Bibliography of Wood Distillation,
1907-1953
by
J. D
Ro53
April 1955
OREGON FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY
State Board of Forestry and School of' Forestry,
Oregon State College, Cooperating
Corvallis
TABLE OF CONThNTS
Page
FOREWORD
BOOKS
1
ARTICLES AND BULLETINS
1907-1909
1910-1919
1920-1929
1930-1939
1
2
114
19140-191.49
21
1950-19S3
33
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Britain
Canada
Denmark
France.
Germany
Japan
Norway
Russia
Sweden
Switzerland
United States
36
36
37
PATENTS
.
.
37
140
140
140
1414
146
146
147
148
148
;i
7
07
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WOOD DISTILLATION,
1907-19S3
by
J. D. Ross
FOREWORD
The Oregon Forest Products Laboratory has conducted considerable
experimen-.
taJ.. work on wood carbonization,
was compiled.
In the course of this work a sizeable bibliography
While the work on carbonization has been curtailed for some time,
it was thought desirable to bring the bibliography
up to date nd make it available
as a reference source,
This bibliography covers published work on wood distillation for the
period
1907-l9S3,
The material is classified in the following divisions:
Books--listed alphabetically by author's name.
Articles and Bulletins--primary listing is chronological with secondary
alphabetical listing by author's name.
Patents--listed alphabetica1l by country, chronologically by year of
issue, and alphabetically by author's name.
The term wood distillation is used rather loosely in the literature, consequently references may cover carboniatjon, steam distillation, gasification or
modifications of each.
It is the main purpose in the bibliography, however, to
cover wood carbonization and topics related primarily to wood charcoal.
Three abstracting services were used for the bulk of the assembled references; Chemical Abstracts (1907 to date), Forestry Abstracts
and Engineering Index
(1907 to date).
(1939 to date),
Chemical Abstracts was used as the primary
reference source, and where possible, Chemical Abstracts references are included
along with the original reference.
BOOKS
Bunbury, H. N.
"Destructive Distillation of Wood", De Van Nostrand Co., New York,
1923.
Bergstrom, H. "Handbook for Charcoal Burners", Jernkontoret, Kungstradgardsgaton,
Stockholm. Fourth Edition (1967).
Dumesny, P. and Noyer, J.
"Wood Products:
Nostrand Co., New York, 1908.
Distillates and Extracts", D. Van
"The Utilization of Wood Waste by Distillation", Journal of Commerce
Co., St. Louis, 1907.
Harper, 1W. B.
Hawley, L. F.
"Wood Distillation", Chemical Catalog Co., New York, 1923.
Hubbard, E. "The Utilization of Wood Waste", Constable & Co., London, Second
Edition, 1913.
Kiar, M.
"The Technology of Wood Distillation", Chapman & Hall Ltd., London, 192..
ARTICLES AND BULLETINS
1907
Veitch, F. D. "Chemical methods for utilizing wood, including destructive dis.tillation. Recovery of turpentine, rosin, and pulp, and the preparation
alcohols and oxalic acid." Bureau of Chemistry, U. S. Dept. Agr. Circ 3c
(1907).
CA]. 3056.
1908
Anonymous. "Wood used for distillation, 1906."
Circ. 121 (1908). CA 2 10li1.
Geer, W, C.
"Wood distillation."
(1908). CA 2 l0Il.
Forest Service, U. S. Dept. Agr.
Forest Service, U. S. Dept. Agr. Circ.
Klason, P., von Heidenstam, G., and Norlin, E. "Theoretical investigations on
the charring of wood. Dry distillation of cellulose." Arkiv. Keini. M:Ln.
Geol. 3 Art., 1 1-31.4 (1908).
CA 2 3280.
Vogel, Otto4 "History of wood distillation."
(June 10, 1908). CA 2 31140.
Dusseldorf. Chem. Ztg. 32 561
1909
Anonymous. "Wood diti11ation, 1908."
No. 7 (1909). CA 1 1668.
U. S. Bureau of Cencus, Forest Products
Kiason, P., von Heidenstain, G., and No:lin, E.
"Theoretical investigations on
coking of wood II, Dry dii1atjon of Fir, Pine, Birch
and Beech woods"
Arkjv. Kemi. idn. Geol. 3 No. 10 1-17 (1909). Chem, Zentr. I 109 (1909).
CA3 1810.
Snyder, F. T.
"Electric distillation of turpentine from Fir at Vancouver, B. C."
Electrochem, Mat. md, 6 2Ll (1909),
CA 3 1686.
1910
Borghezarii, G.
"Behavior of chestnut wood on dry distillation and the resu1tig
products." Chem. Ztg 31
CA L 3135
609-10 (1910).
Buttner, G. and Wisdicenus, H. J. "Dry distillation of wood with superheated
steam." Prakt, Chem. 79 177-23L (1910).
CA b 1235
Campbell, C. L.
"The wood distilling industry."
Dtwhemin, Ft. P.
tobtaining aldebyde resins by carbonization of wood in closed
Bull, Soc. Chem. 7 !j.73-9 (1910).
CA t 2873
vessels."
Erdman, E. and Schaefer, C.
CA L. 3223
(1910)
Kiar, lvi.
"Dry distillation of cellulose."
"Recent progress in wood distillation."
CA
Geol.
Ber.
Met. Cheni, Eng.
2873
11
Kiason, P.
Met. Chem. Eng. 8
"Experiments on the dry distillation of wood."
5 No. 7, L2 pp. (1910).
155-9
(1910),
L3 2396-L06
8 1133-6 (1910)
Archiv. Kemi. Mm.
Kiason, P., von Heidenstam, G. and Norlin, E. "An investigation into the charring
o± wood." Z. angew. Chem. 22 l205-lL (1910).
Teeple, J. B.
(1910).
"Pine products from pine woods."
J. md. Brig.. Chem. 1 597-600
CA 11 1803
1911
Frankforter, G. B.
(1911).
"Waste wood and it
utilization.'!
J. md. Eng. Chem. 3 i.
-
Klasori, P., von Heidenstam, G., and Norlin, E. "Investigations on the charring of
wood. II, Dry distillation of wood of pine, fir, birch, and beech."
Z. angew. Chem. 23 1252-7 (1911)
CA L 3135
Lawrence, J., and Lawrence, J. C.
"Utilizating wood waste by destructive distillation.t'
J. Soc. Chom. Inch 30 728-30 (1911).
CA
2937
Walker, R. C.
"Methods for the utilization of wood waste (hardwood stumpage)."
J. Soc. Cheni. Inch 30 93b.-6
(1911).
1912
Anonymous.
"Wood turpentine: its production, refining, properties, and uses."
Bull3 1)ji (1912). CA 6 2166
Bur. of Cheni.
Bergstrom, Hilding. "Turpentine oil, obtained direct from wood by destructive
distillation and in the manufacture of soda cellulose." dern-Kontorets
Annalen 1912, 12; through Papier-Fabrikant 11 93-1400 (1912).
CA
3835
Briggs, J. F.
25-28
"Constituents of coniferous woods."
CA
Paper 7 19-20 (1912).
Hawley, L. F. and Palmer, R, C.
"Distillation of resinous wood by saturated
steam." (Jrig. Corn. 8th Intern. Congr. Appi. Chem. 13 151-76 (1912).
CA 6 3180
Meyerfeld, J.
"Some new substances in pyroligneous Acid."
Zfg. 36 539-52 (1912).
CA 6 21.06
Frankfurt a/rn.
Chem-'
Noyer, W. J.
"A study of the carbonization in closed apparatus of wood wastes
and extracted chips from the manufacture of extracts." Rev. Chem. md. 23
CA 6 1523
69-Th (1912).
Pritchard, T. W.
Chern.
L
"Some recent developments in wood distillation."
CA 6 1986
J. md. Eng.
338-L15 (1912).
1913
Benson, H. K.
"Fractional distillation of wood tar by electrical heat."
Chem. Eng. 10 5)4-5 (1912)
CA 7 887
Met.
Benson, H. K. "Chemical treatment of waste wood." Orig.Com. 8th Intern. Congr.
CA 7 2L68
Appl. Chem. (Appendix) 25 331-7 (1913)
Benson, H. K., and Darrin, M. "Design of experimental wood distillation plant."
J. Inch Eng. Chern. 5 935-38 (1913).
Frank.forter, G. H. and Brown, H. H.
"Chemistry of wood. The resins of Douglas.
fir." Univ. iviinn. Orig. Corn. 8th Intern. Congr. Appl. Chem. 25 359
(Appendix) (1913)
CA 7 2188
Hawley, L. F. "Efficiency studies in
hardwood distillation industry."
Eng. Chem. S )4)45-7 (1913).
Hawley, L. F. and Palmer, R. C.
J. md. Eng. Chem.
"Distillation of resinous wood by saturated steam."
)4 789-98 (1913)
Teeple, J. E.
"Utilization of wood waste.
Eng. 11 2)47-9 (1913)
CA 7 3021
Anonymous.
CA 7 14)4
III. Steam distillation."
"Wood distillation works, Forest of Deane"
Adams, Maxwell and Hilton, Charles.
ng. Chern.
33 1003
CA 8 2800
II. Theory of wood distillation"
CA 8 1200
"Chemical utilization of southern waste."
CA 8 1203
33-.)40, 6)4-72 (191)4)
Dubocs, A. "Production of turpentine oil."
CA 8 570
-
"Wood distillation under diminished pressure."
6 378-82 (191)4)
Aschan, 0. "First runnings of Finnish pine oil.
Z. agnew. Chem. 26 Aufsatz. 709-13 (191)4)
Bates, J. 5.
iiiet. Chem.
J. Soc. Chem. md.
(191)4).
J. md.
J. md.
Pulp Paper Mag Can. 12
Bull. Soc. md. Rouen
14 68-71 (191)4)
Dubocs, A.
"Direct extraction of turpentine oil from coniferous woods by means
of organic derivatives and water vapor." Bull. Soc. md. Rouen 141 78-9
(191)4)
CA8 373
Hawley, L. F. and Palmer, R. C.
"Yields from dest.ructive distillation of certain
hardwoods." U. S. Dept. Agr. (Forest Service) Bull. 129 (191)4)
CA 9 373
Kiason, P.
"Experiments on the dry distillation of wood."
25 178-8)4, 195-7 (19)41), 26 3-11 (191)4).
Kiason, F.
"Theory of the dry distillation of wood."
(191)4)
Kiason, P.
CA 9 523
"Turpentine oil from light wood."
CA 8 13)43 .
(191)4)
Lygo, G. E.
(191)4)
Tidschrift
J. prakt. Chem. 90 Lt13-)47
-
Svensk. Kern. Tidschrift. 2)4 2-)4
"Wood waste as fuel for gas producers."
CA
Svensk Kern.
J. Gas Lighting 12)4
8 283
Palmer, Ft. C.
"Possibilities of hardwood distillation on Pacific Coast."
Chem. Eng. 12 623-6 (19114.).
Palmer, Ft. C. and Madison.
586
Met.
"Effect of pressure on yields of products in the
destructive distillation of hardwoods."
J. md. Eng. Chem. 6 890-3 (191)4)
CA
3856
S
"The fractional distillation of mixed pine
Patterson, J. H. and Forbester, R. E.
woods."
J. Soc. Chem. Irid. 32 1053-5 (191)4)
CA 8 820
1915
Benson, H. K. and Darrin, M. "Yield of products from destructive distillation of
some western conifers."
J. md. Eng. Chem. 7 916-8 (1915)
CA
271
Darrin, M.
"Acetone from pyroligneous acid."
CA 10 271
Gimingham, C. T.
(1915)
md. Eng. Chem.
"Saymj11 waste as a source of potash."
"The indicator in pyroligneous acid."
(1915)
7 927-9 (1915)
22 1)46-8
J. Board Agr.
2 2797
CA
Johlin, J. M.
J.
J. md. Eng. Chem.
7 596
CA 9 2309
Palmer, H. D.
"Preliminary experiments on the effect of temperature control on
the yield of products in the destructive distillation of wood." J. md.
Eng. Chem. 7 663-9 (1915)
CA 9 287
Tremper, B. J.
"Distillation of Douglas fir at high temperatures."
7 926-7 (1915)
Chem.
J. md. Eng.
CA 10 271
Withrow, James H.
"Chemical engineering of hardwood distillation industry."
J. md. Eng. Chem. 7 912-.16 (1915) Chein. Eng. 23 33-7 (1916) Met. Chem.
Eng.
13 797-9 (19l5i
-
CA 10 109)4
1916
Anonymous.
"hesinous woods as gas-making materials."
(1916)
J. Gas. Lighting
CA 10 2980
135 69
Berry, H. A.
"Report on wood and plant ashes as source of potash." West. of
Scot. Agr. Col. Bull. 73 1)41-9 (1916) Expt. Sta. hec. 37 )427 (1916)
Goetschius, H. 13
Eng. Chem.
"Temperature control in wood distillation plants."
C.
J. md.
8 196 (1916).
Little, A. D. "Utilization of wood waste."
Chem. & Met. Eng. 1)4 133-5 (1916).
Palmer, R.
-
-
CAl260)4.
J. md. Eng. Chein.
"Temperature control in wood distillation."
8 102-5 (1916)
J. md. Eng. Chem
8
283-)4 (1916).
Zoller, H. F.
"Potash from fir mill waste.
CA 10 1265
J. md. Eng. Chem.
8 105-8 (1916).
1917
Anonymous.
"Distillation of wood in France."
Benson, H. K. and Davis, L. L.
Eng. Chexn.
9 i1i (1917).
Gas Age
L0 1.19 (1917).
"The free carbon of wood tar pitches."
CA U 17L6
J. md.
Diaz, Car].os.
"Distillation of woods; resume of results obtained on analysis."
Inform. Dep. Invest. md. Univ. Tucumn 1917 15-20.
CA 12 13L7
Fischer, F. and Niggeman.
"Distillation of cellulose and wood mixed with alkali."
Kenntrjs der Kohie I 176-83 (1917). J. Soc. Chem. md.
38149)4A (1917). CA 13 3007.
Wells, A. H.
"Destructive distillation of Philippine woods." Philippine J. Sd.
l2A 111-25 (1917).
CA 12 763
Ges. Abhandfl.
zur
1918
Fahrjon,
W.
"Pine
CA 12 2698
Feruglic, L.
rosin."
"Wood ashes."
Chem. Umschari Fette, Ode, iachse, Harze
Staz. sper. agrar. ital.
371iii.
25 3-5
51 220-7 (1918).
(1918).
CA
Galuine, and Houlbert. "Carbonization and distillation of peat, sawdust,
sweepings." Compt. Rend. 166 85L-6 (1918).
Lawrence, J. C.
CA
"Distillation of wood."
J. Soc. Chem. md. 37
12 993.
5-15 (1918).
Molin, J.
"Carbonization of wood in inclined retorts at Varta Gas
holm."
J. Soc. Chem. md. 37 36lA (1918).
Ott, E. Z. "Manufacture of gas from wood and peat."
Het. Gas 38 113-8 (1918).
CA 13 510
Works, Stock-
J. Gasbel. (Nov.
17, 1917).
Palmer, R. C.
"Effect of incomplete distillation on the yield of products in the
destructive distillation of birch."
J. md. Eng. Chem. 10 260-2 (1918).
Palmer, It. C.
"Effect of H.P0h on yield of products of destructive distillation
of hardwood." J. md. ng. Chem. 10 26L-8 (1918).
CA
1120
Palmer, It.
C. and Cloukey, A. "The influence of moisture on yield of products in
the destructive distillation of hardwood." J. Lid. Eng. Chem. 10 262-li.
(1918)..
Sanna, Luigi.
CA
1120.
"Carbonization of wood in the Tissier
CA 12 2L37
5 106-7 (1918).
oven."
Lid. Chim. miii. met.
7
1919
Anonous.
"Carbonization of wood in the Stockholm Gas Works."
Gas Age
143
(1919).
Anonymous.
"New method for disti11in both green and seasoned hardwoods."
Chem.
193-14 (1919).
Met. 21
Anonymous.
"Distillation trials with Taih wood from the Sudan."
CA 114 2855..
17 1493-14 (1919).
Baternan, B.
714-6
"Wood ashes and production of potash."
(1919).
CA
Beckman, J. W.
114
Chem.
Bull. Imp. Inst.
iet. Eng.
21 615-9
598.
"Charcoal in Sweden."
1063-14 (1919).
J. hid. Eng. Chein. 11
Huerre, R.
"Dry distillation of the wood of juniperus, orcedrus, and other
conifers." J. Pharm. chim. 19 33-14.2, 65-79 (1919).
CA 13 1369.
Konig, J. and Becker, B. "The constituents of wood and their economic value."
Papier Fabr. 17 982-87, 10114-19, 1171-714 (1919).
CA 114 626.
Sylven, H.
"Manufacture of charcoal as an economic measure."
121.i.-6 (1919).
Sci. Am. S.
1920
Anonymous.
"Carbonization."
Gas J. 150
632-9
(1920).
Anonymous. "Hardwood distillation industry of the southern states."
Lumberman 2351 62 (1920).
Anonymous.
"Wood distillation industry of Canada."
Chem. & Met.
American
153 (1920).
Boernakin, E.
"Extraction of higher fatty acids arid other organic acids from
wood tar." Am. Perfumer 15 311 (1920). CA 15 168.
Cude, H. B. and Hulett, G. A.
"Some properties of charcoals."
142 391-
J.A.C.S.
1401 (1920).
Guthrie, F. B.
"Wood ashes as a source of potash." Agr. Gaz. N.S. Wales
Expt. St. Rec. 140 320-1 (1918). CA 114 11412.
(1918).
Kietaibi, K.
"Development of wood distillation industry."
23 149-51
James.
(1920).
29 817-9
Oesterr. Chem. Zg.
CA 114 3317.
"Clearing cut-over pine lands of South, and distillation of stumps."
Chem Age 2 1483-14 (1920).
Pritchard, T. W. "Whitaker-Pritchard process of destructive distillation."
Met 23 6614-6 (1920). Gas Age 146 261-2 (1920).
Chem
8
1921
AnOnymOUs.
"Charcoal and Wood-oil manufacture." Mm. & Sci. P. 123
219 (1921).
Anonymous.
"Distilling pine stumps."
Sci. Am. 123 313 (1921).
Aschan, 0.
"The vacuum distillation of wood."
273-6 (1921). CA 15 1oL7.
Becker, M. "Carbonization in revolving retorts."
57i-6 (1921).
Helsingfors Brennstoff Chem. 2
Gas tJnd Wasserfach 6) 553-6,
-
Donk, M. G., Shattuck, C. H., and Marshall, W. D.
"Distillation of stumpwood end
logging waste of western yellow pine," U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull.1003 1-69
(1921). CA 16 1009.
Hardy, W. A. "Destructive distillation
yields from B C. fir and alder."
Roy. Soc. Can. 15 Sect III 111-15 (1921), CA 16 1662.
Hawley, L. F.
"Hardwood distillation industry."
237-!jl (1921).
Joseph, and Whitefield.
190-2 (1921).
CA 15 Lt0L7.
Chem. Met. Eng. 25 l37-L0, 195-9,
"The briquet.ting of charcoa1"
J. Soc. Chem. md. LO
Koch, F. 0.
"Thrpentjne, methanol, and tar from tree stumos."
Ztg. L5 699 (1921). CA 15 3552.
Marcusson, J. and Picard, M P.
Umschau 28 257-8 (1921).
Meredith, M.
"Progies in
Trans.
Schoneiche
"The residues from wood distillation."
CA 16 826.
ng1end in wood disti11atjcn'
(1921).
hem.
Chem.
Am. Gas. J. fl5 23-ti
Pritseher, J. and Jungkunz, R.
"Contribution to the investigation and examination
of birch tar oils, and other kinds of wood tars."
Bosel. Schweiz. Apoth.
Ztg. 59 1t15-5i, 162-6 (1921). CA 15 2352.
Prudhomme, F.
"Green wood in the blast furnace."
CA 15 653.
Iron Age 107 121-2 (1921).
Sherwood, C. lvi.
"The manufacture of naval stores from dead wood of the southern
pines." Chem. Met. Eng. 25 99L-8
(1921).
CA 16 1010.
Tessier, Louis. "Carbonization of wood by
means of the exhaust gases from gas
engines." Chimie and Industrie
5 l36-!2 (1921). CA 15 1968.
Vie, G.
"Industrial technique of wood carbonization."
Industrielle 2 t2-L2, 507-10 (1921).
Vie Technique and
9
1922
Anonymous.
1922."
Chem. iiet, Eng. 28
"Constituents of wood tar produced in Japan."
CA j6 3752.
Kwakenzappo No. 26
"Wood distillation products in 1921 and
14146 (1922).
Aschina, Y.
1-10 (1922).
t?Djstjllatjon of hardwoods in Canada."
Bates, J. S.
Branch, Bull. 714 141 pp (1922). CA 17 673.
Bunbury, H. M.
(London)
Clisham, J.
Can. Dept. mt. Forestry
"Use of wood distillation products in dye industry."
Chem Age
7 598-9 (1922). CA 17 3142.
"Carbonization as a heat distributing problem."
Am. Gas J. 116
387-8, 398 (1922).
Fichoux, A.
"Modern wood carbonization."
Revue Universelie des Mines
(1922).
337-79
Hawley, L. F. "Effect of adding various chemicals previous to distillation."
J. md. Eng. Cheni. 114 143-14 (1922).
Herman, Hubert.
"New information on the gasification of wood."
Warmewirtschaft 3 89-91 (1922). CA 16 3387.
1\lierria!n, H. C.
"Hardwood distillation."
J. md. Eng. Chem.
CA 16 3387.
Archly.
-
114 860-2 (1922).
1923
Anonymous.
"Stafford wood carbonization process."
Chem. Met. Eng.
28 14141 (l923)
Aschan, 0.
"Distillation of wood under reduced pressure. II. Firwood and pine."
Brenustoff-Chem. 14 129-32, 1145-7 (1923). CA 17 8602.
Aschan, 0.
"Wood distillation under vacuum.
1614-67 (1923).
IV. Birch."
Brennstoff-Chein.
CA 18 165.
Benson, H. K., Thompson, T. G., and Wilson, G. S.
"Chemical utilization of wood
in Washington." Bull. Univ. Wn. Eng. Dept. Expt. Sta. No. 19, 160 pp (1923)
CA 18 898.
Cederquist, K., and Holmberg, Bror.
"A new compound from coniferous wood distil-.
lates," Ber. 56B 293-300 (1923). CA 17 1230.
Cleghorne, W. S. H.
"A study of charcoal."
(1923). CA 18 2959.
Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa
23-143
10
Fischer, F. arid Tropsch, H. ñThe comparative
vacuum distillation of cellulose,
lignin, and deresinated wood," Sep. aus TTber Naturprodukti Festcher. 1'.
Max Honig 8-1
Chem. Zentr, 1923 III 11400. CA 18 2600.
Hawley, L. F.
Neumann, H.
"Methoxyl in wood charcoal,"
Chem. & md.
15 697 (1923).
"Utilization of wood waste by gasification,"
222-14 (1923),
Seyffert, E.
"The carbonization of wood wastes."
Chem. Ztg.
CA 17 26142.
Trauberberg, K.
Gas
CA 17 3602.
"Birch tar and birch bark tar analysis."
"Firid,ing a use for
wast wood."
Power
147 181-3 (1923).
Chom. Umschau. 30
2512 (1923). CA 13 165.
Taylor, J.
u. Wasserfach 66
58 1419-20 (1923).
CA 18 161.
19214
Dormand, H.
"Sawdust as a fuel for gas production."
CA 18 2237.
Dupont, G.
"Wood distillation."
Revs Sci.
Power
59 862-3 (l9?14).
62 557-62, 5914-600 (19214).
Gill, G. M.
"Carbonization in horizontal retorts."
Gas World 75 327-37 (1921).
CA 19 227g.
156 212-214 (19214).
Gas J.
Hagglund, Erik.
"Decomposition of spruce wood with alkali and the behaviour of
various soluble components when heated under pres.ure (with alkali) at
high temperatures." Cellulosechemie ! 81-7 (l92Li). CA
19 10514.
Peters, W.
"Making charcoal from waste woo' Apparatebou
CA 19 725.
Pringsheim, H. and Gorgas, A.
1561-6 (19214).
Reizner, Z.
-
36 283 (19214).
"Constituents of wood spirit oil II."
Ber.
CA 19 2140.
"History of wood distillation."
2072.
Angew. Chem.
37 233 (19214).
CA lJ.
1925
Anonmou.
"Iron Mountain plant."
Bergstrom, H.
Power Plant Engr.
"Carbonization of bark."
CA 19 3372.
Calderwood, H. N.
1455(1925).
Jernkont.
29 1186 (1925).
Ann. 109157-9 (1925).
"Water solubility of various wood tars."
CA 19 2270.
Lid. Eng. Chem. 17
11
Danischoewsky, I.
Chem. Age
"Wood tar products and dry distillation of wood."
13 SLi.l-2 (l92).
Hawley, L. F. and Calderwood, H. N.
"Examination of the dissolved tar from
carbonization of hard maple." md. Eng. Chem. 17 lLi9-1 (192). CA
Reyerson, L. H.
"Preparation of an ash-free wood charcoal."
10148
md. Eng. Chem. 17
iflit. (192S).
Schorger, A. W.
"Acetone by distillation of wood with lime."
9)4)4 (192S).
-
md. Eng. Chem. 1?
CA 19 31S8.
1926
Anonymous.
Chem. & md.
"Notes on carbonization in continuous vertical retorts."
145 953-)4 (1926).
Anonymous.
"Wood tar."
Teer
2)4 601-3
et. seq.
(1926).
Bergstrom, H.
"Oils and other products from wood."
CA 26 3658.
Iva
CA 21 1490.
1923 No. 1 12-18 (1926).
Bugge, A.
"The nomenclature of the products of the carbonization of wood."
Z. Angew. Chem. 39 1032-33 (1926).
Curtis, H. A. and Beckhius, H. A.
Chem. Liet. Eng.
"Tar from a connercia1 low-temperature retort."
33 666-9 (1926).
Fauque, L.
"Processes used in the wood carbonization industry."
Industrie 16 5)4)4-51 (1926). CA 21 1491.
Fischer,
.
J.
(1926).
Freise, F. W.
"Wood tar and its technical application."
CA
Teer 214 143)4-6, 1453-7
20 3803.
"Wood carbonization and coal briquetting."
Engeriharia
Chixnie et.
Revista Vrasileira de
12 148-58 (1926).
Gilmore, R. E. "Carbonization of Canadian fuels."
85-7 (1926).
Can. Chem. itet. 10
Hawley, L. F.
Inch Eng. Chem.
"Fifty years of wood distillation."
(1926).
31-14, 51-14,
-
18 929-30
Hollings, H. "The influence of carbonizing conditions upon the free carbon
content of tar." J. Soc. Chern. md. 145 1406-8 (1926).
Koch, E.
"Thermal reactions in carbonization."
(1926).
MacLeod, Chapman, and Wilson.
145 1401-6 (1926).
-
Gas und Wasserfach 69 971-14
CA 20 290)4.
"Notes on vertical retort tar."
J. Soc. Chem. Inch
12
Schwalbe, C. G.
"Experiment station fir wood and pulp chemistry in Ebel'swalde."
Wochbl. Papierfabr. 57 205-U (1926). Tech-Wiss. Tell, Fapierfabr. 214
157-61 (1926), CA 227148.
Spiers, and Finlayson. "Some problems in ôarbonization industries."
md. Chemist
2 315-18 (1926).
Stafford, 0. R. "Wood as a gas-making material." Gas Age 58 909 (1926).
md.
Eng. Cheni. 18 1318 (1926).
Winter, I-I. B.
"Thermal analysis of carbonization." Chem. 7 117-23 (1926).
Wisner, C. B. "Missing link in low-temperature carbonization."
Anh Gas J. 125
628-31 (1926).
1927
Anonymous.
"The carbonization of wcod." La Nature No, 2771,261-69 (1927).
"Utilization of wood waste." Inthist. Chen. 3 539-1414 (1927).
Anonymous.
Anonymous. "The autocarbon wood
1438-143 (1927).
carbonizing oven." Racherches et Inventions
"The utilization of wood waste." md. Chemist. 3 39-1414 (1927).
Anonymous.
Beuschiejn, W. L. "Carbonization of softwood sawdust in Pacific Northwest."
Trans. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. 19 93-106 (1927). CA 22 2266.
Dupont, G. "The by-products of the Larides forests."
201-A (1927). CA 22 161.
i3ull. Inst. pin. No. 140
Frylender, J. H. "Low temperature carbonization by the Firon-Caracristi
process."
Rev, prod. chini. 30 1-6 (1927).
Hagglund, Erik.
"Decomposition of wood in heating under pressure in alkaline
solutions." Svensk. Kern. Tids, 39 90-6
(1927). CA 21 14059.
Fiawley, L. F.
"Hardwood distillation ludustry." Cheni. iviet. Eng. 25 137-140,
237-141 (1927).
Holmberg, Bror
(Kerni)
"The chemistry of forest industries." Tecknisk. Tidskrift Upplag
57 101-6 (1927). CA 22 867.
Johnsson, P. "Furnace and process for carburizing sawmill waste."
(1927).
Swed. 63 511
Laucks, I. F. "The screw as a carbonization machine." md. Eng. Chem. 19 8-11
(1927).
Lowe, L. P.
"Gas from refuse wood." Am. Gas J. 126 27 (1927).
13
Miles, S. H.
"Carbonization--present and future."
Gas J.
177 809-13 (1927).
Fostovskii, I., Appolov, N. A., and Lugovkin, B. P.
"Studies in gas generator
tar from wood." Ann. Inst. Polytech. Oural 6 2li.1-L (1927).
Rogatkin, N. N. and Boretskaya, V. A.
"Charcoal for use in metallurgy."
J. Chem.
md. (Moscow) ! 150-2 (192?).
Schwalbe, C.
"The chemical utilization of wood; wood waste recovery and wood
preservation." Z. Angew. Chem. 14.0 1172-6 (1927).
Seib, J.
"Wood carbonization products. I. The acids of the crude wood vinegar."
Ber. 60B1390--9 (1927).
CA21 2980.
Wilcox, W. D.
"Making gas from wood."
Gas Age Record
1669.
59 155-6 (1927).
CA
1928
Anonymous
"Wood distillation In 1921 and
1925."
132 5 (1928).
Oil Paint Drug Rep.
Bone, K. C. S. "Wood distillation; modern charcoal burning.t'
Suppi. (London) 23 30 (1928). CA 23 1500.
Times Trade Eng.
Dupont, G., Lussaud, C. L., and Allard, J.
"Study of the possibility of using
wood carbonized at low ternperature as a fuel in gas producers." Ann.
combust. liquides 3 553-5, 555-75 (1928). CA 23 3559.
Frolich, K., Spaulding, H. B., and Bacon, T. S.
"Destructive distillation of
wood and cellulose under pressure." md. Eng. Chem. 20 36-14.0 (1928).
CA 22 1035.
Gambarotta, V.
(1928).
"The national carbonization of wood."
Notiz. Chirn. md.
3 355-7
Haenel, B. F. "The bearing of high and low temperature carbonization on Canada's
fuel problems." Trans. Puel Conf., Vor1d Power Conf. London 1928 2 1-26
(1929). CA 23 I795.
Karolyi, A.
"Hardwood tar and future of wood distillation."
6234,. (1928).
Krehs, Otto
"Contribution on wood tar distillation."
(1928).
Chem. Markets 22
CA 22 30140.
Teer u. Bitumen
CA 22 18L.6.
-
26 136-9
Hassioni, M. "Carbonization contest at Jouy-en-Joses." Industrie des Boies
Ferres at des Transports, Automobiles 22 276-83 (1926).
Postoskil, Y. and Peretz, B. G.
(Moscow)
625-6 (1928).
"Investigation of wood tar."
CA 23 2026.
J. Chem. md.
1L
Roux, A. C.
"Carbon, economic substitute for oil fuel."
793-800 (1928).
Chbnje et Industrie 19
Szelenyi, G. and Gomory, A. "Notes on drt distillation of lignin
from beech, oak,
and birch woods." Brennstoff-Chem. 9 73-7 (1928). CA
22 2659.
1929
Dupont, G., Allard, J., and Kupferberg "Action of catalysts on distillation of
wood." Ann. combustibles liquides I
Li83-91 (1929). CA 2L 2590.
Dupont, G., Lussaud, C. L., and Allard, J. "Study of distillation of various
woods at different temperatures." Inst. du Bin. Bull. inst. pin. No.
57
65-69 (1929).
CA 23 2550.
Dupont, G., Lussaud, C. L., and Allard, J.
"Study of' possibility of using wood
carbonized at low temperatures as a fuel in gas producers (for motor
vehicles)." Bull. inst. pin. 1929 323-6. CA 2! ]190.
Egloff, 0. and Morrell "Motor fuels and other products from the
cracking of wood
tars." md. Eng. Chem. 21 537 (1929).
-
Ipatev, V. N and Petrov, A. D. "Pyrogenous decomposition of' wood tar in
the
presence of H and under pressure." Akad. Wiss. Leningrad Ber.
62B !0l-7
(1929). CA 23 3567.
Krase, N. W.
"Wood distillation still prospers in southern states."
Eng. 36 396-8 (1929).
Chem. Met.
Kozhevnikov, V. I. and Maluishevskjj "Treatment of laboratory methods for the
determination of the yields of the products of destructive distillation
of wood." Trans. Siberian cfrst. Agr. Forestry
13 No. 1, 53-83, 85-6
(English).
CA 26 3658.
iviariller, C.
"Treatment of' pyroligneous distillates.'
CA 2L. 953.
868-76 (1929).
Chimie and Industrje 22
Schofield, M. "Some aspects of hardwood, distillation and its products."
Chemist 5 191-6 (1929). CA 23 3567.
Razous, P.
"Wood carbonization and distillation."
20t-6, 252-3, 296-7 (1929).
md.
Industrie chimique U l2-1),.
CA 18 3712.
1930
Dupont, G.
"Uses of wood tars."
Enstrom, A. F.
Bull. Inst.
pin. 1930 17-23.
"Use of' waste wood for making oil."
CA 21 ti.1i3,
62 (1930).
CA
8590.
Svensk. Pappers-Tid.
33 351-
15
Mi. Soc.
Fogler, B. B. "Utilization of wood waste in chemical industries."
Mech. Eng. Advance paper Oct 16-17 (1930).
CA 25 2555.
Krestinskii, V. and Solodkii, P.
Wood turpentine from pine stumps."
CA 2I 2590.
Chein. 26 1-23 (1930).
J. Prakt.
Mullin, C. E. and Hunter, H. L.
"Manufacture of acetic acid by hardwood distillation." Cellulose 1 138-L1.l (1930). CA 25 3818.
Nelson, W. G.
"Waste wood distillation by the Badger-Stafford process."
Eng. Chem. 22 312-15 (1930).
Sandonnini, C.
"Pyrolysis of wood."
md.
chim. applicata 20 262-70 (1930).
CA 2!i. 5283.
Schofield, M.
"The distillation of wood waste and the utilization of the products."
Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. 8 i1..O-5i (1930).
Waris, Oswald "Generation of power from wood waste."
(1930). CA 25 1059.
Chem. Age (London) 23 5L6-7
Wislicenus, H. "New methods of wood utilization and wood research."
Deut. Ing. 7L lLi.69-78 (1930). CA 25 1965.
Z. Ver.
1931
Alikseev, S. V. and Laptev, I. M.
"Composition and rational utilization of wood
tar."
J. App. Chem. (u.s.s.R.) L 9Lt8-57 (1931). CA 26 2OLtS.
Basore,, C. A.
"Putting wood wastes to use."
Chem. Met. Eng. 38 5L.3 (1931).
Bergstrom, H. and Cederquist, K. N. "Heating sawdust under pressure in the
presence of reduced iron." Iva 1931 No. 2, )4-5. CA 26 3909.
Bergstrom, H. and Cederquist, K. N
"Phenol and guaicol in pine wood tars."
Iva 1931 No. 1, 1.-16. CA 26 3909.
Coutant, M.
"Carbonization of resinous wood and of its sawdust."
Chirn. suer. dist. L8 352-5 (1931).
CA 26 3909.
Bull. Assoc.
Derevyagin, L. A. "The most recent problems of the work of scientific investigation in the field of dry distillation of wood." J. Chem. md. (Moscow)
8 l06i-I (1931). CA 26 20L5.
Hawley, L. F.
Jenkins, J. H.
"Chemical utilization of wood waste."
J. Forestry 29186-92 (1931
"Sawmill waste and its utilization in B. C., Canada."
Interior, Forest Srvce Ottawa 56
.
(1931).
Dept. of
16
Nogen, K. I., Liverovskjj, A. A., and Sukhanovskjj, N.
"Destructive distillation
of aspen." Priroda I Khozaistov
Uchebnuikh. Lespromkhrsov. Lestckh. Akad.
3 15-22 (1931). CA 28 5233.
Schofield, M. "Distillation of wood waste arid
utilization of products."
Engineering 131 25 (1931).
1932
Albin, T. C.
"Wood chemical plant built to meet competition of synthetic product.s'
Chern. Met. Eng. 39 382-7 (1932).
Benson, H. K.
"Chemical utilization of wood." U. S. Dept. Commerce, 22nd Rep't.
Nat'l Comm. Wood Util. 1932 151 p. CA 27 592.
Bergstrom, H. and Cederquist, K. "Carbonization of wood containing various
added
substances." Iva 1932 No. 3, 55-6. CA 27 2796.
Bergstrom, H.
"Oils and other products from wood."
CA 26 3658.
Bergstrom, H. and Cederquist, K.
No. i, 82-6. CA 26 3658.
Iva 1932 No. 1, 12-18.
"Dry distillation of wood tars."
Iva 1932
Bergstrom, H. and Cederquist, K. "Preparation of phenols from wood tar."
1932 No. 1, 58-6!i.
CA 26 3658.
Hartman, A. N.
"The pyrolysis of wood in the presence 0±' NaN."
(Moscow) 1932 No. 3, LO-3. CA 26 L7O8.
Jahn, E. C.
"Wood chemistry research at Idaho tIniversitj."
No. 1, L7-8 (1932). CA 26 5203.
Iva
J. Chem, md.
Paper Tr. J. 95
McBride, R. S. "Hardwood distillation faces
new economic and raw material
problem." Chem. Met. Eng. 39 531t-8
CA 27 186.
(1932).
Nogin, K.
"Dry distillation of sawdust of the conifers."
(U.S.S.R.) No. 1, 5l-5L (1932). CA 27 5958.
ci. Mitt. forstt. AkUd.
Palazzo, F.
"Ailanthus wood charcoal." 2nd Congr. intern. carbone carburant
(Milan) 1932, 188-93. Chimie at industrie 30 106Lt (l931).
Poste, E. P.
"Suida process for acetic acid recovery."
(1932).
Schofield, M.
"Conversion of wood waste into fuel gas."
(1932).
Vidron, F.
md. Eng. Chein. 2L 722-6
Indust. Chemist 8 351-6
"Carbonization of slash." 2nd Congr. intern. carbone carburant
Chimie et industrie 30 106-iLL. CA 28 2173.
(vii1an) 1932, 180-7.
1933
Ruzicka, C.
"Chemical developments linked with charcoal-iron project in Pacific
Northwest." Oil, Paint & Drug Rep. 137 3 (1933).
Winkler, L. W.
"Ash number of wood char."
?harm. Zentraihalle 714 291 (1933).
CA 27 14066.
19314
Bobrov, P. A.
Trudui
"Thermal decomposition of wood with superheated steam."
Narkomlo z
Tzentral, Nauch. -Issledovatel. Le sokhixri. Inst
tivo distillation of wood
U.S. S R. De struc-
109-314 (19314.).
Brother, H.
"Wood distillation in the laboratory."
CA 28 5297.
J. Chem. Ed. 11 1479-80 (19314).
Derevyagin, A. A.
"Commercial use of tars obtained in the destructive distillation of leafy trees." Trudui Tzentral, Nauch.-1ss1edovatel. Lesokhim
Inst. Narkomleza U.S.S.R. Destructive distillation of wood 5 109-314 (19314).
Freise, F. W.
Jabn,
E. C.
"Wood charcoal."
Brenristoff und Waermewirtschaft
"Forest products research in Idaho."
189-91 (19314).
Timberman 35 22-3 (19314).
"Destructive distillation of wood."
Koslov, V. N. and Mishin, A. D.
Tzentral Inst. Narkomleza, U.S.S.R. 5 142-77 (19314).
Trudul
"Activated carbon from fir, pine, and
Liang, T. II., Ni, C. F., and Tao, L. 0.
bamboo." Bull. soc. chem. (5) 1 1233-141 (19314).
CA 29 1215.
Miurd, I.
"Distillation of wood and utilization of wood wastes in Japan."
5th Pacific Sd. Congr. 5 3913-18 (19314).
Neumann, K. E.
"Chemical utilization of waste wood."
CA 28 7522.
Papier-Fabr. 32 Tech.-wiss.
Tell 321-6 (19314).
I. Qualita"Physiocheiiiical studies of wood.
Tainaru, S., Imai, Y., and omma, S.
tive and quantitative studies of gaseous products by heat decomposition of
different kinds of wood impregnated with different chemicals." J. Chem.
CA 28 2523.
Soc. Japan 55 30-142, 143-52 (19314).
Werburg, Z. "Position and outlook of destructive distillation of wood."
Hem. Form. 8 90-3 (19314). CA 28 6991.
Archly.
1935
Bergstrom, H., and Lindman "Carbonization of' wood in mobile kilns."
Ann. N. 2 39-53 (.935).
Jerikontorets
18
Bobrov, P.A. "Thermal decomposition
of wood with superheateci steam."
Prom. !, No. 3, 9-15 (1935).
CA 29 8310.
Lesokhini.
Bourgoiri, Louis; Lefebore, Gerard; and Tremblay, Chas.
"A study of Canadian
wood, charcoals." Rev. trimestr.
can, 21 837-55 (1935). CA 30 2713.
Chmelar, S.
"The increase of the Jydrocarbo
containing gasoline during the
distillation of wood," Plyn. a Voda 15 2L8-55
(1935). CA 32 1L38.
Libeau, F., Marmasse, P.., Michel, R, and Viel, G.
"The charring of 9 indigenous
and 6 colonial constituents."
Ann. coinbüsbitles liquides 10 1027-76 (1935).
CA 30 2359.
Liverovskjj, A. A., and Chalov, N. V.
"Determination of tars, acetic acid, and
other substances in tlie raw producer gas from wood."
Lesokhim. Prom.
No. 8, 5-11, No. 9, 9-iL,. (1935).
CA 30 8593.
Othmer, D. F.
"Acetic acid arid profit from wood distillation."
L,.2 356-6. (1935).
Schulz, N.
"Recovery of chemical raw materials from wood tar."
59 113-]J. (1935).
Schalbe, C. G. arid Neumann, K. E,
L8 207-12 (1935).
Chem. Met. Eng.
Chemiker Zeitung
"The wet carbonization of wood."
Angew. Chem.
1936
Jones, N. C.
"Utilization of wood waste."
Keitaibi, K.
"Dry distillation of wood (abstract)."
Soc. Cheni. md. 55 92-3 (1936).
Engineering 1L,.2 261,. (1936).
Keitaibi, K.
"Dry distillation of wood and its thermal balance
sheet." Chem.
Eng. Cong. World Power Conf.
1936. Advance proof E3 7pp (in German).
CA 31 3678.
Losev, L. P., Petrov,, G. S., Anth'ianov, K.
A., and Panas3uk, P.
tar from gas generators for the
md. (Moscow) 12 1171-6 (1936).
"The use of wood
preparation of plastic compounds." J. Chain.
CA 30 liL,.6.
Masakin, S. P.., Gaag, A. V., and Kamjnskje
"Dry distillation of commercial lignin.'
Lsokhjni, Prom. 5 No. 2 11-16 (1936). CA 30 8592.
Nealey, J. B.
"Distilling olne products in New Orleans."
20-1 (1936). CA 30 27Lj2.
Chem. Met. Eng. ti3
Spoon, VI.
"Carbonized wood fron Dutch East Indies, and
the preparation of active
carbon." Indisehe Mercuur 59
L,.75-6 (1936).
CA 30 6900.
Tai, A., Tsao, C., and Suai, S.
"Experiments on dry distillation of 10 woods."
Chemistry (China) 3 211-18 (1936). CA
7832.
19
1937
Anonynious
"Wood distillation and charcoal manufacture."
Chem. Met. Eng. h14
232 (1937).
Albin, T. C. "Advantages of predrying wood in wood distillation plants."
Let. Eng. 14 Thi (1937).
Chem.
Chadwick, T. C. and Palkin, S. "Composition of American steam-distilled wood.
turpentine and a method for its identification." Am. Soc. T. N. Proc. 37
571t-81 (1937).
Cooley, L. C.
"Acetone; history, manufacture, and uses."
md. Eng. Chem. 29
ibOo-i (1937).
Am. Water-
Harris, and Sigworth "Activated carbon, its manufacture and uses."
works Assn. 29 377-89 (1937).
Jahn, E. C.
"Chemical utilization of waste wood."
Can. Chem. Met.
21 2b7-SO
(1937).
Jahn, E. C.
"Research and developments in chemical utilization of waste wood."
J. Forestry 35 1102-5 (1937).
Kiar, N.
"The present status of the carbonization of wood.'
Werkatoff 1 139-L5 (1937). CA 32 L766.
Holz Roh und
Lebeau, P., Marmasse, F., Hichel, R., Viel, G., Vozen, M. "Carbonization of
woods and their principal constituents." Ann. combustibles liquides
651-709, 929-58 (1937).
Nikitin, N. I.
CA
32 11439, 3135.
"Forest products industry in Soviet Union."
J. Prikiadnoy Chimiy.
10 No. 11, 12 1805-37 (1937).
Ochi, S., Yomazaki, J., Sumiya, S.
"Thermal decomposition of wood. I. Thermal
decomposition of wood constituents and of some fibers of animal arid
vegetable origin. II. Influences of alkali metal salts of various organic
acids on thermal decomposition of wood." J. Soc. Chem. md. Japan 140
213-114 (1937).
CA 31 6872.
Petroechi, G. "Study of the carbonization of wood and the recovery of the byproducts." Atti accad. Georgofili (6) 3 302-39 (1937). CA
11439.
1938
Charles, E.
"Wood carbonization industry and its possibilities."
No. 277 142-8 (1938).
Charrin, V.
Tech. md. chi.za.
CA 33 3576,
"Distillation of wood."
J. usines gaz.
62 1i07-8 (1938).
CA
2320.
20
Dominik, L "Methods of treatnynt of the products
of wood distillation."
Przeglad Chem. 2 207-10
Haertel, IVI. H.
(1938).
CA 32 9172.
"Hardwood as a chemical raw material."
Keitaibi, K.
"Present position of wood-carbonjzjn
Ztg 38 105-8 (1938). CA 30 3996.
261-71 (1938).
Chem. md. )
industry."
Oesterr. Chem.-
Lanibris, and Boll.
"Activated carbon--Die Herstellung aktiver Kohie aus Holz
und aus Steinkohie." Brennstoff Chem.
19 i77-8L (1938).
MeckJ.enburg, L.
"A new charcoal burner."
Chem. Ztg.
62 317-8 (1938).
CA 32 6o!6.
Nekleevich, B. 0.
"Carbonization of wood." Mem. Inst. Chem. Tech. Acad. Sd.
Ukraine S.S.R. No. 8 ti5-61 (1938), CA
32 725L.
Scribner, C. F.
"Waste material as seen by industrial engineer."
20-1 (1938).
Wiesenthal, H.
"Wood charcoal."
Teer. und Bitumen
Wood-worker 57
36 398-9 (1938).
1939
Anonymous
"Manufacture of charcoal in the "Sparreholia" kilns."
(1939).
Anonymous
"Profitable disposal of wood waste."
Anonymous
"Hardwood distillation iridustr
135 5 (1939).
Wood-worker
is surveyed."
Anonymous "Manufacture of charcoal
in portable kilns."
(a. Brit.). Forest Products Research Records
No.
Engineering 111.8 89-90 (1939).
Anonymous
"Wood chemicals."
Induct. Chemist
Skogen
26 382-3
58 L2-3 (1939).
Oil, Paint, Drug Rept.
Dept. Sci. md. Res.
29, 20 p (1939).
15 318-19, 328 (1939).
Bergstrom, H. and Trobeck, K. G.
"Dry distillation of wood, moss, and similar
material." Tek. Tid. 69 Hppl. A.-C. Kemi
1t9-52, 5763, 67-71 (1939).
CA3L877.
Bergstrom, H.,
Ann.
Hoglund,
and Nord0ujst.
123 1-39 (1939).
"Wood charcoal production."
Jernkontorets
Chalov, N. U.
"Losses of methyl alcohol in the gas purifying systems of
wood
gasifying plants." Lesokhim Prom.
1938
No.
3-i.,
7-11
(1939).
Khim.
Referab
Zhur, 2 No. 1. 13]. (1939),
CA 3L 216L.
Danks, F. S.
Escourrou, R.
"Charcoal."
Tech. Pamphi. For, Dept. Cypress No.
"The various uses of wood and of cellulose."
861-76 (1939).
CA 33 9617.
L, 6 p. (1939).
Chimie et. md.
2].
"Unit process thermal decomposition."
Faith, W. L,
J. Chem. Educ.
16 279-83
(l939).
Garvie, W
Chem. and
"Rise and development of the wood naval stores industry."
md. LL 263-5 (1939).
"Extraction of methyl alcohol from the products of gasification
Kropotov, V. I.
of wood material." Lesokhim. Prom. 1938 No. 5, 32-3. Khim. heferat. Zhur.
2 No. L, 131 (1939).
Lothigius, iN.
CA 3L. 216Lt.
Skogen
"The "Trollebo" charcoal kiln."
26 L26-7 (1939).
Lesokhim.
Revagov, A. N. "New solvents from waste products of wood distillation."
2
No.
L1.,
131-2
(1939).
Prom. 1938 No. 5, 33-b. Khim. heferat. Zhur.
CA 3b 2l6b.
"The utilization of light oils from wood carbonization for
motor fuels." Lesokhim. Prom 1939 No. 3, 32-L0. Khim. Referat Zhur. 1939
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26 b20-1 (1939).
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The sulphur compounds in the products of thermal decomposition of wood."
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Zhemochkin, lvi.
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19b0
Anonymous
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Anonymous "Charcoal burning. Portable kiln and pit methods."
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Skogen 27
367-8 (l9bo).
Lt3 1102 67-8 (l9bO).
Anonymous
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Anonymous
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b7 3Lt9-52 (l9Lo).
Chem. Age
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Anonymous
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CA 37 2161.
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2
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23
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(19L2).
Anonymous
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Anonymous
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3 39-140 (l9Li.7)
Bun. Ntheast Wood Util.
distillation."
Bull. Ntheast. Wood
31
Vila, A.
"Contribution to the rational utilization of firewood."
du bois 3 71-6 (19147).
Les techniques
Vila, A., Thomas, A. and Desalme, It.
"Tar oil from the wood of broad-leaved
trees; contribution to the rational study of fuel woods." J. Rech. Centre
nat. Rech Sci. No. 1, 149-56 (19147).
Wormser, A.
bois
"Process for making coal from vegetable matter."
Les techniques du
3 60-i (19147).
Zenkl, W.
"Recent knowledge and experiences in the dry distillation of wood."
Gas-u. Wasserfach 88 180-5 (19147). Chem. Zentr. (Russian Zone Ed.) II
12149 (19148).
CA 14ETh625, 142 3931.
19148
Aries, R. S. "A small continuous wood distillation plant."
Util. Coun. Bull. No. 2)4, 15 p. (19148). CA 143 837.
Dimitri, H. S., Jongedyk, It. P. and Lewis, H. C.
hardwood." Chem. Eng. 55 1214-5 (19148).
Northeast. Wood
"Distillation of fluidized
Ermalaeva, S.
"The principal source of acetic acid formed by thermal decomposition of the wood matter of foliate plants." Zhur. Prikiad. Khixn.
5143-7
(19148).
CA 143 6809.
Farmer, It.
H. and Campbell, W. G.
"Production of a metallurgical coke frpm the
resin of Waflaba wood." J. Soc. chem. md. (London) 67 233-14 (19148).
Goos, A. L, Trepanier, H. A. and Johnson, M. K. "Some experiments in sawdust
carbonization." Forest Products Res. Soc. Preprint No. 7 (19)48). CA 142
14333.
Hellstrom, N. "On distillates from Fir stumps I, II."
Hogskolans-Harxdl. No. 21, 53 p. (19148).
Stockholm, Kungi. Tekriiska
Hicock, H. W. and Olson, A. It.
"The Connecticut charcoal kiln."
Expt. St. No. 519, 141 p. (19148).
Hofmann, E.
"Gas manufacture from wood: a retrospect."
Bull. Conn. Agr.
Schweiz. Z. Forstw.
338-62 (19)48).
Hughes, F. "A metal-lined pit charcoal kiln."
E. Afr. agric. J. 1)4 53-14 (19148).
Jensen, W. "On surface waste in the production of Birch plywood."
Fini. 30 1425-9 (19148).
Korobkin, V. A.
(19148).
"Optimum temperature for carbonization of wood."
CA 14)4 12)46.
Papp. Tray.
Stal. 8 1487-914
32
Lee, R. E., Thu, S.T. and Koida, Y. T. "1eport on recovery of by-products from
the native charcoal kiln." Bull. Nat. Bur. L'id. Res. China No. 1)41, 12
p.
(19)48).
Lourmpopoulas, G. D.
"Research on charcoal burning o
Dasos No. 5, 5-13 (19)48).
Greek forest species."
Piettre, M.
"The rational exploitation of firewood in the forest."
Bojs 15 219-22 (19)48),
Ross, J. D.
"Carbonization of Douglas Fir sawdust."
print No. 26 (19)48). B, C. Lumberman 32 6)4-5
Rev. mt.
For. Prod. Res. Soc. Pre-
(19Li.8).
CA )42 3932.
Schlapfer, P. and Brown, R.
"The structure of charcoals." Eidgenoss. Materialpruf. u. Versuchanstalt md., Bauw. u. Gewerbe, Zurich No. 153, 121 p.
(19)48). CA )4)4 308.
Vila, A.
"Research on wood distillation."
Rev. Bois Appi. 3 20-1
Vila, A. "Study of tar oil from hardwoods arid its uses."
Vernis, Paris 2)4 307-10 (19)48).
Widell, T.
(19)48).
Peintures, Pigments,
"Thermal investigations into carbonization of wood." Ingeniors
CA
35 p. (19t.8)
6509.
Vetenskaps Akadernian-Hancfl. No. 199
19)49
Anonymous "Fuel briquettes." (bib1iograp1y)
and md. Res., London 63 p. (19)49).
Fuel Research Station, Dept. Sci.
.Allner, W.
"Gas manufacture from wood by the Bugiag-Didier parallel flow carbonization process." Gas-u. Wasserfach 90 175-6 (19)49), CA
)43 6392.
Baldwin, H. I.
"Yields and costs of charcoal
making."
Fox. For. Notes N.. H. For.
Dept. No. )43, 1 p. (19)49).
Benic, R.
"Charcoal burning and the quality of charcoal prx1uced by the fast
method." Sum. List. 73 220-32 (19)49).
Benic, R.
"Dry distillation of wood in transportable plants."
)4l)4-23 (19)49).
Sum. List 73
Fernie, N.
"The W1Jrdowe charcoal iron wood distillation project."
Engrs. Australia 2]. 25-6 (19)49).
Gilet, A.
"The future of wood pyrolysis."
Comm. on Wood Chemistry No. )4, )45-5i
Jour. Inst.
Proc. Fourth Meet. (F.A.0.) Tech.
(12)49).
Grondal, B. L. and Zenczak, P. "Pyrolysis of wood: recent developments."
in Bngr., Univ, Wash. 1 23-s (19)49).
Trend
33
Helistrom, N.
"On distiliates from Fir stumps." Acta Polytecknica, Stockholm
No. 33, 53 p. (19b9). Hand].. A. Teckn. Hogsk. No. 21 (191.8).
Kassay, L.
32-5 (19!9).
Kochs, H.
of wood in Hungarian forest economy."
"Dry distillation o
CA iji
(191t9).
Pine stumps.
Erdesz. Lap.
Seifen-Ole-Fette-Wachse 75 359-60
1216.
Najasapoetra, N. S. and Griffioen, IC. TtCharcoaJ. burning by the Japanese "Ishakawa"
method." Rapp. Bosbouwproefata. Buitenzorg No. 25, 12 p. (l9L9).
Schofield, M. "Wood distillation industry."
CA L3 7668.
Chern. Products 12 2tt2-S (l9!9).
Sellimj, Mario "The industrial utilization of chestnut wood chips from the tannir
industry by dry distillation." Ann chim. applicata 39 397-1.O1 (19L9).
CA L6 709.
Stevens, J. E., Jr. "Components found
10 (19L9). CA L3 86)48.
in
wood oil."
J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 2Li 206-
1950
Alinari, E. "Carbonization and dry distillation of wood."
136-14 (1950).
Ital. for. mont.
Beuschlein, 1ff. L.
"Production of wood coke from waste wood."
Expt. St. Bull. Nc. 117, )4O p. (1950). CA )47 35)4)4.
Cernenico, A. A. and Borisov, I. I.
"Utilization cf wood tar."
Topliva, Moskva No. 5, 35-6 (1950).
Griffloen, K.
oven."
Wash. Univ. Eng.
Za Ekonomiju
of some Indonesian woods in an electrical laboratory
Tectona L1D 214-58 (1950).
Helistrom, N. "On distillates from Fir stumps - III."
Hogsk.-Handl. No. )4c, )4)4 p. (1950).
Stockholm Kungla Tekniska
Jensen, W. "A study of the thermal
processes in the pyrolysis of birch wood."
Paper and Timber 3213 3-9 (1950). CA 14)4 8092.
Kozlov, V. N. and Smolenskii, V. B. "Recovery of ketonic oils from wood carbonization wastes." J. Appi. Chem.
23 697-702 (1950). CA
5821.
(u.s.s.R.)
Kurth, E. F. and Ratnam, C. V. S. "Products obtained by destructive distillation
of Douglas fir bark." Tappi 33 517-19 (1950).
Miura, I., Shibamoto, T., Satoo, 0. and Satoo, Y. "Studies on carbonization of
wood." Bull. Tokyo Univ. For. No. 38,
1-141, 143-57 (1950).
3L.
Noakes, D. S. P.
tiThe mangrove charcoal industry in Matang." Malay Forester 13
80-3 (1950).
Peck, G. C. A.
"Unit operation of fluidiatjon."
Shibamoto, T. and Kuriyama, A.
For. Soc. 32
Warhadpande, Ti.
L3-6
et seg.
Indus. Chemist 26 515-21
"Carbonization of ooi (in 10 parts) J. Japan.
(1950).
CA i7 8992.
H., Mene, P. S. and Saletore, S.
A.
"Destructive distillation of
woods of some central provinces." 3. Sd. Irid. Res. (India) 9B
(1950). CA hS 5390.
Zenczak, P.
(1950).
"A new method of wood pyrolysis."
27-31 (1950).
23L-6
Trend in Engr., Univ. Wash. 2
"Metal charcoal kilns." J. For. Inst., Teheran 2 9-11 (1951).
Aries, H. S. "New method for making charcoal.1' South. Lumberman 182 76-78
Anonymous
(1951),
Burgoyne, 3. H. and Richardson, J. F, "Influence of zinc chloride on the ignition
of Scotch pine and its charcoal." Fuel 30 l3i6 (1951).
Kishimoto, S., Furu,a, T. and Unrinin, G.
For. Soc. 33 11-7 at seq. (1951).
"CharcoaL" (in
5
prts)
J. Japan.
899L.
CA
Lewis, H. C. "Distillation of' wood and coal by the fluidized powder process."
Research Engr. Atlanta, Ga. No. 1, 5-6, 17-19 (1951/52).
Onda, K.
"Utilization of wood tar." J. Fuel Soc. Japan, Saitdnla-Kawaguchi 30
88-9S (1951).
Terzibasjjan, G. G. and Leibzon, Z. I. tTesting of new nodels of motor cars
equipped with wood-fuel gas producers." Avtooioti1jnja i Traktornaja
Promyslennostj, iviokva 3 27-30 (1951).
Wright, H. H. and Hrard,
A. M.
"Kinetics of the th], decomposition of
Can. J. Technol. 29 5O3-1Q (1951).
CA 16 6375.
woc
1952
Anonymous
"Charcoal burning in pits." Rapp. Inst. nab. Ebude agron. Congo beige
16 (1952).
Baldwin, H. I.
Bull. No,
Charles, E,
"Charcoal prodnr;tion in steel
37, 27-.3
(1952).
drurAjs,"
Northeast. Wood Util. Counc.
CA )43 L200.
"The modern distillation of wood." Chirnie and Industrie
(1952).
67 56-62
35
Fidel, Carlos M. "The composition and thermal values of the uncondensable gases
evolved in the destructive distillation of f cur Argentine woods." Rev. Lao.
cienc. quiin., Univ, naci, La Plata 2)4 97-105 (1952). CA )47 2)460.
"Fractionation of tars obtained in the destructive distilla-
Franzese, Tomas A.
tion of Argentine woods at different temperatures." Rev. Lac. cienc. quim.,
Univ. naci. La Plata 2)4 87-95 (1952). CA )47 2)459.
Giaccalia, Aldo U. "A study of the liquid yields in the destructive distillation
of some Argentine woods at different teriperatures." Rev. Lao, cienc. quill.,
Univ. naci. La Plata 2)4 7985 (1952). CA )47 2L.60.
Gillet, A. and Urlings, J. "Pyrolyse comparee de bois, de la cellulose, de la
lignine et des houifles." Chimie et industrie 67 909-19 (1952), 68 5560
-
(1952).
-
tISmafl rectangular charcoal kline." Northeast. Wood Util. Council
Bull. No. 37 21-5 (1952). CA 6 )4200.
Kuriyania, A. and Sugiura, G. ttA portable charcoal kiln: the Black Rock Forest
kiln." J. Jap. For. Soc. 3)4 262-)4 (1952).
Hicock, H. W.
Lainbiotte,.A. "Continuous carbonization of wood - S. I. F. I. C. process."
Northeast. Wood Util. Council Bull. No, 37 35-)47 (1952). CA )46 )4200.
Laviuzza, 0. L. "The destructive distillation of the woods of the white quebracho,
the algarobba, the urunday, and the guayacan., with the view of obtaining
metallurgical carbons." Rev. Lao. cienc. quill., Univ. naci. La Plata
107-9 (1952).
CA )47 2)460.
Mabesa, C. "Construction and operation of a charcoal oven."
3)49-61 (1952).
Machacek, S.
ttTh
Philipp. J. For. 6
dry distillation of wood." Chemie (Prague) 8 88-90 (1952).
CA )47 11725.
"Deplegmaion of wood distillation vapors."
J. Sci. md. Research (India) IIB 33-5 (1952). CA )46 6365.
Mene, P. S. and Warhadpande, U. R.
"Beehive kiln operation." Northeast. Wood Util. Council Bull. No.
37, 67-70 (1952). CA )46 )4195.
Pukkaman, S. "Wood distillation pilot plant of the Kaset Sawmill No. 1."
Othmer, D. F.
Vanasarn 10 )46-9 (1752).
Shibainoto, T. and Kawana, A.
"Studies on
carbonization of wood." Bull. Tokyo
Univ. For. No. )43, l27-33 (1952).
nni. K. and Endo, i.
Shibaxnotc, T.,
For. Soc. 3)4 Lld-2, 77-.32 (:19'2).
StucIis on carbonization of wood."
J. Jap.
Ph;sical arid chemical properties of corerci
Stokes, C. A. aud Friednsin, H
io
1\Tojtnet Ylood Uti Council
o i'Yj
cbcoa1 ui ''1
u
Bull. No. 37 7-19 (92). CA Lô )4200.
36
Sumarokov, V. P. and Volo1utskaya, Z. lvi.
"Recovery of pure propionic acid from
wastes in production of slvocciernica1 acetic acid.
Zlur. Prikiad. Khim.
25 86o-6 (1952). CA Li.? 11125.
Vroom, Alan H. "Bark pyrolysis by
fluidization techniques: new approach to
utilization." Pulp Paper Mag. Canada 53 l21-Li.
(1952). CA L!.6 637.
bark
1953
Gillet, A. and tJrlings,
252-7 (1953).
J.
"Pyrolysis of wood in palm oil."
Chlrn. et. md. 69
Kedare, B. S. and Tondolkar, 0. 5.
"Destructive distillation of some hardwood
species of Bombay state." J. Sci. md. iesoarch (India) 12B
217-21 (1953)
CA L7 11725.
Kishimoto, S., Naito, K., Tochizawa, K., Furaya, G., Kono,
K. and Unrinin, G.
'1Studjes on chai'coa]. manufacture."
Bull. For. Exp. St. i/Leguro, Tokyo
No. 60, 1-L8
(1953).
Morgan, L. W., Armstrong, G N. and Lewis, H. C.
"Distillation of hardwood in
fluidized bed." Chen. Eng. Frog. Li.9 9810l (1953).
CA i7 Li.063.
Pacault, A. and Sauret, 0.
Sciences-Cop
"Sur une iiethod nouvelle de cracking." Academie des
Rendus 236 1659-61 (1953). Chern. Age 69 81 (1953).
PATENTS
Au str;1 ia
Atcherley, J. R.
Rudolf, J. K.
"Charcoal briquets."
Austrel.
llL, 035 (19)i.l).
"Uiti1iatjon of wood and recovery of volatile products."
115,899 (l91i.2).
CA L.0 '97.
Austral,
Austria
Strache, H. and Polcich, H
CA 23 970.
Suida, H.
"Carbonjzjn
"Distillation of wood."
wood."
Austrian
109,397
Austrian 109,173 (1927).
CA .a
(1927).
!i.790.
37
Ulxnann, H., Lutz, E. and Umlauf, E. "Shaft furnace for continuous carbonization
of wood." Austrian 116,067 (1929).
CA 214 2596.
Fehmel, A. "Shaft furnace for continuous carbonization of wood."
135,883 (1933). CA 28 2522.
Suida, H.
"Carbonizing wood."
Kietaibi, K.
Austrian 133,675-6 (1933).
"Apparatus for carbonizing wood."
Austrian
CA 27 14920.
Austrian 1146,377, 31,7,510 (1936).
CA 30 7821,..
Holzel, A.
"Furnace for carbonizing wood."
Austrian 1514,272 (1938).
Planki, F.
"Motor fuel from wood distillation products."
CA 33 3115.
Zeuch, A.
"Dry distillation gases."
Lerner, P. and Pressler, H.
157,963 (19140).
CA 33 1926.
Austrian 155,320 (1938).
Austrian 156,820 (1939).
CA 36 21214.
1tPortable equipment for wood distillation."
Austrian
CA 36 21214.
Belgium
Depasse, H. and Debecq, A.
CA 26 5750.
"Wood distillation retorts."
Belgian 385,151 (1932).
"Furnace for the 1w temperature carbonization of wood."
1425,9149 (1938).
CA 33 2702,
Szek, J. T.
Belgian
Britain
Robinson, E. B. and Edwards, W. C.
214,961 (1906). CA 1 2521.
Pages, A. arid others
"Apparatus for distilling wood."
"Extracting pyroligneous substances."
British
British 10,775 (1907).
CA 3 2145.
Southern Manufacturing Co.
"Products from wood."
British 29,886 (1909).
CA
2330.
Felizat, L.
"Combustible agglomerate of wood charcoal."
British 5010 (1910).
CA 5 31147.
Thomas, W.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
British 110,217 (1916).
1419.
Blair, Campbell, and others
CA 13 71.
"Destructive distillation."
CA 12
-
British 118,960 (1917).
38
Ledoux, E
"Carbonizing and distilling wood."
Poore, P
"Distilling wood."
British
Seaman Waste Wood Chemical Co.
CA 12 2LL38.
Tissier, L. E.
"Carbonizing processes,"
Spicer, H. H.
"Carbonizing wood."
Stafford, 0. F.
Poore, P.
"Distilling wood."
British
"Carbonizing processes,"
"Destructive distillation,"
"Distilling wood."
British
British
110,360
British
CA
12 L2L.
British
120,560
(1918).
CA
13 1637.
119,0l0 (1918).
British
British
116,939 (1917).
(1917).
12L,27Li (1918).
137,0145 (1919).
152,7141 (1919).
CA 13 1529.
115.
CA 11
(1917).
"Distilling wood, etc."
Societe E. Barbet et Fils et Cie
CA 13 660.
Berg, M. J.
131,006
123,111 (1917).
British
CA
13 71.
CA 114 2702.
CA 15 9145.
Roberts, J. C.
"Recovery of wood distillation products."
CA 15 751.
British
152,1420 (1919).
Morgan, J. S. "Effecting chemical
reactions (carbonization in molten metal)."
British 176,1438 (1920). CA 16
2376,
Sawtelle, E. M,
"Destructive distillation of wood."
British 1143,5145 (1920).
CA 114 2985.
Ironside, T. G.
"Distilling carbonaceous material."
CA 17 21495.
British
189,51i.2 (1921).
Nielson, H. and Laing, B.
"Distillation of solid carbonaceous materials.t'
192,515 (1921).. CA 17 321414.
Perte, R.
"Distilling wood."
Quinan, K. B.
White, W. C.
"Dry distillation,"
"Carbonizing wood."
DeLoisy, M. and Grauce, E,
CA 18 17143.
Truinbie, M. J.
CA
British
177, 177 (1922).
British l8Lt,L15i
British
"Distilling peat, coal, wood, etc."
CA 17 321414.
British
British
ID.
CA 19 3157.
Jaffrennou, G. M.
CA 19 393.
"Apparatus for carbonizing wood."
"Distilling solid fuels."
British
210,1.i02 (1923).
221,052 (1923).
"Distilling coal, wood, and other solid materials."
217,5514 (1923).
Deperrois, E.
CA 17 202.
192,0140 (1922).
19 887.
Wisner, C. B.
CA 16 3203.
(1922).
"Distilling solid materja1s.
British
British
British 229,6914 (19214).
229,299 (19214).
CA 19
3157.
39
Malbay, R.
"Jacketed retort for carbonizing wood."
233,335 (192L).
British
CA 20 663.
Strache, H. and Polcich, G.
"Carbonizing wood."
CA 21
British 253,206 (1925).
2557.
Winzer, C. and Brown, P.
250,661
(1925).
British
"Retort system for carbonization of wood."
CA 21 13L3.
Enders, A. and others "Portable furnace and retorts for carbonizing wood."
British 279,709 (1927). CA 22 30L3.
British
"Carbonizing plant for wood or coal."
Me'turi, G.
293,321 (1927).
CA 23 17Li0.
288,335 (1927).
British
"Carbonizing low grade fuel such as wood."
Migeon, M.
CA 23 690.
British
"Continuously operated apparatus for carbonizing wood."
Winzer, C. B.
330,980 (1929).
CA 21t 598L.
"Retorts for destructive distillation of carbonaceous
I. G. Farbenend. - A. 0.
material." British 359,507 (1930). CA 27 lLi87.
"Rotary furnace for partial distillation of wood."
Bourdet, A. P.
393,293 (1933).
Dreyfus, H.
CA 29
"Distilling
British
CA 27 5588.
solid carbonaceous materials."
British
Li,23,860 (1935).
5252.
Guillaume, P.
"Apparatus and method for carbonizing wood."
(1935). CA 30 853.
British )433,256
British Lj$O,Li.i6 (1936).
Rininan, E. L.
"Wood distillation."
Winzer, C. B.
"Coking processes and apparatus."
CA
31 227.
British )437,033 (1936).
CA
2356.
Williams, K. W.
"Portable charcoal kiln."
British
Zeuch, A. "Vertical retorts for wood distillation."
CA 32 1431)4.
Hadamovsky, P.
)477,058 (1937).
British
"Retorts for low temperature carbonization."
CA 33 837.
(1938).
British
CA 32 )431)4.
)476,909 (1937),
British 1488,313
502,1)45; 502,151 (1939)
CA
70914.
Golightly, H. H.
"Charcoal kilns."
Thinker, L
"Improvements in the manufacture of wood charoal." British
H. A.
26,l35 (19)40).
Petterason, P. M.
"Method and means for manufacturing briquettes."
British
526,1491 (19)40).
Whitfield, C.
(19)40).
Improvements in or relating to charcoal kilns."
British 526,1416
Lie
Strevens, J. L. and Milford, W. B. "Apparatus for the destructive distillation
of carbonaceous material," British 516,146I (l9L2).
CA 37 14233.
Heller, 0.
"Manufacture of charcoal."
Heller, 0.
"Recovery of by-products from the manufacture Qf charcoal."
593,906 (19)44).
British 563,1460 (191414).
563,1461 (191414).
CA 140 2962.
British
Compagnie Francaise de Raffinage "Process for improving useful
qualities of wood
charcoal and products thereof." British
596,1426 (19148).
Johanason, E. A.
"Apparatus for the dry distillation of shale, peat, sawdust,
wood, etc." British 620,029 (19149). CA 1i3 56148.
Richardson, N. A. and Smith, D. N,
"Production of charcoal."
(19149).
Lambiotte and Co.
(1950).
"Recovering volatile substance from gases."
CA 145 105148.
Dalin, D. and Hedback,
T.
J.
British 631,1439
British 61 7 2141
"Distillation of wood, shale, eth."
(1950).
British 6148,7)114
Canada
Hilton, R. W.
"Destructive distillatIon of wood."
2962.
SaWtelle, E. M.
Bone, K.
"Wood distillation."
"Wood distillation."
Canada
Canada
Canada
175,795 (1917).
233,8314 (1923).
2714,953 (1927).
CA
CA 11
17 3603.
CA 22 1233.
Denmark
Jeppesen, V.
"Destructive distillation."
Sorensen, A.
"Carbonization of wood."
Denmark
Denmark
29,391 (1922). CA 18 1461.
514,1408 (1938).
Arnbok, L. J. "Continuous furnace for carbonizing
wood."
CA 140 14196.
CA 32 7260.
Denmark
63,372 (l915),
France
Bonello, J. and Laurent, V.
(1927).
CA 23 698.
"Furnace for the carbonization of wood,"
Fr.
639385
141
Cblson, A.
"Apparatus for carbonizing wood."
Colson, A.
"ApDaratus for carbonizing and distilling wood."
CA 214 1500.
314,667 (1927).
Fr.
6145,706 (1927).
Fr.
CA 23 2031.
La carbonization industrielle
Fr. 33,289 (1927).
CA
Merturi, G.
Perey, P.
"Portable apparatus for the manufacture of charcoal."
23 2031.
"Distillation of wood or coal."
"Furnace for carbonizing wooth"
Soulie, J.
"Carbonizing wood."
Fr.
CA 23 970.
6140,8145 (1927).
Fr.
CA 23 2811.
6148,978 (1927).
Fr.
638,232 (1927).
CA
23 275.
Trihan, E.
"Furnace for carbonizing wood and recovering by-products."
(1927). CA 23 3079.
Vitrac, M. and others
Aube, P.
"Wood distillation."
"Furnace for carbonizing wood."
Barbet, E.
Fr.
CA
214
Fr. 6614,929
Laurent, V.
Fr. 675,097
"Wood carbonizing furnace."
Ringe1mann,
1\iI.
Rongier, J.
Trihan, E.
(1928).
"Plant for carbonizing wood."
Fr.
2868.
214 2596.
CA
6614,605 (1928).
Fr.
CA
9148.
Fr.
656,293
CA 23 14061.
"Furnace for carbonizing wood."
"Distillation of wood."
Fr. 35,321
Fr.
(1928).
214 3898.
CA
"Furnace for carbonizing
687,14514 (1929).
CA 25 811.
"Continuous furnace for carbonizing wood with recovery of by-products."
Turpin, F.
685,500 (1929).
Barbet, E. and Malbay, A.
CA 26 1772.
chimiques
Les produits
CA 214
6002.
"Apparatus for carbonizing wood."
purs.
"Wood distillation."
Fr.
Carboriite." "Distilling ligneous
711,632 (1930). CA 26 2051.
Societe anon.
Magliocci, M.
Monier, J.
CA 214
673,361 (1928).
Fr.
Chaudronnerie et oteliers de construction d' Ermont
wood." Fr. 688,258 (1929). CA 25 811.
Fr.
9146.
CA
"Furnace for carbonizing wood with recovery of tar."
(1920).
Fr.
(1928).
720,
"Carbonizing wood."
Dejouariy, L.
6148,756
657,685 (1927). CA 23 14569.
"Apparatus for carbonizing wood with recovery of by-products."
663,1458 (1928).
Poore, P.
Fr.
"Furnace for carbonizing wood."
"Furnace for carbonizing wood."
Fr.
Fr.
and
Fr.
7114,190 (1930).
7014,936 (1930).
cellulosic
materials."
711,2143 (1931).
716,1487 (1931).
CA 25 52814.
CA
CA 26 1772.
26 2313.
Moore, S.
"Apparatus for distilling wood."
Guillaunie, P.
Fr. 736,L59 (1932).
"Charcoal from creosoted wood,"
Monier, J.
"Furnace for carbonizing wood."
Trihan, E.
"Apparatus for carbonizing wood."
Brisset, A.
Giorla,
CA 27 1)487.
Fr. 751,031 (1933).
Fr. )42,330 (1933).
CA 27 5532.
(1936).
Fr. 806,79)4
CA 28 118)4.
CA 31 5138.
"Furnace for carbonizing Wood." Fr. 813,373 (1937). CA 32 1076.
A.
"Multicellular furnace
CA 32 3951.
Hadamovsky, P.
for
wood."
carbonizing
"Retort for carbonjzatjo
5606.
of wood."
Fr. 619,382
(1937).
Fr. 822,122 (1937).
-
CA 32
Aubertie, J. and Villedieu, J. "Transportable furnace for carbonizing wood."
Fr. 828,008 (1938).
Brisset, A.
CA 32 7260.
"Furnace for carbonizing wood."
(1938).
Fr. 832,5)41
Deutsche Gold-und Silber-.5chejcjeantaj..t vornials Roessler,"
izing wood." Fr. 829,1410 (1938). CA 33 1)478.
Haro,
L.
"Carbonization of combustibles."
National Carbonizing Co.
(1938).
"Apparatus for carbon-
Fr. 832,)480 (1938).
Aurior, L.
and
Gatel, L.
Fr. 826,897 (1938).
"Retort for carbonizing wood."
"Distilling wood,"
Fr. 8)49,767 (1939).
CA 35
Fr. 850,577 (1939).
7690.
Genty, H.
"Carbonized agglomerate of wood, sawdust and lignite."
(1939). CA 33 7529.
"Improving the methods of carbonizing wood."
CA 3)4 5633.
"Furnace for the carbonization of wood."
Fr. 837,)420
Fr. 8L2,107 (1939).
"Furnace for distilling wood at low temperatures."
CA 35 6)426.
Brisset, A.
Fr. 822,115
CA 32 8118.
CA 36 212)4.
Szek, J.
CA 33 2683.
"Apparatus for the carbonization of wood."
"Vegetable coke."
Raphael, M.
2683.
CA. 32 5606.
Spatz, R,
Boll, H.
CA 33
Fr. 8149,23 (1939).
CA 36
Fr. 853,771 (19)40).
2172.
Establjssements Laxnbiotte freres
859,7)41 (19)40).
Gaujal,
"Carbonization of cellulose material."
Fr.
CA )42 3556.
J. "Furnace for manufacture of wood charcoal." Fr. 851,267 (19)40).
CA 36 212)4.
143
"Device for the carbonization of wood."
Trihan, E.
21214.
Fr.
851,289 (19140).
CA
"lertica1 furnace for the continuous cax'bonization of wood."
Andiganne, A.
Fr. 863365 (i9lii). CA 142 9128.
"Furnace for carbcnizing wood."
Lely, A.
Fr.
"Aparatus for the carbonization of wood."
Alepee, a. J. G.
CA 143 14838.
"Carbonisation et charbons actifa."
CA 142 6092.
860,9146 (19141).
"Active charcoal."
Fr.
Fr.
872,835 (19142).
872,035 (19142).
CA 143 14838.
"Carbonization of wood."
Christien, A. A.
"Carbonization furnace."
Peaudecerf, M. and Lassalle, P,
(19142). CA 143 14837.
872,686 (19142).
Fr.
872,1143 (19142).
Fr.
Fr.
872,1414
CA 143 14837.
"Continuous carbonization furnace."
"Portable furnace for wood carbonization."
Renault, L.
CA 143 14838.
"Carbonization furnace."
David, E., halissard, G. and Dutin, J.
(19142). CA 143 14837.
Mazzoleni, R.
Fr.
Fr.
872,551
869,638 (19142).
CA 143 14838.
Saintenoy, 0. F.
of wood."
"Apparatus for the recovery of by-products from carbonization
Fr,
868,788 (19142).
CA 143 1952.
"Condensation and recovery of by-products from the distillation
Saintenoy, G. F.
of ood and other ligneous materials." Fr. 877,180 (19142). CA 147 14586.
Vitex, S. A.
"Wood tar."
Fr.
877,1148 (19142).
CA 1475668.
"L.ecovecy of tvrpentines, rosins, etc from wood waste."
Fabre, R.
(191414). CA 147 5119.
Fr.
890,616
Frederich-Blanc, F., Fabre, i. and Gamier, 4. "Method of eliminating tars during
wood charcoal manufacture." Fr. 892,283 (l914L).
Fuchs, A. C. "Extraction of oily material and by-products from cellulose substances." Fr. 52,338 (191414) (2nd add. to Fr. 875,783). Fr. 52,667 (19145)
(3rd add. to Fr. 875,783). CA II? 5668.
Sterlini, lvi. J.
"Fuel briquettes."
Fr.
891,099 (19144).
"Wood distillation ith recovery of methanol and acetone giving
Lefranq, M.
products suitable for carburization of steel." Fr. 53,082 (19145) (1st
CA 147 14586.
add. to Fr. 868,912).
Pinel, A.
"Method of carbonizing cellulosic materials."
Bout.11ier, A.
"Continuous heat-treatment of mate.ià1s."
CA 144 6688.
Fr.
Fr.
905,1433 (19145).
9140,116 (19148).
Societe Anonynie des Petroles Jupiter "Carbonization of ligneous substances and
an apparatus therefor." Fr. 96Lt,796 (1950).
Suida, H. "Recovery of concentrated acetic acid from wood distillation products."
Fr. 967,7b0 (1950). CA !6 6835.
Cochez, J.
"Liquid fuels from distillation of
77614.
Couquet, L. iv.
wood."
Fr. 979,14.59 (1951).
CA 1'7
"Apparatus for distillation of wood." Fr. 979,526 (1951).
776L.
CA
Duplan, F. P. E. S. "Hydrocarbons from tar, wood, etc." Fr. 979,536 (1951).
CA Li.? 776L.
Laboratoires de recherches industriefles "Treating carbonization products."
Fr. 976,022 (1951). CA Li.? 1920.
Les Consonrnateurs de Petrole, S. A.
"iviethod of and apparatus for the manufacture
of substitutes for petroleum derivatives from wood or any other cellulose-containing material." Fr. 977,I5 (1951).
Levi, F. "Apparatus for the recovery of by-products in wood distillation." Fr.
979,023 (1951).
CA 141 612Z.
Roux, 13.
"Charcoal briquettes." Fr. 973,231 (1951).
Societe pour l'exploitation des procedes Ab-cler-Halden "Apparatus for the continuous carbonization of wood." Fr. 977,787 (1951). CA L7 5668.
Tu.rpin, F. A.
8351i..
"Apparatus for distillation of wood." Fr. 972,Lt38 (1951).
CA 14.6
Verniorel, V. F. A. "Apparatus for the recovery of tar from the distillation of
wood." Fr. 97t.,175 (1951). CA 14.6 116!.6.
Welsch, H. L. G.. "Continuous distillation of wood by-products." Fr. 979,01.2
(1951). CA 1.7 6l21.
Germany
Huller, J. "Charring wood shavings." Ger. i85,93I. (1905). CA 2 216.
Fritz, H. "Furnace for carbonizing wood." Ger. 265,oLi (1911). CA 8 14.17.
Plauson, H. and von Tiachenko, G.
CA 9 523.
"Distillation of wood." Ger. 276,811 (1912).
Ditttner, R. "Carbonizing wood." Ger. 275,516 (1913). CA 8 3117.
Noerdlinger, H, "Alcohol-soluble asphalt-like products." Ger. 286,650 (1911.).
CA 10 1L31.
Ziegler, E. "Distilling retort for wood." Ger.
Soc. anon. "la Carbonite." !Apparatus for
(1915).
29t,0l5
carbonizing wood."
CA 12 lt21.
Qer.
513,125 (1926).
CA 25 1363.
Societe anon. des produits chimicues de Ciamecy "Working up crude products from
the distillation of wood."
Winzer, C. B.
er.
CA 26 iiiL.
53L,698 (1926).
"Tunnel apparatus for carbonizing wood." Ger.
569,358 (1930).
CA 27 228Lj.
Reichert, T.
Strupp, E.
"Dry distillation."
Ger. 666,387 (1938).
"Dry distillation of wood." Ger.
CA 33 231b.
660,236 (1938).
CA 32 770L.
Azett-Gas-Aparate-Bu G .m.b H. "Transportable apparatus for producing wood
charcoal," Ger. 671,062 (1939). CA 33 358L.
Groh, H. and Lang, A.
Seidenschnur, F.
"Distillation of wood." Ger.
"Distilling wood." Ocr.
682,761 (1939).
CA 35 1866.
CA 33 7O9L.
6Th,819 (1939).
Kirchhoff, L. and Vogt, A. E. "Portable oven for distillation of wood." Ger.
701,015 (19Lo),
CA 35 7690.
Lerner, P. and Pressler, H. "Disinountable retort furnace." Ger.
696,0L1 (19L0).
CA 35 6096.
1\aschinenfabric Heciann G.m.b.H.
CA 35 L80.
(19L.o).
"Retort for distillation of wood."
Reichert, T. "Carbonizing ood, peat or lignite." Ger. 712,552
Ger. 692,323
(19141).
CA 37
145514.
Japan
Teroshima, S.
Takaoka, J.
"Dry distillation of sardust." J.
30,816 (1917).
"Distilling apparatus." J. 371479 (1920).
J.
CA 16 131L..
Kojima, E.
"Furnace for iiianufacturing charcoal."
Mandai, S.
"Furnace for manufacturing charcoal." J. 39,950
Tsuchiya, T.
CA 12 223.
39,589 (1921).
"Furnace for dry distillation of ood." J.
(1921).
CA 16 3203.
CA 16 37514.
38b6 (1921).
CA 16
37514.
Kimura, Y.
"Charcoal oven."
J.. 1421tl
(1922).
CA 18 751.
Murao, K. "Apparatus for collecting acetic acid from smoke of carbonization of
woods." J. 2221 (1951). CA 147 850.
Norway
Ingraidsen,
3.
"Retort for dry distillation of wood."
CA )40 16)48.
Nor
68,778 (19)45).
Ingeberg, H. C. H.
"Apparatus for the recovery of highly volatile constituents
of wood distillation acids," Nor. 71,111 (19)46). CA 14]. 850.
Ingeberg, H. C. H. "Absorption of organic acids from wood distillation gases."
Nor. 71,112 (19)46). CA )4i 850.
Russia
Povarnin, G. G. and Tzilliakus, A. P.
Russ. 36(192)4). CA 27 3813.
"Nultichainber wood-carbonization furnace."
Spitalskii, G. "Furnace for carbonizing wood." Russ. 12,079 (192)4).
Klyachin, N. K.
"Heating wood carbonization ovens." Russ. 23,3)49 (1931).
1772.
Nasakin, S. P.
1772.
CA 2)4 1500.
"Plant for dry distillation of wood." Russ. 23,350 (1931).
CA 26
CA 26
Glotov, A. A. "Retort for dry distillation of vegetable substances." Russ. 30,671
(1933). CA28 3582.
Iv, V. T. and Iurin, N. N. "Retort for dry distillation of wood." Russ. 30,672
(1933).
Bochkov, D. A.
8322.
Leonov, P.
CA 28 3582.
"Apparatus for distillation of wood." Russ 35,8)43 (193)4).
"Removing tar from pyroligneous acid."
358)4.
Nainetkin, S. S. arid Perrotte, V.
Russ. 146,576 (1936).
N.
Russ. )4658o (1936).
CA 29
CA
"Removing tar frci'. wood-distillation prod"cs'J
CA 33 358)4.
Sharkov, V. I.
"Dry distillation of wood." Russ. 53,501 (1938). CA 3)4 5278.
Pryanishnikov, A. A., Kcvenskii, I. R. and Khlyzov, A. N. "S'paration of aicohols
and ketones in wood distillation oils." Russ. 58,51)4 (19)40). CA 39 10h2,
Kudryavtsev, E. A.
(19)47).
"Furnace for destructive distillation of wood." Russ. 68,960
CA 143 6398.
L7
Sweden
"Utilizing the heat from charring and dry distillation of wood."
Hoikenstrom, N.
10,910 (1916).
Swed.
CA 10 2635.
"Carbonizing wood."
Hockenstrora, A.
Bergstroem, H. 0. V.
"Destructive
Swede
Ll,633 (1916).
distillation of
wood."
15L3.
CA II
Swed.
52,526 (1922).
CA 18 l7Li.8.
"Utilizing wood waste."
Brandes, F. W.
"Carbonizing wood."
Funquist, G. G.
Hoiragren, T.
Swed.
"Carbonizing and coking."
Lindblad, A. R.
(1931).
Swed.
53,129 (1922).
51,!26 (1923).
Swed.
CA 17 3LiiL.
CA 17 3Lj114.
55,996 (1921i.).
CA 18 3709.
Swed.
"Thernial decomposition and reduction of wood."
CA 27 3069.
Bergstrom, H. and Cederquist, K.
"Distilling
wood products."
Swed.
72,6L6
78,693 (1933).
CA 26 2178.
"Treatment of wood, peat, arid brown coal."
Bergstrom, H. and Cederquist, K.
CA
32
31Li..
Swed. 9l,3L6 (1938).
Bergstrom, H. 0. V., Cederquist, K., and Trobeck, K. G.
wood." Swed. 105,339 (l9L2). CA 10 7627.
Bergstrom, H. and Trobeck, K. G.
(l9L5). CA L]. 819.
Brenuner, G. P. and Oman, E.
Cederquist, K. W.
"Liquid products from
"Liquid fuels from wood or peat."
"Distillation of wood tar."
"Hydrocarbons from wood."
Lindhe, J. H. 0. and Tamrin, K. A.
(19L5). CA 141 8148.
Swed.
Swed.
Swed. 11l,193
i11,162 (19145).
115,120 (19L5).
"Motor fuels from wood tar."
CA Iii 850.
Swed.
113,02
Cederquist, K. N. "Cooling the residues obtained in the destructive distillation
of wood." Swed. 118,195 (19147). CA 141 7710.
"Apparatus for destructive distillation of wood and other
Cederquist, K. N.
organic material." Swed. 118,1456 and 118,1457 (19147). CA 141 7711.
Wendt, H.
"Recovery of acetic acid from destructive distillation gases."
118,100 (19147).
Swed.
CA 141 6oLo.
"Apparatus for the dry distillation of shale, peat, sawdust,
Johansson, E. A.
coal."
Swed. 121,305 (19148). CA 143 3176.
Moller, E. 0.
(19146).
"Solvents, fuels, and lubricants from wood waste."
Swed.
123,267
Switzerland
Trihan, E.
"Dismountable furnace for carbonizing wood."
Swiss.
CA 23 970.
Souvier, H.1 "Automatic portable oven for carbonizing wood."
CA 36 3662.
Bouvier, H.
"Oven for carbonizing wood."
Bouvier, H.
"Portable oven for carbonizing wood."
3662.
Bouvier, H.
216,1)47 (19)41).
3662.
Swiss.
CA 36 3662.
Swiss.
CA 3
216,6)42
CA 36 3662.
216,367 (19)41).
"Installation for carbonizing wood."
215,896 (19)41).
216,1)48 (19)41).
Swiss.
CA 36 3662.
"Wood carbonizer."
Broulhiet, G.
Zorn, R.
Swiss.
"Apparatus for carbonizing and distilling wood."
(19)41).
Pahud, A.
Swiss.
126,997 (1927).
Swiss.
217,172 (19)42).
CA 36
"Furnace for carbonizing wood by distillation in a closed container."
CA 14.2 56)46.
Swiss. 216,6)42 (19)41).
.Aktiengesellschaft fur chemische Holzversertung "Carbonization of wood and other
organic compounds." Swiss. 237,758 (19)45). CA 143 6398.
United States
Darrin, C. B.
"Extracting products from wood."
Haminatt, C. S.
Pope,. F.
"Distilling wood."
U.S.
"Extracting wood products."
U.S.
839,119 (1907).
8)43,599 (1907).
U.S.
CA 1 918.
852,078 (1907).
CA 1 20)40.
Gautier, T. B.
"Distilling wood."
Copilovich, H.
"Wood distilling apparatus."
U.S.
Doughty, H. W.
"Distillation of wood."
930,27)4 (1909).
Hough, W. J.
U.S.
896,292 (19O8).
U.S.
"Recovery of resin from ligneous material."
Loomis, B. and Pettibone, H.
CA 3 2373.
Walker, G.
U.S.
"Manufacture of gas from wood."
"Extracting resin and turpentine from wood."
CA 3 2051.
CA 2
3282.
918,)421 (1909).
CA 32632.
CA 1 65)4.
U.S.
CA
CA 3 1810.
2627.
931,608 (1909).
U.S.
927,148 (1909).
922,369 (1909).
149
Bergstrom, F!
0. V.
"Process for dry distillation of wood."
U.S. 953,019 (1910).
CA 14 15143.
"separating the products of destructive distillaKennedy, T. H. and Heckel, F. J.
tion. U
969,635 (1910). CA 14 3296.
"Apparatus for extracting turpentine from wood."
Lembke, C.
U.S. 970,2146 (1910).
CA 14 3297.
"Wood distillation process."
Rasche, H.
U.S. 962,668 (1910).
"Manufacture of gas from wood."
Zindler, A.
Hainlin, P. M.
(1911).
"Apparatus for recovery ol' turpentine from wood."
CA 5 2329.
"Wood distilling apparatus."
CA 14 1661i.
U.S. 96,0l9 (1910).
U.S. 990,862
U.S. 992,325 (1911).
"Recovering products from resinous wood."
Yaryan, H. T.
CA 5 2571.
Dungan, T. A.
CA 14 2S68.
U.S. 1,007,3141 (1912).
"Apparatus and method for distilling wood."
Pope, F.
CA 6 2523.
Strobach, R. "Recovering wood distillation products."
CA 6 802.
CA 6 152.
U.S. 1,030,011 (1912).
U.S. 1,015,519 (1912).
"Making charcoal from nut shells, sawdust, peach stones, etc."
Felizat, L.
U.S. 1,087,1486 (19114).
CA 8 13143.
"Distilling wood to obtain turpentine."
Pritchard, T. W.
CA 8 3627.
"Apparatus for distilling wood."
Waterman, F. W.
U.S. 1,110,820 (19114).
U.S. 1,099,779 (19114).
CA 8
2801.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
V'hitaker, M. C.
U.S. 1,110,850 (19114).
CA 8 3627.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
Woidich, F.
1870.
"Producing charcoal."
Wright, 0.
U.S. 1,092,1418 (19114).
"Destructively distilling cordwood."
Cameron, A.
1689.
Castona, J. H,
Dorman, J
L
"Distilling resinous wood."
"Distilling woOd."
U.S. 1,092,620 (19114).
CA 8 1870.
U.S. 1,137,255 (1915).
U.S. 1,1149,027 (1915).
U.s. 1,122,0814 (1915).
CA 8
CA
CA 9
2587.
CA 9 375.
"Recovering volatile products of wood distillation."
Johnson; J. E.
59? (1915). CA 9 2813.
U.S. 1,151,
50
Lyster, B. R. and lvi.
(1915).
J.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
Angle, H. M. and Root, F. J.
1L31.
Campbell, C. L.
Dorrnan, J. L.
"Wood distillation."
Spurlock, J. W.
(1917).
Iwaxnoto, S.
"Wood distillation."
u.s.
"Wood distilling apparatus."
Quattlebaum, A. W. and Mooney,
13. S.
1,215,990 (1917). CA 11 1297.
Chute, H.
CA
U.S. reissue
"Destructive distillation of wood."
U.S.
12 532.
MacRae, H.
114,300 (1917).
U.S.
"Vertical still for destructive distillation of wood."
CA 12 1833.
(1918).
McKee, B. F.
U.S.
1,236,88)4-5 (1917).
"Apparatus and method for wood distillation."
0.,
l,208,L53
U.S.
CA 11 2152.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
CA U 2962.
CA 10
l,l90,L75 (1916). CA 10 2298.
"Apparatus for distilling wood."
CA 11 2152.
Seaman, S. E.
1,179,616 (1916).
U.S.
1,227,lLj.8 (1917).
U.S.
CA
CA 10 2LO2.
"Apparatus for destructive distillation of wood."
CA II 300.
"Wood charcoal."
Seaman, S. E.
U.S.
1,157,316
l,l7i,537 (1916).
U.S.
1,192,987 (1916).
"Destructive distillation of wood."
l59!,
Barnes, J. W.
U.S.
CA 9 3357,
1,250,282 (1918).
U.S.
1,268,7)42
"Electrical apparatus for producing gas from carbonaceous material."
U.S. 1,2)49,151 (1918). CA 12 1421.
Palmer, R. C.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
U.S.
1)419.
von Hochstetter, H.
CA 12 223.
V'hite, W. W.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
U.S.
Clark, C. T.
CA 12 992.
"Wood distillation."
Hanson, D. L.
(1920).
Perry, W. P.
U.S.
1,337,3)42 (1920).
U.S.
CA 1)4 1036.
"Apparatus for distillation of wood."
U.S.
CA 1)4 1603.
1,330,632
1,3)41,517 (1920).
"Destructive distillation of carbonaceous materials."
(1920).
U.S.
CA 114 1895.
"Oils from destructive distillation of wood."
2257.
CA 12
1,2)41,789 (1918).
"Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous material."
1,257,772 (1918).
Turner, C.
1,259,277 (1918).
U.S.
CA 114
1,336,26)4
"Phenols from Redwood."
Hund, W. J.
U.S.
CA 15 91.
l,365,L1.07 (1921).
U.S.
"Apparatus for the destructive distillation of sawdust."
1,375,7lL (1921). CA 15 2720.
McLeod, H. N.
"Retort for destructive distillation of wood."
Quinker, E. E.
(1921).
U.S.
1,385,17O
CA 15 3906.
"Destructive distiiation of wood." US.
Sawtelle, E. M.
CA 15 2720.
Stafford, 0. F.
"Destructive disti1tion of wood."
U.S.
l,3Th,887 (1921).
1,330,262 (1921).
CA 15 3393.
"Distilling wood."
Thomas, W.
1,365,128 (1921). CA 15 9L2.
U.S.
"Furnaces for carbonization of wood."
von Post, T.
1,375,9L1.3-I (1921).
U.S.
CA 15 2720.
"Carbonizing wood."
Wells, J. F.
1,383,888 (1921). CA 15 3738.
U.S.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
Berthelon, E.
U.S.
l,I26,3L6 (1922).
CA 16 375L.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
Duncan, W.
U.S.
1,L1fl7,017-18 (1922).
CA
16 1658.
1,L30,L52 (1922).
Poore, P.
CA 16 L.053.
"Distillation of wood."
Pearce, J.
U.S.
"Generator and retort for distilling and gasifying wood."
Lewis, G. P.
"Distillation of wood."
U.S.
U.S.
l,395,8667 (1922). CA 16 6L3.
1,397,181 (1922).
"Apparatus for distilling wood."
Deeter, E. D.
"Charcoal kiln."
Albin, T. C.
U.S.
16 6L3.
l,L1.37,292 (1923).
628.
CA
1,L87,908 (l92L). CA 18 i7L18.
"Retort plant for treating wood.1'
Fish, K. K.
U.S.
CA
U.S. 1,L9)4,536 (192L).
CA
18 22L6.
"Horizontal rotatable retort for distillation of coal and wood."
l,I98,9l7 (l92L). CA 18 2599.
Hutchins, W. S.
U.S.
Ott, C. F.
"Retort for dry distillation of wood."
U.S.
1,L78,2147 (l92L).
CA
751.
Ott, C. F.
"Wood distillation."
Wilcox, P. S.
U.S.
l,L88,278 (l92L).
"Destructive distillation of wood."
U.S.
CA
18 1Th8.
1,510,730 (l92L).
CA
18 3713.
Corfield, S. H.
(1925).
"Apparatus for distillation of wood, coal, etc."
U.S.
1,532,686
52
De Bartolemeis, R.
Barbet, E.
"Distilling solid fuel."
U.S.
l,52L,78t (1925).
CA 19 10!5.
"Removing tar from pyroligneous vapors of wood distillation."
356Lt.
U.S.
1,598,5!7 (1926). CA 20
Cline, M.
"Apparatus for extracting turpentine and rosin from wood."
837-5 (1926).
CA
Forssen, S.
"Retort for making charcoal from wood."
CA 20 3077.
Frame, A.
CA
U.S.
"Apparatus for distilling methanol from wood."
Garrow, J. R.
(1926).
Grifuiths, C.
l,589,7b6 (1926).
U.S.
20 316.
1,589,
U.S.
20 3077.
1,562,880 (1926).
"Low and medium temperature carbonization of wood."
U.S.
CA 20 3228.
1,593,333
"Apparatus for distilling wood or other carbonaceous material."
u.s. 1,573,82I (1926). CA 20 1314.
Morgan, J. S.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
3077.
Queneau, A.
"Retort for carbonizing wood."
Shaw, D. P.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
"Rotary apparatus for dr
CA 20 316.
1,566,778 (1926).
Weaver, J. L.
U.S.
CA 20
distillation of ligneous material."
"Apparatus for wood distillation."
U.S.
"Destructive distillation of wood."
173.
Nielsen, H.
CA 20
CA 20 106.
1,559,99lj (1926).
U.S.
109.
Ljungdabl, W,
1,590,901 (1926).
1,560,855 (1926).
U.S.
109.
Strathain, N.
U.S.
U.S.
1,560,517 (1926).
U.S.
CA
l,603,31i3 (1927).
CA
"Destructive distillation of coal, wood, and similar materials."
1,605,761 (1927).
Wernicke, 0.
CA 21
CA 21 168.
"Destructive distillation of woody materials."
319.
Hennebutte, H. and Goutal, E.
(1928).
CA 22 3773.
Hobsori, F. and Shelton, J.
U.S.
"Apparatus for carbonizing wood."
1,607,328 (1927).
U.S.
1,680,613
"Vertical retort apparatus for distilling wood."
CA 22 2655.
u.s. 1,672,860 (1928).
Kemp, W.
"Carbonizing wood or other materials."
3290.
Lykken, H.
U.S.
1,677,7814. (1928).
"Apparatus for low temperature distillation of wood."
CA 22 14280.
(1928).
U.S.
CA
1,685,1496
53
1,6814,875 (1928).
U.S.
"Apparatus for carbonizing and distilling wood."
Malboy, R.
CA 22 14790.
U.S. 1,6614,14814
"Removing tar from gases produced in wood distillation."
(1928). CA 22 18148.
Piron, E.
U.S. 1,678,
"..4nnular or straight ovens for carbonizing coal or wood."
Winzer, C.
CA 22 3763.
687 (1928).
"Rotary horizontal retort for coal or
Dwyer, T.
wood."
U.S. 1,703,1418-9 (1929).
CA 23 2021.
"Apparatus for distilling
Twining, R.
"Distilling wood."
"Carbonizing
Crow, W.
(1930).
CA
214
solid
1,716,7145 (1929).
U.S.
CA 23 5014.
CA 23 3806.
U.S.
vegetable material such as wood."
1,773,959
5138.
"Carbonization and distilling solid carbonaceous material."
Odell, W.
1,7147,731 (1930).
Day, E.
U.S. 1,690,933-h (1929).
wood."
Hubmann, 0.
CA
214
U.S.
1725.
"Apparatus for destructive distillation of wood."
U.S.
1,820,600 (1931).
CA 25 5759.
Doherty, H.
U.S.
"Distilling carbonaceous material such as wood."
(1931).
Myers, J. T.
1,781,871
CA 25 399.
"Wood distillation plant."
Snyder, F. T.
U.S.
1,795,14014 (1931).
"Distilling solid carbonaceous materials."
U.S.
CA 25 2559.
1,781,9314 (1931).
CA 25 399.
Snyder, F. T.
"Distillation of wood."
Brass, F., Otten, N. and Toland, G.
U.S. 1,836,305 (1932). CA
U.S.
1,822,383 (1931). CA 25 5972.
"Retort and furnace for wood distillation."
26 nib.
Clifton, B. and Cooper, W. "Appratus for distillation of solid materials such
as wood." U.S. 1,867,877 (1932). CA 26 14985.
Egloff, G. and Benner, H.
"Wood distillation."
U.S.
1,859,292 (1932).
CA 26
3916.
Howard, J. D.
"Destructive distillation of wood waste."
U.S.
1,8145,917 (1932).
CA 26 2313.
and Laing, B. "Distilling hydrocarbon oils from wood." US. 1,830,8814
(1932). CA 26 837.
Nielsen, H.
Schaffer, J. C.
"Apparatus for wood distillation."
U.S.
1,836,510 (1932).
ililt,
Thomsen, A. M.
"Wood distillation."
U.S.
1,839,277 (1932).
CA 26 11436.
CA
51.i.
Day, E. L. "Wood distillation
678 (1933). CA 27 )40.
Derby, I. H.
and treatment of by-products formed."
"Driving off volatile substances from wood."
CA 27 3057.
Frye, R.
U.S.
"Destructive steam distillation of resinous woods."
(1933).
Karrick, L. C.
1,900,381 (1933).
U.S.
CA 27 3813.
1,909,397
"Distilling solid carbonaceous material such as wood."
CA 27 3062.
U.S.
1,901,169 (1933).
Nielsen, H.
"Distilling carbonizable materials."
1L87.
Nielsen, H.
1,886,350 (1933).
"Apparatus for distilling solid carbonizable fuel."
(1933).
"Destructive distillation of vegetable materials."
(1933).
U.S..
(l93L).
CA 27 59!.3.
"APparatus for carbonizing organic material."
U.S.
CA 28 )4222.
"Carbon monoxide gas from wood distillation."
CA 29 7068.
Derby, I. H. and Homer, H. R..
2,029,759 (1936).
Gronbeck, A. C.
CA
U.S.
l,957,36Li.
2,0l2,1t77 (1935).
"Retort and apparatus for distilling wood."
30 1981.
"Apparatus for low temperature distillation of wood."
2,033,138 (1936). CA 30 3208.
"Portable charcoal kiln."
Hardy, R. and Aram, E.
U.S.
2,159,310 (1939).
CA
"Activated carbon from pine sawdust."
U.S.
Hadamovsky, P. "Low temperature distilling apparatus."
CA 314 2655.
Pope, F.
U.S.
33 7O9!.
33 5161.
Reichert, T.
"Dry distillation of materials such as wood."
CA 33 755Li..
6096.
CA
U.S.
"Distillation of solid carbonaceous materials such as woodU
U.S. 2,l5l,8L9 (1939).
Davis, R. G.
1,879,502
"Retort system and associated apparatus for carbonizing wood."
13.
Stafford, 0. F.
Bang, C.
CA 27
1,908,651
CA 27 11.11.
U.S. 1,929,132 (1933).
Olson, E. T.
U.S.
CA 27 3806.
Rinman, E. L.
Winzer, C.
U.S.
1,878,
U.s.
"Retort for destructive distillation of wood."
CA 314 2160.
U.S.
2,l6O,311 (1939).
2,2145,579 (19140).
U.S.
U.s.
CA
2,186,169 (19140).
2,182,750 (19140).
35
55
Reichert, T.
"Carbonizing cellulose materials such as wood."
(19)40). CA 3)4 6800.
Saltsman, D. J.
"Apparatus for distilling wood."
U.S.
2,202,231
U.S.
2,196,3)43 (19)40).
CA
5278.
Goss, W. C.
"Furnace and retort for distillation of wood."
CA 36 )4629.
"Partial pyrolysis of wood."
White, A. H.
U.S.
2,276,6)49 (19L1.2).
U.S.
2,360,60)4 (19)4)4).
CA
39 1292.
2,393,700 (19)46).
Molinari, V. "Treatment of crude tar acid fractions."
CA )40 2962.
U.S.
Records, E. A.
2,397,)432 (19)46).
"Treating carbonaceous material."
U.S.
3868.
CA )40
Reiter, A. A. and Beman, F. L.
"Separation of acetol acetate from wood distillate." U.S. 2,)40l,27)4 (19)46).
CA )40 7576.
"Production of wood tar and charcoal by successive direct and indirect heating steps in a kiln." U.S. 2,)429,272 (19)47).
Melaznid, M.
"Separation of wood-pyrolysis products by fracReiter, A. A. and Beman, F. L.
tioia1 distillation." U.S. 2,)416,270 (19)47). CA )4l 2878.
Reiter, A. A. and Beman, F. L. "Purification of crude formic acid from wood
distillation." U.S. 2,)433,323 (19)47). CA )42 2088.
Pieters, J. A. L.
"Continuous vertical destructive distillation furnace for
wood products." U.S. 2,)477,390 (19)49). CA )43 8122.
"Destructive distillation of solids in a liquid bath."
(19)49). CA 143 3175.
Stamm, A. J.
550
U.S.
2,L159,
Suida, H.
"Direct recovery of concentrated acetic acid from wood distillation
vapors." U.S. 2,509,539 (1950). CA 1414 8096.
Dalin, D., Hedback, T. J., Gejrot, C. J. and Johannson, A. W.
retort for oil shale, coal, or wood." U.S. 2,550,677
Jenkins, C. E.
"Apparatus for gasification of wood."
"Dry distillation
(1951). CA 145 6376.
U.S. 2,556,090 (1951).
"Bringing finely divided solids into contact with gases."
2,539,263 (1951). CA 145 366)4.
Munday, J. C.
Coutor, C.
"Distillation of wood carbonization products."
CA 147 14066.
Mora, P. M.
"Apparatus for cracking vegetable or wood tars."
(1952).
Peters, 1ff.
3-2)4-55
gh
U.S.
U.S.
2,623,8)45 (1952).
U.S.
2,621,150
CA 147 14586.
"Sawdust carbonizing apparatus."
U.S.
2,631,930 (1953).
CA
5668.