1977
Annual
Report
USDA : Hop Investigations
•HMH
US DA-SEA
HOP
1977
HOP BREEDING,
RESEARCH
ANNUAL
GENETICS,
Alfred Haunold,
S.T.
REPORT
CHEMISTRY,
Likens,
Corvallis,
AND PATHOLOGY
and C.E.
Horner
Oregon
Not for publication or
further duplication without
permission of the authors
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HOP PRODUCTION STATISTICS
(HAC data )
US hop acreage in 1977
US hop acreage in 1977
World hop production, 1965 to date
PAGE
1
4
5
6
World hop acreage, yield, production, 1974 to 1977
US hop imports, Sept. 1 to Aug. 31
US hop exports,
1976- 1977
Analysis of preceding four crops , 1973 to 1976
Hop supply and disposition, 1973 to 1977
Leaf and stem analyses, 1974 to 1977
Beer sales by leading US brewers in 1977
World beer production, 1974 to 1977
9
11
12
15
16
17
18
20
Grower al lotment bases for 1977
21
HOP
BREEDING
Germplasm distributed in 1977
Germplasm received at Corvallis in 1977
Accession numbers assigned or eliminated in 1977
29
29
34
Crosses made in 1977
36
Intermediate Evaluation
Advanced 10-hill seedless Observation Nursery (Smith Yard)
Advanced 5-hill seedless observation Nursery (Smith Yard)
Seedless 5-hill observation nursery (Willamette Yard)
Early maturing female and male genotypes
38
40
40
46
Seeded 2-hill observation Nurseries
49
Nursery Evaluation
1976-Nursery (Cascade progenies)
1977-Nursery (high-alpha intercrosses)
Selections from the 1973-Nursery (high-alpha)
4 High alpha-acid selections from the 1971-Nursery
Advanced
52
55
56
58
Evaluation
Triploid Males
Improved CI uster types
Early maturing triploid selections
Germplasm registration
60
60
61
61
International Cooperation
61
HOP
CHEMISTRY
Comparison of Northern Brewer and Columbia in Oregon
The meaning of "ID"
Summary of certified hop analyses in 1977
Analysis of California samples from the 1977 crop
Analytical uniformity of imported Hallertau pellets
Quality performance of 1975 crosses on Cascade
Chemical analysis of samples from IAREC, Prosser, WA
Idaho samples analyzed for Dr. R.R. Romanko in 1977
Computerized statistical analysis
Comparison of bale and 5-cone analyses
Summary of analytical data from the 1977 crop, with HSI data
Genotypes from the 1977 crop with alpha acid content above 12 %
Analytical data of 1977 male lupulin analyses
68
69
71
73
74
87
94
95
97
98
101
129
130
U.S. hop exports for the marketinq year ending January of 1977 totaled
nearly 29 million pounds including extracts (HAC Tables 4A, 8, 9A, B).
Hop imports to the United States were slightly over 10 million pounds
(including extracts), representing an 8-year low in that cateqory (HAC Table 7),
U.S. beer production continued its slow upward trend, and most of
the major brewers consolidated their marketing position (Table 12).
Miller Brewing Company moved from #3 in 1976 to the #2 position, replacing
Schlitz Brewing Company.
The trend to further concentration on the
brewing industry continued in 1977 with several mergers that were consummated
and others that were contemplated.
The average hopping ratio, as computed by the USDA Marketing Service,
showed a slight decrease to 0.198 pounds per barrel as compared to the
0.200 pounds per barrel in the previous brewing year.
There are indications,
however, that the hopping ratio is levelling off and perhaps will show a
slight increase in the future.
This is primarily due to the heavier
hopping requirements for light beers and increased production of premiumtype beers.
Table 1
1/17/78
HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
Total 1977 Production
25,890
12,022
Actual Bales
Production 1/
Less:
Fire Lass
Reserves
Total Salable
1/
Idaho
Calif.
Hops
Average bale wts.
used
Uash.
Total
47,939
193,516
279,367
37,977
54,839
149
—1,000 lbs.
9,297
2,444
5,121
0
0
0
2
2,444
0
5,121
149
a
9,295
37,a20
54, 650
203.3
197.8
193.9
196.3
196.3
38
40
1977 Reserve Pocil
I
Oreqon
0
10
Categories (Sales)
Haps
Grp. A (Clstr. or higher
alpha type)
3 (English type)
"
C (Fuggla type)
"
II
III
2
10
10
D (Cont. or lower alpha
type)
(Screenings)
(Package hops)
50
36
12
Total
Summary of Reserve Pools to Date
Screen.
Hops
Reserve Pools
(Equiv. Sales)
(Bales)
50,306 1/
1966 thru 1976
522
50 ~
1977 (all sold)
Total
Total
(lbs.)
9,347,011
9,876
Income
36,502,735.09 2/
3,212.35
1/
9,358,887
$6,51C,947.94 2/
Includes 2,705 bales from 1974 pool, 1,736 from 1975 pool, and 1,308 from 1975 pool
2/
still for sale at 73, 76 and 60s plus, respectively.
Assuming 1974, '75 and '76 pools are sold at established pool pricss.
50,356
Total
622
Parity. and Grower Prices
Season Averaos
Croo
Year
Parity
Grower
Pries
Price
(9/1--6/31)
Gr .
Return
Parity
Parity
Reserve Pool
Mo.
Pries
Mo.
1.26
1.26
1.26
Mar.
Fries
(9/1-3/31)
Sept.
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
SOURCE:
70.7
73.7
78.5
66.6
10.1.5
113.1
119.2
123.9
-
Oct.
51.0
56.0
55.9
69.3
69.6
74.3
71.4
74.2
76.2
79.3
83.0
34.3
Feb.
76.5
80.0 for1 Fuggles, Eng. & Case,
-0to date (none sold).
57.0 to data (68% sold)
33.1
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
1.27
April
May
June
July
Aug.
"Q"
-
-
-
-
-
-
for Clusters.
.
HAC records except far parity and grower prices reported by SRS, USDA.
U.
S. HUP ADMINISTRATIVE CLMMITTEE
Taoie 2
1/17/78
1977 ACREAGE 8Y STATE (STRUNG FOR HARVEST)
lange from
Wash.
Oreaon
Idaho
Calif.
Total
rior
Year
Acres-
1972 -
19,251
1973
1974
1975
1976
20,665
21,400
21,603
21,077
-
5,242
5,352
5,571
5,621
5,438
3,633
3,981
4,086
3,709
2,979
216
5
1,473
1,473
1,500
1,535
1,509
Plntgs. new ground 1/
Plow out(will not be repl)
266
(165)
(174)
Idle(water shortage) 2/
(471)
-0-
-0-
-0-
5,480
2,912
1,508
1977 Final
20,707
Net Change
(370)
42
(72)
(57)
29,799
31,471
32,557
32,468
31,003
3%
6%
3%
(.5%)
437
-0-
(1)
(412)
(471)
30,607
(1)
(3%)
(396)
1/
To be harv. first time 1977.
2/
Includes 289 acres plowed out an which replanting to English being delayed until
Includes
1978 becuase of water shortage
175 acres reactivated in Wash.
Only 182 acres actually idle in 1977.
1977 BABY ACREAGE BY STATE
New Plantings 1977
fieplantings far 1977
Total Babies
% of Total Acreage
Baby English Acreage
266
541
216
607
219
5
(3%)
4%
321
64
467
-0-
-0-
544
5
-0-
-0-0-
-0-a_
1,031 ,
3% 1/
-0-
385"
1/ Babies were 8% of total in 1974, 5% in 1975, 5% in 1976 and 3% in 197
1977 ACREAGE —
BY STATE AND VARIETY (STRUNG FOR HARVEST)
Wash.
Creoan
Idaho
Calif.
Total
-0-
14,012
3,609
% of
Total
-Mcres-
Categ. I (Med.-Hign Alpna
Cluster type)
Clusters - Early
Clusters - Late
13,600
-0-
2,700
-0-
Talisman - Late
6/
Cal. & Gr. P. Sdls. - Lata
~j-
Others 1/
175
91
781
-0-
872
135
-0-
1,503
1,638
46%
12%
3%
5%
2
13
-0-
190
1%
-0-
-C-
2,986
1C%
2
5
590
412'
909
-0-
Categ. II (Higher Alpha type)
English - Late
Comets - Lata
Categ.
939 2/
577 ™"
2,047 3/
5 ~
Ill (Lower Alpha Seeded Aroma)
Fuggles - Early
Categ. IV (Seedless Aroma)
Cascade - Middle
Others 4/
-0-
2,152
-0-
-0-
2,152
7%
2,716
911
613
-a-
4,240
13%
136
182
-a-
318
1%
6/
Total
20,707
5,460
2,912
1,508
30,607
100%
1/ Includes other Cat. I higher alpha-type varieties such as North Brewers, U of I 40,
T-l and other exper. varieties not falling in other three categories.
2/ Bullions - 633 acres (89%); Brewers Gold - 106 acres (11%).
V Bullions - 1,329 acres (65%); Brewers Gold - 718 acres (35%).
_4/ Includes Hallertau, Tettnang, Willamette, Columbia, and other flavor-type varieties.
3/ Acreage count by variety not available in Wash, except for Cascades (13%), Comets (3%)
and English (5%). The Early Clust. are estimated at 66%, Late Clust. at 13%, and other
varieties (i.e. Talis., Tettnang, Pr. of Ringwood, etc.) ax less than 1%. Early Clust.
incl. E-2, E-21 ana L-l, and Late Clust. incl. L-3 ana L-16.
6/ Included in estimate of -'other" Wash, acreage in Cat. I.
SOURCE:
HAC recorns.
U.
S.
ALL VARIETIES
1975
1976
—Harvested—
- ACREAGE,
YIELD & PRODUCTION
Yield Per Acre
Acreage
State
Table 3
1/17/78
HOF ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
1977
(lbs.)
Product . (1,000
lbs.)
1975
1976
1977
1975
1976
1977
1,210
2,203
1,705
3,088
4,295
2,115
3,126
4,138
2,604
4,509
2,134
For
Harvst
Oregon
2,324
1,984
1,130
2,152
2,047
1,281
1,237
2,283
Others
2,495
1,877
1,173
1,803
1,345
2,086
1,527
Sub-Tot.
5,600
5,400
5,500
1,700
1,660
1,690
9,520
3,964
9,295
Wash.
21,300
21,000
20,600
1,770
1,960
1,340
37,701
41,160
37,904
Idano
3,700
3,000
2,900
1,660
1,720
1,770
6,142
5,160
5,133
Fuggies
English
Calif.
Total
1,725
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,700
1,660
1,630
2,550
2,490
2,445
32,100
30,900
30,5D0
1,742
1,870
1,796
55,913
57,774
54,777
Note:
The sum of individual itams may not agree with totals because of rounding state
SOURCE:
acreage to nearest 100 acres and state average yields to nearest 10 lbs.
USDA except 1977 acreage and variety figures for Oregon from HAC records.
CASCADES - ACREAGE,
Wash.
2,764
2,716
1,733
1,969
1,968
4,634
5,,443
843
374
911
1,943
1,561
1,754
1,538
—
1,256
1,746
1,374
951
Creaon
Idaho
757
649
613
Calif.
0
0
0
SOURCE:
4,287
4,267
Total
YIELD AND PRODUCTION
2,667
4,240
G
1,693
0
0
1,873
1,908
a
7,223
5, 344
,452
1, 598
1,,133
1, 149
1
I
0
a
8,,028
8,,091
HAC records.
ALL OTHER VARIETIE S - ACREAGE,
18,633
Wash.
18,336
17,384
1,775
YIELD AND PRODUCTIONi
1,325
33,067
35,,717
32,,533
1,560
1,678
7,682
7,,512
7,,599
1,948
Oreaon
4,757
4,525
4,589
1,657
Idaho
2,943
2,351
2,287
1,764
1,713*
1,737#
5,191
4,,027
3,,972
Calif.
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,700
1,560
1,629
2,550
2,,490
2,,444
27,333
25,713
26,260
1,749
1,362
1,780
48,590
49,,746
46,,743
Total
* 1,745 in S.W.
# 1,816
SOURCE:
u
«
Idaho.
i:
.
HAC records.
U. S. HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
U.S. World Production - 1965 to Oatp
Table 4
Yield per Acre
Wash.
Ore.
76
1,710
1,790
1,660
1,510
1,560
1,680
1,730
1,810
1,780
1,830
1,770
1,960
77
1,840
1,450
1,430
1,490
1,480
1,250
1,670
1,700
1,470
1,670
1,550
1,700
1,670
1,690
Idaho
Calif.
U.S.
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
Total
1/17/78
U.S.
y. Germany
yorld
Uarld
Production
Production
Production
Production 1/
56.1(2852)
55.4(2752)
49.5(2450
43.7(2250
41.8(2052)
45.9(2150
49.7(24%)
51.3(2250
54.8(2150
57.0(2350
55.9(2350
57.8(2550
54.8(21)0
40.1(2052)
38.6(1850
49.2(2450
48.5(2450
50.1(2450
58.9(2750
53.4(2550
66.9(2850
84.9(3250
73.9(3050
71.4(29?0
62.3(2650
82.7(3212)
Pounds
1965
Other
Million Pounds —
1,950
1,810
1,810
1,740
1,860
1,540
1,640
1,710
1,750
1,700
1,660
1,710
1,840
1,590
.1,830
1,660
1,550
1,560
1,700
1,610
1,500
1,670
1,700
1,680
1,714
1,721
1,661
1,540
1,547
1,656
1,718
1,728
1,744
1,759
1,742
1,871
1,770
1,630
1,796
106.9(5250
114.4(5552)
108.3(5252)
110.6(5452)
114.2(5652)
116.5(5252)
107.0(5152)
112.4(5052)
125.3(4752)
114.5(4752)
117.0(4852)
116.7(49?2)
120.9(4752)
203.1(10052)
208.4
"
207.0
"
202.8
»
206.1
"
221.3
"
210.1
"
230.6
"
265.0
"
245.4
"
244.3
"
236.8
"
258.4
"
78
79
Disposition of Salable Production
Exports
Plus or
Increase or
Net Domestic
(minus)
(Decrease) in
Uaage of
Unacc.
Domestic
U.S. Hopa 3/
Difference
Stocks
U.S.
Salable
2/
Product.
26,936(50j2)
21,887(4952)
21,150(4952)
23,058(4352)
22,184(5052)
21,597(5152)
69-70
70-71
18,275(4452)
24,504(5452)
71-72 31,902(6452)
72-73 28,061(5552)
73-74 25,479(4852)
74-75 25,215(4552)
22,502(5452)
20,940(4652)
22,415(4552)
21,774(4352)
23,394(4352)
21,701(3852)
75-76
27,933(5152)
22,767(4152)
76-77
28,956(5152)
22,831(4052)
1,111(252)
1,335(352)
(1,054) (-352)
1,056(252)
107(*)
(2,257)(-4?2)
(8l)(-»)
2,505(452)
1,749(352)
(1,460) (-352)
3,666(752)
Net Usage
U.S. Hopa
2,770(552)
(710) (-252)
1,090(352)
(150)(-«)
290(*)
(2,170)(-452)
1,410(252)
2,730(552)
7,700(14?2)
6,110(1152)
1,310(252)
23,058(74?2)
44,696
42,703
41,683
45,841
49,890
51,164
54,108
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
56,365
"
10,915(3352)
11,776(3652)
11,588(3452)
12,955(3752)
13,584(3752)
13,411(3852)
10,365(3152)
11,669(3452)
55,350
"
22,184(7152)
21,597(6752)
22,502(6752)
20,940(6452)
22,415(6652)
21,774(6352)
23,394(6352)
21,701(6252)
22,767 (6952)
56,763
"
22,831(6652)
78-79
FAS, USOA.
2/ Total production leas fire loss and reservos not yet aold in normal outlets
* Lasa thsn i of 152.
3/ 1966-67 through 1968-69 - Total usage loss imports.
1969-70 to dato - Titul uoagu la aa imports adjusted for yoar-ond inMontary change
SOURCE:
SRS. f AS end HAt. records
8,208(26^)
9,060(2952)
10,466(33?2)
53,875(10052)
77-78
1/
Net Uaage
Foreign
Hope
1,000 lbs.-
1,000 lbu.
1966-67
67-68
68-69
BreLiery Uaage
U.
S.
HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
Table 4-A
1/17/78
SELECTED STATISTICS ASSOCIATED yiTH THEi
Seaa.
Patent
Mktg.
Acreage
Year
Prod.
(1)
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
32,700
32,200
29,800
28,400
27,000
56,060
55,418
49,498
43,733
41,763
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
27,700
2a,900
29,700
31,400
45,863
49,663
51,309
54,769
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
Stocks
Ssl.
Avail.
32,400
32,100
30,900
30,500
56,979
55,913
57,774
54,777
Decline
Rise
Due lino
33,720
42,170
50,400
50,400
it)
None
9352
9352
8552
7552
8052
8252
8552
9252
All
9152
8352*
7552*
7052
in Earl y
7752
8452
8652
9052
10052
10052
10052
10052
9452
9252
94£
9Uj2
1979-80
Before fire loaa.
1/ HAC Racarda
2/
Projected by HAC at January 1977 Marketing Policy meeting.
SOURCE:
USDA unless otherwise footnoted.
Imports
Exports
(1,000 lba.) (1,000 lba.)
Price
(*)
Total
Value
(81,000)
6,945
8,268
9,060
10,466
11,155
27,581
26,936
21,887
21,150
18,275
46.3
J25.937
46.7
25,872
22,701
20,659
21,305
24,504
31,902
27,969
25,479
56.0
45.9
47.2
50.0
1970s
13,646
12,268
13,055
14,294
65.3
71.4
75.7
25,681
32,461
36,631
41,457
in Acroage Cyclo In L attor 19703
1978-79
*
Ave.
1/
in Acreage Cyc:le in L attar 1960a
in Acroage Cyi2le
27,950
30,120
28,770
30,280
(3)
1974-75
Actual
22,140
24,710
27,480
26,770
27,860
(2)
1970-71
Base
(1,000 lbs.) (1,000 lba.) T?y~
(Begin Sap. 1)
1965-66
Begin
25,215
27,933
83.0
10,435
20,939
84. a
10,000 2/
30,000" 2/
14,161
12,485
79.3
45,138
46,419
48,992
U.
Taole 5
HOP ADMINISTRAT IVE COMMITTEE
S.
1/17/7?
Season Averaoe Farm Price by
Crou
Year
Wash.
Oregon
Idaho
46.5
50.0
55.0
54.0
46.0
52.0
48.0
53.0
58.0
69.0
79.0
32.0
58.0
57.0
75.0
76.5
81.0
Value of
Production
States —1968 to Date
Calif.
Average
52.0
56.0
59.0
65.0
72.0
76.0
84.0
47.2
51.0
56.0
65.3
71.4
75.7
79.3
83.0
34.3
— Jl.QOC —
lb.
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
69.0
74.Q
77.0
82.0
32.7
87.0
66.0
91.4
All States
82.5
38.0
38.1
88.5
•
320,659
21,305
25,661
32,461
36,531
41,457
45,138
46,419
43,992
1978
Lsiaf
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1.63
1.37
1.63
1.71
2.05
1.95
1.75
1.23
1.46
& Stem Content
(%)
1.55
.31
.53
.60
.39
1.43
1.10
1.08
1.70
1.32
1.22
1.02
.97
1.16
.71
.56
.55
.38
1.50
1.60
1.93
1.72
1.33
1.24
1.91
1.15
.90
1.43
2.14
1.93
1.59
1.59
2.29
1.57
1.24
1.79
Down and Unharvested Acreage
Rounded
Prod, for
Harvest
Unharvested
Down 1/
Standing
Total
0 1/
100 2/
100
0 3/
59 u,/
=9
35 acres of down yards that were harvested in jasffingtcn.
1376
1977
1/
Actual
Prod, for
Harvest
31,000
30,600
31,003
30,501
2/
60 acres in Washington and 40 in Oregon.
2/
56 acres af down yards in Washington harvested.
j»/
All Washington .
Actual
Harvested
Rounded
Harvested
30,903
30,300
30,542
30,5C0
SOURCE: First Table, SRS, USDA; Second Table, Grain Division, USDA; Third Table,HAC records
U. S.
HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
WORLD HOP
IHGC
111. Germany
U.
S.
Czech.
England
Yugo.
E. Germany
Poland
Spain
Australie
Trance
Oelgium
Bulgaria
Hungary
Sub-total
1/17/78
Production
Yle Id Per Hectare
Hectares
Country
Table 6- -A
SURFACES, YIELD 4 PRODUCTION
1974
1974
1975
1976
1977
1974
1975
1975
1977
20,174
13,112
9,351
6,568
4,079
2,144
20,212
19,677
12,546
10,074
5,925
3,373
2,130
2,305
1,B41
19,250
12,243
10,200
6,000
33.3
32.1
28.9
39.0
39.4
39.0
41.6
40.6
670,024
516,9in
16.2
22.6
19.3
24.0
151.175
31.1
25.8
26.9
23.7
204,056
3,212
2,200
2,320
1,841
25.5
24.4
25.6
27.1
21.3
26.1
25.1
25.9
20.1
22.7
22.1
22.3
104,200
45,666
51,075
28.8
25.6
27.0
21.7
1,0UB
1,050
950
47.3
39.8
35.9
44.2
950
35.4
38.2
33.1
37.9
53,171
57,200
41,150
1,000
1,400
38.6
32.1
35.0
34.0
45.596
1,220
1,000
1,220
12.0
13.3
15.9
13.9
383
639
639
501
13.3
9.3
12.4
16.0
64,950
64,753
62,866
62,075
30.2
29.9
29.0
32.4
14,397
5,100
1,960,620
12,640
1,422
11,300
1,374
11,300
1,350
1,600
16.0
14.8
16.1
19.0
202,600
29.2
31.e
33.0
33.0
41.460
11,000
7,032
9,302
5,900
1,000
2,550
2,539
1,847
1,211
1,162
1,180
1,200
12,991
9,659
6,410
3,629
2,197
2,409
1.B41
1,140
1,146
1,060
(Zentnera)
1975
1976
648,760
507,239
216,724
165,446
93,534
57,278
54,740
47,073
45,396
43,814
34,000
16,239
5,952
1,936,195
567,747
524,122
194,227
159,473
66,200
53,410
50,840
51,206
39,000
34,724
35,000
19,400
7,934
1,823,283
2 ,009,434
167,550
43,600
11,000
205,000
44,500
13,200
7,444
6,300
5,000
1,552
2,120
215,000
44,000
21,000
9,000
4,100
6,000
1,700
2,500
1977
750,000
496,934
245,000
142,000
67,000
57,000
52,000
40,000
42,000
35,000
34,000
19,500
6,000
OTHERS
Romania
800
600
11,300
1,350
1,100
13.8
13.8
12.0
13.1
Canada
362
360
324
326
19.4
34.7
23.0
27.4
N.
219
212
212
131
42.5
36.1
29.7
31.3
Argentina
330
314
314
330
17.9
12.9
15.9
18.2
S.
124
124
200
207
14.5
14.5
7.8
8.2
98
98
98
112
26.0
26.0
21.7
22.3
U.S.S.R.
Japan
Zealand
Africa
Austria
Switzerland
14
14
14
13
32.1
32.1
26.6
30.8
450
450
400
400
1,158
1,348
1,348
16.7
24.9
23.1
23.1
19,284
35,524
31,200
16,260
16,719
17.6
17.9
19.5
20.0
301,578
286,774
31,200
316,724
334,900
79,126
78,794
27.5
27.5
27.0
29.8
2^262,190
2,224,969
2,140,007
2 ^344,334
Sub-Total
17,167
1,427
16,023
TOTAL
82,117
60,776
Balance
12,500
7,660
4,060
1,800
2,550
% CHANGE FROM PREVIOUS YEAR
(7.252)
(1.6*)
(3.052)
9.572
SOURCE:
19/4 4 '75 - from Sep. 1 A 15, 1976 isauaa of Hopren-Ruridachau except U.S. A USSR prod, from USDA.
1976 - hec. 4 prod, for IHGC countries from Sep. 1; 1977 Hopfen-Rundachau.
OTHER countries' hec. 4 prod, from Horst Report
except USSR prod, from USDA and "balance" of OTHER countries' prod. 4 hec. from Berth Report.
1977 - hec. 4 prod, for IHGC countries from Dec. 1, 1977 IHGC meeting except U.S. prod, is leteat USDA estimate and
W. Germany is latest trodB estimate as of Dec. 1, 1977.
OTHER countries' hec. and prod, are from Horst Report except USSR end Japan prod, from Doc. 1 IHGC meeting in Wolnzach.
Canada prod, ie latest trade estimate and "balance" of OTHER countries' hec. 4 prod, same es 1976.
U.
1/17/78
W0R1D HOP ACREAGE.
1974
IHGC
1975
YIELD 4 PRODUCTION
Yie Id
ao.e
Country
Table 6--B
S. HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
Proiduction
Per Acre (lba •)
1976
1977.
1974
1975
1976
1977
47,567
30,500
25,204
14,826
7,937
5,436
5,752
1,483
1,759
1,287
1,864
1,201
1,140
1,119
1,736
1,796
1,072
1,056
1,200
1,156
984
997
4,549
2,348
2,348
2,471
1,204
2,110
1,580
1,724
1,432
1,742
1,010
1,151
1,090
1,163
1,014
1,141
1,776
1,706
1,431
1974
73,945
56,979
16,664
22,493
11,486
5,036
5,630
5,061
6,314
4,536
5,026
1,587
(1,,000 lbs.)
1975
1976
1977
71,513
55,913
24,110
18,237
10,310
6,314
6,034
5,189
5,004
62,583
57,774
21,410
82,672
54,777
27,007
15,653
9,590
49,850
32,400
23,106
16,230
10,079
5,298
6,274
4,564
2,992
2,871
2,916
2,965
49,944
32,100
23,667
15,839
9,461
5,429
5,953
4,549
2,817
2,832
2,619
3,015
48,622
31,000
24,893
14,641
8,335
3,459
535
946
1,579
1,578
1,236
594
160,491
160,004
155,341
153,635
1,347
1,335
31,233
27.922
27,922
3,336
3,955
716
661
3,336
2,718
1,300
1,418
1,977
27,922
3,395
1,977
614
614
535
895
890
800
810
666
541
524
524
324
1,895
1,546
1,611
1,026
1,324
Argentina
815
776
776
815
796
577
710
611
306
306
494
511
647
647
345
366
198
198
171
187
S.
242
242
242
277
1,161
971
996
281
281
235
276
1,429
1,257
1,375
50
50
44
44
1.111
UQ1
1.032
2.126
3,439
869
894
33,243
3.JU6
31,611
34,913
3t439
36,916
_L!!£
249,362
245,259
235,693
258,416
(7.252)
(1.6?2)
(3.852)
Ui. Germany
U.
S.
Czech.
England
Yugo.
C. Germany
Poland
Spain
Trance
Belgium
Bulgaria
Hungary
Sub-Total
5,263
5,696
4,549
2,684
2,594
2,471
3,015
721
1,388
1,140
951
897
860
3,515
Japan
Africa
Sub-Total
969
1,602
1,562
1,972
1,690
1,517
594
709
621
415
554
712
562
656
875
682
1,294
1,442
216,119
213,648
200,980
221,500
809
849
1,454
585
22,355
4,570
1,213
4,905
1,455
23,700
4,850
2,315
1,225
1,395
775
18,469
4,614
1,213
1,378
22,598
1,470
821
992
1,025
644
694
452
650
448
551
661
% CHANGE FROM
SOURCE:
1974 4
35
35
35
32
1,161
1,429
2,861
3,526
3,331
3,331
743
42,420
39,593
40,178
41,313
784
798
199,597
195,519
194,948
1A 229
J_,229
202,911
TOTAL
'75
PREVIOUS
YEAR
6,283
5,732
4,409
4,630
3,968
3,748
2,149
1,241
1,476
OTHERS
U.S.S.R.
17,579
9,500
5,867
5,604
5,644
4,299
3,628
3,859
2,136
iilfiS.
4,830
3,748
1,790
from Sep. 1 and 15, 1976 Hopfen-Rundschau except U. S. 4 USSR prod, from USDA.
1976 acres 4 prod, for IHGC countries from Sep. 1,
i, 1977 Hopren-Kunascnau.
uiiilh countries'
cuuiiLixaa ecrea and prod, from Horst
Hopfen-Rundschau. OTHER
ReTo"rt except 0SSR prod, from USDA and "balance" of OTHER countrioa' prod, and acres from Bartli Report.
1977 acres and prod, for IHGC cauntriaa from Dec. 1, 1977 IHGC wanting except U.S. prod, is latest USDA estimate and
rjTGermany prod, is latest trade estimate as of Dec. 1, 1977. OTHER countries' acres end prod are from Horst Report
except USSR and 3apan prod, from Dec. 1 IHGC Idolnzach meeting; Canada prod, is latest trade estimate and balance or
OTHER countries' acres and prod, aamo as 1976.
9.5?2
11
U.
S.
HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
Tanls 7
J. S. IMPORTS CF HOPS AND HOP EXTRACT
BY COUNTRY GF ORIGIN BY MARKETING
Imports of Hops
Marketing
West Germany
Year
(1977-78)
Sept.
YEAR (SEPT.
1/17/78
1 - AUG.
31)
- Monthly
Yugoslavia
Seloium
Francs
Others
Total
-ounds
_ i,ir.2
12,042
15.144
2F5 =13
Qct.
107,795
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Fsb.
March
April
May
June
July
Auau3t
"otal
Imoarts of
Hoos - Annual
-(1,000 lbs.
1969-70
1970-71
7,244
3,520
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
7,549
3,639
9,255
3,068
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
3,204
6,371
Imoorts of Hod
2,714
3,515
3,636
3,233
3,563
3,595
2,577
1,785
74
490
796
549
oil
301
662
460
20
402
305
113
33
,120
360
11
692
1,049
13 ,637
12 ,251
13 ,045
14 ,142
14 ,157
12 ,485
1,25a
10
400
305
464
736
,433
Extract (Hop Equiv.) - Annual
uonversion
Factor
3.4-1
35
5
0
a
n
3.4-1
1371-72
1972-73
1973-74
2.7-1
2.7-1
3.5-1
15
o
2(U.K.)
1374-75
1975-76
1975-77
1977-78
3.5-1
3.5-1
3.5-1
1959-70
1970-71
a
5
149
o
a
9
17
ID
152
l
4
3
a
0
a
i
a
Total
Imports
-
Annual
1369-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
7,279
3,325
7,354
8,644
9,404
9,091
2,714
3,515
3,696
3,233
3,583
3,596
305
113
58
57
39
73
1975-76
3,204
2,677
74
480
1975-77
5,972
1,785
20
4G2
430
796
543
311
604
662
366
595
402
310
464
737
11,155
13,646
12,266
13,055
14,294
1,049
1,260
12,485
1977-78
Mote:
SOURCE:
35
3f.LI.ri.)
Totals may not agree with addition of individual items because of rounding.
USDA Hop Market News Reports (Monthly) and Bureau of Census (Annual).
14,161
10,436
U.
U.
S.
HOP ADMINISTRATIVE
S.
Exports of Hops 4 Hop
COMMITTEE
Extract
Teble 8
1/17/78
(1,000 lbs -)
Other
E.E.C.
Hktq.
Brazil
Year
Mexico
USSR
Japan
Columb.
Canada
EPT.
Other.
Africa
World
Total
24,600
403,362
4,400
49,126
25,123
564,560
446,821
4 ,086.436
1,,787,439
59,653
79,312
12,000
22,670
85,964
63,003
859,985
227,485
660,954
4,400
91,120
104,468
865,454
737,331
7 ,096,383
2 ,583,636
16,360
15,245
14,582
12,541
17,230
Ireland
U.
Germ.
635,830
119,592
578,950
THRU N(
HOPS
1976
399,106
-0-
1,091,284
-0-
366,196
1977
424,652
22,686
-0-
672,731
-0-
46,834
1976
72,039
44,092
2,205
73,114
-0-
1,344
4,606
651,242
578,974
7,717
278,585
-0-
-0-
HOP 1EXTRACT
1977
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
T0TAL (INCL.
1976
1977
-0-
1,095,969
608,852
(ACTUAL)
547,468
1,916,138
-0-
-0-
-0-
HOP EOUIV. OF EXT •)
635,830
787,735
366,196
24,600
119,592
46,834
AMNItAI
HOPS
2,213
2,806
2,881
2,292
3,138
1972-3
1973-4
1974-5
1975-6
1976-7
1,505
2,160
1,753
1,863
2,438
2,023
876
599
983
3,366
2,614
2,426
3,350
3,203
3,058
22
469
1,626
949
1,573
740
95
585
447
110
717
761
34
700
994
100
275
562
97
773
164
159
626
-0-
064
1,269
1,208
1,539
583
464
2,566
2,700
1,910
2,461
2,027
HOP
EXTRACT (ACTUAL)
1972-3
625
541
-0-
-0-
423
-0-
-0-
603
501
309
1,332
1973-4
272
484
-0-
1
591
1
-0-
144
194
478
755
1974-5
539
512
-0-
-0-
461
-0-
13
38
128
355
992
1975-6
242
1,341
559
77
512
24
-0-
98
265
353
927
1976-7
252
734
51
7
798
-0-
-0-
75
193
181
1,060
4, 334
2,920
3,038
4,396
3,351
2,925
1,397
1,575
2,436
1,805
1,863
1,097
6,185
5,348
5,362
5,727
5,738
26,065
25,477
25,215
27,933
28,959
1977-8
TOTAL (INCL. HOP EOUIV. OF EXT •)
2,966
3,854
3,545
5,569
3,553
3,901
3,758
4,766
3,139
4,018
1972-3
1973-4
1974-5
1975-6
1976-7
1,863
2,438
2,023
2,555
3,544
2,814
2,430
3,350
3,472
3,003
1,164
2,164
1,648
1,669
2,796
469
1,626
2,577
569
447
614
700
1,039
1,269
1,210
233
724
507
1,066
1,254
657
664
1,802
1977-8
Note:
Ext.
1972-73
Conv . factor ia
1973-74
SOURCE
i
EAS,
USDA
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
26,625
16,616
10,009
29,591
15,522
14,069
41 , UUKJ
3.541 ,except 2.7--1 for lcJrz-t-i.
Value of Exports
Value of I mports
Net fav.
T rado Bal.
26,901
12,529
14,372
26, 546
25 ,920
IV. 192
9. 354
17 ,716
8
,202
ro
13
U. 3. HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
Tacle 9-A
1/17/73
U. S. EXPORTS BY COUNTRIES AND REGIONS GF DESTINATION (1,000 lbs.)
1975-76
Canada
Mexico
N.Am. Sub-Total
Belize
Hops
Extract
3,203
37.6
4,079
77
1,3.41
1,418
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honcuras
-
Nicaragua
—•
Panama
13
53
Heps
3,472
5,563
9,041
(2)
(1)
3,058
933
4,041
3
12
4
6
20
38
13C
4
117
5
Too
Extract
1/Total
J_=n
7
7j4
3,G83
3•i.ll
6,635
(4)
U'
741
24
1
151
'tX
- in
76
443
141
52
323
49
22
119
63
127
357
47
144
26
12
136
166
2,292
242
3,139
233
4,128
97
47
?58
97
42
512
59
20
J.
Argentina
153
11
435
42
Uruguay
(5)
250
24
33
—
--
799
2,796
—
22
136
5
11
476
36
33
539
223
1,319
66
10
1G1
-
(1)
^9
368
(8)
31
172
711
221
114
520
3,302
7,359
4,225
1,516
9,369
15
5U.
147
64
7
II
29
103
1C9
2
42
—
1,263
21
Italy
1,269
—
(6)
1,208
—
1,208
21
—
21
21
—
194
aol
"-
i-"i
135
14
133
491
80
771
164
3_8
507
2,362
1,539
3,330
75
267
1,601
4,265
18
63
5
21
—
W. Germany
1,532
363
—
—
—
—
11
—
Switzerland
E. Eur. Suo-Total
49
1,302
Belgium-Lux.
USSR
3,138
109
Venezuela
Czechoslovakia
\S69
(3)
(5)
—
Peru
Other Eur.Sub-Total
4
57
37
Sub-Total
Norway
Spain
—
264
51
46
Austria
313
62
1
49
EC-9 Sub-Total
£l
39
127
Trinidad
Netherlancs
U.K.-N.Ireland
£
27
Jamaica
Franca
Ireland
^
9
132
^
^
11
~'
—
-3
155
33
Haiti
S.Am. Sub-Total
16
*
il
116
12
1
Guyana
Paraguay
13
--_
3
—
74
Repub.
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
33
--
45
31
Barbados
2
11
••-
_~_
Cant. Am. Sub-Total
Carrib.
1976-77
Ten
— 1 3 — 2
Casta Rica
Dom.
Top
i/Total
0
1,206
5
19
57
599
__559
1,805
559
(3)
(5)
38
15
—
—
(7)
—
—
0
1,206
(7)
545
2,555
3,761
(4)
3,356
3,912
—
24
—
34
546
51
51
3,545
4,091
(3)
14
U. 3. HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
Table 9-5
1/17/78
U. S. EXPORTS BY COUNTRIES AND REGIDNS GF DESTINATION (1,000 lbs.)
(Continued)
-
1975-76
Hops
Angola
Extract
Top
l/'otai
Extract
—
—
...
_..
—
Burundi
—
—
••-
110
11
Cameroon
Dahomey
Ghana
...
2
6
.._
Kenya
110
19
19
106
--
10
9
Nigeria
214
71
25
11
273
464
Rep. S. Afri oa
256
192
925
11
Zaire
—
76
—
Rwanda
(9)
17
Siarra Leone
198
33
331
141
3
169
11
39
131
1,097
—
3
Rep.
—
12
3
2
3
-
10
—
364
—
—
22
21
25
27
7
1
....
Indonesia
Israel
Jaoan
464
1,363
4
Bangladesh
Hong Hong
19
—
—
10
of
13
Philippines
83
—
.._
Singapore
357
10
342
13
—
54
Malaysia
Pakistan
—
24
773
—
(10)
46
5
7
3
74
10
66
664
51
26
179
137
—
—
Emirates
463
237
629
15
54
22
77
Asia-Oceania Sub-Tot.
GRAND TOTAL
—
2
i
—
2
—
377
266
1,609
934
378
2,257
12,541
4,396
_27,333
17,230
3,551
28,959
Natural Hop Equivalent with extract converted at 3.5-1.
Note:
SOURCE:
Totals may not agree with adoition of inoividual items because of rounding.
Hop Market News, Grain Division, AMS, USDA.
(9)
5
152
i
Taiwan
United Arab
Ten
i/
353
Australia
24
175
21
133
24
9
—
—
528
'rica Sub-Tot;al
7
50
5
38
4
—
—
66
106
—
4
9
Liberia
Top
1/Totai
13
—
...
Mauritius
1/
1376-77
Hops
....
Brazzaville
Korea,
Tan
(ID)
15
U. S. HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
Table 10
1/17/78
HOPS
ANALYSIS OF PRECEDING FOUR CROPS
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
59,270
59,270
10055
59,270
10055
59,270
-1,000 lhs.—
BASE
Allotment Percentage
Reg. Allotment
50,270
92?5
54,528
Special Fuggle Allot.
TOTAL ALLOTS. POTENT. AVAIL.
Rag. Allots. Mot Producad
Spec. Fug. Allot. Not Used
Allot3. Lost by Fira
Nat Allots. Available
Res. Used to Fill Dafic.
Ras.
Sold Normal Outlets
ALLOTS. 4 RES.
59,270
100?S
59,270
59,270
10055
59,270
1.000
1.000
1.000
1,000
1.000
55,528
60,270
60,270
50,270
60,270
-2,092(455)
- 113(11?5)
-3,429(655)
- 538(54?5)
54
-4,707(8?S)
-3,002(555)
-4,344(8°5)
-
106(10?5)
-
279(2855)
-
597(6055)
-
225
-
912
-
149
56,249
55,232
-
689
52,635
0
1,473
0
98
116
20
56,077
54,630
636
10
ACTUALLY
AVAIL. 4 % SUCH IS OF
AMOUNT POTENTIALLY AVAIL.
54,108(9055)
56,365(9455)
55,350(9255)
56,753(9455)
54,590(9056)
RECONCILIATION WITH USOA
Reserves Not Sold
in Normal Outlets
0
540
347
256
0
Fire Loss
638
54
225
912
149
Unacc.
(27)
Cliff.
Sub—Total
TOTAL CROP (USDA)
PROD.
20
(62)
(157)
-££>
561
514
563
1.011
87
54,769
55,379
55,913
57,774
54.,777
IN EXCESS OF ALLOT.
(RESERVES)
Used to Fill Deficiencies
RESERVE POOL HOPS
Sold
Balance for Sele
1,473(355)
0
0
461(155)
98
942(255)
10(*55)
0
0
10
1,473
656
367
942
1.473
116
20
586
10
0
540
347
256
0
* Less than i of 155.
SOURCE:
656(US)
Hop Administrative Cammitt8e records.
16
U.
Table
S. HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
SUPPLY AND DISPOSITION 1972-73 TQ DATE
(In 1,000 lbs.)
SUPPLY
1972-73
1973-74
1374-75
:975-76
1976-77
1977-73
23,,770
51,,164
13,,055
52,,389
30, 280
54, 108
33,72C
56,355
5C,430
54,590
14, 294
14.151
50,400
56,763
10,436
98, 662
1G4,246
-»2,,170
33,,350
12,,485
110,,005
34,,729
28,,061
30.,230
36, 973
25, 479
33, 720
(31)
92,,989
38,,682
35,112
25,215
42,170
1,749
104,246
]Liu, ,005
TI7,599
.238
.222
.204
.200
Carryin Stocks 1./
Salabl.3 Product.
11
1/17/70
2/
Imports
Total
117,599
DISPOSITION
Brewery Usage
Exported
Carryout Stacks 1/
;ing Item
Tc:tal
Hoppirig Ratio
2, 505
.243
34,3M»
28,959
50,480
3,816
33 ,132
,933
50,,4Q0
27
(1 ,460)
BREAKDOWN OF BREWERY CONSUMPTION AND EXPORTS
(In i,[jOO lbs.)
Mktg.
Year
Ext. Cionvers.
Factor. 3/
Dom.
Export
Brewerv Consumption
Total
As Extract
As HODS
As
HOOS
(Hop iiquiv.)
1969-70
3.4-1
1970-71
3.4-1
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
3.8-1
4.0-1
4.0-1
4.8-1
4.2-1
3.3-1
1976-77
3.4 -1
3.4 -1
2.7 -1
2.7 -1
3.5 -1
3,5 -1
3.5 -1
3.5-1
7
25,330
25,134
23,937
23,598
25,355
29,245
25,257
29,571
,067
34,,729
35,,978
35,,112
33,,132
34,,344
4.,375
4
12,247
14,566
21,472
16,360
15,245
14,582
12,541
17,230
33,,<*17
32,,716
34,,003
7 ,532
;ID.,066
;LI ,131
;LO ,623
5 ,867
,573
Expprts
As Extrac i
Total
(Hop Equiv .)
13,275
6,028
24,504
9,318
31,302
10,430
28,061
11,701
25,479
10,234
25,215
10,633
27,333
15,392
28,959
11,729
1977-78
FORM IN WHICH CARRYIN (SEPT. 1 STOCKS) WERE HELD
( In 1,000 lbs, - Nat ;2vailaole pr:Lor i:o .1969)
BREAKDOWNi OF
As Ext.
1959
1970
1971
1972
As Dry' Hoo s
Faraiqn
Domestic
7,340
13,410
3,080
11, 660
9,960
12, 190
10,640
9, 530
1973
10,740
1974
1975
11,450
12,200
14,320
13,090
Seot.
l
1976
1977
a
S40
11, 990
14, 660
17, 390
17, 040
Pellets
Domestic
(!•100 Eouiv.])
*
Domestic
Bub-Total
8,600
27,660
27,950
30,120
23,770
—
—
—
9,900
19,540
30,280
3,920
3,060
10,310
13,660
6,360
7,250
7,380
22,270
29,370
33,720
42,170
36,080
37,390
50,400
50,430
8,210
7,970
5,530
Reserves
Domestic
20,020
19,870
20,160
18,150
5,610
—
Total
,
'
—
—
—
—
—
—
540
380
1,170
1978
"May occasionally
incl.ude minor quantil:ies f:rom
foreign count:nes.
1/ Brewer, dealer and grower stacks as of Sept. 1.
2/ Production less fire loss and reserve hops not sold in normal outlets.
— reserve hops sold.
Includes
3/ Beginning Jan. 1, 1972, Domestic Conversion Factor is based on actual pounds of haps
used in production af extract as repprtad by Treasury Dept.
Export Conversion Factor
is based on USDA Hop Market News Service.
SOURCE:
"Selected Hap Stat., •' C&MS-FV, OctPber 1970, Hap Market News Reports and
HAC
records.
Table 12:
Summary of leaf and stem-analyses of hop samples from the 4 hop producing states,
Total No.
California
Idaho
Oregon
Washington
Totals
of Ba les
of Hops Inspect: ed
to 11/1/77
12,022
25,913
47,956
193,358
279,249
LEAF AND
Weight Average % I-,eaf
Stem
19 77
1976
19 75
19 74
0.90
0,88
0.65
0.56
1.15
1.16
1.43
0.97
1.02
1.24
1.57
].91
1.46
1.23
1.75
1.95
1.49
1.24
1.53
1.72
STEM - _WETCH TED AVERAGE PERCENT -
To date
and
TOTAL 4 STATES WITH COMPARISOt
279,249
296,293
Bales
1.49%
1976
Bales
1.24%
1977
1975
282,630'i
Bales
1.53%
1974
286.285
Bales
1.72%
1973
275,935
258,878
255,572
Bales
1.93%
1972
1971
Bales
lo60%
Bales
1„60%
18
Table 13.
Beer sales by leading U.S.
Brewers in 1977.
1977 Sales
Brewer
Anheuser-Busch, Inc.
Miller Erewing Co.
Jos. Schlitz Brewing Co.
Pabst Brewing Co.
Adolph Coors Co.
Olympia Brewing Co.
G. Hcileman Brewing Co.*"
The Stroh Brewery Co.
F. & M. Schaefer Brewing
Carling National Breweries
Falstaff Brewing Corp.
C. Schmidt and Sons, Inc.
Genesee Brewing Co.
Erie Brewing Co.
Peter Hand Brewing Co.
'Editor's estimate in lieu of direct report
"Including Lone Star Brewing Co. acquisition
"'Includes Rainier for 1977
r"S-12
31-Gal. Barrels
36,640,157
24,218,000
21,990,000*
16,300,000
12,824,000
6,831,000**
6,245,000
6,114,424
4,700,000
4,347,752
N.A.
3,571,335
2,800,000
230,000
N.A.
1976 Sales
31-Gal. Barrels
29,051,000
18,403,000
24,162,000
17,037,000
13,665,000
7,100,000**
5,210,000
5,765,328
5,300,000
4,311,767
3,950,000
3,402,000
2,500,000
247,940
234,972
Gain or Loss
Barrels
7,589,157
5,815,000
-2,172,000
-737,000
Gain or Loss
Percentane
26.0%
31.6%
-9.1%
-4.0%
-841,000
-5.3%
-269,000
1,035,000
-3.8%
349,096
-600,000
35,985
16.6%
6.1%
-11.3%
.8%
121,495
3.5%
300,000
-17,940
12.0%
-7.0%
Compiled and copyrighted by Modern Brewery Age 1978. Subject
to tinal revision for the 1978 MBA Blue Book. Reproduction by any
moans expressly forbidden without permission from the publisher.
Modern Brewery Age, February 13. 1978
3reT ;er's 3:^SSt
';ol 52: a 10.
Beer production t hroufjhou the wor Id in 1976 showed
an increase of about 2.9 per c*-nt over [975, aeeordinc to
a survev bv John Ba rth and Son, international ho p firm of
New York, N.Y. an d
Nuremb urg,
West Germany. Total
production for 1976 amounted t o approximately
All fig u r e s
The Americas
United States**
Canada
1973
1974
19
pirodLiction: 1973-197S
V vorlcibe er
are
1975
Oct. 1977
703.662.000 barrel 9.
The following survey, whirh of neees ity imolves estlmales in some instanees, is published wit h the permission
of John Barth and Son, with ill rights reserved by the
firm.
given in thousands of barrels
1976
1976
Europe
1973
1974
1975
79,072
79,630
81,534
61,358
138,445
156,180
160,572
163,778
West Germany
78,796
15,925
16,306
18,099
17,237
Soviet Union*
39,968
43,293
51,130
Mexico
14,570
17,281
16,510
16,142
England
51,614
53,693
55,057
54,566
Brazil
11,930
13,209
14,775
15,340
France
18,696
18,503
19,018
20,341
Colombia
7,073
7,500
6,580
8,221
Czechoslovakia
18,978
18,866
19,066
19,175
Venezuela
4,976
5,099
5,172
6,228
East Germany
16,703
16,874
17,214
17,896
Peru
2,621
3,271
3,532
4,296
12,374
13,193
14,162
14,596
Cuba"
1,577
1,577
2,812
2,983
Spain
Belgium
12,057
12,285
11,903
12,468
Argentina
2,907
3,901
3,514
2,284
The Netherlands
9,430
9,904
10,596
11,813
723
767
937
1,193
Poland
11,760
10,602
10,959
10,497
Ecuador
1,684
906
739
973
Yugoslavia
8,269
8,036
7,224
7,401
Bolivia
435
471
561
724
Denmark
7,688
7,165
7,568
7,097
Uruguay
639
527
573
511
Romania
4,261*
4,687*
6,348
6,988
Puerto Rico
799
387
480
463
Austria
6,960
6,517
6,478
6,420
Guatemala
303
401
445
453
Italy
7,347
6,824
5,509
6,207
Jamaica
419
450
455
452
Hungary
4,229
5,504
5,651
5,768
Dominican Republic
358
433
426
426
Ireland
4,690
5,182
5,210
4,836
Chile
El Salvador
209
298
362
426
Bulgaria
3,328*
3,409
3,410*
4,431
Panama
366
336
360
391
Sweden
3,794
3,869
4,083
4,076
Costa Rica
247
277
336
341
Switzerland
3,974
3,946
3,700
3,612
Paraguay
Nicaragua
179
205
239
303
Portugal
1,450
1,619"
2,216
2,215
249
298
298
298
Finland
2,188
2,297
2,269
2,206
Honduras
231
301
268
222
Norway
1,544
1,624
199
260
179
179
Greece
937
1,581
1,244
1,520
Trinidad and Tobago
1,179
1,182
28
28
72
81
Luxembourg
585
602
680
660
209,082
230,669
238,296
243,945
Malta
71
86
94
87
Iceland
30
29
29
28
331,721
388,882
351,903
369,082
Asia and Middle East
1973
1974
1975
1976
Japan
Martinique/Guadeloupe
Total
Total
Africa
1973
1974
1975
1976
4,005
4,645
Republic of South Africa
3,110
3,750
Zaire
4,101
4,772
5,343
3,324
Nigeria
1,721
2,020
2,761
2,727
Kenya
1,406
1,755
1,704
1,704
Cameroons
1,163
1,244
1,364
1,190
Zambia
767
937
1,023
852
Rhodesia
639
827
746
767
Mozambique
655
747
682
682
Ivory Coast
345
469
596
639
Tanzania
511
568
500
566
1,020
1,193
1,074
554
Algeria
596
537
520
528
Ruanda-Burundi
436
494
516
520
Ghana
511
597
435
516
Tunisia
286
482
383
392
Angola*
Ethiopia
294
409
307
375
Gabun
158
187
337
349
Egypt
298
341
244
298
Congo Rep. {Brazzaville )
198
213
258
260
Morocco
222
239
213
222
Senegal
Madagascar
Republic of Cent. Africa
119
153
194
213
121
138
138
181
132
141
154
162
32,264
30,752
33,483
31,014
Philippines
3,068
4,091
4,261
5,113
South Korea
1,363
1,345
1,530
1,534
China, Peoples Rep."
1,278
1,470
1,491
1,491
Turkey
1,193
980
1,312
1,419
Vietnam*
1,278
1,023
1,278
1,278
Taiwan
1,191
1,364
891
1,000
Malaysia/Singapore
1,022
741
859
925
India
511
537
605
682
Thailand
334
383
498
666
Iran
320
435
456
545
Indonesia
317
422
469
402
Hong Kong
256
256
315
383
Israel
247
290
375
357
Iraq
Cyprus
119
170
183
220
169
169
178
102
30
30
30
68
Jordan
N/A
N/A
31
44
Ceylon
89
89
119
41
Pakistan
22
24
27
32
Lebanon
98
112
111
27
Total
45,476
44,683
48,502
47,343
Australasia
1973
1974
1975
1976
14,870
15,596
16,482
16,803
3,528
3,490
Syria
92
113
145
153
Togo
Dahomey
103
121
128
150
107
114
124
124
Tchad
N/A
106
112
114
Australia
Namibia
136
111
119
111
New Zealand
511
426
315
85
Tahiti
72
72
79
82
60
77
85
85
Total
18,114
19,068
20,089
20,375
Upper Volta
Uganda
Liberia
68
102
107
77
Niger
N/A
85
49
N/A
Other Countries
181
255
338
352
20,067
23,723
25,019
20,375
Sudan
Total
3,237
3,400'
'Estimated.
**U.S. figures represent taxpaid withdrawals for 1973
and produced beer for remaining years.
10
The BREWERS DIGEST—October 1973
Brewers Di qest 53:
10,
20
1978.
world beer
Beer produetiot
production: 1974-1977
thro liihout the world in 1977 showed
an inerea*>e of a lout 2
.7 per cent over L976, according to
a .survey by John Bart h and "•on, international 1 op firm
of
New
and Nurenihum , West G e r n i a n v .
1977 amounted to approximately
York.
Total production, for
All fig ures are given
The Americas
1974
1975
1976
1977
United States**
Brazil
156,180
13,209
160,572
14,775
16,510
163,778
16,306
7,500
5,099
3,271
1,577
3,901
18,099
17,237
8,221
6,228
4,296
2,983
2,284
170.546
19,600
17,934
17,375
3,627
767
937
739
17,281
Mexico
Canada
Colombia
Venezuela
Peru
Cuba*
Argentina
Ecuador
Chile
Dominican Republ
Uruguay
c
El Salvador
445
433
426
426
527
573
362
426
Jamaica
450
Nicaragua
298
277
387
Paraguay
205
336
Panama
301
260
455
298
336
511
452
480
239
360
268
298
341
463
303
391
222
mates in
some
the
firm.
in thousands o f barrels
Europe
West Germany
England
France
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Yugoslavia
575
516
Spain
Belgium
Denmark
Romania
Austria
511
511
491
Italy
Hungary
469
Bulgaria
401
372
366
341
Sweden
Switzerland
Finland
179
179
72
31
82
230,669
238,296
243,945
253,616
Ireland
1974
Republic of South
Africa
Zaire
Nigeria
Kenya
3,750
4,772
2,020
1,755
1975
4,005
5,343
2,761
1,704
1,364
520
760
724
682
500
435
566
516
528
349
375
260
298
222
213
341
239
482
258
244
213
153
138
194
Egypt
Morocco
Tunisia
Senegal
Madagascar
Republic of Cent. Africa
Upper Volta
Togo
Dahomey
Uganda
Mauritius
Tchad
Namibia
Liberia
Sudan
Other Countries
Total
383
141
154
392
213
181
162
113
145
153
138
Asia and Middle East
1974
1975
1976
1977
Japan
Philippines
30,752
4,091
1,3445
33,483
4,261
1,530
31,014
35,146
5,113
980
1,312
1,470
1,491
1,364
391
Hong Kong
682
Congo Rep (Brazzaville)
364,303
383
537
824
767
307
369,082
Thailand
India
352
767
409
351,903
639
746
516
Ethiopia
32
388,882
859
1,023
Gdbun
28
1,278
827
494
747
568
520
337
29
741
937
597
537
187
35
29
1,023
895
878
Algeria
599
Malaysia/Singapore
554*
665
601
511
383
349
321
298
281
273
213
211
172
162
153
121
128
114
124
150
124
426
315
35
N/A
N/A
N/A
106
III
112
119
77
102
85
114
III
85
107
77
255
338
352
259
23,723
25,019
20,375
25,933
158
153
141
136
III
102
77
4,431*
3,343
3,437
2,227
1,938
1,691
1,466
87
1,704
596
7,204
6,741
6,437
6,253
5,968
4,323
660
2.131
1,074*
15,350
11,960
11,905
10,295
3,171
94
1,704
1,190
469
4,836
4,431
18,748
680
Taiwan
Vietnam*
1,193*
17,896
14,596
12.463
11,313
10,497
7,401
7,09 7
6.938
6,420
6.207
5,763
86
Malta
Iceland
Turkey
China, Peoples Rep.*
2,825
19,175
1977
30,362
56.313
55,393
19.406
19,174
1,179
Luxembourg
15,113
3,576
1976
31,534
54,566
61,358*
20,341
602
Greece
4,645
3,324
2,727
Ivory Coast
Angola
Tanzania
Ghana
19,018
19,066
17,214
14,162
11.903
10,576
10,959
7,224
7.563
6,348
6.478
5,509
5,651
5,210
3,410*
4,033
3,700
2,269
2,216
1.520
South
1,244
Mozambique
55.057
51,130*
1977
1976
Cameroons
Zambia
Rhodesia
Ruanda-8urundi
1975
79,630
4,076
3,612
2.206
2,215
1,624
1,182
Portugal
Norway
Total
Africa
1974
79,072
53,693
43,293*
13,503
18,866
16,874
13,193
12,285
9,904
10,602
3,036
7,165
4,637*
6,517
6,824
5,504
5,182
3,409
3,869
3,946
2,297
1,619*
1,531
1,244
Soviet Union
1,179
326
instanres, is pulili-hec [ willi t 111• pt-nuis-
sion of John 15 irth and Son , with all riiili!-. re er\ed hy
The Netherlands
Poland
28
and Tob ago
Mar+inique/Guade 'oupe
Total
561
rrels.
The follow in 4 sur\ey, wlii "h of ner !s»ity invi ilii'. e-ti-
6,391
4,431
2,983
2,167
1,364
310
247
Honduras
Trinidad
1,193
401
298
Costa Rica
Puerto Rico
5,172
3,532
2,812
3,514
973
724
453
906
47!
Bolivia
Guatemala
6,530
15,340
16,142
722.980,000 h;
Korea
Iran
Indonesia
Israel
Iraq
Cyprus
Lebanon
Syria
Ceylon
Jordan
Pakistan
Total
5,113
1,534
1,419
1,491
1,000
1,273
2,165
1,738
1,491
1,331
1,273
1,014
498
925
666
682
383
545
724*
256
435
605
315
456
453
327
511
486
422
469
402
290
375
357
361
170
169
112
30
183
178
260
89
119
220
102
27
68
41
N/A
44
42
24
31
27
32
23
44,633
48,502
47,343
55,356
III
30
115
98
68
60
Australasia
1974
1915
1976
1977
Australia
New Zealand
Tahiti
15,596
16,482
16,803
3,490
16,627
3,562
Total
3,400*
3,528
72
79
82
82
19.068
20,089
20,375
20,271
* Estimated.
**U.S. figures represent taxpaid withdraw •ctls for
1973 and produced beer for remaining year.'.
21
U.
S.
April 1, 197?
HOP ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE
GROWER ALLOTMENT EASES AMD ANNUAL ALLOTMENTS 1/
EFFECTIVE FOR 1977 CROP YEAR
ALLOTMENT BASE a
3ROUER
WASHINGTON
ALEXANDER,
DAN
753 65S
ALLUARDT, MQNA M. OR CARL DENNIS (c/o MQNA ALLUARDT)
ANDERSON,
RAY
8ATALI RANCH,
ANNUAL ALLOTMENT (100%)
(Lbs.)
21U 729
33 238
INC. (c/o JOSEPH S GENE J.)
BATES, K. P.
67 231
BO 33£t
3B - BC HOPS, INC. (c/o BENNETT BRULOTTE)
310 C(t5*
BELAIRE,
210 071
VICTOR W.
BOISSELLE RANCHES, INC. (c/a RICHARD A.)
687 155*
BRULOTTE,
371 5D2*
ARNOLD 0.
BRULOTTE, DORIS
30 000*
BRULOTTE FARMS (ROLAND E., RONALD L. a RICHARD D. d/b/a)
223 5(^
BRULOTTE,
HERVY
182 630
BRULOTTE,
LLOYD J.
(.20 862
BRULOTTE,
LYLE J.
375 757
BRULOTTE, RICHARD D.
111* 000
BRULOTTE,
ROLAND E.
70(t 079*
BRULOTTE,
RONALD L.
161 002
200 000*
BRULOTTE, STANLEY H.
BRULOTTE (STAN)
FARMS,
INC. (c/a STANLEY H.)
300 782*
CARIBOU RANCHES, INC. (c/o WILLIAM L. SCHILPEROORT)
182 376*
CARFENTER & CARPENTER (THOM. 0. a THOMAS JR. d/b/a)
SI 381
CARPENTER,
21+0 111
THOM. D.
CARP-LAND COMPANY (THOM. D. CARPENTER d/b/a)
CHAMPQUX, ALAN
• 22
170
511
EDGAR
130
(♦65
JOSEFH E.
M33
12 it
(MARVIN & JOSEPH T.
CHARRDN COMPANY,
CHARRON,
613
29 h
CHAMPQUX 3R0S.
CHARRON,
t*5
2U£> 887*
d/b/a)
INC. (c/o SEBASTIAN CHARRON)
36 500
CHARRON,
ROBERT
CHARRON,
SEBASTIAN
(♦82 559*
CHARVET,
BEN L.
k3U 830*
CHARVET (EDWARD) ESTATE (c/a FRANCES CHARVET)
118 117
CHARVET ( EMILE) ESTATE (c/a VIOLET CHARVET)
133 386
•These grouers had ratransfers effective April 2, 1977.
base for 1978 as af April 2, 1977.
3/31/78.
See last page for such grouers1
Further transfers for 1978 croo authorized thru
22
ALLOTMENT BASE a
GRQIjJ£R
ANNUAL ALLOTMENT (100%)
WASHINGTON (CONT'D.)
(Las.)
CHARVET, ERNEST W.
145,544*
CHARVET, EUGENE P., JR.
13S 3gg
CHARVET, EVELYN L.
CHARVET, GERALD
77,683
75,355
CHARVET, JOSEPH P.
CHARVET, KEITH
CHARVET, MARCEL
CHARVET, MAURICE J.
CUNNINGHAM, Id. D.
DESMARAIS, G. LEE
DESMARAIS, RAYMOND F.
DESMARAIS-VAN HORN CO. (LEE J RAY DESMARAIS a DICK VAN HORN d/b/a)
DES3ERAULT, DARRELL
DE5SERAULT RANCH, INC. (c/o ALBERT OESSERAULT)
DESSERAULT, ROBERT
DION, GERALD
DOUBLE R RANCH (LEONARO Id. a JEROME 0. RIEL rf/b/a)
DUFAULT, LEON A.
FAUCHER, DON
305,337
61,030
25,752
27,455
157,943
298,569
151,553
900,963*
145,982
483,129*
308,472
28,223
299,939
345,910
60,000
GAMACHE (AMBROSE) FARMS, INC. (c/a AM9R0SE J.)
GAMACHE (AMCS) FARMS, INC. (c/a AMOS T.)
GAMACHE, DONALD J.
GAMACHE, EUCLID
GAMACHE (JEFF) FARMS, INC. (c/o JEFFERY)
GAMACHE, KENNETH
GAMACHE, LEE J.
GAMACHE, LESLIE
672,453
656,365
333,238
291,902
289,774
40,000
109,721
190,320
GAMACHE RANCHES, INC. (c/o EUCLID GAMACHE)
GAMACHE, RENE1 E.
188,316
2,004
GAMACHE, RONALO F.
GAMACHE (VIRGIL) FARMS, INC. (c/a VIRGIL Id.)
GANNON (L. 0.) i SON, INC. (c/o IdM. L. GANNON)
GASSELING (LEO) & SONS, INC. (c/o LEO GASSELING)
GASSELING (WM.) RANCHES, INC. (c/a WILLIAM)
GREEN ACRE FARMS, INC. (c/o WES MORFORD, JR.)
HARRAH FARMS, INC. (c/a JOSEPH E. FAVILLA)
HEARRON (E.7.) CO., INC. (c/a THOM D. CARPENTER)
HEFFLINGER RANCHES, INC. (c/a LEE HEFFLINGER)
160,000
313,591
364,047
408,654*
702,750*
S00,824*
127,443
294,097*
276,741*
'
Z2
ALLOTMENT BASE 1
GROWER
'WASHINGTON (CONT'D.)
HERKE a SON (CARL J. & JGSEPH d/b/a)
HOGUE RANCHES,
INC. (c/o WAYNE HOGUE)
ANNUAL ALLOTMENT (100%)
(Lbs.)
31,469
622,410*
HOLLINGBERY, 0. E., JR.
25,085
HUSERDEAU, ALBERT
43,825*
IMPERIAL HOP FARM (c/o JAMES W. ORKNEY)
167,309
KORESKI,
277,909
MICHAEL J.
L S R FARMS, INC. (c/o RONALD MCDONALD)
289,755
LENSEIGNE, ALCIDE R.
140,000*
LE.NSEIGNE, ALCIDE R. a ALFRED F.
LENSEIGNE, ALFRED F.
LENSEIGNE,
IDA
LENSEIGNE,
LAWRENCE
LENSEIGNE, PAUL
LENSEIGNE, WALLACE
B. T. LOFTUS RANCHES, INC. (c/o LEOTA MAY LOFTUS)
MCDONALD, DAN A., JR.
MCDONALD, DAN.SR.
MCKELHEER, JOSEPH D.
39,446*
188,922*
95,994
160,900
160,000
48,893
3ia,oe9*
30,360*
179,556
78,341
MCKELHEER, PATRICK
36,000
MIERAS, VERN M.
49,218
MORRIER,
38,021
ALBERT
MORRIER RANCH, INC. (c/o JOSEPH R. MORRIER)
303,519*
NEldHOUSE, ALBERT
23,000
NEWHOUSE,
65,309
ALFRED R.
NEldHOUSE, FARMS (c/o MELVIN, ALFRED, ALBERT, JOHN a WAYNE)
377,488
NEWHOUSE,
IRVING
133,952
NEWHOUSE,
JOHN
155,500
NEWHOUSE,
MELVIN
NEWHOUSE,
WAYNE
OASIS FARMS,
ORKNEY FARMS,
INC. (c/a WILLIAM A. ROY)
INC. (c/a JAMES W. ORKNEY)
ORKNEY, JAMES W.
80,213
50,000
411,503
159,130
300,740
PATNODE HOPS, INC. (c/a ELIE PATNOOE)
457,720
PERRAULT FARMS, INC. (c/o BERNARD PERRAULT)
492,919*
PERRAULT, FRANK
128,466*
PERRAULT, WAYNE
92,000*
PUTERBAUGH, R. MARTIN
292,851*
REGIMBAL a REGIMBAL (ALAN F. a LAURENT d/b/a)
490,398*
24
ALLOTMENT 3ASE a
ANNUAL ALLOTMENT (100%)
—
:
(Lbs.)
WASHINGTON (CONT'D.)
227,497
RIEL, DONALD P.
98,353
RIEL, JEROME 0.
185,769
RIEL, LEONARD F.
66,313
RIEL, LEONARD W.
534,211*
RIEL RANCHES, INC. (c/o RONALD J. RIEL)
36,896
ROBILLARD, LEO
RODNEY HOP RANCH (WM. L., DONALD A., FRANK J. a MRS.
T. L. (d/b/a)
171,731
326,737
ROY, ALCID
1,292,016*
ROY FARMS, INC. (c/a LESTER !d. ROY)
44,000*
ROY, GERALD S.
44,000*
ROY, LESLIE A.
244,391
3T. MARY, CHARLES P. (JIM)
159,372
SALI, KASPER
15,000*
BALI, RONALD J.
303,190*
SAUVE (IRVIN J.) ESTATE (c/a WILMA S. 3AUVE)
353,706
SAUVE, LOUIS
65,814
SAUVE, MICHAEL L.
797,771*
SCYMANSKI, PETER
400,337
SEGAL, JOHN B.
9,630
SCYMOUR, NICHOLAS
SHINN a SON (HARLAN L. a EDWARD L. d/b/a)
s::mcoe hop ranches, inc. (c/o wm. gasseling)
STAUDINGER a MCDONALD (KARL J. STAUDINGER a PAUL id.
1,062,212*
60,135
MCDGNALD a/b/a)
20,000 *
420,107
STRAUSZ, DAVID A.
238,403
SUN RANCHES, INC. (c/a JAMES W. ORKNEY)
279,782
3YB0UTS, GERALD F.
TOBIN (L.S.H.) BROS., INC. (c/o LAWRENCE K. & HENRY
J.)
227,344
130,357
TOBIN, LAWRENCE K.
TOBIN, LEONARD
WYCKOFF FARMS, INC. (c/a CLIFFORD D. WYCKOFF)
YAKIMA CHIEF RANCHES CDAN ALEXANDER d/b/a)
YANCEY, MARVIN
YOUNG, ISABELLE a JOHN
74,034
758,830*
1,348,763
196,974
34,127
25
3R0WER
OREGON
ALLOTMENT BASE a
ANNUAL ALLOTMENT (100%)
(Lbs.)
ANNEN BROS., INC. (c/o JOSEPH H.)
340,593*
3ERNING, LOUIS G.
300 270
CAPITOL FARMS, INC. (c/a ROGER A. KERR)
233 770
CENTENNIAL FARMS (JEFF A. WEATHERS a SIELING)
COLEMAN FARMS, INC. (c/o JOHN F. a WILLIAM A.)
COLEMAN,
JOHN F.
STEPHEN D.
COLEMAN,
WILLIAM A.
227 239
98 495
COLEMAN RANCH, INC. (c/a ROBERT T. COLEMAN)
COLEMAN,
35 000
288 627*
25 000*
97 688
CROSBY HOP FARMS, INC. (c/o E. W. CROSBY, JR.)
378
DAVIDSON,
244 340*
JAMES E.
FINNEY LAKE FARM (DONALD C.
a CARL !d.
WEATHE.RS a/b/a)
155*
105 781
FOBERT, FRANK a BILL
206 725*
GE3CHWILL, FRED, HENRY J., a WM. J.
291 552*
GOSCHIE,
384
GOULET,
HERMAN
HOMER L.
163*
262 632
GOULET, PHILLIP H.
162 134
GREENLEAF HOP FARM, INC. (c/o DONALD F. COLEMAN)
129 789*
HORSESHOE LAKE FARMS (JAMES N., SAM, DAVE a JACK SMITH d/b/a)
335
JOHNSTON,
KERR HOP RANCH (ROGER A.
487
47 304
CHARLES R.
KERR d/b/a)
107 012*
KING, MELVIN A.
135 029
KIRK HOP FARMS, INC. (c/o RICHARD C. KIRK)
358 781
50 567
LEAVY, JOSEPH
MISSION BOTTOM FARMS, INC.
(c/o DONALD C. WEATHERS)
P-M RANCH, INC. (c/o PHILIP E. WOLF, JR.)
R D FARMS,
INC. (c/o RAY DAVIDSON)
247 117
162 745
39
107
SAN SALVADOR FARMS, INC. (c/o CARL EUGENE SMITH)
107
116*
SANTIAM FARMS, INC. (c/o KENNETH a RONALD KRE3S)
160
455
SCHWABAUER FARMS (KENNETH ANO L. J. SCHWABAUER d/b/a)
SERRES, AOELA a JOSEFH SERRES ESTATE (c/o ADELA SERRES)
33 601*
456 051
SMITH, JOHN W.
152 512*
STAUFFER BROS. (NORMAN a ROBERT d/b/a)
518 126
SUNNYBROOK HOP YARDS, INC. (c/o CHARLES LATHROP)
516 313*
VALLEY HOP FARMS, INC. (c/o ROBERT T. COLEMAN)
291 367
WEATHERS,
179 737
CARL W.
WILME3, WILFRIED
60 35e*
26
ALLOTMENT BASE a
ANNUAL ALLOTMENT (100%)
GROWER
IDAHO
(LPs.)
ENROSE FARMS, INC. (c/o VERNON M. BATT)
514,939
GEM HOP COMPANY (HAROLD J. BATT d/b/a)
421,303*
GOODING FARMS, INC. (c/o FRED GOODING)
408,032
GREENLEAF FARMS, INC. (c/o ROBERT M. BATT)
NOTUS HOP CO., INC. (c/o VEHNON M. BATT)
434,975
65,176
181,120
OBENDORF, BERNARD
110,000*
QBENDORF, ORVILLE
R a M HOP COMPANY, INC. (c/c MAX SCHLQTTMAN)
RIM RANCHES a R a D, INC. (c/o RAY OBENDORF)
SUN VALLEY FARMS, INC. (c/o CHAS. C. KELLEY)
3UTER FARMS, INC. (c/o LAURA SUTER)
WILDER FARMS, INC. (c/a DONALD R. BATT)
WILDER HOP COMPANY (WENDELL C. BATT d/b/a)
363,952*
375,571*
405,334*
432,316
441,340*
441,324
CALIFORNIA
ROONEY BROS., INC. (c/o PETER M. a EDWARD T.)
RODNEY, F. L., INC. (c/a EERNARD J. RODNEY)
383,978
220,071
250,704
SIGNOROTTI, GEORGE W.
WESTEREERG FARMS (P. F. ESTATE i MIKE d/b/a)
337,990*
CALIFORNIA - WASHINGTON - IDAHO
GOLDEN GATE HOP RANCHES, INC. (c/o A. C. ZUCCHI, SSS, INC.)
2,115,354*
CALIFORNIA - WASHINGTON - OREGON - IDAHO
JOHN I. HAAS, INC. (c/o FREDERICK J. HAAS)
5,156,643*
TOTAL ALL STATES
1/ For information only. Grouers must qualify for their 1977 annual allotments By
" completing and returning an annual allotment application that uu.ll be mazleo at
a later date to each grower having an allotment base.
Your allotment base fcr the 1976 crop, as of today, is the same as snoun on
the attached 1977 allotment list unless you had a transfer cr ratransfer on
which the effective date was April 1 or 2, 1977. In the latter case, your
1973 crop allotment base as of today is shown on one of the last three
pages of the attached list.
27
GROWER
::I978" BASE AS OF w/2/77
allotment after transfer or
re-transfer, effective Apr.2, 1977
WASHINGTON
(.Los.)
EB - SC HOPS, INC. (c/a BENNETT BRULOTTE)
151,704
EOISSELLE RANCHES, INC. (c/o RICHARD A.)
637,155
BRULOTTE, ALTA BELLE
72,000
BRULOTTE, ARNOLD 0.
137,623
BRULOTTE, DORIS
313,979
BRULOTTE, ROLAND E.
504,079
BRULOTTE, STANLEY H.
195,313
BRULOTTE (STAN) FARMS, INC. (c/a STANLEY H.)
163,469
CARIBOU RANCHES, INC. (c/a WILLIAM L. SCHILPEROORT)
122,376
CHAMPOUX, ALAN
236,387
CHARRON, SEBASTIAN
405,719
CHARVET, BEN L.
377,343
CHARVET, ERNEST W.
135,544
CLOVER MEADOWS RANCH (HARLAN L. AND EDWARD L. 5HINN d/b/a)
534,991
DESMARAIS, STEVE G.
140,779
DESMARAIS (STEVE) RANCH, INC. (c/o STEVE G.)
431,556
DESMARAIS - VAN HORN CO. (LEE a RAY DESMARAIS a DICK VAN HORN d/b/a)
DE3SERAULT RANCH, INC. (c/o ALBERT DE3SERAULT)
-0-
453,129
EVERGREEN HOP RANCHES (RONALD J. RIEL d/b/a)
176,211
EVERGREEN WAREHOUSES, INC. (c/o RONALD J. RIEL)
100,000
GASSELING (LEO) a SONS, INC. (c/o LEO GASSELING)
281,384
GASSELING (WM.) RANCHES, INC. (c/a WILLIAM)
622,750
GREEN ACRE FARMS, INC.
(c/a WES MORFORD, JR.)
585,324
HEARRON (E.T.) CO., INC. (c/a THOM. D. CARPENTER)
254,097
HEFFLINGER RANCHES, INC. (c/a LEE HEFFLINGER)
251,741
HOGUE RANCHES, INC. (c/a WAYNE HOGUE)
592,410
HOLLINGBERY, 0. E., JR.
346,316
LENSEIGNE, ALCIDE R.
91,037
LENSEIGNE, ALCIDE R. a ALFRED F.
148,409
LENSEIGNE, ALFRED F.
178,922
LAURENT, RICHARD W.
LOFTUS, LEOTA MAY
3. T. LOFTUS RANCHES, INC. (c/o LEOTA MAY LOFTUS)
31,506
50,797
225,736
MCDONALD, DAN, JR.
145,860
MORRIER RANCH, INC. (c/o JOSEPH R. MORRIER)
283,519
NIGHTHAWK RANCH, INC. (c/o STEVE G. DESMARAIS)
238,526
NORTHERN FARMS, INC. (c/o DORIS BRULOTTE)
158,341
PERRAULT FARMS, INC. (c/o BERNARD PERRAULT)
492,919
PERRAULT, FRANK
173,456
28
qi.CR
FERRAULT,
WAYNE
•JASHINGTON (CONT'D.)
'1575-BASE AS OF ^/2/77
-
42,000
PUTEREAUGH, R. MARTIN
Z42.351
REGIMBAL a REGIMBAL (ALAN F. S LAURENT d/b/a)
445,398
RIEL RANCHES, INC. (c/a RONALD J. RIEL)
ROY FARMS, INC. (c/a LESTER U. HOY)
ROY, GERALD S.
ROY, LESLIE A.
SALI, RONALD J.
258,000
1,152,016
36,500
36,500
~°~
SAUVE (IRVIN J.) ESTATE (c/o WILMA S. SAUVE)
323,190
SCYMANSKI, PETER
933,771
SHINN a SON (HARLAN L. a EDWARD L. d/b/a)
527,221
STAUDINGER a MCDGNALD (KARL J. BTAUDINGER a PAUL Id. MCDONALD d/b/a) -0-
STEGEMAN, MICHAEL E.
WYCKOFF, CLIFFORD D.
17,467
507,099
-0-
WYCKOFF FARMS, INC. (c/o CLIFFORD D. WYCKOFF)
OREGON
ANNEN SROS., INC. (c/o JOSEPH H.)
293,419
B. C. FARMS (BRUCE a CHARLIE DAVIDSON d/b/a)
34,000
3UDREAU, LUCILLE
CNR FARMS, INC. (c/o CHARLES R. STAUFFER)
37,86a
100,000
275,627
35,000
351,155
151,940
163,357
241,552
364,163
COLEMAN RANCH, INC. (c/o ROBERT T. COLEMAN)
COLEMAN, STEPHEN D.
CROSBY HOP FARMS, INC. (c/o E. W. CROSBY, JR.)
DAVIDSON, JAMES E.
FOBEHT, FRANK a BILL
GESCHWILL, FRED, HENRY J., a LM. J.)
GOSCHIE, HERMAN
GREENLEAF HOP FARM, INC. (c/o DONALD F. COLEMAN)
KERR HOP RANCH
(ROGER A KERR d/b/a)
.
SAN SALVADOR FARMS, INC. (c/a CARL EUGENE SMITH)'
SCHWABAUER FARMS (KENNETH a L. J. SCHWABAUER d/b/a)
119,789
137,012
97,116
66,001
14?
512
SMITH, JOHN W.
" ',J
SUNNYBROOK HOP YARDS, INC. (c/o CHARLES LATHROP)
WILMES, WILFRIED
526,313
=0,3^0
IDAHO
GEM HOP COMPANY (HAROLD J. BATT d/b/a)
441,308
OBENDORF, ORVILLE
R S M HOP COMPANY, INC. (c/o MAX SCHLOTTMAN)
RIM RANCHES a R a D, INC. (c/a RAY OBENDORF)
90,000
"°775,571
SUN VALLEY FARMS, INC. (c/o CHARLES C. KELLEY)
WILDER FARMS, INC. (c/a DONALD R. BATT)
509,334
471,340
CALIFORNIA
wESTERBEHG FARMS (P. P. ESTATE a MIKE d/b/a)
212,990
CALIFORNIA - WASHINGTON - IDAHO
GOLDEN GATE HOP RANCHES, INC. (c/o A. C. ZUCCHI, SBS, INC.)
2,479,354
CALIFORNIA - WASHINGTON - OREGON - IDAHO
JOHN I. HAAS, INC. (c/o FREDERICK J. HAAS)
5,155,427
29
HOP BREEDING
Exchange of Germplasm
Germplasm distributed in 1977.
(Table 1).
People that received germplasm or hop planting stock of established
varieties in 1977 are listed in Table 1.
A large amount of breeding material
from our germplasm collection was supplied to Dr. B.K. Bhat, India, who is
trying to expand hop production in the Kashmir
region of India.
Propagules
of the newly released hop varieties Columbia (21040) and Willamette (21041),
were made available to a number of growers and to persons engaged in hop
research.
The two mildew resistant selections from Cross 6903 (Accession Nos.
21094 and 21095) were planted for off-station testing in Idaho, California,
and Washington, and also at Grants Pass, OR.
Germplasm received at Corvallis.
(Table 2).
A large amount of germplasm, particularly from Prosser, Washington
(C. E. Zimmermann), and from Idaho (R. R. Romanko) was received during 1977.
This material was planted in 2-hill observation plots except for four Idaho
selections (I 43-16, I 31-11 A, I 33-6 and I 34-5) which were planted in 5-hill
plots in a seedless yard.
Seed from a monoecious plant with yellow leaves
(resembling Comet) was obtained from Dr. Romanko who had self-pollinated this
plant in July, 1977.
Seeds were germinated and will be included in the 1978
nursery for progeny testing.
Dr. Bhat, India, supplied planting stock of Hybrid-2 in exchange for
some of our breeding material.
Hybrid-2 is a commercial variety that was
originally released in South Africa and produced excellent yields there from
1947 to 1964.
During the late 50's and early 60's it showed a severe decline
in yield and cone production and, therefore, was discontinued in that country.
In India it has produced excellent cone yields and good alpha-acid content.
30
Six old aroma varieties were obtained from the germplasm collection of
Dr. Wirowski, Poland.
Of these, Strisselspalt died in the greenhouse, but
the others are presently under quarantine and will later be transferred to
our female germplasm nursery.
31
Table 1:
Hop germplasm distributed in 1977.
Date Sent
Variety
Amount
Reason and Remarks
March 2
19170M
19183M
6 pc
3 pc
male hope for nursery customers
James Benson, U. of Idaho
Experiment Station
Sandpoint, ID
April
21040
21041
30 pc
30 pc
testing in Northern Idaho
Dr. B.
March 2
21040
21041
56013
48209
20
20
20
15
20
10
10
variety collection and testing
Recipient and Address
Eugene Baker
836 East J Street
Ontario, CA 91764
K. Bhat
RRL
Srinagar, India
64100
64032M
64033M
Dr, B.k. Bhat, via USDA
Germplasm Center, Room 1127
Auditor's Bldg.
Washington, DC
(H.R. Hayes)
Jan.
3
20250
Jorge Francke, Monterrey TechjMarch 29
Inst., Monterrey, NL, Mexico '
60015
60016
60020
60033
60037
60038
60039
60013M
60019M
60026M
60028M
60031M
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
6 pc
6 pc
wild American germplasm
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
21040
21041
100 pc
100 pc
variety testing
Robert Coleman, Rt 1 Box 290
97026
April 29
21041
600 pc
new planting
Herman Goschie, Rt 1 Box 350
April 29
21040
800 pc
new planting
Gervais, OR
Silverton, OR
97381
I.D. Geard, c/o Graham Hughes Dec. 14
Dept. of Agriculture
Hobart, Tasmania
21092
pc
21015
21077
52013
65101
64032M
PC
PC
pc
64033M
64037M
6 pc
6 pc
July 3
21040
21041
30 pc
30 pc
Carlyle Holland, 9102 Basson
July 19
64100
seed
77025
Australia
pc
pc
Earl Guise, 8A, Calle 2-5,
Zona 1, Guatemala, CA.
Houston, TX
variety+^ermplasm collection,
Carling & United Breweries
variety testing
for germination & seedlings
32
Fable 1, concluded.
April 7
21094
21095
Dr. John Mclntyre, Botany Dpt. June 20
21040
21041
Charles LathrQp, 3666 Upper
River Rd, Grants Pass, OR
20 pc
20 pc
off-station testing
97526
Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta. Storrs
20 pc
20 pc
variety testing
hobby gardening
Walter Phillips
A.M. Todd Co. Box 174
Salem, OR 97308
March 1
21040
19183M
4 pc
3 pc
R. R. Romanko, U. of Idaho
April 1
21094
21095
30 pc
30 pc
off-station testing
4
21094
21095
20 pc
20 pc
off-station testing
March 2
21040
21041
50 pc
50 pc
variety testing
March 2
21040
21041
20 pc
20 pc
variety collection
May 2
21040
25 pc
25 pc
local 4H club and FFA project
21041
March 2
21040
21041
20 pc
20 pc
variety col lection
May 2
21094
30 pc
30 pc
variety testing plus root
Expt. Sta. Parma, ID 83660
George Signorotti,
April
Star Rt Box 107
Sloughhouse, CA 95683
Taj Uddin
Drug Farms Kashmir
Srinagar, India
Dr. Tone Wagner
Hop Research Institute
Zalec, Yugoslavia
Edward Williams
R.D. 5, Box 247A
Towanda, PA 18848
Dr. Zbigniew Wirowski
Institute of Agriculture
Pulawy, Poland
C. E. Zimmermann, USDA-ARS
3ox 305, Prosser, WA 99350
21095
rot testing
33
Table 2:
Genrmlasm received at Corvallis in 1977.
Date
Supplier
Dr. B. K. Bhat
RRL Sanat Nagar
1/
Received
Amount
Remarks
Jan 14
25 pc
Hybrid 2 (Golden Cluster x OP]
originally from South Africa
Srinagar, India
Dr. Z. Wirowski
April 8
Institute of Agriculture
Pulawy, Poland
Dr. R.
R.
Romanko
6
6
6
6
6
6
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
Tardif de Bourgogne,for variety collection
Pre^oce de Bourgogne
Elsasser
Hersbrucker
Landhopfen
Strisselspalt
May 23
6 pc
143-16 (Brewer's Gold x 8P)
early, high alpha, good storage, to be
released as new variety in Idaho in 1978
May 20
5
5
5
5
5
W004-26; (66052 x 63012M), 5 hill 0B
W101-238; (62013 x 63012M),
Wl01-686: (62013 x 63012M),
W204-124; (64107 x 63015M),
W204-174; (64107 x 63015M),
"
University of Idaho
Experiment Sta., Parma, ID
83660
C. E. Zimmermann,
USDA-ARS
Box 3Q,,Prosser. WA 99350
qualitydata for these
selections are listed
pc
pc
pc
pc
pc
on page 33a •
2 pc
W101.204; (62013 x 63012M), ;I hill OB
vf. c r o s s
W202-139; (21093 x 63015M),
il
W203-180:
-189:
-583:
II
II
ll
II
II
II
II
II
ll
W204-04; (21093
W403-07; (65009
-22;
x
X
-67
-70
-71
-80
W406-22;
-114
Dr. R. R. Romanko,
Oct 20
Seed
USDA-ARS
vf = free of prunus NRSV
X
63015M),
II
ll
fl
11
ll
II
II
ll
II
M
if
II
It
ll
*
II
it
11
ll
ll
X
63015M),
il
ll
tl
II
it
II
M
11
II
II
ll
ll
II
il
II
II
11
ll
II
it
II
vf
cross
vf
cross
cross
it
II
(65009
cross
ll
II
(65009
vf
vf
X
•63015M,
tt
il
tl
Single Implant with yellow leaves near
Dec 12
10 PC
10 pc
62013 (Comet) to be shipped to Australia
65101 (Talisman)
Prosser, WA
1/
il
Parma, ID, presumably 62013 (Comet), self
pollinated in July 1977
University of Idaho
Expt. Sta. Parma, ID
C. E. Zimmermann,
(65009
ll
cross
ll
It
W404-15*
-20
-22
-25
-28
-35
-36
-49
W405-33;
-46
-49
-61
63015M),
63012M),
vf
OP = open pollinated
Nursery lines grown at Prosser, WA
in 1976, for off-station planting at Corvallis, OR in 1977.
_P_8% HC
Pedigree
Female
Male,
UG
Cascade
65102
OP
OP
64032M
66052
63012
W101-204
-238
-686
W202-053
-139
W203-180
62013
63012
It
M
-189
-583
W204-041
-124
-174
-235
W402-05
W4O3-07
-22
W404-15
-20
-22
-25
-28
-35
-36
-49
-46
-49
-61
-67
-70
-71
4 0
5 7
4 3
8.3
6.8
6.2
65009
63012-VF 10.1
65009-VF 63012-VF 8.8
6.5
6.6
65009
630H
6.1
7.1
6.7
4.8
12.1
4.8
6.9
65009
63015-VF 4.8
5.7
8.1
5.8
7.0
8.6
8.5
2.9
6.0
5.4
2.8
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.6
2.2
2.2
2.3
3.7
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.1
1.9
5.3
5.3
8.4
7.2
3.0
3.5
5.9
9.4
4.4
8.5
3.8
4.3
3.2
-80
' 10.2
6.3
9.8
6.1
6.5
1.9
Genotype
3/
I 34-5 -J
I 51-8A 3/
W901-13
W004-26
%y
10.5
8.8
5.8
5.3
Maturity-''
Yield y
Pots
Comments
Low IT, Comm. plot Idaho
4.7
VL
4.0
9.5
5.3
L
VG
VG
L
G
year evaluation
L
VG
year evaluation, Favorable A-B>—
M
G
L
M
G
year evaluationyear evaluation, CoF 31%
yedr evaluation, CoF 44% •
E
M
G
F
VG Coors evaluation
II
G
6%<A '75 i
L
M
VG
G
G
6%<* '75
•
v
G
.
S"
G
G
G
G
9XcA '74 & '75, G Coors evaluation— s
••- S.
- £-
Coors, CoF 23X
W405-33
8.2
8.2
11.5
NB-VF
63015-VF
7.7
4
2
2 9
W406-22
-114
65009-VF 63015
W407-17
65009-VF 63015-VF
12.0
6.6
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
VL
L
L
L
E
L
L
L
E
L
L
L
G
y
s
s~~
S
7%"*- '74 & '75, G Coors evaluation- 3
X
.—.
S
s
G Coors evaluation
S~
I
X
G
- X
G
-
G
-
X
G
-
X
G
F
X
I
F
-
VG
X
X
X
G
G
X
High IT _
a
F
G
X
F
G
/
G
.
/
G
-
A,
G
F
x
G
2-
G
X
iDsi±e farsjIaniiflO-atJliL.
—
/
1/ Early (E) maturity represents harvest before 1 September, medium (11) maturity during first week in September,
and late (L) maturity during second week in September.
2/
Yield evaluations are as follows:
3/
Idaho Sel.
F = < 10 bale, G = 10 bale, and VG = > 10 bale/A
planted at Oregon in 1976
oo
CO
34
Accession numbers assigned or eliminated in 1977.
A total of 15 accession numbers were assigned in 1977.
New numbers
were given to the plant introductions from India and Poland (Tables 2, 3),
to Hersbrucker-E, an introduction from England that was received in January
1978, and to two selections from our breeding material that have high yield
potential, excellent cone set, good alpha-acid production, and late maturity
(Accession Nos. 21180 and 21181).
The hop breeder in South Africa had expressed
interest in these selections since they might be suitable for his climate.
Late
maturing hops generally have produced excellent yields in South Africa accord
ing to his experience.
Five triploid males (monoecious triploid genotypes that have excellent
synchronization of flowering dates with Brewer's Gold) also received new
accession numbers.
These genotypes originated from open-pollinated seed
collections made in 1967 on the tetraploid genotypes 6751-51, 6751-72, 6751-98
and 6751-278.
The latter were obtained from the triploid 56008.
No accession numbers were eliminated in 1977.
35
Table 3:
New Accession Numbers assigned in 1977
Accession
Location
Number
Hill:Row
Source
Name or Pedigree
Remarks
21167
229:1-10
India
Hybrid 2 (=Golden Cluster x
OP)
originally from So. Africa,
released 1947, last grown 1964.
a 6%, yield 500-1400 lbs/A,
loose cones, poor machine pick
Precoce de Bourgogne
old French variety, aroma
21168
Greenhs.
Pulawy
Poland
21169
"
"
Tardif de Bourgogne
ii
Elsasser
21170
21171
"
"
Hersbrucker-P
German aroma hop, DM & Vert,
resistant, from Poland
21172
"
"
Landhopfen
old German variety
21173
"
"
Strisselspalter
German aroma hop
Cross
6751-51 x OP; [XS x (Fu x
7008
EG-ECS)Jx 0PZ
Sel. 7008-03M; late, triploid '*
yield stimulation tesfeci in CA
21174f
104:11-12
and JIH Alluvial Ranch, vigorous
too late for BG
21175M
Sel. 7008-38M; med. early,
109:11-12
triploid?7, yield stimulation
tested in CA, JIH Alluvial ,
Canada; vigorous, excellent
Brewer's Gold match
21176M
Sel
110:11-12
7008-40M; medium, triploid %
yield stimulation tested in CA,
JIH Alluvial; vigorous, exc.
Brewer's Gold match
21177M
Sel. 7008-99M; medium, triploid*
102:13-14
yield stimulation tested in CA,
JIH Alluvial, vigorous, exc.
Brewer's Gold match
,%>
2117SM
104:13-14
Cross
6751-72 x OP; [XS x (Fu x
7009
EG-ECS)] x OP2
England
Hersbrucker-E
Sel . 7009-57M: medium,, triploid *
yield stimulation tested in CA,
JIH Alluvial, Canada; vigorous,
a 56 3 35; exc. Brewer's Gold
match
21179
Greenhs.
21130
242:12-16
7003-143
21131
204:17-21
7003-243
from Dr. Neve, reed.Jan.78
65009 x 19046M
(BG x EG-XS) x LCS-FuS
ii
ii
arcma, ,* 4-5, A 7
hi ah yield + cone set, late
*9, ,0 7, exch.w. So.Africa
hign yield + cone set, late,,.,
aood storage (like Fu) , * 9, ,'^> 7.5
36
Crosses made in 1977.
The crossing program this year was geared to start a systematic evalu
ation of the breeding potential of male genotypes in our germplasm collection.
A total of 25 crosses, three open-pollinated controls and one seed lot obtained
from Idaho are represented in Table 4.
The tester parent was Cascade because
of its vigor, good cone set and clustering, mildew resistance in the crown,
and medium maturity.
Ample amounts of seeds were obtained from all crosses.
Seedlings were germinated in the spring of 1978 and were field-planted for
progeny testing.
One seed lot (cross 7729) was supplied by Dr. Robert Romanko, Parma,
Idaho.
He found a monoecious plant with yellow leaves in a field that had
been previously planted to Comet.
He assumed that this plant was a self-
fertile Comet and made a self-pollination in the summer of 1977.
the seed and supplied it to us for progeny testing.
He harvested
It will be interesting
to see whether the higher alpha-acid potential of Comet is also found in this
progeny.
A few small sidearms of this plant were brought to Corvallis from
a field trip to Parma.
Lupulin samples were analysed on July 28, 1978
by G.B. Nickerson with the following results:
alpha 43.6,
alpha plus
beta 21.2.
beta 64.8
Alpha ratio
67.
(See also table 4).
Storage Index 0.28
Table 4: Crosses made in 1977. Seed pretreatment started December
Cross
Number
Location
of female
Seeds
Pedigree
Number
Weiqht
56013 x 19005M; Ca x LCS
1048
542
817
1632
3.1824
2.1681
g
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
211:1-10
x 19008M; Ca x (Semsch x 8-2 BYd)
Fu-FuS
x 19009M; Ca x
Ca
x
RV-FuS
x 19010M;
II
II
ll
x 19036M; Ca x LC-FuS
II
434
Remarks
seed viabil . & progen.test
2.1223
4.1122
1.4650
11
II
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
56013 x
x
x
x
x
11
II
tl
ll
II
19037M; Ca x FuS-FuS
19040M; Ca x FuS-FuS
19041M; Ca x EG-XS
19046M;Ca x LCS-FuS
19058M; Ca x EG-XS—
746
355
653
1331
499
1.8113
1.2734
1.7580
4.4294
2.3443
II
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
II
"
19062M;
19170M;
19172M
19173M;
X 21060M;
II
"
"
"
"
"
X
X
X
X
X
II
ll
II
It
ll
It
ll
M
EKG-BavS
1035
X
[XS x (EKG x EG-KGS)]
(CatsT x Fu - FuS)
X
SSp-LCS
X
[(LGpS x Fu-FuS) x EG-XS]
1103
634
617
1057
Ca
X
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
X
21071M;
21087M;
21130M;
51114M;
60013M;
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
X
(BG3 x EKG-BavS)
X
Yu 3/3
X
YC-ZS
56013 x 60023M; Ca
"
X 60026M; Ca
X 63015M; Ca
"
X 64035M: Ca
"
X 64101M; Ca
56013
"
"
"
x
X
x
x
X
[(LhS x GCl-FuS)x(Semsch x 8-2
X
Arizona 1-2
X
Colo 1-1
Colo 2-1
248
2397
1609
BYd)1 2324
928
2.9820
4.5663
2.8211
2.7698
3.5564
11
0.8202
8.5106
4.5070
10.4432
2.2228
ll
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
It
tl
M
II
II
X
X
X
X
(BG2 x EKG-BavS)
ZS
XS
1502
1593
1372
1095
5:8864
4.5057
1440
5.4596
5.1726
2.4085
2064
1922
1093
6.2522
5.9370
4.9909
541
3.3130
11
7726
7727
7728
7729
13:3
10:1
3:5
Notus, ID
56013 x OP; Cascade x open pollinated
48209 x OP; Fuggle H x open pollinated
64100 x OP; Bullion x open pollinated
62013 (x)
Comet x self pollinated
•^1
ye1]ow lvs .
Cornet or,a
^43.6, n-2
.x -ratio
^"^probably
l^Hsfo^l67
38
Intermediate Evaluation:
Advanced 10-hill Seedless Observation Nursery (Smith Yard):
Genotypes that were harvested from this nursery are listed in Table 5.
Yield levels ranged from excellent to poor.
Excellent yields were obtained
by Brewer's Gold, Cascade, Bullion, Willamette, Bullion-10A,and Accession
No. 21098.
Again, the yield and alpha-acid superiority of the heat-treated
planting stock of Cascade and Bullion was evident.
The German variety, Huller-Bitterer (Accession No. 21097) had very low
yields, but good alpha-acid production.
This is a baby planting (one year
old) and we will carefully monitor the performance of this variety in the
future.
Genotype 21055 again had excellent alpha-acid levels but disappointing
yields.
It is clear that this variety is not suitable for commercial produc
tion under present hop marketing conditions.
Its sister selection, Accession
No. 21054, had less alpha-acid, but slightly higher yields.
Among the tri-
ploids, Willamette (21041), had excellent yield and cone production but the
yield of Columbia was disappointing.
Both varieties had been pruned heavily
to obtain additional planting stock.
This might have resulted in the yield
reduction, particularly of Columbia.
Alpha-acid levels of both varieties
were about 2% lower than those experienced in the past.
The two mildew resis
tant Cluster-related seedlings 21094 and 21095 had lower yields than expected,
but acceptable alpha-acid levels.
The triploid 21098 which is related to
Brewer's Gold, had excellent cone production and moderately high alpha-acid
levels, but also produced about 5% male flowers.
Unfortunately, this geno
type has poor storage stability of the resins and, therefore, is not suitable
for commercial production.
Table 5 ; Hop varieties and selections grown in the 10-hill advanced seedless observation nursery (Smith Yard), Corvallis, OR, 1977.
Pruned:
Accession
or Sel.
Number
March 24; trained:
May 2
Quality
Location
RowrUill
X wire
Name
1st
Most
Bl oom
Tst "~M5sT
June
Harvest
Date
209:1-10
203:1-10
211: "
208: "
205: "
Brewer's Gold
13
22
Fuggle H
13
20
20
25
25
14
10
1
1
4
1
16
5
8
12
7
9/7
8/30
65009
228:23-27
204; 1-10
208:23-27
212:23-27
210:1-10
BG x EG -
9/14
8/30
9/6
9/2
9/1
21016
21040
21041
21054
Cascade, 4 yrs old
Bullion
XS
22
30
15
22
Fuggle N (prunus free)
13
1
12
15
1
7
20
22
5
1
12
5
Columbia
Willamette
Comet x (BG x Fu-Colo 2-1)
8
20
22
18
18
28
22
23
2
15
18
20
30
10
20
23
8
15
24
Comet x (BG x Fu-Colo 2-1)
Bullion 10A (prunus free)
21055
21056
21091
21092
21094
212:1-10
206:1-10
237:23-32
202:1-10
Cascade (prunus free)
225f12-21
YC x 7 K 491-OP
21095
21097
21098
21099
240:12-21
207:1-10
232:23-27
240:23-27
1/
18
8
Fu T x RV -
Fu S
YC x 7K 491-OP
Duller Bitterer (1 yr old)
19001 x 21153M
65104 x 6751-98M
; multiplication fa ctors,:
Green wt/plot x 771
1/
„
B
at 6
Remarks —
Ju iy
19001
48209
56013
56013
64100
Cascade (nuclear stock)
a
Yield
6/29
6/28
22
22
25
7/5
1
12
12
20
15
10
22
6/28
6/26
13
22
5h
S
5
2
9/2
9/14
8/31
9/1
8/31
8/30
'9/14
9/14
9/14
8/31
9/14
8/30
2696
1169
2170
2879
2312
10.5
5.4
7.2
6.2
1740
11.3
5.9
7.2
5.4
10.0
8.8
56
3.3
3.3
3.4
4.3
63
68
61
70
15.0
12.5
6.5
7.3
8.3
4.5
76
5.8
4.7
5.6
6.8
68
heat treated
57
E, Triploid
56
54
heat treated
6.0
5.0
54
66
63
58
973
1578
2483
1246
1194
3054
2116
2636
1621
1527
282
3615
998
11,5
7.2
9.9
8.7
11.0
5.7
3.1
5.7
4.8
6.0
4.9
7.6
64
63
55
56
65
control, E
nuclear stock
control
control
DM spike, TC
heat treated, E
Triploid
Triploid
baby planting
Std1, Triploid
VE, Triploid
plot = 0.0853175; 4h plot = 0,,1066468
No. pilants/plot x 453.6 x 4
2/
VE =
>/ery early, E = early, TC = tight cone
The following cultivar was harvested in the Seedlesis
62013
249:
1-2
Comet
Vai"iety
18
25
WorTd ('ol lee tion (2-hi 11 plot)
6/29
12
9/14
1536
at the Smi th Ya rd.
11.5
4.5
70
GO
C£>
1 pit.DM/crown
40
The early blooming Fuggle-related triploid 21091 had good cone produc
tion, early maturity and an acceptable alpha-acid level in 1977.(Table 5).This is
in contrast to the first year of commercial testing at the Schwabauer Ranch
in 1977, where this variety produced less than 4 bales per acre.
The grower
feels that the poor yield performance is partly due to the extremely vari
able soil where the test was planted.—
Advanced 5-hill Seedless Observation Nursery (Smith Yard):
In Table 6, promising selections from the 1970 nursery are listed with
data from the second year of testing at this location.
Two selections listed
in this table (7003-143, 7003-243) have now received permanent USDA accession
numbers (Table 3).
These two selections were also exchanged with South Africa
because of specific interest expressed by the plant breeder in South Africa.
Both selections had excellent yield levels, were late, and alpha-acid content
was in excess of 9%.
Other outstanding selections in this nursery were 7004-03 (excellent
yield, high alpha); 7004-75, 7005-70 (excellent yield, high alpha-acid
content, and tight cones ideal for machine picking); 7005-201, 7006-296,
7006-450 (disappointing yield but excellent alpha-acid content); and 7007-296
(excellent yield, good alpha-acid levels, early maturity, but a small amount
of male flowers).
Progeny of cross 7005 (involving the male 63015M) showed yellow-fleck
symptoms.
This is believed to be due to prunus necrotic ringspot virus,
probably inherited from the male parent.
Seedless 5-hill Observation Nursery (Willamette Yard):
Standard varieties as well as advanced selections were planted in this
location in 5-hill plots for preliminary yield and quality evaluation.
1/ Field notes taken Aug.11,1977: Yield about 5 b/A, ripe in about 8-10 days
some plants with vert, wilt symptoms, v. short sidearms, looks like a
poor Fuggle.
Grower intends to pick this plot right after Fuggle.
41
This is a new yard and the year 1977 was the first year that mature plants
were available for harvest.
The data are listed in Tables 7 and 8.
Yield levels in this yard were considerably lower than those experienced
in the Smith yard.
quite variable.
In addition, yields from plant to plant seemed to be
Alpha-acid levels also appeared to be about 2% lower than
those in the Smith yard.
Soil in the Willamette yard is medium-heavy clay
and does not appear to be variable.
A number of plants had less than 4 shoots
per hill which might have affected their production level although this was
partly taken into consideration in converting the yield to pounds per acre.
The only varieties listed in Table 6 that produced approximately normal
yields are Bullion, Bullion-lOA, and Accession No. 21098.
At this location
there was no yield advantage of heat-treated Bullion or Cascade as compared
to the regular variety.
The alpha-acid level of the 2 Cascade lines did not
differ much, whereas Bullion 10A was about 1% higher than the regular Bullion.
Most of the varieties listed in this table had disappointing yield levels.
The heat-treated Brewer's Gold (Accession No. 21116) had better yield and
slightly higher alpha-acid levels, but it is too early to draw conclusions
from this first year of testing at this location.
Selections listed in Table 8 come largely from the 1970 nursery (Selec
tion numbers 7003~,7004- ,7005- 7006-,7007-,and 7013-3.
This material is
identical to selections discussed for the Smith yard.
The remainder are
triploid selections from 1971 crosses, some high-alpha lines from the 1973
nursery (7312-83, 7312-134) and three selections from Idaho that had excellent
cone production and good alpha-acid levels in off-station tests in Idaho
(I 31-11A, I 33-6, I 34-5).
The two selections from cross 7003 (7003-143 and 7003-243) which have
now received Accession numbers, produced considerably lower yield- and alphaacid levels at this location.
High-yielding selections from this material
42
were 7003-75 (low alpha-acid content), 7005-232 and 7013-130.
The latter
is an early maturing triploid related to genotype 56008.
No outstanding triploids appeared in the selections from cross 7101.
Alpha-acid levels as well as yields, were too low to be of commercial value;
furthermore, none of the genotypes in this group appeared to have early
maturity except for selections 7101-99 and 7101-118.
Some genotypes in
this group showed extreme susceptibility to verticillium wilt and they were
not even harvested in 1977.
Three selections from Cross 7102 were early
maturing but had wery low yield levels and low alpha-acid content.
They
appear to be unsuitable for advancement.
The two high-alpha selections from the 1973 nursery (7312-83 and 7312-134)
had good yield levels and moderately high alpha-acid content.
Both were used
in crosses for the third cycle of recurrent selection (see 1976 report, Tables
5 and 6).
Among the three selections from Idaho, 1-33-6, an early maturing aroma
type, had excellent yield levels and acceptable alpha-acid content.
The
other two had lower yield levels and an alpha-acid content similar to Bullion.
They will be evaluated for another year.
interested in I 31-llA.
Miller Brewing Company is particularly
It had fairly high incidence of yellow-fleck symptoms,
probably caused by prunus necrotic ringspot virus.
Table
6 : Selections grown in the 5-hill advanced seedless observation nursery (Smith Yard), Corvallis, OR in 1977.
Pruned:
Selection
Number
March 24; trained:
Location
Row:Hi 11
May 2.
Cross Wire
Pedigree
First
Most
June
7003-15
-143
-243
213 :12-16
222
231
233
242
204 17-21
-250
205:
-32
-79
-81
65009 x 19046M
"
"
"
"
11
13
11
20
22
13
13
11
22
25
15
18
2
15
15
29
20
3
15
12
18
25
5
5
12
20
18
25
25
7004-03
-75
212:17-21
221:
"
65009 x 19182M
11
15
7005-22
-70
-201
-205
-232
229:17-21
238:17-21
209:23-27
210:23-27
211:23-27
65009 x 63015M
22
7/1
13
13
20
14
22
25
25
20
7006-296
-445
-450
230:23-27
214:28-32
215:28-32
65009 X64035M
8
13
15
18
20
22
7007-175
-206
-339
223 28-32
"
230
241:
"
64100 x 64035M
10
8
11
18
10
18
1/
green
wt/plc t
x 774
"
tl
"
Flowering
First
Most
July
2/ YF - yellow
15
5
15
15
5
1
5
18
12
1
1
fleck.
Cuality
(X
ii
2/
a/alfl
Remarks
67
66
44
YF2, TC
slight shatter
53
54
excellent yield
55
55
very good aroma
9.1
7.0
4.9
8.1
4.4
3.5
6.1
7.0
9
14
7
3182
2243
2159
9.1
9.4
8.8
7.4
7.5
7.1
7
7
3182
2739
11.5
11.5
4.8
4.3
1
14
19
6
1604
2261
2560
1382
2628
9.5
12.7
10.5
14.3
9.7
3.5
7.5
6.8
6.0
4.1
13.7
7.6
14.2
6.8
5.0
5.0
66
60
6
2005
2372
1655
14
6
6
1868
2705
1297
7.7
4.1
5.6
6.5
65
11.6
13.7
6
6
TC - tit ht
-
1920
1740
2568
2858
8
3
12
,,
lbs/A
14
14
1
14
6
8
Yield
Sept
12
5
6/29
Harvest
Date
70
73
shatter
TC
excellent yield
73
TC, YF 1
62
60
TC
70
70
YF1
74
67
67
YF2, TC
/
DM spikes
DM spikes
TC
,
early, f, TC
shatter, &>
cone
-p=.
Table 7 : Varieties and advanced selection grown in the 5-hill seedless yard (Willamette site) in 1977.
Pruned:
Accession
Number
April 25; trained:
LocaLion
Row:llill
May 2
Downey..
Name or Pedigree
Mildew-'
X w ire
TTrst
most
June
19001
48209
56013
64100
64107
302:1-5
303:1-5
305:1-5
307:1-5
312:1-5
65104
650O9
21041
320:1-5
303:11-15
304:1-5
309:1-5
310:1-5
21042
21055
21056
21078
21091
304:11-15
316:6-10
308:1-5
317:1-5
305:11-15
21092
306:1-5
313:1-5
306:11-15
307:11-15
308:11 -15
YC x 7K491-0P
311:1-5
309:11-15
310:11-15
Huller Bitterer
19001 x 21153M
65104 x 6751-98M
303:6-10
Wye Target
Br. Gold, prunus
21016
21040
21093
21094
21095
21096
21097
21098
21099
21112
21116
1/
302:6-10
Brewer's Gold
Fuggle II
0
0
8
23
0
3
28
Cascade
Bull ion
0
Northern Brewer
1
L-8
BG x EG-XS
2
2
3
21
Columbia
Wi1lamette
0
0
0
FuT
0
Toggle N, prunus
free
x FuS
Comet x(tSxFu-Co'lo 2-1) 2
Bullion 10A, prunus free 1
Record
FuT
x RV-FuS
1
Cascade, prunus 1Free
N. Brewer, prunu?; free
0
2
0
1
"
0
0
18
7/3
28
7/3
7/13
30
8
23
11
2
23
13
23
20
15
23
20
30
7/3
23
28
28
0
8
15
13
8
25
26
22
13
0
7/5
Visual rating 0 (best) to 4, bottom leaves and spikes on 6/15/77
Date of
harvest
Yield ,.
lbs/A -'
ft
Quaility
f5
u/ccrfi
9/9
8/30
9/9
8/31
8/31
576
683
1322
1934
171
9.1
4.1
5.4
10.5
7.0
2.2
5.1
5.0
2.9
4.4
70
22
25
12
25
22
9/9
9/12
8/30
9/8
9/8
1010
461
629
768
953
4.5
4.1
52
9.1.
e.e
4.5
7.0
5.4
2.4
2.9
3.2
r*
64
70
62
5
15
1
10
5
15
25
15
22
12
9/12
9/12
8/31
9/9
9/9
1544
2.3
12.8
11.6
6.6
3.6
2.1
4.2
5.6
3.6
3.4
52
75
67
64
51
1
10
10
15
18
15
9/9
9/1
9/12
9/12
9/12
921
725
1226
1322
836
5.8
8.8
5.8
6.6
6.0
5.5
4.0
5.7
4.7
7.0
51
68
50
58
46
22
9/1
9/9
9/8
9/9
9/9
1141
1962
1544
1301
1056
7.8
7.3
9.1
8.9
9.9
3.8
4.4
7.4
3.9
4.8
67
5
12
5
12
5
20
15
18
12
28
2/
'39
1937
455
811
cjii'en_we ight/pj ant_x_?74
NoV plants/plot"V 453.6 x~T
Remarks
67
64
51
67
10
15
8
13
15
6/28
0
1
3
free
7/1
Flowering
first
most
Jul'V
10
25
10
12
1
7
5
18
12
25
62
55
69
67
baby planting
TC
heat treated
Triploid, baby
Triploid, baby
Triploid
Triploid, E
heat treated
heat treated
poor pick
yellow tips
Triploid
VF, Triploid
baby
baby, heat treated
Table 8:
Selection grown in the 5 hill seedless yard (Willamette site) in 1977.
Pruned: April 25; trained: May 22.
Selection
Tocation
Number
Row:lllll
Downy ,.
Pedigree
Mildew1'
Rower inq
First _Host_ First Host
Cross -wire
June
Harvest
Date
Yield,.
lbs/A--'
Qua ity
a
B
n atn
Remarks —
Sept
Ju y
6903-107
314:11-15
65102 x 64037M
0
1
10
1
15
12
1544
4.4
5.2
45
no OM
7003-32
-38
-75
-79
-143
-243
-250
321 :11-15
322
"
324 :
65009 x 19046H
0
13
13
11
20
15
18
25
28
18
30
23
28
25
18
9
1109
9
2.7
7.5
5.1
68
54
53
some DH/crown
22
25
22
25
1792
2176
1138
1476
1685
973
5.8
9.0
5.8
303:
22
15
5
12
18
12
15
7.1
6.5
8.1
7.2
6.7
6.6
49
49
55
7004-03
305:16-20
65009 x 19182M
1
21
7/5
10
18
879
8.4
4.3
66
7005-22
-70
-201
-205
-232
309 16-20
"
312
65009 x 63015M
0
1
20
13
7/2
0
0
28
22
25
7/5
7/3
7/5
25
12
25
25
25
1493
1007
1664
1440
2112
9.3
10.2
13.0
8.1
7.9
3.4
7.8
5.9
6.1
3.8
73
56
319
320
321
15
1
18
15
15
68
57
67
7006-215
-278
-445
-150
324 16-20
328
311 21-25
312
"
65009 x 64035M
11
15
15
15
28
28
12
12
5
15
22
25
20
22
12
12
13
B
1692
674
1024
921
8.4
7.5
8.0
13.1
4.1
2.7
4.5
4.5
67
73
64
74
YF1
YF1
7007-206
-339
318:21-25
321:
"
64100 x 64035H
1
8
15
23
28
6/28
6/29
5
10
13
8
1056
864
12.0
12.7
5.9
5.9
67
68
early
early
7013-130
321:6-10
21153 self-pollinnted
0
13
18
6/27
2
8/31
2355
7.1
5.8
54
early triploid, Vert.
7101-87
-96
307 26-30
"
309
310
"
311
313
"
315
"
316
"
317
320
21003 x 64035M
1
13
11
16
13
8
13
13
22
16
18
5
6
12
2
5
10
10
15
13
3.3
4.9
3.2
4.6
3.9
2.2
55
61
52
68
56
55
52
shatter, TC
13
13
13
13
1101
990
917
1130
1050
725
501
512
2.7
15
22
308 6-10
21003 x 19170M
-98
-99
-118
-175
-181
-184
-210
7102-06
-12
-24
-25
7312-83
-134
325
"
"
329
302 16-20
"
"
"
0
'3
0
0
0
"
"
"
"
3
2
"
1
1
"
2
"
0
"
0
0
"
"
2
"
0
o
1
1
"
"
"
11
"
325:6-10
326:
"
323 21-25
324
"
325
"
"
22
25
22
22
25
7/1
7/3
25
12
10
12
10
18
15
22
15
12
12
12
15
2
'
'
13
13
13
13
YF2
YF1
2.1
3.0
2.9
2.2
2.9
1.8
2.2
3.6
640
2.3
1.4
62
Vert.
870
751
2.2
37
55
55
51
early
early
early
665
3.6
3.3
5.0
3.5
2.9
2.7
4.6
/'2.5
smal 1 TC, exc. pick
early
early
36
0
25
23
20
1
4
11
18
20
28
18
18
0/30
5
12
2076
1663
9.2
8.6
2.9
3.5
76
71
early
DM susceptible
3
3
3
22
22
20
15
10
22
22
15
28
13
13
13
1550
2318
661
10.7
5.6
4.1
5.8
65
25
25
YF2, Miller interested
early, aroma, A.B. interested
v. late pruning, Miller int.
1
BG x OP
"
26
23
12
12
12
9
4
1
5
10
"
131-11A
133-6
134-5
-
20
12
early regrowth
23
0
21056 x 21109M
7/1
12
13
16
16
15
0
"
'
7/1
0
"
309
312
313
3
"
7/3
9
9
12
9
085
6.8
10.9
62
65
-£.
L
1/
Visual rating on 6/15:
0 = best to 1
2/
green wt/plot x 774
no. plants/plot x 4S3\"6 x 4
3/
Yf = yel low fie>ck
CJl
46
Early Maturing Female and Male Genotypes.
Early maturity, coupled with good yield levels and an acceptable alpha-
acid content, is one of the prime goals of our hop breeding program.
Unfor
tunately, most of the material in our germplasm collection has late maturity.
In almost all cases, good yielding genotypes are always medium-late to late
and frequently too late for commercial production.
In Tables 9 and 10 some
genotypes with early flowering dates are listed together with estimated
vigor and downy mildew reaction.
Vigorous early maturing females according to observations in 1977 are:
21138, 50024, 50040 and 63018.
Many male genotypes listed in Table 10 received good vigor rating, but
none were outstanding.
It is not known whether early flowering in males is
an indication of their potential to produce an early-maturing female pro
geny.
Some of the genotypes listed in this table have been used in the 1977
crossing program and progeny testing will help to answer this question.
following early blooming males were used in the 1977 crosses:
19170M, 19172M, 51114M, 60026M, 21087M and 21130M (Table 4).
The
19009M, 19036M,
47
Table 9:
Accession
or Sel. No.
Early blooming genotypes in the Female Germplasm Nursery.
Corvallis, 1977. pruned March 29; trained May 2, 1977.
Location
Row :
Hill
Cross
Wire
Name or Pedigree
Flowering
50024
56008
21138
58016
1 : 49-50
2
it
5
It
11
13
16
18
22
60016
60020
60025
28
60027
29
60029
21001
21140
50040
60032
60038
63018
63027
64008
30
31
43
21152
61011
61017
25
46
1
6
12
16
19
21062
22:
38
42
43
64106
46.
21143
21144
50:
51:
—•
2/
—
II
ll
it
ll
it
ll
H
ll
II
II
tl
II
51-52
LGpS x Fu - FuS
XS x B31S-B31
Fu x RV-XS
Els-FuS x EKG-BavS
XS x (Fu x EG-ECS)
24
24
21
22
5
7
7
5
6/28
Colo2-2
Colo3-l
FR2
Spalter x EKG-BavS
G
VG
0
0
0
0
G
VG
G
P
P
P
3
4
3
3
P
P
25
3
1
26
28
7
3
3
5
G
G
VG
G
4
4
0
1
1
2
0
NMex2-2 x Ut525-2
Colo5-l
G
G
3
3
1
1
3
20
20
23
E2 x OP
Ut526-5
NMexl-3
NMex2-4
Colo 1-3
DM*/
July
June
19105
19110
19151
Vigor-/
2
4
3
3
n
Wyo3-l
it
BG2 x EKG-BavS
22
BG x Fu-FuS
2L118 x OP
26
20
3
G-P
VG
G
5
G
0
7
22
22
3
7
G-P
G
G
G
2
1
1
2
G-P
0
2
n
it
it
BG3 x EKG-BavS
•I
Polish P/Kl
ii
ii
H
ii
n
USSR N18
Bu x EKG-BavS
7
Wye 25/56-2
Ha x Fu-FuS
Su25S x Ut524-2
Scored visually on 9/12-77:
VG = very good;
Scored visually on 6/14-77, bottom shoots:
6/28
20
G = good;
3
3
P = poor
0 = best, to 4.
G
G
3
1
4
48
Table 10:
Accession
or Sel. No.
Early blooming genotypes in the Male Germplasm Nursery,
Corvallis, 1977. Pruned March 29; trained May 2, 1977.
Location
Row: Hill
Cross
Name or Pedigree
Wire
June
19009M
19036M
19170M
19172M
19183M
21017M
21019M
51114M
24
It
27
H
29
1 : 55-56
•I
5
52042M
52047M
7
11
60026M
60028M
18
63012M
63013M
63017M
64032M
64033M
64037M
64102M
64103M
21058M
1 :
23
ll
XS x (EKG x EG- <GS)
II
Cat's Tail x Fu- -FuS
Fu x EG-ECS
19
23
24
28
29
30
4
6
7
21130M
64029M
64031M
21069M
46
21072M
49-
1/
2/
Fu x FuS
LC x FuS
H
11
15
30
35
37
21087M
53-54
7
tl
ll
55-56
ll
II
M
(LGpS x Fu-FuS) x SSp-LCS
(LhS x GCl-FuS) x
(Semschx8-2BYd)
(LGp-FuS) x (LGp-FuS)
(SSp x EG- ) x SSp-LCS
ii
ii
BG2 x EKG-BavS
2L118 x OP
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
15
20
22
22
30
II
7K491 x OP
WA x OP
11
it
ii
20
23
25
Colo 2-1
Colo 2-3
BG x Ut 526-4
ll
57-58
22
22
Fu x SSp-LCS
Yug. Sel. 3/3
YC x
14
20
ZaS
BG2 x EKG-BavS
ll
BG3 x EKG-BavS
ii
Scored visually on 9/12-77:
G = good;
7
5
G
3
5
G-P
G
G
3
P
2
1
2
1
0
3
0
5
7
7
G
G
G
2
0
0
3
P
3
5
5
7
P
4
3
4
4
G
P
P
p
G-P
G
7
7
3
G
G
3
3
G
G
7
7
3
3
3
G
G
G
P
P
0
0
0
0
3
4
3
0
0
0
4
7
P
2
7
P
4
P = poor
Scored visually on 6/14-77, bottom shoots:
Vigor-/ DM-/
July
6/24
6/24
Fu x Colo 2-1
II
ll
18
Flowering
0 = best, to 4.
49
Seeded 2-Hill Observation Nurseries.
A number of female and male selections have been planted over the past
few years in 2-hill observation plots in our seedless yards. Included in this
planting were some standard commercial varieties as controls. Most plots were
not harvested for yield but quality data were obtained for most females and
males, which are listed in Tables 11 and 12.
Genotype 21055 had the highest alpha-acid content in this group, but its
cone production was rather low. Bullion (64100), on the other hand, had low
yields in this nursery and a 10% alpha-acid content. The other Bullion selection
(66030), which was obtained several years ago from Goschie Hop Yards, Silverton,
had excellent cone yields but a 2% lower alpha-acid level as compared to our
standard Bullion. The other females listed in Table 11 are zero-alpha selec
tions that are now planted in the germplasm nursery under permanent accession
numbers. (21120 to 21128).
Several males listed in Table 11 had outstanding alpha-acid levels and a
very high alpha-ratio. Among those are: 21065M, 21070M, 63014M. The zeroalpha male 21119M, again had no alpha-acid content and over 70% beta in 1977.
Female and male selections listed in Table 12 largely came from the 1970
nursery.
Among the females, two selections (7005-194 and 7006-311) are of par
ticular interest since there are indications that both have a very high alphaacid content. Yield levels of 7006-311 were disappointingly low. This geno
type seems to be extremely susceptible to downy mildew.
No quality data were
obtained in 1977 at Corvallis. At Yakima, this variety had the highest alphaacid content. Selection 7005-194 had surprisingly good cone production and an
alpha-acid content in excess of 12%.
Both genotypes will be planted in the
two seedless yards in 1978.
A number of male selections listed in this table had high alpha-acid con
Those were: 7003-68M, 7005-118M, 21108M, 21109M and 7007-176M. Others
showed early maturity as indicated by their date of blooming and they may be
of value for future crosses in order to produce progenies with early maturity,
good yield, and good alpha-acid content. Among the most promising ones are:
7005-231M and 7006-183M. The other early maturing males, unfortunately, had
low alpha- and high beta-acid content. They are probably only of interest
because of their early maturity.
tent.
Fable 11 : Agronomic arid quality data of high or low^-acid lines (t'and<?) grown in the Seeded 2-Hill Observation Nursery
Corvallis, 19/7. (Pruned 3/28; trained 5/3).
Accession
or sel. No.
Location
Row: Hill
Cross
Maine or Pedigree
FFMALES
21055
June
42 : 1-2
54 . 1-2
35
3-4
40
3-4
31
5-6
H
34
35
36
il
37
39
"
40
II
41
11
42
H
43
44:
"
62013
64100
66030
19105
64007
21 120
21121
21122
21123
21124
21125
21126
21127
21128
Wire
"
Co x (BG x Fu-Colo 2-1)
Comet
Dull ion
Go. Bullion
LGpS x Fu-FuS
(LGpS x Fu-FuS) x EG-XS
(LGpS x 1u-FuS) x LCS-FuS
i
24
22
23
11
26
28
29
30
10
3
5
3
7
7
25
t
Date
Sept.
1
1
0
8
0
8
8
Yield
lbs/A
1194
960
1152
1941
.A
0
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
8
P
lA-ratio
0.4
0.5
0.3
3.5
3.5
5.3
4.8
6.1
6.2
8.3
7.6
5.7
4.2
3.4
1.8
5.3
1.7
2.9
79
73
65
62
25
34
10
v. low< , v.
v. good
good
good
poor
9
easy pick, good
G, sin cone , seedless
7
11
22
5
21
10
0
23
0
54.4
16.3
77
1
1
49.6
55.0
25.9
66
0
2
36.4
44.8
3
16.8
28.9
24.1
22.2
26.8
32.7
19.2
64.7
17.2
47.8
64.0
72.4
52.8
57.0
63.5
39.4
61.6
77
56
65
68
65
50
61
11
68
12
14
0.5
0.3
easy-pick, early
hard-pick, shatter
8
25
26
1
Remarks
%
13.4
9.6
10.0
8.1
2.1
3.2
1.0
0.7
0
3
1
'
dm!-/
July
'
'
Quality
Harvest
Bloom
SL2,
v. good
good
MALES
21065M
21069M
21070M
21076M
63012M
630I4M
63015M
64035M
64104M
210/5M
21109M
19046M
5106014
21119M
19005M
2105914
2I061M
21064M
52040M
V scored
45
47
48
51
55
31
32
34
36
44
48
32
33
38
45
46
47
48
49
1-2
"
BG x Fu-Colo 2-1
BG3 x EKG-BavS
"
H
II
3-4
ll
"
"
II
"
5-6
ii
M
"
11
"
Co x (BG x Fu-Colo 2-1)
BG x Ut 526-4
BG x Ut 526-4
7
BG2 x EKG-BavS
23
0
46.5
49.6
7K491
26
25
2
2
29.6
65009 x 64035H
LCS x FuS
25
4
0
22
0
Verte S-LCS x LGp-FuS
23
0
x OP
Eastwell Goldg x 321
(LGpS x Fu-FuS) x LCS
(LGpS x Fu-FuS) x LCS-FuS
LCS
(LGpS x Fu-FuS) x EG-XS
"
(LGpS x Fu-FuS) x SSp-LCS
"
I.C x OP
ii
on 6/14- 77,
3
bott >m shoots:
0 = best,tu 4
0
16
20
15
23
1
0
2
0
33.1
7.8
36.1
6.7
10.1
0.0
3.9
15.2
8.1
9.2
13.0
0
7
21
11
19
17
siip-down
v. early
low <X
v.
1 OW .A
lowix
zeroiX., v.
low u^
good
en
O
Table 12:
Agronomic and quality data of Q and o selections in the Seeded 2-llill Observation Nursery.
Corvallis, 1977.
Accession
or Sel. No.
(Pruned 3/28; trained 5/3)
Harvest
Cross
Location
Row: Hill
Name or Pedigree
Wire
Bloom
June
July
DM1-/
Ouality
Date
Yield
Sept.
lbs/A
^
J?
ratio
Remarks
FEMALES
7005-194
7006-311
21162
21165
21166
7-8
9-10
37: 17-18
41:
51:
43:
42:
65009
65009
65102
19001
65011
x
x
x
x
x
63015M
64035M
64037M
21153M
21153M
23
7
7/2
16
11
13
7
5
6/27
4
1429
927
0
VG
0
4
VG
VG
2
12.3
4.4
73
T, lg cone, better than Bu
poor, short arms
early, TC, easy pick
MALES
7002-33M
-134M
7003-6811
-107H
-133M
-166M
-225M
-245M
-256M
7005-118M
21134M
7005-231M
21108M
7006-84M
21109M
7006-163M
-17911
-183M
-187M
-211M
-269M
-293M
21136M
21137M
7006-422M
21135H
7096-473M
21110M
7007-21M
-176M
-252M
-275M
-278M
-304M
-307M
-328M
21111M
7007-356M
11-12
53
54
55
13-14
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
15-16
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39:
52
1/
63020 x 64035M
II
65009 x
19046M
"
ti
"
ir
"
15
23
23
28
23
23
23
15
23
0
4
0
0
0
4
3
1
0
2
25
0
3
5
3
5
it
65009 x 63015M
M
II
65009 x 64035M
it
it
ti
n
"
ti
it
•i
n
"
it
23
20
20
23
20
26
23
13
20
22
23
25
20
ti
25
"
25
"
11
22
"
23
"
25
"
15
20
25
25
25
ii
"
"
ed on 6/ 14-78,
1
3
7
1
7
5
6/29
5
3
5
5
6/26
3
6/28
6/29
..
hot torn shoots:
4
2
6/28
11
64100 x 64035M
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
4
2
4
3
2
4
4
3
0
2
2
1
2
2
2
0 = best. to 4
v. good
heavy DM
high"*
11.7
37.6
51.0
23.0
20.9
8.7
8.2
17.6
13.3
52.8
38.7
40.2
46.8
38.8
51.3
27.0
14.8
42.7
39.2
13.2
10.1
13.0
32.7
27.5
20.0
39.9
18.5
38.2
30.8
48.6
57.6
41.7
29.5
51.7
43.4
71.7
53.9
60.7
62.8
26.0
33.4
33.4
27.6
30.4
21.1
46.5
58.0
30.0
30.9
51.1
60.0
60.6
39.0
40.8
54.0
31.8
41.5
31.7
36.8
27.2
63
31
32
11
13
23
17
67
54
55
63
56
71
37
20
59
56
21
14
18
46
40
27
56
31
55
46
64
37.3
35.2
44.2
18.3
21.5
25.8
59
29.0
55
24.6
19.3
43.1
49
33
VE
15.0
33.0
31
VE
19.9
49.6
29
VE
17
47
VE
VE
E
high <*.
E
high <*.
high •>•
E
E
E
E
VE
E
VE
high •/
64
1976 Nursery (Cascade progeny).
This nursery consists of approximately 1,800 seedlings from four crosses
on the variety Cascade which were evaluated for the first time as mature plants
in 1977.
Male parents for the crosses (Crosses No. 7504 to 7507) were chosen
because of their storage stability (Table 13) and, therefore, it is expected
that some selections from this material will combine good storage stability,
high yield and good aroma characteristics.
Data for individual selections
from this nursery are listed in table 14.
Yield levels generally were good to excellent, exceeding 2,000 pounds in
many instances.
Brewery.
10 selections were chosen for preliminary evaluation by Kirin
Visitors from Kirin's raw materials department in the fall of 1977
had expressed interest in a new aroma-type hop.
Samples of the following 10
selections were sent as 1-pound hand-samples to Kirin:
7506-06, -08, -111, -179, -234, -253;
7504-16, -130, -151;
7507-53 (marked with * in table 14).
Alpha-acid levels of most selections that were harvested in addition to
the 10 above were surprisingly high, partly due to a relatively low level of
beta-acids.
Many selections had excellent aroma, nicely shaped medium-size
cones, and good picking characteristics.
Some were also early maturing such
as 7506-147 and 7506-253.
This nursery will be evaluated for another year after which selections
will be planted in our seedless locations.
The
intercrosses between zero-
alpha genotypes (Cross No. 7501, 7502, and 7503) to study inheritance of the
zero-alpha trait will be discussed later.
53
Table 13:
Crosses represented in the 1976 Nursery. Seedlings were fieldplanted on May 26-27, 1976 and were 2-years old in 1977.
Cross
Number
Pedigree
Remarks & Reason for Cross
7501
21122 x 21119M
brother-sister cross betw. zero alpha lines
7502
21123 x 21119M
7503
21124 x 21119M
7504
Cascade x 19058M
Low CoH, a/6 near 1, storage, yield
7505
Cascade x 64036M
Low CoH, ct/B near 1, storage, downy mildew
resistant
7506
Cascade x 21136M
Early, a/6 near 1, low CoH, downy mildew
resistant
7507
Cascade x 21137M
Early, a/6 near 1, low CoH, downy mildew
resistant
Table 14:
Agronomic and quality data of Selections from the 1976 nursery (Cascade progeny),
Pruned:
Selection
Number
7504-16 X-119
-127
-130 *
-149
Location
Row:Hill
March 30-31; trained:
56013x
7505-03
-06
15:81
15:84
56013
7506-06 tf
17:63
56013
-152
-164
-08 *
-47
-78
-90
-111 K
-115
-123
-125
-179*
-211
-232
-234 a-
-253.*
19058M;
Ca
Yield ..
lbs/A -'
5100
3600
4500
4800
4300
5700
2900
6100
2175
1536
1920
2048
1834
2432
1237
2602
3500
4100
1493
1749
[BGxEG-XS)x ZS]5000
2133
2090
1792
1692
2090
1692
1237
2218
1920
1792
1408
2986
1877
2602
9.3
8.4
4600
4300
4200
2800
1834
1578
1578
1621
1621
1962
1834
1792
1194
7.1
8.8
6.5
4.9
5.9
8.5
8.2
8.3
7.1
3400
1450
5.3
ii
"
it
•I
it
it
•i
n
it
•i
ti
"
it
x
H
64036M
Ca
H
X
X
ZS
•
21136M
Ca
X
II
17:65
18:70
19:67
19:79
20:66
20:70
20:78
20:80
22:66
23:64
23:85
23:87
24:72
'
1
"
"
'
M
'
1
"
II
1
II
1
"
'
It
1
II
'
II
t
II
1
1
1
21137M; Cax ;bgxeg-xs) <ZS]
7507-17
-23
-25
-42
-48
-53 a-96
-109
-128
25:67
25:73
25:75
25:92
26:61
26:69
27:78
27:91
28:76
56013
5601 3
28:79
Cascade control
X
"
•
•
"
4900
4200
4600
4900
4600
2900
5200
4500
4200
3300
7000
4400
6100
4.300
3700
3700
II
•
II
•
II
•
II
1
II
t
'
*
Quali ty,
n/citp
Green
EG-XS
X
September 14.
Weight
Pedicure B
8:64
11:65
11:73
11:76
12:61
12:63
12:64
12:76
-151 A
May 4; harvested:
3800
3800
7.3
5.2
7.4
9.4
6.0
8.3
4.3
3.3
2.1
4.5
4.3
69
8.2
3.3
4.3
2.5
4.3
70
62
68
64
66
63
65
5.1
5.5
5.7
4.1
47
57
7.9
3.3
5.8
4.7
3.1
4.1
4.4
5.1
4.6
2.7
4.0
2.9
3.4
4.2
4.6
70
59
66
72
62
66
64
8.6
9.4
8.1
7.0
8.9
9.3
7.0
5.7
9.4
6.5
8.0
Remarks
60
small cones, excellent pick
aroma, tight cones
a roma
tight cones
large cones
tight cones
early, tight cones
tight cone, YF1
tight cones
tight cones
easy pick
67
70
tight cones
69
70
68
64
early
3.4
67
4.9
4.1
tight cones, no mites
tight cones
3.1
5.3
5.5
4.2
5.1
3.2
64
61
61
52
60
66
61
68
4.5
53
tight cones
aroma, tight cones
1/ green wt x 0.4265873
Ul
* one lb sample sent to Kirin Brewery Co., fall 1977
for hand and laboratory evaluation
55
1977 Nursery, (high-alpha intercrosses).
This nursery,composed of crosses from 1976 (see 1976 USDA report, table 5),
represents
the third cycle of reciprocal recurrent selection of high alpha-
acid material.
The quality data of the female and male crossing partners are
listed in Table 15.
alpha-ratios.
All had high alpha- and low beta-acid content and excellent
One female and one male (7303-07 and 7503-165M) were early
maturing as judged from their date of flowering.
The alpha-acid potential of the female parents ranged from approximately
11 to 16% and for the males from 50 to 63% (based on analysis of isolated lupu-
lin glands).
All parents came from the second cycle of recurrent selection
and, therefore, contain genes for high alpha-acid content from parents such
as Comet, Northern Brewer, Brewer's Gold, Bullion, USDA 21055, and the male
genotypes 21108M and 21109M.
Plants will be trained for the first time in 1978 and the nursery will
be evaluated for two years.
56
Selections from the 1973 Nursery, (high-alpha).
Males:
A total of 92 male selections from 15 different crosses (see
1973 USDA report, Table 3) was planted in 2-hill observation plots in the
germplasm nursery in 1977.
The cut-off point for selection on the basis of
alpha-acid was an alpha-ratio in excess of 70 and alpha-acid levels in the
lupulin of at least 50%.
The males will be evaluated in 2-hill plots and
the most outstanding ones will receive permanent USDA accession numbers.
Particular emphasis will be placed on good storage stability of the resins,
disease resistance (especially downy mildew), vigor, maturity^and pollen pro
duction.
Females:
plots in 1977.
A total of 132 female selections were planted in replicated
Approximately 1/3, representing the most outstanding selec
tions, were planted in 5-hill plots at the seedless Willamette yard and the
remainder went to 2-hill plots in the seeded yard.
Emphasis for female sel
ections was similar to that for males, namely high alpha-acid content, and a
high alpha-ratio.
Many female selections exceeded 12% alpha-acid content for
2 years,based on 5-cone analysis from a single plant.
This group also included
the six females that were used as parents in 1976 crosses:
-42, -83, -134; and 7314-12.
(Table 15).
7303-07; 7312-36,
57
Table 15:
Quality data of female and male parents used for the third
cycle of high-alpha acid crosses made in 1976. Seedlings were
planted in a new nursery (1977 Nursery) on May 10 - 12, 1977.
1976
1975
Genotype
a
6
a/a+8
a
8
a/a+B
Remarks
Females:
7303-07
15.5
4.7
77
10.6
3.5
75
early, vigorous
7312-36
14.8
3.0
83
13.3
3.6
79
tight cone
-42
18.7
5.6
77
10.6
3.4
76
tight cone, highest a/i
-83
15.6
4.1
79
16.4
4.2
80
no DM/c, high a/6
15.6
4.4
78
14.3
3.1
82
13.8
3.3
81
high a/8
15.3
6.7
70
14.0
6.1
70
high a/8
7303-165M.
50.1
14.3
78
51.1
25.3
67
early, vigorous
7308-23M
63.7
19.5
77
55.2
19.0
74
vigorous
7311-141M
61.9
19.2
76
54.2
21.0
72
vigorous
-134
7314-12
Males:
High alpha-acid Selections from the 1971 Nursery.
Some high alpha-acid lines from the original group of selections from
the 1971 Nursery continue to produce outstanding cone yields at our seedless
testing locations.
Some outstanding lines in 1977 were:
7005-201, -232; 7006-445; and 7007-206.
7003-243; 7004-03;
Most, however, showed disappointing
performance at Yakima, and Prosser, Washington.
At Idaho, several lines
exhibited good yield potential and their agronomic performance was rated by
Dr. Bob Romanko as being comparable or better than commercial controls in
the test.
(Table 16)
Two selections (7005-194 and 7006-311) had excellent
alpha-acid levels at the Yakima test location and they will be advanced to
10-hill plots in Corvallis in 1978. Selection 7006-311 was particularly
remarKaDie because of its good vigor, high alpha acid content and good
storage stability of the resins at the J.I. Haas test location in Yakima.
Cones .if 7006-311 at harvest had 15.6 %alpha acid in 1976 (the highest
alpha acid content in the test according to data supplied by Dr. Rigby.
After 6 months of common storage, the alpha acid content had dropped to 13.2
In 1977, this genotype again was among the highest alpha - producers, based
on 5-cone analysis.
However, alpha acid levels throughout this nursery were
considerably lower than in the previous year (Table 16) .
Table 16. Promising selections from the 1971 nursery tested at various locations in 1977.
Corvallis
Prosser
Selection yield
Number
alpha
beta
potential
10
9.4
7.5
7004-03
12
11.5
70Q5-70
10
7003-243
-194
bales/A
Yakima
Idaho 1/
commercial
arm
vigor
clust-
length ering
cone
alpha
beta
size
Remarks
fair
5.4
5.9
A
B
A
A
4.8
none
6.7
4.4
A
B
B
B
12.7
7.5
none
8.2
5.9
A
A
B
B
tight cones
7 1/2 12.3
4.4
fair
10.8
4.6
A
A
A
A
good storage
-201
10-12
10.5
6.8
poor
8.1
6.2
A
A
A
A
tight cones
yellow fleck
-232
10-12
9.7
4.1
discarded
8.2
5.2
A
B
A
A
good storage
7006-296
9
13.7
6.8
none
10.6
4.9
A
B
C
A
-311
6
13.4
4.5
fair, cock
10.2
5.0
A
B
C
A
good storage
hops
-445
11
7.6
5.0
none
7.9
5.8
A
B
C
A
DM spikes
7007-206
12
11.6
5.6
none
7.1
5.4
B
C
C
A
$ , early
Comet
6
9.6
3.5
-—
4.9
4.4
A
B
C
A
tight cones
Bullion
7 1/2 10.0
5.3
—-
7,0
4.9
A
A
A
B
1/
A = \jQry good to D = poor.
60
Triploid Males.
A group of 12 different triploid males from three genetic backgrounds
was evaluated for the first mature year at the John I. Haas Alluvial Ranch
near Independence, OR, under seedless conditions.
The main objective was to
observe time of pollen shedding in relation to Brewer's Gold,and yield stimu
lation and seed set due to pollination by triploid males.
The following male
genotypes produced excellent stimulation of Brewer's Gold cone-size and yields:
21102M, 21105M, 21106M, 21175M, 21176M, 21177M and 21178M.
Average seed set for the triploid-stimulated yard was between 4-5% com
pared to a background seed set of 2% (probably from pollen drift due to unde
tected volunteer males).
Yields of the seedless yards averaged 11 1/4 bales
per acre as compared to the triploid-stimulated yards of 13 bales per acre.
This represents a yield increase of about 15%.
Many seeds in the triploid-
stimulated yard were empty shells that would not show up as seeds in a com
mercial seed analysis.
There was only a 0.3% difference in alpha-acid content
between the two yards and it was not significant.
The data have been summarized
and will be published in Crop Science in the near future.
Improved Cluster Types.
Two of the three downy mildew resistant selections from a cross on Yakima
Cluster (accession numbers 21094 and 21095) were already discussed earlier.
(Seedless Observation Nursery, Tables 5, 7)
Both continued to look good at
Corvallis with little or no downy mildew incidence.
however, were below those of the previous years.
evaluated again for another year.
Their yield levels in 1977,
These selections will be
However, at the present time, there are
no plans for large-scale off-station testing.
61
Early maturing triploid selections.
USDA 21091, a Fuggle-related early-maturing triploid was grown in a
three-acre commercial location at the Schwabauer Ranch near Hubbard, Oregon
in 1977.
This was the first year of mature production.
Yield levels were
disappointing, probably due to a heat wave in early August at the time of
cone formation.
Yields averaged only about 5 bales per acre and many plants
looked spindly with short sidearms and small cones.
Commercial bales were
shipped to a cooperating brewer but were not evaluated in plant-scale brewing
trials.
The test will be continued for at least another year.
Germplasm Registration.
Genotype 21055, a high alpha-acid, low-yielding line, will be registered
as valuable germplasm.
This line was observed in 1977 at an off-station
commercial trial in Yakima (Morford Ranch),where it was grown at different
trellis heights.
Again, similar to our advanced nursery yield trials (Tables
5, 7);the yield level of this variety in a commercial location appears to be
too low to be of commercial interest.
The grower, however, is particularly
attracted by the high alpha-acid content of the cones and has had some inquir
ies by brewer-dealers regarding this genotype.
It is planned to release this
,but
line as valuable germplasm/not to promote commercial exploitation because of
low yield levels.
International Cooperation.
Agronomic and quality data of some female and male sermplasm lines and
commercial varieties grown at Corvallis were made available to the Scientific
Commission of the International Hop Production Bureau,to be included with
the listing of hop germplasm on a worldwide basis. (Tables 17, 18).
We are continually trying to upgrade our germplasm collection.
Six
genotypes from Poland and one from India were received during the past year
(Table 2).
Other material has been requested from Germany and from England.
Table 17: Agronomic and quality data of important female hop genotypes grown at Corvallis, Oregon. USA
Accession
Number
Pedigree Females
Origin
Harvest
Date
19001
Brewer's Gold
England
late
Quality
alpha/
Oil
%alpha X beta
beta
ml/lOOq
9.7
1.91
5.1
Remarks (downy mildew - Dm)
poor storage, moderately
DM resistant
21055
Comet x (Brewer's Gold x F-uigle-
Corvallis
late
England
15.6
6.1
2.54
1.98
good storage
early
7.4
3,7
2.01
1.89
DM resistant
Corvallis
medium late
7.5
6.3
1.20
1.36
fair-poor storage, DM resistant
England
medium late
11.2
5.9
1.89
2.27
Colorado 2-1)
4B209
Fuggle H
56013
Cascade
64100
Bull ion
fair-poor storage, moderately
DM resistant
65009
Brewer's Gold x (Early Gre' " unknown
seedling)
Corvallis
late
9.9
8.3
1.20
2.51
high lupulin
Genua ny
early
5.0
5.5
0.90
1.08
DM susceptible
21014
llallertauer Mittelfruh
21015
Tettnanger
Germany
early
4.5
3.4
1.34
1.25
DM susceptible
56002
Backa
Yugoslavia
late
5.6
7.4
0.75
1.07
moderately
62013
Comet
Corvallis
late
10.0
5.1
1.95
2.40
poor storage, DM susceptible
21151
Brewer's Gold x Fuggle-Coli mlo 2 -1
Corvallis
late
4.7
3.B
1.33
64008
German seedling x open pollinated
England
late
6.7
4.0
1.68
good yield potential
64009
German seedling x open pollinated
England
late
4.5
3.0
1.52
moderate yield potential
64010
German seedling x open poll hated
England
late
2.9
4.4
0.67
good yield potential
62051
Janus
England
early
3.7
2.6
1.46
0.55
62052
Density
England
medium late
4.3
3.1
1.35
l.Oo
62053
Defender
England
early
3.8
1.5
2.49
1.18
64107
Northern Brewer
England
early
7.5
3.5
2.13
1.87
65101
Talisman
Idaho
late
7.3
4.6
1.59
1.50
66050
Alliance
England
early
5.3
1.6
3.29
1.33
66051
Progress
England
early
5.2
1.7
3.01
1.30
66052
Pride of Ringwood
Austral 1a
late
6.6
5.1
1.27
1.34
high alpha
66054
Callcross
New Zealand
late
8.9
6.5
1.37
1.30
moderately DM resistant
66055
First Choice
New
Zealand
late
7.0
6.7
1.05
O.BO
moderately DM resistant
66056
Smooth Cone
New Zealand
late
8.5
4.8
1.78
1.14
moderately DM,resistant
England
mndiiim late
ll.fi
5.8
2.01
21043
Wye Challenger
DM susceptible
good vigor & yield potential
DM susceptible
high yield
ro
Access Ion
Number
21044
Pedigree females
Wye Northdown
Oriqin
Harvest
Qual ity
Date
% al Pna . % beta
alpha/
Oil
beta
ml/lOOq
England
early
10.7
3.9
2.72
Remarks
21050
Anil
Yugoslavia
late
11.4
4.6
2.40
1.42
21052
Atlas
Yugoslavia
late
10.5
3.4
2.80
1.00
high alpha, low beta
Aurora
Yugoslavia
late
11.2
4.3
2.60
1.16
high alpha, low beta
Corvallis
medium
1.1
5.3
0.20
2.10
vigorous
late
5.6
6.3
0.89
1.34
vigorous
early
5.0
2.2
2.27
8.9
5.1
1.56
2.80
vigorous
late
5.1
4.3
1.19
0.90
vigorous, low alpha, yield
late
1.6
1.4
1.14
1.37
wild American, very good yield
21053
19105
Late Grape seedling x Fugfle-Fuggle
seedling
19110
19185
unknown seedling x B 31S - p. 31
a
Late Grape seedling x Fuggle seedling -
n
Red Vine seedling
56008
unknown seedling x (Fuggle x Early Green
n
Early Cluster seedling)
64007
58016
(Late Grape seedling x Fuggle-Fuggle
seedling) x Early Green-unknown seedling
Utah 526-5
11
Utah
early
vigorous
potential
60014
60015
60016
Arizona 1-3
Arizona 1-4
New Mexico 1-3
Arizona
late
3.3
3.9
0.85
0.63
Arizona
late
2.7
3.4
0.79
0.31
New Mexico
medium late
3.0
2.7
1.11
O-50
New Mexico
late
2.4
5.0
0.48
wild American,
poor yield
potential
wild American, poor yield
wild American,
poor yield
potential
60020
60021
60024
60025
New Mexico 2-4
0.48
wild American,
poor yield
potential
New Mexico 3-1
New Mexico
late
4.8
1.9
2.52
wild American,
poor yield
potential
Colorado 1-2
Colorado
medium late
4.1
2.9
1.41
1.50
wild American,
poor yield
potential
Colorado 1-3
Colorado
med iurn
3.1
2.2
1.41
0.32
wild American,
poor yield
potential
60027
Colorado 2-2
Colorado
late
1.3
3.0
0.43
early
5.3
3.2
1.66
0-58
wild American, moderate yield
potential
60029
Colorado 3-1
Colorado
1.61
wild American, poor yield
potential
63032
Baifka x Utah 526-4
Corvallis
medium
Yugoslavia
med.
21004
Yugoslavia Selection IV/12
21085
Yugoslavia Selection VI1/23
Yugoslavia
M
Yugoslavia Selection VI1/27
Yugoslavia
II
11.7
c^
8.9
1.31
late
no data
n
21006
n
3.23
vigorous growth
resistant to DM
resistant to DM
resistant to DM
°°
Table 17 concluded.
Accession
Number
Pedigree
Harvest
Quality
Origin
Date
%alpha %beta beta
alpha/
ml/lOOg
Oil
60032
Colorado 5-1
Colorado
medium late
3 0
1.5
2.0
0.27
wild American, medium yield
potential
60033
Colorado 6-1
Colorado
late
1-9
3.2
0.59
0.40
wild American, poor yield
potential
60035
Colorado 7-2
Colorado
very late
2.5
1.7
1.47
0.52
wild American, poor yield
Remarks
potential
60037
Wyoming 2-1
Wyoming
late
5.8
4.2
1.38
0.68
wild American, very good yield
potential, DW susceptible
60038
Wyoming 3-1
l/yoming
early
2..0
3.5
0-56
0.64
wild American, poor yield
potential
60039
Montana 1-1
Montana
63018
Brewer's Gold (Brewer's GoM x East Kent
Golding-Bavarian seedling)
Corvallis
medium
8.8
7.5
1.17
2.46
very good yield potential,
vigorous
63019
Brewer's Gold (Brewer's Gold x East Kent
Golding-Bavarian seedling)
Corvallis
very late
5.6
5.2
1.08
0.93
very good yield potential,
vigorous
63020
Brewer's Gold (Brewer's Gold x East Kent
Golding-Bavarian seedling)
Corvallis
late
9.2
4.7
1.96
2.40
moderate yield potential ,
vigorous
(Late Grape seedling x Ft'ggle-Fuggle
Corvallis
late
4.7
5.6
0.84
1.00
very good yield potential
Corvallis
late
3.2
7.2
0.44
1.20
Very good yield potential
late
5.5
4.2
1.31
0.70
wild American, very good yield
potential
64002
seedling) x Strisselspall-Late Cluster
seedl1ng
64003
(Late Grape seedling x Fugple-Fuggle
seedling) x Striesselspal i-|_ate Cluster
seedling
-p=.
Table 18:Agrnnomic and quality dat.,-, oT Important male hop .genotypesa
grown at Corvallis,
Accession
—r.cLon-—USAi (Chppi. analyses on laolated lupulin i-landn)
Alpha/beta
Number
Pedigree Males
Origin
ratio
60019M
New Mexico 2-3
Taos, Nex Mexico
46/36
—D£scH£tjon (CoH- cohumulone}
Ct)tl48, poor vigor, late maturity,
DM susceptible
medium vigor
DM susceptible
good-fair storage
60023M
Colorado 1-1
San Luis, Colorado
30/45
60026M
Colorado 2-1
S. Denver, Colorado
47/29
Diseases (DH- dow,,y mi ldcw)
Coll 53, early maturity, poor vigor, DM susceptible
nigh number glands/flower
60028M
Colorado 2-3
S, Denver, Colorado
44/32
CoH 46, early maturity, poor vigor, DM susceptible
high number glands/flower
60031M
Colorado 4-1
Ft, Collins, Colorado
41/40
Coll 34, late maturity, medium vigor DM susceptible
63012M
Brewer's Gold x Utah 526-4
Corvallis
53/16
Coll 38, early maturity, poor vigor
DM susceptible
63013M
Brewer's Gold x Utah 526-4
Corvallis
53/14
early maturity, poor vigor
DM susceptible
63014M
Brewer's Gold x Utah 426-4
Corvallis
56/25
CoH 38, good storage, high number
glands/flower, poor vigor
DM susceptible
Co 24, excellent storage, medium
moderately DM resistant
63015M
Brewer's Gold x (Brewer's G'tlcl x
East Kent Golding-Bavarion seedling)
Corvallis
59/21
maturity, good vigor
64032M
2L118 x German seedling
Wye College
10/45
good vigor, early maturity
DM crown 4 leaf resistant
64033M
2L118 x German seedling
Wye College
27/U6
good vigor, early maturity
DM crown 4 leaf resistant
2L118 x German seedling
Wye College
42/26
good vigor, very good storage,
DM crown & leaf resistant
64034M
early maturity
64035M
7K491 x German seedling
Wye College
46/24
CoH 23, very good storage, early
maturity, good vigor
DM crown & leaf resistant
64036M
7K491 x German seedling
Wye College
49/26
Coll 27, medium maturity, good vigor moderately DM resistant
64037M
7K491 x German seedling
Wye College
27/45
early maturity, good vigor
DM resistant leaf 4 crown
unknown seedling
Wye College
46/24
CoH 17, excellent storage, vertictlliumwilt resistant, good vigor
DM resistant
Eastwell Golding x 321
Wye College
40/20
very good storage, medium maturity,
moderately DM resistant
64101M
64104M
medium maturi ty
good vigor
21058M
21059M
Fuggle x (Striesselspal t r. Late
Cluster seedling)
Corvallis
32/47
early maturity, good vigor
DM susceptible
[Late Grape seedling x (r-'ngle-Fuggle
seedling)] x Early Green-unknown seedling Corvallis
23/59
medium maturity, excellent vigor
DM resistant
high yield potential
2106OM
21087M
[Late Grape seedling x (Fi.'ngle-Fuggle
seedling)] x Early Green-"iknown seedling Corvallis
Yugoslavia selection 3/3
Yugoslavia
29/46
42/20
CTl
en
very good yield potential, very
late maturity, excellent vigor
moderately DM resistant
parent of Atlas, Ahil, Apolon,
DM resistant
early maturity, good vigor, wild
native hop, high alpha potential
Alpha/beta
Accession
Number
Pedigree Males
Origin
ratio
210B8M
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
48/26
selection 5/9
_Dj;scription
wild native hop, good vigor,
Diseases
DM resistant
medium maturi ty
21089M
Yugoslavia selection 5/10
Yugoslavia
44/24
wild native hop, good vigor,
DM resistant
nisdium maturity
21090M
Yugoslavia selection 12/17
Yugoslavia
39/30
wild native hop, good vigor,
DM resistant
medium maturity
21119M
21131M
(Late Grape seedling x Fuggle-Fuggle
seedling)xLate Cluster seedlingFuggle seedling
Yakima Cluster x German seedling
Corvallis
Corvallis
21132M
Yakima Cluster x German seedling
Corvallis
27/29
vigorous growth
DM resistant
19005M
Late Cluster seedling
Corvallis
12/61
good vigor
DM resistant
19008M
Semsch x 8-2 Brewer's Yard
unknown
45/27
Coll 28, medium maturity, good vigor DM susceptible
19009M
Fuggle x Fuggle seedling
Corvallis
27/57
CoH 27, early maturity, good vigor
DM susceptible
19010M
Red Vine x Fuggle seedling
Corvallis
31/30
[redium maturity, good vigor
moderately DM resistant
19036M
Late Cluster x Fuggle seedling
Corvallis
13/47
early maturity, good vigor
moderately DM resistant
19037M
Fuggle seedling x Fuggle seedling
Corvallis
24/50
fedlum maturity, CoH 32, good vigor
DM resistant
19039M
Fuggle seedllngx Red Vine seedling
Corvallis
44/33
nedium maturity, good vigor
moderately DM resistant
19040M
Fuggle seedling x Fuggle seedling
Corvallis
35/27
iredium maturity, good vigor
DM resistant
19041M
Early Green x unknown seedling
Corvallis
30/46
iredium maturity, good vigor
DM susceptible
19046M
Late Cluster seedling x Fug'iie seedling
Corvallis
9/65
CoH 32, medium maturity, good vigor
DM resistant
19047M
Elsasser x Fuggle seedling
Corvallis
38/33
nedium maturity
DM susceptible
1904BM
Fuggle seedling x Red Vine r-':edling
Corvallis
45/29
nedium maturity, good vigor
moderately
21108M
(Brewer's Gold x Early Grce:i unknown
seedling) x German seedling
Corvallis
47/28
low cohumulone, CoH 19
DM resistant
19058M
Early Green x unknown seedling
Corvallis
36/42
medium maturity, good vigor
DM resistant
19062M
East Kent Golding x Bavarian seedling
Corvallis
42/34
nedium maturity, good vigor
DM resistant
19085M
Landhopfen seedling x (Golden Cluster x
Fuggle seedling)
Corvallis
29/53
medium maturity, good vigor
DM resistant
19170M
unknown seedling x (EastKent Gnldinq x
Corvallis
26/46
very early maturity, low vigor
moderately DM resistant
Cat's Tail x (Fuggle - Fuggle seedling)
Corvallis
38/35
very early maturity
DM resistant
Sunshine seedling x (Utah 523-4 x Early
Corvallis
57/23
very early maturity, low vigor,
yellow leaves
DM resistant
1/71
zero alpha, good vigor, late
DM resistant
maturity
DM resistant ,early
Early Green - Kent Golding seedling)
19172M
21009M
Green - unknown seedling)
DM resistant
en
Table 18concluded.
Alpha/beta
Accession
Number
Pedigree Males
Origin
ratio
Description
Diseases
21017M
Fuggle x Colorado 2-1
Corvallis
50/30
early maturity, good vigor
DM susceptible leaves
DM crown resistant
21018M
(Late Grape seedling x Fuggle-Tuggle
seedling) x Early Green-unknown seedling
Corvallis
23/54
very late maturity, good vigor
DM resistant
21019M
(Late Grape seedling x Fuggle-Fuggle
seedling) x Striesselspalt-Late Cluster
Corvallis
14/42
early maturity, good vigor, low
DM resistant
number resin glands/flower
seedling
(Landhopfen seedling x [Golden Cluster x Corvallis
Fuggle seedling]) x 19008M
24/46
52040M
[(Landhopfen seedling-Red Vine seeding) x Corvallis
19008M] x open pollinated
12/63
21109M
(Brewer's Gold x Early Green-unknown
seedling) x German seedling
Corvallis
51/21
21110M
Bullion & German seedling
Corvallis
50/25
very early maturity
DM resistant
52047M
(Striesselspalt x Early Green-unknown
seedling) x Striesselspalt-Late Cluster
Corvallis
35/34
early maturity, good vigor
DM resistant
51114M
CoH 26, early maturity, good vigor
mite resistant, moderately
DM resistant
early maturity, good vigor
DM resistant
low co-humulone, CoH 18, good
DM resistant
storage
seedling
21111M
Bullion x German seedling
Corvallis
23/34
very early maturity
DM resistant
21134M
(Brewer's Gold x Early Green-unknown
seedlinglx [Brewer's Gold x (Brewer's
Corvallis
59/23
medium maturity
DM resistant
53/26
Wild American, CoH 57, poor vigor
DM susceptible
x East Kent Golding-Bavarian seedling)]
Gold x
60013M
Arizona 1-2
Arizona
CTl
COMPARISON I NORTHERN BREWER
*•«•*
COLUMBIA
(grown in Oregon)
Columbia
Northern Brewer
alpha
8-10
8-10
beta
h - 5
3-5
cohumulone
2£ - 28
keeping
qualitities
ai<oma
seedss
yields
good
28 - 32
good
pleasant, continental
pleasant, continental
sets seed in presence of
males
naturally seedless, n
less of pollination
poor
very good
CTl
CO
69
THE MEANING OF "ID"
ID is the "Index of Deterioration" of alpha and beta-acids during
storage.
Its' basis was described in the 1970 Proceedings of the American
Society of Brewing Chemists by Sam Likens, Chuck Zimmermann and Gail
Nickerson.
The ID is found by a simple calculation from readings taken in the
normal analysis of hops by the official spectrophotometric method.
No
extra effort is required to obtain the ID, but an analytical laboratory is
necessary for the alpha analysis from which it is obtained.
The ID ranges from 0.25 for very fresh hops up to something over 2.0
for completely deteriorated hops.
Normal values for hops as they arrive at the dealers are between
0.25 and 0.35.
The values are usually higher for English, Fuggle and
Cascade than for the better storing variety, Cluster.
Any post-harvest handling or storage procedure which promotes oxida
tion of alpha will increase, the ID.
Conversely, any increase in ID
reflects a handling or storage practice which promoted oxidation of the
alpha.
The most common conditions which promote oxidation and which
increase the ID are time, storage temperature, and failure to provide
adequate ventilation for stacked bales.
The exact effect of drying time and temperature or cooling bin time
is not known.
No immediate effect has been observed, but a delayed
consequence in the form of oxidation rates may exist.
Users of alpha types like Comet or English require minimum ID's since
their primary interest is the alpha itself.
should not exceed 0.30.
ID values for alpha types
Users of aroma types such as Fuggle or Cascade
prefer some oxidation to mellow the flavor.
ID values between 0.30 and
0.35 when delivered to the brewer should be acceptable.
There is a scarcity
of firm information along these lines and desirable ranges may have to be
modified later.
Approximate deterioration of alpha and beta acids indicated by ID's are
given below:
70
Approximate
deterioration!'
ID
Remarks
^!'j/
0 .25
0
0
30
10
0
35
15
0
40
20
0
45
25
0 50
30
0
55
35
0. 60
40
0. 70
45
0. 80
50
0. 90
55
1. 00
60
alpha types
aroma types
undesirable
— Estimated from ID by the formula
%D = 61.8 + 102 x log10 ID
S. T. Likens
USDA
unacceptable
X
71
Oregon State University
Department of Agricultural Chemistry
Corvallis> Oregon
Preliminary report of Certified Hop Analyses Sepi. ?>0}
1977
Dry weiqht basis
Variety
Year
Approx. No.
Fugg1e
1970
1971
1972
5,989
7,010
6,961
5,557
7,340
2,949
1,635
1973
1974
1975
1976
to
date
English
to date
Cascade
to
date
NOTES:
% ct-acids
% 3-acids
4.7
4.7
4.3
2.9
2-5
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.8
4.6
5-6
5-4
5.4
1977
o
1970
1971
1972
1973
11,061
9,456
9.6
10,233
10.6
1974
8,236
10.5
1975
10,355
10.2
5.1
4.6
4.0
1976
1977
10,649
1971
1972
1973
Clus+ef C*J«*+s feas )
Bales
*
-
—
7,733
9-3
9.2
11,5*4-2
25
247
163
2,556
2,495
5.3
4.9
4.9
9.6
4.7
to.fc.
5-1
6.7
6.3
5.1
5.6
5.2
1974
1975
1976
2,050
5.9
7-0
7-0
6.0
1977
3.2«5»
7-3
sn
i<\
«."•
4.S
\,ooo
t,05S
5.4
5.5
5-0
4.C
1. All analyses run by Agricultural Chemistry Department, 0SU by the
official ASBC Spectrophotometric Method.
Samples collected with
a "resin core sampler". To convert results on dry weight basis
to "as is basis" at 82 moisture multiply by 0.92.
2.
"English" includes Brewers Gold and Bullion.
3.
"Approx. No. Bales" is the approximate total number of bales in the
lots submitted for analysis.
72
c?rrCf, cT/\t- UNT.V ~-JSI~Y
O-n^TM-NT CF AGRTCULTU-aL TH-MTSTPY
3^-:WIf,'G y-lLUT Cr^TIFICflTE **
DATE
i-cLICAN'TIHr-MAN GOSO'I"
»-T.
1,
BO*
J^ILVEFTQN,
=?CC«
9-
*3-
6-TC
C"*GGN
Tl^l
G^.OHFKS TO^NTIFTCaTICNt G-?li-0 tCoLff*AbJA
QUANTITY*
rofffm SAMFLZ
A
TOTAL
Ce
i CF rACH 10 SAL^S
F^CH
5 0
AN5LVSISI
•4
M o IS '
£S
1^
3ASI:
alpha-"CI?S....
o.l ?
RPTA-.5CIDS
7.2 0
1 0 .«»0
03Y WEIGHT
"ASIS
£:.?•<♦
3.37
T cri-TTFY THAT I HAVE 3N£LY2*-n ^f C> SC'- ISrC HO =S a Y TH:
CF<-ICIfiL rPlCTP.OFHOTCMTT^IC ^iTHCD *NO rtJAT •:-- -—111^5
STATED
a--. *S
A~C.Vn.
""I5NECI
CHRIST
n-lT't
->7/Q~/l''.
-t
"3 'V/'iTi r£> -^
s-t-e-i-r-rj-
73
Department of
Agricultural Chemistry
Oregon
, .State .
University
Corvallis, Oregon 97331
(so3) 754-1345
October 31, 1977
George Signorottl
Star Route Box 107
Sloughhouse, CA
95633
Dear Mr. Signorottl:
We got the following results from the chemical analyses of the hop
samples that you sent Dr. Haunold:
fts ts c^StS
Identification
Date
Calif. Cluster
DRY VT BASIS
% moisture
% a
% 8,
% a
% 6
8/22/77
6.95
6.3
4.8
7.0
5.2
21094
8/18/77
6.05
2».8
3.9
5.3
4.3
21095
8/18/77
6.25
4.7
k.\
5.2
4.6
Comet
8/18/77
7.65
10.7
4.5
11.6
4.9
Sincerely,
Gall Mlckerson
GN:ah
cc:
A.
Hannold
Lab Report
74
Likens and Nickerson
October 19, 1977
ANALYTICAL UNIFORMITY OF
IMPORTED HALLERTAU PELLETS
On September 1 we received 3 bags of pellets (labeled 001, 002, and
003) made from Hallertau hops and were asked to judge them for the pos
sibility of blends or significant field contamination with other varieties
such as Norther Brewer (N.B.) or Brewers Gold (B.G.), or Hullerbitterer
(H.B.).
Since we have no authentic samples of German-grown varieties,
it was necessary to use Corval1is-grown varieties as references.
Routine analyses for a-acids etc. (Table 1) showed that, although the
a-acids content were higher than would be expected (6.6 - 8.0$).
Hop
Storage Index (HSI) values indicated that all three samples were in good
condition and that variability in a-acids could not be attributed to oxida
tion.
The a-ratios of all three samples were slightly less than 50.
They
were uniform for all three samples and characteristic of Hallertau (Ha).
Corval1is-grown N.B., B.G. and H.B. all have a-ratios between 65 and 70.
If these values are representative of the German-grown varieties, dilution
by 20$ would raise the a-ratio k points.
We have no
information on
the cohumulone content of the a-acids of
German Hallertau for 1976 or 1977, but the samples ranged from 16 to 2k%
and these values are within the range expected of the variety.
When
considering the possibility of blends, it is significant that the highest
a-acids (sample 003) were associated with the lowest cohumulone, suggesting
that alpha was not raised by dilution with N.B. or B.G.
The cohumulone
content of Hul1erbitterer, however, was 17% and a mixture could not be
ruled out on this basis.
Oil contents were similar (0.84 to 0.30 mi/100 g) for all three samples
75
and did not indicate dilution through blending or contamination.
Gas chromatographic analysis of the oils revealed certain differences.
Of 22 peaks or groups of peaks, all were uniform among the three samples
except peaks 5, 19 and 21.
Sample 001 was low in these three peaks and
compared favorably with Hallertau m.f. grown in Corvallis.
(Presence of
higher concentration of peaks 8-a and 10 were not considered significant.)
Sample 003 was significantly higher in these substances and Sample 002
was still higher.
There was no correlation of the relative concentrations
of these three peaks with %a-acids, %cohumulone, or a-ratio.
A second sample of Corval1is-grown Hallertau (accession number 56001
obtained from commercial sources about 10 years prior to Ha m.f.) gave
a chromatogram nearly identical with that of Ha m.f.
Control samples of
N.B. and B.G. showed that, while each is high in peak #5, both are low
in peaks 19 and 21.
This indicates that the variability found in the three
pellet samples was not likely to have been a result of dilution by either
of these varieties.
The chromatogram oil from H.B., however, showed proportions of peaks
19, 20, and 21 similar to samples 002 and 003.
The remainder of the
chromatogram was relatively close to Ha m.f. and the three pellet samples.
An oil sample of Cascade was also analyzed to show the effect of
farnesine (peak #17) on the chromatograms.
The notable lack of this
constituent in any of the pellet sample showed that significant dilution
or contamination by any farnesine-containing variety was unlikely.
CONCLUSIONS
There was no analytical evidence that any of the three pellet sample
contained significant proportions (> 20$) of N.B., B.G. or any farnesine
containing variety.
Based on comparison of oil composition, sample 003
76
could contain some H.B. and sample 002 could contain even more.
Such
a conclusion, however, is only consistent with a-ratio values provided
German-grown H.B. has an a-ratio much lower than when grown in Corvallis.
METHODS
1.
a-acids, B~acids, a-ratio and Hop Storage Index were determined by the
ASBC spectrophotometric method.
The a-ratio is 100 x a/(a+8) and HSI
is A275/A325.
2.
Cohumulone values were found by pyrolysis of lead humulate according
to Nickerson, Proc. ASBC, 1971, P- 288, using the GLC column described
below.
3-
Hop oils were measured by hydrodisti1lation of 350 g of pellets from
5 L water, collected in a Wright-Connery trap and stored in sealed
ampoules.
4.
Oil chromatograms were prepared using 1.0 ul and a 1/8 in x 25 ft.
aluminum column packed with 8% FFAP on DMCS treated, AW Chromosorb G,
programmed from 80° to 190°C at l°/m.
77
Table 1.
Analytical values for hop pellet samples and certain control
varieties.
as-'
bas is
s
ml oil/
Samp le
% a
%S
a-rat io
HSI
CoH
100 g.
Ratio peak heights
13:20:21
Exper imen tal (i mporte-d)
001
7-2
7.5
49
0.35
24
0.90
0.6:1.0:0.3
002
6.6
7-3
47
0.36
21
0.84
>2.0:1.0:>2.0
003
8.0
8.6
48
0.37
16,17
0.85
1.1:1.0:1.2
0.60
0.3:1.0:0.3
1.60
1.5:1.0:0.6
1.80
1.2:1.0:0.4
1.39
3-6:1.0:3.2
1.10
6.2:1.0:2.4
Controls
(Corvallis,
Ha m .f.
0
R)
5.3
5.1
51
0.28
9.8
5.2
65
0.28
9.2
4.6
67
0.26
H.B.
9.9
5.0
66
0.26
Ca
5.6
5-3
51
0.31
N.B.
B.G.
--
—
17
—
Control varieties: Smith Yard, Corvallis, 1976 crop, seedless.
78
79
80
10-i
-r
20 ! 30
—i
40-j 50 S 60
81
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86
Lab Report
37
Likens and Nickerson
Nov. 1, 1977
EVALUATION OF QUALITY PERFORMANCE OF 1975 CROSSES ON CASCADE.
Part I
Quality and Quantity of Lupulin
The first data are being accumulated from the 1975 crosses
on Cascade.
These will be summarized in three Lab Reports:
Part I will cover a- and S-acids and quality and quantity
of lupulin. It will also include all introductory material
regarding objectives, methods, etc.
Part II will cover cohumulone ratios.
Part III will cover storage stability.
PURPOSE OF CROSSES
Early after the release of Cascade we realized that its storage
.l^jA'.Uty. was a serious deficiency and in 1974 began to plan crosses for
its improvement.
OBJECTIVES
"Improvement" was defined as a variety which had yield and disease
characteristics as good or better than Cascade with a- and 3-acid levels
(and proportions) near Cascade, but with storage stability nearer that of
Fuggle.
We felt that, if possible, a lower cohumulone value was desirable.
We determined that the males to be used in these crosses should have the
quality characteristics shown in line 1 of Table 1.
SELECTION OF MALE PARENTS
Experience with high-a crosses in 1966, 1968 and 1970 and with low-a
crosses in 1968 and 1970 encouraged us to believe that levels of a- and 3acids and their proportions could be controlled with a fairly good precision.
Unfortunately, the development of male germplasm associated with this earlier
work concentrated on extreme values of the a-ratio (see Summary of Male Lines,
Feb. 1973) and we had relatively little information on males with a- ratios
near 50.
Only two males from the germ plasm block could be identified as
falling into the correct a-ratio range and which met the remaining minimum
requirements.
These were 19058 M and 64035 M.
These had low cofraction
values, but storage data were scarce and variable.
Both, however, had
crossing histories indicating good combining ability.
Two additional males (21136 M and 21137 M) were selected from 1970
crosses.
These were chosen for less objective reasons.
Single analyses
showed a-ratios in the correct range and low cohumulone values.
Analyses
were run too late in the year (1974) to acquire reliable Safe Period or
Permeability data.
The male parent of these lines, however, showed a
good safe period and two of their sibs (21108 M and 21109 M) indicated
excellent storage properties (ASBC 1973, p. 64).
LABORATORY METHODS
At the second year of maturity (1977), four 5_cone samples were taken
from each of the first 25 female plants in each cross.
These were put into
small brown paper bags and dried to about 8$ moisture in a drying cabinet
at about 37°C
One bag was used for alpha analysis, one for storage, one
for lupulin isolation for cofraction and one spare.
After drying, three
of the samples were given serial numbers and stored at "20 C until analysis.
The fourth was put into a cardboard box and stored at 70-72°F.
Alpha and 8-acid contents were found by the spectrophotometric procedure
(Methods of Analysis, ASBC). Cofraction values will be determined by direct
pyrolysis of lupulin (ASBC, 1971). Storage data will be obtained by analysis
of the stored samples after 6 mo.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
PART I: QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF LUPULIN
The first two columns in the data summary (Table II) give a- and g-
acids.
These familiar terms are useful in relating results of the progenies
to their mother, Cascade.
The last two columns separate the quality and
quantity of lupulin from the crosses into the a-ratio and lupulin content,
respectively.
Cascade:
Four control samples of Cascade gave an average a-acids content of 5.7$
and B-acids of 4.9$-
Although each was slightly lower than is customary for
89
seedless samples, they were in the expected range for seeded samples and
their proportions were normal.
The standard deviations of 0.6$ are useful
in judging the error associated with field replication.
Comparison of Crosses with Cascade:
All the crosses averaged slightly higher than Cascade in a-acids but
somewhat less in B-acids (Table II). This resulted in a-ratios at the top
side of our objectives (a-ratio >40<60). The sum of a- and g-acids very
closely matched that of Cascade.
Narrow Distribution of Quality Factors:
Standard deviation of the crosses were very low for all analyses,
especially when the replication variability (shown by standard deviation
associated with Cascade) is considered. Thus the genetic portion of the
standard deviation of a- or B-acids within progenies may be as low as * 1$
a-acids or B-acids.
Analysis of Variance:
Analysis of variance (Table III) showed that means for a-acids among the
4 crosses were significantly different at a risk level between 0.05 and 0.10.
Beta-acid contents of the crosses were very uniform and there were no
differences in the means. Like the a-acids, the a-ratios were significantly
different at between the 0.05 and 0.10 risk levels. And, like B-acids,
(a+B) values were uniform with no differences.
Alpha-ratios of Males:
The a-ratios of the male parents were low (Table IV) compared with their
histories (Table I). Curiously, a-ratios of the male progenies were also 7
to 19 points lower than their female counterparts (Table IV). Low a-ratios
in the males may have resulted from immature samples.
Otherwise, no explana
tion is at hand.
Correlations
Several strong correlations occurred between various quality factors
(Table V) in spite of the inability to show highly significant differences
among means by analysis of variance.
The a-ratios of the male parents (as measured this year) were fairly
strongly associated with the a-ratios of their male and female progenies
90
as well as their weighted mean (r = 0.84, 0.91 and 0.84, respectively).
Alpha-ratios of male and female plants within the 4 progenies showed
only a weak correlation (r = 0.54).
The reason for this is unknown unless
premature sampling of males led to increased variability.
The a-acids content of the progenies were related to their a-ratios,
r = 0.95, and to their $(a+B), r = 0.93- Alpha-acids were also correlated
with the a-ratios of the male parents (r = 0.80).
Midpoint of a-ratios of parents:
Crosses made in 1968 between parents with high and low a-ratios indicated
that the a-ratios of progenies tended to lie near the mid-point of the
parents. This was not the case in the Cascade crosses (Table VI). Alpharatios of the female progenies were higher than both parents and 12 to 16
points above the mid-point of the parents.
SUMMARY
From a practical standpoint, we consider this portion of the crosses
successful: The quantity and quality of lupulin in the crosses are very
similar to Cascade, which resulted in a-acids being just slightly higher
than Cascade. This, of course, offers the advantage that possibly half of
all the female plants can be expected to have acceptable a-acids levels.
From the theoretical viewpoint, however, the results are confusing.
Correlation of a-ratios of the male parents with a-ratios of female progenies
suggests that our hypothesis of inheritance of this trait is correct.
And
that a-acids among the progenies varied with a-ratios supports the belief
that the male parents exerted their influence through lupulin quality rather
than quantity. But that a-ratios of the progenies substantially exceeded
the mid-points of the parents detracted from confidence in the precision
with which we can predict lupulin quality in female progenies.
91
Table I.
Quality Characteristics of Males Used in Crosses
a-
ratio
Cofraction
Storage
Des ired
40-60
19058 M
37-46
20-23
Poor-Fai r
64036 M
36-49
16-27
Poor-Good
30$
Fai r
21136 M
53
18
Unknown^
21137 M
46
16
Unknown^/
2/
No information was available on Safe Period or Permeability
of these lines. Their male parent (64035 M) however, had a Safe
Period of 4.1 hr but fairly high Permeability of O.78.
Additionally,
two sibs (21108 M and 21109 M) had high Safe Periods and low Permeability.
Table II.
Summary of Quality Data on Random Samples of 1975 Cascade
Crosses.
5-Cone Analysis (not corrected for HSI)
%a
Identification
n
Cascade
4 avg.
s.d.
Cross 7504
25
(560l3xl9058M)
Cross 7505
a/(g+B)
5-71
4.86
54.00
10 •57
0.56
0.62
0.82
1 •17
10,.80
avg.
6.34
4.46
59.28
s.d.
2.11
1.88
9.29
%(a+g)
3 .44
avg.
6.01
4.41
58.00
(56013x64036m)
s.d.
1.39
1.29
7-38
Cross 7506
(56013x21136m)
25 avg.
s.d.
7-31
1.84
4.28
1.68
63.84
6.26
11.•59
Cross 7507
25 avg.
6.38
4.06
61.44
s.d.
1.64
1.44
9.06
10..44
(56013 x 21137 M)
25
%g
10..41
2.•25
3.•29
2. 59
92
Table III.
Analysis of Variance for Quality Traits from 25 Random
Samples of 1975 Crosses on Cascade.
Analysis of Variance
Source of Variat ion
%a-acids
Among Crosses
Within Crosses
TOTAL
%g-acids
Among Crosses
Within Crosses
TOTAL
a/a+6
Among Crosses
Within Crosses
TOTAL
%a+g
Among Crosses
Within Crosses
TOTAL
Table IV.
SS
df
23.6416
298.6159
96
322.2564
99
MS
3
2.3191
3
241.8382
96
244.1573
99
F
7.8805
2.5335
3.1106
2.71 (crit.
0.7730
2.5191
0.3069
492.48
6292.56
3
164.1600
96
65.5475
6785.04
99
22.7735
3
7.5912
824.8921
96
8.5926
847.6656
99
2.5044
2.71 (crit.
0.8835
Alpha-ratios of Male Parents and Male Progenies, 1975 crop.
a/(g+g)
Parents
_D_
av£.
s^.
Comments
19058 M
2
32
3-5
lower than expected
64036 M
1
37
—
low
21136 M
1
46
—
low
21137 M
1
40
—
low
Progenies
7504
39
7505
5
40.4
50.8
10.7
6.2
19 < than females
7 < "
7506
30
54.4
11.4
10 < "
"
7507
8
51-0
11.6
10 <
"
"
F.oO
Fnq)
93
Table V.
Correlation of Various Quality Factors
Associ at ion
a-R d* parent vs
r
-R ? progeny
<?
" "
0.842
"
0.907
" °*+? "
0.837
" <? progeny vs a-R $ progeny
0.549
%o o progeny vs -R $> progeny
" $ progeny vs %{ + ) ° progeny
0-948
0.926
"
? progeny vs a-R r? parent
Table VI.
0.804
Alpha-ratios of Parents and Progenies
a
-R
parent
$
<?
mid
Prog.
54
32
43
59
54
37
46
58
54
46
50
63
54
40
47
61
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l£5
95
Idaho Samples Analyzed for R.R. Romanko
At 8$ moisture content
Identification
%a
$ B
64100 (Bu)
9.55
5-76
62
15.31
-28
30-15
9.18
4.48
65
14.01
.29
12.05
5-66
68
17.72
.29
19001 CB.6.)
7.89
5.08
60
12.97
.36
36-40
9-68
5.83
62
15.51
-29
33-6
6.69
4.24
61
10.93
.32
43-16
13.78
8.55
61
22.33
-27
51-19A
3.36
4.19
44
7-55
-33
37-21
7-27
5-84
55
14.11
.37
43-11
9-82
5-32
64
15.13
-28
31-11A
(a/a+gKuo
$ a+g
HSI
96
Chemical Analysis on Samples from Northern Idaho
Received Jan. 9, Analyzed Jan. 16, 1978
Identification
Cascade
Location
At 8$ moisture content
$ a ' $_g
(a/a+gJ^iOO a+g_
HSj_
Naples, Id.
6.8
6.2
52
13.0
0.31
Post Falls, Id.
5-6
5-5
51
11.1
0.33
Columbia
Naples, Id.
7-2
3-5
68
10.7
0.33
Fuggle
Naples, Id.
Post Falls, Id.
5.2
3-4
2.9
2.6
64
57
8.1
6.0
0.36
0.39
Hallertau
"
Naples, Id.
Post Falls, Id.
5.9
4.0
4.6
4.3
56
48
10.5
8.3
0.31
0.39
Styrian
Post Falls, Id.
3-9
2.6
60
6.5
0.35
Tettnang
Naples, Id.
Post Falls, Id.
2.7
6.1
3-9
5-1
41
54
6.6
11.2
0.42
0.33
11
Lab .Notes
Likens and Nicker?on
February 13, 1978
97
COMPUTERIZED STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Gail has completed the subroutine in the computer program which will perform
t-tests on pairs of samples extracted from the main memory.
In the attached example, all 1977 samples for which we had both bale and 5"
cone samples were extracted in order of ascending location numbers.
All
results obtained so far are listed for each pair and the averages and t-
values for each type of sample are given in a separate table at the end of
the printout.
The Table will be
reprinted in May or June when storage data are completed.
Up to now, the only significant difference between the tv/o sampling techniques
is in HSIQ.
Bales are 0.02 to 0.03 higher than 5~cones which suggests that
a degree of oxidation is associated with high temperature drying (150°F vs
100°F) and baling.
June results should be of interest to Zimmermann and Rigby who found different
storage stabilities on the same genotypes grown in the same general area
and thought sample types might have accounted for these differences.
Distri but ion
Likens
N ickerson
v Haunold
Horner
Ri gby
Romanko
Zimmermann
COMPARISON
OF
BALE
A NO
CCNE
IDENTITY
7534-119
LOCATION
GiltoE
TYPE
BALE
CONE
7504-127
C1H73
WT
164
7504-149
7504-151
01U76
012161
012:63
bl2:64
012:76
015:81
C15184
017:63
017:65
7506-073
C18:7u
019:67
7506-390.. 019:79
020:66
020 :70
02017.8
C2£«8Q
0.
.29
U •
n
G
CO
u
r
00
0.
0
3C
C.
0
GO
9.35
4.25
65.
13.63
.27
0.
0
00
CONE
144
9.2 3
3 .99
69.
13.27
.24
0.
0
0 0
3ALE
CONE
6. c; i,
64.
9.31
.28
0.
0
00
202
6.62
3.U
6 3.
9.7 2
.23
0.
0
:c
8.34
* .2 3
66.
12.61
.31
0.
0
00
7.63
4.82.
61.
12.44
.26
0.
c
GO
4. 33
2.46
63.
6.78
.35
a.
0
00
5. C9
2.57
OOi
7.66
.31
c.
0
0 0
8.17
4 .34
65.
T 2.51
',zi
4.45
64.
12.64
.19
5.11
5 .65
47.
10.76
.32
0.
0
00
6.47
6 .2 0
51.
12.67
.23
0.
0
0 0
"9. 0
BALE
~3A~LE_
177
BALE
226
BALE
173
SALE
BALE_
156
8.19
"577" ""9". 58" 72 8
777 oc"
cc
5.50
7 .03
141
5.97
4.23
53.
10.2C
.24
0.
c
CD
0 0
7.87
3.25
0
CO
2.94
11.12
10.64
0.
7.69
70.
72,
.11
329
.23
0.
0
0 0
~
BALE
¥759
BALE
-
-
-
-
-
72 8"
0 .
G
oo"
14.76
.25
0.
C
00
66.
14.10
.27
0.
0
6'-*.
16.16
.28
0.
C
o
~.
14,
296
8.50
6 .27
57,
BALE
CONE
4.73
211
9.37
1G.44
5.72
BALE
CONE
8 .10
8.44
T7o6~
72.
11.16
.29
0.
C
00
222
3.52
73.
11.95
.30
0.
0
00
7.CO
4.11
62.
11.11
.23
0.
0
00
205
6.14
4.63
56.
13.62
.27
8.38
4 .44
~6 6~.
221
10.27
5 .44
65.
9.26
5.06
317
8.07
4 .65
BALE
BALE
BALE
'bale
CONE
7506-125
. 30
7.31
J o
MO
HSI
.29
CONE
7536-123
7.4C
72.
•
5
-^EM
.27
CONE
7506-115
70.
C
HSI
11.96
CONE
7506-111
2 .13
E
11.98
CONE
7536-047
V.
5.31
+
6 3.
CONE
7506-008
INIT
5.22
A
62.
COME
75-3 6-0 Co
SUM
-JATIC
4 .73
CONE
7505-^06
ALPHA
BETA
4 .54
CONE
7535-003
7.
ALPHA
7.20
CONE
7504-164
7.
98
7.42
CONE
7504-152
ANALYSES
20 4
BALE
CONE
7504-130
5-CONE
0.
0
00
15.71
.25
0.
0
00
64.
14.72
.27
0 .
0
oc
63.
12.72
.2m
0 .
0
0 0
7747
oc
"6795
7.5 3
60.
11.53
.2 3
217
6.26
5.20
5-+.
11.46
.26
5 .67
2 .68
67.
3.35
258
6.47
3.1C
67.
9.58
BALE
CONE
"1373 2" 728"
00
o.
0
00
.31
3.
o
00
.32
o.
0
COMPARISG N
OF
'BALE
A NO
CONE
IDENTITY
TYPE
LOCATION
7506-179
ALPHA
AL=>H4
BETA
RATIO
6
MO
HSI
REM
70.
"13 777
.23
" ~0 .
0. OC
63,
14.C8
.27
0.
0. 00
6.54
9.43
0. 0C
6.77
71.
9.50
.33
.27
0.
293
2 .89
2.74
69.
CONE
3.
0. 00
3ALE
CONE
3 .02
7.30
3.39
2.93
.29
.32
0.
0.77
•417
0.
3. CO
"777"" il."42~
024:72
13.23
13. 5C
12.24
.27
0.
0.0 0
.27
0.
0. 00
12.94
.23
12. 2C
.32
4.2?
63.
6.39
3 .35
63.
8739
4.56
23 5.
7.73
4.41
63.
7.10
10 . 5 ,
7.16
3.4 0
3.69
67.
193
65 .
10.85
~"bale"
. CONE
71.
9.30
177
. _
- - - - -
7.
INIT
HSI
B
4.00
CONE
•
+
4 .40
BALE
023:87
7576-253
SUM
A
9.69
3ALE
023:85
7505-234
V
-
023:64
7536-232
X
99
9.39
CONE
7536-211
a: JALY_E S
35G
BALE
022 :66
-
WT
5-C;CNE
. . _ _
— — -
0.00
0.
0. 00
.28
0.
0. CO
.24
0.
0. 00
- - - -
753 7-317
BALE
025:67
CONE
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
7577-323~""02 5173"
"7 ALE
CONE
7537-025
243
BALE
025:75
CONF
20 2
"777 7~
64.
13.65
.28
o7 ~c 7 oo
9.77
. 5 .-3 5
62.
15.62
.22
0.
6.48
4 .11
"61.
10.59
.27
0.
0. 00
6 .63
3.93
62.
10.62
.21
0.
0.00
0. a 0
_ . „ . _
750 7-0 48
.. 0 26:64
7537-053
-
'"bale
727792
7537-342
026:69
4. 86
CONE
162
.5.30
.3.58
59.
8.88
BALE
CONE
33 6
5.85
5 .34
52.
5.6.
5 .09
53.
3ALE
b~. 75 """TTs a"~~677~""737 9 5""
CONE. .2 3 7
8.13
BALE
CONE
.24
0.
G27:78
7507-709"~77"7"791
11.18
.33
0.
0.0 0
10.90
.24
0.
0.00
.28
o7"
5 .23
6.0 .
13.36
•22
o.
0.00
0. OC
8.15
<+.18
.26
3.56
66.
66.
12.34
7.CI
10.56
.23
0.
0.
0. 00
0.00
8.26
5.12
61.
77777"
225
10. C 4
.. 5.76
63.
15.81
•
- - - - -
7507-128 ...028176.
7.G9
3.21
63.
27 7
7.14
3.32
63.
028:79
5.27
4.52
53.
9.79
-
-
-
-
-
0.
0.00
.24
3.
0. 0 G
13.30
.29
0.
0.00
10.47
.24
0.
0. CO
.33
77 7777""
•
.BALE
CONE
1J6013
169
"7717""
CONE
BALE
..CONE..16.7.
5.56.. . ^'29 .56.
... 9.85.
•2 7
—
6-+100
....
035:03-04
65030
-
...
.
.
_
.
.
_
213 55
040 :C3-0 4
—
042:01-02
5 .31
65.
15.33
.26
n
394
3.85
4.93
64.
13.75
.26
C.
3.12
4.77
62.
12.89
.31
0.
237
8.09.
4.33
.65.
13.35
3 .47
13.19
3.35
BALE
.CONE
3ALE
CONE
.....p.
1C.C2
BALE
CONE
-
0. 0 0
- - - - -
7537-096
-
0w .. n-J r.
w
"TTiiT ™6l7~"~~ 7796~ "Ti 3~~
309
<j
m
0.0 0
0.00
0. GO
7777"~
12.4 2.. ..27 __
0.
coo
79.
15.82
.32
0.
0. 00
79.
16.54
.32
0.
0. CO
100
COMPARISON OF BAlE ANO 5-CONE ANALYSES
CONE
IDENTITY
LOCATION
7036-311
043:09-1.
TYPE
BALE
CONE
7305-194
62013
WT
40
05i:G7-08 BALE
CON_ 375
054:01-02 3ALE
CONE
7305-201
423
209:23-27 BALE
CONE
163
X
V.
BETA
SUM
INIT
7.
BETA RATIO A «- 6 HSI
13.39
4.54
74.
17.93
.26
3 .
10.68
3.9 3
73.
14.61
.26
0 .
6
REM
MO
HSI
3- CO
0. GO
12.23
4.4C
73.
A6.68
.23
>.' •
-J * O U
12.14
4.43
73.
16.63
.26
0.
coo
~" 7. 64'~~ 37 54 ' 73".""" 13 . 13 "7 32
0 .
0. 0 0
n
n.
lw.16
3 .2 •-,
75.
10.45
6.77
9.59
5.35
RATIO
A
nr
13.41
.29
60.
17.22
.24
0.
0,30
62.
15.44
.23
0.
O.C'j
SUM
ALPHA
ALPHA
ALPHA
ALPHA
f3
INIT
HSI
V.-
REGAIN
6
MO
HSI
BALE
AVG
b. .09
4.193
64.7C0
12.237
.238
0.003
C.COO
CONE
AVG
C98C
4.263
6*.575
12.241
.2 61
0.0 00
0.0CJ
CALCULATED
T-VALUE
SYL,
___^_.
.218
,331
..- .13!
C
* _. \, +. -^
^ouVdi/T"
LAB DATA REPORT
101
Nickerson and Likens
February 3, 1976
SUMMARY CF DATA COLLECTED TO Feb. 2, 1978
and data on storage stability added Dec. 1978.
Gail has completed the first phase of computer storage, retrieval and
treatment of data collected by the lab.
A printout of lab data accumulated
to date is enclosed.
Note that the information is sorted first by sample type (five-cone,
then bales).
They are then grouped by location [IERAC; PARMA, Main Yard,
rows 0-199 (seeded)]; Smith Yard, rows 200-299; and Willamette Yard, rows
300-339.
Also, note that several columns have only zeros entered.
involve the second stage of preparing the program:
to the data summary.
These
Adding new information
This phase should be completed in the next couple of
months at which time yield, storage data, oil content and cofractions will
be entered.
A new summary will be sent you then.
At present, it is also possible to isolate any group of data and arrange
it in any sequence (such as ascending of descending ct's, or anything else).
Another example of data retrieval is also enclosed.
All samples on which
both bale and cone analyses were done are listed in pairs by accession
number.
The thi rd phase of Gai1's program will allow automat ic simple statistical
evaluation for mean, standard deviation, ranges and computation of t-values
where appropriate (as in bale vs. cone analysis above) or correlations of
columns.
This phase should be completed this summer.
A separate program
will be added for lupulin analyses at a later date.
Keep in mind that Gail has established a basic pattern for handling
hop data and that analogous programs could be set up for any similar situation,
e.g., disease ratings or agronomic data.
Also, she hopes to have our data
summary and programs accessible by remote terminal users at Prosser or Parma.
Distribution:
C.E.
'</ A.
Horner
Haunold
C.E.
Zimmermann
G.B.
Nickerson
R.R.
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