~h 1lfi s h I nve stigati <~n s Pr gre ss Re·. o t Number 3l:. Apri 1 1 11 196l=~1c~reh 31 1962 I NTROD:JC'TI ON Progress report 34 covers the highlights of shell fi h work dur · ng t he p eri od April 1 , 1961 t hr ough March 31 report ~an be found in <Comp leted f orm 1962 ~n t.h 1 ~a.teria ls discus sed i n thl.s i nve stiga ti on f i "'"'e s or i . inf r= mati ona ' r epor tso !'..!rso:nne~ Changes n sh :.lfi h pe r onnel appea:r· i..1 Table 1 o The most c b..ange uas i n the .. s t or i a r az r clam p osit i on o Ce..r·l Si ms from Februa r y unt .1 Jun3 1961 UoS Fish and Wildlife a.~.~ ervice o whic note~ orthy ftlle pos i.: i on t.hi time h ... te r mi11ated to o:o t o wor k fo. t.he . . inc~ the .... ar r :tll .Jemo:ry h s fill d ·C.he positi ono Time distribut..i o!!. .or Ne . or t. a n _ A ·.~c r · a i s sho~m ln Tt!ble 2 o nearly 90% or t he staf:au ti w s spent. on razor· cl bay e l au s e.nd cra bso BAY CLl ay clam viOl!! duri· g the pe ri od of t h " s r .... port inv o ed deve l pi ng poplJ.a= O.r·~gor! ti on ind ·.cas in n os of ta..r:ten othel'" than s t ndard subti al harv~st -1e s maj or" clom--=p. d clng est u.ari ,s o Wor Stu::'"' f gap .r clan1s eye. i nt~luded -testinP: method s a nd :.nvestiga i n.g d age t o e f '1'1 ~ und 1 m tagging 9 b .d - from various projee tso Bl!l Clam Surv~a t.anda rd surveY a w. . cc.d.l c ted n a' u·t half of the cla. ~pradt-c.:.ng ba7 2o Pers nnel Changes Apri l 1 9 1961 Through Table 1 March 31 , 1962o Employed Name Terminated or Transferred 6/30/61 Carl Sims 2/6/ 61 Darrell Demory 1.-r/12/61 Ray tabbe f:./5/61 10/5/61 Paul Gregory 6/5/61. 9/29/61 Ted 'Will 6/12/61 10/5/61 · Rodney Eagle . 7/3/61 9/25/61 Table 2o Time Distribution by Project of the Shellfish Investiga~ions 1961-March 31, 1962 o St~ff, April 1 , Per Cent of Total Man Days Project !I Razor Clams 38 Bay Clams 31 Crabs 20 General Ecology- Abalone 2 Oysters 1 1 i/ Total man daya = 1,051~ on abundaneeg dist ribution 9 si ze range 9 and overall observations on condition of the clam populati ono A liat or the bays surveyed and c ondition of clam st ocka at the time of survey appear in Table 3o So!tshell c lam populations in Umpqua Bay are in good condition aweragtng about Ool4 clams per square foot and shoving no decline from pre\s1.ous surw. a o 3o Table 3o Summar,y of Bays Surveyed During the Summer or 196lo Condition of Stocke Princ:t.pal Species Involved Coos Bay Cockle Gaper Good Umpqua Softshell Good Siuslav· · Softshell Good Nestucca Sortshell Poor Yaquina Cockle GapejC> Good Netarts Cockle Gaper Goad Saxidomus The softshell clam populations in Siuslaw Bay» while still offering reasonable digging 9 show some decline in abundance s:tnce reopening of the be.y to clam diggingo This situation will be closely monitored in the fUtureo The Nestucca Ba7 population of so.ftshella 9 while being at a relatively high level, the characteristic s of a stunted populationo The clams a.t'e ness, and appear older than their eize would indicateo believed~> email~ This 3hovs l ack rat= condition~ it is is caused by the long periods of tide flat exposure on even relatively small tidal run=outs a Clam populations in Coos and Yaquina bays are remaining rels.ti vely stable and probablf are producing at their maximum capabilities when the present digging pressure is considet'edo account tor most of the harvesto In both estuaries the cockle ana· gaper clam Netarts Bay 9 although under increasing usage 9 appears to be maintaining satisfactory populations of all species of bay clams o Pmpgua Bay Pollution Clem diggers utilizing Umpqua Bay registered complaints vi th the Fish Commission regarding excess! ve ·deposits of sawdust on clam beaeo Investigat i ons p · 0 c onduc ted in l4ay and August failed t o reveal sawdust or any s ource where exees sive amounts of sawdust could originateo The starr therefore concluded that the reports were either exaggerated or a single accidental discharge of sawust was desposi ted on the beds and later fiushed away by tidal actiono or the problem bas been noted No recurrence 0 Netarts Bay Clam Loss In Februar,y 1961 Tillamook County began building a boat basin over one or the best and most accessible clam beds in Netarts Bay o started at the time · the site was visitedo Construction had already However, no dredging had as yet been Plane were immediately formulated for salvaging and transplanting clams doneo when dredging was to be conductedo Unfortunately, the dredging operation was conducted vith a 3-yard drag-line bucketo This equipment broke the majority of clams encountered and rendered salvage impracticalo It was estimated that 20,000 clams were destroyed by this project and the bed completely removed from future productiono 'l'ba Tillamook County Court vas asked to inform the Fish Commission in the future in advance or or an7 construction projects involving estuaries well actual start ot constructiono Cockle Tagging A preliminary study was started in 1961 io determine the feasibility of tagging cockle clams (Cllnocardium nuttallii } with Petersen disc tags and marine resinso All previous tagging or me.rkins had been done by etching num.bers on the shell or the clam with high speed drillso This method was slowg tended to shock the animals 9 and probabl1 accounted for veey high mortality rates in anima~s markedo The new methcd involved placing marine resin on the shell and embedding a Petersen disc in the mate1-ial o T"Wenty-rour animals were tagged end placed in the Depoe Bay Aquarium for a period of )0 dayso period the clams were removed tor examinationo and no ill effects vere notedo At the end of this Ninety per cent had survived The ones t hat bad failed to survive all showed evidence of the resin having come in eon tact with the mantle edge o '" Subsequently all cockles tagged in this manner had a small dam of modeling clay on the shell to prevent the flowing of the resins until hardening occurredo using these materials is planned for Yaquina B~ A pilot study in 1962 and will be reported in a future progress reporto Subtidal Harvest of Gaper ClamA During the summer· of 1961 two divers in Coos Bay began harvesting gaper clams subtidally i n Coos Bay \d. th me~ hani cal equipmento The equipment consi sted of a 2=inch gasoline powered water pump with attached hoses vhich was trans= ported b.Y a 22=foot boato holes, and then proceed to The divers would swim to the bottam 9 stake out ©lam wash the clams out with the wate~ hoseo This opera= tion proved to be highly efficient and resulted in harvesting of about 100 ·p ounds of clams per houro It has long been felt by the shell fish st.aff that subtidal clam stocks constitute a seed stock reserve for the intertidal area o All or the present harvest is taking place just below the low tide l evel adjacent to know intertidal bedso This operation effect upon gaper clam stocks and ~11 ~- a being closely monitored for its be reported on at a future dateo HighW8,l Fill in Tillamook tkiY In 1961 the Highway department proposed rerouting Highway 101 to cross two clam beds in Tillamook Bayo zation or Studies of clam abundance and diggers utili= these areas was immediately startedo The results of this study vill appear in a future reporto RAZOR CLAMS ·Razor clam activities for this period continued much the same as in recent years with most of the effort being extended to the. persoi.tal·=-use fishery o Colllll8rcially dug clams . were sampled at Be 11 Buoy Crab Company in Seaside for age composition and number of clams per poundo Other activities were taking plankton t ows, operating an experimental clam tank at the Seaside Aquarium» screening for razor clam set, and preliminary experiments with a new clam tagging techniqueo Personal-Use Fishety The 1961 sampling program was similar to that outlined in Progress Report 32 except that sampling was done on all minus=tide days from 1 hour before to 1 hour after lov water o Sampling was discontinued at the Sunset road because so few cars used the roado Digging Intensity The digging intensity for the April through September sampling period increased over that of 1960 from 48 1 939 to 5lpll3 diggers and reflects the occurrence of the low minus tides during the weekendso Figure 1 shows the sharp contrast between the high minus tides and the very low minus tideso The increased effort occurred at Seaside where 18,312 diggers in 1960 climbed t o 26i273 in 19flo At the same time the north beach areas (between the Necanicum River and the South Jetty of the Columbia Ri ve.t"') experienced a decrease or 6 9 000 diggerso Harvest An estimated 583~000 clams were dug from the Clatsop beaches in 1961 f or an average bag of llo4 clams per dig~ro Seaside, for the first time since catch b7 area bas been recorded, . produce.d more clams than the north beach wit h 3.52 9 887 as against 230,.399 clams for the north be_acho The average catch per digger was also higher at Seaside (13o7) as .opposed to 9o5 ·for the north beach (Table 4 ) o. The number of clams per pound gives an indication of the size of the clams in the personal-use harvesto The clams at Seaside ranged from 7o0 to 15ol per pound, compared to 5o7 to llo4 per pound on the north beach (Table 4)o 14 12 10 ll $.4 fo bO a ~ a 0 m 1::s 0 ..d E--4 6 4 2 1 2 April 3 4 6 5 7 June ~v 8 9 August July 10 11 September Tide Series Figure l o Number of Razor Clam Diggers pe ~ Ti de Series on Cl atsop Beac hes~ April = September 196lo 0 Table 4o Area Personal =Use Har vest of Razor Clams by Area from Clatsop Beaches 9 April~September 196lo Miles of Number of Estimated Average Clams Clams Per Beach .. DigB!!rs Harvest Per Digger Pound 16 24g840 230,399 9o3 5o 7-llo.l} vv 2 26,273 352,887 l3o4 7 .. 0-15ol Total 18 51~113 583,286 llo4 I c.,IV lf !/ Necanicum River to. Columbia HIver (North Beach) 3/ Tillamook Head to the Necanicum River (Seaside)o l/ Mean figures o · J/ 8o7 Y p wastage was not measured i n 1961, but an average of the 1959 and 1960 wast= age indicated that approximately 56,000 clams were wasted in 1961 or· 8% of the total sport and commercial har1esto Age Composition Table 5 gives the number and percentage each age group contributed t o the personal-use fishery in 1961o A significant change is indicated by the sharp rise in the catch of 0+ clams fram 51,000 in 1959 to 166,000 in 196lo Past data give good indication that a ·high take of 0+ clams one year follows through 'With a high take of 1+ clams the next year o About 82% of the 1961 harvest were . clams or age 0+ and 1+ 9 so an incoming year class will have a marked effect on the fisher,y within 2 .yearso The high take or 0+ clams as experienced in 1955=58 and 1961 represents poor utilization of the resource, and this -c ondition exists in years following a heavy set of clamso The timing of this condition has, since 1955 9 occurred during a period between July 15 and August )0.. clams of age 0+ were dug during this periodo In 1961, for example 9 155 9 000 It may also be noted that wastage is predominately 0+ clams and is most serious during this same 6,..veek period o Commercial Fishery Sampling methods and procedures regarding the commercial fishery vera conducted similar to those described in Progress Repnrt 3lo Table 5o Personal.,. ,Use H rvest or. Razor Clams by Age Group from Clatsop Beache pg April to September 196lo Age group Area I=IV v Total , 1+ 2+ 96,521 47,102 26g814 20o4% llo6% __)_~+--~--~4+______~5~+------r~~~ 12 9 416 132,312 201,973 16,540 l g874 3529887 37o5% 57o2% 4o7% Oo5% 100% 2S~688 5S3g286 100% 5lo2% Digging Intensity An effort was made to determine the number of diggers who participated in the 1961 commercial fisheryo Licenses to harvest clams, scallops, and mussels were issued to 24i~ persons,· 116 of whom were ~onsidered potential razor clam diggerso Seventy=three of these are lmown to have dug clams from Clatsop beaches:) .32 local persons claimed no landings, and 11 are unknowno Of the 73 known diggers, 42 sold clams at least once and 31 dug for personal useo Only 12 of those who sold clams made 10 or more landingso Harvest The 1961 commercial harvest was the poorest on record as only 698 land= ings were reported, totaling 21,218 pounds or approximately 90 »000 clams o landings averaged 30o4 pounds which is the third highest since 1955o effort, however, was reduced considerably from the high of 5~496 The The di gging landings in 1955o Age Composition Table 6 shows the number and per cent each age group contributed to the commercial fishery in ·196lo The samples were biased by .3 large landings by onel digger from the eame areap. and were not representative of the entire beacho The high + te of .3+ e Tabla 6o ms d s not seem p:c.~bab Commercie.l Harv st of b cause the 1 . 5 yea 1asa was azol' Clams by Age Group . in Nur. ber Beaches~ April .,September 1 61a and Per Cent from Clat.sop -~...,.,..-----------=Jis2 Year · - - - - · - - - - -.. .---0+~-·~ Grou,Es == 2+ - - - 3+ Total t.+ --~5.,:..+_____ _ 716 Number 1961 Par Cent 0 o 5% 17o2% 2?o 4% 39o9% 89g50J l/~o2% 100% ·----·---------------------,._,--- Plankton tows wrara taken at weekly intervula near the Peter Iredale· and Sunset entrs.nces and Seasid·e f.rom mid=May through August t o identlfy the veligeir larvae or the razor clam and t.o note the timing and durati on of spa:mingo Spawn- ing was prolonged over several weeks and larval clams vere observed, but no quantitative study was ~deo 49-U;!!lum Studies An 18=eubic foot t· nk was construc ted and placed in the Seaside Aquarium t o study the larval biology of the razor clam. The primary purpose of the study was to artificially spaw clams and raise the lax"Vae o the clams f~led 9 AL"t attempts t o spaw but valuable information gained concerning the .c onstruction and operation of the tank will be helpful in future studieso Wate~ samples were taken from the tank and tested with a photoelectric colorimeter to determine the relative density or plankton in the tankn a wata~ supply o The readings ranged. from 4o 58 to 13lol0 as compared to . distilled water at Oo A detailed analysis of the data bas not been completed as yet 9 but it was noted that the plankton density changed markedly in a short timeo Tb49 technique is simple and rapido Experimental Tagging wng line float tagging is an exact description of this experime;flt. . A f ilam nt. linea ·h c lam ··s r eburied a.n _ t.he .1oat mar ks :lts could be mad . of hori z ntal a.s a tl1d ver-~ic al "-! oe a~i llo Th~ moveme;..,.t.s and a f!e and grow'th 2 as 'Wl9l ' of ot helf factors where ·oe. i ' ld5.c observation of individual razoll." numbe~ clams would be desirableo There are no conc l usive .ro.eeults a s yet 9 b1rt 2 c . !\.ams have been de-'-ec '"'e d 3 t.o 4 rw.et, deepo No hori zontal movemen"'· ha.a be en detectedo rl. D c on·=> 'l'his st·udy t inue. i .. 1962o "'ereening for razor c .lam set vas c onducted during the fall and -winte~~ 19f 1,.,.,62 o The results ·-rere d:,.s coul'laging as ver y few clams were found o of '! abl~ 7 shoHs the number of c lams fou.nd e.nd number of c lams par square meter· of sand. ;;~~reaned.o To dat e no c orrel .t ion has been found bet'tlfeen set and pr dueti on s o t he zeros in the table are of little concern be©ause elams still occuxJ in al l '!:.he arasso A:n evaluation of t he sci...eening method is forthcoming in hapes of .. orre ~ ating aet and producti v ~ re "isio!'l of the Tabl e 7 o :me thod~ f·nlmbel" oi.:" You.ng Razol" Clams Sc eeneo. Pe :t.. Square l~ete .!L of Sand f~O!ll CJla t s op Bea.ches 1 ~ tober 1961-=March 1962o Square ~fete:z:·s"""_____ 'No:~ Area or discardi·_.g ito of Sand Scree!!.2L Obs6rvad I II III IV v 17 1 23 0 11 2 0 0· 25 ·Noo ClamsT--..~== ~9.!!.!£9 Met!!-~~e.~d_,_ Jll6 --------··------------------~~~-·-~------·----~-------------------------=- CRABS Dtu~ng the period of thi studie s, enforcement new t.rpe of crab tag o pr;oblems ~ report ct~b vork was confined to conditi on pot cou.r1ts» and initiating a pilot study on a !!~~l·i:. . ~ Farly in 1961 seve al SCUBA di 1e r c-lv.b s 't- r o·1gh ~o l.,h$ attent i 11n t~f the i sh r omm.i ssi n t e fe.et ,. _ hat ·oocauGe o£ gear restrif! ·::-.:lons i ~naral ~ Orde !-Jo o 1 3, they co 1ld net. ha :vve e ~ crab.o by hand . ..fte r ·nve s tigation ·che staf f recolfl.manded that the regul atio:.Js be a1tnred t allo,» divers to take .... rabs by This rec oxnmenda.tion was subee q12e ut.ly ad op tedo hando .E!rof!:a. t! <?!! j:n~mm!~ Oregon S_.y ate Police officars i.nfor ed t he shellfish s ta.ff that a local justice of the peace had r uled that in. i~ ro.b vi olat l ns t..h..e officer must keep the crabs fo r e 'V i dence o effect or .iegal ©rabs 'llhei t' immediate cono .e.11 uas ""h · holding crabs oz."' c r ab bac. s a :3 evid .nceo if so to what ex..<iento in-~olv-lng su~ \,!auld the backs shrink an·. A ahort =term experim.EL'lt. ~..Jas ini t:lated to resolve thi s problema The probl em involved primarily bay crabs Consequently ranging in si ze from 86 to 174 mm i n shoulder uidth backed ~ and numbered for ind..i. vidual i dentifica tj.ono we~e 143 bay coll ected, crabs me as\~ed 9 'I'he backa uere dried at room temperature for 4.3 days 9 and measu..T'ed daily to dete mine shrin age o mum shrinkage for any indi vid1.: al carapace ranged from 0 to 2 mmo shrinkage of all carapaces was less than 1 mm (Table 8) o t1axi.,_., The mean It should be noted that all shrinkage occurred in the fir$'t .30 days and the majority of t.his occurred in the first 8 dayso It was concluded from this experiment that: (1) there was no difference in shrinkage between soft and hard crabs; (:2 ) si ze had no effect on shrinkage; and (3 ) shr:tnka:ga vas so s~ight that it s hould hav no effect on crabs held fo r evidenceo Condi~ion S~ll wei~ Studies condition studies of crabs at the crab season opening in N o~embe w conducted at all major ports of landing for the early portion of the seasono These studies indicated that for this year the season opening vas t oo ea..cly Table So t-1ea.n Shri nkage in Milli mete rs at Room Te~perature fa ~ Numbe~ --shell f Lrao Ca r apaces Dried 43 Days o Mean Size Mean Size Drling .c~on~d~i~.t~ r i~o~n------~------------B~e~f-£~1~ ~~D~.n~~fter Soft 92 51 Total 143 Hard 130o5 mm 1.30o5 pq;inka~ 129o9 mm 129o8 mm Em 129o8 mm because of the high incidence of meat yield reductiono Mean == soi'~'3hell c r a b s in the catch and a c onsequent More complete details Ol'l this study may be found in PMPC and Fish Commission reports on fileo Tagdne; During the su.mmer of 1959 a short,.:...·oorm. project t-Jas conducted in t he Sea side Aquarium to determine the feasibility of using spaghetti and tags or a splitting=line tag on crabso double~barbed dart The results of this study were promising enough that a pilot study using both spaghetti and dart tags was initiated in Yaquina Bay during the summex~ of 19619 A total of 966 male crabs ranging i n size from 77=179 mm shoulder width were tagged a.nd released in Yaquina Bayo The results of this ~tudy will appear in a later report when the program is completedo Pot Counts and Landings · The number of crab pots fished off the Oregon Coast and pounds landed season appear Table 9o i~ Table 9q Crab Landings and Estimated fiumber of Crab Pots Fished on the Oregon Coast b,y Crab Season (December-November)o Crab Season (December=November) Millions of Pounds Landed 1/ 1C)6Q-61 i/ BaseQ on 25 po~s per dozeno :Estimated Moo of Pots Fishe9_ 24,443 ry 11 The crab season in 1961=62 represents one of the better seasons compared to the overall range of 5 t o 12 million poundso t., whEU'l The pot count is the highest ye·t recorded and probably was influenced to some extent by ·~he deve lop= ment of the p ort of Brookingso Matyland Crab Races During the summer of 1961 the Governor of ¥.aryland :i.nvi ted Oregon to a ·Dungenees crab in the Governor us trophy race at race is held annual ly in Crisfield o cofu~ection Yith a Crisfield~ sea~oods ~H tei Maryland ) This promotion festival at Four Dungeness crabs were captured and sent t o Ma:t"y-land for the ra.ee o Unfortunately Oregon 9 s entry d~d not win, however , tha fac t that we vera abl e to get an entry to Maryland alive waa cons;idered a maj or accomplisb.mento ABALON.t!. Research and exploration for abalone by F:'L sh Commission personnel was directed primarily toward: (1) biolo~_y of the species; (2 ) distribution; (3 ) habits and habitat preference; and (4) identifi cation of associ -a ted ani~lso plan~s and This work was accomplished by ac tivelY exploring the intertidal areas between Brookings and Coos Bay and limited observations of subtidal areas ·.,tLth= in t~s areao Work by the · dl vers unde~r c ontraet has been much lass t ha.11 .J.eair eti o OYSTERS Oyster work during the period or this report has been limitedo Briefly it may be summarized as making token i nspection of seed imports and spat c .unts lJ investigating oyster bed damage caused by ghost and mud shrimp, a.nd in"'trest1. ga·r,ing damage by dredging projectso Reports are on file for these actiwitieso SCALLOP Several samples of the weather vane scallop (Pecten. caurinua) we!'e obtained from trawlerso Animals obtained were examined for sex, size, and meat. yieldo At least one spawning period of this animal has been determined to be afte r l~ o rnid"-.. January and pri or t o l'-1ay o It i s hoped that e:h.'})l orat ory work on thi s species can be conducted at a futur e dat eo HYDROGRAPHY Hydrographic work during the period of this report was confined t o mai n= taining surface temperatures and salinity records at the Newport Laborator,y It must be emphasized t hat t hese a r e surface temperatur es and site o and reflec t only gr oss changes within the esttta~fo sali ni ·'~ies These observati ons appea r in Table lOo Table lOo The Monthly twti.ra...imum 1 Naxinrum ~ and Mean Water Tempere.tures and Salinities f rom Surface Samples at Harry Ol son 11 s and Tr adeldnds Docks in Ya quina Bay, 196lo !/ -c:r----- Month January February March April May June July TemPerature~(c, Maxo l'~an Mino 9ol 14o2 ?o) 7o0 16o 15o 12o 12o0 12o0 10e 5 9o0 9o7 9o7 l 0 o2 12o) 12o6 12o l l 0 o2 l 0o8 lOoO 9e0 8o0 go6 l 2ol 10o3 Min!il 8o0 9o0 SoO 9o0 10o5 lOoO 8o5 August 9 o0 September October 9o0 November December Annual Average 8o0 7o5 lOo O l0o 5 llo 5 12o 14o 5 llol 19o5 2l o7 28o0 32o 5 )2o7 33ol 29o9 ~ii J14lXo (o/ool ::::= 31o9 25o2 29o9 32ol 30o8 "J4o4 34ol 34o4 33,/1 22o0 20o8 34o8 33ofl 30o6 22o 7 32bl Mean 26 o4 19o0 18o3 26o O 26o ) 30.o2 3Jo2 33o3 3Jo3 32o9 3lo 0 27 o6 28ol s jj Water samples were taken at Olson v Dock from January to July and a t Tradevinds Dock, 100 ·feet west of OlsonVs Dock 9 from August to Decembe ~ o INTERTIDAL NON=FOOD ANIMAlS At the request of the Oregon Marine Biologieal .Society, the 1961 l e gisl a= ture gave the Oregon Fish Commissi on j urisdiction over all intertidal non.,f ood forms such as starfish, rock crabs, snails, etco In February 1962 the Oregon Fish Commission adopted General Order Noo 39 vhich set forth regulations go eJ...,.ac· ing the harvest or all intertidal non-=f'ood forma along the Oregon Coast mation on these animals and regulations ms:r o I nfor-= be found in reports on file and 1 0 General Order 39o MISCELL.IlNEOUS, Several items pertaining to clams 9 miscellaneouso crabs ~ meetings 51 etc o are claasifie - as The reason being that they are worthy only of men·jjion rather than a lengthy discussion and reflect special vork rather than routine work conducted by the Shellfish Inv;~stigati ono activities and in most cases r·~ports The following is a li.s t of such re on file for each item: (1) prepara= tion of a report on salt water systems for publication by the Fish and Wild 1 i fe Service; (2) invest igat.ion of several poll ution complaints at Toledo; (3) collecting samples of i nv.eyte'brates f or the University of Washingt on Radiolc1gi= cal J.aboratpey; (~.) co-l l ecting sa1tb water f or the University of Oregon; (5 J guiding and lecturing t o mari ne . biology cla.sses; ( 6) speaking at sportsmen$ ' organizations on clams and crabs; (7) cooperating with Oregon State Police on shellfish enforcement problems; (8 ) inves ~igating a crayfish depl etion compl aint on the Siuslaw River: (9) investigating a starfish kill on Lincoln CotU1ty beaches; (10) speaking on intertidal animals at se~ ral high schools; (11 ) judging student science fairs; and (12 ) investigating the commercial ghost shrimp fishery in Lincoln County o Co Dale Snow Emery J o Wagner Darrell Demory Aquatic Biologi sts March 6, 1964