'
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,
REPORTS
3. p. SUMMARY OF INVESTIGATORS
on
6\
-
-
_
TECHNICAL INDUSTRIAL FOREST PRODUCTS
DEVELOPMENTS IN GERMANY
Issued February 1946
Best scan
available. Text is
blurry/missing on
some pages.
Report on Investigation for the
forest Products JIOA Subcommittee
ti
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
FOREST SERVICE
FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY
Madison, Wisconsin
In Cooperation with the University of Wisconsin
r
UNCLASSIFIED
U.
S. Group Control Council
Germany
Office of the Director of Intelligence
SUMMARY OF INVESTIGATORS REPORTS
on
TECHNICAL INDUSTRIAL FOREST PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENTS
IN GERMANY
Reported by:
Carlile P.[Iinslow, U. S.,
European Representative Forest Products Subcommittee
and
Donald G. Coleman, U. S.,
Deputy European Representative F rest Products Subcommittee
December
Target Number:
1,
1945
(See Appendix)
Report on Investigation for the
Forest Products JIOA Subcommittee
Prepared by Direction of
FIELD INFORMATION AGENCY, TECHNICAL
(U.
S.)
USFET (Main)
INDUSTRIAL BRANCH
APO 757
NEW YORK, N. Y.
Date of trip:
March 14, 1945 to December
UNCLASSIFIED
1,
1945
NOTE
This summary report on wood research and
developments in Germany has been reproduced
by the Forest Products Laboratory because
of its interest to the American wood-using
industries. Interested parties should realize that some products and processes described, may also be the
subject of U. S.
patents.
Accordingly, it is recommended
that the usual patent study be made before
pursuing practical applications.
,
Copies of the reports on which this summary
report is based may be obtained at the established prices by writing the Office of the
Publication Board, Department of Commerce,
Washington 25, D. C.
`.
SUMMARY OF INVESTIGATORS REPORTS ON
TECHNICAL INDUSTRIAL FOREST PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENTS IN
GERMANY
INTRODUCTION.
This report summarizes the more significant findings
and conclusions of the investigations of technical industrial
forest products developments in Germany by the following personnel:
Carlile P. Winslow, Director, Forest
Products Laboratory*
Deputy European Representative: C.V. Sweet (early), I.I. Division
Forest Products Laboratory*
Deputy European Representative: D. G. Coleman (later), I.E. Division,
Forest Products Laboratory*
European Representative:
*(Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture,
Madison, Wisconsin)
Field Investigators:
Er. G. K. Dickerman, Technical Director, Consolidated
Water Power and Paper Co., Wisconsin Rapids, Wis.
Mr. H. 0. Fleischer, Technologist,
Forest Products
Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
Mr. F. W. Gottschalk, Director of Research, American
Lumber and Treating Co., Chicago, Ill.
Mr. J. A. Liska, Technologist,
Forest Products Laboratory,
Madison, Wis.
Chemical Engineer, Pacific Northwest Forest
Experiment Station, Forest Service, Portland, Oregon.
Dr. E. G. Locke,
N. McGovern, Technologist, Forest Products
Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
Dr. J.
Dr. J. F. Saeman, Technologist, Forest Products Laboratory,
Madison, Wis.
R. M. Seborg, Chemist, Forest Products Laboratory,
Madison, Wis.
I,Ir.
Prof. F, F. Wangaard, Technologist, Forest Products Laboratory, (Now Professor,Forestry School, Yale University).
Mr. J. H, Tigelaar, Director of Research, Haskelite
Manufacturing Corporation, Grand Rapids, Mich.
The foregoing personnel were selected and
functioned while away from the United States as representatives of the Forest Products Subcommittee Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (J10A), originally Technical
Ind! Oriel Intelligence Committee (TIIo), in Washington,
composed of the following:
Mr. George W. Trayer, Steering ;embar, Forest Service,
U, S. Department of Agriculture
Mr.
U.
Claude C, Bell, Executive Secretary, Forest Service
Department of Agriculture
S.
let Lieut. Lawrenoe C. Cutter, Army Service Forces
Lt. T. R. Sheldon, Navy Department
Major A. W. Fuller, Army Air Fore*
Mr. Arthur Bevan, Foreign Economic Administration
Mr. Henry W. Speigel, Office of Strategic Services
Mr. Benton R. Cancell, War Production Board
In selecting and approving targets for investigation, the London (later European) Representative and his
Deputies worked closely with British CIOS forest products
representatives as follows:
Mr. E. L. Hill, Ministry of Supply
Mr. J. W. Golding, Ministry of Supply
Wise Jane Hollingsworth, Ministry of Supply
Until (;_ft,li was officially replaced by FIAT on
July 13, 1945, all targets were jointly approved by the
proper U. S. and U. K. representatives and both before
and After July 13, 1945, co ?i s of all JIOA reports as
listed herein have been furnished to Mr. E. L. Hill,
It is understood that all reports of U. K. investigators
in the forest products field will be available to JIOA.
The European re7resentative of the Forest Products
Subcommittee arrived in London on March 15, 1945, but it
was not until early in June that it became possible to
despatch United States field investigators to targets in
Germany.
This delay was due to a variety of causes, the
more important of which were:
As of March 15, 1945, no forest products
(1)
target had been approved jointly (as required)
by D. 5. and U. K, representatives; the U. K.
-2-
r
representatives at that time and mostly thereafter
were so overburdened with other duties that they
were able to give only a small portion of .their time
to the selection and recommendation of targets.
None of the recommended targets were deemed of
sufficient war importance to justify high enough
priorities for inclusion in the TICS Blank List,
which for many weeks were the only targets to which
investigators were permitted to be despatched.
(2)
For many weeks despatch of investigators
required evaluation reports by CAFT assessors who
were primarily restricted to evaluating targets on
(3)
the Black. List.
The foregoing are recorded as explanatory facts and not
as criticisms; such procedure was doubtless necessary in view of
the acute problems in Germany, which confronted the military
authorities who tiad to provide the transportation for and billeting and protection of the field technical investigators.
During the period from early June to November 1, 1945,
the U. S. Forest Products Investigators, who served in this work
for varying periods, collectively reported on over 300 companies,
institutions, etc., (some wrecked) and interviewed nearly 300
individuals throughout Germany and Austria except.. in. those areas
occupied by the Russians, where practically no targets were
covered.
The targets investigated covered modified and improved
wood, glues and plywood, engineering and wood structure, pulp and
paper, wood preservation and seasoning, alcohol and yeast, forestry
and sawmill equipment, and miscellaneous targets (See Appendix A).
.
SUPSdARY
Contrary to the somewhat popular impression in United
States circles, the investigators' conclusions are broadly as
follows:
(1)
The forest stands in the 1937 area of Germany
were not seriously damaged, the reported 50 percent overcutting
during the war years having been largely carried out under well
controlled sustained yield cutting practices.
-3,
(2)
During the war period wood was not extensively
used as a raw material for the development of new and improved
products essential to the war.
It appears that the enthusiastic
promotional plans promulgated prior to the war by Dr. Von Monroy,
at that time in charge of the '.'flood Section of the Goering Four
Year Plan, were not carried out; he lost control of this section
in 1938 - 1939 and others took charge who did not believe in his
plans, chiefly for fundamental economic reasons. As an example,
his prewar program for the construction of about 24 large wood
sugar plants was not carried out; during the war there were only
two Bergius process plants and three Schaller process plants in
Germany and all of these were built or under construction prior
to the war.
(3)
Broadly, German research, technological and industrial developments with forest products were, with but few
exceptions, considerably behind those in the United States.
Of the new or improved developments in Germany which
may prove to be of real significance to United States wood
industries and to research in forest products, the following are
the most significant:
(1)
Improved technology for the rapid continuous
fermentation of alcohol or protein yeast for food from wood
sugar in sulfite pulp liquor and also from wood sugar factories.
(2)
The development of a neutral resin adhesive
(Polystal) reputed of high toughness that sets at a comparatively
low temperature,
(3)
The development of techniques for the production
of bleached beech sulfite pulp of high alpha cellulose content
and its use for cellulose nitrate.
(4)
The application of prehydrolysis to pine pulp
chips followed by kraft pulping and the production of a pulp
used 100 percent for cigarette paper.
-3a-
f
p.3 and 3a
repeated.
Information is not
the same. Errata?
representatives at that time and mostly there..
after were so overburdened with other duties
that they were able to give only a small portion
of their time to the selection and recommendation
of targets.
(2)
None of the recommended targets were deemed
of sufficient war importance to justify high
enough priorities for inclusion in the CIOS Bleak
List, which for many weeks were the only targets
to which investigators were permitted to be des«
patched.
(i)
Per many weeks despatch of investigators
required evaluation reports by CAFT assessors Mao
were primarily restricted to evaluating targets
on the Black List.
The foregoing are recorded as explanatory facts
and not as criticisms; such procedure was doubtless neeessw
ary in view of the acute problems in Germany which confront.
ed the military authorities who had to provide the trans.,
portation for and billeting and protection of the field
technical investigators.
During the period from early June to November 1,
1945, the U.S. Forest Products Investigators, who served
in this work for varying periods, collectively covered 293
companies, institutions, etc., and interviewed numerous
individuals throughout Germany except in those areas
occupied by the Russians, where practically no targets were
covered.
The targets investigated covered modified and
improved wood, glues and plywood, engineering and wood
structure, pulp and paper, wood preservation and seasoning,
alcohol and yeast, forestry and sawmill equipment, and
miscellaneous targets (See Appendix A).
UMFARY
Contrary to the somewhat popular impression in
United States circles, the investigators' conclusions are
broadly as follows*
The forest stands in the 1937 area of
Germany were not seriously damaged, the reported 60 pereent
overcuttinr during the war years having been largely carried
.3.
(1)
out under well controlled sustained yield cutting practises.
During the war period wood was not extensive.*
(2)
ly used as a raw material for the development of new and
improved products essential to the war. It appears that
the enthusiastic promotional plans promulgated prior to the
war by Dr. Von Monroy, at that time in charge of the Wood
Section of the Goering Four Year Plan, were not carried
out; he lost control of this section in 1930
1939 and
others took charge wáo did not believe in his plans,
chiefly for fundamental economic reasons. As an example,
his prewar program for the construction of about 24 largo
wood sugar plants was not carried out; during the war
there were only two .tergius process plants and three
Schaller process plants in Germany and all of these were
built or under construction prior to the war.
(3)
Broadly, German research, technological and
industrial developments with forest products were with but
few exceptions, considerably behind those in the united
States.
Of the new or improved developments in Germany
which may prove to be of real significance to United States
wood industries and to research in forest products, the
following are the most significant*
-
(1) Improved technology for the rapid continuous
fermentation of alcohol or protein yeast for food from
wood sugar in sulfite pulp liquor and also from wood sugar
factories.
(2) The development of a neutral resin adhesive
(Polystal) reputed of high toughness that sets at a comp
paratively low temperature.
LL
(3) The development of techniques for the prod»
uotion of bleached beech sulfite pulp of high alpha cellule
ose content and its use for cellulose nitrate.
application of prehydrolysis to pine
by kraft pulping and the production
followed
pulp chips
for cigarette paper.
percent
of a pulp used 100
(4) The
.3aß.
a
The use of nitric avid for producing
(5)
purified pulps of high alpha content (this of practical
interest in the United States only if oheap nitric acid
should become available).
(s)
The experimental and reported successful
use of resin impregnated wood retainers for very high.
speed ball and roller bearings.
The foregoing together with the other most
interesting and significant findings are described in
the following pages or this report.
abet
Improved and Modified Wood
In the field of modified and improved wood,
the investigators found that the products manufactured
in Germany were not superior to those made in the United
States and that the technique used in Germany for manufacturing improved wood is well known in the United
States.
The most significant information, gained from
these investigations, however, was the extent to which
In
improved wood was manufactured and used in industry.
improved
the
wood
in
been
made
limited
Germany has
general
to wood that has been de *reified by the application of
It has not been the practice to imheat and pressure.
the
properties
of wood by impregnating with synprove
thetic resins as has been done in the United States.
Deneified wood generally known in Germany as
(pressed wood) has been made from both lam" Pressholz"
solid wood.
wood
and
Beech, because of its availinated
properties,
the
is
chief species used for
ability and
this material.
Compressed laminated panels, banded with Togo
film or a liquid phenolic resin, comprise the bulk of
the improved wood produced.
Such panels were extensively used in Germany before and during the war, being
produced in numerous plywood and veneer mills, although
a few plants had been constructed solely for its production.
This material is chiefly used for making forming
molds in which sheet metal is stamped to shape, and has
had wide application in Germany compared to the limited
use given it in America.
The usual method of manufacturing improved wood
in Germany is to density the wood with heat and pressure
and only to use resins as a bonding medium when panels
Products made in this manner have inare laminated.
creased density, but are not stabilized against dimensional changes due to changes in moisture content, except in
so far as the rate of moisture absorption is reduced.
The recovery of compression, however, is reduced according to the degree of heating, but the art as practiced
in Germany does not impart the degree of stability that
is accomplished by resin impregnation.
This material,
nevertheless, has been used successfully and no serious
4
difficulties due to changing moisture conditions have
been experienced. The seasonal changes of moisture
content of wood in Germany are not nearly so great as
Hence, material that is pracin the United States.
tically unaffected by the range in moisture conditions
in Germany may not be so suitable for use under the
greater extremes of moisture conditions that prevail
in the United States,
Presshols has not been considered a substitute
for metal, but as a material superior to metal in many
qualities. Because of its successful use in Germany,
it is possible that this material, or the more stable
product made in America, could be successfully employed
in the United States on a far greater scale than has
been done in the past,
Preseholz compressed from solid wood (Lignostone), has been widely used in the textile industry
for shuttles and picker sticks and to a lesser degree
for bearing; bushings, mallets, door handles, and other
articles, From the general information obtained at the
textile mills and from numerous technical men and manufacturing companies throughout western Germany, it is
the opinion of the investigators that the advantages of
improved wood for shuttles and picker sticks depend on
the type of machinery in which it is used, and on the
kind of product being made.
The greatest advantage is
in its use in textile machines where the life of the
normal wood products is relatively short due to mechanical wear.
Unsatisfactory results obtained from compressed
wood shuttles because of its increased density have in
many cases been eliminated by decreasing the thickness
of the shuttle wall, which is possible because of the
greater strength per unit volume of this material. The
reduction in thickness of the walls of the shuttle not
only reduces its weight but also increases the capacity
of the shuttle for holding additional amounts of yarn or
thread.
While there has been some difference of opinion
in the German textile industry on the economical application of this material, it is conceded that the material
is generally superior co normal wood products.
Due to increase in textiles needed by armed
there is a reported shortage of dogwood and
persimmon in the United States for manufacturing shuttles,
and a shortage of hickory for picker sticks,
Hence, this
development may have application in America.
forces,
s
A specific use for compressed molded veneer,
which to our knowledge has not been used in the United
States, and for which some interesting claims have been
made, is the application of compressed molded veneer ae
retainers for ball and roller bearings. Tests made in
Germany on this material indicate that for high speed
bearings it is decidedly superior to the present metal
retainers. If the claims made for this material are sub stantiated, it should find considerable application in
the United States.
A few other processes of improving
wood properties by chemical and physical means have
been developed, but are of minor importance and have
little, if any, application in America.
kANUFAOTTU:
OF PLYWOOD AND EELATi D ERQDUCTB
Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing
Prior to the war, the German plywood industry
depended almost entirely upon log imports of such excellent veneer species as Douglas fir from North America
and okoume from Africa.
Consequently, the industry was
severely handicapped at the outbreak of war when these
supplies were out off.
Domestic beech, a relatively
inferior species, constituted practically the
supply of wood used for veneer during the war. entire
Supplies
of other materials, such as adhesives, were
also
stopped
or greatly reduced.
In general the investigators found that
relatively little technical progress has been
made
and plywood industry of Germany during the in the veneer
war; that the
plant equipment was of conventional pre -war
design; and
that the quality of the products
was
in
general
inferior
to that of American products.
The practice of handling
lathe to the clipper on spools and green veneer from the
tinuous sheet of veneer under the of feeding the conclipper knife by means
of simple feed rollers as
observed in Germany, will be
of interest to the smaller ,veneer
plants in America. Although this process is not new
in Germany or America, it
deserves to receive more attention
from operators in the
United States because of its
efficiency.
New features of the
namely, the inclusion of a dustSlempelkamp veneer drier
air circulation system and the and moisture trap in the
lateral arrangement
the return air ducts to
conserve heat, should Oro of
be
considered.
6
A novel device oonsisting of a small knife
on the lathe to scarf veneer preparatory
directly
used
wide sheets has definite applioation
into
to gluing
wider than can be produced on availveneers
wherever
required.
are
able lathes
In the field of glues, the development of a
foam process of spreading urea resin glue was the most
important development for the plywood manufacturer durThe absence of casein or soya bean glue
ing the war.
brought about the development of this process by which
it is said a very thin uniform glue spread can be obtained. For waterproof panels Togo film remained the
most important glue throughout the war, although there
was much discussion about new liquid resin glues which
had their primary application in secondary gluing and
fabricating work,
The investigators were impressed: with the
ineffioient utilization of manpower resources and the
uneconomical methods of handling equipment, Hot pressing cycles were longer than necessary, just to be on
the safe side; press loading and unloading times were
unusually long.
Fabrication of Glued -Wood Products
In the fabrication of glued -wood products it
was also found that no great progress had been made in
Germany, when judged according to American standards.
Ho: ever, in the aircraft field German experience had
roughly paralleled the experience in America, but at
a much slower rate and on a much reduced scale.
Regarding this experience, Dr. luoh, director
of wood research at the German aircraft research laboratory, stated that research on glues for use with wood
in aircraft had not started until the fall of 1942 in
his institution.
Reoorts from various souroes testified to the
strong opposition of a "metal- minded"w aircraft group who
opposed the introduction of wood in their field, Not
until 1943 did the German air ministry seriously consider
the use of wood for aircraft, and then oaly because increased production demands made it necessary to consider
other materials. Late in 1943 and during 1944 many
plywood manufacturing plants began to make plywood of
aircraft quality,
The first important wood airplane, from the
research standpoint, was the Tooke-141f TA-164, whit&
was ready for production in March of 1944. .Apparently
the opposition against wood was still going strong for
the model was cancelled before coming into continuous
production, although all the personnel consulted thought
it had great possibilities as a fighter plane.
Late in 1944 the results of Various research
undertakings finally began to take form. A manta. for
wood aircraft fabrication was in the process of being
printed and an organization for pooling of experiences
of various manufacturers in the field of wood-fabrication
was organized.
These developments, however, dame too
late to be of any importance in Germany,. war effort.
{,
In the field of glues for use in aircraft two
important developments were observed:
the use of cold setting phenolic resin glues and the discovery of s new
resin glue, Polystal, According to one report, ool setting phenolic glues have a harmful effect on the wood
because of excessive acidity; this point will have
to be
checked before the value of these glues can be
established.
Polystal on the other hand,
to have
desirable properties as a glue but is appears
difficult
to handle;
since it is new in the field, it can no
doubt be improved
in many ways; it has possibilities
of becoming a leading
glue.
Polystal is a mixture of Desmaphen
and Desmadur
(poly- ieocynates) in an ethyl acetate
solution.
Urea is
the hardener or catalyst. This resin
was used during the
latter part of the war as an assembly
adhesive. The reputed properties of (1) setting at
temperatures as low
as 320T in a comparatively short time,
(2) being neutral
to chemical reaction, and (3)
possessing
a great degree
of toughness are highly desirable.
In the field of metal-to-wood
gluing, the methods
in use in Germany appeared to
offer
noth
ng of interest to
the American technologist.
On the other hand, it may well
be that the "Polystal t :pe will
sirable advantages in the making offer certain highly deof metal -taped plywood
particularly in not requiring elevated
temperatures for
curing. This is one of the greatest
metal-to-wood adhesives now in use in disadvantages of the
the United States.
It apparently possesses the other
characteristics
necessary, namely, specific adhesion
for metal, neutral solution;high
water resistance, and toughness.
The process of producing
molded plywood between
wood molds with the aid of inflatable
rubber pillows and
a
tubes and with electrical resistance heating methods,
which was used in Germany in place of the American autoclave bag -molding method, is useful but perks inferior
to the American method because of lesser control of temperature and pressure.
In the gluing of timbers and ties, no new process has been developed in Germany but much work has been
done in the use of resistance heating. Electrical heat ing elements consisting of thin metal foils, wire mesh,
and wire straw:is have been used in gluing small areas.
High frequency has been used in the gluing of aircraft
spars,
The glued railroad tie consisting of pressed
wood bearing plates glued to the tie to eliminate the
use of a steel bearing plate has, in the opinion of the
investigators many merits.
Its application in Germany
seems especially appropriate because of the possibility
of saving timber; but it is hoped that it will also
receive consideration in America, where more severe
weather conditions and the use of heavier rolling stook
will subject it to a real test,
Research
The research work at the technical schools and
the plants manufacturing plywood and ¡plywood adhesives
had been hampered considerably d.urin
t:=' latter years of
the, war due to bombing,
In the field of adhesives it had
been necessary to put new tyres into production without
having made any significant tests to establish their
worthiness. The work at technical institutions, such as
Deutschen Versuahsanexalt fur Luftfahrt in Berlin and
Institua fur Bauforsohung and ?aterielprufungen des Bauwesens an der Technischen Hochschule at Stuttgart, had been
confined to problems of immediate netional interest. The
available reports gave no indication of any particularly
significant information.
at
.
Wood Boats
Two types of woos torpedo boats were built in
Germany during the cart
(1) the E -boat and (2) the
Hydro -boat.
The E -boat was sturdily built and larger
(113 foot length) than the American PT boat.
Its oonstruction consisted of the application of a lumber planked
hull over an aluminum alloy framework. The use of solid
timbers for keel an at.
ete -pent frames, and lumber
planking involved no new methods and was conventional in
all respects.
Plywood was used for interior fixtures.
,
-
9
The Hydro -boat was much smaller (42 feet long)
and lighter in construction throughout. Typioal sawedframe construction was employed with a lumber -planked
Plywood gusset plates were used to Join the sepe r«e
hull.
members of the sawed frames and plywood was also used fit.
decking and interior fixtures.
No laminated oonstruotion was employed in either
type of boat, and Kaurit cold -setting urea- formaldehyde
resin was used for the limited amount of gluing done in
connection with the application of gussets and scarf Jointing of stringers in the Hydro -boat.
Both tyres were built by conventional methods
and the greatest change resulting from war conditions
was the necessary substitution of native timber spool's
for the more commonly used imported boat building woods.
Wood Preservation
The German wood preservation and wood seasoning
industries were found to be mediocre. Their principles
are relatively sound yet their processing is operated
with doubtful control and their plants are of oomparatively old designs. No new impregnating or drying methods
have been developed during the past years.
During the war years the wood treating plants
were in a very disconcerted condition.
The German government prohibited the use of coal -tar creosote for wood
treating in 1940; on the other hand, the earlier teohnical developments with tonic-salt preservatives were
largely valueless because many of the compounds, chrome
for instance, were not available.
Research on the part of German treating or
seasoning industry has been entirely looking for the
past eight years.
The government sponsored
and technical high schools did not contributeinstitutions
much because
of man -power shortage; no new impregnating
nor
seasoning
methods have been developed during the same
period
There
or adoptions of wood that were
as no evidence o fgnew use.
drying methods.
.
ENGIN ;EKING AND WOOD 8TRUCTUR4B
The general consensus, bpsed
on the targets investigated and personnel interviewed,
indioatesthat research and developments in the
utilization of wound and
10
timber in structures have not been pursued in the same
intensive manner as was research direotly concerned with
warfare during the past 10 years. In many instances it
has been found that no change in design methods have been
made, nor has any work been done *Lich could provide a
basis for change, sinos 1936. It is apparent, therefore,
that contrary to previously expressed ideas, the German
scientific progress in structural utilization of wood is
not in advance of such developments in the United States
and is in most instances decidedly inferior.
Housing
Developments in the use of wood or plywood for
housing of either the conventional or prefabricated type
were generally disregarded because of the high oost of
the materials involved. Two instanoes of actual planning
for construction of such dwellings were found. In one of
these, a low oost hutment developed at Stuttgart, the basic
design utilizes a wood framework for the individual panels
which, in turn, provide the support for two sawdust -gypsum
mortar layers separated by a dead air space. The unit is
quite small, only 26 meters of floor area, and is to sell
for 2600 marks exclusive of foundation.
Simple wood trusses at the end of the house with rafters at intermediate
points provided the support for a roof of lightweight
concrete strips or tiles. Joints between panels are made
by means of nailing strips on both sides of the panel
and
provision is made for window and door openings. The honk
is supposed to have a maximum life of 15 years.
The second prefabricated housing
development was
at Stadthagen where plans were in
preparation for the fabrication of units to cost from 8,000 to 10 000 marks
ex-
clusive of foundation, which is mole than the
cost of
conventional units of a similar size. This firm
made
aircraft plywood, laminated wood, and
compressed
wood
during the war and is planning to use these
materials
all made from beech veneers for a two
house having a fist floor area of 50 story prefabricated
to 60 square meters.
4
which
Beech
concrete floor are 1.? x
meters
°1aminated members form a framework at the in size.
panel edges which
supports a plywood interior and a
compressed wood exterior
wall.
The interior cavity is to be
filled with
an organic insulation material.
Joints
between
panels
will be covered with plates
screwed
to
tie
studding
members at the panel edges.
Ceiling foists are
T ,Petinrg And rwttorp
pre leminptea T sections. laminated
The
roof ls made of "S" shaped
sections of compressed wood
11
screwed to the rafters. No actual constrution has taken
place so that it is highly probable that Changes in design
must be considered a certainty.
Airoraf
As previously mentioned, wood and plywood No
aircraft materials were not considered seriously until
1943 and then only as substitute materials,
In general,
it was believed by the Germans interviewed that wood
aircraft would have an unfavorable weight penalty of
16 to 26 per cent for even the best designs,
However,
zt s all seemed to
the German soien
agree that wood does
provide a smooth
roar for the design of laminar flow
wings where such wings were considered desirable, The
TA 164, a plywood twin engine ,fighter of the "Mosquito
t;'pe designed by Pocks- Mt, had been developed to
the
stage where produotion orders 7;ere received in the spring
of 1944. Actually only 20 planes were completed and only
6 or 7 became operational.
Some research
in progress included that on sandwich type investigations
and the checking of the U8, Forest Productsconstructions
Laboratory
design data on wood box beams. selection
of wood for
aircraft was made on a specific gravity basis- by
obtaining a sample from each plank with
an additional sample
for a strength teat,
No attempt was
ter sawn material and defects were to made to seoure quarbe excluded on the
basis of visual examination and the
single strength test.
Wood Fastenings
.;
No new developments have
of connectors.' The two experts in been made in the uses
this field both favored
the use of the wood dowel,
Three year exposure tests
using metal connectors led them
to believe that all connectors are satisfactorily corrosion
sufficiently heavy material. Nails resistant if made of
are regarded in Germany
as fasteners for temporary
structure only and, therefore,
new types of nails of superior
holding power have not been
studied,
Connector Joined trusses.
and nailed wood
wood arches,
e
s are regard laminated
by erman experts
the moat satisfactory types
as
barrel type roofs have been of roof support, Lamella and
used infrequently because
the greater erection time
of
and
advantage of the lamella due cost with the further disto dimensional changes
moisture causing swaying of the
with
roof and bowing of the end
ma?? s.
12
Glued Laminated Members
,Laminated arches were used where corrosion was
In fabrication
a factor and for beauty of architecture.
and construction high grade material was selected by the
engineer for the two outer laminations on each side Which
permitted a 25 per cent increase in design stresses. Such
laminations were full length over sections of high stress
to permit construction without the use of scarf joints,
The interior laminations were butt jointed with joints
staggered throughout the length of the members. Curvature of laminations was limited by restricting the radius
to &thickness ratio
between 60 and 100 or by keeping
the stress due to curvature at less than 4300 pounds per
square inch. All material used was graded by the engineer
in charge who utilized each piece in its most effective
manner.
The nailed wood I beams were developed for temporary structures and were said to cost 1/6 to 1/4 less
than did the glued I beams with plywood webs. Such beams
were built up to 3 or 4 meters in depth and 20 to 40
meters in length, designed for a stress of about 1,000
pounds per square inch in the compression flange.
They
were reported to have been used to a
considerable
extent
for temporary bridge structures in eastern Germany
and
Russia,
When laminated members were used in
aircraft,
the laminations, which were usually
of beech, were from
0.1 to 1 mm thick bonded generally with
Tego film.
Such
members were compressed to various degrees
and,
therefore,
provided a material with a wide range in
various uses. It was the opinion of one properties for
engineer that only by building up members leading German
of many thin
laminations to provide a uniform and relatively
stable
material could wood compete as a structural
material
with
metals. Material made up in this
manner
with
various
train orientations of adjacent
laminations have been reported in Germany as being
successfully
used in gunstocks,
gears, bearings, machine parts, and
other articles.
Wood in Vehicles
Utilization of wood in truck bodies
was carried
on to a considerable extent.
Only one species, red pine,
however, was used and no attempt
was made to select quarter or flat sawn stock for
various
parts nor were any of
the members laminated.
The only treatment the wood
received was painting since the life
of
the
truck
body
was
not related to resistance
to wear or decay
but to combat
damage.
.
13
Wood Conversion Xquipment
Limited observations on fabrication of wood
indicated that the Germans used the machine tools they
had without attempting to develop special saws or nut Special tipped saws and tools tipped with
ting tools.
tungsten carbide were preferred for cutting such materials
These special
as oompreg, but were not always_ available.
steels came generally from Krupp and little was known
concerning their properties or details of manufacture.
Wood Grades
In general, the selection of wood for specific
purposes was left to the contractor or engineer on the
job and no attempt was made to grade the material at the
sawmill, The mills are reported to be too small to
engage in such a practice and it was felt that the German engineer was well qualified to judge where a particular plank or timber was to be used and how it should
be placed in the structure to best utilise its properties
and avoid its defeats.
PULP
AriD PAI'LR
The German pulp and paper industry was found
in general to have been less advanced than the same industry elsewhere, In many branches of the industry
normal .Jarman technology was, in faot backward, It
was only in the development of technologies for certain
normally submarginal fields to meet war -time expedients
or in the use of pulp and paper products as substitutes
for critical materials that the German industry had
shown any recent developments,
Such fields and uses
included bleached beech sulfite pulp for
nitrate; special purified wood pulps as a cellulose
for cotton for other cellulose derivatives;substitute
yeast grown
on sugars in sulfite waste liquor;
ing sulfite waste liquor to avoid evaporating and burnstream pollution; sul
fits spin paper for binder twine as
paper And sisal; hardboard from a substitute for sultes
fiberized
or use in nouse
wastes
oonetruotion; and a relativelywood
small
number gf pulp and paper products
as substitutes
critical materials like
asbestos, rags and glass. for
products as such apnvrently
Paper
did not play an outstanding
part in the war outside of their
important oonventional
uses
Except possibly for the
yeast and hard fiber&, the products
bora,
developed
found to be inferior to normal were for the most part
products or the processes
by which they were made to
be uneconomical in peace
conditions, espeoially for
-time
application in
s_
_,
America,.
14
New pulp and papermill installations since 1938
in the area visited, which included. trio beech pulp mills,
several hard fiberboard mills, two paper machines, and a
number of auxiliary pieces of equipment, were found to be
The
of high quality and modern design, but conventional.
Finkh pulp screen was believed to be the most important
equipment development proven by use.
Normal development
and installation of equipment were undoubtedly curtailed
by the limited amount of materials of construction allotted
to the paper industry,
Nevertheless, a few new designs
in equipment, such as the Shongau jet- barker, the Scheufelen filter, and the Brecht- Darmstadt stook inlet, were
in process of development, although not proved.
Institutional and mill research was found to be
directed mainly toward improving the quality of pulp and
paper products, twoard better utilisation of these product',
and toward finding substitutes for wood fibers themselves.
The development of protective papers, for example, had
received considerable attention, but this field was not
believed to be very advanced,
Because of the minimum of new developments found
in the German pulp and paper industry, a considerable
portion of the investigation was devoted to finding out
the manufaoturing procedures actually employed in the
various branches of the industry.
These procedures differ
in many respects from those used in America and it was
believed that an exposition of them would be helpful to
the American industry,,
The highlights observed in the
different
phases of the German pulp and paper industry
were as follows:
Sulfite Pulping
Sulfite pulping practices were considerably
less advanced in the mills visited than in
most American
mills.
Wood barking was generally done by
knife- barking methods, although a few drum wasteful,
barkers were
said to be used and a jet barker was under
development.
Chipping was done with old-style 3 or 4
knife chippers.
The pulping was done by time -honored
procedures with
application of none of the more recent
developments like
the hot-acid system or the use
of high pressure and strong
15
The digestion orioles were very long and abnormally
low outputs were realized per digester.
The pulp was universally discharged from the digesters by washing.
Cooking
control was entirely by hand. Lxoept for minor changes in
the temperature schedule for increased uniformity of pulping the usual procedures for producing a soft pulp were
applied to beech for ultimate usage as a chemical pulp,
The use of the Finkh screen for both coarse and fine pulp
screening was perhaps the most outstanding equipment apThe quality of sulfite pulp produced in Germany
plication.
was understood not to have been exceptional,
acid.
Bleaching Sulfite Pulp
Modern pulp bleaching procedures were used in
only a relatively few mills, and the average level was
below that elsewhere. The use of sodium hypochlorite
in the final bleaching stage of pulps for chemical purposes was common. The quality of unpurified bleached
beech sulfite pulp was apparently adequate for nitrating.
A shortcoming of the pulp for use in viscose manufacture
was its high fraction of short fibers, although its low
resin content was a desirable characteristic,
Purified (High Alpha) Pulps
Purified wood pulps made
conventional purification methods or by the war time bydevelopments
of sulfate pulping preceded by hydrolysis of the
wood and of
nitric acid pulping apparently served
as satisfactory
substitutes for cotton for the manufacture
derivatives,
The successful uses of nitric of cellulose
acid pulp
for cellulose acetate and of the
prehydrolyzed
pulp in
high strength rayon tire cords and
cigarette
paper
were
of particular interest although
neither
pulping
process
is new in principle.
It is doubtful
process could be operated successfullyhowever, if either
in an Amerioan
economy.
Sulfite
Taste Liquor Utilization
Utilization of the sugars in
sulfite waste for
alcohol production has been practiced
in all German mills
since World War I, although the
economics are understood
to be unfavorable.
The development of the technology
yeast production when required
for
important advancement in recent by the use of beech is an
years, and this industry
16
may possibly survive under normal conditions.
Further,
the technology developed may find some application in
American mills. The utilization of by- products from the
evaporated liquor was on the same limited scale as before
the war and no new uses have been developed.
The evaporation and burning of sulfite waste liquor to prevent stream
pollution received certain technological advances, but
the problems were not all solved and the economies are
very unfavorable.
Kraft Pulping and Bleaching
This industry is of minor importance in
and is conducted along older conventional lines. Germany
The
product was regarded as only average. The
prehydrolysts
development is discussed under "Purified Pulps.
Groundwood Pulping and Brightening
This industry is a:>: arently still
conducted under
the same relatively low temperature
conditions
which have
characterized it for years. There was
considerable interest
in developing a:high strength
groundwood pulp in order to
benefit from the high yield advantage
of this process, but
the development was not believed,
to have been put on a
oommercial basis.
Steamed groundwood for use in
long been made in substantial
boards has
quantities in Germany,
Paper and Paperboard
Exoept for the manufacture of
paper
high -speed news machinesnewsprint
(not seen),
German papermaxing in the mills
visited was characterized
by low outputs on old
slow-speed machines with
of control and regulating
a minimum
equipment. Beater processing
of the pulp was used to
a large extent and the
the operators played
skill of
a
very
important part in producing
the high grade specialty
mills had a considerable papers for which a few German
reputation. Although
papers like crepe paper for
certain
nitrating, sain paper,
certain protective papers
and
were developed during
Pere
no
the
war
ón'o paper is or
be
w
me uses. an extensiv. applion a few modern
.
á
aearo
Hard fiberboard
The manufacture of
a hardboard similar
Masonite (but believed
to
inferior in en,llty)
rated wood was understood
from
dell,to have been a
sent,
Several small wellwartime develop.
mills were erected
and
wellequipped
since 1938 to produce
a board for
17
construction, reputedly from wood waste.` This development may possibly find application in Amerioa if the
product can compete on a quality basis with similar
boards now on the market and the process is proven to
be a oo nomi oal.
Special Paper Products
Protective papers with wet -strength or impervious qualities had apparently aroused considerable
interest, but they were found to be used relatively
little and they were still in the initial developmental
stage. The need for protective papers for packaging
was very small in Germany in comparison with that in
the United States.
waterproof papers were mostly oonventional although special treatments were reported, but
not verified.
Binder twine of an acceptable quality from
sulfite paper was developed and used. The paper laminated plastic field was devoted entirely to the
production
of electrical insulation materials
to longaccording
known methods,
Research
A certain amount of research was done to find
substitute fibers for wood fibers and to make
wood fibers
stretch further, but no great application
resulted
as far
as could be determined,
Practical research was apparently conducted to a considerable
extent to meet immediate
needs, but no outstanding pieces of
work were found,
WOOD CH1 ICALS
The Sohollsr wood hydrolysis
plants in Germany
were a disappointment and U.S,
development
is out in front
except in the fermentation and growth
of
yeast
on the wood
sugar solutions; also a five -hour
alcohol
fermentation
with
Torula at the Holsminden plant
certainly
was
a
step
forward.
'
The production and utilization
of wood sugar
played
a small but significant
P
part
in
the
German war
eoonomt, Plants producing alcohol by
the Schuller prooesF
and from sulfite liquor had
capacities totalling 10,000 000
liters and 25,000,000 liters per
The
total capacity of plants for the year, respectively,
production of yeast from
wood sugar of all sources wait
n excess of 25,000 metric
tons per year
Additional
plants
for the production
yeast from sulfite liquor were
under construction at of
end of hostilities.
the
18
Contrary to widely published reports, the
Soholler process was not greatly expanded, during the
There has been no significant progress in the
war.
technique of sugar production, but the fermentation
of wood sugar to alcohol is carried out by a rapid
continuous yeast reuse method requiring as little as
five hours,
The still bottoms from one Soholler plant
in Germany, one in Switzerland, and from a Swiss sulfite liquor alcohol plant are processed to produce
yeast,
This is interesting chiefly from the standpoint
of reducing stream pollution.
The two Bergius wood sugar plants in Germany
vere found to be using the technique described in the
chemical literature before the war, This process is
technically an interesting one, but plant investment
and chemical requirements make it impracticable.
Nearly all sulfite liquor in Germany was used
produce yeast or alcohol. No evidence was found of
rapid or novel alcoholic fermentations. The production
of food yeast from sulfite liquor, except for one small
unit at I, G. Wolfen makes use of the Waldhof system.
This process is continuous requires about 4 S hours,
and makes use of mechanical aeration and foam breaking
equipment.
The overall plant yield in this
been 40, based on the reducing sugar content process has
of the
fite liquor.
Liquor from beech or spruce is equally sulsatisfactory. Complete engineering data and
many blueprints of the necessary equipment have been
obtained for
this process.
t
No new developments can be
occurred during the war in the wood reported as having
carbonization industry of Germany,
The newest plant was built in
1936 at
Bodenfelde using the .,eichert process.
However, many of
the details of that process
which were
useful to anyone interested in research obtained may prove
or development of
the wood carbonization industry
in the United States,
While no commercial process
for the production
of vanillin is in operation
in Germany, the details
proposed pilot plant obtained
of a
should be of interest in the from Ligrowa,.G,m.b.H.
States.
19
Research
Some of the leading German wood and cellulose
research workers were interviewed. An unpublished thesis
by a student of Staudinger was obtained on the different
behavior of various celluloses toward xanthation. This
is considered a very useful report, and both the
#;final
and a translation are available for reference.
r
The details were obtained from the Frederich
Bergius Research Laboratory for an interesting process
for the continuous concentrated acid hydrolysis of wood.
This h s gone through only the first stages of development in the laboratory, but it gives some promise of
overcoming serious disadvantages in the present Bergius
process.
A number of other workers prominent in wood and
cellulose research in Germany were interrogated in an
effort to gain information on recent scientific and industrial advances in this field. While some information
was obtained, it was apparent that wood and oellulose
research had not fared well through the war.
iO1
6fAY
Germany
It was reported by officials of the Forestry
Institute at SCl'tloss heinbek as follows:
(1)
For the war period, the average annual oon -_
sumption of wood in Germany was from 80 to 90 mi1lionaubic meters. Of this, Germany (as of
1937, before the occupation of Austria) provided 60»-66 million cubic meters; prior to
the war, about 40 million cubic meters.
.
-
it
From the above,
appears that from 1/4 to
1/3 of Germany's war wood supply came from
forests other than within its 1937 boundaries;
and that during the war it was cutting from its
19,".7 forests about 50 per cent
more than prior
to the war, when for some years it had been
overcutting, variously estimated in 1937 at
from 10 to 30 per cent,
of its own forests was
prescribed by Government order, and the cutting
was based on and controlled to conform to sustained yield. For softwoods (conifers) sustained
The above overcutting
20
yield was based on an 80 to 100 years rotation,
but mostly 80; for hardwoods, an average rotaWith selective cutting, the
tion of 140 years.
result of the foregoing policy is to reduce the
age - size - class distribution of the trees,
leaving forests with much more of the younger
and smaller trees, but not destroying the forest
resources. During the war only the very young
forests have not been currently thinned; the
older forests have been.
(2)
No reasonable overall estimate could be obtained
of damage to German forests from military opera-
tions, but the following was cited as examples:
Damage due to setting forests afire to burn
out troops in them amounted to 40 per cent
destruction in both the Unterluss forest
region of 8,700 hectares and in the Sprackensehl forest region of 6,000 hectares,
With
hardwoods, there has been no damage from fire,
Forest damages from shell fire has been small:
for a big area, not over 1 per cent,
-
War damage or destruction of sawmills, plywood factories, and pulp and paper mills,
has been relatively small, chiefly because
of the wide distribution of such operations,
Generally, damage occurred only when a factory was near a railroad or in the center of
an industrial city,
More than 50 per cent of Germany's former
pulp and paper and artificial fibre production capacity is in Russian occupied territory,
(3)
German utilization of wood for chemical products
(other than pulp and paper and artificial fibre)
has been very small,
Austria
For Austria, particularly the Tyrol, an Austrian
Government representative (not a forester but intensively
trained both technically and in economics) reported as
follows:
(i)
forests
TAP *orestn of the Tyro/ (and probably the
in much of the
of Austria) were not overout
or damaged during the war.
The Hitler government
rest
21
ordered that they be overcut at least 50 percent but because
of bombing and transporation difficulties, this was never
carried out to any important extent.
(2)
That Austria should be able in the future to export forest
products at least as extensively as in prewar years and that
this is very important to Austria's future economic situation.
(3)
Other factors that he felt were critically important to
Austria's economic survival included the future export of oil
(possibly 25 percent of the production from new oil supplies
that have been discovered fairly recently in Austria); the
development of precision machinery for export, the production
of such equipment having been an important prewar activity;
and last but by no means least, vigorous development of the
tourist trade (based on the magnificent Austrian scenery of
which forests form such an important part) as rapidly as
possible.
-22-
4
FOREST PRODUCTS REPORTS PREPARED BY INVESTIGATORS
Targets*
Title
Type of
Report **
MODIFIED AND IMPROVED WOOD
Modified and improved wood in
Western German, by Seborg &
Fleischer
I-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,
9,10,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19
(II - 4,22,39)
TIIC
Resin filled fiberboard made by
Holig Homogenholz at Baiersbronn,
by Winslow- Diekerman-Saeman.
VI -
CIOS
.
2
PLYWOOD AND GLUES
The use of wood in the construe,
tion of German Torpedo Boats (EBoats and Hydro- .Boats), by Tigellar
& Wangaard.
II - 35,36,37
TIIC
The manufacture of plywood and
related products in western Germany,
by Tigellar & Wangaard.
II-- 2,3,4,10,12,
TIIC
13, 21ï 22,
23,;
24, 30,
3238;39,40,41,44,
47,48,49,51,53,54,
(I-1)
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
techniques and machinery observed
in Western Germany, by Fleischer &
Seborg.
II - 1,4,6,7,11,
TIIC
15,16,17,18,19,20,
22,23,24,25,26,27,
31,33,39,42,46,47,
50, 55, 57
5,8,28,29,38,
43,52,53,58,59,60,
61,62,63,64
Production and fabrication of gluedwood products in Western Germany, by
Fleischer & Seborg.
II -
*The numbers here correspond to those
* *At
TIIC
given in Appendix A.
the date these reports were prepared those indicated as "TIIC" and
"JIOA" were to be reproduced for U. S. distribution, through FIAT, at
Hochst; those indicated as "CIOS" were to be reproduced by "CIOS" at
London. Copies of all were sent to The Industry Branch of FIAT,
Hochst, Germany, as well as to JIOA, Washington, D. C.
-23-
Title
Targets
-
Type of
Report
-
CITIM CAL CONVERSION
The production of vanillin from sulfite waste liquor, by Saeman & Locke.
III - 12,54
TIIC
The production of wood sugar in Germany and its conversion to yeast and
III - 11,27,30,
TIIC
alcohol, by Saeman, Locke & Dickerman.
Research on wood chemistry in
Germany, by Saeman, Locke, &
33,37,39,48
(IV - 2,19,35)
III
- 9,13,24,29,33,
37,45,47,48
TIIC
III - 1,4,5,8,10,44,
46,51,55,57,58
TIIC
Dickerman..
Wood carbonization industry in
Germany, by Locke & Seeman.
PULP AND PAPER
Manufacture of pulp and paper and
related products from wood in
Western Germany, by McGovern.
IV - 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,
9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
19,22,24,25,26,27,28,
29,30,31,32,33,34,35,
36,38,40,41,42,46,48,
50,53,54
-24-
TIIC
Targets
Title
Type of
Report
PRESERVATION
2,3,12,14,15,37
German wood preservatives, other
than coal tar creosote for the
war period, by Gottschalk.
V
Wartime operation of pressure woodpreserving plants in Germany, by
Gottschalk.
V - 16,20,21,23,24,
25,30,31,32,33,34,35,
Coal tar creosote for wood preservation in Germany during the war
period, by Gottschalk..
V
TIIC
TIIC
36
-
17;19,22
TIIC
CONSTRUCTION AND AIRCRAFT
Wood structural research and development at several institutions in
Germany, by Liska & Gottschalk.
VI - 3,14,18,19,24,
Use of wood in aircraft at fabrication
plants, by Liska & Gottschalk.
VI - 21,17
Use of wood in truck bodies built by
Daimler -Benz, by Liska & Gottschalk.
VI - 27,25
26,
28
(I
- 5)
eIOS
CIOS
(II - 45)
CIOS
SUMMARY
Summary of Investigators Reports on
Technical Industrial Forest Products
Developments in Germany, by Winslow
and Coleman.
I -
-25-
VII
JIOA
ADDITIONAL REPORTS AND MEMORANDA PREPARED BY FOREST
PRODUCTS INVESTIGATORS AND FURNISHED JIOA AND INDUS TRIAL
BRANCH OF FIAT AT HOCHS T, GERMANY*
(These reports and memoranda contain practically no technical, industrial, or
scientific information of any importance; they are mostly concerned with the
locating of individuals and operations for subsequent investigation and are
not of present sufficient significance to justify reproduction or distribution.)
Title
Typo of
Target
Report
Dr. Butefisch; A Director of I.G.
Farbenindustrie and a member of
CIOS
III - 57
its executive technical committee,.
previously at Lemma, and an expert
on coal hydrogenation, by Winslow
Pulp and paper activities in Mannheim
area, by Kress.
IV - 4;(III
Otto Erb, Munich, formerly in charge
of forests for Bavaria, by Winslow.
VII
Obersekretar Gundlach (Forstliche
Forschungsanstadt) and Prof. Krauss
(Institute for forest, soil, science,
and ecology) (Munich), by Winslow.
VII - 25,26
Mr. Maier, Civil Government on
VII
-
27
CIOS -CAFT
Karl Haist - Wood-working equipment,
Possenhoffen, Sternberger See, by
Winslow.
VII
- 28
CIOS -CAFT
Visit to Forestry Institute
"Staatliche Forschungsanstalt fur
Weltforstwirtschaft und Bodenkultur;
Forstliche Versuchsanstalt,P Schloss
Reinbek b. Hamburg, by Winslow.
III - 18
Research Institute for World Forestry
and Silvi- Culture, by Fleischer &
Seborg.
II - 18
r
CIOS
31,9)
CIOS.CAFT
- 24
CIOS.CAFT
Forestry, Munich, by Winslow.
CIOS
.
CIOS
*These memoranda may be consulted at the Forest Products Laboratory,
Madison 5, Wis.
-26-
Targets
Title
Type of
Report
II - 26
TIIC
sawing
and dry kiln equipment, by Gottschalk.
V - 4,8,9
TIIC
Description of operations and equipment of the wood -sugar -yeast factory
at Regensburg, by Winslow.
III
Facilities and operations of the
Zellstoff -Fabrik Waldhof Werke, at
Kelheim, by Winslow.
IV - 18
Operation of the Suddentscke Zucker
AG Werk (Beet Sugar) at Regensburg,
by Winslow.
III
-
63
JIOA
Josef Kisser (Vienna), by Winslow
VII
-
37
JIOA
Gebrüder Thonet (Vienna), by Winslow
VII
-
30
JIOA
International Forestry Center (CIS), by
Winslow
VII; II - 29
JIOA
Forest Products Targets in Vienna, by
Winslow
VII
JIOA
Hugo Heine Wood Aircraft. Propeller
Factory, Berlin, by Winslow.
VI - 31
JIOA
Disposition of records of CIS and location of records of CIB, by Winslow.
VII - 39
JIOA
Records of Internationale Convite'
du Bois (CIB), by Winslow.
VII - 39
JIOA
A pole -railway system for transporting logs, by Fleischer & Seborg.
A preliminary survey
of portable
-27-
-
37
JIOA
JIOA
APPENDIX
A
FOREST PRODUCTS TARGETS
November
1,
1945
Explanation of tabulation columns
Gr.No. = Group numbers:
S = Status:
I =
modified wood; 2 = plywood and glues; 3 = chemical conversion;
4 = pulp and paper; 5 = preservation and seasoning; 6 = construction and aircraft; 7 = miscellaneous.
1 =
investigated; R = report written
A = Area occupied by:
B = British; U.S.
= United States;
F = French; R = Russian
P = Personnel making investigation
C = Comment
Key
to personnel
Initial
Investigator
Initial
Investigator
CPN
C & S
F & S
FïG
GKD
JNM
L
L & G
Winslow
Coleman & Seborg
Fleischer & Seborg
Gottschalk
S
Saeman
SLD
SDM
S & D
S & L.
T & Pl
Saeman, Locke, Dickerman
Saeman, Dickerman, McGovern
Saeman & Dickerman
Saeman & Locke
Tigelaar & óVangaard
WD
WK
Winslow & Dickerman
Winslow & Kress
ME:S
Dickerman
McGovern
Liska
Liska & Gottschalk
McGovern & Saeman
-28-
Gä.
No.
Target
l
1.
Hanover - stadthagen - Otto Hosea - metallized & modified wood..
..
..
..
2.
Herren (Essen) - ilzversdlungsgesellaahaft - modified wood..
..
..
..
.. 1
3.
Mannheim - iP
4.
Oggeraheim - tr. SAns
5.
Luneburg - I. Brawling and Sohn - improved wood..
6.
Stuttgart - Paul lager - teetsitied veneer..
7.
Troisdorf -
.
.
Hans Aie+n
stabilized wood
Schumann
1
S
A
P
C
OM
_
.r
r,
R
B
FIB
R-
B
?i6
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
R
V.7
748
- stabilized wood..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 1
R
t8
/16
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
R
B
FIBS
..
.. ..
..
..
.. ..
..
1
R
us
!'63
.. 1
R
B
180
B
747
..
..
..
i,bmami.t A.G.
- Bhnstatoff Yerkaufageaellacheft - E. Becker
'Lignofolw - plastic-bonded conpreg. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
8.
Dusseldorf - Rheisrrtall Boisig
..
..
..
..
00
..
..
..
1
R
9.
liederbraak - tertdeatsabe Sperrholz - improved wood
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. i
R
Fib
10.
ftilersleben
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
R
MS
11.
lfraareuth Oar. Warden) - T cringer Pressholz-- modified wood. ..
..
..
..
1
12.
Ter-Apel (Holland)
13.
Kassel - Hansa sahweewebeeu A.G.
14.
Augsburg - Augsburger Htnftvebearei Riedinger
..
..
15.
Augsburg - tisohenisahe Spenneru and webmild
Augsburg - I.P. Barberg A.G.
16.
.
.
1blkswagenrer]..
0,
..
..
..
..
..
-
..
..
..
-fattish/Apple Ago .. ..
..
.!
..
textile
..
..
..
. .
..
..
..
..
R
Not eccesóible.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 1
R
FOS
..
.....
..
..
..
..
.. 1
R
FIBS
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. 1
R
DS
Fags
..
.e .e
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 1
R
ffi
FOS
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
R
US
FOS
..
..
mine
..
1
Gr.
Ab.
Target
17.
~burg
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
18.
Berchtesgaden - Heinrich Schmitt werke - improved wood.
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.
Blomberg - Blomberger Holzindustrie - improved wood.
..
..
..
..
..
..
- Spinnerei und Weberei PPersee ..
S
1..
..
..
..
A
P
R
W
PSIS
1
R
US
F&9
1
R
US
Fd3
.
Cr.
T a r a a
1.
Alton- Babrenfeld
t
Iqo.
S
A
P
G
- H1eJ.eetia - Werke A.G. - plywood, treatment
of logs, barking yields..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 2
R
B
FIB
2.
Andernsoh - Anderucher 4errholzwerk G.m.b.H. - plywood
..
..
..
..
..
2
R
7
TAW
3.
Birkenfeld - Schwarzwald Holzindustrie - plywood..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
R
F
TAW
A.
Blomberg-Lippe - B. Hausman - plywood
..
..
..
..
..
.. .. 2
I
B
768
No value
5.
Back.burg - *zbag Hetsehinenfabrik - phenolic resin Slues
..
..
..
..
.. 2
I
1
748
No Talmo
6.
Wuppertal - H. Forerun - inventor of thin plywood products
..
..
..
..
2
I
B
Fib
Deceased
7.
desan- Altetasssn - lnth strie fur Holsverwertung - Hubert Hemmers
plywood, glues and equipment. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2
I
B
Fs9
Target
bombed out
1.
9.
.
Ewen
..
..
.. ..
- Theo Goldschnitt A.G. - Dr. R. Lutz, W, Shut - Research
on glues and gluing, embedded heaters, gap filling, eta. ..
..
..
2
R
B
166
Freudeuatadt/W'bg. - Rob Bterksl & Co. - veneer, plywood equipment,
modified wood. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
2
R
F
t
TAW
Ruthaeestruth - plywood, glues, glue spreaders. .. 2
R
B
Tae
10.
G,tzrelob/lesiph. -
11.
*'-burg - W. Ritter - veneer and plywood equipment
12.
Hanau - Conrad
t.
Dais..
A.G.
plywood.
..
..
..
es
..
..
..
..
..
...
.. 2
I
B
Tae
..
. .
..
..
..
..
. .
2
R
OS
Tae
Qr.
No.
Target
S
la
A
P
.....
_
R
W
Tilt
freme saws,
multiple circular sews, straight edger, thiaknesaers, etc.. .. ,. 2
R
E
LAC
R
n
FAS
R
B
148
Hanau - Trawl Firms - metal -covered wood panels.
14.
S+Rrfard 1/W. - Meyer & Sehwabedissen - spindle moulders,
15.
Holzminden/19eaer -
16.
Zeselharat - Sci
weer
9perrholzererke - plywood
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
- glue jointing equipment .. :.
..
..
..
..
..
2
17.
Eeurlshafenhe: er - iraun Sperrholz G.n.b.H. - plywood..
..
..
..
..
..
2
R
t8
Fit3
18.
Kassel - Dr. Klemm - synthetic resin glue..
..
..
..
..
.. 2
I
US
F69
19.
Krefeld - C. Sieve 1ekamp Co. - Dr. K. Friedrich Alfred Milks G. Stempel tromp - presses and veneer driers, wallboard equipment .. 2
R
B
746
Krefeld - Pecker & van Huellen - W. van Hhellen - scarfing machines,
.. :. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2
presses, etc.
R
B
Lndwigsbaven - I.C. ?Urban - Dr. Klein, Dr. Conradi - Research on
glues, gluing-, aircraft repair, Jigs, tools, presses, etc. . ..
21.
Bening &
nrF
22.
Luneburg -
23.
Mannheim - von Lanz Ob. metal- clad.. .. .. ..
24.
f
2
13.
20.
C
..
..
..
..
..
Sohn A.G. - plywood, glues, glue spreading
W.
..
..
.
.
Not found
Fed
..
2
R
B
TAM
..
2
R
R
7A8
.. 2
R
OS
LAC)
Schutts - veneer, glues, plywood.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. s.
..
..
..
.. ..
*nnheim
- Schuette -Lanz Holzwerka - plywood, glues, glue spreading
equipment. ...,r. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
j
2
R
t8
LAC)
One target
Or.
Na.
Target
S
A
P
0
1-
-
-
-
-
..
2
R
t8
1,60
.. .. ..
2
R
f]3
FiB
..
..,.. .. 2
I
..
..
2
I
®
yens
Salzburg .. Zar. Mbreth - authority on plywood, glues and general wood
technical developments during war..
..
.. 2
I
US
FtZ
30.
Sandhausers - Philipp Schmitt, C.m.b.H. -
2
I
US
Tkla
Omit - too
smell a
plant.
31.
9obne Biberach
2
I
76S
Could not
locate; not
R5*
26.
Mulch
- University of Manic - Dr. Trendelenburg - glues,
veneer, plywood, metal- olad. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
Minion - Deutsche ¡eichsbahndirektion - lug. J. Districh Drr. Baseler - R.B. ties of half -lows with block of beech
blued on top.
by Togo-tiro process.. .. .. .. ..
ling
27.
H<irnbearg w.
28.
iatfenbashf Nhin -
- Frsst Caerstens - multiple drumstandera.
fenbacher FasetabTik
barrels plywood..
29.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
- Wilhelm Volger
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
plywood .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
riiolzminen
Fritz Montag - bending of laminated plywood
..
..
.
. e
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
F&t
Dead
Report
nothing new.
most likely
bombed oat.
..
.. ..
known in
industry.
32.
Sonthofen Allgau Ober- Bayern - Aerodynamisches Institut der Tecknik Dr. W. Rich - research on non- metallic materials for airplane
construction derived from wood, fabrics and resins .. .. .. .. .. 2
R
F
T&
T
33.
34.
33
a
Cr.
r g e t
No.
Stapel - Dr. saner - Developer of an improved method of
bonding plywood using mixed bakelite and urea resins. .. ..
Stut/tgarMt/;;,enstç-dt
vW eatocka
-
:
alf 73iz -
and glue
equipment
íár.
..
r. Bock - prossea,
00 .. .. 00 00 ..
..
S
Inz
_
..
..
2
I
00
..
P
A
C
000
B
FATS
..
. .
2
R
..
......2
R
B
1&Ci
TIM
T&t;
Cannot find
Tan
.
TrsTemuadei - Sahichting Boat plant - boat construction
laminated wood
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.
egesaak - Tarawa Boat Bldg. Yard
37.
Vegeseak - Burmeister Zecht & Bootswerft - 14-Boats.
..
38
Vendlingen - Erwin Behr - formed plywood..
..
39.
- Are
Lamson
-
..
ao.Bets..
..
..
..
2
R
S
B
T&Y
..
..
..
..
..
2
I
..
..
..
..
..
2
Al
t13
Ill6
Wiedenbruak/Westph. - Cebr. Thalheimer Westdeutsche Sperrholzwerke
Brasser & Co. - plywood, glues, glue spreading machines. .. ..
..
2
R
B
FdG
..
..
-I.
..
'
Boat too
big. like
tug.
Wiesbaden- ffiebrioh - memisohe ïerks Albert
phenolic resin glue. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
Its
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
2
R
U3
TAW
41.
Littlish - üalsindustris Ksmmsl - plywood.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
I
F
T&W
Plant too
small.
42.
Bad
- Sperrrholzwerïc Gunther, G.m.b.H. - plywood
..
..
..
..
2
I
B
T &Y
Plant too
^sll to
406.
&lsalen
Keller -
visits
Gr.
No.
S
1.3
_
Target
vberrsergau
43.
44.
.
- lbsserseluDidt Aircraft works..
Piwitsleide - plywood specifications
P
C
-
!Owed out.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
I
CB
FAS
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 2
R
B
TAW
- wood aircraft.
..
..
.. .. 2
R
OS
LW
.. ..
My
A
..
45.
Tama. nr. Stuttgart - Mabeltabrik A.
116.
Altenassen - filbert Hammers - plywood..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 2
R
S
FAS
47.
andernaob - Rheinische Sperrholz - und Tiireafabrik.
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
R
F
LAC
118.
*lava
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
R
F
LAG
49.
Goppingea -.Holzhelm - Furnier und Sperrholzwerke ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
R
OS
LAG
50.
Hamburg - 8ao2aatia-terke - Heinz Mayer.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
R
B
LAG
51.
liíngelshela - Joseph malinger .. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
R
OS
LAC
52.
Siegen - Dr. Goebel - glues...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
R
B
FAS
53.
Stuttgart - Canastatt - Institut Air Bauforschung und laèterialprufuagen des Bsuueaems - Dr. Y. roper .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
2
R
i8
LA3
54.
iírrdiagen - I.C. Farbe,nindu.trie . ..
..
..
..
.. 2
R
B
LAO
55.
IcippertalEl:berfeld - A.G. Foraaaaabolz - thin plywood .. ..
..
..
.. 2
A
B
ras
56.
Norm. Firma Oebueder dheanea.yer plywood manufacturing plant..
..
..
2
I
B
Fi8
- Friedrich Bhecht.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
Or.
No.
Target
2
5T.
Homburg. Steinway Plano Co. - plano manufacturer
..
58.
Hamburg. ReiherstieB. Holzinger. lumber yard.
.. ..
Il
- -
P
-.
.. ..
..
..
..
2
I
B
746
..
..
..
..
2
I
B
F45
59.
iinbeek. 13elawsrlce Beusr - small woodworking plant. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2
I
B
TAB
60.
Elmo
;C
B
TAB
61.
Rosenholm, %b.ist.ahaihom Ra
I
ES
TAB
62.
Braunschweig und nad Hamburg. Institut tlte,r lZeagseugbew
Teetsnieahe Hoohaobulo Braunseha«sig Aircraft Reheeareh
2
I
B
746
..2
R
05
049
2
I
OS
048
.......
..
..
Warden. r. Doe2acen - furniture panels. bent wood .. .. .. .. .. 2
',raining school for woodworkers.. 2
Lb.
.
..
..
w
63.
Berlin Tech. a7hsaúule. w. Pilch - Comprey - laminated wsod. ..
64.
Berlin, fleok Soehn - plywood
urat>:3.neri ..
.. ..
..
..
.. ..
..
.. .. ..
a
O
Or.
No.
S
P
C
1Z1
-.
..
al'
..
3
R
G9
SAL
..
3
R
OS
SAL
..
3
..
3
R
B
SAL
..
3
R
F
SAL
3
I
Target
1.
Bedenfelde - diag A.G. - wood distillation, Reichert Process..
2.
Bad Gestein - Dr. Bergius.... ..
3.
Braunschweig - Tech. Hochschule - R.S.
Research cellulose and lignin.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Brilon -sold - klieg A.C. - wood distillation, Reichert
Process .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
5.
Bracken - Hiag A.G. - wood distillation..
..
..
..
6.
ariun - Technische Hodhsciuile - 8. Siraehner, W. Tacks Research on cellulose and lignin.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
Coblenz - Deutsche Holzzucker und Chemise's, Fabrik. A.G.
Wood sugar production. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
.. 3
R
7
SAL
8.
Cologne - Imberg Generatoren G.m.b.H. - wood -gee motor units..
..
..
3
R
B
SAL
9.
Darmstadt - Technische Hochschule - Professor Jayne.
Professor A. Yoight - research cellulose and lignin chemistry,
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
sugar, textiles, fodder, etc.
..
3
R
}
OS
TISM
4.
7.
..
..
..
Ftilprsrt ..
..
..
..
..
10. 'Dusseldorf - Schiess A.G. - wood distillation..
11.
,
..
..
..
..
BIOS Ass,
Rapt. 242.
B
SAL
..
..
..
..
..
3
R
B
SAL
Yrankfurt,/üïin - I.G. Phrben - hydrogenation of lignin..
..
..
..
..
3
I
OS
SID
..
..
Non -existent.
Or.
T
a
12.
Frankfurt /Whin - "LtgrOwaM Chemieehe Fabrik - vanillin
13.
Freiburg in Breisgau - Chemical Lab. of university
research in wood, cellulose, lignin.. .. .. ..
14. Halle
71/45
-
.
9
a
i.4
-
-
-
I
IS
SAIL
..
..
3
C
.0
Plant at
*nabobs.
H. Standinger
-
..
.
3
- University of Halle - T. Leiser - wood sugar and lignin
..
3
..
P
190.
r g e t
..
..
Hamburg - Andersen Masan G.m.b.H. - yeast from wood sugar..
..
..
.
3
R
F
VDS
Not awesiible.
R
I
B
SAIL
COT
Rpt.
Advised not
wood
anger.
..
..
3
I
B
SAL
Ditto.
Norddeutsche Hefeindustrie A.G. - yeast from wood sugar.
..
3
R
B
SAIL
Ditto.
18.
Hamburg - Reichsinstitut far aualándische und koloniale
Forstwirtschaft - R. Runkel - research on cellulose and lignin.. 3
R
B
SAL
19.
Hamburg - University of Hamburg - Professor 3ahlubaeh - authority
.. ..
on yeast production and fermentation .. .. .. .. ..
-
3
R
B
S&L
20.
Hann - Anion - Institute of Wood Chemistry (University of
Gottingen) - K. Starch - research on cellulose end lignin
..
3
B
S&L
21.
-Waden - Cham. inst. d. Foratl. Hochschule - B. r+edeking .s so os
. ..
research on cellulose and lignin. , e
16.
Hamburg - Gobr. Aamusse
17.
Hamburg
22.
i
- yeast from wood auger ..
..
.
..
..
..
Covered in
COT
..
Hannover - Holaverkohlungeinduatrie - H. Dyer - wood distillation
.. .. .. ..
equipment, by products, etc, . .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
1b.2;2.
3
B
Sa
Ditto.
3
B
SEd.
Ditto.
Terse
23.
24.
25.
26.
Hannover - Teehauche Hoohsehule - H. Ost - research in wood
and cellulose ehemistsy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... . .
ae.
Cr.
Rb.
S
A
P
..
..
3
I
B
Sal.
Heidelberg - Dsstitnt fúr Cherie des Holmes und Polysaccharide IG Freudenberg, T. Pipets, W. stumpf. S. teisenbargar research ea cellulose and lignin.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
3
R
W
RLD
Heidelberg - Deutsch* Bergius túr Hblslyrdrol.Tse - Hsinrl.eh
gildenDraadt (Mannheim) - wood sugar research and development
..
3
R
tß
S
..
..
3
a
R
Bolmindete - Holamindener Works fúr Maker und Caemise<he Industrie
(Dantsedee Holssueker a@e eni sehe riabrik A.G.) - sugar and
aleehol Seholler .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
3
R
H
SAL
..
3
I
OS
WDS
QO.
Heidelberg - Berlins Sugar Co.
A. laehlhauseel
Dr.
27.
t,
W.
Pond, Dr.
- wood eager and lignin ..
..
gald
..
..
..
..
..
..
SAL
Deceased
Son-existent.
Mischa
gtudiemgasellsehaft teir Nolsvrorsuckerung Otto Blank, Otto Ulm - research wood sager. . .. .. .. ..
IiMrlsxulte -
r
C
..
Cannot
VailAOt be
loaded.
29.
30.
Karlsruhe - Technical Colleges Dr. tibelhode. Prof. He caber,
Dr. Iog. O. Dimmer - strength of nailed and glued laminated
timbers, improved wood. research in wood and fiber 'Ministry... 3
I
B3
I
t
VDS
Ditto.
Minn
- Epithets - Vereinigte Zellstott ! Inplerfebriken
lbstheia Aberlesohen A.G.
pulp, paper. nitrocellulose,
textiles. 'animated papers, wrapping, alcohols yeast, pulp
.. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .
fodder, moisture proof .. ..
e
..
3
Covered in
Textiles.
Gr.
S
A
P
3
R
US
S&L
Mannheim - Rheinische Presshefen, Spirit Jerke - yeast production
. .. ,- 3
..
..
..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
from wood sugar.
I
US
S
R
US
WDS
I
US
WDS
Deceased.
I
US
WDS
Target ill.
No.
T a r g e t
C
1-7
31.
32.
Mannheim - Waldhof Paper Co. - nitro cellulose, sugar,
alcohol, pulps, hydroloid paper, textiles.. .. ..
.
.
..
.
wood sugar, alcohol.
33.
Mannheim - Laboratorium - Dr. Bergius
34.
Munich - Technical High School - Prof. Geo. Kúhne - gasogenes,
wood gas especially from green wood .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Munich - Technical High School
sugar, alcohol, yeast. ..
- Prof.
..
..
-
Liters - O.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
School ..
..
..
.
..
..
Neustrelitz - Deutsche Holzzucker und Chemische Fabrik, A.G. .. ..
wood sugar and derivatives .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Regensburg - Deutsche Holzzucker und Chemische Fabrik, A.G. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
wood sugar and lignin. .. .. ..
.
.
.
..
3
..
3
.
3
R
US
SLD,CPW
3
R
US
S&L
3
R
B
S&L
US
S&L
Salzburg, Bad Gastein - Dr. Friedrich Bergius - Bergius process of
..
.. .. .. ..
..
wood hydrolysis. .. .. .. .. .. 9. ..
Tornesch - Deutsche Holzzucker und Chemische Fabrik .. ..
Scholler process .. .. . .. . .. .. .. .
+leihenstephen -- Techn. High School - Prof.
yeast.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3
Non-existent.
..
..
..
..
R
Not accessible.
Siegfried Windisch ..
.
..
..
..
..
3
Taken care of
by Bunker &
McGoupen..
4
cr.
.Target,
Ac.
41.
lltirsburg
42.
Bísbrich - pälls & Co. A.G. ..
..
..
..
..
..
43.
Hodighoim - I.G. Jerboa documents in castle..
..
..
..
..
44.
Frankfurt - Gold A Silber 3cheidematadt Slag Yersin charcoal.. .. .. . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
- Prof. Pranks - authority on yeast production.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
3
S
I
A
P
C
Y
Olt
MIS
Bd
S&L
OB
I
t0
Bbt known.
ßellopbsn6
operation.
SAL
Document
Center.
..
00
0041,
. .
3
R
89
S&L
Bbehat - I.G. Farben - Dr. Moeller..
..
..
..
..
..
.
040
..
..
..
..
3
R
te
S
46.
Leverkusen - AGFA
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.0
3
R
B
SAL
47.
Minim - Dr. Alexander Choker.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
3
R
te
OD
48.
Bolls (Vanish) -
R. Scholler - alcohol ..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 3
R
ZS
VDS
49.
'Versailles - Dr. Bútsfiseh - director of I.G. Farben ex of Leona
hydrogenation of wnod.end lignin, wood sugar, alcohol, yeast,
R
7
45
45.
,
..
tar.
..
..
.. ..
-
paper.
pap, pape
..
..
..
3
Dessau
Serb fur Dssker und tbeseisehs Produkte -JDeseaaar
wood
sugar, alcohol, etc. . .. .. r. .. .. .. .. .. . ..
..
.
3
51.
Leverkusen - I.G. narbsniaduatris - distillation sssearih ..
..
..
3
52.
Ohmic& - Wissenschattliche Station fur Brauerei - wood eager .. ..
..
3
plaetiss,
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
q
i
t
r
50.
..
_
..
R
R
B
t8
Covered by
Chemical
Group.
SAL
.
-.
Covered by
Food O
Target
Gr.
No.
S
A
P
C
1 -7
-
-
-
-
R
(East Prussia) - Zellstoffabrik Waldhof - Nitration alcohol.. 3
Not accessible.
53.
Tilsit
54.
Waldhof - Zellstoffabrik Mannheim -Waldhof - cellulose chemistry,
.. ..
vanillin. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
3
R
US
S&L
Wiesbaden - Chemical Technological Bureau - M. Klar wood carbonization.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
3
R
US
S&L
..
3
55.
- cellulose
..
..
chemistry,
..
..
lignin
R
56.
Wolfen - I.G. Farbenindustrie, A.G.
57.
Krefeld, Uardingen - Buttner, A.G. - plant designers.
..
..
3
R
B
S&L
58.
Frankfurt /Main - Feilner und Ziegler, G m.b.H. - plant designers..
..
3
R
US
S&L
59.
Vienna - Prof. Dr.
..
3
I
R
CPW
60.
Vienna - Dr. Kack, wood sugars..
..
3
I
61.
Vienna - Prof.
62.
Vienna - Dr. Fritz Eirich, physical chemistry..
63.
Regensburg - Dr. Kunze, Mr. Zimmerer
64.
Zurich (Switzerland) - wood-sugar-alcohol yeast factory at Ems
O.
A.
W.
Wacek, wood chemistry
.
.
Kratz, cellulose structure
-
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
beet sugar factory..
..
R
-
CPW
3
I
R
CPW
..
3
I
R
CPW
..
..
3
R
US
CPW
..
..
3
R
..
..
.
..
..
CPW
Covered by
Chemical Group.
e
Gr.
No.
1-7
8
A
P
4
R
B
JNM
4
R
US
ORD
4
R
F
JNM
4
R
US
JNM
of tar, paraffin, oil raper in waterproof materials'
4
(42 Iimmelgeister 6tr.)
R
B
JNM
- Fleischer
Rislingen -Nils,
fabrik - paper, tissues, glasseries
4
R
US
JNM
4
R
US
JNM
4
R
US
JNM
4
R
F
álUD
4
R
B
JNM
Target
1.
ArnsbergOestf.
Correns
2.
3.
-
- Westfilischer i.ellstoff
pulp and paper
Aschaffenburg - -:,11stoffwerke A.G.
..........
beech
-
-
Erich
pulp from
Batienfurtpifirttig - Baienfurt Papierfabrik A.G. -
board mill
4.
C
..
Darmstadt - Institute for Paper i,akirg - Dr. Prof.
Walter Brecht - research in pulp and paper, wood
wool, fodder, yeast
5. Dusseldorf - Uflacker, LuctAg - production and use
b.
7.
.
8.
9.
10.
0.ri.G.
Papier-
.....
Worgl/Tirol - Tiroler holzfaserplattenfabrik
..........
G.m.b.H. - fiber board, asplund pulp
Kosthern
- Vereinigte Zellstoff eapter
abriken
paper, pulp, nitro -cellulose, alcohol, lignin
Hoesch
Garnsbach - Sohoeller
..
capacitatora
electrical
,:
-
..
paper for
Hamburg - Phrix - fiber from straw and pine wood
for cotton and artificial wool materials
Reported to
be very poor
mill
ur.
No.
1-7
.....
S
..._
A
-
-P
Hamburg - Wilhelm Schlochauer Nechf. - Gustav
H. Criessbauer - X -crepe waterproof papers ..
4
R
B
INK
Hamburg 33 - New York Gummiwaren Co. synthetic resin, paper, fabric base laminates
with quick curing molding composition and
resin coated papers
.........
4
R
B
INK
Hamburg - Spangenburg '++erke - Mr. Schiel, ihr.
Lonesyk, Mr. Sussner resin acids converted to
water resisting varnishes
..
4
I
B
Heidenheim, Grans, Arttfg - J.M. Voith paper machinery and groundwood manufacture
4
R
US
INK
Heroldsberg/Bavaria - Vereinigte Papierwerke
A.G. - pure crepe tissues, etc.
4
I
US
INK
Hirschberg - D. Hermann
cellulose textiles
4
R
4
I
F
R
US
T a r g e t
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
- F.
C
Covered by
others
Small mill
working,
speciality work
Not covered
because of
distance
Seimig -
17.
Kehl - Triekaellstoff, G.m.b.H. - wood pulp
18.
Ielheim/ Bavaria - Zellstoff Fabrik Waldhof
A.G. - pulp mill producing dissolving pulp
for explosives and rayon, also alcohol-or
yeast plant
. ..... .... ... .f ........
4
Not accmssable
JIM
Jilt
Reported to be
not worth
investigating
Gr.
No,
Target
19.
S
A
P
4
I
B
JNM
Reported to have
been investigated
by British
Marktli Bavaria - Holzfaserplattenfabrik
Herbert von Neumann & Co. A.G. - Fiber board,
asplund pulp
.....
4
...............
I-
US
JNM
(Not eiistent)
Melle-in Usnabrück - hudolf tarcke - abrasive
paper and cloth, waterproof coatings for
..........
paper very advanced
........
4
R
B
JNIi
Munich - Akademie der 4isgenschaften
C. Enders - wood pulping
G. Reeky
4
H
US
JNM
4
R
US
GtK©
4
I
US
JNM
4
R
US
JNM
4
R
US
JNM
Stockstadt - Aschaffenburger Zellstoffwerke
A.G. - dissolving pulp 'from beech, also yeast 4
R
US
JIM
Walsum - Aschaffenburger Zellstoffwerke A.G.sulphite pulp, alcohol, wood briquettes ... 4
R
US
JNM
Ludwigshafen a,/Rh. - 0.L. i)oerr, director of
Paper making, E.U.F.
....
,.
20.
21.
22.
23.
t
-
...r...
Munich - Manchen - Dachauer Papierfabriken
coated paper, moisture proof, ersatz
clothing, etc.
-
.............
24.
26.
26.
Munich - Rein reussen, G.ia.b.H.
......
glycerin substitute
28.
-
new
Pforzheim - Papierfabrik VYeissenetein hydroloid papers
..........
Radnsfelden
werke A.G.
27.
Ç
1-7
-
Asohaffenburger Zellstoff
s......
nitrate pulp, alcohol
-
(Not located)
Gr.
T
a r g
e
No.
t
S
A
P
C
1-7
- Schwäbische Zellstoffwerke
A.G.
..
..
..
..
29.
Ehingen
30.
Ettlingen - Ettlingen-Maxab Papier & Zellstoffwerke A.G.
pulp and paper .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
.
4
R
4
R
JNM
..
US
GKD
31.
Frankenthal - Kuhnle, Hopp & rausch A.G.
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
4.
R
JNM
32.
Hoppacke - Akkumulatoren- Fabrik.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
4
I
JNM
33.
Lambrecht - Knoechel, Schmidt & Cie. Papierfabriken A.G.
..
.
4
R
34.
Lensing (Austria) - Lensinger Zellstoff Fabrik pulp and paper, wood- sugar, yeast.. .. .. ..
..
..
..
.
...
..
..
4
..
..
..
.
4
R
.
F
R
Battery target
JNM
JNM,CPW
,
Institute of Mycology & Dairy Institute..
35.
Munich
36.
Neustadt - Max Egon First zu Fiirstenberg.
37.
Oberlenningen
38.
Obernberg
39.
Okriftel - Zellulosé- Fabrik - pulp and paper
40.
Unterkochen
41.
-
-
,
Papierfabrik Scheufelen A.G.
Vereinigte Glanzstoff A.G.
..
..
..
..
..
.
4
I
..
.
..
..
..
.
4
R
US
JNM
I
US
JNM
4
R
US
GKD
4
R
US
JNM
4
R
US
JNM
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
Weihenstephen (near Freising) Technical High School..
..
-
-
..
Zellstoff Fabrik Waldhof AG
..
..
Same as 42
US
.
..
.
Textiles only
'
Gr.
No.
Target
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
1
4org1 - Tiroler Holsfaserplattenfabrik
....s.....................
G.m.b.H.
4
Cunnersdorf - Schlesische Cellulose ...............
und Papierfabriken
4
Dissen - Fritz ñomann, A.G.
......... O
defibrators
4
**
**
toe'
...
Dortmund - rúggmann und Sohn ..,.. ........... ...,
defibrators
4
Gross -Sachsen Kartonpapierfabriken
A.G. --defibrators ........ ......a....
4
7
49.
50.
51.
52.
53
A
P
I
US
JNM
-
C
Not worth going
to ùaldhof
R
Not accessible
R
Not accessible
'
H
B
JIM
Not accessible
R
Hattersheim - Cellulosefabrik Okriftel4
pulp and paper, alcohol, etc.
R
US
AND
Julich - Schleipen u hrokens A.U.
...
hydroloid papers
I
B
JNM
-
48.
S
-
4
Kabel - Papierfabrik rabel ................
hydroloid papers
Not with unit
4
R
Not accessible
4
R
Not accessible
©berlesehen - Vereinigte Zellstoff- und
Papierfabriken, aostheim- Oberfeschen,
A.G., pulp, paper, alcohol, etc. ssfi 4
R
Not accessible
Merseburg (Seale)
pulp and paper
-
Gebrüder Dietrich
..,.....
-
Wildeahausen - Zellstoffabrik >ÿaldhof ........ 4
high grade pulp from beech
vrarttemberg -.Papierfabrik
IInter_
kochen - hydroloid paper
4
...,,,,..
R
R
B
JNM
JNM
Gr.
7 ..*
A
P
C
ow
-.
-.
5
I
B
FWG
CIOS covered.
.
5
R
US
FWG
.,
8
R
US
FWG
bekampfung fumigation and preservation and
Siemens and Halske A.O. moisture maters....
5
R
US
FWG
Hamburger Feuerkasse - Herr Burgers,
Herr Oberbaurat
moister Dr. Burkhard Motz
Lehmann
protection against fungus and in
sects
6
I
B
FWG
CIOS covered.
5
I
B
FWG
CIOS covered.
0
5
I
B
FWG
CIOS covered.
.w
5
R
B
FWG
9. Hersfeld - Benno Schilde Maschinenbau A.G. m
dry kilns, veneer driers.
....os
5
R
US
FIG
No.
TARGET
1. Braunschweig
2. Florsheim /M
Osmose method of
preserving wood
.
Dr. Alberti
Chemische Fabrik
various pres-
ervatives
a. Frankfurt/M
S
I.O. Farben
fireproofing and
preservatives
4. Frankfurt /M - Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Schad-
5. Hamburg
6. Hamburg
A. Museum & Zoologisches Institut Dr. H. Weidner
protection against fungus
and insects.
7, Hamburg - Hygienieches Stastsinstitut
Schwarz
.
- wood
.
-
Dr.L.
preservatives.
8, Hannover -Deuba - treatment of infection in
buildings.
.v
TARGET
Gr.
No.
1-7
..mi..
S
*
...
A
P
C
Ma.
AMP
01111
5
I
B
FWG
CIOS covered.
5
I
B
FWG
CIOS covered.
6
I
B
FwG
CIOS covered.
10. Kiel - Landeibrandkasse - Herr Dunklau - wood
preservatives and fireproofing*
11. Kiel-Ritaberg - Bio Reichsanstalt fur Land u.
Forstwirtschaft - Herr Regierungsrat Dr.
KaufmannDr. K. Schueh
wood preservatives
Dr. Otto
Pauli --wood preservatives and glues......,
12, Krefeld- Uerdingen - I.G. Farben -
R
Not accessible.
13. Radelberg- Eschenbach - timber seasoning
5
14. Stuttgart - R. Avenarius & Co. Wood preserving
5
R
US
FWG
5
R
US
FIDE
16. Bingen - Karl Richtberg - wood preserving,
creosoting.
b
R
F
FWG
17. Bochum - K. Haver - wood preserving, creosot.
ing......
5
R
B
FWG
b
I
US
PRO
5
R
B
PRO
b
R
US
FIIC
15 . Bad Kiseingen - Grubenholz - wood preserving
(Wolman salts).
18. Darmstadt - E, Merk Fabrik - wood treating
chemicals..
.
19. Duisburg - Teerverwertung - wood preservation,
creosote distillation...
20. Hanau - Rutgerswerke
..o
0
wood preservation.....
Could not locate.
-
Gr.
r
S
5
R
5
R
b
R
24. 8turzelburg & Gelenkirchen
Rutgerwerke A.G.
(Two targets) - wood preservation.
..,
5
R
25. Zuffenhausen
Reichsbahnschwellenwerke wood preservations.
A
..
5
R
US
PE
26. Darmstadt - Prof. A. Voigt
wood seasoning.
8
I
US
FWG Could not locate
27. Duisburg - W. Bohringer - wood preservation.
5
R
B
FWG
28, Krefeld - Dr. K. Friedrichs wallboard test
ing and fireproofing - Prof. W. Weltzien:
Zellwolle
5
I
B
FWG
29. Bochum - Bergbau A.G. wood preservation
5
R
B
FWG
30. Hanover - H. Peters, A.G. - wood preservation
5
R
B
FWG
31. Schautute - Katz - Klumpt, wood preservation
5
R
B
FWG
M©.
T1RßET
1**'7
21. Kirchseeon
Reichsbahnschwellenwerke - wood
preservations
.
A
P
US
FWG
- -
C
-
22. Rauxel
Rutgerwerke A.O. -wood preservation,
creosote distillation.
..
FWG
23. Speyer - Reichebahnschweiìenlager - wood
preservation..
i.
F
FWG
FWG
Could not locate
<e
,
Gr.
No.
7
TARGET
8
A
P
-
32. Rendsburg - Rutgerewerke - wood preservation'
5
R
B
FWG
33. More - Rhoinpreussen.Grube - wood preservation
5
R
B
FWG
Mavissen Grubs -wood preservation
5
R
B
FWG
ab. Essen - Rosenblumendelle Grubs - wood preser7«
ation
s
8
R
B
FWG
5
R
US
FWG
34. Rheinhausen
36. Berlin - Rutgerswerke (Fritz Peters) wood pres-
ervation...
.
37 Vienna
. Dr. MalenkoTio
wood preservation...
5
I
R
CPI
38 Vienna
+ Guide « Rutgers w wood preservation,*
5
I
R
CPI
C
Gr.
No.
S
A
P
C
1E7
..
..
..
.
6
R
B
L&G
6
R
F
WDS
6
R
US
L&G
6
I
B
5. Breoen- Airport - 4 complete wings approx. 541 lg.
made of wood & plywood for 2- engined plane...* 6
I
B
6
I
B
L&G (Advised by
(Major Hough*
(ton that this
L&G (field was cov(ered and these
(were of no
(value
L&G
6
R
B
LBoG
T A R G E T
1.
Bad Eileen - Focke Wulf - Dipl,Ing. Kurt Tank wood aircraft. .............................
2. Baierebronn (Schwarzwald) - Homogenholzwerke
"Holig ") Dipl. Ing. Himmelhebor,
B,m.b.fi.
Prof. Alfred Schmid - pine and straw pulp
boards, incl. aircraft parts, impregnated
with resins - wood plane parts, balsa, glass,
veneer, sandwich, cold setting glues
+...s+.
(
S. Blomberg-Lippe - Blomberg Holsinduetrie Baum,
mann & Co. - B. Hausmann laminated material
for aircraft......
4. Blumenthal
(Bremen) - storage for plywood flaps
and selerons......
6. Grohn - Lemwerder- propellers of wood found in
warehouse. Props covered with metal, metal
spray fabric. Storage only.
7. Hamburg-Altona - Boettcher
ing machinery.
& Gesaner - wood
works.
r
Gr.
No.
1-9
TARGET
8. Hanover /Langenhagen . Focke Wulf - previously
H.Q. for research.
9. Hellerau - Walter Neyn w
supervising-
'
A
P
..
..
.,.
6
I
B
L
R
L
C
maw
Major Houghton
advised that this
target was thoroughly covered
aircraft
construction in woodworking plants
10 Her ord /w. - Meyer & Schwabedissen
ing equipment.....
...
S
6
Not accessible
woodwork.
6
R
L
L
11.Kasael - Arado Aircraft plant - aircraft parts
of wood
6
R
US
L
12.Kassel - Fieseler Flugzeugbau - aircraft party
of wood., ...............
6
R
US
L
13,Konstanz - Prof. Alfred Schmid, G.m.b.H. laboratory - synthetic woou from straw as
made by- Holig Homogenholz, glues, metal
bond.
6
R
F
L
14sMunich - Institut fur Wald bau u. Fortstbenutzung (Dr. Adelbert Ebner) wood inspection and
properties, low grade, small logs, mechanical
methods of handling and extractives........
6
R
US
L
6
R
US
L
6
I
US
L
-
'
18.Nurnbergft,
Ernst Coerstens - drum sanders...
16.0berndorf- Mafell-equipment for building construction with wood.
(City not ade
(quately located.
Gr.
TARGET
No.
1 -7
S
A
P
C
--
-
..
..
WM,
6
R
US
L
6
R
US
L
6
R
US
L
17. tuber- Ramstadt
.. Jacobs- Schweyer Flugzeugbau..
wood aircraft parts.
....4.01
18. Stuttgart - Kubler
Co.. -Karl Kubler & Hugo
Seitz, connectors and structures...........
19. Stuttgart - Technical High School - Prof.Otto
Graf - Dr. K. Egner - Prof. H. Opitz - glue,
plywood, improved wood, construction engine
eering, fireproofing
.
-
20. Tubingen/W bg.- Montanwerk Walter - carbide
tipped tools
US
6
.0
21. Darmstadt - JacobsmSahweyer Flugzeugbau - aircraft.
Covered by others.
6
R
US
L
22. Darmstadt - Technische Hochschule -wood research 6
I
US
L
23. Dortmund- Union Bruckenbau - bridges.........
6
R
B
L
6
R
US
L
6
R
US
L
24. Aohensohwanger - Timber research laboratory Franz 8ollaan,
***0
25. Karlsruhe - Daimler Benz Gaggenau - wood in
truck body construction....... ...i.........
-
Personnel on wood
could not be loom
ated by Gottschalk
Gr.
No.
Target
S
1-7
A
_
P
_
26.
Kreuth - wood research.
..
..
..
..
..
6
R
US
L
27.
Mannheim - Daimler Benz - wood in truck body
construction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . ..
..
..
..
..
6
R
US.
L
Stuttgart - Forschungsinstitute fur Kraftfahrwesen Technical High School testing laboratory for
wood testing.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
6
R
B
L
.. .. ..
6
R
B
L
6
R
R
CPW
6
R
R
CPW
2S.
29.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
Detmold - Focke -Wulf Lab.- wood in aircraft..
..
n
30.
31.
Vienna - Gebruder Thonet - Dr. Richard Thonet, Owner,
Director Wilhelm Frischenschlager, Mgr. furniture manufacture and wood working .. .. ..
Berlin - H. Rossdeutscher - Hugo Heine - Wood
Aircraft Propeller factory .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
..
C
Gr.
N o..
1 -7
T a r g e t
1.
Alt -Getting - F. Caterer, A.u. - Director Sauer,
Mr.
uhldorf - portable sawmill equipment
.................,.
suitable in swamp, country
S
P
A
C
tú
2:
3,
4.
5.
6.
7.
7
US
7
B
7
B
plastics molding
7
US
=es.,t;:: r Hamburg - Alton* - boettch ©r
saws, planers
circular
saws,
pendulum
bandsaws,
etc.
molders
spindle
thicknesses,
7
R
13
Fdc:i
Hamburg - aeii-i.erstieg iiolzl=áger A.4. importers and wholesalers of tropical hardwoods
7
n
B
F
G
7
h
B
F
a
Bremen - Stroever & Co.
shellac products
Co.
Cologne - Heidemann
for paper and leather
%:
Feuerbach
-
Hobt.
fbr en
9.
10.
"err S.
t?=oewer -
embossing rolls
-
A.U.
-
Hamburg - J.F. -tüser :? Sohn A.G. - +'err ..alter
wholesaler Mailer - timber importer a;
use of tropical woods
8.
-
...
ci.
Hamburg - horddeutsche iiefeindustrie h.Ù.
..s.......R..*.
yeast from wood sugar
-
- H. Hans
tpper ling newsier :. J
Petersen, Dr. Ludwig, shellac products from low
a. .. e o . .
..
grades
Hamburg
Hamburg
-
-
7
i
::
0611mar
-
equipment for felling trees
7
7
13
4.
Gr.
Target
1-7
S
A
11.
Llosterngichen
portabl, 8%w:bills
7
12.
atn - Ebeinische :hellackbleiche Ernst Lolkhof, 4)r. .'-,ternberg,
A. Lauten chlaeger - shellac proaucts ....
7
I'
Krefeld - i'-.0rnbusenikGo. - embossing rolls
for paper and leather
******* **** .......
7
3
14.
Arbingen
. . .
7
US
lb.
Oberizirch
......
7
8
cedar
r
- ilraun
-
P
U.
13.
-
Reich
-
sawmill equipment
- uebr. 1,inV Uo.
machines and equipment
16.
Stein
17.
Stuttgart
-
-
sawmill
pencils, sOlfteing of -.,n
-
6tih1
a
equipment for felling
-
trees
18.
Tftbingen
.0 ster
-
19.
20.
21.
atz
.;
equipment
-
Wesermdnde - --Aeurrad Parbweriie
underwater paints
Frankfurt
-
m.o. meters
-
Beulvven
-
**
-
7
R
US
F.
7
R
US
F0
G
sawmill
.
lilhelmshaven
paints
'
d
.m.b.H. 7
B
7
B
underwater
**** -
Siemens w Aalske
-
...
elec.
.....,..........
7
Li
US
11'40
C
Gr.
N.).
T a r
22.
P,:'e
1.7
t
Hannover - yíndener kun::ibútten u. Patronen
Fabrik Impelde
7
-
23.
Heddernheim
%
.
. .
.
Vereinigte =)eutsche
-
l*aeta].iwe.rke
25.
Munich
-
26.
"i'r:i1l1iC<i
- Prof.
27.
Aunich
-
28.
Poesenhoffe!-;
Uberse
.
ä:
ter
muss
aicr
-
tsunczlacli
-
-
portable
7
H
US
CPW
....
7
R
II:`
C$W
...'........
7
h
US
Ca
7
R
US
CPw
7
it
US
C PW
.
i11
....
29.
Cologne
30.
Graz - Technische Hochsc:hule
wood gas producers
- ,rof.
Krefeld - Lr. i.. Friedrich
and fire proofing
wallboard testing
31.
Dents
-
Kurt Schmidt
-
gesogene
7
B
7
B.
7
B
Sorau-Institut für do,_z- u. dastfaserforschungwood & raffia research
7
R
Schmalkalden - Heinz krank, Chem. "ngineer wood-working machinery
......
1....
R
-
;:.
33.
List
-
..
.
52.
US
-
(near Munich).- ì:arl /faint -
logging equipment
-
B
...
forestry.
Forestry
P
#
7
b - rForestry
¡suntan - Otto
A
. . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a . . . . . . .
24.
S
-
.4;.4
7
C
Gr.
No.
TARGET
1 -7
P
I
R
CPW
7
I
R
CPW
Vienna - Count Collaredo - forestry
7
I
R
CPW
Vienna - Prof. Josef Kisser, wood anatomist
and technology
7
R
R
CPW
7
R
CPW
7
R.
CPW
Vienna - Count Ceschi, forestry,
35.
Vienna
36.
37.
39.
S
7
34.
3g.
- A-
-
(CIB)
Count Geo. Schonbern - forestry
Solothurn (Switzerland) - Dr.
Swiss forestry association
E.
G.
Bern (Switzerland) - Internationale
du Bois (CIB)
Winkelmann -
Convite'
C
APPENDIX B
List of Personnel Interviewed During
Forest Products Investigations of Targets in
Germany, Austria, and Switzerland
Group
Name
Title
Andreas, Dr.
Anzlinger, Theo.
Arandt, Mr.
Asser, Dr.
Baeseler, Dr. W.
Baeling, Karl
Beck, Dr. W.
Benz, Hermann
Bergius, Dr.
Bloch, F. A.
Chemist
Manager
Board Mill Supt.
1
7
2
4
51
21
2
33-
Chief of Research
Chief Engineer
2
26
6
3
-
2
34
Engineer
Director
Chief
Technician
Chemical Engineer
1
i
Owner
Tech. Represent.
6
7
5
35
Director
Engineer
Foreman
Foreman
Technician
Owner
Chemist
2
32
6
2
4
4
2
49
49
38
-
4
Engineer
Owner
Engineer
Part Owner
President
2
2
2
39
4
14
.,
Eugen
Bockenmuller, A.
Boettscher, Mr.
Bohringer, W.
Bollenrath, Dr. F.
Bock,
3
2
7
39
54
27
2
-
Bonte, F.
Borck, Mr.
Borghardt, Mr.
Borho, B.
Bosse, Hans N.
Braun, Dr.
Brecht, Prof. W.
Broil, F.
Bresser, Mrs.
Breuninger, Mr.
Brugmann, F. W.
Brugmann, Louis
Buehring, Mr..
Butefische, Dr.
Caerstens, Ernst
Ceschi, Count
Christians, Mr.
Claprodt, Mr.
Claus, Dr. Walter
Collaredo, Count
Dietrich, Dr. J.
Dittmann, Dipl. Ing.
Dohse, Mr.
Dorr, Richard E.
6
1
3
JIOA-No. 29
1
30
4
2
-
4
4
45
Director
3
2
7
-
-
6
-
Dose, Dr.
Droste, Dr.
Durr, Dr.
Target
11
57
27
34
24
President
2
-
4
8
Director
3
-
7
Research Asst.
Mill Superint.
Tech. Staff
General Director
Physicist
Resin chemist
2
4
31
36
26
10
8
10
6
29
3
51
4
9
-1-
2
2
Name
Title
Eggebrecht, Mr.
Egner, Prof. Karl
Ehrlich, Mr.
Erb, Otto
Ernst, -Dr.
Director
Glue Specialist
Eur. Mgr. Steinway
Erpenbeck, Mr.
Esdorn, Prof. Dr.
Falkenhausen, von
Fayersdorff, Mr.
Fehr, Mr.
Feislachen, Mr.
Fichter, Miss
Fischer, Albert
Fischer, Dr. W.
Forsmann, Mrs,
Frank, Heinz
Freudenberg, K,
Frischenschlager, W.
Fritsahing, Dr. P.
Friz, Adolph
Froer,
Mx,
`
-
Gram,
Dr. Adolph
r
`sdio'l
Production
Manager, Feldmuhle Papier &
Zellst. Werke, Reisholz
Pharmacist
Chemist
Engineer
Managing Director
Engineer
Research
Chief of Research
Chief Engineer
Owner
Director
Director
hof.
Grudzinski, Mr.
Grundmann, Dr.
Gundlach, Mr.
Grutzmann, Mr.
Haas, Dr. William
Haenssler, Mr.
Haist, Karl
Hamann, Dr. Karl
Hamburger, Dr,
Hammers, Dr. H.
Hanselman, Dr.
JIO&-No. 29
Target
2
6
2
7
3
60
19
57
24
3
3
18
37
47
4
1
5
22
33
50
4
2
2
38
19
5
2
7
3
55
33
24
30
12
34
3
41
6
3
2
4
Engineer
Ganuschek, Dr.
Gebert, Mr.
Gebhardt, Mr. W.
Geigenmueller, K.
Geisinger, Mr,
Goebel, Dr,
Goedecke, Erich
Graeff, Eng.
Graf, Prof. Otto
Greth, Dr.
Griesler, Miss L.
Griessbauser, Dr.
ró
In Charge, Cell. Ac.
Group
Engineer
Technical Director
Experiment. Manager
Foreman
4
4
29
16
1
1
2
2
6
Manager
.
4
Director
Research
Technician
Manager
sine s Manager
ill
pert
Managing Director
Chemist
Chief Secretary
Superintendent
Design Engineer
Business Manager
6
2
6
-
4
11
2
6
10
29
25
10
29
7
4
6
4
7
2
Research Director
Mill Superint., Feldmuhle
Papier & Zellst. Werke,Reisholt
Director
2
Manager
4
-2-
14
50
52
12
31
19
40
_
11
28
54
7
52
r
q
Title
Haug, Dr.
Hausmann, B.
Haver, Kurt
Hegenhorst, Fritz
Heim, Mr.
Henschel, Mr.
Herzog, Mr,
Heske, Prof. Franz
Himmalheber, Mr.
Hinrickson, Arnold
Hoehl, Franz
Hoffmann, Dr. H.
Hoesch, Feliz
Hoesch, Udo
Hohmann, George
Huetter, Wilhelm
Hurtinger, Dr. W.
Irrgrund, Dr.
Immell, General
Jacobs, Mr,
Jacobs, Hans
Jaeger, Dr. Paul
Jaeger, Walter
Jayme, Prof. G.
Jeschke, Mr.
Johansen, K. F.
awoke, Eng. Richard
Kahle, Dr.
Kallas, Dr.
Manager
-
Keim, Mr.
Khatib, Helen el
Kiel, Dr.
Kiel, Dr. Franz
Kisser, Prof. J.
Klaflinger, Mr. H.
Klar, Mr. M.
Klein, Dr. Hans
Kleinert, Dr. T.
Klemm, Dr.
Knecht, Friedrich
Knuf, Mr.
Kobrich, Mr. Paul
Koch, F,
Koch, Dr, H.
Koch, Mr.
Kollman, Dr. Franz
Kraemer, Dr. Otto
Krause, Prof,
JI0&-N
29
-
1
1
4
4
10
2
30
18
2
49,
-
3
4
4
9
9
-
'13.:
20
27
27
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
5
6
21
-
-
1
6
1
3
16
Forest. Inspector`
-
4
3
1
Mill Superint.
4
Manager
3
3
Manager
9
2
18
18
8
-
47
39
37
13
4
-
1
4
8 --
30
37
15
55
4
34
21
3
7
1
-
3
Research
1
Chemist
4
-
Owner
2
2
-
2
Director
Engineer
Engineer
Plant Foreman
Director
Research Director
-
9
26
27
4
-
Chemist
Paper Mill Supt.
Owner
Manager
Director
(Engineer)
Engineer
17
3
6
1
-
-
3
.
5'
Chemist
Chemist
Superintendent
Owner
Manager
Manager
3
6
Syndicate Direct.
-
Karsch, Dr.
4
-
Purchasing Agent
Former Manager
Foreman
General Manager
Director
Dipl. Engineer
Manager
Manager
Manager
Manager
Director
Engineer
-
Target,
Group
Name
-
-
48
8
1
5
4
4
10
'14
57
24
2
6
6
7
.
3
26
d
Name
Title
Kubler, Karl
Kuch, Dr. Wilhelm
Kuderberg, 'Mr.
Kuennemeyer, Mr.
uhner
Mr.
úrsohñér, K.
Landmesser. Dr.
Lange, I+r.
Lange, Mr.
Leiser, T.
Leopold, Dr.
Leonhardt, Kurt
Liethmuller, Dr.
Loebbeke, Mr.
Luety, Dr. Wm.
Lurssen, Mr.
Lutz, Dr. W.
Maier, Mr.
Matz, Heinz
MAY, Mr.
Menzel, Dr.
Meyer, Heinz
Moehrle, Dr, E.
Moelbert, Prof. J.
Moeller, Dr.
Moerath, Dr. Edgar
Mohwinkel, Dr.
Mothwurt, Dr. A.
Mueller, Dr. A.
Muller--Conradi, Dr.
Muller, Walter
Muhldorf, Mr.
Muhlhauser, Dr. W.
Nau, Georg
Neumeyer, Karl
Nicolaus, Heinrich
Nielsen, Dr.
Nienes, Dr.
Noll, Dr.
Noska, Mr.
Ohlen, Mr.
Ohneberg, Hans
Opitz, Prof. H.
Overbepk, Dr.
Ploetz, T.
Pollath, Ludwig
Preiss, Dr. K.
JIOA-No.
29
Director of Wood Aircraft
Research D.V.L.
Manager
Director
4xecutive
iyA..rector
Chief Engineer
Research Director
Owner
6
26
63
2
.
4
1
2
56
P
3
4
33
14
12
14
18
4
4
37
39
2
Manager
stadt nr. Hamburg
Chemist
Target
4
4
Manager
Manager
Tech. Director
Supt, Peter Temming
Group
-
Gluck -
2
8
2
36
2
8
7
27'
Tech. Director
2
22
Business Manager
Asst. Manager
Director
General Director
Advisor
Research
4
3
Business Manager
Director
Glue Specialist
Research Director
4
4
12
34
6
Chemist
Manager
Manager
Chemist
In Charge
Superintendent
Sales Manager
Proprietor
Manager
2
5
2
3
2
5-
39
50
19
61
11
29
7
29
21
7
7
1
3
26
2
44
1
4
4
14
23
12
2
1
7
4
18
18
4
17
19
4
2
6
Analyst
mnaTQr
°L4
Tech. Director
2
Manager
4`
-4-
49
34
r
Name
Title
Rademacher, Joseph
Reeh, Dr.
Reglen, Dr.
Reichert, Mr.'
Riel, Dr.
Rittig, Karl
Rodestock, Dr.
Roeder, Mr.
Rohland, P.
Roelig, Dr
Roos, Otto
Rossdeutscher, K.
Rover, R.
Rummler, hr.
Runkel, Prof. H.
Schartel, Dr.
Scheufelen, Karl
Scheurmann, Dr. H.
Schuermann, Joseph
Schilt, Dr. W. K.
Schirschivitz, H.
Schlubach, Prof. H.
Schmelling, Dr. von
Schmid, Alfred
Schmidt, Dr. Eberh.
Schmidt, Dr. Eugen
Schmidt, L. R. E.
Schmidt, Max S.
Schmitt, Dr. J.
Schmitt, Prof. L.
Scholler, Dr. H.
Schonbern, Count G.
Schultz, hr.
Schultz, Werner
Schumacher, Mr.
Schutte, Mr.
Schwab, Dr.
Seitz, Dr. Hugo
Sieber, Dr.
Siegmund, Mr..
Siempelkamp, Eugene
Sinzig, Joseph
Skischally, Dr.
Smith, Dr.
Specht, Hugo
Starcke, Karl
Staudingor, Prof. H.
Steffen, Yr. Hans
Stein, Dr. Helmut
Stienstra, S. U.
Stroewer, W.
Stumpf, W.
Engineer
Director
Engineer
Plant Manager
Chemist
Engineer
Rayon Laboratory
Manager
Engineer
Research Director
Research Director
Manager
Technical Director
Beater Foreman
T
'"
.
JlOA-No. 29
Technical Director
Manager
Group
Target
3
37
4
3
18
31
2
57
3
3
31
27
31
4
2
6
6
2
3
51
39
2
31
47
6
2
4
8
3
18
2
8
4
37
4
16
..
1
Owner
Chief Chemist
Cher dal Engineer
:i
2
64
64
19
41
3
2
3
4
6
2
3
2
1$
26
17
31
18
18
48
35
29
31
37
23
3
37.
6
2
26
18
13
19
19
6
2
4
Chemist
Engineer
President
5
'
3
1
.
.
1
3
Research
7
Manager
4
Engineer
4
3
Chemist
4
Technical Director
Director
Engineer
Sales Manager
2
2
4
Technical Manager
Manager
Research
Director & Manager
Foreign Manager
WO
-5-
9
3
32
21
13
2
49
3
24
3
4
1
.
2
7
2
3
24
Name
Title
Tauk, Kurt
Tcmming, Hans
Engineer
Assistant Manager, Peter
Temming, Gluckste<dt
Manager
Owner
Chemist
6
Owner -Manager
Chief Engineer
2
Phone, Dr.
Thonet, `%r. Richard
Torke, Dr. Erich
Traxel, Fritz
Trechsel,; r,iax A.
Trer_delberg3 Dr.
Triel, Carl
Chemist
.
dinkier, Dr.
Winter, P r o.f . H.
GVuens chmanii, Mr.
T
G
Yung, Pi'ir..
Ziese, Dr.. ":;alter
Zimmerer, Fr.
Zinke, Alfred
ZiroPf., Dr.
Zitzer, Miss Erica
Zodel, Dipl. Ing. E.
TOA -.iTa.
29
3
6
1
2
2
2
20
26
28
39
10
2
8
2
3
4
2
2
39
24
Purchasing Agent
Plant Engineer
4
Director
4
.
Managing Director
Wood Research
Manager
Purchasing Agent
2
Interpreter
Manager
Chemist -Director
Technician
Acting Director
-6-
24
2
4
2
62
4
40
3
37
4
63
1
Web
13
64
25
32
23
3
3
,
'
4
4
Owner
General Manager
Technical Director
Sales Manager
Chemist
Interpreter
Wegener; Dr.
Weingartner, :,r.
Weiserberger,
We nz Mr.
u'ú ie cknann,
Mr,
h
Alike.
r
37
30
10
3
Manager
Director
Director
1
6
3
ON
Target
3
2
MID
Trocke, Dr. Ing. A.
Tuchs,
Van der :úerff, Mr.
Van Hue l len, H.
Varnbuler, Lir.
Vogler, Heinrich
Von Jena, Mr.
Voss, Dr,.
Voss, Dr.
e :má1
7'r.t.lger,
Group
3
4
4
30
27
6
2
61