THE FUTURE OF VOICE Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG Session 6: Shaping an Enabling Regulatory Paradigm Sergio Antocicco International Telecommunications Users Group 1 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG What is INTUG? • a group representing user views to: – European Commission – OECD, ICC/UNICE, CTO – ITU, WTO, APEC TEL, CITEL • an association of associations: – national user groups – multi-national corporations – individuals, eg academics • formed 1974 (Swift, SITA, Reuters) A catalyst for change 2 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG Links in all Continents 3 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG Our aims • • • • • effective global reach via competition seamless service interoperability better value/quality - fit for purpose investment and innovation in services constructive industry co-operation with: – governments and regulators – operators and service providers – equipment manufacturers Global economic and social growth via telecoms 4 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG Our activities • • • • • • • lobbying at global and regional levels affecting national policy processes speeches and presentations a source of information early awareness of issues networking amongst users informal channels to governments 5 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG Voice services • Technologies and users have different clocks • For cultural reasons voice services will remain the most widely used services for the next decades • Today, Videoconference is still considered a voice service with an addon option 6 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG The IP revolution seen by users • First reaction: a cheaper voice communication technology • Second reaction: a powerful tool for integrating voice and data • Third reaction: a new tool for communication services, among which, there is a huge usage of voice services 7 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG IP pricing mechanism • Logically, by volume (time and distance insensitive) • Dependent on bandwidth • Competition constraint: the rental of a videocassette at the shop round the corner 8 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG IP pricing mechanism - 2 • Consequently, voice should cost almost zero A commercial challenge for most “legacy” Operators which must be addressed by offering new applications 9 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP • All Operators use VoIP technologies within their networks • Savings are mainly retained by Operators • BUT ..... • VoIP services offerings transfer most of savings directly to final users Which hurdles could be devised? 10 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP - HURDLES • Emergency services access • User physical location • A service unable to supply those services doesn’t comply with Universal Service Obligations Therefore, it must be subject to strong limitations 11 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP – A POSSIBLE SOLUTION • Operators know where users are located • Therefore, they can send relevant information to the VoIP Client, together with, for instance, the IP address, at log-on • The VoIP Client can send location data stored, if an emergency call must be made Rules and standards are necessary Is it a problem? 12 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP – INCOMING CALLS • Some Operators try to limit the use of geographic numbers for incoming VoIP calls • The excuse is the “nomadic” characteristic of a VoIP called individual • “You must stay where your phone number is located” seems a must But, if you divert the call to another location and pay an additional call, everything is OK 13 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP – INCOMING CALLS • In some Countries, Authorities are imposing limitations for the use of geographic (E.164) numbers • Fixed or Mobile is OK • Nomadic use must be limited Users don’t want limitations Nomadic use has the same importance of fixed and mobile 14 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP – A NEW PERSPECTIVE • Millions people are in the VoIP Village: the World • Growing figures are stunning • Social, economic and political consequences of cheaper & more efficient communications are unbelievable VoIP services must be supported, non opposed 15 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP – A PROPOSAL • Phone numbers refer to specific Countries • VoIP users are citizens of the World • They participate to a community without borders A worldwide numbering scheme could reflect those characteristics 16 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP – A PROPOSAL • VoIP numbers could be, for instance, 10 digit long, starting with 5 • 5XXX XXX XXX could become the “Planet Earth citizen” phone number • Each inhabitant of our Planet could have its own VoIP phone number • eNUM system could manage also those numbers, allowing routing and the usage of mnemonic identifiers 17 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP – A PROPOSAL • A worldwide Organisation (ITU?) should manage the number assignements (as it happens for frequencies) • Some new technical standards should be developed The risk is that it could work! 18 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG VoIP – A PERSPECTIVE • Communication is the basis for freedom and for cultural growth • We will continue using the voice as a basic tool THEREFORE VOICE WILL CONTINUE TO BE THE KILLER APPLICATION! 19 Geneva , 15-16 January 2007 ITU - The Future of Voice www.intug.org INTUG Thank You Sergio Antocicco INTUG tel + 39 06 59 58 53 70 (Italy) fax +39 06 59 42 724 (Italy) VoIP Skype and VoipCheap: sergiotlc VoIP dial-in: +1 703 349 0468 (USA) chairman@intug.net 20