Economic Impact of the Texas Forest Sector, 2004
Forest Resource Development and Sustainable Forestry
Texas Forest Service
College Station, Texas
November 2006
Economic Impact of the Texas Forest Sector
INTRODUCTION
This study evaluates the forest sector’s direct and total impacts in 2004 to the overall
Texas economy in terms of total industry output, value-added, employment, and labor
income. Since most of the commercial forestland base and primary wood product
manufacturing activities are in East Texas (Figure 1), this study also estimates the impact
of the forest sector in this region to the East Texas economy.
METHODS
This study uses the input-output method to estimate the direct and total economic impact
of the Texas forest sector in 2004. The IMPLAN system, a computerized input-output
modeling system and associated databases for year 2004, from the Minnesota IMPLAN
Group (MIG), were utilized for estimating the direct and total economic impact of the
Texas forest sector. The multipliers used in this study are type SAM multipliers, which
capture the total economic impact of economic sectors including direct, indirect and
induced effects. The databases used by the IMPLAN system were compiled by the MIG
based on data from various U.S. governmental agencies such as Bureau of Economic
Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Census Bureau, Department of Agriculture, and
Geological Survey (MIG, Inc. 2002). All values estimated here are in 2004 dollars.
The Texas forest sector is divided into six sub-industries, including forestry, logging,
primary solid wood products, secondary solid wood products, primary paper &
paperboard products, and secondary paper & paperboard products. Each sub-industry
includes several IMPLAN sectors as defined by the MIG in Table 1. The table shows
that the IMPLAN sectors used in this study are different than the ones used in the 1999
study, which creates some problem in direct comparison on some sub-industry level for
the economic impact data of these two points in time. Most of the IMPLAN sectors in
Table 1 are self-explanatory, with a few exceptions. As a part of Forestry sub-industry,
the industry output of “Hunting and trapping on Forestland” was estimated from
IMPLAN sector 17, “Hunting and trapping.” The estimation was based on the correlation
coefficient between the county level hunting and trapping output and county level
1
forestland acres. Agriculture land, pasture land, and range land acres in East Texas were
also included in the analysis. Federal lands in East Texas were counted as forestlands.
Proprietary income, other property income, and indirect business tax of the sector were
adjusted proportionally to output. As a part of Forestry sub-industry, the industry output
of “Forestry support activities” was estimated from IMPLAN sector 18, “Agricultural
support activities,” based on the proportion of the output from the Sector 15, “Forest
nurseries, forest products, and timber tracts,” and the output from all sectors for crop and
animal productions. Proprietary income, other property income, and indirect business tax
of the sector were estimated using the same method. It is worth noting that the logging
sector include stumpage value as a major input of the sector. Also, IMPLAN sector 121,
“manufactured home, mobile home, manufacturing” was excluded from the secondary
solid wood products.
RESULTS
Economic Impact of the Texas Forest Sector
The direct economic impact of the Texas forest sector in 2004 is reported in Table 2. The
Texas forest sector produced $17.5 billion of industry output, $5.5 billion of which was
value-added. It employed 75,846 workers and paid $2.7 billion wages, salaries, and
benefits in the same year. Compared to 1999, the industry output of the Texas forest
sector in 2004 increased 35.4 percent, most increases were from secondary
manufacturing sectors. The total employment of the Texas forest sector decreased 4.6
percent from 1999 to 2004, most of the employment reductions were from the primary
manufacturing sectors.
The annual total economic impact of the Texas forest sector was $30.6 billion in 2004,
$12.4 billion of which was value-added. In the same year, the Texas forest sector
generated 173,434 jobs and created $7.6 billion in labor income (Table 3). These impacts
were estimated based on type SAM multipliers for output, value-added, employment, and
labor income in Table 4. Compared to 1999, the total economic impact of the Texas
forest sector in 2004 increased 38.8 percent.
2
Economic Impact of the Forest Sector in East Texas
The forest sector in East Texas produced $6.8 billion of goods and services in 2004. It
generated $2.3 billion in value-added, 27,023 jobs, and $1.4 billion in labor income
(Table 5). The characteristics of the forest sector in East Texas in terms of value-added
to output ratio, output to employment ratio, and labor income to employment ratio in each
sub-industry were similar to Texas as a whole. Compared to 1999, the industry output of
the East Texas forest sector in 2004 increased 12.4 percent, with most increases from
secondary manufacturing sectors. The total employment of the Texas forest sector
decreased 17.2 percent from 1999 to 2004, with most reductions in East Texas from
primary manufacturing sectors.
East Texas produced 39% of the total industry output from the Texas forest sector in
2004. Over two thirds of all forestry and logging industries and the great majority of the
primary forest product manufacturing industries in Texas are located in East Texas. The
output from primary solid wood products industry in East Texas accounted for 90.2% of
all primary solid wood manufacturing in Texas. The output from the primary paper &
paperboard products in East Texas accounted for 74.3% of the total primary paper &
paperboard industry output in Texas. On the other hand, most of the secondary forest
product manufacturing facilities in Texas are located outside of East Texas. In 2004,
only 25.4% of the state’s total output for secondary solid wood products industry was
from East Texas. East Texas’ share dropped to 12.9% for secondary paper & paperboard
products industry (Table 8).
The total estimated impact of the East Texas forest sector was $12.1 billion of output in
2004, $4.9 billion of which was value-added impact. The total employment impact of the
East Texas forest sector was 62,727 jobs. The East Texas forest sector provided $2.9
billion in payroll in 2004 for the region (Table 6). The total economic impact of the
forest sector in East Texas was estimated based on type SAM multipliers in Table 7.
Compared to 1999, the total economic impact of the forest sector in East Texas in 2004
increased 10.3 percent.
3
LITERATURE
MIG, Inc. 2002. User’s Guide, Analysis Guide, Data Guide for IMPLAN Professional
Version 2.0.
MIG, Inc. 2006. The 2004 IMPLAN Structural Matrices and Texas Input and Output
Data.
GLOSSARY
Total industry output is the total value of production by industry for a given time
period.
Value-added consists of four components: employee compensation, proprietor income,
other property income, and indirect business tax.
Employment includes full-time and part-time employees, and self-employed.
Labor income includes wages, salary and benefits of employees as well as income for
self-employed individuals. The economic activities in one sector have three kinds of
effects to the over all economy: direct effects, indirect effects, and induced effects.
Direct effects refer to the sector’s own production, value-added, employment and labor
incomes.
Indirect effects refer to the economic activities in other sectors impacted by the forest
sector’s purchase of goods and services.
Induced effects are economic activities from consumption of goods and services using
incomes generated from the direct and indirect effects.
SAM is the acronym for Social Accounting Matrices, a macro accounting system widely
used by many countries for analyzing relationships of economic activities such as
production, consumption and trade between various economic entities.
Direct economic impact of a sector includes only direct effects.
Total economic impact of a sector includes all three effects generated by the sector.
4
Figure 1. East Texas Counties
RED RIVER
TITUS
MORRIS
FRANKLIN
BOWIE
CASS
CAMP
MARION
WOOD
UPSHUR
VAN ZANDT
HARRISON
GREGG
SMITH
HENDERSON
PANOLA
RUSK
CHEROKEE
ANDERSON
SHELBY
LEON
SAN AUGUSTINE
NACOGDOCHES
HOUSTON
ANGELINA
SABINE
TRINITY
MADISON
POLK
TYLER
WALKER
JASPER
NEWTON
SAN JACINTO
GRIMES
HARDIN
MONTGOMERY
LIBERTY
ORANGE
WALLER
HARRIS
JEFFERSON
CHAMBERS
5
Table 1. Definitions of the Texas Forest Sector, 2004
Sub-industry
Forestry
IMPLAN Sector
`
Hunting and trapping on Forestlands
Forestry support activities
IMPLAN
Sector ID
1997 BEA
Commodity
NAICS 2002
15
17 (partial)
18 (partial)
113A00
114200 (partial)
115000 (partial)
1131, 1132
1142 (partial)
115 (partial)
14
113300
1133
112
114
115
118
321113
321219
32121A
321912
321113
321219
321211, 321212
321912
113
116
117
119
120
122
123
362
363
364
367
368
369
371
321114
32121B
321911
321918
321920
321992
321999
337110
337121
337122
33712A
337211
337212
337215
321114
321213, 321214
321911
321918
32192
321992
321999
33711
337121
337122
337125, 337129
337211
337212
337215
124
125
322110
3221A0
32211
32212, 32213
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
322210
322225
322226
32222A
32222B
322231
322232
322233
322291
322299
32221
322225
322226
322221, 322222
322223, 322224
322231
322232
322233
322291
322299
Logging
Logging
Primary Solid Wood Products
Sawmills
Reconstituted wood product manufacturing
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
Secondary Solid Wood Products
Wood preservation
Engineered wood member and truss manufacturing
Wood windows and door manufacturing
Other millwork, including flooring
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
Prefabricated wood building manufacturing
Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing
Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing
Upholstered household furniture manufacturing
Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing
Other household and institutional furniture
Wood office furniture manufacturing
Custom architectural woodwork and millwork
Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers
Primary Paper & Paperboard Products
Pulp mills
Paper and paperboard mills
Secondary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paperboard container manufacturing
Flexible packaging foil manufacturing
Surface-coated paperboard manufactuing
Coated and laminated paper and packaging materials
Coated and uncoated paper bag manufacturing
Die-cut paper office supplies manufacturing
Envelope manufacturing
Stationery and related product manufacturing
Sanitary paper product manufacturing
All other converted paper product manufacturing
Source: Minnesota IMPLAN Group, 2006.
6
Table 2. Direct Economic Impacts of the Forest Sector in Texas, 2004
Sub-industry
Forestry
Industry Output Value-Added
(million $)
(million $)
IMPLAN Sector
Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber tracts
Hunting and trapping on Forestland
Forestry support activities
Sub-total
Employment
(jobs)
Income
(million $)
540.35
122.79
45.96
709.09
160.64
43.27
23.73
227.64
843
669
167
1,679
51.33
10.10
12.46
73.88
979.10
979.10
328.92
328.92
3,756
3,756
178.50
178.50
927.34
395.55
463.02
54.68
1,840.59
292.73
201.60
149.70
12.61
656.63
3,611
1,738
2,383
408
8,141
146.04
94.42
126.32
11.02
377.81
272.43
403.16
519.75
764.74
449.95
89.57
185.62
1,647.59
273.54
187.27
79.80
160.70
122.35
343.16
5,499.63
40.86
195.67
229.86
217.23
162.67
28.78
89.71
594.24
85.49
60.80
22.05
57.98
57.08
133.79
1,976.21
979
2,548
3,176
4,665
4,412
622
1,475
13,788
2,111
1,531
499
844
1,103
2,664
40,417
37.02
93.83
115.43
180.53
132.62
25.12
49.45
477.83
85.57
44.78
15.92
36.46
45.58
94.40
1,434.53
2,282.71
2,282.71
708.47
708.47
3,833
3,833
427.28
427.28
2,753.63
25.56
408.93
475.53
122.29
303.74
51.66
1,795.21
216.90
6,153.46
17,464.58
708.11
2.32
127.94
115.00
24.63
85.27
16.37
470.91
70.06
1,620.63
5,518.50
9,420
88
1,121
1,775
557
1,188
216
2,805
850
18,020
75,846
620.74
3.57
89.97
92.55
22.97
74.26
13.58
245.79
48.36
1,211.77
3,703.77
Logging
Logging
Sub-total
Primary Solid Wood Products
Sawmills
Reconstituted wood product manufacturing
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
Sub-total
Secondary Solid Wood Products
Wood preservation
Engineered wood member and truss manufacturing
Wood windows and door manufacturing
Other millwork, including flooring
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
Prefabricated wood building manufacturing
Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing
Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing
Upholstered household furniture manufacturing
Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing
Other household and institutional furniture
Wood office furniture manufacturing
Custom architectural woodwork and millwork
Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers
Sub-total
Primary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paper and paperboard mills
Sub-total
Secondary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paperboard container manufacturing
Surface-coated paperboard manufactuing
Coated and laminated paper and packaging materials
Coated and uncoated paper bag manufacturing
Die-cut paper office supplies manufacturing
Envelope manufacturing
Stationery and related product manufacturing
Sanitary paper product manufacturing
All other converted paper product manufacturing
Sub-total
Grand total
Source: Minnesota IMPLAN Group, 2006.
7
Table 3. Total Economic Impacts of the Forest Sector in Texas, 2004
Sub-industry
Forestry
Industry Output Value-Added
(million $)
(million $)
IMPLAN Sector
Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber tracts
Hunting and trapping on Forestland
Forestry support activities
Sub-total
Employment
(jobs)
Income
(million $)
972.69
214.51
89.45
1,276.65
402.99
94.31
44.65
541.95
8,441
2,280
208
10,929
236.22
49.42
18.24
303.88
1,660.38
1,660.38
668.63
668.63
9,554
9,554
377.62
377.62
1,733.20
674.03
948.26
105.92
3,461.42
675.86
345.00
385.65
38.38
1,444.89
8,903
3,542
5,623
752
18,820
358.89
170.43
258.89
25.31
813.53
548.46
671.26
915.56
1,449.85
854.28
160.85
321.98
2,842.54
520.24
310.20
134.03
280.31
227.41
593.60
9,830.58
174.92
337.77
440.09
572.00
371.99
66.81
163.51
1,234.13
217.14
126.11
51.07
120.13
114.69
271.91
4,262.27
2,730
4,464
6,000
9,391
7,258
1,148
2,464
22,677
3,927
2,452
886
1,689
1,891
4,532
71,512
111.85
172.04
233.70
376.92
247.75
46.45
90.13
832.92
159.85
81.48
31.96
71.37
77.50
170.90
2,704.82
4,351.51
4,351.51
1,769.00
1,769.00
16,677
16,677
999.60
999.60
4,254.35
45.21
712.86
802.40
203.54
522.86
84.47
3,061.81
366.62
10,054.13
30,634.67
1,540.83
13.03
291.23
294.01
71.01
208.12
35.19
1,128.38
155.37
3,737.18
12,423.92
20,417
226
3,248
4,134
1,169
2,809
472
11,506
1,960
45,942
173,434
1,082.51
9.68
181.80
194.79
49.41
143.40
24.21
620.00
95.93
2,401.72
7,601.17
Logging
Logging
Sub-total
Primary Solid Wood Products
Sawmills
Reconstituted wood product manufacturing
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
Sub-total
Secondary Solid Wood Products
Wood preservation
Engineered wood member and truss manufacturing
Wood windows and door manufacturing
Other millwork, including flooring
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
Prefabricated wood building manufacturing
Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing
Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing
Upholstered household furniture manufacturing
Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing
Other household and institutional furniture
Wood office furniture manufacturing
Custom architectural woodwork and millwork
Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers
Sub-total
Primary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paper and paperboard mills
Sub-total
Secondary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paperboard container manufacturing
Surface-coated paperboard manufactuing
Coated and laminated paper and packaging materials
Coated and uncoated paper bag manufacturing
Die-cut paper office supplies manufacturing
Envelope manufacturing
Stationery and related product manufacturing
Sanitary paper product manufacturing
All other converted paper product manufacturing
Sub-total
Grand total
Source: Minnesota IMPLAN Group, 2006.
8
Table 4. Type SAM Multipliers of the Forest Sector in Texas, 2004
Sub-industry
Forestry
IMPLAN Sector
Industry Output Value-Added
Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber tracts
Hunting and trapping on Forestland
Forestry support activities
Sub-total
Employment
Labor
Income
1.80
1.75
1.95
1.80
2.51
2.18
1.88
2.38
10.01
3.41
1.25
6.51
4.60
4.89
1.46
4.11
1.70
1.70
2.03
2.03
2.54
2.54
2.12
2.12
1.87
1.70
2.05
1.94
1.88
2.31
1.71
2.58
3.04
2.20
2.47
2.04
2.36
1.84
2.31
2.46
1.80
2.05
2.30
2.15
2.01
1.66
1.76
1.90
1.90
1.80
1.73
1.73
1.90
1.66
1.68
1.74
1.86
1.73
1.79
4.28
1.73
1.91
2.63
2.29
2.32
1.82
2.08
2.54
2.07
2.32
2.07
2.01
2.03
2.16
2.79
1.75
1.89
2.01
1.65
1.85
1.67
1.64
1.86
1.60
1.77
2.00
1.71
1.70
1.77
3.02
1.83
2.02
2.09
1.87
1.85
1.82
1.74
1.87
1.82
2.01
1.96
1.70
1.81
1.89
1.91
1.91
2.50
2.50
4.35
4.35
2.34
2.34
1.54
1.77
1.74
1.69
1.66
1.72
1.63
1.71
1.69
1.63
1.75
2.18
5.61
2.28
2.56
2.88
2.44
2.15
2.40
2.22
2.31
2.25
2.17
2.59
2.90
2.33
2.10
2.36
2.19
4.10
2.31
2.55
2.29
1.74
2.71
2.02
2.10
2.15
1.93
1.78
2.52
1.98
1.98
2.05
Logging
Logging
Sub-total
Primary Solid Wood Products
Sawmills
Reconstituted wood product manufacturing
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
Sub-total
Secondary Solid Wood Products
Wood preservation
Engineered wood member and truss manufacturing
Wood windows and door manufacturing
Other millwork, including flooring
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
Prefabricated wood building manufacturing
Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing
Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing
Upholstered household furniture manufacturing
Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing
Other household and institutional furniture
Wood office furniture manufacturing
Custom architectural woodwork and millwork
Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers
Sub-total
Primary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paper and paperboard mills
Sub-total
Secondary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paperboard container manufacturing
Surface-coated paperboard manufactuing
Coated and laminated paper and packaging materials
Coated and uncoated paper bag manufacturing
Die-cut paper office supplies manufacturing
Envelope manufacturing
Stationery and related product manufacturing
Sanitary paper product manufacturing
All other converted paper product manufacturing
Sub-total
Grand total
9
Table 5. Direct Economic Impacts of the Forest Sector in East Texas, 2004
Sub-industry
Forestry
Industry Output Value-Added
(million $)
(million $)
IMPLAN Sector
Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber tracts
Hunting and trapping on Forestland
Forestry support activities
Sub-total
Employment
(jobs)
Income
(million $)
351.15
117.55
18.91
487.61
109.04
35.68
9.22
153.94
532
731
76
1,339
34.25
5.86
4.63
44.74
787.28
787.28
254.48
254.48
3,113
3,113
138.21
138.21
874.12
334.28
421.05
31.03
1,660.48
275.96
174.26
137.28
7.97
595.47
3,404
1,384
2,156
223
7,167
136.23
80.99
115.77
6.98
339.97
96.78
171.71
122.77
221.29
283.29
26.73
60.34
210.22
93.37
34.47
9.24
11.94
26.73
28.30
1,397.20
17.17
86.34
53.83
64.42
105.70
7.87
30.75
87.23
35.53
11.61
2.06
3.84
12.37
11.06
529.78
337
1,008
759
1,336
2,718
194
435
1,589
648
276
63
68
243
219
9,891
15.54
41.43
27.10
53.59
86.14
6.89
17.00
70.12
35.57
8.57
1.49
2.42
9.88
7.80
383.54
1,695.77
1,695.77
525.61
525.61
2,848
2,848
314.56
314.56
504.33
1.03
14.96
122.52
22.49
19.40
22.04
1.47
83.00
791.24
6,819.58
143.08
0.13
6.19
34.03
4.75
5.64
8.08
0.64
33.66
236.20
2,295.48
1,657
3
33
433
101
75
84
2
275
2,664
27,023
125.03
0.19
4.27
27.42
4.41
4.82
6.66
0.46
22.64
195.90
1,416.92
Logging
Logging
Sub-total
Primary Solid Wood Products
Sawmills
Reconstituted wood product manufacturing
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
Sub-total
Secondary Solid Wood Products
Wood preservation
Engineered wood member and truss manufacturing
Wood windows and door manufacturing
Other millwork, including flooring
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
Prefabricated wood building manufacturing
Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing
Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing
Upholstered household furniture manufacturing
Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing
Other household and institutional furniture
Wood office furniture manufacturing
Custom architectural woodwork and millwork
Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers
Sub-total
Primary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paper and paperboard mills
Sub-total
Secondary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paperboard container manufacturing
Surface-coated paperboard manufactuing
Coated and laminated paper and packaging materials
Coated and uncoated paper bag manufacturing
Die-cut paper office supplies manufacturing
Envelope manufacturing
Stationery and related product manufacturing
Sanitary paper product manufacturing
All other converted paper product manufacturing
Sub-total
Grand total
Source: Minnesota IMPLAN Group, 2006.
10
Table 6. Total Economic Impacts of the Forest Sector in East Texas, 2004
Sub-industry
Forestry
Industry Output Value-Added
(million $)
(million $)
IMPLAN Sector
Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber tracts
Hunting and trapping on Forestland
Forestry support activities
Sub-total
Employment
(jobs)
Income
(million $)
514.58
169.79
35.23
719.60
201.85
64.85
16.53
283.22
3,198
1,597
95
4,890
102.79
28.13
6.56
137.48
1,287.21
1,287.21
495.50
495.50
6,707
6,707
274.15
274.15
1,649.54
571.68
865.60
61.90
3,148.72
630.65
295.24
347.01
22.94
1,295.85
8,119
2,823
4,926
418
16,287
331.03
144.38
232.95
15.20
723.56
202.31
288.65
215.70
423.12
546.88
47.44
102.67
356.94
165.30
55.85
15.35
19.39
48.81
47.31
2,535.72
66.73
146.73
102.21
165.49
237.62
18.76
53.38
166.08
74.76
22.98
5.31
7.78
24.44
21.59
1,113.86
971
1,795
1,393
2,656
4,463
338
729
2,634
1,176
429
104
119
400
355
17,562
42.91
74.36
54.24
109.22
158.25
12.95
29.40
113.24
57.40
14.89
3.28
4.60
16.51
13.57
704.82
3,163.98
3,163.98
1,271.60
1,271.60
11,526
11,526
715.26
715.26
752.09
1.76
24.72
198.54
35.90
32.01
34.49
2.43
132.78
1,214.71
12,069.93
282.37
0.53
11.51
76.03
12.47
12.76
15.32
1.16
62.42
474.56
4,934.59
3,459
9
102
981
202
167
181
9
646
5,756
62,727
201.82
0.37
7.23
51.27
8.81
8.82
10.73
0.75
38.55
328.35
2,883.61
Logging
Logging
Sub-total
Primary Solid Wood Products
Sawmills
Reconstituted wood product manufacturing
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
Sub-total
Secondary Solid Wood Products
Wood preservation
Engineered wood member and truss manufacturing
Wood windows and door manufacturing
Other millwork, including flooring
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
Prefabricated wood building manufacturing
Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing
Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing
Upholstered household furniture manufacturing
Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing
Other household and institutional furniture
Wood office furniture manufacturing
Custom architectural woodwork and millwork
Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers
Sub-total
Primary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paper and paperboard mills
Sub-total
Secondary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paperboard container manufacturing
Surface-coated paperboard manufactuing
Coated and laminated paper and packaging materials
Coated and uncoated paper bag manufacturing
Die-cut paper office supplies manufacturing
Envelope manufacturing
Stationery and related product manufacturing
Sanitary paper product manufacturing
All other converted paper product manufacturing
Sub-total
Grand total
Source: Minnesota IMPLAN Group, 2006.
11
Table 7. Type SAM Multipliers of the Forest Sector in East Texas, 2004
Sub-industry
Forestry
IMPLAN Sector
Industry Output Value-Added
Employment
Labor
Income
Hunting and trapping on Forestland
Forestry support activities
Agriculture and forestry support activities
Sub-total
1.47
1.44
1.86
1.48
1.85
1.82
1.79
1.84
6.02
2.18
1.24
3.65
3.00
4.80
1.42
3.07
Logging
Sub-total
Primary Solid Wood Products
Sawmills
Reconstituted wood product manufacturing
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
Sub-total
Secondary Solid Wood Products
Wood preservation
Engineered wood member and truss manufacturing
Wood windows and door manufacturing
Other millwork, including flooring
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
Prefabricated wood building manufacturing
Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing
Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing
Upholstered household furniture manufacturing
Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing
Other household and institutional furniture
Wood office furniture manufacturing
Custom architectural woodwork and millwork
Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers
Sub-total
Primary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paper and paperboard mills
Sub-total
Secondary Paper & Paperboard Products
Paperboard container manufacturing
Surface-coated paperboard manufactuing
Coated and laminated paper and packaging materials
Coated and uncoated paper bag manufacturing
Die-cut paper office supplies manufacturing
Envelope manufacturing
Stationery and related product manufacturing
Sanitary paper product manufacturing
All other converted paper product manufacturing
Sub-total
Grand total
1.64
1.64
1.95
1.95
2.15
2.15
1.98
1.98
1.89
1.71
2.06
2.00
1.90
2.29
1.69
2.53
2.88
2.18
2.39
2.04
2.28
1.88
2.27
2.43
1.78
2.01
2.18
2.13
2.09
1.68
1.76
1.91
1.93
1.77
1.70
1.70
1.77
1.62
1.66
1.62
1.83
1.67
1.81
3.89
1.70
1.90
2.57
2.25
2.38
1.74
1.90
2.10
1.98
2.58
2.02
1.97
1.95
2.10
2.88
1.78
1.83
1.99
1.64
1.74
1.68
1.66
1.82
1.55
1.65
1.76
1.65
1.62
1.78
2.76
1.79
2.00
2.04
1.84
1.88
1.73
1.61
1.61
1.74
2.20
1.90
1.67
1.74
1.84
1.87
1.87
2.42
2.42
4.05
4.05
2.27
2.27
1.49
1.71
1.65
1.62
1.60
1.65
1.57
1.65
1.60
1.54
1.77
1.97
4.17
1.86
2.23
2.63
2.26
1.90
1.82
1.85
2.01
2.15
2.09
2.50
3.06
2.27
2.00
2.23
2.16
5.29
2.35
2.16
2.32
1.61
1.97
1.69
1.87
2.00
1.83
1.61
1.62
1.70
1.68
2.04
Logging
12
Table 8. Forest Sector Economic Impact: Shares of East Texas in the State's Total, 2004
Economic Impact Sub-industry
Industry Output Value-Added
Employment
Labor Income
Direct Impact
Forestry
Logging
Primary Solid Wood Products
Secondary Solid Wood Products
Primary Paper & Paperboard Products
Secondary Paper & Paperboard Products
Total
68.8%
80.4%
90.2%
25.4%
74.3%
12.9%
39.0%
67.6%
77.4%
90.7%
26.8%
74.2%
14.6%
41.6%
79.7%
82.9%
88.0%
24.5%
74.3%
14.8%
35.6%
60.6%
77.4%
90.0%
26.7%
73.6%
16.2%
38.3%
Forestry
Logging
Primary Solid Wood Products
Secondary Solid Wood Products
Primary Paper & Paperboard Products
Secondary Paper & Paperboard Products
Total
56.4%
77.5%
91.0%
25.8%
72.7%
12.1%
39.4%
52.3%
74.1%
89.7%
26.1%
71.9%
12.7%
39.7%
44.7%
70.2%
86.5%
24.6%
69.1%
12.5%
36.2%
45.2%
72.6%
88.9%
26.1%
71.6%
13.7%
37.9%
Total Impact
13