GRIM commission Bullion Vol. II PORTLAND, OREGON, FEBRUARY, 1947 Relax Rector Tocied atioad By COLE M. RIVERS, Resident Biologist Rogue River District Flowing through southwestern Oregon from the vicinity of Crater Lake to the coast is Rogue River, long known for its steelhead and salmon fishing. Although still one of the best fishing streams on the Pacific Coast, the encroachment of civilization inevitably has caused a decline in the fisheries resource following the agricultural and industrial development. For this reason it was decided by the Game Commission to make a biological study of the river with the broad objective of determining conditions that might be detrimental to this valuable resource and what could be done to remedy those conditions. The Rogue River Investigations were started in 1941. The first year was spent making a reconnaissance survey chiefly for the purpose of getting acquainted with the basin. After the first year it was planned to maintain a resident staff in the area for the purpose of continuing the biological investigations, applying the facts found, and organizing a management plan whereby the fisheries of the Rogue could be preserved. It was also planned to keep pace with changing conditions that would affect the fish runs in years to come. In the spring of 1942, a counting station was built in the fish ladders at Gold Ray Dam, located 13 miles west of Medford. Two men were employed to count all the migratory fish that were passing over the dam on their spawning migra- tions. This counting station the fish", they have followed the adult runs of steelhead and salmon from the time they enter the mouth of the river until they have spawned and died, or returned to the sea, and the resultant fingerlings have come out of the gravel No. 2 Angling Rules Set By Game Commission Meeting in Portland on January 11 to consider the 1947 angling regulations in accordance with statutory requirement, the Game Commission heard recommendations from a group of about 100 sportsmen representing some thirty organizations. After an all day hearing, the Commission prepared its tentative findings, copies of which were sent to all newspapers and sportsmen's clubs. After an interim of two weeks, the hearing was re- convened on January 25 and the final regulations adopted. No changes can be made in these regulations until next Jan- uary except in the case of an extreme emergency. The continually increasing angling stress was responsible for most of the and have themselves gone to sea. Main Species of Migratory Fish major changes in the regulations, partic- fish present in the Rogue are the chinook salmon, silver salmon and steelhead trout. open season will extend from April 26 to October 15 and the daily bag limit will be 10 fish but not more than 15 pounds and The three main species of migratory The chinooks start entering the mouth about the last week in February or the first week in March. They continue entering the river through the summer and into the fall through the month of November. The first of the runs, including the peak, make a rapid migration up through the watershed with a peak (Continued on Page 4) ularly the curtailment of both the general season and bag limit for trout. The 1 fish, with two days' limit allowed in possession or in any seven consecutive days. In tidewater areas, the trout season will not open until June 15. While the general minimum length limit for trout was left at 6 inches, an 8-inch limit will prevail for the McKenzie river below Blue river and coastal waters, which include that part of the has been in continuous operation for nearly five years. The Rogue river and tributaries below the Ferry Hole, that counts have been a great stream, their species, sizes, part of the Umpqua river and tributaries below the highway bridge at Scottsburg, and all other waters tributary to the Further, they have shown the numbers of fish that depend lumbia river. At Diamond Lake the minimum length value in determining the num- bers of fish migrating up- and seasonal distribution. Pacific Ocean south of the Co- upon the upper river above limit will again be 10 inches. Steelhead and salmon fishermen will be restricted to a bag limit of 2 in any one day with a limit of 6 in possession or in any 7 consecutive days. Gold Ray for spawning. While counts indicate a downward trend in the numbers of fish using the upper section of the Rogue, it is hoped that screen- ing of irrigation ditches and more protection to spawning A bag limit of 15 was placed on striped bass, and fish will do much good toward (---N stopping this trend. sturgeon fishing will be prohibited in the Umpqua river. A detailed summary of the 1947 angling regulations will be found on page five of this The familiar expression, "learning the most about them by living with them," is literally applicable to the biologists' efforts. In "living with Rivers running Rogue River. issue. Page 2 The Supervisor's Column Prior to 1901 there was no bag limit on trout. Then some farseeing conservationist put on a limit of 125 per day. In 1912 the legislature cut the limit to 75 per day and in 1917 the limit was placed at 50 fish per day. Again in 1921 it was lowered to 30 fish per day. That is where it stayed till 1935. During the intervening period the Game Com- mission had been given the power to open and close seasons and set the limit at 20 fish. In 1940 it was further reduced to 15 fish, and, now, in 1947, the Com- mission has again acted to reduce the limit to 10 fish per day. The writer can well remember when the sky was the limit. Everyone caught all they could or at least all they wanted. Those were the days when Oregon was young. The population was small and the roads were unimproved. The horse and rig were the only means of locomotion and the wild life was still largely untouched by the inroads of civilization. We just wonder what the legislature in 1901 thought and whether there was an argument about it and whether there was a pressure group who didn't want their privileges curtailed. The later reductions by the legislature are rot to be wondered at. A conservation bug had bitten a few individuals and they wisely foresaw what could and would happen in years to follow. By 1935, it was evident what would happen if the then existing regulations were not further curtailed. However, some people were not ready for the change when the limit was reduced to 20 fish per day and pressure was brought on the Governor to take action. But the Governor stayed with the Commission and the 20 limit prevailed. For five years things went along until the Commission and the department, supported by the conservative sportsmen, reduced it again to 15 fish. They saw that with the increased stress on both our lakes and streams, in spite of the activities of the department in artificial propagation, the waters could not stand up. The Commission has a big program for expansion of hatcheries as soon as it is possible to get materials and labor but it is evident that the fish are being taken out faster than they can be put in, in spite of shorter seasons, closures and propagation. Now the Commission has again acted and the limit placed at 10 fish. At the hearing held in our auditorium on Saturday, January 11, it was a great satisfaction to the writer that the sportsmen themselves have largely become conservation-minded and we are gratified at the general favorable reaction to curtailment where it was felt necessary. Such sentiment by our sports organiza- tions augurs well for the future of the fish and wild life in Oregon. FEBRUARY, 1947 January Meeting of the Game Commission Routine business handled by the Game Commission at its January meeting was as follows: Leasing of an additional 120 acres of grain land at $350 a year was approved for the Summer Lake Management Area, the lease and farming of the land to come under the Federal Aid program. Purchase was also authorized of farm- ing equipment costing not more than $1,500 for use at Summer Lake. Payment of $241.19 was approved for blasting crow rookeries last spring along the Snake River. The Chairman was requested to look into the matter of having suitable signs posted along the highways to mark the location of all the hatcheries and game farms. The Supervisor was instructed to formulate an application form for hunting and fishing guides and then submit all guide license applications to the Commission for approval. The purpose of the ap- plication form will be to determine the qualifications of each applicant to act as either a fishing or hunting guide. Application of Roger Thomas, Pendleton, for recommendation to the game division of the State Police was approved. Renewal was approved of the game refuge contract covering the Boy Scout camp area along Eagle Creek in Clackamas county. A request was received from the Colorado Fish and Game Commission for three pairs of beaver for an experimental fur farm that department has established. It was ordered that the beaver be furnished at the rate of $60 a pair. The chairman was instructed to represent the Commission at the annual meeting of the Oregon Wildlife Federation in Corvallis on January 17 and 18. A. S. Einarsen, director of the Oregon Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, submitted several research projects for consideration, all of which were approved. One was for the purpose of finding out the effect of foxes on upland game; the second to test methods for management of game farm hatched pheasants; and the third was to undertake research on an island to determine if game farm pheasant hens bring off a brood of young when released in the wild following their long laying period. Mr. Einarsen also re- ported that so far it had not been possible to obtain any stock of Hungarian partridge eggs suitable for western Oregon but that contacts had been made in Europe and it was hoped that eventually it would be possible to obtain eggs from a section where climatic conditions were similar to those of the Willamette Valley. In the meantime authorization was granted to have a few Hungarians trapped in eastern Oregon if conditions were satisfactory for the purpose of a test plant in the Willamette Valley. 1946 Trout Liberations In Watershed No. 5 (Crook, Jefferson, Deschutes, southern Wasco and northern Klamath counties) Name of Stream No. and Species Beaver Creek 25,845 rb. Blue Creek 3,795 rb. Brown Creek 50,000 rb. 34,410 rb. Crooked River, N. Fork 34,410 rb. Deep Creek 639,941 rb. Deschutes River 105,986 1.1. Deschutes River Fall River 3,952 rb. 14,320 rb. Little Summit Creek Marks Creek 7,847 rb. 10,103 rb. Metolius River 19,200 rb. Ochoco Creek 24,420 rb. Sugar Creek 65,224 rb. White River 24,900 rb. Wolf Creek Total Stream Releases .. . 1,064,353 Name of Lake No. and Species 15,600 rb. Badger Lake 14,910 rb. Bingham Lake Blow Lake Bobby Lake Booth Lake Crescent Lake Cultus Lake, Big Cultus Lake, Little Deer Lake East Lake East Lake Elk Lake Fawn Lake Irish Lake Lemish Lake Long Lake Martin Lake Mathieu Lake, Lower Meek Lake Monon Lake Mud Lake Ochoco Reservoir Odell Lake Olallie Lake Oldenburg Lake Paulina Lake Paulina Lake Randy Lake Rock Creek Reservoir Round Lake Sparks Lake Sparks Lake Square Lake Summit Lake (Jeff.) Summit Lake (Klamath) Suttle Lake Taylor Lake Three Creeks Lake Todd Lake Twin Lake, South Twin Lake, North Wahoo Lake Wasco Lake Windy Lake, West Windy Lake, East Windy Lake, South Yoran Lake Total Lake Releases Total for All Waters 10,360 10,640 5,180 263,260 74,440 73,470 9,750 281,696 49,610 347,274 10,650 10,800 5,070 5,920 6,290 1,850 10,944 9,240 56,190 3,861 267,488 167,270 10,224 386,986 114,888 3,230 68,189 5,920 50,000 54,576 17,760 2,220 41,040 6,300 10,800 18,876 50,000 20,792 9,280 3,496 14,430 6,390 6,390 12,141 17,480 2,643,171 3,707,524 rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. e.b. rb. rb. e.b. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. e.b. rb. rb. rb. rb. e.b. rb. rb. rb. rb. e.b. e.b. rb. rb. e.b. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. rb. FEBRUARY, 1947 This and That Too Many Elk? High water during December washed out a pipeline and did other miscellan- eous damage at the Cedar Creek hatchery amounting to about $800. The foreman reported the water was the highest he had ever seen it at that station. The water supply dam at the Alsea hatchery was endangered but apparently got by without major difficulties. Severe floods also threatened the game farm at Pendleton but there was no damage. * * * Here's what game farm employees do during the winter in case anyone has wondered what there is to do after the season's birds have been released construct shade boxes, feed boxes and field traps; repair fences, pens and other equipment; cut willows from ditch banks; control predators on the farms; and, of course, take care of the pheasants held over the winter for breeding stock. * * * During 1946, the Game Commission paid the following bounties: 159 cougar bounties at $50 each ($7,950) ; 1 wolf bounty at $30; and 1,339 bobcat bounties at $2.50 ($3,347.50). The total amount paid was $11,327.50. This is exclusive of other expenditures for predatory animal r.` control, including the appropriation of $12,000 annually for cooperative work with the goxernment and funds spent in aerial coyote control. * * Copies of the Game Commission's bien- nial report to the Legislature are now Few of the many elk hunters who par- ticipated in the two late elk seasons in Baker and Umatilla counties in December encountered large herds of elk or were successful in bagging one of the wily creatures. Having read of the encounter in which ten ranchers killed thirteen elk out of a herd of seventy-five in one hay stack last winter and numerous other stories of severe damage by ma- rauding elk herds, some of the more op- timistic hunters found the results discouraging of the late special seasons which were designed to harvest some of the offending animals. The small problem area in Baker county which remained open for hunting of elk of either sex from November 20 through December 22 accommodated a total of 1,804 elk hunters, 281 or 15 per Page 3 were not concentrated on the low ranges as in December, 1945, there were elk in the area opened and a total of 44 elk were taken by the 127 hunters who partici- pated. The effect of these late seasons upon the damage problems being treated re- mains to be measured. However, it is an- ticipated that this additional harassing in the immediate vicinity of the farm lands affected may have forced some of the animals onto other winter ranges where winter forage other than hay stacks will be available for their use, and the remaining animals may be more re- luctant to return to the open fields for supplemental rations. Of the 325 animals harvested in these areas, 87 or 27 per cent were bulls, 164 or 51 per cent were cows and 74 or 22 per cent were calves. cent of whom bagged an elk. Deep snows which last year forced the elk down on to farm lands in November did not occur this year. Consequently, hunters were forced to ascend the steep slopes of the Blue Mountains in quest of their game and the elk held this advantage throughout the season. Prior to the opening of the Ukiah sea- son for which 200 special permits had been issued it appeared that the season Eggs Collected From Rainbow Brood Stock Collections of eggs from tall-spawning brood stocks held in the trout hatcheries of the Oregon State Game Commission were begun in December. To date approximately two million have been taken from fish held at the Roaring River Hatchery would be a complete failure because warm rains had thoroughly soaked all the roads near Scio, Oregon, and probable take will run close to three and one-half million. over much of their bers to date: Oak Springs Hatchery at Maupin, 900,000; Rock Creek Hatchery in Douglas county, 1,300,000; and Klamath Hatchery, 400,000. It is estimated total collections from these fish will be about eight million. so that they were impassable and the elk summer range, which was barren of snow. Fortunately, the weather cleared on the second day of the season and sunny days and freezing temperatures at night made most of the roads passable. Although elk At other stations the following num- ready for distribution. It includes a summary of the Commission's activities for the two year period, July 1, 1944, to June 30, 1946. * * * A Gyrfalcon was taken near Twin Rocks, Oregon, in Tillamook county on December 16 by the district game biologist. It is the only specimen on record taken in Tillamook county and as far as is known, only three others have been taken in the state previously, one in Umatilla county, one in Linn county and one in Columbia county. The Gyrfalcon is a falcon of the north, rarely leaving the Arctics except as stragglers in extreme hard winters. It is a large and vicious falcon which attacks geese, grouse and large rabbits with ease, striking them to their death. * Possum signs continue to show up in Clatsop county. One was killed recently by Albert E. Doney of Hammond and another was found dead by Mrs. Cora Beeler at Warrenton. The largest steelhead reported caught in many years in the Nehalem river was taken recently by Mike Diamond of Nehalem. The big fish weighed 21 pounds. Fish pond at Roaring River hatchery. Page 4 Rogue River Investigations (Continued From Page 1) reached at Gold Ray Dam about June 15. In the river above Gold Ray Dam they lie in deep holes until spawning time. They use the main river channel mostly for spawning with Big Butte Creek being the most important tributary. Later runs, apparently still in the spring run category, stop over in the area from Grants Pass to Gold Ray. The fall runs make an even shorter migration and stop all along the lower section of the river from Grants Pass to the coast. Here again the main river is host to most of the spawning activity, with the Illinois River and Mule Creek being the most important of the tributaries used. Silver salmon enter the river in the fall, usually during the months of September and October, and their migration is relatively rapid. Some are able to reach the areas above Gold Ray Dam, but by far the majority of them stop in the lower sections of the basin and spawn in the river and tributaries around and below Grants Pass. Some use the Applegate and Illinois Rivers, but most of them seem to prefer the main river channel. Steelhead are moving in the Rogue almost the entire year. Two distinct groups enter the mouth, t1-3 summer runs and winter runs. The first of the summer run enters the river with the first of the chinooks and proceeds up through the watershed reaching a peak at Gold Ray Dam about July 15. Later portions of the summer run are held up in the lower river during the months of July, August and September. Warm water caused by irrigation return flow, along with warm weather, creates an uncomfortable condi- tion for these fish, and they "hole up" at the mouths of the cooler tributaries for relief. When the first rain falls about the first of October, these fish again begin to move upstream and form a peak in migration at Gold Ray about Novem- ber 1. The winter run immediately follows and makes up the greater part of the steelhead count over Gold Ray Dam. They pass the counting station in greatest numbers during February and March. There have been very few places in the basin where steelhead have not been observed using al lavailable waters accessible to migrations. The fry start coming out of the gravel as early as December 15, and the waters of the Rogue become literally alive with these small downstream migrants through the months of spring and early summer. Those found in the tributaries start moving down to the river in the spring just as soon as they are able to swim. Nearly all of the young migrants are out of the tributaries by June. Chinooks leave the upper river and start their migration to sea during June and July. Nearly all go to sea before they have completed their first year of life. Steelhead and silvers, on the other hand, spend their first year in fresh water and do not FEBRUARY, 1947 start their seaward migration until May and June of their second year. After five years of study the main fac- tors operating against the fishery are thought to be: (1) the fingerlings during their downstream migration from the upper river have been subject to tremendous losses through unscreened irrigation ditches; (2) the summer-run adults have suffered mortalities in their upstream migration because of low- warm water and the resulting hazards they encounter passing the two main dams at Savage Rapids and Gold Ray; and (3) that these runs are dangerously subject to varying degrees of overfishing. In contrast, the fall and winter run fish, believed to be slightly on the increase, generally do not reach the areas above irrigation diversions; their migrations are short, simple and uninterrupted, and fishing pressure on them is not as great. 000 and $1,600,000 annually in pursuing the sports fishing. The people of the basin are found to have a capital investment of approximately $42,000,000 which relies largely on sports fishing for support. The amount of gravel available for spawning in the upper river above Gold Ray Dam is capable of supporting approximately 500,000 steelhead and sal- mon. As shown by the counts at Gold Ray, if a dam were placed across the Rogue below the mouth of Big Butte Creek, at least 60,000 steelhead and salmon would be directly affected the first year a blockade to migration was formed. It has been estimated that it would require a hatchery at least 80 times the present capacity of the Game Commission's hatchery at Butte Falls to adequately handle the salvage program. The cost of such a program would be tremen- dous. Such a plan would probably fail Unscreened Irrigation Ditches because of lack of suitable water supplies and tributaries had no screening protection whatsoever and this, beyond a doubt, had its effect upon the fisheries. During would be necessary. Costs would range around $250,000 per year for such a program. It is not a question of money in maintaining salmon runs; it is a question of maintaining open streams and suitable conditions. Oregonians should consider For years nearly all of the irrigation diversions taking water from the river the past few years, however, since hiauguration of a screening program by the Commission, considerable progress for hatchery facilities of the size that what they are losing if they give the has been made in overcoming this problem. This program was given additional impetus when the 1945 legislature authorized the Commission to furnish and in- Rogue over to the dam-builders. The Game Commission has taken the initiative in the question of dams. If the The results of this important stream-improvement work will be shown in the return runs three to five years from now. Most of the fishing pressure for chinooks and silvers is at the mouth. In the lower twelve miles of the river alone between 16,000 and 19,000 salmon were caught in 1945. The steelhead are taken Big Butte Creek. An effort is being made to get the government agencies concerned stall screens less than 8 feet in width. mostly in that section of the river between Gold Ray Dam and Galice (25 miles below Grants Pass). During the fall months of each year there are probably more than 30,000 steelhead taken by sportsmen. The amount of angler-caught fish taken each year plays an important part in the fisheries program. As the fishing intensity increases, it will be necessary to periodically make further restrictions in the seasons and bag limits. The U. S. Bureau of Reclamation and the U. S. Army Engineers have not overlooked the Rogue as a prospective stream in which to construct gigantic dams for the purpose of irrigation, flood control and power. The Game Commission, realizing the seriousness of the situation, took immediate steps to make a complete study of the effects these impassable dams might have on the fisheries of the basin. It was found that the number of steelhead and salmon would become so greatly reduced they would be considered a thing of the past if any dam was placed in the channel of the main Rogue below the mouth of Big Butte Creek. An economic survey showed that the sportsmen on the Rogue spend between $1,000,- fish runs in the Rogue are to be maintained, no dam should be built on the to construct any dams on tributary streams where the fisheries would suffer the least possible effects. By careful planning, water development can be accomplished with a minimum of harm to fisheries. Some tributary dams proposed might even be beneficial to the runs using them by providing better than average minimum flows of cold water below them. The facts are ready and available for presentation to the government agencies concerned any time it becomes neces- sary to show to what extent the resource will be damaged with respect to each proposed structure. The Rogue River Investigations have disclosed much about the fisheries of the basin during the past five years. But like so many other types of study, the more we learn, the more factors we find that require additional study and observation. It still holds true, however, that the more we find out about the fisheries, the better we will be able to manage them. There may never be a hard and fast management plan set up for the Rogue because of the rapid pace in which the valley is being settled. We intend to keep pace with development of the basin and to meet each new problem as it arises in the hope that the rich fishery resources of the Rogue may be preserved for all time. Ducks can rotate each wing separately and fly straight upward in a spiral. Page 5 FEBRUARY, 1947 7 947 Angling Regulations GENERAL TROUT SEASON AND BAG LIMIT Open season: April 26 to October 15, inclusive. (See exceptions by county.) Bag Limit: 10 fish but not to exceed 15 pounds and 1 fish in any one day and 20 fish but not to exceed 30 pounds and 2 fish in any 7 consecutive days or in possession at any one time; provided, however, that there is no bag limit for whitefish or Dolly Varden. Minimum Length Limit: 6 inches is general minimum length limit with the following exceptions: 8 inches in the main McKenzie River below Blue River and in coastal waters, which include the Umpqua River and tributaries be- low the highway bridge at Scottsburg, the Rogue River and tributaries below the Ferry Hole and all other waters tributary to the Pacific Ocean south of the Columbia River. 10 inches is minimum length limit for Diamond Lake. Tidewater Areas: Open season, June 15 to October 15 for trout. SALMON AND STEELHEAD OVER 20 INCHES Open season: entire year except as otherwise provided in certain waters. Bag Limit: 2 in the aggregate in any one day of steelhead and salmon not less than 20 inches in length, but not more than 6 such fish in any 7 consecutive days or in possession. JACK SALMON UNDER 20 INCHES Open season: entire year except as other- wise provided in certain waters. No bag limit. STRIPED BASS Open season: entire year. Bag limit, 15 fish a day. SPINY-RAYED FISH ('-' Same regulations as last year. HOOKS AND WEIGHTS REGULATED When fishing with a single hook or hooks larger than % of an inch from the point of the single hook or hooks to the shank thereof, or treble or double hooks regardless of size, all sinkers or weights shall be located or fished or have the place of nearest attachment in a position 18 inches or more above, and never below, the hook, measured from the eye thereof, and on weight or sinker shall be used on or attached to the shank or shanks of any of such hooks in any manner. There shall not be used in any fishing, any treble or double hook, of which, any one or all thereof are larger than % of an inch from the point of any such hooks to the shank or shanks thereof and no single hook or hooks larger than one inch from the point of any such hook or hooks to the shank thereof. The above treble, double or single hooks or hook shall be measured from the point of such hook or hooks to the inside of the shank thereof on a line at right angles at such point or points. UMPQUA RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES (Exclusive of Smith River) Salmon (all species) July 1-31; tidewater, below highway 101 bridge over the 'Umpqua near Reedsport. Salmon (all species), January 1 to May 31, in all waters except that part of the North Umpqua above the Narrows at Idleyld, and except those waters specifically closed to all angling. Salmon (all species): Sep.. 1 to Dec. 31, in Main Umpqua River ; North Umpqua below the Narrows, exclusive of tributaries; South Ump- qua River below Jackson Creek, exclusive of tributaries. Trout, not less than 6 inches April 26 to October 15; all waters above the highway bridge at Scottsburg except those specifically Closed at all times All tributaries of the North Umpqua below Steamboat except Little River. That part of Umpqua between Winchester Dam and Highway Bridge over North Umpqua River on Route 99. SMITH RIVER (Tributary of Umpqua Salmon (All species), steelhead over 20 inches All tributaries of Necanicum River except the North and South Forks. the Umpqua river drainage. ROGUE RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES Steelhead, regardless of size, are classified as trout in the Rogue river and its tributaries and may be taken only under the regulations provided for trout. With the exception of jack salmon, all salmon under 20 inches in length come under the regulation as trout. April 26 to October 15 Trout not less than 6 inches in length in the Rogue river and its tributaries above the Ferry Hole except as otherwise provided ; June 15 to October 15, trout not less than 8 inches in length in the Rogue River and its tributaries below the Ferry Hole except as otherwise provided. Bag limit 10 fish, but not more than 15 pounds and one fish in any one day, and 20 fish, but not more than 30 pounds and two fish in any seven consecutive days or in possession at any one time. October 16 to December 31 Trout not less than 15 inches in length in Rogue river, exclusive of its tributaries, below Dodge bridge. Bag limit Three fish in any one day, but not more than six fish in any seven consecutive days or in possession at any one time. October 16 to February 28 Trout not less than 15 inches in length in that part of the Illinois river, exclusive of its tributaries, from its confluence with Rogue river upstream to the Illinois falls. Bag limitSame as above. Entire year Salmon not less than 20 inches in length in Rogue river exclusive of its tributaries, except that the season for chinook salmon over 20 inches in length shall be closed from September 1 to November 30, both dates inclusive, in Rogue river above the mouth of the Illinois river at Agness. Bag limitTwo fish in any one day, but not more than six in any seven consecutive days or in possession at any one time. BAKER COUNTY Special Seasons: Camp Creek reservoir and Unity reservoir, April 26 to June 30, inclusive, and September 20 to October 15, inclusive. Bag limit, 10 fish but not to exceed 10 pounds and 1 fish in any 1 day, or 20 fish but not to ex- ceed 20 pounds and 2 fish in any 7 consecutive days. Fish lake, April 26 to September 30, inclusive. All other lakes and their tributaries, June 1 to September 30, inclusive. BENTON COUNTY Closed to all angling: Same waters as last year. CLACKAMAS COUNTY Special Seasons: May 17 to September 16, in that part of Clackamas River and its tribu- taries above Three Lynx powerhouse. April 26 to July 15 in Butte Creek. Closed to all Angling: Same waters as last year. section 17, township 6 north, range 5 west). COLUMBIA COUNTY Special Seasons: Same as last year. Closed to all Angling: Same waters as last year plus the following: All tributaries of the Nehalem River except Rock Creek. COOS COUNTY Special Bag Limit: Bag limit in Eel lake is 5 fish but not to exceed 15 pounds and 1 fish in any one day, and 10 fish but not to exceed 30 pounds and 2 fish in any 7 consecutive days. Closed to all Angling: Same waters as last year plus the following: That part of North Fork Coquille for a distance of 200 feet below dam. That part of North Fork Coquille for a distance of 200 feet below falls in Lavern Park. CURRY COUNTY Special Seasons: See Rogue River. Closed to all Angling: Same waters as last year. DESCHUTES COUNTY Special Seasons and Bag Limits: Todd and Sparks Lakes, June 28 to September 21. North Twin Lake, May 24 to July 20. South Twin Lake, June 28 to August 24. Davis Lake, June 28 to September 1. That part of the Deschutes River from Wickiup Dam to Sheep bridge, May 24 to October 15. That part of the Deschutes River and its tributaries from Little Lava Lake downstream to Deschutes bridge, May 31 to September 21, inclusive. Except as otherwise provided, all lakes open May 24 to September 21, inclusive. A portion of East Lake at the south end to be closed from May 24 to June 24. Bag limit in that part of the Deschutes River below Wickiup Dam and Sheep bridge, and in Davis Creek, to be 5 fish but not to exceed 15 pounds and 1 fish in any one day, and 10 fish but not to exceed 30 pounds and 2 fish in any 7 consecutive days. Bag limit in following lakes to be 5 fish but not to exceed 15 pounds and 1 fish in any one day, and 10 fish but not to exceed 30 pounds and 2 fish in any 7 consecutive days: Crane Prairie, Big Cultus, Little Cultus, Davis, Devils. East, Elk, Irish, Big and Little Lava, Mud, Paulina, Sparks, Taylor, Three Creek, Todd, North and South Twin Lakes and Wickiup Reservoir. Closed to all Angling: Lava Camp Lake. That part of Paulina Lake upstream from the irrigation company's dam to a line extending across the lake described as follows: Beginning at the Paulina Lake Resort boathouse on the west shore, thence diagonally across the lake in the direction of the Forest Service camp to a marker to be established by the Game Commission. Other closures same as last year. CLATSOP COUNTY Special Seasons: Big and Klaskanine Creeks from hatchery racks to tidewater, June 15October 15. for trout, steelhead and salmon, June 1 to October 15, inclusive. During remainder of year, said portion of this stream is closed to all angling for trout, steelhead and salmon, regardless of size. That part of the Necanicum River and its tributaries above the second coast highway of highway 99. River). All tributaries, except Beneke Creek, of Fish cifically closed. Sturgeon Closed at all times; all waters of June 30; all waters above tidewater not spe- closed. Steelhead, over 20 inches, April 26 to March 9; son creek, Tributaries of main 'Umpqua west Closed to all Angling: All tributaries of Humbug Creek (a tributary to the Nehalem April 26 to mon and steelhead over 20 inches) That part of Rock creek (a tributary of Naehalem River) above the deadline approximately Main Umpqua river, North Umpqua below the Narrows and South Umpqua below Jack- trout, steelhead and salmon, regardless of size. Hawk Creek (a tributary to the Nehalem River and originating in section 12, township 5 north, range 7 west). All tributaries of Fish Hawk Creek (a tributary to the Nehalem River and originating in October 16 to March 9, Smith River, ex- clusive of its tributaries, below the deadline at Smith River Falls. Trout not less than 8 inches (including sal- closed. Trout, not less than 8 inches June 15 to October 15; all waters below the highway bridge at Scottsburg except those specifically steelhead and salmon, June 1 to October 15, inclusive. During remainder of year, said portion of this stream is closed to all angling for 200 feet above the Keasey dam, open season bridge south of Seaside, open season for trout, DOUGLAS COUNTY Special Seasons and Bag Limits: Diamond Lake, open season for trout not less than 10 inches in length, June 7 to September 14, inclusive; except that the open season is from July 15 to September 30, inclusive, in that part of the lake lying within a radius of 450 feet from the mouth of Silent Creek and in that part lying within a radius of 450 feet from the mouth of Short Creek. Bag Limit: 15 pounds and 1 fish but not to exceed 5 fish in_any 1 day, or 30 pounds and 2 fish but not to exceed 20 fish in any 7 consecutive days. (Continued on Page 6) FEBRUARY, 1947 Page 6 1947 Angling Regulations (Continued From Page 5) Fish, Buckeye and Cliff Lakes, and Fish Lake Creek, open season June 7 to September Closed to all Angling: Same waters as last year. KLAMATH COUNTY Special Seasons and Bag Limits: Klamath River, October 1 to July 5, in- 30, inclusive. clusive. exceed 15 pounds and 1 fish in any 1 day, and 10 fish but not to exceed 30 pounds and 2 fish in any 7 consecutive days. See speUmpqua River and tributaries cial regulations. Closed to all Angling: Same waters as last inclusive. Lake of the Woods, April 26 to November 30. GRANT COUNTY to October 15, inclusive; provided. however, the open season is the entire year in that por -. tion of Upper Klamath Lake from Modoc Point to Eagle Ridge south to Link River. Link River and Lake Ewauna, open season the entire year. Davis Lake, June 28 to September 1, inclus- Bag limit for Eel Lake is 5 fish but not to year. Special Seasons and Bag Limits: Magoon Lake, May 3 to September 30. All other lakes, June 15 to September 30. Canyon Creek, April 26 to October 15 for steel- head as well as trout. Closed to all Angling: Murderers Creek and tributaries. All tributaries flowing into Magoon and Strawberry Lakes. That part of Lake Creek between Olive Lake and what is known as the upper reservoir. That part of Desolation Creek and its tributaries above the mouth of Kelsay Creek. Granite Boulder and Phipps Meadow Creeks, all of Phipps Meadows and all contributors above Susanville Road. HARNEY COUNTY: Special Seasons: Fish Lake, May 3 to September 15. Except as otherwise specified. open season for Harney County is May 31 to Septtmiber 25. Closed to all Angling: Same waters as last year. HOOD RIVER COUNTY Special Seasons : Badger Lake and Badger Creek, July 1 to September 10, inclusive. Closed to all Angling: Herman Creek from its mouth to Fish Commission racks. Deadpoint Creek and its tributaries. Lost Lake Inlet Creek. Tony Creek (a tributary to Middle Fork of Hood River) and its tributaries. Green Point Creek (a tributary to West Fork of Hood River) and its tributaries. JACKSON COUNTY Special Seasons: See special regulations for Rogue River. Open season April 26 to September 30 for Fish and Squaw Lakes. Closed to All Angling: Fish Lake from its head for a distance of Y4 mile below the head of said lake. That part of Rogue River from a point 100 yards below the lower fish racks at Rogue Elk to a point 100 yards above the upper fish racks. That part of the Rogue river from the Gold Seven Mile Creek, April 26 to September 30, inclusive. Bag limit: 10 pounds and 1 fish but not to exceed 10 fish in any 1 day, or 20 pounds and 2 fish but not to exceed 20 fish in any 7 consecutive days. Upper Klamath and Agency Lakes, May 24 ive. Bag limit: 5 fish but not to exceed 15 pounds and 1 fish in any 1 day and 10 fish but not to exceed 30 pounds and 2 fish in any 7 consecutive days. All other lakes in Klamath county, May 24 to September 21, inclusive. Lost River, July 1 to October 15, inclusive. Closed to all Angling: Same waters as last year. LAKE COUNTY Special Seasons and Bag Limits: Trout season in Lake County. May 20 to October 15. Dog and Crump Lakes. open the entire year. Open season for the following waters, April 26 to October 15: Drews Creek and all tribu- taries, up to the first railroad bridge, located about mile above present highway, excepting Green Creek, a tributary to Dog Lake ; Dry Creek ; Ana River ; Hart Lake; Thompson Valley Reservoir ; Thomas Creek, up to the north fence of the Klamath Falls-Lakeview Highway right of way; Honey Creek, up to the water gauge, located in the mouth of the Canyon. Closed to All Angling: W. Fork Silver Creek and tributaries above bridge in section 36. township 29 south, range 13 east. Guyer Creek above confluence with Silver Creek. Elder Creek and tributaries above falls. Walker and School Creek, tributaries N. F. Sprague River. Bear Creek, tributary of Dog Creek. Notten and Gearhart above their confluence with N. F. Sprague River. Dairy Creek and tributaries above bridge in section 4, township 36 south. ra nt,e 17 east. S. F. Sprague River and tributaries in Lake County above Blaisdell-Mitton Spr. road cross- ing in section 8, township 37 south, range 16 east, except Pothold and Whitworth Creeks. Ray Dam to the upper side of the Gold Ray bridge. That part of the Rogue River from a point 100 yards above the upper end of diversion Burnt Creek. Willow Creek. Dismal Creek. Deep Creek, South Fork above its confluence with Middle Fork. powerhouse to a point 500 feet below the Creek. the powerhouse and main channel of the Rogue River, including the canal. with Big Cove Creek. Porcupine Creek. Campbell Lake. dam of the Beaver Portland Cement Company's lower side of the junction of the tailrace from JEFFERSON COUNTY Special Seasons and Bag Limits: Blue, Suttle, Square, Round, Booth, Wasco and Cabot Lakes, April 26 to September 21. Closed to All Angling: Scout, Meadow and Long Lakes. That part of the Metolius River and tribu- taries from its source to head of canyon below Allingham ranger station. That part of Suttle Lake lying within a ra- dius of 100 yards from the mouth of Link Creek. Lake Creek, outlet to Suttle Lake. Link Creek. JOSEPHINE COUNTY Special Seasons: Rogue River and tributaries: See special regulations. All tributaries of Camas Creek except Mud N. F. Crooked Creek above its confluence Camp Creek. LANE COUNTY Special Seasons, Limits and Regulations: Gold Lake, June 10 to July 10, inclusive. Ermabelle, Billy's, Happy. Jim, Notch, Mirror. Logan, Nash, Charlton, Mink. Mud, Cliff, Island, Dumbell, Denude, Marlyn, Upper Horse, Middle Horse, Lower Horse, Hidden. Betty. Hazel (Midnight), Verde. Mile and Birthday Lakes, May 24 to September 21, inclusive. That part of Maple Creek, a tributary to Siltcoos Lake, above a point approximately 1 mile east of Siltcoos station, open season for trout, That part of Fiddle Creek, a tributary to Siltcoos Lake, above a point where the highway bridge crosses said creek on the old Gardiner road, open season for trout, steelhead and salmon, April 26 to October 15, inclusive. Dur- ing remainder of year, said portion of this stream is closed to all angling for trout, steelhead and salmon, regardless of size. Closed to All Angling: Same waters as last year plus the following: Timpanogas. Opal and Indigo Lakes. All tributaries of McKenzie River from con- fluence of Blue River downstream to Hendricks bridge; all tributaries of South Fork McKenzie; all tributaries of Blue River except Lookout Creek ; all tributaries of Horse Creek from confluence of Separation Creek downstream. All tributaries to Big Fall Creek above the mouth of Winberry Creek and that part of Big Fall Creek above the mouth of He He Creek. That part of the Middle Fork of the Willamette River beginning at the head fish rack site adjacent to the city of Oakridge and extending downstream 2,640 feet. All tributaries of the Willamette River above Lowell bridge, except the North Fork, Salt, Salmon, Hills, Staley and Swift Creeks. North Fork of Winberry Creek, a tributary to Big Fall Creek. All tributaries to Little Fall Creek. All tributaries to Mill Creek, a tributary to Mohawk Creek. Salt Creek from Gold Lake to Salt Creek falls, a distance of approximately 3 miles. LINCOLN COUNTY Special Seasons and Bag Limits: That part of the Salmon River above the highway bridge at Rose Lodge. open season for trout ,steelhead and salmon, June 1 to October 15, inclusive. During remainder of year. said portion of this stream is closed to all angling for trout, steelhead and salmon, regardless of size. Closed to All Angling: All tributaries of the Alsea River are closed to angling, except Drift Creek. Five Rivers, Fall Creek and Spencer Creek (Crooked Creek) ; provided, however, that the tributaries of the foregoing named streams are closed to angling also. All tributaries of Salmon River except Slick Rock Creek. North and South Forks of Yachats River and their tributaries. That part of the outlet to Devils Lake from the ocean to the Pacific highway bridge. Wallace Creek and its tributaries. That part of Beaver Creek from the north side of the highway downstream to the ocean. That part of Yachats River from Koontz Point to the east side of the highway right-ofway. All tributaries of Siletz River with exceptions of Rock, Sunshine, Drift and Schooner Creeks. Closed waters for distance of 1/4 mile below break of falls year around on Siletz River. LINN COUNTY Special Seasons and Limits: Fish Lake and Fish Lake Creek down to bridge on the Fish Lake-Clear Lake road, April 26 to June 15, inclusive. Bag limit to be 5 fish. Pamelia Lake. June 1 to August 15, inclusive. Ann and Marion Lakes, June 1 to September 21, inclusive. Pine Lake, June 30 to August 4, inclusive. Bag limit: 5 fish in any 1 day but not to exceed 15 fish in any 7 consecutive days. Moose and Gordon Lakes, April 26 to July 31, inclusive. Except as otherwise hereinbefore specified the open season for lakes within national forest boundaries is May 24 to September 21, inclusive. Little Wiley Creek: that part of Middle Fork Santiam River from Quartzville Fork to national forest boundary; and that part of Cala- steelhead and salmon, April 26 to October 15. in- pooya River above Dollar Camp, open season April 26 to June 30. inclusive. Closed to All Angling: Indian Prairie Lake. trout, steelhead and salmon, regardless of size. (Continued on Page 7) clusive. During remainder of year, said portion of this stream is closed to all angling for Page 7 FEBRUARY, 1947 1947 Angling Regulations (Continued from Page 6) That part of Clear Lake north of the boat docks. That part of Fish Lake Creek below a point on the Fish Lake-Clear Lake road. That part of the North Santiam River above Downing Creek. Lost Lake. That portion of the Middle Fork Santiam River beginning at the head fish rack site at the confluence with Coal Creek and extending downstream one-half mile. The small tributary creek connecting Pamelia Lake with a small unnamed lake and said unnamed lake. The outlet of Clear Lake from said lake to the first rapids in said outlet. Ikenick Creek (tributary to Clear Lake) and its tributaries. Hackleman Creek, tributary to Fish Lake. That part of Marion Lake lying west of a line drawn south across said lake from a point known as Outlet Rock on the north shore of said lake. Marion Creek from Marion Lake to what is known as Marion and Linn falls in said stream. MALHEITR COUNTY Special Seasons and Bag Limits: Beulah reservoir, May 3 to August 31, inclusive. Bag Limit: 10 fish but not to exceed 10 pounds and 1 fish in any 1 day, or 20 fish but not to exceed 20 pounds and 2 fish in any 7 consecutive days. Owyhee River from dam to Snake River, open to trout and steelhead from April 26 to Oc- tober 15, only. III\ Closed to All Angling: All tributaries of Owyhee River below the dam. That part of Owyhee River for a distance of 1 mile below Owyhee Dam. MARION COUNTY Special Seasons and Bag Limits: Abiqua, Silver, Butte and Drift Creeks and their tributaries, April 26 to July 15. That part of the South Fork of Silver Creek, east of the Silver Creek Falls highway, and tributaries thereto, the open season is June 15 to August 31, inclusive, and the bag limit is 5 fish in any 1 day but not to exceed 15 fish in any 7 consecutive days. Open season for lakes within national forest boundaries is May 24 to September 21, inclusive. Closed to All Angling: All tributaries of N. F. Santiam above Mehama except main waters of L. N. Fork, Breitenbush and Marion Forks. That part of the outlet of Elk Lake from the lake to a point 100 feet below the bridge crossing Elk Creek. All inlets to Elk Lake. Turner ditch. Leone Creek from its source to a point 100 feet into Leone Lake. MULTNOMAH COUNTY Special Seasons: Open season for salmon not less than 20 inches in length is March 15 to July 15 in the following waters: That portion of Tanner Creek from its mouth up to a point 200 feet below the Tanner Creek fishway ; and That part of the Columbia River from the mouth of Tanner ,Creek to a point one-half mile below. Closed to All Angling: That part of the Columbia River from Bonneville Dam down to the east bank of Tanner Creek. That part of Catherine Creek for a distance of 500 feet above and below the dam and spillway of the City of Union water intake. Steelhead and Salmon: POLK COUNTY Same regulations as last year. TILLAMOOK COUNTY Special Seasons: That part of Trask River from tidewater to Fish Commission hatchery racks, June 15 to October 15. That part of the Nestucca River above the fifth bridge across said River above the town of Beaver, open season for trout, steelhead and salmon, June 1 to October 15, inclusive. During remainder of year, said portion of this stream is closed to all angling for trout, steelhead and salmon, regardless of size. Hebo Lake, June 1 to July 15, inclusive. That part of Salmon River above the highway bridge at Rose Lodge, open season for trout, steelhead and salmon, June 1 to October 15, inclusive. During remainder of year, said portion of this stream is closed to all angling for trout, steelhead and salmon, regardless of size. Closed to All Angling: An area 400 feet below Stella Falls on L. Nestucca River. That part of the Nehalem River from Nehalem Falls downstream to the CCC bridge on the Nehalem River road. That part of North Fork Nehalem for a distance of 200 feet below the falls. That portion of the Trask River from the head fish rack site near its confluence with Gold Creek downstream to a point 200 feet below the lower racks. All streams in Tillamook County are closed to angling except the following streams which, exclusive of their tributaries, are open to angling: Kilchis River, Big Nestucca River, Little Nestucca River, Trask River, and its North Fork, Tillamook River, Miami River, Nehalem River, North and South Forks of the Nehalem River, Three Rivers, Salmonberry River, Beaver Creek, Foley Creek, Lost Creek, Coal Creek. Salmon River, Sand Creek, Neskowin Creek, that part of the Wilson River below Lee's bridge, North Fork of Salmonberry River, and that part of Cook Creek from its mouth to confluence of the South Fork. UMATILLA COUNTY Special Seasons: Mill Creek, May 25 to September 1, in- clusive. Birch Creek; that part of Umatilla River from the west city limits of Pendleton to the intake ditch of Gold Springs reservoir; and that part of McKay Creek above and below the reservoir, open season April 26 to September 15, inclusive. That portion of the South Fork of Walla Walla River between the intake of the P.P.&L. plant (commonly known as the dam) and out- let of the P.P.&.L. plant, and that portion of said stream between the intake belonging to Milton City to its new plant at the Couse Creek bridge, April 26 to July 15, inclusive. N. F. Walla Walla River, April 26 to July 15. All tributaries of Umatilla River closed to steelhead fishing except during trout season. Closed to All Angling: Umatilla River from the Three Mile diversion dam in said river to a point 300 feet below said dam. Big Creek above the falls ; South Fork 'Umatilla and its tributaries; Cable, Hidaway, Five Mile Creeks and their tributaries. UNION COUNTY Special Seasons: Upper Grande Ronde River above the mouth of Five Points Creek and all tributaries above that point including Five Point Creek, April 26 to July 15. All lakes and their tributaries, June 1 to September 30. Closed to All Angling: Jarbeau Creek, North Fork of Looking Glass Creek and all tributaries of main Catherine Creek. All streams in Union County are closed to angling for steelhead and salmon except the following streams which shall be open the entire year for angling for steelhead and sal- mon 20 inches or over in length: That part of the Grande Ronde River below the mouth of Meadow Brook, exclusive of its tributaries, except as hereinafter specified. That part of Catherine Creek, tributary to the Grande Ronde River, below the mouth of South Fork, exclusive of its tributaries. WALLOWA COUNTY Special Seasons: No closed season and a daily limit of 30 (60 in possession) Eastern Brook (no length limit) in those lakes above 5,000 feet elevation in the Wallowa Mountains with the exception of Duck, Twin and Fish Lakes. Wallowa Lake, April 2 to November 30, except that the season for "yanks" is April 26 to Aug- ust 31; provided that that part of Wallowa Lake at the head of the lake within a radius of 100 yards from the mouth of Wallowa River is closed to all angling from September 1 to April 25. Bag limit for "yanks" is 10 a day, 20 in possession. Duck and Twin Lakes, May 15 to October 15, inclusive. North Minam River and its tributaries, June 15 to October 15, inclusive. All other lakes, June 15 to October 15, inclusive. Closed to All Angling: East Fork Wallowa River from head of Wallowa Lake to Pacific L. & P. Co. intake. Tributaries to all lakes. Bear Creek from the point of diversion of the City of Wallowa's intake to the mouth of Little Bear Creek, a distance of approximately 5 miles. West Fork Wallowa River above head of Wallowa Lake to Wallowa falls. Steelhead and Salmon: All streams in Wallowa County are closed to angling for steelhead and salmon except the following streams, which shall be open the entire year for angling for steelhead and salmon 20 inches or over in length: That part of the Imnaha River below the mtaoruietsh. of Grouse Creek, exclusive of its tribu- That part of the Wallowa River below the mouth of Lostine Creek, exclusive of its tributaries. That part of the Minam River below the mouth of Squaw Creek, exclusive of its tributaries. That part of the Grande Ronde River in Wallowa County, exclusive of its tributaries. That part of the Wenaha River (commonly known as the Little Salmon) below the mouth of Crooked Creek, exclusive of its tributaries. WASCO COUNTY Special Seasons: Same regulations as last year. WASHINGTON COUNTY Special Seasons: Same regulations as last year. YAMHILL COUNTY Special Seasons: That part of the Nestucca River and its tributaries in Yamhill County, open season for trout, steelhead and salmon, June 1 to October 15, inclusive. During remainder of year, said portion of this stream is closed to all angling for trout, steelhead and salmon, regardless of size. Closed to All Angling: Haskins Creek and its tributaries; that portion of North Yamhill and tributaries above Fairdale bridge; and those tributaries of South Yamhill River west of Old Grande Ronde except Agency Creek. Oregon State Game Commission Bulletin 1634 S. W. ALDER STREET P. O. BOX 4136 PORTLAND 8, OREGON RETURN OR FORWARDING POSTAGE GUARANTEED POSTMASTER; IF ADDRESSEE HAS REMOVED AND NEW ADDRESS IS KNOWN. NOTIFY SENDER ON FORM 3547, POSTAGE FOR WHICH IS GUARANTEED. National Wildlife Restoration Week To Be Observed March 16 to 22 This Year National Wildlife Restoration Week, first proclaimed by the late President Roosevelt, and sponsored by the National Wildlife Federation, will be observed this year from March 16 to 22, covering the opening days of spring. The relationship between the wise use of soil, water and plant life and our national security will be the theme of leaders in the conservation field through the nation, who will, through the press, over Special emphasis will be laid on the need for greater protection and management to insure adequate supplies of fish and game to meet the increased hunting and fishing pressure already in eviderrce with millions of service men and women returned to civilian life and peacetime pursuits. Each year the Federation issues a sheet of wildlife poster stamps reproduced from paintings by famous American nature the wild creatures that dwell in it. artists. The 1947 issue has 40 studies of birds, mammals, fish, flowers and trees in the 64 stamps on the sheet. Since these stamps were first distributed, there have been reproduced 394 separate nature studies a miniature out-door picture gallery in beautiful and true-to-nature colors. They sell for one dollar a sheet and the proceeds are devoted to the Federa- Hunting Accidents Of the 13 accidents this year, only three were the result of hunters being the radio, in the schools and from the public platform tell the dramatic story of our heritage in the out-of-doors and In spite of the increased number of hunters in the field this year, the number of hunting accidents was less than last season, due perhaps to the safety campaigns and warnings issued by various departments and organizations prior to the hunting season. However, analysis of the accidents this year reveal that 75 per cent were the result of accidental discharge of firearms and could have been prevented if the hunters took more care in handling their guns. According to the records of the Game Commission, in 1946 there were 13 accidents, including 5 fatalities, compared to 17 accidents, of which 11 resulted in fatalities, during 1945. Game hit by someone else's fire; one hunter was mistaken for a deer, another shot when a bullet ricocheted and a third happened to be in the line of fire when another hunter aimed. The other eight accidents occurred when firearms went off unintentionally. The hunter who mistook another man for a deer and killed him was recently convicted of manslaughter by the court and received a sentence of 15 years but was paroled on the condition that he be not permitted to own or have firearms in his possession or a hunting license for the period of his life. Following is a tabulation showing the cause of each accident this year: Fatality Non-Fatality Hunted Rabbit Cause Gun discharged when it slipped from hunter's Squirrel Duck Deer Deer Deer Deer Deer Weapon discharged while climbing thru fence Shotgun discharged when picked up from bottom of boat 1 Deer Deer Deer Deer Deer hand while sitting on stump Mistaken for deer Gun discharged in automobile Gun accidentally discharged while sitting on stump Weapon discharged while victim was dismantling gun .. Partner shot at deer but bullet ricocheted hitting victim Accidental discharge of gun in car Partner fell from 6-ft. fence, gun discharged and wounded victim In line of fire Gun discharged while eating lunch in car Accidental self-inflicted bullet 1 1 tion program for the preservation of the Nation's natural resources. This is the 10th anniversary of the observance of National Wildlife Restoration Week, and the beginning of the second decade of the founding of the National Wildlife Federation. The Federation has done much in its first ten years to advance the cause of conservation throughout the nation. It championed the Pittman-Robertson Act which has gone far to improve wildlife habitat and management. It has stood shoulder to shoulder with other conserva- tion groups and agencies in supporting the conservation of soil, water and plants, the basis of our national economy, security and happiness. Impoverished soil and foul waters cannot produce food to sustain our people. An impoverished land produces an impoverished people, and leads to national decay. In its second decade the Federation hopes to further its/` conservation education program, its project for wildlife management areas, and other worth while proposals. Clubs, societies and individuals inter- ested in securing further information about Wildlife Week activities and its objectives should write to the Servicing Di- vision, National Wildlife Federation, 20 Spruce Street, Boston 8, Massachusetts. The Federation is a non-profit organization in the national conservation field and has many state and local affiliations. Oregon State Game Commission Bulletin Published Monthly by the Oregon State Game Commission 1634 S. W. Alder StreetP. 0. Box 4136 Portland 8, Oregon Members of the Commission 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E. E. Wilson, Chairman .... ....Corvallis Theodore R. Conn R. D. McClallen Kenneth S. Martin Dr. Geo. A. Cathey Lakeview Enterprise Grants Pass Portland F. B. WIRE State Game Supervisor 1 1 1 MIRIAM KAUTTU Secretary and Editor