International Public Policy Review The European Project: A Step Towards Better Global Governance Levi Leatherberry IPPR 2012/2013 Beyond all eloquence, beyond all intelligence there is still today not a single panEuropean federal political party. The utter necessity of a pan-European political party, which would aim to assist and create truly democratic and unified Europe has been clearly desired by many pan-European scholars the very inception of the EU. Indeed the 'father' of the European Union Altiero Spinelli was also the co-founder of the Union of European Federalists (UEF). Today even a section of the EU budget is set aside purely to fund pan-European parties at the tune of around 30 million Euros. But the UEF is just an NGO and of the 12 organizations registered for this 30 million Euros not a single one is federalist. They are nationalist, quasi-fascist and socialist. The newly registered “Alliance of European National Movements” of which BNP is a member receives 300,000 Euro to criticise and demand segregation within the EU 1. 1 Justin Parkinson, “BNP rejects calls to curb its EU money as ‘totalitarianism’,” (BBC News, 2013), 1. International Public Policy Review • Vol.7, No 2 (June 2013) The School of Public Policy • University College London The Rubin Building 29/30 • WC1 9QU • London http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ippr/ International Public Policy Review 1 Furthermore, the European Alliance for Freedom in 2011 is outspokenly Euro-sceptic and receives registered 0.4 million Euro from the EU2. Although these funds shy from the 7+ million Euro the leftist parties get from the same fund they are vital in securing permanent members in headquarters in European capitals which otherwise lack in many circumstances even this minimal funding and support to their radical views3. But the socialist and Marxist organizations that take the bulk of the funding do not necessarily hold pro-integration views of Europe either and are seemingly more than happy to sit in their national or elected (as quite a few seem to be) offices in the European union and pander to nationalism and Euroscepticism as it benefits their funding and membership. None of the parties promote a federal unified government for Europe, or a single unified European form of citizenship expressly or directly and they certainly do not campaign regularly for it. This is vital to political evolution within the EU in a positive direction. I find it then ironic that the EU does not fund a party founded in part by its ideological founder. Instead it funds the opposition to federalism which is at the heart of the European debate, it is not as if the dialogue is whether Europe should be a unitary state, or a socialist state, or a fascist state it is predominantly a federal vs. national issue. The only party the EU should be funding is a federal party. The United States of Europe was preceded by another social experiment with nationalism the United States of America, in which separatist states were overcome internally – through a single federal system. The European Experiment will likely be successful the same way in its external experiment with overcoming nationalism. I am not a federalist or European yet I support the fulfilment of a single federal Europe. Why? Because it shows that nationalism can be overcome within our lifetimes. Although the systems which replace it will not be perfect, as no system ever is, it will be the work of future generations to improve and develop the systems they inherit. 2 European Parliament. “Grants from the European Parliament to political parties at European level 2004-2012” (EU Grants, 2013), 1-2. 3 European Parliament. “Grants from the European Parliament to political parties at European level 2004-2012” (EU Grants, 2013), 1-2. 2 The European Project However, if the EU declines due to petty nationalism then this is a sad reflection of the times in which we live, and will be a psychological blow to other post-nationalist movements worldwide. A unified Europe on a strong transparent, inclusive and unified system could be a stepping-stone to a global experiment in creating a just and equitable form of supra-national global governance. MSc Global Governance (2012/13), School of Public Policy, University College London. Contact: l.leatherberry.12@ucl.ac.uk