D. Blake Stringer, Ph.D. Lieutenant Colonel (Retired), United States Army dstring1@kent.edu • http://www.kent.edu/caest/profile/blake-stringer-phd • http://www.linkedin.com/in/blakestringer Current Position Assistant Professor, Aeronautics, Kent State University College of Applied Engineering, Sustainability, and Technology 228D Aeronautics & Technology Building P.O. Box 5190, Kent, Ohio 44242 dstring1@kent.edu Education 2008 2003 1993 Ph.D., Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. M.S., Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta. B.S., Mechanical Engineering (Aerospace), US Military Academy, West Point, New York. Military Education 2007 2003 1998 1996 1994 Command and General Staff College, Common Core, Fort Lee, Virginia. Army Acquisition Officer’s Intermediate Qualification Course, University of Texas, Austin. Army Fixed-Wing, Multi-Engine Qualification Course, Fort Rucker, Alabama. Combined Arms Staff Service School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Aviation Officer Advanced Course, Fort Rucker, Alabama. CH-47D Aircraft Qualification Course, Fort Campbell, Kentucky. Aviation Officer Basic Course, Fort Rucker, Alabama Initial-Entry Rotary-Wing Flight Training, Fort Rucker, Alabama. Professional History 1. Assistant Professor. Kent State University Aug 2013 – Present Assistant Professor of Aerospace Engineering in the College of Applied Engineering, Sustainability, and Technology. Responsible for developing an aerospace engineering curriculum to expand the aeronautics program. Responsible for teaching and administering assigned courses. Responsible for establishing an aerospace-related research program and laboratory. Significant Accomplishments. Developed the course roadmap for an aerospace engineering curriculum, which was unanimously adopted by the faculty and college and is awaiting approval by the university and Ohio Board of Regents. Developed the syllabi for sixteen new lab or lecture courses, providing course descriptions and content required for ABET accreditation. Provided input on equipment candidates for classroom laboratory instruction. Coordinate with vendors and educational services to determine the laboratory requirements for implementing the curriculum. Active member of the Phastar initiative to reopen the Davis Aviation High School in downtown Cleveland as Davis Aerospace & Maritime High School. Assisted in developing partnerships and commitments from industry. Wrote the draft educational program to include the “thematic” Updated Mar-15 1 curriculum available for study. Identified necessary equipment for thematic and state of Ohio instructional requirements. Marketed the initiative with networking and industrial contacts. Taught graduate and undergraduate courses in aircraft design, applied flight dynamics, aviation security and policy seminar, and engineering analysis with Matlab® computing language. Advised both graduate and undergraduate students in research projects. 2. Chief, Propulsion Division. Army Research Laboratory Nov 2011 – Aug 2013 Chief of the propulsion division of the Army Research Laboratory’s Vehicle Technology Directorate (ARL-VTD), located at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland and the NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. Supervise a mix of civil servants and contractors, conducting basic and applied research in powerplant and power transmission technology for manned/unmanned ground vehicles, rotorcraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles. Focus science and technology (S&T) efforts on Army needs relative to current operations, modernization, and transformation. Supervise the buildup of a new multi-million dollar propulsion research facility consisting of a state-of-the-art combustion research laboratory, heat engine system altitude test facility, mechanical components and tribology laboratory, atmospheric burner facility, and vehicle innovative powertrain experimental research laboratory. Build and maintain strong lines of communication between various defense, federal, industry, and academic organizations to support seamless technology integration. Transition propulsion technology to Army research, development, and engineering centers (RDECs) and industry. Pursue advanced propulsion technologies for increasing soldier capabilities and survivability. Significant Accomplishments. Supervised a compliment of 15-21 scientists and engineers in executing basic and applied levels of research, supporting the Army’s Research, Development, and Engineering Command’s (RDECOM) Mobility & Logistics Technology Focus Team in the areas of drives, engines, propulsion materials, and rotorcraft propulsion technology, operating within an annual budget in excess of $5M. Developed and refined division strategy, research goals, and manpower requirements, following the BRAC relocation of the organization from Ohio to Maryland. Actively pursued potential applicants to rebuild civil servant staff and technical competencies following personnel attrition due to BRAC. Managed the buildup and commissioning of over $15M worth of propulsion laboratory facilities. Secured endorsement of research facilities from government and industry partners. Assisted in securing $2.8M of external funds to acquire a state-of-the-art drivetrain laboratory. Served as the head of the Army office at NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland. Interacted and worked with Center managers to ensure streamlined Army business operations as a tenant organization on the NASA campus. Fostered collaborative efforts to continue/enhance research with outside government, academic, and industry organizations to include Boeing, Bell Helicopter, NASA, Army S&T performing organizations, and universities such as USMA, Stanford, Ohio State, and Penn State. Fostered international collaboration with NATO allies through the planning of a joint US-French engine experiment overseas, in addition to hosting a German engineer through the Department of Defense Engineer and Scientist Exchange Program. Mentored a staff of junior engineers recently hired into the federal service through professional development opportunities that included military and acquisition orientation courses, research facility tours, and one-on-one opportunities for discussion and development. Briefed ARL’s propulsion research portfolio and combat science and technology efforts to senior government officials to include the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; Updated Mar-15 2 the Principle Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics; and the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology. 3. Rotorcraft Propulsion Research Team Lead. ARL-VTD. Dec 2010 – Jun 2013 Team lead in the propulsion division of Army Research Laboratory’s Vehicle Technology Directorate, located at the Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. Administer the execution of all Army rotorcraft-related basic and applied propulsion research. Develop and mentor a team of six engineers. Foster collaboration with and leverage test facilities along with the experience of scientists and engineers from NASA’s multi-million dollar rotary-wing project, focusing S&T efforts on soldier needs relative to current operations, modernization, and transformation. Build and maintain strong lines of communication between various defense, federal, industry, and academic organizations to support seamless technology integration. Transition technology to Army RDECs and industry. Pursue technologies for increasing soldier capabilities and survivability. Significant Accomplishments. Developed a methodology to measure and evaluate the effects of gear-tooth crack propagation using natural crack initiation caused by gear-tooth bending fatigue. Analyzed infinitely variable transmission concepts for future army ground vehicles, supporting new technology risk-reduction efforts. Completed the development, baseline, and initial testing of a high-speed single gear-tooth bending fatigue rig to conduct fatigue testing of gear specimens of various materials. Verified experimental rig capability for conducting ultra-high-cycle fatigue tests (> 1.0E8 cycles) and conducted preliminary tests validating that capability. Managed the Surface Engineering for Propulsion and Transmission Energy-loss Reduction (SEPTER) research project, sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), to quantify the improvements available in efficiency metrics (friction reduction, increase in fuel economy) and durability metrics (wear reduction, fatigue-life extension, increase in transmission loss-of-lubrication performance) in ground and air propulsion systems, by investigating the effects of surface finish and nickel-based coatings on selected mechanical propulsion components: primarily gears, engine piston rings, and cylinder liners. 4. Science & Technology Assistance Team Lead. US Forces – Iraq, Baghdad. May – Nov 2010 Team lead of a three-person team deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation New Dawn. Develop the organizational vision, goals, and objectives to provide general support science and technology assistance to US Forces – Iraq (USF-I). Coordinate with various USF-I staff sections, sister S&T performing organizations and agencies, division and theater brigade staffs, and operational units to identify capability shortfalls experienced by soldiers in theater. Relay shortfalls to RDECs for development/procurement of potential solutions. Focus on technology issues dealing with the Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) family of vehicles and technology integration with the Stryker Lightly Armored Vehicle. Significant Accomplishments. Designed a breakaway seat back for the military Humvee, which could allow occupants to emergency egress by other than the two front side doors, which weigh several hundred pounds apiece. Submitted a design proposal, endorsed by the Tank and Automotive RDEC and forwarded to the program manager for consideration. Resulted in a technology solution and prototype. Scheduled for inclusion in the Humvee improved blast seat modernization project. Updated Mar-15 3 5. Drives Research Team Lead. ARL-VTD. Aug 2009 – Apr 2010 Team lead in the propulsion division of Army Research Laboratory’s Vehicle Technology Directorate, located at the Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. Administer the execution of all Army power transmission-related basic and applied propulsion research. Develop and mentor a team of four engineers. Foster collaboration with and leverage test facilities along with the experience of scientists and engineers from NASA’s multi-million dollar rotary-wing project, focusing S&T efforts on soldier needs relative to current operations, modernization, and transformation. Build and maintain strong lines of communication between various defense, federal, industry, and academic organizations to support seamless technology integration. Transition technology to appropriate RDECs and industry. Pursue technologies for increasing soldier capabilities and survivability. Significant Accomplishments. Gear Tooth Bending Fatigue Testing. Conducted experiments to evaluate fatigue properties of two aviation-quality steels and compare to existing data. Conducted experiments to estimate the specimen surface strain field by using 3-D optical strain analysis software and instrumented test specimens to calculate the loading paths within the rig. SEPTER Project. Developed the project scope of research. Established the required statements of work, cooperative research agreements, and contracting mechanisms for project execution. Coordinated between multiple government, academia, private, and industrial organizations to establish and finalize the research plan, cost, budget, and schedule. Block III Apache Helicopter Improved Drive System (IDS). Served on government team conducting the 200-hr overstress test inspection of the main gearbox. The overstress test identifies any major deficiencies or weak points in the gearbox. This IDS uses face gears for power transfer, the first time face gears have been used in military and civilian helicopters. It is a revolutionary step in rotary-wing power train technology. Served on the Block III Apache Technology Readiness Assessment Independent Review Team. Wrote the team’s technical assessment of the Block III Apache IDS at the technology readiness level necessary for Milestone C and entry into Low Rate Initial Production. Briefed the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research and Technology on Block III IDS readiness. 6. Propulsion Drives System Research Engineer. ARL-VTD. Jan 2008 – Jul 2009 Research Focus. Analysis of physics-based mathematical transmission models in support of condition-based maintenance (CBM) and health monitoring initiatives through the development of robust dynamic models with fault-seed and detection capability. Model validation with experimental data. Implementation or transition into current CBM strategies. 7. Graduate Student, Ph.D. Coursework (ABD), University of Virginia. Aug 2005 – Jun 2007 Dissertation topic: development of a finite element model of a helicopter drive train supporting CBM initiatives and health modeling. Research experience: ballistic shock experiments at UVA’s Center for Applied Biomechanics (10 mos.). Coursework: continuum mechanics, fluid mechanics, partial differential equations, rotor dynamics, finite elements, viscoelasticity, analytical dynamics, linear state space systems Updated Mar-15 4 8. Instructor and Assistant Professor. US Military Academy. Jun 2003 – Jul 2005 Course director for two undergraduate courses in applied aerodynamics and aircraft performance and stability. Instructor for undergraduate course in fluid mechanics. Primary advisor for the aerospace design capstone course for graduating seniors. Lead and pilot instructor to the Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering’s flight section, conducting in-flight laboratories supporting the aerospace curriculum. Significant Accomplishments. Mentored cadets from all classes through classroom and flight lab instruction, active participation in the cadet sponsorship program, service as an officer representative to the women’s soccer team, academic counselor, and capstone advisor. Developed, updated, and maintained course content for the department’s two core aerospace engineering courses. Managed the department’s flight laboratory program. Managed the maintenance, budget, safety, airworthiness, and scheduling of two Cessna 182 airplanes and five pilots. Invited, coordinated, and escorted retired NASA Flight Director Gene Kranz (Apollo 13) to speak to the department, cadets, and community at large as part of the Mechanical Engineering Seminar series. Invited and escorted army astronauts to speak to cadets as part of class curriculum. Performed outreach to local schools and Army-sponsored STEM competitions. Nominated for Jared Mansfield teacher-of-the-year award. 9. Graduate Student, M.S., Georgia Institute of Technology. Aug 2001 – May 2003 Thesis topic: airspace management of manned and unmanned vehicles. Coursework: helicopter aerodynamics, rotorcraft design, system design through Integrated Product and Process Development, safety by design, statistics, design of experiments. 10. 3rd Battalion, 58th Aviation Regiment, Wiesbaden & Giebelstadt, Germany. Jun 1998 – Jul 2001 a. Air Traffic Control Standardization & Maintenance Officer. b. Headquarters Company Commander. c. Battalion S1 (Personnel Officer & Adjutant). 11. Company Executive Officer. 7th Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment, Fort Campbell, Kentucky. May 1996 – Sep 1997 12. 6th Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment, Fort Campbell, Kentucky. a. Company Executive Officer. b. Aviation Platoon Leader. Aug 1994 – Feb 1996 Professional Societies Member Member Member Member Member Updated Mar-15 Air Traffic Control Association (ATCA) American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE). American Helicopter Society (AHS). American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics (AIAA). National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA). 5 Awards and Honors Military Awards and Decorations: Bronze Star Medal. Meritorious Service Medal, 2 awards. Army Commendation Medal. Army Achievement Medal, 4 awards. Iraq Campaign Medal, 1 campaign star. Global War on Terror Expeditionary Medal. Global War on Terror Service Medal. National Defense Service Medal, 2 service stars. Overseas Service Ribbon. Army Service Ribbon. Senior Army Aviator Badge. Army Parachutist Badge. Army Air Assault Badge. Best Paper, Propulsion Technical Session, for Handschuh, Roberts, Sinnamon, Stringer, Dykas, Kohlman, “Hybrid Gear Preliminary Results – Application of Composites to Dynamic Mechanical Components,” American Helicopter Society (AHS) 68th Annual Forum, Fort Worth, TX, May 2012. 2nd Place, AHS Design Competition, Graduate Submission, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. 1st Place, AHS Design Competition, Undergraduate Submission, US Military Academy, 1993. Dean’s List, US Military Academy, 1989-1993. Aviation Ratings and Qualifications Military: UH-1H Huey helicopter. CH-47D Chinook helicopter. C-12 Huron airplane. Civilian: FAA commercial airman certificate. Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act (DAWIA) Certifications Level 2 – Systems Planning, Research, Development, and Engineering – Systems Engineering (SPRDE-SE). Level 1 – Program Management (PM). Level 1 – Test and Evaluation (T&E). Teaching and Instructional Development College of Applied Engineering, Sustainability, & Technology, Kent State University. Matlab® for Engineers. AERN 35095 (2014 – Present). Applied Flight Dynamics I. AERN 45150/55150 (2014 – Present). Aircraft Design. AERN 45700/55700 (2014 – Present). Aviation Security & Policy Seminar. AERN 45791/55791 (2014). Department of Civil & Mechanical Engineering, US Military Academy. Fluid Mechanics. ME362 (2003). Introduction to Applied Aerodynamics (Course Director). ME387 (2004 – 2005). Aircraft Performance and Static Stability (Course Director). ME481 (2004). Aerospace Capstone Project Courses. ME483/ME489 (2003 – 2005). Updated Mar-15 6 Research Awards Co-Investigator. Weather Technology in the Cockpit. Partnership Enhancing General Aviation Safety & Sustainability (PEGASAS), 2014, $37K. Department of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2010-2012, Surface Engineering for PowerTrain Energy-loss Reduction (SEPTER),” 2009QRF0022, $1.0M. Publications Refereed Journal Publications: 1. Stringer, D., P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “Physics-Based Modeling Strategies for Diagnostic and Prognostic Application in Aerospace Systems.” April 2012 Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 23(2), 155-162, doi: 10.1007/s10845-009-0340-4. 2. Stringer, D., P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “Modal Reduction of Geared Rotor Systems with General Damping and Gyroscopic Effects.” June 2011 Journal of Vibration and Control 17(7), 975-987, doi: 10.1177/1077546910372848. Conference Publications: 3. Long, T., Stringer, D., Weber, R., Pruchnicki, S., Young, S., Romero, M., Neff, B., Flock, A., Wall, S., “Analysis of Aircraft Accident Data via Weather Indexing,” A3IR Conference, January 15-18, 2015, Phoenix, Arizona, #1100. 4. Shon, S., Kharaman, A, LaBerge, K., Dykas, B., Stringer, D., “Influence of Surface Roughness on Performance of Lubricated Aerospace and Automotive Contacts,” ASME/STLE International Joint Tribology Conference, October 7-10, 2012, Denver, Colorado, #IJTC2012-61212. 5. Handschuh, R., G. Roberts, R. Sinnamon, and D. Stringer. “Hybrid Gear Preliminary Results – Application of Composites to Dynamic Mechanical Components,” Proceedings of the American Helicopter Society 68th Annual Forum, Fort Worth, Texas, May 1-3, 2012, NASA TM-2012-217630. 6. Stringer, D., K. LaBerge, C. Burdick, and B. Fields. “Natural Fatigue-Crack Initiation and Detection in High Quality Spur Gears,” Proceedings of the American Helicopter Society 68th Annual Forum, Fort Worth, Texas, May 1-3, 2012, ARL-RP-0383. 7. Stringer, D., B. Dykas, K. LaBerge, A. Zakrajsek, and R. Handschuh. “A New High-Speed, HighCycle, Gear-Tooth Bending Fatigue Test Capability,” Proceedings of the American Helicopter Society 67th Annual Forum, Virginia Beach, Virginia, May 3-5, 2011. 8. Stringer, D., P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “Modeling Techniques for Dynamic Analysis of a Helicopter Transmission System.” Proceedings of the ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, San Diego, California, August 30-September 2, 2009. 9. Stringer, D., P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “A New Helicopter Transmission Model for Condition-Based Maintenance Technologies Using First Principles,” ARL-TR-4984, AIAA-2009-4887, Proceedings of the 45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, Denver, Colorado, August 2-5, 2009. 10. Stringer, D., P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “The Role of Physics-Based Modeling in Improving RotaryWing Health Monitoring Capability.” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Integrity, Reliability, and Failure, Oporto, Portugal, July 20-24, 2009, 203-204. 11. Stringer, D., P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “Gear Modeling Methodologies for Advancing Prognostic Capabilities in Rotary-Wing Transmission Systems,” Proceedings of the American Helicopter Society 64th Annual Forum, Montreal, Canada, April 30-May 3, 2008. Updated Mar-15 7 12. Stringer, D., P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “Advanced Gear Stiffness Modeling in Rotor Dynamics,” Presented at the 2008 ROMAC Annual Conference, Charlottesville, Virginia, June 18-20, 2008. 13. Stringer, D., A. Younan, P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “Generalized Stiffness Gear-Mesh Matrix Including EHD Stiffness,” IJTC2007-44473, Proceedings of the STLE/ASME International Joint Tribology Conference, San Diego, California, October 22-24, 2007. 14. Stringer, D., A. Younan, P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “A Mesh Stiffness Modeling Methodology for Analyzing Geared Systems in Rotor Dynamics,” Presented at the 2007 ROMAC Annual Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, June 11-13, 2007. 15. Braddom, S., D. Stringer, R. Melnyk, and B. Crawford. “The United States Military Academy Flight Laboratory Program: A Hands-On Approach to Engineering Education,” Presented at the 2005 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition, Portland, Oregon, June 12-15, 2005 (Nominated for Conference Best Paper). 16. Stringer, D., and D. Schrage. “Managing Army Airspace for Integrated Manned and Unmanned Aviation Operations,” Proceedings of the American Helicopter Society 60 th Annual Forum, Baltimore, Maryland, June 7-10, 2004. 17. Schrage, D., and D. Stringer. “A Modeling Methodology for Aircraft in a Close Airspace Environment,” Proceedings of the American Helicopter Society 59th Annual Forum, Phoenix, Arizona, May 6-8, 2003 (Nominated for Conference Best Paper). Dissertation/Thesis/Capstone Publications: 18. Stringer, D. “Geared Rotor Dynamic Methodologies for Advancing Prognostic Modeling Capabilities in Rotary-Wing Transmission Systems.” PhD Dissertation, University of Virginia, 2008. 19. Stringer, D. “An Integrated Approach to Establishing Army Airspace Management Requirements for Combined Manned and Unmanned Aircraft Operations.” Master’s Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. Technical Reports: 20. Stringer, D., Long, T., Flock, A., Weber, R., Neff, B., and Wall, S., “Weather Technology in the Cockpit – Accident Characterization and Risk Assessment via Weather Condition Indexing,” Partnership for Enhancing General Aviation Safety & Sustainability (PEGASAS) Report, 2014. 21. Asnani, V., Krantz, T., Delap, D., and Stringer, D., “The Vibration Ring: Seedling Fund Phase 1 Final Report,” Washington, D.C., 2014. NASA/TM 2014-218337, ARL-TR-6941. 22. Dykas, B., Stringer, D., and LaBerge, K., “Evaluation Methodology for Surface Engineering Techniques to Improve Powertrain Efficiency in Military Vehicles,” Washington, D.C., 2012. ARLTR-6028. 23. Stringer, D., Noncircular Gears: Geometry and Visualization Model Development,” Washington, D.C., 2012. ARL-TR-5865. 24. Stringer, D., P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. “Modal Synthesis of a Non-Proportionally Damped, Gyroscopically Influenced, Geared Rotor System via the State-Space.” Washington, D.C., 2008. ARL-TR-4582. 25. Stringer, D., P. Sheth, and P. Allaire. A Twelve Degree-of-Freedom Gear-Mesh Stiffness Matrix for Helical and Spur Gears for Rotor Dynamics. ROMAC Report 523. UVA Report UVA/643092/MAE07. Rotating Machinery and Controls (ROMAC) Industrial Research Program, University of Virginia, 2007. Updated Mar-15 8 Other: 26. Handschuh, R., G. Roberts, R. Sinnamon, and D. Stringer. “Hybrid Gear Preliminary Results – Application of Composites to Dynamic Mechanical Components,” Gear Technology Magazine, May 2013, Editor’s selection for reprint from American Helicopter Society, Randall Publications LLC. 27. Stringer, D. and B. Dykas. “Army Research Laboratory Applies Surface Engineering Technologies to Improve Propulsion Systems,” Army AL&T Online, U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center, September 2010. Online Interviews: 28. “Season 2: Army ‘Fuels’ Research in Surface Engineering to Reduce Energy Costs,” March 2012, ARL TV News Channel, http://www.youtube.com/user/ARLTVNews. 29. “Season 2: Interlocking Gears Used in Clocks Gives Army Helicopters More Power,” March 2012, ARL TV News Channel, http://www.youtube.com/user/ARLTVNews. Government Review Panels 1. Future Vertical Lift Medium Science & Technology Investment Strategy Meeting, University of Maryland, June 2012. Review and finalization of near, mid, and far-term technology objectives under consideration for insertion into the future vertical lift aircraft platforms. 2. Future Advanced Rotorcraft Drive System (FARDS) Review, NASA Glenn Research Center, July 2011. Semi-annual review of progress toward objectives and milestones toward measurable advances in rotorcraft drive technology managed by Bell Helicopter. 3. Vertical Lift Rotorcraft Center of Excellence (VLRCOE) Source Selection 2011, NASA Ames Research Center, May 2011. Member of source selection panel selecting three universities designated as the Army’s VLRCOEs and associated research tasks. 4. Vertical Lift Rotorcraft Center of Excellence, The Pennsylvania State University, PA. April 2010. Annual review of research conducted at one of two nationwide army rotorcraft centers of excellence. 5. National Rotorcraft Technology Center / Center for Rotorcraft Initiative, Atlanta, GA, February 2010. Annual review of research programs in academia funded by NRTC/CRI to further advance rotorcraft technologies in the areas of aerodynamics, aeromechanics, propulsion, drive systems, and structures. 6. Block III Apache Improved Drive System Independent Review Team, Arlington, VA, January 2010. Drives and gear expert member of independent review panel which assessed the Block III Apache Improved Drive System at TRL7. This assessment was required prior to the Block III Apache program proceeding through Milestone C into Low-Rate Initial Production. 7. Block III Apache Improved Drive System Main Gearbox Inspection, Boeing Helicopters, Mesa, AZ, January 2010. Government inspection of main gearbox following developmental overstress transmission test. 8. Joint Heavy Lift Helicopter Advanced Technology Demonstration, Arlington, VA, December 2009. Final design review of design concepts presented by Sikorsky, Karam Aircraft, and Bell-Boeing corporations. 9. Operations Support & Sustainment Quarterly Program Review, Bell Helicopter, TX, September 2009. This is an army three-year, $30M program to develop, mature, and integrate new CBM technologies into rotary-wing platforms. 10. NASA Research Announcement Performance Review, NASA Glenn, OH, September 2009. Invited to serve as reviewer by principal investigator of NASA Subsonic Rotary Wing Program for performance review of NASA research announcements. Updated Mar-15 9 11. Vertical Lift Rotorcraft Center of Excellence, The Pennsylvania State University, PA. April 2009. Annual review of research conducted at one of two nationwide army rotorcraft centers of excellence. 12. Joint Heavy Lift Helicopter Advanced Technology Demonstration, Patuxent River, MD, March 2009. Quarterly design review of design concepts presented by Sikorsky, Karam Aircraft, and Bell-Boeing corporations. 13. National Rotorcraft Technology Center / Center for Rotorcraft Innovation, NASA Ames, CA, February 2009. Annual review of research programs in academia funded by NRTC/CRI to further advance rotorcraft technologies in the areas of aerodynamics, aeromechanics, propulsion, drive systems, and structures. Updated Mar-15 10