, Research Associate; Ms Valentina Cipriani, Administration/Managerial Support; Ms Deborah Collymore, Administration/Managerial Support; Ms Sudershana Dave, Administration/Managerial Support; Ms Laura Denti, Technician; Dr Jessica Gardner, Research Associate; Dr Daniel Kampik, Clinical Research Associate; Ms Charmie Kodituwakku, Administration/Managerial Support; Dr Mandeep Sagoo, Clinical Consultant; Dr Victoria Tovell, Research Associate; Mr Andrew Zaharia, Research Assistant. UCL Medical School Management Miss Miranda Bell, Administration/ Managerial Support. Wolfson Institute of Biomedical Research at UCL Dr Sergio Colombo, Research Associate; Ms Silvia Giampieri, Technician. Wellcome Trust Centre for History of Medicine at UCL Mr Fabio De Sio, Research Fellow. people news in brief Queens New Year’s Honours list Members of the SLMS community were recognised in the Queen’s New Year’s Honours list. Professor Sally Davies (MSc Middlesex Hospital Medical School 1981), Honorary Professor in Public Health (UCL Institute of Child Health), was awarded a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for services to medicine. Professor Martin Raff, Emeritus Professor in Molecular Cell Biology (UCL Faculty of Life Sciences) and UCL Honorary Fellow 2004, was awarded a CBE for services to life sciences. Dr Stephen Davis (BSc Psychology 1998, PhD Psychology 2002), Senior Research Scientist (UCL Psychology), was awarded an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to children with communication disorders. Knighthoods were conferred upon Bernard Ribeiro (Middlesex Hospital Medical School), former President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (2005–2008), for services to medicine and Dr Mark Walport (MBBChir Middlesex Hospital Medical School 1977), Chief Executive of the Wellcome Trust, for services to medical research. OBEs were awarded to Dr (John) Rhidian Dowdle (Middlesex Hospital Medical School 1968), former Consultant Physician (Cardiology, Cwm Taf NHS Trust), for services to medicine; Dr Geoffrey Ridgway (Royal Free Hospital Medical School 1971), former Consultant Microbiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer (UCL Hospitals), for services to microbiology. UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES Other prizes and awards Dr Richard Chin, Clinical Research Fellow, ICH Neurosciences Unit / MRC Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, has been awarded the RCPCH/SPARKS - Young Investigator of the Year Medal 2009. This will be presented to him on Tuesday 31st March in York at the Royal College of Paediatrics & Child Health conference. Dr Chin was also awarded the 2008 BUPA Foundation Epidemiology Award for excellence in the epidemiological study of human disease. The £15,000 award presented on November 12th was for his doctoral research, jointly supervised by the Neurosciences Unit and the MRC Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, on children with prolonged seizures. The award is being used to help fund his continued work on childhood seizures. Professor Uta Frith (UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Research Department of Psychology) has been elected to the prestigious German Academy of Sciences, Leopoldina. Professor David Isenberg and Dr Ian Giles (Centre for Rheumatology): awarded ‘Health Care Champion’ status by the National Rheumatoid Arthritis society - a patient based organisation. The awards were made recently at The House of Commons. Catherine Hyams (Centre for Respiratory Research): winner of two prizes in 2008 for work submitted as abstracts to national meetings: (1) British Thoracic Society medical student abstract prize; (2) British Association of Lung Research young scientist’s prize. ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 21 SLMS PEOPLE INTERVIEW Dr Buzz Baum MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology (LMCB) and UCL Research Department of Cell and Developmental Biology Describe your career to date? It was hearing Paul Nurse deliver a lecture at the University of Oxford, that made me think ‘this is something I want to do’. I was lucky enough to get to work in his lab on an undergraduate project. After completing my Biochemistry degree at St Catherine’s College, Oxford, I joined Paul Nurse’s lab at ICRF (now Cancer Research UK in London) to work on the cell cycle in yeast as a PhD student. With a PhD from UCL in hand, I headed to the USA and to Norbert Perrimon’s lab at Harvard Medical School for my post-doc, where I chose to move up the food chain to study cell shape and polarity in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Excitingly, during my time in Boston I witnessed a revolution in biology with the sequencing of the fly and human genomes and 22 the discovery of RNA interference (RNAi). Inspired by these new developments, at the end of 2001 I returned to the UK. As I set up my own lab as a Royal Society University Research Fellow at the UCL-branch of the Ludwig Institute of Cancer Research my aim was to use genome-scale RNAi screens to study cell shape. Then in 2007 I moved with my research team to the UCL MRCLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology. This has proved a fantastic new home. More recently, I became a Reader and was awarded a Cancer Research UK Senior Research Fellowship, which I took up on January 1st. What are your career highlights? RNAi changed biology for me. The big breakthrough came in 1998 with the discovery by Fire and Mello that synthetic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) given to worms could stop a gene from working, triggering gene specific silencing. However, it was hearing that RNAi could be used to silence genes in fly cells that stopped me in my tracks. A friend and colleague Amy Kiger and I decided to try the technique out. We scanned the fly UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES genome for our favourite 50 or so genes, made dsRNA for each and added it to fly cells, one dsRNA species per well, and waited to see what would happen. Cells took on a different shape and size in each well depending on the dsRNA we used. It was the most amazing thing I have ever seen! Some people in the lab were slightly scornful of Amy and I abandoning the beautiful fly for fly cells in a dish, but I just thought ‘this is as easy as working in yeast!’ It meant that we no longer had to spend years studying the function of one gene. Instead we could start to do what we call a ‘systems analysis’, and test the function of all the genes in the genome. Tell us about your research interests? Everyone in my lab studies cell shape. Some study cell shape in dishes some in developing flies. For example, we study how fly cells make spikes in a dish and how cells use similar protrusions to pattern bristles on the back of a fly. One of the things that we ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 SLMS PEOPLE are most excited about at the moment – for which I received my Cancer Research UK Senior Fellowship – is the role of the shape and mechanics of an animal cell as it divides into two. Almost every biologist knows that cells round up before they try to divide, but very few people have actually studied it. Patricia Kunda in my lab recently found what we think is one of the key regulators of this rounding effect. She discovered that if cells do not have a protein called Moesin, they are soft and flat when they divide. We could then ask the question ‘why do cells round up?’ The answer was amazingly simple – If cells are soft and flat they can’t find their middle to divide into two. We think this is important for two reasons: first, cells that cannot control this rounding process become genetically unstable, a common feature of cancer, and second our work suggests that cancer cells need to be very good at cell rounding if they are going to spread and to divide at a new site. We hope that this may prove to be their Achilles’ heal, something that could be used to kill cancer cells. Now with help from colleagues in the chromosome replication group at UCL we are trying to jump from fly cells to human cells to test whether this idea holds true for real cancer. One reason I have always liked to study cell shape is because it is a hard problem, involving interactions between large numbers of genes and the translation of this genetic information into physical form, because of this we have had to get help from people from other disciplines. This is how I discovered the great pleasures of interdisciplinary science. We have had collaborations with Bioinformaticians, and with experimentalists at the LCN, Rachel McKendry and Andrew Pelling, who have helped us use their technological savoir-faire to change cell shapes and to see how genes affect the physical properties of cells. I have also long collaborated with a friend, Mark Miodownik, a Material Scientist at King’s College London. Each project we have worked on together has grown out of one of our weekly discussions over coffee at Borough market. We recently worked together to study the evolution of wound healing in embryos by evolving and wounding virtual organisms in a computer. This may sound crazy but it was both enjoyable and taught me a lot about the biology of organisms. More recently my lab has begun collaborating with theorists at the London Centre for Nanotechnology, Tom Duke and Andrea JimenezDalmaroni. By using a combination of experiment and modelling we hope to find out how large numbers of small proteins control the properties of comparatively large cells, and how autonomous cells work together to generate tissues patterns. What are your priorities regarding systems biology at UCL? It is this work that got me interested in Systems Biology. As I see it, the goal of Systems Biology is to change the emphasis so that instead of studying one component of a biological system in isolation, the focus is studying the way simple interactions between component parts give rise to complex biological processes. Now that techniques like genomic sequencing and RNAi have come along, it is clear that the real challenge in biology is understanding processes, cells, organs and organisms as whole systems. This isn’t easy, even in something as simple and well-studied as E. coli, because our intuition fails when things get complicated. So, to tackle these problems experimentalists need to speak to theoreticians who can help them to decide whether a system’s behaviour is likely to be simple or complex. UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES In the end biologists will probably also need to start thinking like engineers, because if you can’t build or model something can you really say you understand it? This type of interdisciplinary research looking into the behaviour of complex biological systems is extraordinarily exciting and UCL has a great opportunity to capitalise on it, being one of the few places in the UK with so many talented people thinking about the world in distinct ways. In fact, there are already institutes like the Ear Institute, the LCN and the Gatsby Neuroscience Institute at UCL, which excel in this type of interdisciplinary research. In addition, there is a great Interdisciplinary PhD programme at UCL called CoMPLEX that attracts talented students from across disciplines, who then act as a glue within the University, bringing together life and medical scientists, mathematicians, physical scientists, computer scientists and engineers to work together and tackle interesting biological problems. I would say that we still don’t have enough experimentalists sitting down with theorists to redesign experiments so that they are quantitative and simple and can be modelled. The goal now is to create an environment at UCL in which the sum is greater than its parts. This we hope to do with the help of the Provost’s strategic fund over the coming months. The plan is to create a systems biology network that will encourage and strengthen this type of research, bringing people from across the University together to tackle biological problems in new ways. We hope that this will lead to new discoveries, patents and grants. Real success however will be when we will hear students and post-docs at UCL answering 23 important biological questions that we don’t yet how to ask. ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009 EVENTS Alumni RELATIONS EVENT ACADEMIC EVENTS Below, you can find details of a small selection of SLMS events. As these events are subject to change, it is always advisable to confirm details in advance with the named contact. A full listing of SLMS events is available on the website: www.ucl. ac.uk/slms/seminars-events 3 March 27 March Lunch Hour Lecture: ‘Physiology on top of the world Xtreme Everest’ Dr Mike Grocott (UCL Medicine) Time / location: 13.15pm, Darwin Lecture Theatre. Free admittance, with no need to pre-book.Lecture will be online for seven days afterwards. Contact: UCL’s events team, Email: events@ucl.ac.uk; Tel: +44 (0)20 7679 7675 Further information: www.ucl.ac.uk/lhl Centre for Nephrology Division of Medicine A Half-Century of Renal Tubular Disease Sir William Wells Atrium, Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust 17 March Lunch Hour Lecture: ‘Mimicking tissue growth: towards customised, while-you-wait tissue fabrication’ Professor Robert Brown (UCL Orthopaedics & Musculosk. Science) Time / location: Free admittance, with no need to prebook. Lecture will be online for seven days afterwards. Contact: UCL’s events team, Email: events@ucl.ac.uk; Tel: +44 (0)20 7679 7675 Further information: www.ucl.ac.uk/lhl In celebration of the 50th anniversary of Oliver Wrong’s seminal paper of April 1959 on renal tubular acidosis, the UCL Centre for Nephrology hosts a one-day symposium on current concepts in renal tubular disorders. Professor Wrong will be speaking alongside internationally renowned experts in clinical management and basic science investigation of renal tubular disease. Time / location: 9.00am -18.00pm Registration fee: £20.00 (includes lunch) Registration closing date 20 March 2009 CPD credit from the Royal College of Physicians of London to be confirmed Symposium Directors Chris Laing and Anthony Norden Further information: A detailed programme and registration form is available at www.renal.org/pages/ pages/calendar-news.php UCL Parent’s Event – Saturday 14th March The annual UCL Parent and Family Event will take place on Saturday 14th March 2009. Last year around 1000 parents of UCL students attended the day a good turn-out is expected. The day will include tours of the museums and collections, sample lectures, student performances and a welcome from the Provost. If your department would like to get involved, please let me know as soon as possible. For further information: www.ucl.ac.uk/ parents/events Contact: Ms Sinead Devlin Alumni & Parent Relations Manager UCL Development & Corporate Communications Office University College London Gower Street London, WC1E 6BT Tel: +44 (0)20 7679 9729 Internal Tel: 09729 Fax: +44 (0)20 7209 0117 Email: s.devlin@ucl.ac.uk Credits Editor: Fleur Adolphe Design: UCL Medical Illustration, ICH/GOSH gdesign@ich.ucl.ac.uk Articles for the SLMS Newsletter: Please forward copy to the editor: slms-editor@ucl.ac.uk 24 Deadline for Submission: 10 March 2009 UCL SCHOOL OF LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2009