Grid Server Smart Sensors VARAdvisor Capacitor Bank Neutral Monitor (CBNM) Commissioning and Installation Instructions Service Information S1150-10-3 Note: This document applies to VARAdvisor monitors with serial numbers of 300000XXXX or 100000XXXX. ! WARNING: The Cooper Power Systems VARAdvisor Capacitor Bank Neutral Monitor (CBNM) is designed to be operated in accordance with normal safe operating procedures. These instructions are not intended to supersede or replace existing safety and operating procedures. Read all instructions before installing the faulted circuit indicator. VARAdvisor CBNM should be installed and serviced only by personnel familiar with good safety practice and the handling of high-voltage electrical equipment. Improper operation, handling, or maintenance can result in death, severe personal injury, and equipment damage. Figure 1. VARAdvisor Capacitor Bank Neutral Monitor (CBNM). Contents Product Information������������������������������������������������������1 Safety Information ��������������������������������������������������������2 Installation Procedures ������������������������������������������������3 Overhead Capacitor Banks��������������������������������������3 Removing the VARAdvisor Sensor ��������������������������3 Setup Procedure������������������������������������������������������������3 Initial Setup����������������������������������������������������������������3 Operating Description ����������������������������������������������4 Appendix A: Regulatory Information����������������������������6 FCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Important Battery Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 PRODUCT INFORMATION Introduction The Cooper Power Systems VARAdvisor Capacitor Bank Neutral Monitor (CBNM) is cable-mounted and provides feedback as to which capacitor banks may be offline due to a fuse operation. The VARAdvisor CBNM consists of an integral clamp-on sensing unit with a patented clamping mechanism that allows one unit to be used on cable sizes from 0.25” to 2.0”. The utility can set threshold limits on neutral current that will alert them of a potential fuse operation thereby reducing the need for physical bank inspections. Default values from the factory set the current threshold at 30 A and the reset threshold at 2 A. When 2 A or less is sampled, the device will automatically reset. The VARAdvisor CBNM is weatherproof, submersible, and meets or exceeds IEEE Std 495™-2007 standard. October 2013 • Supersedes April 2010 ! Read This Manual First Read and understand the contents of this manual and follow all locally approved procedures and safety practices before installing or operating this equipment. Additional Information These instructions cannot cover all details or variations in the equipment, procedures, or processes described nor provide directions for meeting every possible contingency during installation, operation, or maintenance. For additional information, contact your representative. Acceptance and Initial Inspection Each VARAdvisor CBNM is in good condition when accepted by the carrier for shipment. Upon receipt, inspect the shipping container for signs of damage. Unpack the VARAdvisor CBNM and inspect it thoroughly for damage incurred during shipment. If damage is discovered, file a claim with the carrier immediately. Handling and Storage Be careful during handling and storage of the VARAdvisor CBNM to minimize the possibility of damage. If the VARAdvisor CBNM is to be stored for any length of time prior to installation, provide a clean, dry storage area. Standards ISO 9001 Certified Quality Management System 1 VARAdvisor Capacitor Bank Neutral Monitor (CBNM) Commissioning and Installation Instructions ! SAFETY FOR LIFE SAFETY FOR LIFE ! SAFETY FOR LIFE Cooper Power Systems products meet or exceed all applicable industry standards relating to product safety. We actively promote safe practices in the use and maintenance of our products through our service literature, instructional training programs, and the continuous efforts of all Cooper Power Systems employees involved in product design, manufacture, marketing, and service. We strongly urge that you always follow all locally approved safety procedures and safety instructions when working around high voltage lines and equipment and support our “Safety For Life” mission. SAFETY INFORMATION The instructions in this manual are not intended as a substitute for proper training or adequate experience in the safe operation of the equipment described. Only competent technicians, who are familiar with this equipment should install, operate, and service it. A competent technician has these qualifications: • Is thoroughly familiar with these instructions. • Is trained in industry-accepted high- and low-voltage safe operating practices and procedures. •Is trained and authorized to energize, de-energize, clear, and ground power distribution equipment. • Is trained in the care and use of protective equipment such as flash clothing, safety glasses, face shield, hard hat, rubber gloves, hotstick, etc. Following is important safety information. For safe installation and operation of this equipment, be sure to read and under­stand all cautions and warnings. Hazard Statement Definitions This manual may contain four types of hazard statements: ! DANGER: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. ! WARNING: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result In death or serious injury. ! CAUTION: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Caution: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in equipment damage only. 2 Safety Instructions Following are general caution and warning statements that apply to this equipment. Additional statements, related to specific tasks and procedures, are located throughout the manual. ! DANGER: ! WARNING: ! WARNING: ! WARNING: Hazardous voltage. Contact with hazardous voltage will cause death or severe personal injury. Follow all locally approved safety procedures when working around highand low-voltage lines and equipment. Before installing, operating, maintaining, or testing this equipment, carefully read and understand the contents of this manual. Improper operation, handling, or maintenance can result in death, severe personal injury, and equipment damage. This equipment is not intended to protect human life. Follow all locally approved procedures and safety practices when installing or operating this equipment. Failure to comply may result in death, severe personal injury, and equipment damage. Power distribution and transmission equipment must be properly selected for the intended application. It must be installed and serviced by competent personnel who have been trained and understand proper safety procedures. These instructions are written for such personnel and are not a substitute for adequate training and experience in safety procedures. Failure to properly select, install, or maintain power distribution and transmission equipment can result in death, severe personal injury, and equipment damage. ! S1150-10-3 SAFETY FOR LIFE INSTALLATION PROCEDURES Overhead Capacitor Banks 1. Arm the VARAdvisor CBNM clamping mechanism by carefully grasping both clamping arms, pulling them apart until the trigger mechanism drops in place. Stops have been built into the clamping arms such that they can only be opened to the point where the trigger will latch (See Figure 2). 2. For applications where the cable diameter is less than 1”, leave the clamp pads attached to the clamp arms. On installations where the cable diameter exceeds 1”, remove the pads that are attached to each clamping arm. Removing the pads will allow the clamping mechanism to properly attach to larger diameter cables (See Figure 3). 3. Apply a thin layer of silicon lubricant to the inside of the closed core current transformer (CT). 4. Attach the VARAdvisor CBNM to a shotgun (clamp) stick using the pulling eye. 5. Push the VARAdvisor CBNM onto the combined capacitor bank neutral conductor. Ensure that the CT is around the conductor and good contact is made between the ends of the CT. The triggering mechanism will release the clamping arms from the latched position to securely attach the device to the cable. Removing the VARAdvisor Sensor 1. Insert the hook end from the shotgun stick into the pulling eye of the VARAdvisor CBNM and lock the shotgun stick tight against the device body. 2. Pull straight back on the hotstick making sure that the center of the cable is centered on the parting line of the current transformer. This will assist the CT in opening, allowing the cable to exit. 3. If clamp pads must be used with the VARAdvisor CBNM upon reinstallation, ensure that the pads are properly attached to the clamp arms. Figure 3. Remove clamp pads attached to each clamping arm on a mechanism where cable diameter exceeds one (1) inch. SETUP PROCEDURE Initial Setup 1. Once the device is properly installed, use the S.T.A.R. Manual Reset Tool (SMRT) to activate the Reed Switch (See Figure 4). A stamped “R” on the outside of the sensor housing indicates the location of the Reed Switch. Press the Reset Tool firmly to the “R” and the LED blink sequence will begin to indicate the switch has been successfully activated (see Table 1). 2. If the Normal Calibrated Sequence is displayed, the sensor is ready for installation. For other blink sequences, see Table 1 for explanation and recommended actions. Figure 2. Faulted circuit indicator clamping arms in the latched position. 3 VARAdvisor Capacitor Bank Neutral Monitor (CBNM) Commissioning and Installation Instructions Operating Description The VARAdvisor sensor takes a current sample every hour. Every 14 days, the device will send out the daily minimum and maximum current samples taken. If a sample exceeds a user-defined and configurable value (default = 30 Amps), the unit will send out a notification packet via wireless communications. The utility will be notified of an imbalance current that has exceeded threshold no more than an hour after it appears. The device will then revert back to the default reporting frequency (14 days). To allow automatic reset of this status a reset threshold will be used. If at any time a sampled value is equal or less than the reset threshold, the device will clear (zero) the over-current status, power up the radio and report a data values message. A new two week interval is initiated at this time and collection of data begins again. An initial default value of 2 A is recommended for the reset threshold. Configurable Parameters The VARAdvisor CBNM provides the general GridAdvisor product configurability. In addition, it allows certain VARAdvisor CBNM parameters to be configured as detailed below. (Note: The Cooper Power Systems Software Integration team will have to configure the devices for the utility. In the future, this functionality will be added to the Yukon GridServer software.) History Report Period The history report period for the device defines the frequency, or number of days between, history reports. The default report frequency is set at the maximum period of 14 days. The configurability range is limited in firmware to 1 – 14 days. It should be noted that increase frequency will affect battery life. Configuration Report Period The configuration report period defines the frequency, or number of history reports between, configuration reports. The default configuration report period is set to 6 (~3 months). The configurability range is 0 (never/disabled) to 256 (almost never). Over-current Trigger Threshold The over-current threshold parameter defines the value of current for which the device will enter an over-current state. The configurability range is limited in firmware to a maximum of 90 A (determined by the device’s ADC saturation point of ~100 A) down to 6 A above the reset threshold (hysteresis delta). If the host attempts to reconfigure reset and over-current thresholds to values too close to each other, the firmware will adjust the configured values so that the minimum hysteresis delta is maintained. Reset Threshold The reset threshold defines the value of current for which the device will reset its over-current state. The configurability range is limited in firmware to a minimum of 0 A up to 6 A below the over-current threshold (thus maximum would be 84 A if over-current threshold was maxed at 90 A). Reed Switch Testing/Activation During installation, the operator can identify the onboard configuration is valid and that the device and communication path are functional through the use of the Reed Switch. The Reed Switch is activated by swiping the ink-stamped ‘R’ on the side of the housing with a Manual Reset Tool (SMRT). WHITE INK STAMP STAR MANUAL RESET TOOL (SMRT) Figure 4. S.T.A.R. Faulted Circuit Indicator's Manual Reset Tool (Catalog Number SMRT) activates the Reed Switch. 4 ! S1150-10-3 SAFETY FOR LIFE Table 1 describes the LED sequences for the different device states. The LED blink sequence for history reporting is only enabled if triggered by the Reed Switch. (See Figure 4.) Upon detection of a Reed Switch trigger, the device will slow blink the LED 3 times and then initiate a current read. Current readings may take up to 15 seconds to complete, during which time the LED will be OFF. The device will then initiate a new LED blink sequence, power the radio and make a data report. Any data collected in the previous two week interval will also be transmitted at this time (Note: The LED will continue to blink until communication has been completed and the radio is powered down). The type of LED blink will indicate whether the device is calibrated, and if it is in over-current state. Any over-current flags will be cleared at the start of the Reed Switch toggle and be reset based upon the new current reading. A new two week interval will begin following this operation. TABLE 1 LED Blink Sequences Upon Reed Switch Activation Device Activity Blink Sequence* BLINK STATUS 1.5 sec. ON, 1.5 sec. OFF (3 Cycles) Enabled to indicate Reed Switch trigger was detected. *Note: After being triggered there will be a pause of up to 15 seconds in which time a current measurement is taken. A new blink sequence will follow accordingly. 1 Blink, Pause, Repeat Enabled if triggered by Reed switch. *Note: This status indicates the capacitor bank is within the threshold limits and there is good cellular coverage. A Reed Switch Triggered Indication B Calibrated - Normal History Reporting C Calibrated - OverCurrent History Reporting 2 Blinks, Pause, Repeat Enabled if triggered by Reed switch. *Note: This status indicates the capacitor bank neutral current is above the threshold limit. A new limit must be set or the problem must be fixed. D Uncalibrated History Reporting 4 Blinks, Pause, Repeat Enabled if triggered by Reed switch. *Note:If this status is seen, please notify a Cooper Power Systems Representative. 3 Rapid/3 Slow/3 Rapid, Pause, Repeat (SOS Pattern) Enabled if triggered by Reed switch. *Note: This status indicates the radio cannot connect, an issue with coverage or towers, or device failure. E Radio Error * NOTE: LED Blink - 0.5 sec ON, 0.5 sec OFF LED Pause - 2 sec OFF TABLE 1 LED Blink Sequences Upon Reed Switch Activation Device Activity Blink Sequence Normal Blink Sequence OverCurrent Condition Device not Calibrated Radio Error Action A+B Normal - OK to install A+C Device has seen current sample exceed threshold. Possible fuse operation. Once repairs have been made, activate Reed Switch and observe Blink Sequence. A+D Device was not calibrated properly during manufacturing. Return the unit to factory. A+B+E or A+C+E or A+D+E Network connection failure may be due to lack of signal strength, communication network may be in-operable or device hardware failure. Unit should be relocated. If unit experiences radio error at new location, return unit to the factory. 5 VARAdvisor Capacitor Bank Neutral Monitor (CBNM) Commissioning and Installation Instructions APPENDIX A: REGULATORY INFORMATION: COMPLIANCE INFORMATION: Federal Communications Commission (FCC): NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 and 24 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: ■■ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. ■■ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. ■■ Connect the equipment into an outlet or circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. ■■ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. IMPORTANT: Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by Cooper Power Systems could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. Industry Canada: This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure: In accordance with FCC requirements of human exposure to radio frequency fields, the radiating element shall be installed such that a minimum separation distance of 20 cm is maintained. 6 Important Battery Information ■■ Do not disassemble or open crush, bend or deform, puncture or shred ■■ Do not modify or remanufacture, attempt to insert foreign objects into the battery, immerse or expose to water or other liquids, expose to fire, explosion or other hazard. ■■ Only use the battery for the system for which it is specified ■■ Only use the battery with a charging system that has been qualified with the system per this standard. Use of an unqualified battery or charger may present a risk of fire, explosion, leakage, or other hazard. ■■ Do not short circuit a battery or allow metallic conductive objects to contact battery terminals. ■■ Replace the battery only with another battery that has been qualified with the system per this standard, IEEE Std 1725TM-2006 standard. Use of an unqualified battery may present a risk of fire, explosion, leakage or other hazard. ■■ Promptly dispose of used batteries in accordance with local regulations ■■ Battery usage by children should be supervised. ■■ Avoid dropping the phone or battery. If the phone or battery is dropped, especially on a hard surface, and the user suspects damage, take it to a service center for inspection. ■■ Improper battery use may result in a fire, explosion or other hazard. ! S1150-10-3 SAFETY FOR LIFE This page intentionally left blank. 7 VARAdvisor Capacitor Bank Neutral Monitor (CBNM) Commissioning and Installation Instructions ! SAFETY FOR LIFE © 2013 Eaton. All Rights Reserved. Eaton, Cooper Power Systems, VARAdvisor, S.T.A.R., GridAdvisor, and Yukon are valuable trademarks in the U.S. and other countries. You are not permitted to use these trademarks without the prior written consent of Eaton. IEEE Std 1725™ -2006 and IEEE Std 495™ -2007 standards are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. IEEE is a registered trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., (IEEE). This publication/product is not endorsed or approved by the IEEE. S1150103 Rev 1 • Supersedes S1150103 Rev 0 8 2300 Badger Drive Waukesha, WI 53188 www.cooperpower.com