Cyber Security:
Policy of the Internet Infrastructure
Dr. Basuki Yusuf Iskandar
Acting Director General of Post and Telecommunications/
Secretary General of MCIT
Republic of Indonesia
2009 ITU Regional Cybersecurity Forum for Asia-Pacific
Hyderabad-India, 23- 25 September 2009
ICT Roles
Reduce
Transaction &
Production
Time & Cost
Productivity:
Economic &
socio culture
Collect,
Organize,
Distribute
Information
Creativity &
Innovation
Create Network
of Online Users
Collaboration
C
O
M
P
E
T
I
T
I
V
E
N
E
S
S
P
R
O
S
P
E
R
I
T
Y
2
POLICY DIRECTIONS
Strategic Goal
•
Affordability
- Affordable Tariff
- Equal distribution
•
Quality and Security
- Services
- Network infrastructure
•
Utility and Productivity
Productive in using Telco resources economically and
socially
Policies
•
Infrastructure providing sufficient in term quantity and
quality
•
Regulation healthy industries environment
3
Competition in Indonesian
Mobile Business
Competition in the Indonesian mobile business has driven down prices considerably in past 24 months
impact
RPM Comparison in 2005
This has also impacted the tariff of Fixed Telephony to lower down!!
This has resulted in tariffs moving from being one of the most expensive in the region to one of the cheapest
RPM Comparison Today
4
Growth of Internet & Broadband
Internet Customers
Internet Users
Broadband
35.000.000
30.000.000
Num
ber of Subscribers
25.000.000
20.000.000
15.000.000
10.000.000
5.000.000
0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Comparison Tariffs of Internet 2004: 2009: IDR 9000/hour : IDR 15000/week
5
Strategic Roles of Internet
Security
• Promoting and maintaining public trust to the
value of internet
• Public distrust will backfire to the development
and utilization of internet for the benefit of
human live
6
Ingredients of
Cyber Security Building
Cyber Security
Institution
Technology
Regulation
Society
7
Requirements for cyber
security
Requires Readiness instead of Response-ness:
• Technology and Infrastructure Readiness
• Socio Readiness
• Institutional Readiness
• Regulation Readiness
8
Technology and
Infrastructure Readiness
z
z
Telco infrastructure need to be upgrade to introduce
convergence application to expand capacity of access and
backbone in several cities: Palapa Ring Project, USO
Project.
Applications Project for cybersecurity:
- Internet Sehat and Aman project (content filtering, anti
phising, anti malware, anti virus, spam blocker, content
filtering for home/family/personal users, school etc.
- Research on honeypets and the development of national
honeynet system
- Malware analysis laboratory development
-Internet data mining and web forensics
9
Socio Readiness
• Communicate the roles and responsibilities of society in a
simple way to make other stakeholders understand the
importance of cyber security
• Published the CERT/CSIRT (ID-SIRTII) profile to all
constituents by using different media channels that reach as
many communities as possible within the large archipelago
of Indonesia
• Build intensive communication with respected stakeholders
and constituents
10
Regulations Readiness
• Telecommunication Law
• Electronics Information and Transaction Law (EIT)
• Ministerial Decree on IP infrastructure security
(establishing CSIRT/CC):IDI-SIRTII
• Preparation of Cyber Crime Bill
• Preparation of Government Degrees related to
Electronics Information and Transactions
11
Electronics Information
and Transaction Law
• Provides the legal basis for information and electronic
transaction in Indonesia, consist of: digital signature,
digital certification, electronic transaction, protection of
digital Intellectual Property Right, list of act against the
law, and dispute resolution
• Provides the tools for Indonesia law enforcer to conduct
legal enforcement specifically in the field of information
and electronic transaction
• Proof to the world community, that Indonesia is serious
against cyber crime
12
Institution Readiness
ID-SIRTII: Indonesia Security Incidence Response Team on Internet Infrastructure
Bu
ild
ing
P
u
Aw bl
are ic
ne
ss
International
Cooperation
g
n
i
t
a
l
u ats
m
Si hre
T
Assisting
Critical
Institution
ID-SIRTII
Training
g
n
i
r
o
t
i ic
n
Mo Traff
International
Cooperation
Ma
Lo nagi
g F ng
ile
s
13
Global and Regional
Collaboration
•
•
•
•
•
Sharing policies and laws
Global awareness
Standard and guidance
Capacity building
Cooperation and coordination in preventing
and overcoming global cybercrime
14
Terima Kasih
THANK YOU