TAMU-TEXAS FOREST SERVICE
301 TARROW SUITE 364
COLLEGE STATION TX 77840-7896
TEXAS TIMBER
PRICE TRENDS
Place Mail Label Here
Address Services Requested
BIMONTHLY MARKET REPORT
VOL. 20 NO. 6
November/December 2002
NONPROFIT ORG.
U.S.POSTAGE
PAID
COLLEGE STATION
TEXAS 77842
PERMIT NO. 215
TEXAS TIMBER PRICE TRENDS
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT?
Texas Timber Price Trends is a bi-monthly publication reporting average
prices paid for standing timber, commonly called the “stumpage price,” for the two
months listed in the report. Its purpose is to provide timely information concerning
timber market conditions in order to improve decision making and foster fair transactions that benefit both buyer and seller and encourage conservation of the timber
resource. Market information is particularly important to nonindustrial private
landowners who are only infrequent participants in this complex market.
WHERE DOES THE DATA COME FROM?
Average stumpage prices published in this report are calculated from actual
timber sales as reported by as many as 60 cooperators active in the East Texas
timber market. Reporters include consulting foresters, large nonindustrial landowners, financial institutions, forest products companies, and state and federal
agencies. Research has shown that a diversity of reporters tends to reduce bias
and improve the reliability of the price estimates.
VOLUME CONVERSION FACTORS
A specific conversion factor for each sale reported by the reporters is used for
price calculations when available; otherwise, the following average conversion
factors are used:
Sawlogs
MBF-International-1/4" X 0.74 = MBF-Doyle
MBF-Scribner X 0.78 = MBF-Doyle
MBF-USFS Scribner X 0.814 = MBF-Doyle
Pine - 8 Tons = 1 MBF-Doyle
Hardwood - 9 Tons = 1 MBF-Doyle
Pine Chip-N-Saw: 1 Cord = 2.625 tons
Pulpwood
Pine, Northeast TX - 2.5 Tons = 1 Cord
Pine, Southeast TX - 2.625 Tons = 1 Cord
Hardwood, 2.8 Tons = 1 Cord
Pine - 81 Cubic Feet = 1 Cord
Hardwood - 80 Cubic Feet = 1 Cord
SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION
HOW ARE AVERAGE PRICES CALCULATED?
The calculation of average prices weighs each sale by the volume sold. This
is done to filter out the effect that the size of the sale has on the price paid, thus
providing a more consistent and meaningful average. The result is that the average
price reported is the average price paid per unit of volume, NOT per the average
timber sale.
The price per ton for each product category is calculated from the price per
volume unit using the conversion factors listed on page 8 of the report. Readers
should note that volume to weight conversions vary depending on the average
diameter of the logs in the sale. Because we don’t have information on average
diameters for each sale reported, the per ton prices presented are based on an
average conversion factor and not information from the specific sales reports.
HOW CAN I USE THIS REPORT?
This report is intended to serve only as a guide to general price levels.
Individuals interested in selling timber can use this report to monitor market trends
and get a general idea of what their timber is worth. However, it should not be used
to judge the fair market value of a specific timber sale. The price paid for a specific
stand of timber will vary considerably due to such factors as: size, species, and
quality of timber; total volume and volume per acre; logging conditions; distance to
the mill; end product of manufacture; and current demand and local competition for
timber. Additionally, timber markets often change rapidly and therefore past prices
are not necessarily a reflection of current market prices. We strongly recommend
the use of a competitive bidding process as the ultimate determinant of market price
for any specific tract of timber.
1
Texas Timber Price Trends is a publication of the Texas Forest Service and
is available at $2 per copy from your local TFS office, or through an annual mail
subscription of $10 per year. To subscribe, please send your request and check
or money order (payable to "Texas Forest Service") to:
Attn: Texas Timber Price Trends
Texas Forest Service
301 Tarrow Suite 364
College Station, TX 77840-7896
This publication is also available free of charge on Texas Forest Service
website:
http://txforestservice.tamu.edu/forest_management/
texas_timber_price_trends/index.html)
WANT TO BE A REPORTER?
If you are active in the East Texas timber market, please consider becoming a
cooperating price reporter. You’ll receive report forms bi-monthly with a self-return
envelope. In addition, you’ll receive a complimentary subscription to the report in
exchange for your price information. To sign up, contact the Texas Forest Service
at the above address.
The Texas Forest Service is an Equal Opportunity Employer
8
COMMENTS
Texas Timber Price Trends
Pine Sawlog Price
Market Regions
Stumpage prices of pine sawlogs (volume-weighted) was $46/ton
($338/MBF) in East Texas during the Nov./Dec. 2002 period from a
total of 21 sales reported. By board-feet measurement, this was a 4%
increase from the previous two-month period ($325/MBF) but a 6%
decrease from the same period last year ($360/MBF). The average
price (volume-weighted) was $45/ton ($346/MBF) for NE Texas and
$46/ton ($328/MBF) for SE Texas.
Red River
Titus
Morris
Franklin
Bowie
Camp
Northeast TX
Region I
Wood
Varying conversion factors explain the difference in prices by ton vs.
MBF. For good quality, large sawtimber, the conversion factor might be
that 1 MBF equals 5.9 tons while for small sawtimber it might be 9.8
tons in 1 MBF. Since September 2002, a specific conversion factor for
each sale was collected and used for price calculation, instead of an
average conversion factor for all sales. This will increase the accuracy
of the price data taking into account the size and quality of the stumpage
in each sale.
Cass
Marion
Upshur
Harrison
Van Zandt
Gregg
Smith
Henderson
Panola
Rusk
Anderson
Cherokee
The delivered price of pine sawtimber averaged $57/ton ($439/MBF)
for the Nov./Dec. period in East Texas. This was down from the $61/
ton for the Sept./Oct. period.
Shelby
Leon
Houston
San Augustine
Nacogdoches
Angelina
Sabine
Grimes
Polk
Tyler
San Jacinto
Southeast TX
Hardin
Montgomery
Region II
Liberty
Waller
Jasper
Walker
Newton
Trinity
Madison
Harris
7
Chambers
Orange
Jefferson
The annual stumpage price of pine sawtimber for 2002 was $43/ton
($335/MBF), compared to $41/ton ($325/MBF) last year (2001). This is
the second lowest annual price in the last five years.
Pine Pulpwood Price
Pine pulpwood stumpage price was $6/ton ($16/cord) for East Texas
during the Nov./Dec. 2002 period. That was a 55% increase from the
same period last year ($3.98/ton or $10.33/cord). The average price
was between $10-15/cord for the first 9 months of 2002. The last four
months saw an increase in pine pulpwood price to over $15/cord.
Although stumpage price increased from the Sept./Oct. period, the
delivered price of pine pulpwood was unchanged, averaging $24/ton for
both periods. Sale volume of the delivered pine pulpwood for the Nov./
Dec. period doubled that in the previous two-month period.
2
Pine Chip-N-Saw Price
Pine chip-n-saw stumpage price has increased to close to $20/ton ($50/
cord) during the Nov./Dec. 2002 period. Pine chip-n-saw stumpage price
has been low throughout the first 10 months of 2002, around $15/ton ($40/
cord). The delivered price of pine chip-n-saw during the Nov./Dec. period
averaged $32/ton ($84/cord) (volume-weighted average price), down from
$36/ton ($93/cord) in the previous two-month period. However, the annual
stumpage price of pine chip-n-saw was stable at $16/ton ($42/cord).
Hardwood Sawtimber and Pulpwood Price
Although down from the previous two-month period, hardwood sawtimber
and pulpwood price were still good. The average price for the Nov./Dec.
2002 period was $15/ton ($130/MBF) for hardwood sawtimber and $5/ton
($15/cord) for hardwood pulpwood. The annual stumpage price of hardwood
sawtimber rose to a record high of $17.7/ton ($157/MBF), up 32% from 2001
($13.4/ton or $120/MBF). Hardwood pulpwood stumpage price for 2002
stayed at the $5.5/ton ($15-$16/cord) price level, the same as last year
(2001).
PINE SAWTIMBER
High
Low
Statewide Weighted Average Price
$/MBF-Doyle
600
500
400
TEXAS ANNUAL STATEWIDE
AVERAGE STUMPAGE PRICES
Year
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002.1
2002.2
2002.3
2002.4
2002.5
2002.6
2002
Sawlog
$/MBF-Doyle
170.53
129.87
127.45
142.59
152.31
156.32
163.34
189.33
252.26
283.80
358.03
438.36
395.46
441.75
414.51
382.86
376.57
325.14
344.97
394.38
330.67
315.94
325.19
338.36
334.86
Pine
Chip-N-Saw
$/Cord
30.85
28.35
23.68
22.53
24.88
26.25
30.12
29.71
39.39
39.46
47.81
62.96
59.18
73.39
76.40
68.44
57.69
42.06
38.73
40.94
39.73
43.89
**
49.96
41.92
Pulpwood
$/Cord
23.48
18.46
14.53
15.28
16.33
18.45
22.17
22.59
27.98
26.89
22.75
27.26
25.25
28.61
37.01
28.95
19.20
12.94
13.12
10.62
12.35
10.67
17.2
16.03
12.33
300
200
100
0
N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
3
6
Hardwood
Sawlog
Pulpwood
$/MBF-Doyle
$/Cord
54.61
4.03
54.79
5.13
46.16
4.18
55.46
6.78
64.93
6.59
69.48
9.27
62.20
6.03
53.83
9.09
67.04
10.10
80.67
12.76
93.77
15.57
105.17
28.65
88.28
10.78
132.20
25.20
138.75
14.41
139.44
12.24
120.88
7.97
120.32
15.11
126.65
12.56
99.28
8.06
120.93
17.02
145.38
13.27
212.28
21.81
129.56
15.3
156.97
15.67
PINE CHIP-N-SAW
HARDWOOD SAWTIMBER
$/MBF-Doyle
High
Low
Statewide Weihghted Average Price
$/Cord
High
Low
Statewide Weighted Average Price
100
350
90
300
80
70
250
60
200
N/A
50
40
150
30
100
20
50
10
0
0
N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
PINE PULPWOOD
HARDWOOD PULPWOOD
$/Cord
High
Low
Statewide Weighted Average Price
High
Low
Statewide Weighted Average Price
$/Cord
40
45
40
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
5
N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
4
STUMPAGE PRICE TRENDS IN TEXAS
November/December 2002
2/10/2003
Volume 20, No. 6
Product/Region
High
Low
Unweighted Avg.
Volume-Weighted
Avg.
Weighted Avg.
Last Period
Volume-Weighted
Avg. A Year Ago
# of
Sales
Total Volume
PINE
Sawlogs
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
USFS
$/Ton
62.14
67.81
67.81
42.35
$/MBF
415.95
393.53
415.95
338.84
$/Ton
26.78
34.18
26.78
29.85
$/MBF
281.97
280.00
280.00
238.82
$/Ton
44.79
42.84
43.77
36.32
$/MBF
341.76
320.75
330.75
290.57
$/Ton
45.47
45.96
45.67
40.43
$/MBF
345.64
328.42
338.36
323.47
$/Ton
45.32
53.43
47.93
**
$/MBF
332.01
313.68
325.19
**
$/Ton
46.80
41.38
44.96
34.84
$/MBF
374.38
331.03
359.69
278.74
10
11
21
3
Ton
25,214
17,383
42,597
16,400
MBF
3,317
2,433
5,750
2,050
Pulpwood
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
USFS
$/Ton
10.00
8.15
10.00
5.03
$/Cord
26.00
21.39
26.00
13.21
$/Ton
4.84
1.00
1.00
3.60
$/Cord
12.10
2.60
2.60
9.46
$/Ton
7.31
4.74
6.39
4.50
$/Cord
18.62
12.27
16.35
11.82
$Ton $/Cord
7.21 18.19
3.97 10.29
6.30 16.03
4.39 11.52
$/Ton
6.44
6.70
6.46
**
$/Cord
17.11
18.76
17.20
**
$/Ton
6.20
3.33
3.98
4.13
$/Cord
15.50
8.73
10.33
10.84
9
5
14
3
Ton
10,429
4,031
14,459
8,371
Cord
4,134
1,554
5,688
3,189
Chip-N-Saw
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
USFS
$/Ton
22.00
**
22.00
**
$/Cord
57.75
**
57.75
**
$/Ton
19.50
**
19.50
**
$/Cord
50.00
**
22.58
**
$/Ton
20.50
**
17.86
**
$/Cord
53.31
**
46.48
**
$/Ton $/Cord
20.14 50.78
**
**
19.76 49.96
**
**
$/Ton $/Cord
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
$/Ton
**
13.83
13.83
**
$/Cord
**
36.32
36.32
**
5
**
7
**
Ton
4,088
330
4,418
**
Cord
1,621
126
1,748
**
Sawlogs
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
USFS
$/Ton
**
**
16.50
**
$/MBF
**
**
148.50
**
$/Ton
**
**
13.51
**
$/MBF
**
**
107.98
**
$/Ton
**
**
15.05
**
$/MBF
**
**
126.79
**
$/Ton $/MBF
**
**
**
**
15.25 129.56
**
**
$/Ton $/MBF
26.30 212.38
**
**
26.30 212.28
**
**
$/Ton
**
**
16.67
**
$/MBF
**
**
150.07
**
**
**
4
**
Ton
**
**
875
**
MBF
**
**
103
**
Pulpwood
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
USFS
$/Ton
6.00
8.00
8.00
**
$/Cord
18.00
22.40
22.40
**
$/Ton
2.00
3.50
2.00
**
$/Cord
4.76
9.45
4.76
**
$/Ton $/Cord
3.85
10.83
5.47
15.20
4.39
12.29
**
**
$/Ton $/Cord
4.94
14.24
6.34
17.58
5.38
15.30
**
**
$/Ton $/Cord
7.79 21.81
**
**
7.79 21.81
**
**
$/Ton
7.05
**
7.05
**
$/Cord
19.75
**
19.75
**
6
3
9
**
Ton
2,791
1,250
4,041
**
Cord
969
451
1,420
**
HARDWOOD
1. Price is calculated from a specific conversion factor reported for each sale if available; otherwise, the average conversion factors listed on page 8 are
used. MBF=Thousand Board Feet. The DOYLE LOG SCALE is used for all board foot measurements.
2. Please read the "Comment" starting at page 2 for further explanations of the statistics reported in the above table.
*Statewide data excludes U.S. Forest Service sales.
**Insufficient sales to report price statistics (less than three reported sales).
DELIVERED TIMBER PRICE TRENDS IN TEXAS
November/December 2002
2/10/2003
Volume 20, No. 6
Product/Region
High
Low
Unweighted Avg.
Price
Weighted Avg.
Price
Weighted Avg.
Last Period
Weighted Avg.
A Year Ago
# of
Sales
Total Volume
PINE
Sawlogs
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
70.11
67.81
70.11
$/MBF
458.55
508.57
508.57
$/Ton
47.85
31.42
31.42
$/MBF
439.74
213.65
213.65
$/Ton
55.59
58.91
58.68
$/MBF
447.13
441.80
442.17
$/Ton
56.08
58.23
57.24
$/MBF
448.89
431.04
438.92
$/Ton
62.16
60.83
61.49
$/MBF
423.10
442.99
432.79
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/MBF
N/A
N/A
N/A
3
40
43
Ton
68,647
80,248
148,895
MBF
8,576
10,840
19,417
Pulpwood
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
27.99
27.00
27.99
$/Cord
23.00
10.00
23.00
$/Ton
21.51
20.50
20.50
$/Cord
53.77
53.81
53.77
$/Ton
24.76
22.82
24.17
$/Cord
62.11
59.91
61.44
$Ton $/Cord
24.04 62.00
22.32 59.91
23.71 61.49
$/Ton
23.93
23.06
23.65
$/Cord
64.58
61.54
63.59
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Cord
N/A
N/A
N/A
23
10
33
Ton
208,724
49,751
258,475
Cord
80,937
18,744
99,681
Chip-N-Saw
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
**
45.92
45.92
$/Cord
**
120.54
120.54
$/Ton
**
25.57
25.57
$/Cord
**
67.12
67.12
$/Ton
**
34.99
34.99
$/Cord
**
91.88
91.88
$/Cord
**
84.19
84.19
$/Ton $/Cord
**
**
34.87
90.66
35.67
93.04
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Cord
N/A
N/A
N/A
**
30
30
Ton
**
46,512
46,512
Cord
**
17,695
17,695
Sawlogs
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
**
**
**
$/MBF
**
**
**
$/Ton
**
**
**
$/MBF
**
**
**
$/Ton
**
**
**
$/MBF
**
**
**
$/Ton $/MBF
**
**
**
**
**
**
$/Ton $/MBF
**
**
**
**
**
**
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/MBF
N/A
N/A
N/A
**
**
**
Ton
**
**
**
MBF
**
**
**
Pulpwood
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
**
**
**
$/Cord
**
**
**
$/Ton
**
**
**
$/Cord
**
**
**
$/Ton $/Cord
**
**
**
**
**
**
$/Ton $/Cord
**
**
**
**
**
**
$/Ton $/Cord
**
**
**
**
**
**
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Cord
N/A
N/A
N/A
**
**
**
Ton
**
**
**
Cord
**
**
**
$/Ton
**
32.03
32.03
HARDWOOD
Starting from September 2002, a specific conversion factor reported for each sale is used for stumpage price calculation if available; otherwise, the
following average conversion factors are used: pine sawtimber 1 MBF = 8 tons (9 tons for hardwood); pine pulpwood 1 cord = 2.5 tons for NE (2.625 tons
for SE); pine chip-n-saw 1 cord = 2.625 tons; and hardwood pulpwood 1 cord = 2.8 tons.
MBF=Thousand Board Feet. The DOYLE LOG SCALE is used.
*Statewide data excludes U.S. Forest Service sales.
**Insufficient sale activity to report price statistics (less than three reported sales).
DELIVERED TIMBER PRICE TRENDS IN TEXAS
September/October 2002
2/6/2003
Volume 20, No. 6
Product/Region
High
Low
Unweighted Avg.
Weighted Avg.
Weighted Avg.
Last Period
Weighted Avg.
A Year Ago
# of
Sales
Total Volume
PINE
Sawlogs
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
71.59
68.28
71.59
$/MBF
455.24
459.04
459.04
$/Ton
50.49
50.00
50.00
$/MBF
416.39
425.00
416.39
$/Ton
61.80
60.35
60.48
$/MBF
428.61
443.06
441.72
$/Ton
62.16
60.83
61.49
$/MBF
423.10
442.99
432.79
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/MBF
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/MBF
N/A
N/A
N/A
4
39
43
Ton
96,094
97,606
193,700
MBF
14,117
13,404
27,521
Pulpwood
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
**
26.69
26.69
$/Cord
**
69.39
69.39
$/Ton
**
22.04
22.04
$/Cord
**
59.51
59.51
$/Ton
**
24.33
24.32
$/Cord
**
63.34
63.48
$Ton $/Cord
**
**
23.06 61.54
23.65 63.59
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Cord
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Cord
N/A
N/A
N/A
**
24
26
Ton
**
41,976
129,278
Cord
**
15,730
48,080
Chip-N-Saw
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
**
37.00
42.13
$/Cord
**
96.20
112.91
$/Ton
**
31.00
31.00
$/Cord
**
80.60
80.60
$/Ton
**
36.55
36.77
$/Cord
**
95.02
95.72
$/Cord
**
90.66
93.04
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Cord
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Cord
N/A
N/A
N/A
**
38
40
Ton
**
59,668
67,613
Cord
**
22,949
25,926
Sawlogs
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
**
**
**
$/MBF
**
**
**
$/Ton
**
**
**
$/MBF
**
**
**
$/MBF
**
**
**
$/Ton $/MBF
**
**
**
**
**
**
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/MBF
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/MBF
N/A
N/A
N/A
**
**
**
Ton
**
**
**
MBF
**
**
**
Pulpwood
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
$/Ton
**
21.00
21.00
$/Cord
**
58.80
58.80
$/Ton
**
19.78
19.78
$/Cord
**
54.40
54.40
$/Ton $/Cord
**
**
20.88
58.36
20.88
58.36
$/Ton $/Cord
**
**
20.02
55.26
20.02
55.26
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Cord
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Ton
N/A
N/A
N/A
$/Cord
N/A
N/A
N/A
**
10
10
Ton
**
20,037
20,037
Cord
**
7,260
7,260
$/Ton
**
34.87
35.67
HARDWOOD
$/Ton
**
**
**
Starting from September 2002, a specific conversion factor reported for each sale is used for stumpage price calculation if available; otherwise, the
following average conversion factors are used: pine sawtimber 1 MBF = 8 tons (9 tons for hardwood); pine pulpwood 1 cord = 2.5 tons for NE (2.625 tons
for SE); pine chip-n-saw 1 cord = 2.625 tons; and hardwood pulpwood 1 cord = 2.8 tons.
MBF=Thousand Board Feet. The DOYLE LOG SCALE is used.
*Statewide data excludes U.S. Forest Service sales.
**Insufficient sale activity to report price statistics (less than three reported sales).
STUMPAGE PRICE TRENDS IN TEXAS
2002 Annual Summary
10-Feb-03
Volume- Weighted
Average Price
Simple Avg. of Weighted &
Unweighted Avg. Price
# of Sales
Reported
High
Low
Sawlogs & Veneer
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
USFS
$/MBF
467.15
449.51
467.15
369.48
$/MBF
240.00
151.14
151.14
102.88
$/Ton
42.82
42.32
42.53
36.53
$/MBF
335.11
330.63
332.50
292.23
$/Ton
42.72
43.48
43.18
39.42
$/MBF
334.17
335.29
334.86
315.34
$/Ton
42.77
42.90
42.86
37.97
$/MBF
334.64
332.96
333.68
303.79
98
137
235
10
Tons
228,528
353,721
582,249
53,787
MBF
29,215
45,869
75,085
6,723
Pulpwood
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
USFS
$/Cord
26.00
31.97
31.97
14.83
$/Cord
2.50
0.65
0.65
6.07
$/Ton
5.53
3.60
4.53
4.48
$/Cord
13.93
9.44
11.61
11.77
$/Ton
5.69
3.93
4.78
3.54
$/Cord
14.42
10.31
12.33
9.30
$/Ton
5.61
3.76
4.66
4.01
$/Cord
14.17
9.88
11.97
10.53
99
106
205
10
Tons
150,685
161,873
312,558
22,054
Cords
59,463
61,704
121,167
6,723
Chip-N-Saw
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide
$/Cord
57.75
55.00
57.75
**
$/Cord
27.50
15.60
15.60
**
$/Ton
19.03
15.85
17.12
**
$/Cord
48.54
41.59
44.36
**
$/Ton
17.58
15.53
16.13
**
$/Cord
44.75
40.73
41.92
**
$/Ton
18.31
15.69
16.63
$/Cord
46.64
41.16
43.14
35
53
88
**
Tons
37,015
90,272
127,287
**
Cords
14,545
34,422
48,967
Sawlogs & Veneer
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
USFS
$/MBF
288.00
175.00
288.00
125.68
$/MBF
95.95
77.20
77.20
107.53
$/Ton
16.57
13.59
15.04
12.91
$/MBF
149.12
123.80
136.12
116.22
$/Ton
18.60
15.31
17.74
12.36
$/Cord
163.41
138.25
156.97
111.27
$/Ton
17.58
14.45
16.39
12.64
$/MBF
156.27
131.02
146.55
113.75
36
38
74
6
Tons
89,432
26,942
116,374
4,529.63
MBF
5,441
1,872
7,312
590
Pulpwood
Northeast TX
Southeast TX
Statewide*
USFS
$/Cord
22.40
34.00
34.00
125.68
$/Cord
3.45
4.46
3.45
5.29
$/Ton
4.72
3.69
4.26
3.68
$/Cord
13.26
10.45
12.00
10.30
$/Ton
6.14
3.59
5.55
3.20
$/Cord
17.32
10.15
15.67
8.96
$/Ton
5.43
3.64
4.91
3.44
$/Cord
15.29
10.30
13.84
9.63
55
45
100
6
Cords
89,432
26,942
116,374
4,530
31,716
9,525
41,241
1,618
Product/Region
Unweighted Avg.
Total Volume
PINE
HARDWOOD
Starting from September 2002, a specific conversion factor reported for each sale is used for stumpage price calculation if available; otherwise, the following
average conversion factors are used: pine sawtimber 1 MBF = 8 tons (9 tons for hardwood); pine pulpwood 1 cord = 2.5 tons for NE (2.625 tons for SE); pine
chip-n-saw 1 cord = 2.625 tons; and hardwood pulpwood 1 cord = 2.8 tons. MBF=Thousand Board Feet. The DOYLE LOG SCALE is used.
*Statewide data excludes U.S. Forest Service sales.
**Insufficient sale activity to report price statistics (less than three reported sales).
PINE CHIP-N-SAW
HARDWOOD SAWTIMBER
$/MBF-Doyle
High
Low
Statewide Weihghted Average Price
$/Cord
High
Low
Statewide Weighted Average Price
100
350
90
300
80
70
250
60
200
50
40
150
30
100
20
50
10
0
0
N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
PINE PULPWOOD
HARDWOOD PULPWOOD
$/Cord
High
Low
Statewide Weighted Average Price
High
Low
Statewide Weighted Average Price
$/Cord
40
45
40
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
5
N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
4
Pine Chip-N-Saw Price
Pine chip-n-saw stumpage price has increased to close to $20/ton ($50/
cord) during the Nov./Dec. 2002 period. Pine chip-n-saw stumpage price
has been low throughout the first 10 months of 2002, around $15/ton ($40/
cord). The delivered price of pine chip-n-saw during the Nov./Dec. period
averaged $32/ton ($84/cord) (volume-weighted average price), down from
$36/ton ($93/cord) in the previous two-month period. However, the annual
stumpage price of pine chip-n-saw was stable at $16/ton ($42/cord).
Hardwood Sawtimber and Pulpwood Price
Although down from the previous two-month period, hardwood sawtimber
and pulpwood price were still good. The average price for the Nov./Dec.
2002 period was $15/ton ($130/MBF) for hardwood sawtimber and $5/ton
($15/cord) for hardwood pulpwood. The annual stumpage price of hardwood
sawtimber rose to a record high of $17.7/ton ($157/MBF), up 32% from 2001
($13.4/ton or $120/MBF). Hardwood pulpwood stumpage price for 2002
stayed at the $5.5/ton ($15-$16/cord) price level, the same as last year
(2001).
PINE SAWTIMBER
High
Low
Statewide Weighted Average Price
$/MBF-Doyle
600
500
400
TEXAS ANNUAL STATEWIDE
AVERAGE STUMPAGE PRICES
Year
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002.1
2002.2
2002.3
2002.4
2002.5
2002.6
2002
Sawlog
$/MBF-Doyle
170.53
129.87
127.45
142.59
152.31
156.32
163.34
189.33
252.26
283.80
358.03
438.36
395.46
441.75
414.51
382.86
376.57
325.14
344.97
394.38
330.67
315.94
325.19
338.36
334.86
Pine
Chip-N-Saw
$/Cord
30.85
28.35
23.68
22.53
24.88
26.25
30.12
29.71
39.39
39.46
47.81
62.96
59.18
73.39
76.40
68.44
57.69
42.06
38.73
40.94
39.73
43.89
**
49.96
41.92
Pulpwood
$/Cord
23.48
18.46
14.53
15.28
16.33
18.45
22.17
22.59
27.98
26.89
22.75
27.26
25.25
28.61
37.01
28.95
19.20
12.94
13.12
10.62
12.35
10.67
17.2
16.03
12.33
300
200
100
0
N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D J/F M/A M/J J/A S/O N/D
'00 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02 '02
3
6
Hardwood
Sawlog
Pulpwood
$/MBF-Doyle
$/Cord
54.61
4.03
54.79
5.13
46.16
4.18
55.46
6.78
64.93
6.59
69.48
9.27
62.20
6.03
53.83
9.09
67.04
10.10
80.67
12.76
93.77
15.57
105.17
28.65
88.28
10.78
132.20
25.20
138.75
14.41
139.44
12.24
120.88
7.97
120.32
15.11
126.65
12.56
99.28
8.06
120.93
17.02
145.38
13.27
212.28
21.81
129.56
15.3
156.97
15.67
COMMENTS
Texas Timber Price Trends
Pine Sawlog Price
Market Regions
Stumpage prices of pine sawlogs (volume-weighted) was $46/ton
($338/MBF) in East Texas during the Nov./Dec. 2002 period from a
total of 21 sales reported. By board-feet measurement, this was a 4%
increase from the previous two-month period ($325/MBF) but a 6%
decrease from the same period last year ($360/MBF). The average
price (volume-weighted) was $45/ton ($346/MBF) for NE Texas and
$46/ton ($328/MBF) for SE Texas.
Red River
Titus
Morris
Franklin
Bowie
Camp
Northeast TX
Region I
Wood
Varying conversion factors explain the difference in prices by ton vs.
MBF. For good quality, large sawtimber, the conversion factor might be
that 1 MBF equals 5.9 tons while for small sawtimber it might be 9.8
tons in 1 MBF. Since September 2002, a specific conversion factor for
each sale was collected and used for price calculation, instead of an
average conversion factor for all sales. This will increase the accuracy
of the price data taking into account the size and quality of the stumpage
in each sale.
Cass
Marion
Upshur
Harrison
Van Zandt
Gregg
Smith
Henderson
Panola
Rusk
Anderson
Cherokee
The delivered price of pine sawtimber averaged $57/ton ($439/MBF)
for the Nov./Dec. period in East Texas. This was down from the $61/
ton for the Sept./Oct. period.
Shelby
Leon
Houston
San Augustine
Nacogdoches
Angelina
Sabine
Grimes
Polk
Tyler
San Jacinto
Southeast TX
Hardin
Montgomery
Region II
Liberty
Waller
Jasper
Walker
Newton
Trinity
Madison
Harris
7
Chambers
Orange
Jefferson
The annual stumpage price of pine sawtimber for 2002 was $43/ton
($335/MBF), compared to $41/ton ($325/MBF) last year (2001). This is
the second lowest annual price in the last five years.
Pine Pulpwood Price
Pine pulpwood stumpage price was $6/ton ($16/cord) for East Texas
during the Nov./Dec. 2002 period. That was a 55% increase from the
same period last year ($3.98/ton or $10.33/cord). The average price
was between $10-15/cord for the first 9 months of 2002. The last four
months saw an increase in pine pulpwood price to over $15/cord.
Although stumpage price increased from the Sept./Oct. period, the
delivered price of pine pulpwood was unchanged, averaging $24/ton for
both periods. Sale volume of the delivered pine pulpwood for the Nov./
Dec. period doubled that in the previous two-month period.
2
TEXAS TIMBER PRICE TRENDS
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT?
Texas Timber Price Trends is a bi-monthly publication reporting average
prices paid for standing timber, commonly called the “stumpage price,” for the two
months listed in the report. Its purpose is to provide timely information concerning
timber market conditions in order to improve decision making and foster fair transactions that benefit both buyer and seller and encourage conservation of the timber
resource. Market information is particularly important to nonindustrial private
landowners who are only infrequent participants in this complex market.
WHERE DOES THE DATA COME FROM?
Average stumpage prices published in this report are calculated from actual
timber sales as reported by as many as 60 cooperators active in the East Texas
timber market. Reporters include consulting foresters, large nonindustrial landowners, financial institutions, forest products companies, and state and federal
agencies. Research has shown that a diversity of reporters tends to reduce bias
and improve the reliability of the price estimates.
VOLUME CONVERSION FACTORS
A specific conversion factor for each sale reported by the reporters is used for
price calculations when available; otherwise, the following average conversion
factors are used:
Sawlogs
MBF-International-1/4" X 0.74 = MBF-Doyle
MBF-Scribner X 0.78 = MBF-Doyle
MBF-USFS Scribner X 0.814 = MBF-Doyle
Pine - 8 Tons = 1 MBF-Doyle
Hardwood - 9 Tons = 1 MBF-Doyle
Pine Chip-N-Saw: 1 Cord = 2.625 tons
Pulpwood
Pine, Northeast TX - 2.5 Tons = 1 Cord
Pine, Southeast TX - 2.625 Tons = 1 Cord
Hardwood, 2.8 Tons = 1 Cord
Pine - 81 Cubic Feet = 1 Cord
Hardwood - 80 Cubic Feet = 1 Cord
SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION
HOW ARE AVERAGE PRICES CALCULATED?
The calculation of average prices weighs each sale by the volume sold. This
is done to filter out the effect that the size of the sale has on the price paid, thus
providing a more consistent and meaningful average. The result is that the average
price reported is the average price paid per unit of volume, NOT per the average
timber sale.
The price per ton for each product category is calculated from the price per
volume unit using the conversion factors listed on page 8 of the report. Readers
should note that volume to weight conversions vary depending on the average
diameter of the logs in the sale. Because we don’t have information on average
diameters for each sale reported, the per ton prices presented are based on an
average conversion factor and not information from the specific sales reports.
HOW CAN I USE THIS REPORT?
This report is intended to serve only as a guide to general price levels.
Individuals interested in selling timber can use this report to monitor market trends
and get a general idea of what their timber is worth. However, it should not be used
to judge the fair market value of a specific timber sale. The price paid for a specific
stand of timber will vary considerably due to such factors as: size, species, and
quality of timber; total volume and volume per acre; logging conditions; distance to
the mill; end product of manufacture; and current demand and local competition for
timber. Additionally, timber markets often change rapidly and therefore past prices
are not necessarily a reflection of current market prices. We strongly recommend
the use of a competitive bidding process as the ultimate determinant of market price
for any specific tract of timber.
1
Texas Timber Price Trends is a publication of the Texas Forest Service and
is available at $2 per copy from your local TFS office, or through an annual mail
subscription of $10 per year. To subscribe, please send your request and check
or money order (payable to "Texas Forest Service") to:
Attn: Texas Timber Price Trends
Texas Forest Service
301 Tarrow Suite 364
College Station, TX 77840-7896
This publication is also available free of charge on Texas Forest Service
website:
http://txforestservice.tamu.edu/forest_management/
texas_timber_price_trends/index.html)
WANT TO BE A REPORTER?
If you are active in the East Texas timber market, please consider becoming a
cooperating price reporter. You’ll receive report forms bi-monthly with a self-return
envelope. In addition, you’ll receive a complimentary subscription to the report in
exchange for your price information. To sign up, contact the Texas Forest Service
at the above address.
The Texas Forest Service is an Equal Opportunity Employer
8