California Census Snapshot: 2010 Same-sex couples per 1,000 Same-sex couples

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California

Census Snapshot: 2010

Same-sex couples

Husband/wife

Unmarried partner

98,153

28,312

69,841

Same-sex couples per 1,000 households

Same-sex “husband/wife” couples per

1,000 “husband/wife” couples

Same-sex “unmarried partner” couples per 1,000 “unmarried partner” couples

Same-sex couples per 1,000 households

by Census tract (adjusted)

7.8

4.5

82.4

All Same-sex Couples

Same-sex female couples per 1,000 households

by county (adjusted)

Female

45,663

47%

Male

52,490

53%

Same-sex couples who identify as spouses

Female

13,915

49%

Male

14,397

51%

Same-sex male couples per 1,000 households

by county (adjusted)

Same-sex couples who identify as unmarried partners

Female

31,748

45%

Male

38,093

55%

2

Percent of same-sex couples raising “own” children*

by county (adjusted)

*“Own” children are never-married children under 18 who are sons or daughters of one partner or spouse (Person 1) by birth, marriage (stepchild), or adoption.

All Same-sex Couples

Raising

"own" children

15,698

16%

Not raising

"own" children

82,455

84%

Same-sex couples who identify as spouses

Raising

"own" children

7,676

27%

Not raising

"own" children

20,636

73%

Same-sex couples who identify as unmarried partners

Raising

"own" children

8,022

11%

Not raising

"own" children

61,819

89%

Data and methodology

Data are compiled using the US Census Bureau’s state-level preferred estimates for same-sex couples found here . Same-sex couples are identified in households where Person 1 describes his or her relationship with another adult of the same sex as either a “husband/wife” or “unmarried partner”. The Census Bureau preferred estimates adjust original Census tabulations reported in the Census 2010 SF-1, PCT15 to account for the likelihood that a small portion of different-sex couples miscode the sex of a spouse or partner and are incorrectly counted as a same-sex couple.

Adjusted data

The Census Bureau only released preferred estimates for states. County, city, and tract data used in this report are adjusted by the authors and do not represent official Census Bureau tabulations. Like the Census Bureau preferred estimates, the adjustment procedure accounts for the likelihood that a small portion of different-sex couples miscode the sex of a spouse or partner and are incorrectly counted as a same-sex couple.

Undercount

The adjusted figures do not take into account the possibility that some same-sex couples may not be counted in Census tabulations due to concerns about confidentiality or because neither partner was Person 1 in the household.

Go here for a complete description of the adjustment procedure.

3

28

29

30

31

32

24

25

26

27

20

21

22

23

16

17

18

19

12

13

14

15

8

9

10

11

6

7

4

5

State rank

1

2

3

37

38

39

40

33

34

35

36

41

42

43

Counties with 50+ same-sex couples ranked by same-sex couples per 1,000 households

US rank among 1,142 counties with

50+ same-sex couples County

Same-sex couples

(adjusted)

Same-sex couples per 1,000 households

(adjusted)

Same-sex male couples

(adjusted)

Same-sex female couples

(adjusted)

% Raising “own” children among same-sex couples

(adjusted)

1 San Francisco 10451 30.22 8575 1876 7%

Solano

Yolo

Napa

Santa Barbara

Butte

Nevada

Monterey

Fresno

Santa Clara

San Bernardino

Ventura

Tuolumne

Calaveras

Stanislaus

Amador

Sonoma

Alameda

Santa Cruz

Riverside

Marin

Mendocino

Lake

Humboldt

Mariposa

Sacramento

San Diego

Los Angeles

San Mateo

Contra Costa

Del Norte

San Luis Obispo

Orange

Kern

Madera

San Joaquin

El Dorado

Yuba

Shasta

Tulare

San Benito

Merced

Placer

5.16

4.93

4.86

4.83

4.79

4.76

4.75

6.25

6.24

6.24

5.54

5.47

5.38

5.26

5.25

8.85

8.32

8.14

8.11

7.64

7.63

7.45

6.53

12.14

12.09

10.71

10.55

9.69

9.15

9.09

9.02

4.66

4.61

4.54

4.52

4.52

4.48

4.24

4.12

4.11

3.87

3.58

3117

3016

1297

107

90

787

69

885

442

305

787

479

224

662

1519

68

4277

8852

26286

1970

2865

74

666

2255

6593

1010

7237

1001

320

241

505

4625

1173

197

973

318

109

298

538

69

292

475

320

363

380

385

389

397

400

271

283

303

305

170

172

173

262

97

99

103

142

58

71

74

75

41

49

50

55

17

18

31

33

449

462

527

563

424

432

444

448

572

651

758

1330

695

335

29

11

167

29

131

39

293

504

356

139

128

312

40

1814

5014

15819

898

1184

41

230

1047

3057

344

4866

477

144

101

148

0

14

46

84

1988

323

60

206

10

70

0

1787

2321

962

78

79

619

40

530

303

177

475

348

184

369

1015

28

2463

3838

10467

1071

1682

33

437

1208

3536

666

2370

524

176

140

357

2637

849

136

767

318

95

253

454

59

222

475

10%

30%

21%

19%

10%

26%

6%

21%

21%

7%

13%

20%

10%

25%

29%

19%

19%

13%

16%

13%

20%

14%

14%

13%

18%

22%

10%

16%

17%

17%

17%

15%

30%

33%

29%

5%

25%

22%

44%

45%

36%

16%

4

44

45

46

47

48

790

916

990

1085

1096

Alpine

Colusa

Glenn

Inyo

Lassen

Modoc

Mono

Plumas

Sierra

Trinity

Siskiyou

Kings

Sutter

Imperial

Tehama

68

130

91

118

3.50

3.15

2.91

2.41

56 2.35

Counties with <50 same-sex couples

0 0.00

14

5

22

24

15

35

25

2

22

3.46

1.48

4.32

2.53

3.49

0.79

2.51

1.56

3.55

10

3

1

0

0

3

0

8

0

0

0

4

0

4

0

27

25

11

5

22

0

21

15

2

17

58

127

91

118

56

0%

41%

64%

33%

0%

7%

0%

9%

0%

0%

19%

31%

23%

24%

37%

5

26

38

39

40

41

34

35

36

37

30

31

32

33

27

28

29

19

20

21

22

15

16

17

18

23

24

25

11

12

13

14

7

8

9

10

5

6

3

4

State rank

1

2

Cities with 50+ same-sex couples ranked by same-sex couples per 1,000 households

US rank among 1,415 cities with

50+ same-sex couples City

Same-sex couples

(adjusted)

Same-sex couples per 1,000 households

(adjusted)

3 Palm Springs 2440 107.28

5 Guerneville 185 80.36

62

64

65

75

44

46

48

54

23

28

31

42

6

8

11

20

76

86

88

91

102

105

109

3359

118

949

3128

178

359

248

214

1397

462

790

157

59

10461

294

195

113

334

59

422

2271

64

81

111

189

190

192

195

147

155

181

184

114

119

122

124

126

139

144

Albany

Palm Desert

Sausalito

Alameda

Sacramento

Big Bear City

Live Oak

Tamalpais-

Homestead Valley

El Sobrante

San Diego

La Riviera

Eureka

San Rafael

Lake Arrowhead

Pasadena

Larkspur

San Anselmo

Vallejo

Santa Rosa

Richmond

Clearlake

West Hollywood

Rancho Mirage

Cathedral City

Signal Hill

Brisbane

San Francisco

Laguna Beach

Desert Hot Springs

Oakland

Emeryville

Berkeley

Long Beach

El Cerrito

Santa Cruz

Altadena

Pacifica

Los Angeles

Claremont

6

56

67

57

420

650

367

60

13292

116

59

5910

54

132

268

53

627

21.84

20.71

20.61

19.13

17.60

16.56

16.30

15.31

62.05

52.29

46.33

37.85

32.39

30.25

27.16

22.56

15.26

14.47

14.32

14.00

13.00

12.82

12.65

12.57

11.32

10.85

10.34

10.22

10.16

10.12

10.08

10.03

12.45

12.23

12.09

11.82

11.79

11.44

11.35

82

86

87

88

83

84

85

73

74

75

76

69

70

71

72

77

78

79

80

81

65

66

67

68

61

62

63

64

57

58

59

60

54

55

56

46

47

48

49

42

43

44

45

50

51

52

53

Atascadero

Arden-Arcade

La Mesa

Yucca Valley

Spring Valley

Santa Barbara

Monterey

Culver City

Martinez

Santa Monica

Burbank

Monrovia

Novato

Pittsburg

San Carlos

Castro Valley

Concord

La Quinta

Pleasant Hill

Oildale

Pinole

Aliso Viejo

Lemon Grove

Los Osos

Arcata

San Leandro

West Sacramento

Casa de Oro-Mount

Helix

Lakewood

Rosemont

South Pasadena

Walnut Creek

Redwood City

Dana Point

Petaluma

Benicia

Laguna Niguel

Duarte

Rohnert Park

Laguna Hills

San Buenaventura

(Ventura)

Daly City

Ladera Ranch

Hayward

Indio

San Mateo

Dublin

7

440

450

461

464

465

467

471

382

385

387

394

362

364

365

375

399

403

405

433

435

349

353

356

361

308

329

330

339

282

291

292

300

302

303

304

235

238

240

241

213

219

226

233

243

257

275

278

290

222

50

320

165

269

105

87

169

107

162

322

106

156

148

80

180

52

115

76

95

130

111

361

202

66

75

281

227

71

88

253

232

89

336

63

168

77

55

426

142

129

112

67

273

151

60

7.18

7.13

7.07

7.06

7.05

7.04

7.02

7.68

7.68

7.68

7.60

7.57

7.55

7.54

7.47

7.45

7.43

7.41

7.25

7.23

8.25

8.03

8.03

7.92

7.82

7.77

7.75

7.69

8.57

8.44

8.43

8.33

8.29

8.28

8.28

9.62

9.56

9.42

9.30

9.26

9.22

9.17

9.17

9.13

8.89

8.69

8.64

117

118

119

120

113

114

115

116

109

110

111

112

105

106

107

108

101

102

103

104

97

98

99

100

93

94

95

96

89

90

91

92

133

134

135

136

129

130

131

132

125

126

127

128

121

122

123

124

Glendale

San Bruno

Upland

Burlingame

Menlo Park

Fair Oaks

Beaumont

Paradise

North Highlands

Goleta

La Presa

San Bernardino

Windsor

Ontario

Brentwood

Azusa

Belmont

Antioch

Mountain View

Davis

Carmichael

Chico

Beverly Hills

South San Francisco

Fresno

Campbell

Florin

Lake Elsinore

Modesto

Whittier

Rancho Cordova

Orange

San Jacinto

San Jose

Riverside

Citrus Heights

Lafayette

Napa

Oakley

El Cajon

Santa Clarita

Lancaster

Stockton

Montclair

Oceanside

Vista

Watsonville

Foothill Farms

8

681

695

709

713

660

663

677

680

640

644

648

654

619

621

622

635

577

579

581

618

530

550

552

557

484

488

520

523

473

476

478

481

790

798

811

818

778

779

782

785

754

757

758

764

717

724

740

747

53

265

96

74

88

66

61

353

76

79

72

72

450

91

160

76

1054

106

97

96

445

182

150

270

181

241

100

140

74

225

223

173

328

161

74

63

333

263

504

53

76

1738

526

186

52

159

61

192

6.04

6.02

5.97

5.95

5.95

5.91

5.83

5.81

6.22

6.21

6.21

6.15

6.15

6.13

6.13

6.08

6.66

6.58

6.55

6.52

6.44

6.43

6.40

6.23

7.01

6.99

6.98

6.95

6.93

6.91

6.72

6.70

5.59

5.59

5.56

5.54

5.53

5.49

5.44

5.36

5.78

5.77

5.72

5.69

5.67

5.65

5.65

5.63

Santa Clara

Anaheim

Banning

Hemet

Bellflower

Santa Ana

Montebello

Porterville

Elk Grove

Carlsbad

Antelope

Encinitas

Los Gatos

Tracy

South Whittier

Hawthorne

Tustin

San Dimas

Pomona

Rancho Cucamonga

Victorville

San Luis Obispo

Lake Forest

Oxnard

Bakersfield

Apple Valley

Escondido

Visalia

Palo Alto

San Juan Capistrano

Paramount

Costa Mesa

Inglewood

Brea

Eastvale

Huntington Beach

San Ramon

Palmdale

Livermore

Compton

Morgan Hill

Colton

Glendora

Simi Valley

Newark

Merced

Gilroy

Buena Park

9

994

995

996

997

973

975

977

992

946

968

969

972

907

925

934

937

893

894

898

903

882

884

887

892

855

859

872

880

822

833

836

841

1042

1048

1051

1053

1054

1059

1063

1073

1003

1004

1014

1023

1027

1029

1033

1040

165

166

167

168

161

162

163

164

157

158

159

160

153

154

155

156

149

150

151

152

145

146

147

148

141

142

143

144

137

138

139

140

181

182

183

184

177

178

179

180

173

174

175

176

169

170

171

172

57

112

69

130

226

195

67

111

114

347

90

74

213

479

53

146

132

57

69

198

559

119

229

207

167

98

133

251

134

63

201

283

57

110

62

103

55

66

76

182

114

193

130

103

166

65

62

335

4.72

4.71

4.70

4.60

4.60

4.59

4.59

4.57

4.95

4.88

4.86

4.85

4.83

4.74

4.74

4.72

5.03

5.03

5.02

5.00

5.00

5.00

4.99

4.96

5.33

5.28

5.24

5.21

5.14

5.11

5.06

5.04

4.45

4.44

4.43

4.41

4.41

4.40

4.39

4.36

4.56

4.56

4.53

4.51

4.49

4.48

4.48

4.45

Redondo Beach

Lincoln

Lynwood

Tulare

Hanford

Menifee

Roseville

Hesperia

Norwalk

East Los Angeles

Salinas

Chula Vista

Fullerton

La Mirada

Newport Beach

West Covina

Santa Maria

Moreno Valley

Sunnyvale

Redlands

Highland

Fairfield

Alhambra

Perris

Chino

Turlock

Vacaville

Camarillo

Poway

San Marcos

Downey

Mission Viejo

Manhattan Beach

Thousand Oaks

Woodland

La Habra

Yucaipa

Santee

San Clemente

Redding

Pleasanton

Irvine

Covina

Carson

Rancho Santa

Margarita

Corona

Union City

10

1195

1197

1198

1200

1202

1222

1228

1231

1150

1153

1160

1163

1179

1187

1189

1194

1120

1121

1127

1137

1138

1139

1144

1149

1076

1077

1081

1082

1096

1099

1115

1116

1237

1238

1241

1248

1250

1253

1273

1274

1282

1283

1292

1300

1303

1306

1309

213

214

215

216

209

210

211

212

205

206

207

208

201

202

203

204

197

198

199

200

193

194

195

196

189

190

191

192

185

186

187

188

221

222

223

224

217

218

219

220

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

177

56

146

118

106

121

158

295

70

108

178

104

119

67

60

72

67

113

139

136

87

96

130

102

66

147

123

69

117

224

230

107

67

70

84

127

52

170

69

70

88

276

55

87

57

153

69

3.92

3.91

3.91

3.91

3.90

3.79

3.76

3.75

4.10

4.08

4.06

4.04

3.97

3.95

3.94

3.92

4.21

4.21

4.19

4.14

4.14

4.14

4.11

4.10

4.35

4.35

4.31

4.31

4.26

4.26

4.22

4.22

3.72

3.72

3.71

3.67

3.67

3.64

3.53

3.52

3.49

3.49

3.46

3.42

3.40

3.40

3.39

1343

1344

1345

1348

1349

1365

1374

1379

1380

1385

1394

1398

1403

1310

1314

1317

1319

1326

1329

1330

1340

244

245

246

247

240

241

242

243

236

237

238

239

232

233

234

235

248

249

250

251

252

Fremont

Clovis

Rocklin

Fontana

Fountain Valley

Manteca

Madera

Baldwin Park

Westminster

Torrance

Garden Grove

Chino Hills

Rialto

El Monte

Folsom

Gardena

Yuba City

South Gate

Murrieta

Temecula

Lodi

3.15

3.15

3.15

3.11

3.10

2.98

2.91

2.88

3.38

3.36

3.36

3.33

3.28

3.25

3.25

3.17

2.87

2.83

2.64

2.56

2.27

78

83

73

59

83

176

145

71

62

66

86

81

50

61

70

52

54

240

112

70

164

About the authors

Gary J. Gates, PhD is the Williams Distinguished Scholar at the Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law.

Abigail M. Cooke is a PhD candidate in the Department of Geography at UCLA and is affiliated with the California Center for

Population Research.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Williams Institute Fellows Angeliki Kastanis, Laura Durso, and Christy Mallory for assistance with the Snapshots.

For more information

The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law, (310) 267-4382 http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/

11

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