UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON Department of Civil, Environmental & Geomatic Engineering Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT GUIDELINES FOR THE INDIVIDUAL MRes PROJECT 2013-14 URBAN SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE 1 SECTION I: SELECTION, SUBMISSION, AND ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES Each student who is registered for an MRes in the Department of Civil, Environmental & Geomatic Engineering is required to carry out an individual project as part of their programme of study. The objectives of this are: • To further enhance your knowledge of one particular area of the subject you are studying. • To demonstrate a high level of understanding of the subject at a higher level • To demonstrate your ability to think originally and analytically about problems in your subject, and to synthesise ideas from current literature. • To test your ability to communicate your research in a concise and organised manner. SCOPE AND CONTENT There are many different kinds of project that can be undertaken by students on the MRes. Some of them will involve field work; others will involve laboratory experiments or other forms of data collection such as interviews, questionnaire surveys, or observations, some may involve developing a theoretical framework, some may be a state-of-the-art review. Typically the research you undertake as part of the MRes project will inform the direction and/or scope of your EngD or PhD research as well as providing some preliminary results. Your MRes dissertation should form an integrated and coherent whole. It should not be seen as simply a first year or interim report for the EngD or PhD. As such, your research as part of the MRes project needs to be presented as a complete piece of work. You will need to set out clear objectives for the MRes project, describe the approach you used to address these objectives, discuss your findings and draw appropriate conclusions. It is expected, particularly where the dissertation has focused on developing a theoretical framework or presents a state-of-the-art review, that the dissertation will include a substantive section on suggestions for further work and that it will be clear how these suggestions arise from the research presented. The dissertation will be expected to demonstrate competence and diligence in the applications of knowledge, together with critical analysis and some degree of originality. SUPERVISION Your MRes project will be supervised by your regular academic supervisor and, if you have one, your industrial supervisor. The role of the supervisors is to guide the work in the project, provide support where appropriate and aid the student in reaching a suitable standard and amount of work for an MRes dissertation. Meet with your academic and industrial supervisors at least fortnightly. Organise regular 3-way meetings at UCL and the company’s premises. Industrial and academic supervisors are a great resource but it is your job to draw them into the project. You should not expect your supervisor to provide you with a detailed timetable or list of tasks to be performed. Although you will discuss the objectives of the project, and will agree some specific milestones that should be achieved during the summer, you are expected to display initiative and to 2 be self-motivated. If you’re twiddling your thumbs waiting for your supervisor to tell you what to do next, then something has gone wrong. Your supervisor will be able to provide advice and give feed-back as you write your dissertation. It is advisable that you draft a chapter structure at an early stage, and agree this in principle with your supervisor. He or she will also read a sample chapter, and comment on the style, use of English, and so on. Bear in mind, however, that this can take time, and your supervisor may be away from College at certain periods of the summer: make sure that you submit your drafts earlier rather than later. If your project involves field work, or any other activity that may have health and safety implications, you should discuss this with your supervisors and/or the Departmental Safety Officer and agree procedures for safe working. Similarly you should discuss the ethical considerations of your research with your supervisor and, if necessary, apply to the UCL ethics committee for permission to proceed. You are also expected to adhere to UCL policy on data protection. It is expected that during the project phase of the course, students will be based either at UCL (or one of the collaborating institutions for inter-collegiate courses) or at an external organisation that is collaborating on the project. For those based at external organisations, it is essential that contact with the academic supervisor is maintained through regular meetings (at least once per fortnight). The department does not consider that an adequate level of supervision can be maintained through e-mail alone. ASSESSMENT The assessment criteria and marking scheme are as follows: The report (95%) Breadth and understanding of background knowledge. Independence of thought Research Design: objectives, methodology, reasoning Research Outcomes: novelty, significance, data quality, analysis, conclusions Communication: report structure, English expression, referencing style, figures Details of the grading scheme are provided on page 4. Marking is completed by the project supervisor and second marker, and agreed by the external examiner. The presentation (5%) Quality of visual aids: clear layout, appropriate content, effective illustrations. Quality of presentation: structure, clarity of explanations suitable for a non-specialist audience, effective summary of the research Performance at the Presentation Event: responses to questions, professional presentation Marking is completed by the project supervisor and second marker, and agreed by the external examiner. 3 MRes in Urban Sustainability and Resilience Dissertation Marking Guidelines 100-80% 80-70% 60-50% 50-40% Breath and understanding of background knowledge and independence of thought. Evidence of considerable extracurricular reading with original interpretation Evidence of extracurricular academic reading, critical thought and original interpretation Demonstration of critical thought, extra-curricular reading, and excellent understanding of literature At least some evidence of extracurricular reading and critical thought, good understanding of literature At least some evidence of extracurricular reading understanding of literature, adequate referencing Research Design: clear statement of objectives/researc h questions; appropriate methods/technique /reasoning to answer them Novelty and significance of Research Outcomes given difficulty of the problem Faultless execution, exemplary analysis with entirely appropriate methods, unquestionable originality Only very minor faults in execution or depth of understanding, clearly original thought Some minor faults in execution or understanding with good evidence of original thought Demonstration of good familiarity with techniques used and some evidence of original thought Communication: report structure, English expression, presentation of data Criterion 70-60% 40-30% 30-20% 20-10% 10-0% Very little evidence Some evidence of of extra-curricular reading, poor or reading, inadequate sloppy referencing referencing Little evidence of any reading, very poor referencing with items missing No evidence of any reading and no references Mostly demonstrates understanding of techniques used, but with occasional errors of judgement, and little original thought Outstanding Significant Contribution to field Minor contribution Reproduction of contribution to field contribution to field (e.g., publishable at to field (e.g., worthy state of the art, (e.g., publishable in (e.g., publishable in domestic of poster fulfils aims and international journal international conference or presentation or objectives of the or best paper at a conference) poster publication) internal seminar) project conference) Some serious flaws in understanding methods used and very little evidence of original thought Topic has not been handled at all well, lack of understanding of techniques used, original thought apparently absent All aspects of the project have been handled badly, with no understanding or confusion of techniques used No evidence of any understanding, perhaps some mention of relevant terms Good effort at the state of the art, but ultimately falls short, with some project goals achieved Attempt to create Actual the state of the art, achievements very although project few or not apparent goals not nearly achieved No possible contribution, goals unmet, with no concrete achievements apparent Excellent write up both in terms of readability, clarity and structure, with faultless presentation of data Write up is not fully coherent, rushed, contains important omissions or irrelevant material Write up is poor, unstructured, some parts missing, writing needing significant improvement Write up substantially absent, incomprehensible or wrong Excellent write up with only minor faults, highly readable, extremely clear with excellent structure Good project write up with very clear logical structure and good presentation of data Clear project write up with logical structure, some minor errors in presentation of data Adequate write-up, lacking clarity or detail in places, or containing irrelevant material Adapted from Simon Prince's computer science project marking scheme and MSc AAC dissertation Marking Guidelines 4 Major failure in write up structure with missing parts, very poor readability , not at all clear SUBMISSION The report TWO soft-bound/ring bound copies of the report should be handed in to the departmental reception on the ground floor (Lee/Sarah) by the following deadline (or the next working day if this date falls on a weekend or Bank Holiday) using the Dissertation Submission sheet in appendix II. You MUST also submit an electronic copy via Turn It In. In addition to the above, a copy of your report must also be emailed to Jane Doogan j.doogan@ucl.ac.uk and to each of your project markers by the deadline below. DEADLINE for dissertation submission for those who enrolled in Sept 2013: 2.00pm Friday 29 August 2014 for those who enrolled in Jan 2014: 2.00pm Thurs 11 December 2014 The presentation Jane Doogan will advise on deadline for presentation submission - It is likely to be a few days before the date of the presentation event. You will also be notified of the date of the presentation event in due course. Turnitin An electronic copy (PDF) of your report must be submitted through Turnitin (TII) at www.submit.ac.uk, (NOT www.submit.com, or www.submit.edu or any such variation) using: Those of you who have previously submitted coursework to TII will have an account so simply use your email and password. Those of you that don’t, need to create an account, log in using your email and the password you created and then enter the Class ID and enrolment password Class name: CEGE MRes Dissertations 2014 Class ID: 682947 Enrolment password: USAR2014 Late / No Submission or Fail In the case of late submission the full allocated mark will be reduced by five percentage points for the first working day after the deadline for the submission of the report. The mark will be reduced by a further ten percentage points if the report is submitted during the following six days. If you do not submit or fail your project for any reason then you will only be allowed to resubmit it for consideration in the following academic year. Submission of supporting material Any programs that have been written for the project, and any data sets created or acquired, should either be submitted on a hard disc or CD-ROM with the bound thesis (usually appropriate for PC work) or arrangements should be made to transfer them to an agreed location on the departmental computer system. This should be an arrangement between the student and either the supervisor or the appropriate systems manager. 5 Marks/feedback The project marks, along with your final overall mark will be made available on Portico about four weeks after the Exam Board which is held in late September for those who enrolled in September and in late January for those who enrolled in January. You will also be able to obtain feedback on your project from your supervisor. SECTION II: THE REPORT FRONT COVER – see appendix II. The front cover should include the following information: Title Student’s Name Supervisors Programme Department Name Signed statement relating UCL regulations governing plagiarism LENGTH The length of the report will vary greatly but will normally fall within the range 15,000-20,000 words. Your report may be shorter if it takes the form of a journal article. Your report should not exceed 20,000 words. The maximum length of 20,000 words is inclusive of the illustrations, tables and titles but exclusive of references, table of contents, index, acknowledgements and appendices. If your report is above the prescribed word count it will not be accepted for submission (i.e. it will not be date-stamped or otherwise recorded as formally submitted), but immediately returned to you with instructions to reduce the word length. The work may then be resubmitted but the original deadline for submission still applies and penalties for late submission will be applied as specified above. For reports when resubmitted that exceed the upper word limit by 10% or more, a mark of zero will be recorded. For reports that exceed the upper word limit by less than10% when resubmitted the mark will be reduced by ten percentage marks; but the penalised mark will not be reduced below the pass mark, assuming the work merited a pass. PRESENTATION AND STYLE The formatting and font of the report is a matter of individual choice, but the font type should be standard (i.e. Arial or Times New Roman) and no less than 12pt in size. The text should be spaced at either 1.5 spacing or double-spaced and either left or centrally justified. Exceptions to this are allowed where the report takes the form of a journal article. In these cases, the report may be formatted according to the requirements of the journal to which you intend to submit it. 6 SUBMITTING A JOURNAL ARTICLE AS THE REPORT As indicated above, you may submit your report in the form of a journal article. This format is intended for those who wish to publish the results of their research shortly after completing the MRes. In order for a journal article to be accepted as the report submission the following conditions must be met: The student must be the lead author, if not the sole author. Where the paper isn't sole authored, it must be made clear what the contribution of each author was. The student should also clearly indicate which journal it will be submitted to if known. This is especially important where this affects the length, tone or format of the piece. You may wish to either add some sections which will not to be included in the final copy for the journal or sandwich the paper between an introduction and conclusions to make sure you have met the examiners’ expectations of an MRes project report, particularly relating to discussion of the research context, the literature, the methodology, the limitations of your research and proposed future work. PLAGIARISM Plagiarism is the unacknowledged use of the work of others that is either wilfully or inadvertently passed off as the student’s own work. The College takes this issue very seriously, and the penalties can be severe. You are therefore urged to read this section carefully, and if in doubt to err on the side of caution. The material does not have to be copyrighted for its use to constitute plagiarism. Copying material from web pages and pasting it into your report is not acceptable. You may be surprised to learn how easy this is to detect. Any figures or diagrams that are copied from other works should be acknowledged by a reference in the caption: Figure 1: Projected sales of GI systems in the UK (from Smith, 1998) Where you have modified or re-drawn the diagram, you may use the form: Figure 2: The GPS constellation (after Smith, 1997) You are expected to read the work of others, to think how it is relevant to your project, and to synthesise it and express it in your own way. Occasionally, one author may have made a statement that you think is highly significant: if you wish to quote it in full, then you must put it into quotation marks and give the reference. It is not acceptable to quote the work of others verbatim and then assume that giving the reference is sufficient. It may be the case that a preliminary section (on background theory, for example) is strongly based on one or two key texts. In this situation, rather than acknowledge every single equation or statement, it may be acceptable to state at the beginning that the section is based on a particular reference (although again, you should not quote passages verbatim). 7 In this context, it should be stated here that some sections of this document have been based on a set of guidelines prepared by Arthur Alan and Keith Atkinson of this department in 1989, who in turn acknowledge The “Why?” and “How?” of report writing by F. J. Hazlewood, School of Materials Science, University of Bath. You MUST print out, sign and submit appendix II with your report REFERENCES References should be cited in the body of the report using the Harvard system: .... studies concerned with the coastal zone (Smith 1997, p102). The form Smith et al., 1999 should be used where there are three or more authors, but for two authors both names should be retained. Visit here for more information: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/library/CitationPlagiarism.pdf For web-based references, give the URL, the page title, the date accessed, the author or institution. 8 Appendix I UCL DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL, ENVIRONMENTAL & GEOMATIC ENGINEERING MRes Dissertation Mark Sheet Student: Project Title: Supervisor: Second marker: Breadth and understanding of background knowledge. Independence of thought. Research Design: objectives, methodology, reasoning Research Outcomes: novelty, significance, data quality, analysis, conclusions Communication: report structure, English expression, referencing style, figures OVERALL MARK Comments Excellent Good Poor PROJECT REPORT (95%) Adequate 1st SUPERVISOR/MARKER Excellent Good Poor PRESENTATION (5%) Adequate /95 Quality of visual aids: clear layout, appropriate content, effective illustrations. Quality of presentation: structure, clarity of explanations, effective summary of the research Performance at the Presentation Event: responses to questions, professional presentation OVERALL MARK /5 Comments 9 Breadth and understanding of background knowledge. Independence of thought. Research Design: objectives, methodology, rigour, reasoning Research Outcomes: novelty, significance, data quality, analysis, conclusions Communication: report structure, English expression, referencing style, figures OVERALL MARK Comments Excellent Good Poor PROJECT REPORT (95%) Adequate SECOND MARKER Excellent Good Poor PRESENTATION (5%) Adequate /95 Quality of visual aids: clear layout, appropriate content, effective illustrations. Quality of presentation: structure, clarity of explanations, effective summary of the research Performance at the Presentation Event: responses to questions, professional presentation OVERALL MARK /5 Comments HOW FINAL MARK WAS AGREED (if discrepancy greater than 5 marks) - SUPERVISOR 10 APPENDIX II MRes DISSERTATION SUBMISSION Student Name: __________________________________ (BLOCK CAPITALS) Programme: ___________________________________ (e.g. MRes USAR) Supervisor: ___________________________________ Dissertation Title: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Word Count: _________ DECLARATION OF OWNERSHIP I confirm that I have read and understood the guidelines on plagiarism, that I understand the meaning of plagiarism and that I may be penalised for submitting work that has been plagiarised. I declare that all material presented in the accompanying work is entirely my own work except where explicitly and individually indicated and that all sources used in its preparation and all quotations are clearly cited. I have submitted an electronic copy of the project report through turnitin. I declare that to the best of my knowledge the word count given above is correct. It includes illustrations, tables and titles but is exclusive of references, table of contents, index, acknowledgements and appendices. Should this statement prove to be untrue, I recognise the right of the Board of Examiners to recommend what action should be taken in line with UCL’s regulations. Signature: Date 11