Users. 2 Areas ............................................................ 4 North Coast .............................................. 5 South Coast .............................................. 25 Common Intertidal Animals ......................... 13 Rules and Regulations .................................. 32 Map of Oregon's Intertidal Areas .................. 33 Fish Commission Commission of Fish of Oregon Oregon Educational E d u c a t i o nBulletin a lu l l e t i No. B nN o .55 R e v i s eJJune du n e1975 Revised 1975 foreword foreword Indians Oregon's rugged ruggedand andvaried variedcoastline coastlineisisuniquely uniquelyfascinating fascinatingtotomany manypeople. people. Historically, Historically, Indians Oregon's evidenced by extenlived along the the coast and harvested harvestedthe therich rich bounty bounty of intertidal areas as asevidenced extenof the theintertidal areas livedalong coastand sive shell shell mounds moundsalong alongmany manyparts partsofofthe thecoast. coast. Today, Today, fishing, fishing, clamming, clamming, surfing, surfing, picnicking, picnicking, sive pursuits visitors annually. beachcombing, and other pursuits attract thousands of visitors to the coast annually. to the coast attractthousands of beachcombing, andother rockyareas areas peoplevisualize thereare numerous along arenumerous Many the however, there rocky along asa sandy Manypeople visualize thecoast coastas sandybeach; beach;however, the Oregon Coast. These areasvary varyfrom fromrocks rocksisolated isolatedininthe thesand sandtotoheadlands headlandsjutting juttingout outinto into the OregonCoast. Theseareas rich varied intertidal a and the sea with surrounding surrounding bedrock bedrock or boulders. have rocky,intertidal areas areas havea rich and varied Therocky, the boulders.The seawith School fauna and and flora, flora, often often unique specific habitat habitat or or range rangeof of environmental environmentalconditions. conditions. School fauna uniqueto a specific groups, scientists, and and beachcombers beachcombersfind find these theseareas areasofofgreat greatinterest. interest. As a result, result, some some rocky rocky groups,scientists, centersor or highhighintertidal areas as Yaquina Yaquina Head Head or or Cape CapeArago, Arago, located located close closeto to population population centers intertidal areassuch suchas potential encourandencouronaapotential overuse ways, experience heavy heavy use. use. This This pamphlet pamphlet focuses attention on overuse and focusesattention ways,experience agesaalessening lesseningofofpressure pressureon onaafew fewareas areasbybypointing pointingout out alternate alternate areas areasavailable. available. The The pamphlet pamphlet ages coast. suminvertebrates alongOregon's Oregon's is also aapictorial pictorial guide guide to to the the most along coast. A summostobvious obviousintertidal intertidalinvertebrates is also The collector should protecting mary of regulations protecting intertidal nonfood invertebrates is included. The collector should regulations invertebrates is included. intertidalnonfood mary check the the latest latest synopsis synopsisfor forcurrent current information. information. check Author: Osis Osls Laimons Author:Laimons Kuhn Photos: Bob Bob Kuhn Coast. southern OregonCoast. Cover Photo: Sunset Bay, thesouthern Oregon nearCape CapeArago, Arago,along alongthe CoverPhoto: Sunset Bay,near Photographer: AnthonyCapone Capone Photographer:Anthony (1) (1) 44 users users thelate late1950's By the 1950'sthere therewas wasan an increasing increasing concern By concernamong amongindividuals individualsthat that the the fauna fauna of many manyof rockyshore of the therocky shore areas was being collecting. areas was beingdepleted depletedby byexcessive excessive collecting.At At the the request request of of the Oregon Oregon Marine Marine Biological Biological Society Society and and others,the gave 1961Legislature Legislature others, the 1961 gavethe the Fish Fish Commission Commissionof of Oregon Oregonjurisdiction jurisdiction over over all all intertidal intertidal invertebrates not invertebrates not usuallyused usedfor food.InIn1962, 1962, the established Commission governing usually for food. the Commission established regulations governing the of all all intertidal, regulations theharvest harvest intertidal, of nonfoodinvertebrates invertebrates alongthe permitonly OregonGoast. limitwas nonfood along the Oregon Coast. A daily dailybag baglimit by wasset setand andcollecting collecting bypermit onlyestabestablished lished for for certain certainareas. areas. Intertidalcollecting permitsare collecting areissued issuedat Intertidal permits at no charge chargeby bythe the Fish FishCommission's Commission'sNewport NewportLaboratory. Laboratory. At the theend end period,permit of the permitholders thecollecting collecting mustfile holders fileaa collecting of period, must collecting report reportwith stating approxiwiththe theFish FishCommission, Commission, statingapproximatenumbers numbers of animals animals taken, purpose. mate taken, where where collected, collected, and and for for what whatpurpose. groupsthat Indexgroups thatcan canbe becounted counted accurately suchas asstarfish, starfish, Index accurately such shore are the shorecrab, crab,and andchitons chitons areused usedto toevaluate evaluate the pressure relativepressure on intertidal areas andtaxonomic groups. relative on different different intertidal areas and groups. taxonomic (1)clam There (2)beachcombers, usersof intertidal There are are basically basically five five types types of users of rocky rocky intertidal areas: (1) diggers or (2) areas: clam diggers orfishermen, fishermen, beachcombers, (3) (4) (5)school scientists, commercial collectors, and(5) groups. school (3) scientists, (4) commercial collectors, and groups. The Theclam digger and does clam fisherman digger andfisherman notusually usually doesnot seek lookingfor forbait seekthe the nonfood nonfood animals animalsbut but may may affect affect them them while while looking over digging up baitby byturning turning overrocks, rocks, upthe digging thesand, sand, or tearing tearingup upmussel musselor grassbeds. or surf Thecasual surfgrass casualbeachcomber or beds. The beachcomber does doeslittle little damage damage ifif he is satisfied satisfied by by picking picking up driftwood driftwood andshells shells incapturing intertidal or in capturing scenes film.The up and or intertidal scenes on isisthe who seems to on film. Theexception exception theindividual individual who seems to be overcome urgeand animalswithout be overcome with with a collecting collecting urge and picks picks up animals without any ofofeventual use preservation. anythought thought eventual useand andpreservation. Scientists and students projectssometimes studentsworking onresearch research particular sometimes take Scientists and working on projects take a number number of species, but species, of aa particular but they they areusually are usually aware aware of of the the danger of overcollecting. overcollecting. dangerof ((2) 21 a primarily andsea sea The commercial interested in in selected species such asasstarfish, starfish, shore crab,worms, worms,and species such shorecrab, collectorisisprimarily interested selected commercialcollector harvest hundredto to several severalthousand. Commercial urchins. numbers, varying varying from from a few hundred thousand. Commercial harvest largenumbers, Thesehe he takes takesin large urchins.These "permitonly" prohibited in "permit areas. is prohibited only"areas. make field Substantial permit areas comesfrom from school school groups, groups, grade gradeschool schoolthrough through college, college, that that make field pressurein permit areascomes Substantialpressure period people trips to the during April April and concentrated during during this this period in May. Thousands Thousandsof people are concentrated thecoast, coast,especially especiallyduring and May. trips interareas that may may be beonly only aafew fewacres acresininextent. extent. Although Although the removal is the the most most direct direct way way that that interremovalof animals animalsis areasthat peopleininaasmall consetidal of populationsare presence smallarea maybe beof of drastic drasticconsehundredsof ofpeople areamay themere of hundreds tidal populations areaffected, affected,the merepresence quence urchin beds bedsare arewalked walkedover, over,soft softrocks rocksbroken brokenapart, apart,and andboulders bouldersleft leftoverturned. overturned. This problem problem quenceif sea urchin 1 9 6 8 i s s u e ) , c i t einsininCCalifornia. R a y Chapman, C h a p m a n ,editor e d i t oof r oOutdoor f u t d o o rCalifornia iiss aavvery e r y rreal e a loone O C a l i f o r n i(Sept.-Oct. a ( S e p t . - O1968 c t . issue), cites nein a l i f o r n i a .Ray beach,followed stances of 30 school in aa single single day day at at one one beach beach and and 12 12 busloads busloadsof of students students at at another another beach, followed stancesof schoolbuses busesin popularareas less severe. problem inOregon littleless atatseveral popular severe. areasin isonly onlyaalittle later.The several Oregonis 12 busloads busloads3 days dayslater. Theproblem by another another12 Haystack is aagraphic graphicexample exampleofofthe the effect effect man can can have haveon onaalimited limited area. area. This This cliff cliff isis Beachis HaystackRock Rock at Cannon CannonBeach remain. moreinconspicuous inconspicuous animalsremain. easily accessibleand, and,largely largelyas asaaresult resultofofthis, this,only only the hardier, hardier, more animals easilyaccessible practices as replacing replacing permits, conservation suchas In collecting permits, the encourages basic practices such basicconservation theFish FishCommission encourages ln issuing issuingcollecting Gommission overturned keeping collecting collecting to to aa minimum. minimum. Schools, afterestablishing establishing an invertebrate invertebrate collection, collection, rocksand keeping Schools,after overturnedrocks replace specimens.Study Study should little need study damaged specimens. forspecial ortotoreplace damaged special studyor havelittle needto to collect collectmore moreanimals animalsexcept exceptfor shouldhave animalsin in preserved of the theanimals by aa study studyof of preserved specimens,ororbetter betteryet, yet,aaslide slidelecture lectureprior priortotothe thefield field trip, trip, followed followed by specimens, undisturbed. reasonably intertidallife lifewhile whileleaving leavingititreasonably their undisturbed. study intertidal naturalhabitat habitatwould wouldbe beaa meaningful meaningfulway to study their natural (3) (3) areas _J ' "-U AlthoughOregon's long,only Although coastline isissome ofofareas experience very use, Oregon's coastline 400miles onlyaahandful veryconcentrated concentrated use,esessome400 mileslong, handful areas experience pecially groups point by low pecially by school duringthe thespring spring lowtides. tides. The The following following section section is is intended intendedto to point out out the schoolgroupsduring varietyof the variety of areas individuals available areasand andtotoencourage encourageschools schools and individuals use these different locations.The Thefollowing followingrocky rocky interinteravailable locations. and totouse these different s w e rchosen e c h o sbecause e n b e c aof u stheir e o frelative t h e i r r eaccessibility, l a t i v e a c c esize, s s i bori l iinteresting t y , s i z e , ofauna. r i n t e rEach e satci n g uanishown tidal area onn the t i d a areas fa r e a were E h a fraeis sas. h o w onthe maps accompanying mapsand andinformation information is given on on available availablefacilities, facilities, howto how to get get to the what the the area area looks looks accompanying is given thebeach, beach,what like, and what is there, especially especially in in terms termsof of dominant dominant communities communities or or unique unique species. species. Although Although the the major like, andwhat isthere, majorrocky rocky areasalong intertidal areas coast discussed,there there are areadditional additional smaller smaller areas areasof of interest interest such isolated rocks rocks intertidal alongOregon's Oregon's coastare arediscussed, suchas isolated gameand or, on onthe entire coves accessible only trails. or,especially especially thesouth southcoast, coast, accessible onlyby entire coves bygame andsheep sheeptrails. photoDepartment aerialsurvey surveyphotoThe were redrawn redrawn from from U. Survey Oregon State State Highway Highway Department aerial maps,Oregon Surveymaps, Themaps mapswere U.S. S.Geological Geological photographs. graphs aerialsurvey surveyphotographs. graphs taken in 1967, from Fish aerial taken 1967,and FishCommission Commission andfrom (4) coast north coast north and the north north and on the Riveron ColumbiaRiver betweenthe thearea areabetween tothe For purposeof this northcoast coast applies appties to the Columbia report,the thenorth thisreport, For the the purpose by interrupted interrupted by just eventually are River the Columbia Coos Bay Bay on on the the south. south. The sandy sandybeaches beachesjustsouth south of of the Columbia River are eventually Theextensive extensive Coos predominantly rocky shelves rocky shelves Head,the ofCascade Cascade massive headlandsand andadjoining adjoining rocky rocky areas. areas. South Head, the coast coast has has predominantly Southof headlands massive intherule, rule,inbecome againbecome beaches sandy Perpetua, pools. Cape South that up and South ofof Cape Perpetua, sandy beaches again the andpools. tidechannels channels broken upby bytide thatare arebroken is especially especially Perpetua Cape Head and Cascade area between The cluding the Oregon Dunes National Seashore. The area between Cascade Head and Cape Perpetua is cludingthe OregonDunesNationalSeashore. populous Willamette popularwith popular school groups from from the the populous Willamette Valley. Valley. numerous schoolgroups withthe thenumerous Rock EcolaPoint-Haystack Ecola Point-Haystack Rock This intertidal intertidal area located 22 miles miles north north of of Ecola areais located Ecola Point. Point. This pointcan canbe be Cannon Beach, Beach,within within Ecola Ecola State State Park' Park. The The point Cannon main large,main the large, reached by by aa good goodtrail trail leading south from the teadingsouth reached apAn alternate alternateapparkinglot, parking lot, a distance distanceof of about about 1/4 1/4 mile. mile. An south walk south Beachand and walk proachis to down to to Indian IndianBeach proach to drive drivedown The road along the beach beachtotothe thepoint, point, 112 1/2 mile mile away. away. The road into into af ong the to manmanpark is the park narrow and winding winding and may may be bedifficult difficult to is narrow the have age for for buses. Thearea areais is also also plagued plagued by slides slides which which have age buses.The ParksDivision the Parks closed the the road road at at times. times. Check Check with with the Division of of closed statusof of the road before before Departmenton the status the Highway HighwayDepartment park. planninga field planning field trip trip to to the thepark. PARK STATE PARK A STATE INDIAN INDIANBEACH BEACH potnr'o ECOLA ecoul POINT 'i a and boulders,and headland, rockyheadland, A mixture boulders, beach,rocky mixtureof ofsandy sandybeach, areasof some bedrock, the the area area is istypical typical of of the rocky rocky areas of the somebedrock, growthisis poolsare algalgrowth fewand andalgal north-central coast. arefew Tidepools north-central coast.Tide subandsome somesubrocksand moderate. Except foraafew fewoffshore offshorerocks Exceptfor moderate. sea. to the theopen opensea. tidal exposedto thearea areaisisexposed tidalkelp kelpbeds, beds,the LEGEND LEGEND :: SANOY -_ SANDY 8€ACH BEACR ZBOULDER AREA ?MULDER . RESTrcOT . . . , -RESTROOM naL )J Ii TRAA. anea snerr AREA d SRELF CREET ELK ELKCREEK and is common commonand The typical typical barnacle-mussel bed community community is bed The barnacle-mussel ochraceous' Pisaster starfish,Pisaster with itit the ochraceous. Another Another thecommon commonstarfish, with speciesmuch much in in evidence evidence is the the green green anemone, anemone,Anthopleura Anthop/eura species xanthogrammica. xanthogrammica. BEACH BEAOH IN 'tt HAYSTACK ROCK HAYSTACXROCKS 3,000 3,O00 ,- (CannonBeach--collecting by Haystack Beach--collecting by permit permit only). only). HaystackRock (Cannon severalrocky "seastacks" Located one of of several rocky "seastacks" Beachis one Locatedat at Cannon CannonBeach and and overcolovercolaccessible easilyaccessible Coast. Itlt isiseasily alongthe along the Oregon OregonCoast. was areawas thearea this,the remedythis, Toremedy lecting annual problem. problem. To lectingis is an annual exceptby invertebrates closed to the collecting collecting of nonfood except nonfoodinvertebrates closedto from the the blockaway awayfrom or one one block permit. isison permit.Parking beachor onthe thebeach Parking yardsnorth north 300 yards permitarea areaare are300 beach. of the thepermit Theboundaries boundaries beach.The one Rockisisone Haystack Rock.Haystack and Rock mainHaystack HaystackRock. southof the the main and south notbe be may not coastand and may the coast of federal bird birdrefuges refugesalong alongthe of several severalfederal cclimbed. limbed. (s) (5) Highway 101 -1 Cape Meares Cape Meares Cape Cape Meares Mearesisislocated locatedabout about10 10miles mileswest westofofthe thetown town of of Tillamook.It ltcan can reached eitherby bydriving Tillamook. bebereached either drivingalong alongthe west thewest sideof TillamookBay pastBayocean Baypast Bayoceanor by side of Tillamook by driving drivingthrough through Netarts isshortest. Netarts and and Oceanside. Oceanside. The The latter latter route route is shortest. Cape Cape Mearesproper is inaccessible inaccessible to theaverage average beachcomber Meares proper is to the beachcomber but but there intertidalarea areaon the south southside on the sideof the there is aa rocky rocky intertidal the cape cape thatcan canbe be reached reachedfrom ShortBeach, Beach,1 mile northof that from Short mile north of OceanOceanside. Parkingand and access side. Parking accesstotothe thebeach beachisislimited. limited. From From the the road,a steep leadsdown ShortBeach road, steep trail trail leads down to to Short the rocky Beachand the rockv a r e a ,11/2 1 2m i l etto o tthe h e north. north. area, mile aoraMEARES CAPE "aorar"!'a--rL o?f .il n L , f4.::,'.'t _f. 'l t 1( ,,,,]\l / The intertidal intertidal consists areaconsists ofaasandy sandybeach beachwith The area of large withaalarge number bouldersup to 44 feet feetin indiameter number of boulders scattered about. diameter scattered about. Closer CapeMeares Mearesare Closer to Cape are aafew few larger larger outcroppings outcroppings and and caves.Cape CapeMeares caves. Mearesand andMaxwell Maxwell point Point provide provide some prosomeprotection the surf. surf. tection from from the LEGEND LEGEND ..]:SANOY EEACH -SANDY BEACH 4FULOER AREA AROULDER AREA saoRrEEAcH SHORT BEACH 'l C RESTROOM -TR,,JL ;ffi,'Po" SHELF AREA mEA 4{ SHELF i ott Algae Algae and surf surf grass grassgrow growin inmoderate moderateamounts. amounts. The The anianimal community includes mussels and mal community includes mussels and a varietv variety of starfish. starfish. -v\ Sod // rhArlTO roREACH TRAIL aEAcH___,_ 7.,]lro OCEANSIDE TO OCEANSIDE MaxwellPoint Point Maxwell IO GAPE OAE MEARES MEAR€S TO v ot \ Thisarea areais isadjacent adjacentto the thetown townofofOceanside, This 9g miles Oceanside, mileswest westof Tillamook.From Froman parkinglot it is anample ampleparking Tillamook. is but but aa short shortwalk walk northto to the point.Rest thepoint. Rest roomsare areavailable availablein the Community north rooms Community Hall,near nearthe lowtide, Hall, the beach beachparking parkinglot. lot. At low tide,the the area areacan canbe be reached reachedby by car carfrom from Oceanside. Oceanside.AA foot foot tunnel tunnel goes goesthrough through MaxwellPoint, Point,enabling enablingone go around one to go p-ointat aroundthe Maxwell the point at high hig-htide. tide. 500 0 Basically sandybeach, beach,the the area areahas Basically aa sandy large isolated isolated rocks haslarge rocksand and EGFNO .. sry SANDY BEACH E4 ,fruWR AB ,SBOULR AREA - MAXWELLPOINT POINT MAXWELL R6nd ; RESTROOM - TRAIL SHELF AREA 1 SHELF AREA {J OCEANSIDE COMMUNITY HALL juttingout verticalcliffs outfrom fromthe vertical cliffs jutting themainland. mainlind.Boulders Bouldersare are found betweensome found between someofofthe therocky rockypoints. points. Rocky Rocky tide tide pools pools arescarce are scarcealthough although some someof of thecliffs the cliffs have pools havesand-bottom pools sand-bottom at their theirbase. at base. growthisismoderate. Algalgrowth moderate. Algal Mussel beds Mussel bedsand andthe the common commonstarstarfish,Pisaster Pisasterochraceous, fish, ochraceous,form form the dominantanimal the dominant animalcommucommun ities. nities. Cape "MarineGardens" Cape Lookout Lookout "Marine Gardens" T h i sarea a r e aiiss 118 8m This miles Tillamook, i l e sssouth o u t hooff T i l l a m o o kon o, n the t h esouth s o u t hside side pacific CapeLookout. Turn off off Highway Highway101 of Cape Lookout. Turn 101onto onto the the Pacific City loop loopand andfollow followthe theBoy BoyScout City ScoutCamp Campsigns. signs.The Theroad roadis is not suitable suitablefor forlarge largebuses. buses.Since not Sincethe the Boy BoyScout ScoutCamp Camphas has to be becrossed, crossed,permission trespass to permission to trespass must be obtained obtained from from must pacificCouncil, the Camping CampingDepartment, Department,Columbia ColumbiaPacific the Council,Scout Scout portland,OR Service Service Center,2145 Center, 2145 S. W. W. Front Front Street, Street,Portland, OR97201. 97201. The Marine MarineGardens Gardensare are located The located on on the thesouth southside sideof ofCape Cape Lookout, about11 mile milenorth northof Lookout, about and ofCamp CampMeriwether Meriwether andadjaadjacent CampClark. Clark.The Thesandy sandybeach beachis cent to Camp with aa isscattered scatteredwith l a r g ennumber u m b e rooff b o u l d e r s22 tto large boulders o 3 feet f e e tin i n diameter. diameter. NETARTS BAY V CAPE LOOKOUT STATE PARK 5,000' SANDY BECCH BOULDER AREA RESTROOM TRAIL SHELF AREA CAPE LOOKOUT C MP CLARK MARINE GARDENS SO growthisisheavy, Algal heavy,covering coveringthe rocksand partof Algal growth the rocks and part of the thesand. sand. Subtidally,kelp kelpbeds bedshelp help to modify modifywave Subtidally, waveaction, givingsome action,giving some protection to the theintertidal intertidal zone. protection to zone. The The area has area hasaavaried variedfauna, fauna, perhapsbecause perhaps becauseititisisrelatively relativelyisolated. isolated. populations Populations of of musmusselssupport sels support an an unusually unusually varied variedpopulation population of of starfish, starfish, includincluding theleather leatherstar. ingthe star. (6) (6) CD MERIWETHER SAND LAKE SANDLAKE 1',,U4ACIF CITY (mouthof River) theSalmon SalmonRiver) of the Cascade Head (mouth Cascade Head Head Cascade lt isiswithin withinthe theCascade Head (LincolnCounty) Head. It Cascade side adjoins thesouth south County) mouth of adjoins the side ofofCascade Head. of the theSalmon SalmonRiver River(Lincoln The mouth Research area,established established ScenicScenic-Research area, in 1974.There by Congress Congress Thereisisaa by in 1974. limitedintertidal intertidal areaalong alongthe the limited area north bank river.The The bankof the river. north LEGEND areamay area may be reached reachedby by turning turning ;;;:5411pt BEAGH SANDY BEACH 101onto ontothe theThree Three off Highway Highway101 AREA off BOULDER AREA flgBOULOER E RESTROOM RESTRoOM RocksRoad Rocks Road 33 miles miles north north of ...-.TRAL t mea Parking imited L i n c o l nC i s llimited i t y .Parking /Y SHELF sneuFAREA Lincoln City. is _/. 4 no rest restrooms rooms and thereare are no RIVER J.%..r-'9 SALMON RIVER available. ..JFALMON availae. -... After parkingat the end of the road,one hasto walk alongthe bankof the SalmonRiverto, its mouth, a distanceof about hikeinvolves involves 1/2mile. Thehike 1/2 mile The not climbingover andshould shouldnot overcliffs climbing cliffs and peopleor olderpeople be attempted attempted by older children. children. THREEROOKS ROAD HEAD CASCADE HEAO INTERTIDALSHELF slopessteeply steeply feetwide wideand andslopes 200feet some onlysome mainland.Itltisisonly from the themainland. intertidal area proper is aa narrow narrow shelf shelfjutting jutting out from 200 The intertidal areaproper growth and surf algal moderate that support boulders various sized in the thesand sandare are various sized boulders that support moderate algal growth and surf down to in beach.Scattered Scattered down to aa sandy sandybeach. andsnails. snails' commonstarfish, starfish, and barnacles, suchas asbarnacles, species grass themassociated associated grass beds. beds. Some beds are are present present and and with with them species such common musselbeds Somemussel (collectingby permit permitonly) onlv) Boiler Bay (collecting Boiler Bay l i e snortheast n o r t h e a sffrom tr o m T h eintertidal i n t e r t i d area aal r e a 1 0 1 .The U , S. S.H i g h w a y101. Boiler mile north Highway lies D e p o eBay B a yalong a l o n gU. o c a t e d1 m i l en o f Depoe o r t hof B o i l e rBay B a yis i s llocated ssteep, tr ek e the e a rrest e r erooms s t r o o and m s aroom n d r ofor o mbus f o rparking b u s p a ratk ithe n g astate t t h epark. s t a t eA pa ' p, B r B aState y S t aPark. t e P aThere rTk h . e rare t h eparking p a r k i n lot g l ooft oBoiler f o i l eBay the leadsdown unimproved trail trail leads down to the unimproved gravel fromaasmall smallgravel intertidal area areafrom intertidal yardseast state thestate eastof of the parking parkinglot 200yards lot 200 p a r k .The park. h e permit b o u n d a r i eoof sf tthe T h eboundaries Permit north area are are Fogarty Fogarty Creek Creek on on the the north area ( B o i l e Bay rB a Y N and Government Point o v e r n m e nP t o i n t(Boiler a n dG I,OOO south. State the south. Park)on the StatePark) 1 i:I.: FOGARTY FOGARTY CREEK CREEK steep thetrail, trail.aasteep northof ofthe To the the north hasbeen headland been broken broken down down to headlandhas ridges leaving varying leaving rocky rocky ridges degrees, varyingdegrees, flatbedrock bedrock and isolated cliffs cliffs with with flat and isolated between. in between. shelves and boulder boulder fields fields in and shelves varying The are divided divided to varying areasare Theshelf shelfareas ider c h a n n e la sn dw degrees and wider i d e channels d e g r e ebby sy ttide inlets. inlets. LEGEND LEGEND ,,:,SANDY SANDY BEACH EEACH BOULDERAREA AREA ,,,!BOULDER RESTROOM ' RESTROOM ii '--TRAIL i-TRAtL H E L FAREA AREA SHELF IJS BOILER BAY B O I L E R BAY sb e d sare abuna r eabunAlgae s u r grass fg r a sbeds A l g a eand a n dsurf b o u l d eareas. ra r e a s ' t h eboulder dant, liynthe d a n t especially ,e s p e c i a lin a n i m a lis si s c o m m u n i t of yo fanimals A varied v a r i e dcommunity mussels o fmussels found gb e d sof h e r eincluding ,i n c l u d i nbeds f o u n dhere, p u r p l esea urchins. s e aurchins. and a n dpurple GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT POINT POINT L TO BEACH lra: BOILER B O I L E R BAY BAY PARK STATE PARK ) ,'l' ((7) 71 Bay-ShellCove-Whale Depoe Cove-Whale Cove Cove DepoeBay-Shell Depoe Thisarea areais Depoe Bay, Bay. This is located located north north of the the entrance entrance intoDepoe DepoeBay, paralleling Bay,paralleling the shore. shore.The Thebedrock into the bedrockshelf shelf ispocketed Exposure is pocketed by by numerous numeroustide tide pools. pools. Exposure is isextreme extreme and areawould be hazardous hazardous even and this this area would be even during during moderate moderate surf conditions. notrecommended recommended groups for larger largergroups conditions. Itltisisnot for because of because of its its limited limited area. area. Shell Shell Cove Cove (collecting (collecting by by permit permit only). only). Shell ShellCove Cove is located the town townof ofDepoe DepoeBay located just just south south of the Bayand andisis reachedby Highway101 reached by turning turning off Highway 101onto ontoShell ShellCove Cove R o a d .Follow F o l l o wthe t h eroad r o a dwest parallels w e s tand a n d ssouth o u t hu Road. until n t i liti t parallels the shore.The Theareas areasadjacent the intertidal intertidal the shore. adjacent to to the areas areas belongto to aareal realestate estatedeveloper developer andaccess belong and could be access could be a problem Theboundaries problem in in the the future. future. The of the the permit permit boundaries of area area are areShell ShellRoad Roadon onthe the north north and southern and the southern boundaryof Section Section7 in in Township Township99 South. boundary South. DEPOEBAY BAY DEPOE STATEPARK PARK STATE r ¶ r I DEPOE DEPOE BAY BAY t Thisis is a spectacular spectacular example This example of an an exposed exposedouter outer coast. coast. Because ofofits area,this Because its limited limited area, this spot spot is not not advisable for advisable for larger intothe larger groups. groups. The bedrock bedrock juts juts out into formtheocean oceanforming the lower lowerreaches ing a shelf shelf in the which has numerous tide tide reaches which hasnumerous pools pools and and channels. channels. Evidence Evidenceof of the the great great force force of of the wavesmay be seen broadspray waves may be seen in in the the broad sprayzone. zone. I I N N l,ooo' i,000 ,,sea The algaeof necessity necessity consists ofspecies species The algae consists of such suchas asthe the "sea palm" andthe the hardy hardycalcareous calcareous types. The colonies coloniesof palm" and types. The spongethat colorsome someof of the thechannel channel wallsininshades sponge that color walls of shades of lavender,green, red,lavender, veryspectacular. red, green, or or yellow yellow are arevery spectacular. SHELL COVE ROAD COVEROAD COVE SHELL COVE picturesque WhaleCove. Thispicturesque coveis is found 1-112 miles Whale Cove. This cove found 1-1/2 miles southof of Depoe DepoeBay, Bay,off Highway Highway101. south 101.The Thesouth southside side of the the cove coveis is accessible accessible from from Rocky RockyCreek CreekState StatePark. Park. The north side is reached north side reachedfrom from aa side sideroad roadoff off the the main highway.Parking Parkingis privateproperty is limited limitedand propertymust highway. andprivate must be crossed crossedto to get get to to the the beach. beach. Habitat variesat Habitat varies at Whale WhaleCove. Cove. The The north north side side intertidal intertidal arealies area lies along alongaahigh highcliff cliff that that reaches out from from the reaches out the mainland.At Atitsitsbase base varioussized arevarious sizedboulders mainland. are boulders with with few tide poolsinterspersed. tidepools interspersed. Thenortheast northeast a few The end endof of the the cove cove consists consistsof of a sandy sandy beach beachthat that grades gradesinto into flat flat sandsandstoneshelves shelves on the southeast. These stone the southeast. These shelves are shelves aredisdissectedby several severalchannels. sected channels. The The south of southside sideconsists consistsof sloping intothe thecove covewith sloping bedrock bedrock jutting jutting into chanwithseveral several channelsand growthisismoderate Algalgrowth nels andtunnels tunnelscut cutinto into it. it. Algal moderate throughout theboulder boulder areas surfgrass grass throughout the areas and isisalso andsurf also present. present. .\ :s at r LEGEND LEGEND ::,!: SANDY SANDYBEACH BEACH BOULDER AREA AREA &t BoULDER s RESTROOM RESTROOM --.'TRAIL TRAIL snelr AREA anea / SHELF I WHALECOVE WHALE COVE MOTEL MOTEL ln 1967, 1967,the the Fish FishCommission Commission In of Oregon Oregonintroduced introduced red abalone red abalone in in this this cove cove in in an attempt attempt to establish this establish this shellfishon the centralOregon OregonCoast. shellfish the central Coast. As result, the As a result, taking shellfishis prohibited in Whale WhaleCove. taking of shellfish prohibited in Cove. Current Current regulations shouldbe be checked checkedbefore beforeany regulations should any animals animalsare are takenfrom fromthis thisarea. taken area. ((8) 8) nonfood invertebrates) Marine (no(no collecting ofof nonfood invertebrates) atOtter Rock collecting OtterRock Marine Gardens Gardensat I N N r,ooo OTTER CREST LEGEND :iSANDY SANDY BEACH BEACH ?&ULDER AREA E RESTROOM RESTROOM ..TRAIL (, SHELFAREA AREA HIGHWAY tol 0 Gardensat Otter Rock. Nine north of Otter Rock. Newportare MarineGardens Nine miles milesnorth arethe theMarine of Newport PunchBowl Park BowlState StatePark Turn off 101towards towardsthe theDevil's Devil'sPunch Highway101 Turn off Highway statepark. and turn turn right road before before the state park. Rest lastdead-end Rest righton thelast dead-endroad and onthe rooms and and ample ample parking parking areavailable availablehere. here. From From the the dead-end dead-endroad, road, rooms private the access to the a good good trail trail leads down to the private access to the beach. beach.Additional Additional leadsdown The beach isavailable availablefrom fromaacondominium condominiumcomplex complexto to the the north. north. The beachis boundaries of the are Cape CapeFoulweather Foulweather on on the north north closedarea areaare boundaries the closed and the the Devil's Devil's Punchbowl Punchbowl on the south. south. and OTTER HIGHWAY TER CREST LOOP HIGHWAY CREST LOOP area' Flat shelvespredominate predominateininmost mostof of the the intertidal intertidal area. Flat sandstone sandstoneshelves shelves numertheshelves andnumerChannels paralleling paralleling the the shoreline break and breakup upthe shoreline Channels changes poolspocket pocketthe thearea area ous tide pools the changes Tothe thenorth north ous tide the rocks. rocks.To and some shelves. to cliffs boulders and some shelves. boulders withadjoining adjoining to individual individual cliffswith MARINE GARDENS5 TRAIL TOBEACH EEACH TRAILTO OTTER ROCK OTTERROCK BOWL D€VILSP(nCHBOWL STATE PARX area.Other Surf andsea sealettuce, lettuce,Ulva, U/va,cover covermuch muchof of the the flat flat area. Other grassand Surf grass kelpbeds bedsare algae areonly only moderately moderately abundant abundant although although kelp are found found algaeare poolsand channels, thepools andchannels, offshore. Purple sea linemany manyof ofthe urchinsline Purple seaurchins offshore. and thriving mussel and starfish starfish populations. populations. musseland rockshave havethriving and rocks (collecting permitonly) Yaquina by Head(collecting only) YaquinaHead bypermit ComNorth located 33 miles milesnorth north of of Newport. Newport. ComNorthSide. Side.This Thisarea areais located paredto the inaccessible pared area inaccessible the south the intertidal intertidal areaisisrelatively relatively southside, side,the except tides. The reachedby byturning turning off off exceptat very low tides. Thearea areamay be reached (ShellRoad) Highway Road) Highway101 101toward beachon the the first firstroad road(Shell towardthe thebeach Fossil weston on Fossil north Road northof of Lighthouse Lighthouse inAgate AgateBeach. Beach.Turn Turnwest Roadin From Parkingis very Street andfollow follow itit to its verylimited. limited. From Streetand its end. end. Parking 1/4 rockyareas areas here, poor trail trail leads down to 1/4 here,a poor beachand leadsdown to the thebeach andto rocky mile mile to the the south. south. LEGEND LEGEND SANDY BEACH .:.,.SANDY BEACH BOULDER AREA "&BOULOER AREA d c RESTROOM RESTROOM .. -,1RAL -TRA1L SHELF AaaEa REA ,4snelr 4 HIGHWAY 101 IOI HIGHWAY II I mainlyledges, ledges, aremainly Sandy predominates and beachpredominates the rocky rockyareas areasare Sandybeach andthe is light light Vegetationis vertical verticalcliffs, cliffs,and rocksin the sand. sand.Vegetation andisolated isolatedrocks sumthesumand the whole ininthe and the thesurf, surf,especially especially wholearea areais is exposed exposedto the haveabundant mer. caves cut into and abundant intothe headland thesehave mer.Several cavescut theheadland andthese Several populations coralline algae. populations of colonial ascidians, and algae. colonial ascidians, andcoralline ofsponges, sponges, The boundary is the the sand sand beach beachto to the the north. north. The area areaboundary \ 2"q UJ % N 250 250', AQUINA HEAD LIGHTHOUSE AGATE BEACH AGATEBEACH South Side. This of the most most heavily heavily utilized utilized intertidal intertidal SouthSide. Thisis is one of Highway101 101 areas in Oregon. Oregon. To reach turn west areasin west off Highway reachthe area areaturn Parking adequate, but at Road isisadequate, but at Lighthouse Lighthouse Roadin Beach.Parking inAgate AgateBeach. graveltrucks trucksuse usethe the there Since thereare are no no rest restrooms roomsavailable. available. Sincegravel to same road,cautious cautiousdriving driving is isrecommended. recommended. The The trail trail down sameroad, down to the poor. the beach beachis poor. are rockyoutcroppings outcroppings Several andsouth southof ofthe thearea. area.Several Long fingers fingers of of the basaltic headlandjut jut out out into the north northand rocky are thesea seato the intothe Long basalticheadland poolsare are andtide tidepools channels areascut up by by tide tidechannels present ranging from from boulder cut up and presentin between, islands.Shelf isolatedislands. Shelfareas bouldersize sizeto isolated between,ranging widespread landward. widespread landward. colonies andextensive extensive combination usual mussel-barnacle-starfish A variety may mussel-barnacle-starfish combination and colonies of of theusual varietyof befound, found,among amongthem themthe ofanimals animals maybe purple purple sea urchins. seaurchins. The The sandy sandy beach beachto to the the south south is the the permit permit area's southern boundary. boundary. area'ssouthern the Oregon OregonState StateUniversity University groupsat areavailable Educational programs for school available through through the programsfor Headand andother otherareas areasare YaquinaHead Educational schoolgroups at Yaquina (Telephone 1). 503-867-301 Marine ScienceCenter CenterininNewport Newport (Telephone 503-867-3011). MarineScience (e) Seal Rock Rock Seal This location location is 12 miles milessouth southof of Newport Newport just just off off This Highway from aa state park on the the Highway101. 101. Access is from statepark Accessis just south pointsjust north, of north,or from two turn-off turn-offpoints southof parkarea. pointsare The latter lattertwo the the main mainpark area.The twopoints are better parking. The suitedfor bus Thetrails trailsrange bettersuited busparking. range good in the park to to poor at the turn-offs, turn-offs. from good parkhas parkingarea. The park rest rooms rooms at the parking The hasrest area. I ROCK , I N 1,000' t,00o' , SEAL ROCK SEAL ROCK STATE PARK STATE PARK LEGENO J.EGEND iI]SANDY SANDY BEACH BEACH AREA $BOULDER ;6BOULOERAREA jutsininaasouthpark,aamassive From headland juts Fromthe thepark, massive headland southwesterly direction. To Tothe thenorth northof headland, westerlydirection. ofthis thisheadland, a chain chain of of cliffs cliffs continues continues north, north,largely largelyisolated isolated from the combination of of from the shore. the south, south,a combination shore.To To the cliffs, bedrock, and found cliffs, bedrock, someboulders bouldersare andsome arefound intertidally. Offshore are numerous islands and intertidally. numerous are islands and Offshore reefs, giving some someprotection protection to to the the area. area. A sandy reefs,giving sandy beach isfound found next next to land. land. beachis nesrnoou RESTROOM ?i ';.TRAtL TRAIL SHELF AREA (l SHELF AREA 'WAY 101 The of mussels, barnacles, and usualassemblage mussels, Theusual assemblage of barnacles, and growthis starfish is common Algal starfish is most mostcommon. Algalgrowth ismodmoderate. Sea are sometimes sometimes seen or erate. lionsand sealsare Sealions andseal5 seenon the the offshore offshorerocks. rocks. Park Yachats State State Park Yachats I 50d soo' River, YachatsRiver, Yachats State Park, Park, north north of the the Yachats YachatsState includes some rocky rocky intertidal intertidal areas. areas.From From includessome orOcean Ocean Highway 101, turn west 2ndStreet Streetor 101,turn weston on 2nd Highway large Drive of Yachats. Yachats.From Fromthe thelarge Drive in the town of park,several lead parkinglot parking trails lot ininthe thestate statepark, several trailslead down to the beach. down to thebeach. LEGEND IEqESD- , ...':t:SANOY SANDY BEACH BEAOH BoULDER AREA AREA &b BOULDER R0OM o RESTROOM -=.'TRAIL SHELFAREA 4d SHELF AREA (l // north The rocky rocky area extendsfor forabout about 1/2 1/2 mile mile north areaextends foundsouth south of the area River.AAsmaller areais is found YachatsRiver. smaller the Yachats of the down into into the river.AAbasal basalshelf shelfstretches stretchesdown the river. someof of intertidal verylow lowtides tidesisissome Onlyon onvery intertidalarea. area.Only shelfaccesaccesthe sandy seaward of of the rocky rockyshelf sandybeach beachseaward the poolsare sible. and and tide tide pools are cavesand andsmall smallcaves sible.Channels Channels protectionexists from the numerous. littleprotection the Very little existsfrom numerous.Very surf during stormy stormy shouldbe beused usedduring surfand and caution cautionshould weather. weather. HIGHWAY 101 HIGHWAY IOI Ii \\ nd STREET YACHATS YACHATS STATE STATEPARK PARK Large Large plants plants are scarce. Instead, characterare scarce. Instead,species speciescharacteristic of of exposed expo-sed conditions,such istic conditions, "sea palm" palm" are suchas as "sea are common.Mussel Mussel common. and colonies abound andbarnacle barnacle colonies abound togetherwith withstarfish. starfish. together Of interest are Ofspecial special interest arecolonies colonies "featherduster"tube tubeworms of "featherduster" wormsin in the the lower lower interintertidal tidalareas. areas. YACHATS YACHATS 00IVE YACHATS YACHATS RIVER RIVER (10) (10) (restristed CapePerpetua Cape collecting) Perpetua(restricted collecting) Cape Cape Perpetua Perpetua is isaamassive massivemountain mountain 22 miles miles south south of of Yachats. Yachats. Along its its base baseruns Along runs aashelf shelfofofvarying varyingwidth. width. Most Most of of the theshelf shelf dropsabruptly intothe drops abruptly into the intertidal intertidal zone thesea seaand and the zoneis is limited. limited. Thereareseveral There severalturn-offs turn-offs on on Highway Highway 101 101 from from which which the the bedrockshelves shelvescan bedrock can be reached. reached. The has TheU. U.S. ForestService S.Forest Service hasaa Visitor'sCenter Centerin Visitor's maintains a network network of trails in this thisarea areaand and maintains trails that lead lead down to the intertidal points of inthat intertidalzone zoneand other points and other interest. TheVisitor's guidedtours Visitor'sCenter terest. The Centeroffers offersguided toursand andspecial special programsfor groupsif they schoolgroups programs for school they are arecontacted inadvance. contactedin advance. Write Write the U. S. Forest Forest Service Visitor's Center, Center, Yachats, Yachats, ServiceVisitor's (Telephone OR 97498 97498for fordetails details OR (Telephone 547-3289). Bus 547-3289). Busand andcar car parkingand and rest rest rooms parking rooms are available availableat atthe the Visitor's Visitor's Center. Center. intertidal, non nonfood No intertidal, food species collected in the speciesmay be collrcted the Cape Cape Perpetua Perpetua Recreation Recreation Area between the northern boundary boundary of of Neptune State Neptune StatePark and the mouth of North North Cape CapeCreek. Creek. The The area area is is best best explored explored at at the lowest then the the lowesttides tidesand and even eventhen surf can can be aa problem. surf problem. The The bedrock bedrockdrops drops off onto ontoaasandy sandy beachand hereone one can beach and from from here the special special beauty beauty of the cansee seethe thearea. area. The The channels channels and andcaves cavesare arelined linedwith withlush lushpopulations populations of of sponges, sponges,colonial colonial ascidians and encrusting encrusting algae. beds ascidians and algae.Mussel Mussel beds with accompanying with accompanying starfish are starfishand barnacles commonand andbarnacles are common and greenanemones pools. green anemonesline line the the sides sidesof of the the protected protected pools. + DEVIL'S CHURN I N , 500' , LEGEND LEG€ND :]i::SANDY SANDY BEACH BEACH ".,BOULDER ZBOULDER AREA AREA o RESTROOM RESTROOM ...,_.tRaL PERPETUA VISITORS CENTER (PARKING REST ROOMS) SHELF AREA o"o fiilii' 4 IOI / HIGHWAY 101 HIGHWAY COOK'S COOK'S CHASM CHASM (coilectingby Neptune State State Park Park(collecting permit only) by permit onty) park is This park is located This located about about 13 miles miles south south of of Waldport, Waldport, along along Highway Highway 101. 101. Itlt forms formsthe southernboundary thesouthern boundaryof Cape of Cape Perpetuaand parkis Perpetua and hasvaried variedand andextensive extensiveintertidal intertidal areas. areas. The by two two major the main main picnic The park is discussed by picnicarea discussed majorareas, areas,the area and the Strawberry Hillarea. permitarea and Strawberry Hill of with area.The parkboundaries. Theboundaries boundaries of the thepermit areacorrespond withthe correspond thestate statepark boundaries. parking,rest picnic Picnic PicnicArea. Area. The area Themain mainpicnic hasample areahas ampleparking, rest rooms,and and easy rooms, accesstotothe thebeach. beach. Many Many of of the easyaccess the rocks are rocksare presenthazards steep, steep, requiring requiring climbing, climbing, and of falling falling or andpresent hazardsof or getting getting trapped trapped by by the the incoming incomingtide. tide. Only on the lowest lowest tides areas accessible and this is tidesare are the the better betterintertidal intertidal accessible is areas and this primarilyaafishing primarily fishingarea. area. CREEK ER I I I Iooo' STRAWBERRY HILL STR'WBERRYHILL GEND IEEEID . SAREY w g s REACH AREA EOIJLER AREA #ABOULSAR RESTROOM fi R6TM 'i'm AlL TRAIL StrawberryHill. Thebest Strawberry areas are Hill.The bestintertidal intertidal arereached reachedfrom areas parkinglot. goodtrail the here, aagood the Strawberry StrawberryHill Hillparking lot.From From here, trailleads leads south andthe the rocky rocky intertidal intertidal area. south to the the beach beachand area. Another, Another, more trailextends extends more primitive primitive trail north Banorthand andwest westto tothe thebeach. beach. Babedrockwith sically intermixed, this this location sicallybedrock withsome somesandy location sandyareas areasintermixed, pools,channels, also numerous tide tide pools, and hasnumerous alsohas channels, boulders. andboulders. Algae grassare areabundant. abundant. Most of of the Algaeand surf grass the common common species of animals animals may may also alsobe befound found here. here. One One exception exception is species of is purplesea the urchinwhich which is israre rareintertidally. intertidally. As the purple seaurchin many As in in many areas, periodic sanding sanding in in of of the rocky areas,aaperiodic rockyareas areasoccurs. occurs. SHELF AREA aREA il sa€LF (11) (11) Bob to Bray BrayPoint Point BobCreek Creekto SWANS KNOLL Park This adjoins the the southern southern boundary boundary of Thisarea of Neptune NeptuneState areaadjoins StatePark Perpetua and represents continuation of basal basalshelf shelf aa continuation CapePerpetua and represents ofthe theCape forseveral that out into into the situation found reaches foundfor several thatreaches out thesand, sand,a situation miles in in this this vicinity. vicinity. The to varying varying Thebasal exposedto miles basalshelf shelfis isexposed degrees in in the the sand sand and and is broken broken up tidechannels channels and andsome some up by by tide degrees justsouth parkingisisavailable pools.Access south pools. and limited limited parking just available Accessand BobCreek. Creek. of Bob HIGHWAY 101 t presentare The is limited but varietyof numerThe variety ofspecies species is limited onespresent arenumerbutthe theones goodnumbers Musseland ous. Mussel and barnacle barnacle populations populations support support good numbersof ous. greenanemones. poolshave populations starfish of andthe havelarge ofgreen anemones. starfishand thepools largepopulations sponges The areas the usual of and exposed areashave havethe of sponges and Theexposed usualaggregations aggregations presentin ascidians. Tube in the thelower lowerzones. zones. ascidians. Tubeworms wormsare arealso alsopresent LEGEND BRAY INT SHELF AREA ..' H- - -* -:. -:-- - (121 (12) I - .!;uuIu : commonintertidal common intertidol animals onimo/s limitedarea The intertidal anunusually unusuallyrich richflora flora and and fauna. fauna. Within Within aa limited finds intertidalzone zoneof rocky shore areaone finds of Oregon's Oregon'srocky shorehasan a variety variety of environments and that have adaptedto to these theseparticular particular conditions. conditions. The environments and animals animalsthat Theanimals animalsshown shown and haveadapted described represent aa selection selection of of the most that the the amateur amateur beachcomber beachcomber is likely likely to most obvious to see seealong alongthe describedrepresent obviousspecies speciesthat .A, Oregon coast. Oregoncoast. ' ! ': .1 r1 '//. / ....:. r" \' k j /J'.' 4 ' ..,'.' . --: I. ' I- - k. I -%f 4. 1 - ' I 1 / (1)The purplesea (1) The purple urchin,StrongyloStrongyloseaurchin, farthe centrotuspurpuratus, byfar thecomcomcentrotuspurpuratus,by monest two may may monestof of Oregon's Oregon's twospecies, species, pools completely linethe tidepools completelyline thesides sidesof tide 3'/2" in Often this in favorable favorableareas. areas. Often this 3%" : animal lives livesin in aa shallow shallowdepression depression animal rock. which itit has hollowed out of the hashollowed the rock. which The The ribbon ribbon worm, polymorworm,Tubulanus Tubulanuspolymorphus, phus, also occurs in in the the habitat habitat occuoccualsooccurs pied by the urchins. red pied urchins.This Thisbright brightred memnemertean worm isisaa conspicuous memnemertean worm conspicuous ber group of animals which often animalswhich often ber of a group live in underin mussel musselbeds bedsor underliveconcealed concealed neath neathrocks. rocks, (2) The (2) is S.franciscanus, franci*anus,is Thered redurchin, urchin,S. primarily primarilyaasubtidal species, but few but aa few subtidal species, lt enter reaches. lowerintertidal intertidal reaches.It enterthe the lower purple;however, however, may either red may be be either red or purple; generally larger its larger longerspines spinesand and generally its longer the size of up to 8" sizeof 8" separates separatesitit from the p u r p l eurchin. purple urchin. I . . ... (13) (13) : :.... : ;,*$J' , . .- & : p- !.\1 1 .. : I - 4 -1-- .'. : . . ?" 4j&i4 d ,.. PL L 4! ' pIiI '4*i (. P.. A4 r-i 4' 11 4a.1. 'I -ijj. .' . : :. -. S. :. The northwest northwestcoast hasan unusually The unusually diverse diversecollection collection of starfish. species along coasthas numerous alongour our coast, coast,I starfish.Of Ofthe thenumerous species many are many subtidal or or restricted restricted to to the aresubtidal lowerintertidal intertidalarea. the lower area. (1) The ,'(1) The leather leatherstar, Dermasteriasimbricata, imbricata, is isnot not common common intertidally. intertidally. This up 10"ininsize, size, takes takes star,Dermasterias Thisspecies, species, up to to 10" common name from its its common its soft, namefrom soft,smooth smoothsurface. surface. .1 (2) AAcommon habits butbecause because itssecretive secretive (2) species isisthe star, Leptaxterias hexactis, but of habits Leptaxterias hexactis, ofits thesix-rayed six-rayedstar, intertidal species commonintertidal goesunnoticed. and and size size of of less than 3", 3", itit often Unlike most starfish, the female retains her eggs and lessthan female eggs andreleases releases oftengoes unnoticed. Unlike most starfish, the retains her r f-k c,';tiny I' in tiny starfish starfish inthe theearly earlyspring. spring. 'k\:4f. (3) Another Note Another starfish than 4" 4" is Henricia leviusula, /eviuscu/a,named namedfor forits itsbright bright red redcolor. color. Note lessthan starfishof less is the blood blood star, star,Henricia younger the of which colored or or mottled. the younger individuals of this thisspecies species whichare aresand sandcolored mottled. i individuals Thisspecies species A rather So/asterstimpsoni. (4) intertidally north stimpsoni. This ratheruncommon uncommonspecies speciesintertidally northofofCoos Bayisisthe thesun sunstar, star,So/aster CoosBay {4} A growsup to 12", grows has 12",and characteristically rays. has10 10rays. andcharacteristically 'S. I ((14) 14) 6' 1, I I- 1 .- l,_ -. ______ -- / I- calledthe (1) The seastar starin in Oregon The most mostcommon intertidal OregonisPisasterochraceous, (1) sea isPisasterochraceous, appropriately appropriately called the common common commonintertidal lt is is orange, variations--purple, threecolor colorvariations--purple, growsto and is found It grows to a size sizeof of 12", 12", and found in three orange,and andbrown. brown, It seastar. sea star. lt food. its mussels, especially numerous numerous around around mussels, its favorite favorite food. especially (2) The star,Pycnopodia giantas The giant the speedster speedsterof of the the Oregon Oregon starfish starfish is the the 24-rayed 24-rayed star, Pycnopodia helianthoides. helianthoides. as well as asthe losses present age andlosses vary depending willvary numberofofrays rayspresent This species attains aadiameter diameter of of 24", 24", and will depending ononage and andthe thenumber This species attains zone. intertidalzone. the lower lowerintertidal enterthe butititdoes doesenter It is common subtidally, subtidally, but most common is most due to to injury. injury. lt the lt is star' It isthe likethe commonstar. thecommon muchlike (3) At trorcheli,looks glance, star,Evasterias Evasterias (3) the star, troscheli, looks much At first firstglance, theslender-rayed slender-rayed area. intertidal the down in lives further rays and same size, but it has narrower rays and lives further down in the intertidal area. size, it has narrower but same I , H - g I I, - " % I L iI I I'- - ____ - -4' - d I t I.. F' '4, I (15) (15) 4 I ..7f" :: L I "+i&$ ( 1) In zone. placesanemones imalsof anemonesare areamong amongthe themost mostshowy showyan animals of the the intertidal intertidal zone. In many manyplaces ( 2 ) The e t s iits t s ccolor o l o r from from (2) size -1 T h e large f a r g egreen g r e e nanemone,Anthopleura a n e m o n e , A n t h o p l exanthogrammica, u r a x a n t h o g r a mgrows m i c a ,to g rao w s t oof a6s6-10". i z0e"o. flItt ggets animal. i t h i nthe t h etissues t i s s u eosoff tthe h e animal. ssmall m a l laalgae l g a el living i v i n gwwithin the (3) A growsto calledthe to about about 1-2" 1-2"in lt is iscalled elegantissima, grows indiameter. diameter.It (3) closely anemone, A. elegantissima, closelyrelated related anemone,A. A smaller, smalfer, anemThisanemaggregating anemone asitittends tendsto to group group together together in large numbers, sometimes sometimes covering covering aarock. rock. This large as ' aggregating anemone '- - numbers, 0 open. whenopen. one characteristic pink-tipped pink-tipped tentacles tentacleswhen one shows showscharacteristic '4 ç ) ___ :. ' I l .' ..% I ;: - I -..-4 -3.. L. .. --____ flz.,T! p I. ((16) 16) , .'4 .;. '- .'. .4!'(p;. i.c-i .:u S b ,,t.1 u: ' : : F.., - ; . 4. -ç- \ j :.. :.;d(:;; 14 ?I 4. - I ':., ' S.I4 7 sarl_... I'4D ø/' 1 j1 1 '. S. -, Il d ,ri .1 5S% 'cr1 Intertidalcrabs Intertidal in size sizefrom from the the edible edible red red rock rock crab crab to to the the crabsrange rangein p e acrab l i v e swithin ttiny i n ypea c r a bwhich w h i c hlives w i t h i nmussels. mussels. (1) The purpleshore The purple crab,Hemigrapsusnudus, Hemigrapsus (1) of the shorecrab, nudus,is one of the more more ccommon o m m o nintertidal i n t e r t i d acrabs. cl r a b sSmall .S m a lin 1 % "across li nsize, s i z e up ,u p to t o 1h/2 a c r o s tthe sh e back, att n night b a c k ,iitt remains r e m a i n shhidden i d d e ndduring o w tides; u r i n gddaylight a y l i g h tllow t i d e s ;a i g h titi t isi saa common common sight about on on the rocks. sightscampering about rocks. scampering (2) Porcelain (2) Porcelaincrabs, Petrolisthescinctipes, cinctipes, are verycommon common crabs,Petro/isthes arealso alsovery purpleshore under rocks. Itltisisreadily separated from underrocks. readily separated fromthe thepurple shorecrab crab lessthan by body and size by its itsflattened flattened bodyand andclaws claws andsmaller smaller sizeof ofless than%". (3) The producfa.so Pugettiaproducta, (3) its color color Thekelp namedbecause because its kelpcrab, crab,Pugettia sonamed up well the reaches a size whichititlives, lives, reachesa sizeof up wellmatches matches amongwhich thealgae algaeamong to is is endowed with sizable claws asasanyone carelessly siftsiftto 2". 2".It lt with sizable claws anyonecarelessly endowed ing through kelp ingthrough maydiscover. discover. kelpmay (4) (4) Perhaps oneof of the the most most common common and and interesting interestingof of the the interinterPerhaps one Pagurushirsutiusculus. tidal hirsutiuscu/us. The crab,Pagurus Theabdomen abdomen tidalcrabs crabsis is the hermitcrab, the hermit itselfby byocdoes not have hard covering, covering, and the the crab crab protects protects itself ocdoesnot havea hard "house," cupying iti taround as around a saa "house." c u p y i n gthe s h e lof lo faasnail, s n a i lcarrying c, a r r y i n g t h eempty e m p t yshell 1/2 . \' S ., . : ,.. _, ,. 1 (5) The very versa(5) crab, oregonensis, isisa avery versaoregonensis. crab,Cancer Cancer TheOregon Oregoncancer cancer 1 " crab tile off both h i s 33/4 / 4 --1" crab s t u a r i nhehabitats. abitatsT . This m a r i n eand a n deestuarine t i l ecrab c r a bo b o t hmarine pocketsor cracks characteristically hides cracksin the intertidal intertidalrocks. rocks. characteristically hidesin pockets (6) Another (6) than 314" 3/4" is is the crab, lessthan the softbellied softbelliedcrab, Anothersmall smallcrab crabof less Oedignathus inermis, named namedfor forits itssoft soft thick thick abdomen. abdomen. Itlt also also Oedignathusinermis, secludes itself in pockets pockets or cracks cracksin intertidal intertidalrocks. rocks. secludes itself $ S I I.-. FLXA - : 4 (17) (17) The nudibranchs are sea Theattractive attractive nudibranchs arealso alsocalled called sea slugs. In nameIn contrast slugs. contrastto to their theirterrestrial terrestrial namesakes, the different different nudibranch vary sakes,the nudibranchspecies speciesvary greatly greatly in form form and color. and color. (11Hermissenda Hermisrendacrassicornis, (1) is crassicorms, is aa delicatedelicatelookinganimal looking animalabout 1" long longwith withnumernumerabout 1" ous, slender projections projections on itsback. back. It lt may ous,slender on its may sometimes be seen clinging clinging upside upside down down on sometimes be seen on pools. quiettide the surface film of quiet the surfacefilm tide pools. S 1)111 y;)r. I 1u -,,,- .. I ' goodexam(2) Duvauceliafestiva, festiva,is is another anothergood examl2l Duvaucelia ple of \\':\ ple nudibranchs of the thedelicate-appearing nudibranchs delicate-appearing pools. found in found in intertidal intertidalpools. (3) Perhaps (3) the most most common common nudibranch Perhaps nudibranchin the in Oregon lemon, Archidoris Archidoris montereyensis. Oregon is the sea montereyensis. sealemon, preThis This animal, animal, which which grows grows up up to to 5" long, long,prefers a diet fers diet of of sponge. sponge. (4) The pu/chra, The red Rostangapulchra, red nudibranch, nudibranch,Rostanga growsover rarefygrows long. This rarely Thissmall smallbut but overTr" long. goesunnoticed brightly unnoticed brightlycolored coloredspecies speciesoften oftengoes liveson an equally because often lives equally bright because itit often brightred red sponge colony. spongecolony. (5) The (5) Diau/ula Theringed ringednudibranch, Diaululasandiegensis, nndiegensis, nudibranch, lacks reaches sizeofofapproximately approximately 2". 2". Itlt lacks reaches aasize the bright brightcolors someof its its relatives relativesbut colorsof some is still attractive. is still attractive. 1. 1/2 : .1 ! 4 'S 5 4p I S. S. I, ((18) 18) II . ':i-r. " -' :.. -. ,, J4-' - 'b. ...- '1' .,. ' &__ . . \ I4',; P - .: I' . - . ,'.t..' r :;' P '. . I,' it Chitons are Chitons arerelated relatedto snails;most mosteat eatsea sea to snails; weedsand andare arefound found in in aa variety variety of of habihabiweeds tats. tats. ((1) Cryptochiton gumboot chiton, chiton,Cryptochiton 1) The gumboot ste/len,, is animal stelleri isaa conspicuous conspicuous animalof themidmidof the dle areas, reaching aa dle and and lower lowerintertidal intertidal areas, reaching girdlecompletely size of 12". 12". AArusty sizeof rustyred redgirdle completely covers the back back plates plates of of this this animal. coversthe animal. (2) (2) Probably of the Probablythe mosthandsome handsomeof the most Tonicella Oregon chitons chitons is the the lined lined chiton, chiton, Ton/ce/la Oregon lineata.This lineata. with colorcolorThisanimal hasvalves valveswith animalhas Although ful designs. ful and characteristic designs.Although andcharacteristic . quitecommon quite bebecommonititisisoften oftenunnoticed unnoticed cause of its habits causeof its secretive secretive habitsand andsmall smallsize size of l e s sthan o f less t h a n11/2 %". growingup to (3) chiton growing to 6" (3) Another largechiton Anotherlarge Katharina long chiton, Kathar/na longis is the leather leatherchiton, I, tunicata. which whichseeks seeksout out exextunicata.This Thisspecies species 4 '44,. presentsaa sharp posed, . posed, surf-swept sharp rocks,presents surf-sweptrocks, girdleand contrast whiteback back contrastof black blackgirdle andwhite plates. plates. (4) (4) In In contrast contrastto the mossy theleather leatherchiton, chiton,mossy chitons Mopalia , which chitonsof of the thespecies, species which , Mopalia, occur more withwithoccurup to 2" long, long,are much more aremuch drawn drawnin their habits.They theirhabits. Theyare usually areusually f:. found found underneath underneathrocks rocksor buried buriedin silt. silt. 1 '4 :- f;: b I 4 P1 , S ('. - - 1sipIc;. '-I.;' (1e) 'i.. !f - ' . - 4F J' 'ç: '' g I 1 W - 'f . I (tA - : ' ;;' /0 rw.V ' J 'a r 'p K k :W 0 . a I ) fl' .: :' -v- ,købh s,.. S . S - 4 . ; . (1) group Limpetsare area common widespread (1) Limpets common and group of andwidespread snails levelsto snails ranging rangingfrom from the the uppermost uppermost tide tide levels to bebelowsea low sealevel. level. The The keyhole keyhole limpet, limpet, Diodoraaspera, Diodora aspera, has hasaacharacteristic characteristichole holeon onthe thetop topofofits itsshell. shell. This This grows species species growsup uptoto2" 2" and inhabits inhabits the the lower lower interintertidalareas. tidal areas. (2) The Bishop's Bishop'shat mitra,aa small(2) The hat limpet,4cmaea limpet,Acmaea mitra, smaller snaif found in 1/2" is is found in the snail which which growsto to about about 1W' the sameareas same areasas asthe thekeyhole keyholelimpet. limpet. The The shells shellsof both snailsare both snails are sometimes sometimes encrusted encrusted with with algae algaeor barnacles barnaclescausing causingthem themto to blend blend in with with their theirhabhabitat. itat. (3) A small smalllimpet limpet found found in the upper upper intertidal intertidal zone is the limpet,Coil/se/Ia zone the finger finger limpet, Colliselladigitalis. digitalis. lt It reaches aasize reaches sizeofofup upto to 1 1". ". (4) Black Blackturban snails,Tegula turban snails, Tegulafunebra/is, funebralis, are are perhaps perhapsthe the most most common, common, obvious obvious snail snail of of the intertidalareas. areas.They Theyreach reachaa size sizeof 1%". At intertidal of 11%". Atlow low tides can be be found inaggregations in rock tides they they can found in rock aggregations crevices. crevices. ' I (5) The Therock rocksnail, snail,Thais Thaisemarginata, emarginata,is is a small small p tto 1 " long. l o n g . Its r o maa up ssnail n a i looff u o 1" l t s shell v a r i e sffrom s h e l lcolor c o l o rvaries somber brown somber brown to to orange white stripes. lt is orangeand and white stripes.It is commonin in mussel musselbeds common beds where where itit is an an important important predatoron predator onacorn acornbarnacles. barnacles. (6) Another small under3/4" isisthe (6) Another small snail of under snailof the bluebluetop shell, shell,Calliostoma CaI/iostomaligatum, ligatum, which which is found found in the poolsand lower intertidal zoneand andininpools channels. lower intertidal zone andchannels. The ridgeswith The shell shell hasalternating alternating light light and and dark dark ridges with bluesheen sheenmost a blue most obvious obvious on on older oldershells. shells. (7) An Anoften oftenunseen unseen snailof snail areas is of the theintertidal intertidal areas is Dire'swhelk, Dire's whelk, Searlesia Sear/es/adira. dira.At At low tide it is isoften often foundhalf halfburied buriedininthe found fragments thesand sandand andshell shellfragments partingthe underrocks rocksor upon uponparting grass. under of leaves theleaves of surf surfgrass. growsto aa length Itlt grows lengthof of 11/2". 1%". ((8) leafy horn mouth, Ceratostoma foliata, 8) The leafy hornmo uth, Ceratosto ma fo Iiata, is largestintertidal one of of the the largest intertidal snails and itit Oregonand snailsin Oregon inhabits inhabits the the middle middle and and lower lower intertidal intertidal areas. areas. lts Its highly highly sculptured sculptured shell shell of of up up to to 3" is favorite is a favorite among shell collectors. collectors. amongshell (7) I / (3) (8) (211 (21) SI SI (1) Several (1) of barnacles are found found Severalspecies speciesof barnaclesare largest, along coast. One One of of the the largest, alongthe Oregon Oregoncoast. gooseneck attaining isisthe length, thegooseneck 2-4"ininlength, attaining2-4" barnacle, Po Po//icipes po/ymerus, which thrives IIici pespo I y merus,wh ich thrives barnacle, musselbeds. beds. on theexposed faceof andmussel exposedface of rocks rocksand on the forceof Its flexible stalk the force Its flexible stalkhelps helpsit endure endurethe the waves. the waves. Il F (2) (2) Several acorn barnacles occur along along the Severalacorn barnaclesoccur in tremenOregon coast. These exist in tremenTheseanimals animalsexist Oregoncoast. dous numbers and and may may extend extend up into into the the dous numbers saltspray spray upper intertidalzone zonewhere onlysalt upperintertidal whereonly Balanuscariosus, cariosus, and fargerwaves wavesreach. and the the larger reach. Ba/anus morein in is larger species speciesgrowing growingto to Tr" ½" or more is a larger diameter. diameter. (3) (3) Many liveon the rocky, rocky, Manyof the the worms wormsthat live outer evolved protective protective tubes tubes to to coasthave outer coast haveevolved poundingsurf. One shelter them from from the pounding surf. One shelterthem worm, Serpula such serpulid tube worm,Serpu/a is the serpulid suchworm is vermicu/aris. vermicularis. t (1) 4 i___ - / c- El (3) (2) (221 (22) ((1) 1 ) There T h e r eare a r eseveral s e v e krkinds ai nl d s ooffm a r i n e"pill " p i lbugs" marine bl u g s "ini nthe t h eintertidal i n t e r t i dareas. a rl e a sSome S . o m elive l i vamong e a m o nthe gthe algaeand algae andsurf surfgrass, grass,but but Ligia Ligiapallasi pal/asi lives lives on on the the upper upper edge edgeof ofthe the intertidal intertidal zone, hiding in zone,hiding in cavesand caves and cracks cracks in in the the rocks. rocks. (2) A common commonintertidal intertidal (2) animal species with the the animalisisthe thewhite whitesea seacucumber, cucumber,an an unpretentious unpretentious species with quinquesemifa.Itlt grows tongue-twistingname nameof Eupentacta growsto aa size tongue-twisting Eupentactaquinquesemita. of about about 3". sizeof (3) In pools Inthe theshallow shallowintertidal intertidal (3) pools the may notice theobserver observer maysometimes noticeaa bright brightred redfeathery feathery sometimes protruding probably "plume"protruding "plume" out He isisprobably looking atatthe and outofofa acrack crackininthe thebedrock. He looking feeding bedrock. thefeeding and growsup to 10" respiratorytree respiratory cucumber, Cucumaria Cucumaria miniata. miniata. This tree of of the thered redsea seacucumber, Thisspecies speciesgrows 10"long. long. - i- I (2) (1) (3) (231 (23) 4 4i-:i :; ' 3 I 1 1 , I y - : : 51fY A -, , r ;- d 4; :: 1W (2) Ascidians occur in a variety variety of shapes andmay maybe beeither eithersolitary solitaryor or colonial. colonial. Unlikely seem, Ascidiansoccur shapesand Unlikelyas asititmay mayseem, these animals animals are are considered considered aa probable probable link between and these vertebrates andinvertebrates. invertebrates. betweenvertebrates (1) A common like a Lookingsomewhat somewhatlike (1) montereyensis. Looking solitaryascidian Styelamontereyensis. commonexample exampleof a solitary ascidianis Styela slender, orange orange vase, vase,ititgrows growsto to aa length length ol of about 3%". slender, about3Tz". (2) Colonial growto in similar, similar, (2) grow sizes resemble sponges which occur Colonialascidians varying resemble sponges which occurin ascidians to varying sizesand andsuperficially superficially wave-swepthabitat. habitat. Amaroucium Amaroucium californicum, colonialascidian. wave-svvept californicum,isisaa typical typicalcolonial ascidian. (24) (24) south coast south coast In arbitrary guide, division ofthis thisguide, thesouthern southern Oregon In the the arbitrary division of the Oregon Coast from Coos Bay to Coaststretches stretches from CoosBay to the theCalifornia California border. border. While predominates sandy beach north of the While sandy beach predominates north of theCoquille Coquille River, River,the thetopography topography of of the the land land further further south southbecomes becomes morerugged ruggedand southernOregon OregonCoast more and inaccessible. inaccessible. The The extreme extreme southern Coast between between Gold Gold Beach and the the California California border Beachand border perhaps is perhaps the is the most most spectacular spectacular stretch stretch of of an an already already spectacular spectacular coast. The is generally coast. Thecoastline coastline isgenerally steepwith headsteep with headlandsalternating withsmall, small, sandycoves, coves,and numerous islandsand lands alternating with sandy and numerous islands and reefsoffshore. reefs offshore. Often Oftenthe thebeach beachcan canonly only be be reached by a meandering gamepath. path.Scouring or game reached meandering trail trail or sand problem Scouring sandisis a recurring prevent some areasand mayprevent andmay recurring problem ininsome areas the build-up build-upof populations. of intertidal intertidal Because rockyshores therocky the populations. Because the shores areso thelarger larger are so extensive, extensive, only only the and accesmore andmore accessible areas are discussed. sible areas are discussed. t (Coos FossilPoint Point(Coos Bay) Fossil Bay) N *-"p- Thisarea areais This is located located33 miles milessouth southof of the the Empire Empire district district of of C;oosBay. parkingisisavailable Very limited limitedparking available off roadnear near Coos Bay. Very off the theroad 2nd Street. Street. 2nd FossilPoint althoughin inCoos CoosBay, Fossil Point is unique unique in that, that, although Bay,itit isis close providea habitat close enough enoughtotothe themouth mouth of of the bay bay to to provide habitat for some someopen coast coastforms. forms. [COOS / _______ BAY STREET FOSSIL POINT LEGEND / // 1J / I/ Jçj //Y ::rSANDy BEAOH SANDY BEACH "4'BOULDERAREA o RESTROOM .. --TRAIL sxru AREA anea SHELF { TO CHARLESTON (coilecting AragoLighthouse-Sunset Lighthouse-Sunset Bay(collecting permitonly) Arago Bay by bypermit onty) Arago Lighthouse. picturesque Thispicturesque lightho.u-se isfound found22miles Arago Lighthouse. This lighthouse is milessouth southof of Charleston. Charleston. Access Access is isvia viaa narrow, paved narrow, paved road road permission andpermission to trespass trespass must and must b'e be obtlined obtained from from the theU. U.S. s. Coast coasi-G;rrd. Fa;kiil-if lir-it'i,J.i.,ii Guard. Parking is limited and access to the beach access to the beach is is poor. very There public are no public rest restrooms. rooms.The very poor. There are no forms TheArago AragoLighthouse Lighthouse foimsthe thenorthern norirt.rnboundary uoinJ;ty;iih;5r"rrie.i-c.p, of the Sunset Bay-Cape permit Arago Arago permit areas. areas. GREGORY GREGORY POINT POTNT s T h e intertidal i n t e r t i d aarea p r i m a r i l between yb e t w e e the al r e alies l i e sprimarily The nt h emainland m a i n l a n dand and GregoryPoint, Gregory Point, stretching stretching in a northwesterly northwesterly direction. direction. The The area area consists consistsof of bedrock bedrock of of varying varying height height with with some somesizable sizable poolsinterspersed. interspersed. Somesandy sandybeach present. pools Some beachis isalso alsopresent. t ARAGO LIGHT HOUSE ..000 ,,,/ I,OOO, I n addition a d d i t i o nto p u r p l sea es e aurchins t opurple In other u r c h i n sand a n do t h e rcommon c o m m o nanimals, animals, one numerous redsea seacucumbers one may may find find numerous red cucumbers in in the the tide tide pools. pools. 7 Sunset SunsetBay is lessthan Sunset Bay. Bay. Sunset than 1/2 1/2 mile south south of the the AragoLighthouse Lighthouse andis is about about99 miles rnilessouth Arago and southof of Coos CoosBay. Bay. It is popularstate is a popular statepark picnic,camping, It park with with picnic, and / camping, and rest restroom room facilitiesadjoining adjoiningthe thearea. area.The Thebay facilities bayisisbordered bordeiedby by a sandy sandy beachon beach on the the east eastwith with vertical vertical cliffs cliffs and and flat flat shelf shelfareas areason on' the south Thenorth south and north. north. The northside sideof of the the cove covehas hasaa uniuniformly wideshelf shelfarea areawith withseveral several formly wide tide channels cutting into tide channelscutting into it. Thesouth southside sideisischaracterized characterized it. The by by an initial narrowshelf initial narrow ihelf around around aa sandstone sandstonecliff cliff broadening broadening out out into into a wide wide shelf shelf with with smallersandstone smaller sandstone ridges. ridges. The The initial initial narrow narrowshelf shelfis is a potential potential troublespot spotduring duringincoming incomingtides. tides.Tide trouble Tidechannels of varying channels varying fTO CAMP GROUND GROUND depths depthscut the area. cut into into the area.Offshore Offshoreare are numerous numerouscliffs cliffs and and reefs. Vegetationis only moderatein reefs. Vegetation only moderate in the the intertidal intertidal area areabut but includes includes beds bedsof of surf surf grass. grass. A good good selection selection of the the usual usual present. a n i m a l is si s present. animals /1O CAPE ARAGO / SUNSET BAY / / (251 (25) permitonly) (collecting onlv) by by permit Cape Arago Park (collecting State Park AragoState Cape Restrooms are roomsare intertidalareas. areas.Rest covesand hasabundant andhas abundantintertidal Cape Arago, 11 miles miles south south of Coos is broken brokenup upby bythree threecoves Bay is CapeArago, CoosBay parking coves. threecoves. found near isisavailable at available atall allthree found nearthe themiddle middlecove coveand andparking iseasily easily North largestof coves. ltt is North Cove. Cove.This Thisisisthe thelargest of the thethree threecoves. accessible from the the ample ample parking parking lot. lot. from accessible lslandand and The extending to Shell intertidalarea isimmense, immense,extending ShellIsland The intertidal areais beyond on the lower lowertides. tides. beyond The sandybeach beachwith with aa large largenumber number of of boulders boulders hasaa sandy The cove covehas scattered about and bedrock shelves and higher higher cliffs cliffs scatteredabout shelves and andsome somebedrock poolsand andchanchanrising are pools numerous risingout out of ofthe thesand. sand.There There arenumerous nels among the the boulders boulders and and bedrock. bedrock. nelsamong InterAlgae grow luxuriously luxuriously and spots. Interin some somespots. Algaegrow and dominate dominatein presentin good goodnumbers. large Offshore, tidal large numbers.Offshore, tidalanimals animalsare arepresent colonies of beseen andheard. heard. colonies of sea sealions lionsand andseals sealsmay maybe seenand leadsdown Middle trail well-constructed trailleads down MiddleCove. Cove.AA steep steepbut but well-constructed north from into the area. from the north Thiscove separated the intertidal intertidal area.This coveisisseparated into outcroppings. cove reefs reefsand steepoutcroppings. coveof Cape Aragoby by extensive extensive andsteep CapeArago The from the the middle butsome some middlecove covebut southcove coveis accessible from Thesouth is accessible climbing is school groups groups should should not not try try this this is required requiredand climbing and school route. route. The most exposed exposed of of the three three middlecove coveis is the the smallest The middle smallestand most cove, steep Cape Arago coves. coves. From From the aasteep ofthe thecove, the north northcorner cornerof CapeArago Theheadland headland headland extends in in aasouthwesterly southwesterly direction. direction. The headlandextends is and reduced eventually reduced channels andis iseventually brokenup up by bydeep deeptide tidechannels is broken from these cliffs are are thesecliffs to of cliffs cliffs and reefs. Landward and reefs. Landwardfrom to aa series seriesof pools' shelves and pools. extensive boulder with some and bedrockshelves boulderareas areaswith somebedrock extensive cove. Sandy found along the upper upperedge the cove. edgeof the beachis found alongthe Sandybeach A b (^o o 0 of o,'' 'o.o It 1,000' \ SHELL SHELL LEGEND LEGEND .+i SANDY BEACH SANDYBEACH BOULDER AREA gt aouuoen anea RESTROOM n RESTROOM ---'TRAIL TRAIL sxeu anea AREA / SHELF NORTH NORTHCOVE CO/E q CAPE PE ARAGO ARAGO n. MIDDLE OOVE MIDDLE COVE SOUTH COVE SOUTHCOVE Purplesea urchinbeds beds seaurchin A good variety found. Purple can be be found. Agood varietyof of animals animalscan sideof of are extensive especially especially toward toward the the center andsouth southside centerand areextensive been noted noted Balanophylaelegans,has been the cove. cove. The The solitary solitarycoral, coral,Balanophylaelegans,has here. here. sideof the north northside on the cliffson Verticalcliffs thebeach. beach. Vertical coveand andthe southcove South tothe thesouth leadsdown downto trailleads adequatetrail butadequate Cove.AA steep steepbut South Cove. borders beachborders intertidal area. sandybeach area.AAsandy in the the intertidal sizesin of varying varyingsizes bouldersof the shelves and andboulders shelves flatbedrock bedrock to flat breakdown downto covebreak the cove the covelandward. landward. the cove populararea for colcol' areafor very popular Thisisisaavery subtidally.This quietingthe the.wave.action Algal of bull wave action subtidally. kelpquieting bull kelp grovvthis bedsof moderatewith beds is moderate Algalgrowth common most of the the common However,most seen.However, readilyseen. are not species unusual lectors species are not readily themore moreunusual groups.Because of this, this,the Because schoolgroups. leciori and and school here, ish,and animals such asseiurchins, sea urchins,chitons, chitons,the thecommon common starf starfish, and crab crab may may be found found here. animalssuch Park. StatePark. AragoState CapeArago southofofCape permitarea 3/4mile milesouth The areaisis3/4 Aragopermit CapeArago ofthe theCape boundaryof southernboundary The southern (26) (26) Five-MilePoint (Whiskey Five-Mile Point (Whiskey RunCreek) Run Creek) Thisarea areais about betweenBandon This about halfway halfway between Bandonand CoosBay andCoos Bayand and may be be reached Highway off Highway may reached by by turning turning off 101 101onto ontothe theSeven Seven D e v i l ' sRoad, R o a d ,1 3m i l e ssouth s o u t hooff C o o sBBay. a y . It l t is i s 7 miles m i l e sto t othe Devil's 13 miles Coos the beachon beach on this this paved paved secondary secondaryroad. road. Five-Mile Point is Five-MilePoint is about about 1/2 mile mile north northof of the parkinglot. thesmall smallparking lot.This Thisarea areaisisnot notsuitable suitable for buses. buses.There Thereare areno norest restrooms. for rooms. cI 'c FIVE-MILEPOINT FIVE-MILE POINT + I I N N I,OOO' i,000L The madeup The Point Point is actually actually made up of of two distinct distinctareas. areas.The The main main area area is is best beststudied studied at at the the lowest lowest minus minustides. tides. lt consistsof It consists numerous pushingout of of the thesand with some numerous cliffs cliffs pushing of sandwith somestretches stretchesof bed-rock bedrock and many boulders boulders strewn strewn about about the the cliffs. cliffs. Algae Algaeand and grassare surfgrass Thearea isexposed areais exposedto the open surf areplentiful. plentiful. The to the opensurf. surf. goodvariety A good commonanimals of common animalscan can be found. variety of found. Directlyshoreward shoreward fromthis thisarea areaisisaastretch stretchof sandybeach Directly from ofsandy beach and beyond beyondthis, this,aa region regionof largeboulders of large pools. and sandy tide tide pools. bouldersand and sandy growthhere Algal growth hereis is only only moderate. moderate.InInboth bothareas Algal sand areas sandscouring scouring is a problem. is problem. COQUILLE COQUILLE RIVER RIVER LEGEND LEGEND ]i.:.SANDY BEACH SANDY BEACH "dAEOULOER AREA 8OUL0R AREA tr RESTROOM RESTROOM a ''..--TRAL WHISKEY RUNCREEK -WHISKEY RUN CREEK '--TRJL 4{ srier AREA SHELF anen TOHIGHWAY HIGHWAY IOI TO 101 Bandon) P o i n t ((Bandon) Coquille C o q u i l l e Point 1 N uBo' LEGEND LEGEND BEAOH.JETTY ROAD ROAD ]:: SANDY BEACH SANDY BEACH AREA BOULDER BOULD€R AREA ,/O? RESTRooM ff RESTROOM j.;.TRAlL TRAIL AREA SHELF AREA (J SHELF 0 N ooS v o .oo , ..1 .u &ANDON 0 COQUILLE COQUILLE POINT POINT LOOPI 13 Southof the the Coquille CoquilleRiver Riverand westof the South andwest the town townof ofBandon Bandonare are a series adjoiningboulders seriesof ofrocky rocky outcroppings outcroppings with with adjoining bouldersof of various various sizes sizesscattered scatteredon onthe the sandy sandy beach. beach. There There are are only only a fewtide few tide pools.This Thistype typeof of area areaextends extendsfrom pools. from the mouth mouth of the the Coquille Coquille River BandonState StatePark, Park,a distance River down down to Bandon of about distanceof about22 miles. miles. Bestaccess Best accesstotothe themain mainintertidal intertidal area area is iseither either from from the the south south b a n kooff tthe he C o q u i l l eR i v e roorr vvia i a aat rtrail a i l ddown bank Coquille River o w n aabbluff l u f f ooff f f 11th 11th parkingisisadequate. Busparking Street. adequate. Restrooms Street. Bus Rest at roomsare areavailable available the at the southjetty parkinglot. south jetty parking lot. growthisisconcentrated Algalgrowth concentrated thesmaller smaller boulders. Algal on boulders. Some colonthe Some col"seapalm," palm,"Poste/sia oniesof "sea present,indicating Postelsia onies are the arepresent, indicating theexposed exposed nature area.While Whilethis areais nature of of the area. this area is not not exceptionally exceptionally rich rich in the varietyof intertidal of the theintertidal fauna,many manyof thecommon the variety fauna, ofthe commonspecies species can be here. can be found found here. 11th STREET (27\ (27) CapeBlanco Blanco Cape pointininOregon, This,the the westernmost westernmost hasaa large largeintertidal intertidalarea areathat that Oregon, This, point has is relatively located10 Port undisturbed. Thecape capeis is located 10 miles is relatively undisturbed. The miles north north of Port reachedfrom Orford.The Theintertidal intertidal northside sideof of area bestreached the north Orford. area isisbest from the Parkingspace the cape, cape,before CoastGuard space before entering entering the Coast Guard Station. Station. Parking gentle is limited thegentle alongthe the road. Onlysheep leaddown road.Only sheeptraits trailslead downthe limited along slopeto the beach arealso alsotrails beach300 yards road.There Thereare slope to the yards from from the the road. trails leadingdown unsafeand the west endof butthese theseare and leading down the westend of the thecape capebut areunsafe alsoinvolve involvecrossing crossingthe CoastGuard GuardStation. Station.The TheCoast Coast Guard Staalso the Coast Guard Stapublicon tion is isopen campthepublic onaalimited limitedbasis. basis.AAstate stateovernight overnight opento the tion campgroundis islocated locatednear nearCape CapeBlanco. Blanco. ground 400 areaof capehas hasan The north side an intertidal intertidal area of approximately approximately 400 sideof the thecape The north yards yards paralleling paralleling the the shore shore and andextending extending50-100 50-100yards yardsout out into into the The thecape. cape.The westside sideof the ocean. A on the thewest largerarea areais is found foundon A slightly slightlylarger ocean. CapeBlanco north Blanco are connected connected by by a short, short, narrow narrow northand andwest westends endsof Cape beachon the passable Fromthe thesandy sandybeach only that is ispassable tunnel that only at at low low tide. tide. From the tunnel boulders gradually fromscattered scattered changes intertidal areagradually north, the area changes from boulders north, theintertidal northwest Towardsthe northwest bouldersinterspersed. interspersed.Towards bedrockwith withboulders to flat flat bedrock area,ending ending point cliffsreach reachacross cape,large largecliffs acrossthe point of the intertidal intertidal area, of the thecape, poolsand Sevandcrevices crevices arecommon' Tidepools islandsoffshore. in offshore. Tide are common. Sevin some someislands trapped beingtrapped isaa chance chanceof being thechannels channels deepand andthere thereis eral are aredeep eralof of the incomingtide. by the incoming tide. I CN ,,$o' , 1)00 ELANCO CAPE BLANCO ,,04 u.s. coasT US. COAST lol 101 HIGHWAY sTO HIGHWAY STATION GUARD GUARDSTATION LEGEND !.tglrs l': l::.:SANDY BEACH SANDYBEACH AREA BOULDER AREA &? SOULDER o RESTROOM s RESTROOM ' --TRAIL --'TRAIL AREA SHELFAREA d SHELF I Subareas.Subin the theboulder boulderareas. growthvaries heavyto to moderate moderatein variesfrom Algal from heavy Algalgrowth the north northside. side. on the especially modifywave waveaction, bedsof kelpmodify action,especially tidally, on tidally,beds of kelp Purple urchin beds bedsare arecommon commonin inthe the area. area. The The dendritic clendritic tentatentaPurpleseaurchin varicles of of red red sea seacucumbers cucumberscan canbe beobserved observedininmost mosttide tide pools. pools. A varicles arefound foundhere. here. otheranimals animals ety are ety of of other Port Orford Port Orford HIGHWAYIOI HIGHWAY 0 consistsmostly the dock dockand and consists The intertidal intertidal area lies north north of the mostly of of The arealies interest large boulders. Offshore extensive kelp kelp beds. beds. Also Also of interest largeboulders. Offshoreare areextensive protectedand and the the protected is the jetty whereboth both the at jetty where at the the boat boat dock dock is exisexexposed side sideprovide provideaahabitat habitatfor for animals. animals. Since Since the the jetty jetty is exposed posed,there waves. largewaves. posed, there is from large is danger dangerfrom BOAT DOCK NELLIES COVE N 1,000 JETTY JETTY LEGEND LEGEND :-,:rsaNDY BEAGH SANDY BEACH AREA "dAMULDER AREA o RESTROOM RESTROOM ....-TRAIL '--TRAIL anea sxer-rAREA {4 SHELF areas intertidal Although there covesand andlimited limited rocky rocky intertidal areas Although thereare areseveral severalcoves or require require ofthem themare areinaccessible inaccessible in the the Port PortOrford area,many manyof in or Orfordarea, Port Orford boat Orfordboat The Port crossingprivate crossing private or or government governmentproperty. property. The placethat dock is is one one place that has hassome some accessible accessibleintertidal intertidal areas' areas. Parking Parking dock is limited at the dock. limited at the dock. ROCK BATTLE BATTLE ROCK presentis not Although the present not exceptional, exceptional, the the Although ofspecies species thevariety varietyof animals groupsof and anemones, common groups and other other animals common of snails, snails,starfish, starfish,anemones, are are available. available. is through through access area andaccess Nellie's limited intertidal area and is Nellie'sCove intertidal Covehas hasaa limited permission retrespass the and tototrespass isisreGuardStation andpermission theformer formerCoast CoastGuard Station quired. quired. (281 (28) (Rocky NorthHumbug Humbug Mountain State Park(Rocky Point) North Mountain State Park Point) . About33 miles justinside milessouth southof Port PortOrford, About Orford,just inside H u m b u gMountain M o u n t a i State nS t a t ePark, P a r kis ,i san Humbug a nexcellent excellent i n t e r t i d aarea. F r o ma ddirt al r e a .From i r t road intertidal with r o a dw i t h limited limiteo p a r k i n gthe t,h ebeach b e a c hiiss oonly n l y a sshort parking, h o r t100-yard 1 0 0 - y a r walk d walk gentlysloping, away.This Thisisisaagently sloping, away. sandy with sandybeach b'each with a r g ennumber u m b e rooff boulders, b o u l d e r s2, feet 2f e e tor a llarge o rless l e s sin i n diamdiame.terscattered eter scattered throughout throughout the zone. zone. A A similar, similar, s l i g h t l ylarger l a r g eboulder rb o u l d 6field rf i e l dlies slightly l i e saa few f e whundred hundred' yards to the north. Offshore reefs and kelp beds probably modify wave action in the area. I J 500 ROCKY POINT ROCKY POINT LEGEND LEGEND .:r SANDY BEACH SANDY BEACH H,GHway,o, Xllt'rl?llB,,lillx,,ffl:1,3TJfff ,fl,ll.JL. HIGHWAY 101 "";";""" The usual usualcommunity of animals animalscan The community of found canbe be found jellyfish, goodabundance. l1er.g i.n abundance.The Thesessile here in good jellyfish, sessile Haliclystus,has hasalso Halic/ystus, alsobeen beennoted. noted. As in in many of the outer outercoast coastareas, areas,Rocky RockyPoint Pointhas the hasaa small small populationof of native nativelittleneck littleneckclams. population clams. BOULDER AREA ,/,6 AREA 'o'BOULDER nestnoou RESTROOM ';-TRAIL 'TRAIL S H E L F AREA ( l SHELF AREA HumbugState Park StatePark Humbug t park is Thispark is about This about 4 miles south of of Port Port Orford. milessouth Orford. Along northbase baseof Along the north of the mountain mountainthere thereis intertidal areathat a small small intertidal area accessible thatisiseasily easily accessible from the the Humbug F-lumlugMountain MountainState StatePark Parkcamping from camping grounds.A A trail trailleads leadsfrom grounds. groi.rnds fromthe thecamping campinggrounds to the the area area300 yards yards away. The area is The rocky rocky-aiea is madeup made up of of several severalcliffs cliffs projecting projecting from from the the mainlandwith withboulders boulders mainland of size ofvarying varying sizescattered scattered aboutin about in the thesand. sand. HIGHWAY 01 N 500' TO CAMP CAMPGROUND GROUND BRuSHEE growthisislight Algal lightand Algal growth to andthe thearea areais is exposed exposedto the surf Thisis the surf.. This particularly rich is not not a particularly rich intertidal intertidal HUMBUG area, mostcommon commonspecies area, but but the the most are species areeasily easily found. found. LEGEND LEGENO Ai SANDY SANDYBEACH EEACH AREA \q) BoULDER AREA E RESTROOM RESTROOM - . . - TRAIL ,TRAIL SHELFAREA SHELF AREA d q ArizonaRanch RanchBeach Arizona Beach Thisis is a small This small intertidal intertidal area area12 12 miles milessouth southof of O,rtogO and.adjacent.to Port Orford and adjacent to Arizona ArizonaRanch Ranchcamp cJmp f_9ri ground. Accessis is through privateproperty propertvand ground. Access through private and - a fee fee is ischarged. charged. After After d;ivinq driving through throuqli the thj ArizonaRanch Ranchpicnic picnicand Arizona andcamp grorindsthe campgrounds the rocky parkinqisis areais about yardsdwav. 100 yards rocky area about 100 away. Parking ade.quate. Thisisisaa small smalIarea adequate. This area about yards ya;di aUout300 SOO wide.From wide. Fromthe thesteep steepheadland, headland, massof aa mass boulderslie lie scattered scatteredon boulders on the the sandy sandy HIGHWAY 101 MUSSEL CHEEK \ ') ARIZONA RANCH CAMP GROUND (PRIVATE) 500 Thedominant dominantfeature feature The ofofthe isisthe thearea area thealgae alqaethat that grow poolsof asto grow so thick thick as to form form pools of calm calmwater waierbebe_ tweenthe rocks.AAfew fewmussel tween the rocks. colonies, starfish, mussel colonies, starfish, seacucumbers, sea cucumbers, and and other other animals animals make make this this areaof area of interest. interest. LEGEND SANDY S A N D YBEACH BEACH WROULDER &&ULDER AREA AREA 4 SHELF srerr AREA anea { (29) l29l North North Samuel SamuelBoardman BoardmanState Park Sute Park This area area is is located locatedat at and andiust justbeyond beyondthe the northnorthThis Park,14 ern State StatePark, 14miles miles ern boundary boundaryof of Boardman Boardman gravelturn off north Fromaagravel off at at northof of Brookings. Brookings.From parksign, the sign, aa broad broad but but unimproved unimproved trail trail statepark the state intertidal leads down to to the the shore. area leadsdown Theintertidal area shore.The consists forms shape of half-moon andconsists of an anacacformsaa half-moon shapeand varying cumulation of sizes ofvarying sizeson on aa cumulationof ofboulders boulders sandy beach. The rocks, rocks, together together with with the the sandybeach. poolsand lush form lushvegetation, vegetation, crevices formsmall smallpools andcrevices partly protectedfrom the surf. partly protected surf. I N N 500 F,5OS-+ Only the Only thelarger largerrocks rockshave numberof mussels haveaa number ofmussels good variety barnaclesattached. or barnacles attached. A good variety of other other animals present, including including several kinds of are present, severalkinds animalsare starfish, the usual variety of starfish,snails, snails,and usualvariety of small small andthe crabs. crabs. LEGEND LEGEND :irsaNDY SANDY BEACH BEAoH BOULDER AREA AREA ,,,iBOULDER RESTROOM ?i REsrRooM /.;._TRAtL TRAIL SHELF AREA AREA I SHELF (Cape Ferrelo) Lone Ranch Ferrelo) Park(Cape StatePark Ranch State located5 miles miles This intertidal area is located extensiveintertidal areais Thisextensive Park RanchState StatePark north LoneRanch of Brookings. Brookings.Lone north of parkingspace, easy rooms,and andeasy has ample parking restrooms, space,rest hasample access to the the beach good trails. trails. beachvia good accessto CAPE FERRELO N 500 rocks The has aa large largenumber number of of rocks beachhas sandybeach The sandy scattered fromless lessthan thanaa sizefrom insize about,varying varyingin scatteredabout, poolsare butopen foot few but open arefew smallcliffs. cliffs.Tide Tidepools foot to to small provideseveral severalquiet spaces amongthe the rocks rocks provide quiet among spaces andcaves caves areas. rocky and Numerous overhangs rockyoverhangs areas.Numerous protectionfrom waves. fromwaves. provide additional protection provideadditional IOI \TO HIGHWAY HIGHWAY LONE RANCH STATE PARK including Algae are areplentiful plentiful throughout throughout the including the area, area,. Algae faunaof of this thisarea area beds offshore. The Theflora floraand andfauna bedsoffshore. common Onecommon are relatively relatively undisturbed undisturbed and and rich. rich. One are seaurchin. speciesthat that is absent absent is isthe the purple purple sea urchin. species rr:,:SANDY SANDYBEACH BEACH BoULDER AREA AREA 4q?BOULDER E RESTROOM ' - / TTRAIL RAIL f{ 9 SHELF SHELF AREA AREA (30) (30) Harris Beach Beach (collecting (collecting by permit permit only) only) The Harris Permit Area Area extends extends beyond beyond the the boundaries boundaries ofthe of the state park and betweenthe the BeachPermit and includes includesthe area The HarrisBeach statepark areabetween north i s B e aState c h S tPark. a t e PThis aTr kh.iextensive s e x t e n sarea i v e aincludes reaincludes n o r t hbank b a n kofothe ft h eChetco C h e t cRiver o R i v and e r a na dpoint a p o 1/2 i n t lmile / 2 mnorth i l e n oof r t Harris h oHfa r rBeach pointsand several rocky rocky points the under three three main main divisions. divisions. Rest Forconvenience, convenience, is discussed discussed under several andsmall smallsandy sandycoves. coves.For thearea areais Rest picnicarea rooms are found found at the campground. Parking Parking isisavailable in in all campground. allareas. roomsare at the the picnic areaand and the available areas. parkinglot picnicarea NorthHarris Beach.From HarrisBeach. Fromthe few yards North yards down down to to the beach beach.. A sandy theparking lotat atthe themain mainpicnic is but areait is but a few sandy beachstretches beach stretchesnorth northfor for aa hundred hundredyards yardsand andthen thenmerges merges witha arocky rockypoint pointjutting jutting out out from from the with mainland.This This the mainland. pointhas hasbeen beenpartially point partially broken and boulder boulder fields fields are scattered in in the the area. area. The The main main rocky rocky brokenup, up,and andisolated isolatedrocks rocksand arescattered area isabout about 300 300 yards yardslong, long, bordered borderedby by sandy sandybeach beachon onthe thenorth northand andsouth. south. Extending Extending north north are areais areadditional additional pointsand rockypoints andsandy Park. rocky eventually merging into Lone sandycoves, coves,eventually merginginto LoneRanch RanchState StatePark. is located located Harris Beach. Beach. The intertidal area Harris The main mainHarris HarrisBeach Beachintertidal areais directly west The areas are campgrounds. directly westof ofthe thecampgrounds. Therocky rocky areas areaccessible accessible parkinglot from the beachor from south themain mainparking lotby bywalking walking alongthe thebeach or southalong parkroad. from aa trail leadsdown fromthe road. from trailthat thatleads downto themain mainpark to the thebeach beachfrom On rock reaches southward into into the the sea. On the the north, north,aamassive massive sea.A rock reaches southward small carved in the the rock through smalltunnel hasbeen beencarved thewaves wavessurge surgethrough tunnelhas rockand andthe goessouth, this As south, this hole holeonto theboulder boulderfields fieldsthat lielandward. landward. Asone onegoes onto the thatlie fieldisisagain this replaced by by aasmaller smallercliff. cliff. Another this boulder boulderfield againreplaced Anotherscatscattering around the the cliff, cliff, only only interrupted teringof boulders interruptedby by small small boulderslie around stretches stretches continues south, sandybeach. beach.Thus, Thus,the south,aaseries series of sandy thebeach beachcontinues of steep cliffs or with adjoining the steepcliffs or outcroppings areasadjoining outcroppings withboulder boulderareas larger cliffs and largercliffs withsandy andwith sandycoves covesbetween. between. partof MIII part Mill Beach. Beach.This Thisis isthe Permit the southernmost southernmost ofthe theHarris HarrisBeach BeachPermit Area.Turn Area. Turntoward towardthe theocean oceanat atCenter CenterStreet Streetor or any anyof of the theadjoining adjoining plywoodmill streetsin streets in downtown downtown Brookings. Brookings. Turn Turn right the plywood milland rightat at the and park park.An park nextto next to aa small road and smallball ballpark. Anunimproved unimproved road andseveral several trailslead leaddown trails down to the the beach. beach.To To reach southside side of Mill MillBeach Beach reachthe the south goespast pastthe plant. Cove, take the the trail treatment plant. Cove,take trailthat treatment thatgoes thesewage sewage NORTH N O R T HHARRIS H A F R I SBEACH BEACI '.J' #o' B IC AREA a 0 HARRIS BEACH H A R R 5 BEACH \_TSTCAMPGROUND O CAMPGROUNO STATE PARK PARK Di TO 101 101 I GNWAY r o HIGHWAY d E B ry O%I"Oç & d d \HIGHWAY 101 \ Mill Beach Cove is aa half-moon half-moon shaped area with with steep Mill BeachCove headlands shapedarea steepheadlands reachinginto reaching into the sea seaon onthe the north north and and south. south. Around of Aroundthe baseof thebase the headlands the usual usual boulder boulder fields fields and larger cliffs. cliffs. the headlands arethe somelarger andsome Landward, the Landward, thebeach beachis issandy. sandy. MILL M L L BEACH MILL EEACh *1oto' ,/NENTEHSTL U BRO0IçNGS 0 Throughout algaegrow grow luxuriously luxuriously Throughoutthe theHarris HarrisBeach BeachPermit PermitArea, Area,algae in are in the the lower lowersections sectionsof Animals abunof the theboulder boulderfields. fields.Animals arealso alsoabundant. color most of of the colorthe thesurge channels, the common common dant.Sponges Sponges surgechannels, most species species of starfish starfish are and species such of areabundant abundant andsome someunusual unusual species such as sohtary corals corals and and umbrella umbrella crabs found. assolitary crabsarefound. ] R E A ] MHENT EN] PLANT PLANT LEGEND . DANDY SANOYBEACH BEACH ii BouLmR aRa d RESTROOM TRAIL 'DHELF UREA ! SHELF AREA Wunchuck Winchuck Beach Beach paralleling north Winchuck Beach from a roadthe paralleling the north Accessto to Winchuck Beach is fromis a road ga n dday-use day-use bank W i n c h u c kRiver. R i v e r .Limited b a n kooff tthe h e Winchuck L i m i t eparking dp a r k i nand facilities f a c i il t i e sare available. a r eavailable. I northof the The about 3/4 mile the north of the The rocky rockyintertidal intertidalarea areais is about mile to the parkinglot. boulders parking consists of of Mostofofthe of boulders lot. Most thearea area consists of aa scattering scattering on limited bedrock bedrockshelf shelfarea, area,aa is also on aa sandy sandybeach, beach,but there thereis alsoa limited Amongthe theanimals animals condition commonon on the thecentral centralcoast. coast.Among conditionmore morecommon brunea. found Tegulabrunea. foundhere hereis brown turban turbansnail, snail,Tegula is the brown (31) (31) N LEGEND .i;. SANDY SANDYBEACH BEAOH BouLoER BOULDER AREA aREA &t ..,TRAIL TRAIL SHELF SHELF AREA aREA ff q OLD I'\ PARKING 1HIGHWAY ru/es and regulations rulesond regulofions Oreqon Rules.Chapter Oregon Administrative Administrative Rules, Chapter 625. 625, Sections Sections 10-670 10-670throuqh through 1O-740 10-740 extends extendsorotection protection to to all all intertidal intertidal inveitebrates intertidally cucumbers,' invertebrates living living intertidally on the bottom and including such forms asas starfish; sea urchins; sea on'the bottbm and including forms starfish; urchins; seacucumbers; such seb nonfoodinvertebrates. invertebrates.It lt is is shore, hermit, and other small coelenterates; and and all all other other nonfood coelenierates; shore,hermit, and-other smalIcrabs; crabs;snails; snails;bivalves; bivalves; unlawful unlawful to wantonly intertidal animal time. wantonlywaste wasteor destroy any intertidal destroyany animalat any time. at any Open OpenAreas Areas In all intertidalareas areasof Oregon, except in in closed closedor orpermit-onlv permit-only areas, lawful to take invertebrates. all intertidal Oregon,except areas,itit is lawful intertidalinvertebrates. take intertidal personal-use per The personal-use The baglimit limit shall shall not not elceed exceed 10 10 in in anv combination of per dav, day, exceot except there there is no limit limit oersonal-use bao bag baq ei<ceed oer davany combination of species species soecies except 'Callianassa, ghost on the numberof number.of kelpworms kdlp crabsErnerita Emer Emerita on ghost mud the number of kelp wormsNereis, worms Nereis. Nereis, Callianassa. shrimoUpogebia, shrimp ibia,and a.and sandcrabs ohostshrimp shrimoCa/lianassa, shrimp mudshrimp Uposebia. andsand periondl that may maybe mav rvestininexcess excessof the the daily th daily that harvest invertebrates and personal betaken. taken.Commercial Cbmmercial harveitof harv'eit of intertidal intertiilal invertebrates, invertebrates. and oersc harvest h-arvesi baq b bag a glimii, llimit, i m i i , shall limit, providedaapermit permitisisobtained obtainedfrom fromthe theFish Iish Commission. Commission.1/ sshall h a l lbe bbe e allowed tallowedprovided f rom .Jl |/ maybe beharvested harvested Shellfish abalone, littleneck littleneck clams, andpiddocks piddocks (rock (rock oysters oysters or rock Shellfishsuch suchas asabalone, clams,mussels, mussels, rockborers) borers)may and in all collectorshould should in in accordance accordancewith with existing existing shellfish shellfish regulations. As may the collector allareas maychange, change,the areasin regulations. Asregulations regulations check current regulations so that that he does doesnot not inad-vertently inadvertently break the law. law. checkcurrent regulations.so break[he Closed ClosedAreas Areas Gardensat It is invertebrates theMarine MarineGardens nonfood invertebrates atatthe is unlawful unlawfulto to take, take,catch, catch.or molestat anytime timeintertidal intertidal nonfood or molest atany PunchBowl Foulweather Bowl Otter This closed area isislocated between Cape and Newport. located theDevil's Devil'sPunch OtterRock Rocknear nearNewport. This closed area between CapeFoulweather andthe (U. northern ForestService) thenorthern State isisthe Area between Park.Also closed PerpetuaRecreation Recreation Area(U. S. S.Forest Service) betweenthe StatePark. Alsoclosed theCape CapePerpetua (Lincoln boundary and tlie the mouth mouth of of the the North Creek. Whale Cove (Lincoln County) County) is Park'and WhaleCove boundarvof Neptune NeptuneState StatePark NorthCape CapeCreek. (mollusca abalone closedto several thousand redabalone closed to the the collecting (mollusca and toto'protect protect several thousand red collectingof ofshellfish shellfish andarthropoda) arthropoda) plantedin planted biologists. in the coveby by Commission thecove Commission biologists. Permit-Only Permit-OnlyAreas Areas prohibitedininpermit-only permit-onlv however, these areas; The commercial harvest of of intertidal intertidal,.nonfood isisprohibited areas; however, these The co mmercialharvest invertebrates nonfoodinvertebrates Fish qnimalsmay purpbses the Fish by obtaining animals may be be taken taken for for other other purposes from the following following areas obtaining a specia'l special permit permit from from the from ar'eas Commission: C o m m i s s i o 1/ n:1,/ (CunnonBeach) HaystackRock Haystack no"i (Cannon Beach) yardsto the main southof of the themain All sand beaches, rocks,and andtide tidepools poolslying lyingintertidally intertidally within within 300 All sandbqaches, the north northand andsouth rocks, 300 yards Haystack HaystackRock. Rock. Boiler BoilerBay Bay FogartyCreek All beaches,rocks, rocks,and andtide tidepools poolslVing Iingintertidally intertidally between the mouth mouth of of Fogarty Creek (Lincoln (Lincoln County) County) All sand betweenthe sandbeaches, (at Boiler on the north Point (at Park) on the south. south. BoilerBay BayState northand andGovernment GovernmentPoint StatePark) (DepoeBay) Bay) Shell ShellCove Cove(Depoe poolslying projected Roadon fromShell ShellRoad on lineprojected westfrom All beaches, rocks andtide tide pools between aaline due duewest All sand rocks and lyingintertidally intertidally between sandbeaches, qubrterof projecteddue due'wett alongthe southern the north quarter 7, west along southern boundary boundary of Se-ction 7, aa line liheprojected the northand inthe thesoutheast southeast of Section andin Section IIll West. Range West. Section7, 7, Township Township99South, South,Range Yaquina YaquinaHead Head Beachon All rocks,and andtide tide pools pools situated situated intertidally intertidally between the Moolack Beach on the thesand sandbeach beachat Moolack between All sand rocks, sandbeaches, beaches, north the south. AgateBeach Beachon the south. northand andthe thesand beachat at Agate sandbeach Park Neptune NeptuneState StatePark NeptuneState State westerlyside sideof Neptune All sand beaches, rocks,and andtide tidepools poolssituated situatedintertidally intertidally and abutting the the westerly and abutting rocks, {ll sandbeaches, Park. Park. Sunset Arago SunsetBay-Cape Bay-CapeArago and a All rocks,and andtide tidepools poolssitqated situatedintertidally intertidally between the Arago Arago Lighthouse Lighthouse on on the the north north and betweenthe All sand sandbeaches, rocks, beaches. point3/4 point Park. southofofCape CapeArago AragoState 3/4mile milesouth StatePark. Harris Beach Harris Beach projecteddue mile north northof of 112mile All rocks,and andtide tidepools poolslvinq lying intertidallv intertidally between line projected due west west 1/2 rocks. betweena line Afl sand sandbeaches, beaches, Riveron the south. ChetcoRiver Harris Beach BeachStaie StateParkon Park onthe thencirth north and andtlie the mouth mouth of of the Chetco south. Harris of createthe Department of 1/ July 1,| ,1975, | 975,totocreate theOregon OregonDepartment theOregon on July Mergedwith withthe OregonWildlife WildlifeCommission Commissionon 1/ Merged and permi$ from of Fish Fishand Fish and and Wildlife. Wildlife. Obtain Obtainpermits fromthe theMarine MarineRegion Department of Regionof theOregon OregonDepartment ofthe Marine Science Science Center, Marine Science Drive, Wildlife at Drive, Newport, Newport, Oregon at the theMarine Oregon 97365. 97365. (321 (32) ASTORIA ASTORIA /0 S E A SDI E SEASIDE Ecola Point EcolaPoint Haystack Rock HaystackRock CANNON CANNON BEACH BEACH Cape CapeMeares Meares Maxwell MaxwellPoint Point Cape Lookout CapeLookout T IL L A M O O K TILLAMOOK Cascade CascadeHead Head Boiler BoilerBay Bay Depoe DepoeBay Bay Shell ShellCove Cove Whale WhaleCove Cove Otter Rock Rock Yaquina Head Yaquina Head Seal Rock Rock Seal Yachats Yachats PACIFIC PACIFIC CITY C ITY LINCOLN LINCOLN CITY CITY NEWPORT NEWPORT WALDPORT WALDPORT Cape Perpetua Perpetua Cape Neptune NeptuneState Park StatePark Bob Bray Point Bob Creek Bray Creek Point Fossil FossilPoint Point Arago Lighthouse Arago Lighthouse Sunset Bay Sunset Bay Cape Arago CapeArago Five-Mile Point Point Five-Mile Coquille C o q u i l l Point P e oint Cape Blanco CapeBlanco Port Port Orford Orford Rocky Point Rocky Point Humbug HumbugMountain Mountain FLORENCE FLORENCE REEDSPORT REEDSPORT O 0 COOS COOSBAY BAY BAN B A NDON DON P O R TO PORT ORFORD RFORD Arizona Ranch RanchBeach Arizona Beach Boardman State Boardman StatePark Park Lone Ranch Lone RanchState StatePark Park Harris Beach Harris Beach Winchuck WinchuckBeach Beach GOLD G O L DBEACH BEACH BROOKINGS 0 BROOKINGS LOCATION LOCATION OF OREGON'S AREAS OFO REGON'S IINTERTIDAL NTERTIDAL AREAS (33) (33)