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You are here: Homepage > Newsdesk > U.S. foreign aid agency pressed to disburse faster
U.S. foreign aid agency pressed to disburse faster
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05 May 2005 19:49:55 GMT
Source: Reuters
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By Laura MacInnis
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WASHINGTON, May 5 (Reuters) - President George W. Bush's flagship foreign aid program, under pressure after
having issued just one grant in more than a year of operations, plans to commit funds to four countries this summer,
agency officials said.
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The Millennium Challenge Account, a development program unveiled by the White House in March 2002 and formally
set up in January 2004, is designed to give poor countries cash incentives for undertaking political and economic
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It received about $2.5 billion from Congress over the last two fiscal years and just made its first pledge in March -- a
$110 million, four-year grant to Madagascar.
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Paul Applegarth, chief executive of the Millennium Challenge Corp., which administers the fund, defended the pace and
said the agency had several commitments in the works.
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"Madagascar is not a stand-alone event," he told activists, academics and aid experts who met this week at the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. "Our pipeline is robust."
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Applegarth said the Millennium Challenge Corp. board would consider giving nearly $208 million to Honduras on May
20. Deals with Cape Verde, Georgia and Nicaragua are to be finalized by the end of the summer, he added.
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U.S. foreign aid agency pressed to disburse faster
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President George W. Bush first sought $5 billion for the Millennium Challenge Account in fiscal year 2006 but cut his
request to $3 billion amid lawmaker resistance to giving more money to a program that has spent so little of its funds.
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A senior aide on the Senate Foreign Relations committee said the program was vulnerable to being scaled back further.
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"It's a new program. It's not an emergency, it's long-term. It's not the tsunami. It's not Afghanistan. It's not Iraq," Mary
Locke, who works for the committee's chairman, Republican Sen. Richard Lugar, told a Center for Global Development
panel discussion.
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Unlike the U.S. Agency for International Development, the program does not focus on post-conflict reconstruction or
give emergency aid but offers aid to poor countries based on criteria like trade openness, inflation, immunization rates
and public health and education spending.
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But Applegarth stressed the Millennium Challenge Account should not be evaluated only on how quickly it can spend
money. He said agency staff spends much time working with countries on meeting those criteria.
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"We want to empower countries to address their underlying problems, and not make a quick change," he said. "I am
determined to change the way development assistance is given."
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Tue May 10 03:55:29 2005
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N05536156.htm5/10/2005 7:29:29 AM
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