UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA - SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Curriculum Vitae Date: November, 2011 Brian Matthew Salzberg, Ph.D. Home Address: 4632 Spruce Street Philadelphia, PA 19139 Office Address: 234 Stemmler Hall Philadelphia, PA 19104-6074 Social Security Number: 171-34-5944 Visa Type and Number: N/A Education: 1959-63 1963-65 1965-71 B.S. (magna cum laude) A.M. Ph.D. Yale College (Physics / Honors) Harvard University (Physics) Harvard University (Physics) Postgraduate Training and Fellowship appointments: 1963-64 1964-65 1965-71 1971-75 1974 1977 1978 1987 1989 1991 1992 Woodrow Wilson Fellow in Physics, Harvard University Teaching Fellow in Physics, Harvard University Research Fellow in Physics, Harvard University Post Doctoral Fellow in Physiology and Research Associate, Yale University School of Medicine National Research Council Travel Fellowship to Attend International Congress of Physiological Sciences, New Delhi STEPS Fellowship, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole STEPS Fellowship, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Arturo Rosenblueth Visiting Professor Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Fellowship for Research in Japan Guest Fellow of the Royal Society at University of Cambridge Visiting Professor, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan Military Service: N/A 1 Faculty Appointments: 1972-94 1975-80 Investigator, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole. Assistant Professor of Physiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine. 1975-78 Assistant Professor of Physiology, Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine. Associate Professor of Physiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine. Professor of Physiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine. Professor of Physiology, Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine. Professor of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 1980-82 1982-87 1987-92 1992Neuroscience, Hospital and Administrative Appointments: 1981-83 Acting Chairman, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine. 1986-8 Professor of Physiology and Acting Chairman, Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine. 1995- Academic Coordinator, Department of Neuroscience University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine 1998-2000 Committee on Rights and Responsibilities, Medical School Faculty Senate 2000-2002 University Just Cause Panel 2003-2005 Medical School Faculty Senate Steering Committee 2003- Subcommittee of COAP on Teaching Evaluation 2009-2013 University Senate Executive Committee (two 2-year terms) Awards, Honors, and Membership in Honorary Societies: 1962196219631963 1963-64 1974 1980-84 1981 Phi Beta Kappa Sigma Xi "High Honors" in Physics, Yale College Magna Cum Laude in Physics, Yale College Woodrow Wilson Fellowship in Physics, Harvard University National Research Council Travel Fellowship Elected to Board of Trustees, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole. MBL AWARD for Best Scientific Paper, General Scientific Meetings, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole (nominated by K.S. Cole) 2 1986-88 1987-90 1987-90 1987-91 1987 1987 1989 1989 1991 1991-95 1992 1995 1998 2000-02 2004 20052006-09 2008- 2014- Elected to Council, Society of General Physiologists Elected to Council, Biophysical Society Elected to Executive Board, Biophysical Society Elected to Board of Trustees, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass. Arturo Rosenblueth Visiting Professor, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Fellowship for Research in Japan Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Guest Fellow of the Royal Society at University of Cambridge Elected to Board of Trustees, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass. Visiting Professor, Tokyo Medical and Dental University International Brain Research Organization Traveling Lecturer: Tata Institute, Bombay & Bangalore, India Re-elected to Council, Biophysical Society Re-elected to Executive Board, Biophysical Society Co-Chairman, Shanghai International Conference on Physiological Biophysics Elected National Fellow, The Explorer’s Club Elected to Executive Council, Division of Biological Physics, American Physical Society Appointed to the International Advisory Board of the Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Elected Fellow of the Optical Society (OSA) Membership in Professional and Scientific Societies: National Societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow 1987- ) American Physical Society (Fellow 1987- ) American Chemical Society Biophysical Society (Council 1987-90; 1998-2001) (Executive Board 1987-89; 2000-2002) Exocytosis-Endocytosis Subgroup Executive Committee (2011-2012; 2012-2013) Optical Society of America Society of General Physiologists (Council 1986-88) Society for Neuroscience Society of the Sigma Xi Member, Trustees Standing Committee on East Asian Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art (1999 - ) 19741975-83 1975197719781978- Member of the Corporation, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Committee on Food, Housing, and Day Care, Marine Biological Laboratory Institute of Neurological Sciences (Executive Committee 1981-83; 1989- ) NIH Ad Hoc Site Review Committee, NSP-B Ad Hoc Review Committee for National Science Foundation Ad Hoc Review Committee for Swiss National Science Foundation 3 19781981 1983-88 19862002 Ad Hoc Review Committee for U.S.-Israel Bi-National Science Program Chairman, Trustees Nominating Committee, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Committee on Instruction, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Ad Hoc Review Committee for Physiology Study Section, NIH International Review Committee for RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan Local Societies: N/A 4 Editorial Positions: Editorial Board: Journal of General Physiology Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Archives of Medical Science (Poland) ISRN Biophysics Biophysical Journal Associate Editor Neurophotonics Associate Editor 1985-88 19811996200820112012-2018 2014- Ad Hoc Reviewer: Nature BBA Science Journal of Neuroscience Journal of Neurophysiology Journal of Membrane Biology Journal of Neuroscience Methods Biophysical Journal Journal of Neurochemistry American Journal of Physiology PNAS FEBS Letters Journal of Cell Biology Journal of Biological Chemistry Journal of Physical Chemistry Physical Review Experimental Biology and Medicine Principal Investigator on Grants (Direct Costs): NIH MH 27853 "Optical Detection of Neuronal Signalling" 3/1/76 - 2/28/77 ($ 4,966.) NSF BNS 7705025 "Optical Detection of Neuronal Activity" 9/1/77 - 10/31/80 ($ 119,670.) NIH NS 16824 "Multiple Site Optical Recording of Membrane Potential" 12/1/80 - 11/30/83 ($ 340,543.) 12/1/83 - 11/30/88 ($ 712,512.) 12/1/88 - 11/30/93 ($ 1,042,185.) 5 NIH NS 40966 NIH NS 057631 7/1/94 - 6/30/98 ($ 913,994.) 7/1/98 - 4/30/01 ($ 683,768.) 7/2/01 – 6/30/05 ($ 750,000.) 7/1/2005 – 6/30/2010 ($ 1,297,079.) “Optical Study of Secretion in Mammalian Nerve Terminals” 7/24/01 – 6/30/06 7/17/09 - 6/30/11 4/1/2012-3/31/17 ($ 1,250,000.) ($ 1,016,847.) (To be determined) 9/01/09 – 8/31/10 ($ 160,026.) Academic Committees at the University of Pennsylvania: 1976-80 1979-81 1981-83 1981-82 1986-87 1987-89 1987-95 1988-89 1989-91 1989-90 1989 1995-96 1995-99 1998-01 1999 2000-02 2001-02 2003-05 2003- Admissions Committee, School of Dental Medicine Admissions Committee, Graduate Group in Physiology (Chairman, 1988-90) Executive Committee, Institute of Neurological Sciences Chairman, Research Committee, School of Dental Medicine Provost's Faculty Committee on Undergraduate Education Executive Committee, Graduate Group in Cell Biology Chairman, Curriculum Committee, Graduate Group in Neuroscience Steering Committee, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine Executive Committee, David Mahoney Institute of Neurological Sciences Subcommittee on Finance of the Long-Range Planning Committee of the School of Medicine Committee to Review the Department of Radiation Oncology of the School of Medicine Search Committee for Director of the David Mahoney Institute of Neurological Sciences Executive Committee, David Mahoney Institute of Neurological Sciences Committee on Rights and Responsibilities, Medical School Faculty Senate Faculty 2000 Committee on Tenured Faculty University Just Cause Panel Committee to Review the General Clinical Research Center Medical School Faculty Senate Steering Committee Subcommittee of COAP on Teaching Evaluation 6 20052006200820092009-2013 Executive Committee, Graduate Group in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Admissions Committee, Graduate Group in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Search Committee for Chair of Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics Committee to review Department of Otorhinolaryngology Executive Committee of the University Faculty Senate Major Teaching and Clinical Responsibilities at the University of Pennsylvania (Current only): 1985-01 1991-01 1989-97 19941995 1998-99 Lecturer in INS 599 (Cell and Molecular Neurobiology) Course Co-Director INSCI 591 Lecturer in Physiology 100 (Medical Physiology) Section Leader in ID110 (Integrative Neuroscience) Lecturer in ID 110 Basic Neuroscience Coordinator for “Brain and Behavior” Lectures by Invitation: (1992- Only) Plenary Lecture, Brain Research Association National Meeting, Nottingham (UK) (1992) Invited Lecture, International Meeting on Neurones in Culture, Lancaster (UK) (1992) Invited Lecture, 17th Seiriken Conference, Okazaki, Japan (1992) Invited Seminar, Department of Physiology, Rush Medical College, Chicago Invited Seminar, Department of Physiology and Biological Physics, U. Va. Grand Rounds, NINDS (1995) Invited Speaker, Mt. Desert Island Biological Laboratory (1995) Invited Speaker, 1995 Annual Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society Invited Speaker, 1997 Annual Meeting of the Microscopy Society of America Invited Speaker, John Curtin School of Medicine, Australian National University (1997) Invited Speaker, Department of Physiology, Allegheny Health Sciences University (1997) Invited Speaker, University of Chicago (1998) Invited Speaker, Georgetown University (1998) Invited Speaker, Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine (1998) Invited Speaker, 5th International Congress of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (1999) Organizer, “New Optical Methods in Cell Physiology”, the Annual Meeting of the Society of General Physiologists, Wood Hole, MA (1999) Plenary Lecturer, International Conference on “Optical Approaches to Physiological Functions, Tokyo, Japan (2000) Invited Lecturer, Winter Conference on Brain Research (2000) Invited Speaker, American Physical Society, Division of Biological Physics Workshop on Fluorescence Imaging, Minneapolis (2000) Invited Speaker, 2nd International Congress of the International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience, London, England (2000) Invited Speaker, Satellite Meeting on Intrinsic Optical Imaging in the Brain, Santa Fe, NM (2000) Invited Speaker, Dept. of Physiology and Biophysics, S.U.N.Y. Stony Brook (2000) Invited Speaker, Dept. of Neuroscience, Cleveland Clinic (2001) 7 Invited Lecturer, First International Biophotonics Symposium, Madison WI (2001) Invited Speaker, Dept. of Neuroscience, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (2002) Invited Speaker, Department of Biomathematics, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine (2003) Plenary Lecturer, International Symposia and Workshops on Advanced Experimental Physiology, Bangkok, Thailand (2003) Invited Speaker, NHLBI Bio-Imaging Symposium: Forefronts in Bio-Imaging, NIH, Bethesda (2003) External Examiner, Ph.D. Dissertation Defense, Department of Physiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England Invited Speaker, Optical Society of America Meeting, Miami (2004) Invited Speaker, Department of Physiology, University of Massachusetts, Worcester (2004) Co-Chairman, Shanghai International Conference on Physiological Biophysics (2004) Invited Symposium Organizer, International Conference on Physiological Biophysics, Shanghai, China (2004). Invited Speaker, NIH Symposium to honor Harold Gainer (2006). Invited Speaker, Department of Physics, University of South Florida (2007). Invited Speaker, Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University (2007). Invited Symposium Organizer and Speaker, American Physical Society Meeting, New Orleans (2008). Invited Speaker, Biopolis, Singapore (2008). Invited Speaker, Huazhang University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (2008). Invited Speaker American Physical Society March Meeting, New Orleans, LA, (2009). Invited Speaker, Design of Medical Devices Conference, Minneapolis, MN (2009). Invited Speaker, SERC NeuroImaging Course, IISER, Pune, India (2009). Invited Speaker, Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Switzerland (2010). Invited Speaker, USGEB Conference, Lugano, Switzerland (2010). 8 ORIGINAL PAPERS IN REFEREED JOURNALS: 1. M.L. Ioffredo, G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, R. Eisenstein, L. Eisenstein, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, B.M. Salzberg, J.H. Scharenguivel, L.K. Sisterson, and J.J. Szymanski. The 3 Mass Spectrum in the Reaction -p p at 13 and 20 BeV/c. Phys. Rev. Letters 21, 1212 1216 (1968). 2. G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, M.L. Ioffredo, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.H. Mueller, B.M. Salzberg, J.H. Scharenguivel, L.K. Sisterson, and J.J. Szymanski. The Reaction - p p + - - at 13 and 20 GeV/c. Nuclear Physics B16, 287 - 320 (1970). 3. G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, M.L. Ioffredo, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, B.M. Salzberg, J.H. Scharenguivel, L.K. Sisterson, and J.J. Szymanski. The Double Regge Pole Model for the Reaction -p p + - - at 13 and 20 GeV/c. Nuclear Physics B16, 369 - 388 (1970). 4. G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, D. Heyda, M.L. Ioffredo, W.H. Johnson, J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, B.M. Salzberg, and L.K. Sisterson. Application of a Multi-Regge Model to the Reaction -p p + - - at 13 and 20 GeV/c. Nuclear Physics B22,157-178 (1970). 5. G. Ascoli, D.V. Brockway, L. Eisenstein, M.L. Ioffredo, U.E. Kruse, and P.F. Schultz (Illinois), C. Caso, and G. Tomasini (Genova), P. von Handel and P. Schilling (Hamburg), G. Costa and S. Ratti (Milano), P. Daronian and L. Mosca (Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette), A.E. Brenner, W.C. Harrision, D. Heyda, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, B.M. Salzberg,and L.K. Sisterson (Cambridge, USA), T.F. Johnson, J.D. Prentice, N.R. Steenberg, W. Robertson, and W.D. Walker (Madison). Failure of SChannel Helicity Conservation in A1 -Production. Phys. Rev. Letters 26, 929 - 93 (1971). 6. W.C. Harrison, D. Heyda, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, B.M. Salzberg, and L.K. Sisterson. A3 Region of the Three-Pion Mass Spectrum in the Reaction -p p + - - at 13 and 20 GeV/c. Phys. Rev. Letters 28, 775 - 779 (1972). 7. B.M. Salzberg, W.C. Harrison, D. Heyda, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, and L.K. Sisterson. A Study of the Reaction -p p + - - at 20 GeV/c. Nuclear Physics B41, 397 437 (1972). 8. L.K. Sisterson, W.C. Harrison, D. Heyda, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, and B.M. Salzberg. The Reaction -p p + - - o at 20 GeV/c. Nuclear Physics B48, 493-518 (1972). 9. G. Ascoli, D.V. Brockway, L. Eisenstein, J.D. Hansen, M.L. Ioffredo, and U.E. Kruse (Illinois), T.F. Johnson, A.W. Key, J.D. Prentice, and T.S. Yoon (Toronto), C. Caso and G. Tomasini (Genova). P. von Handel, and P. Schilling (Hamburg), G. Costa and S. Ratti (Milano), L. Mosca (Saclay, Gif-surYvette), W.C. Harrison, D. Heyda, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, B.M. Salzberg, and L.K. Sisterson (Cambridge, USA), H. Greissler (Aachen), W.D. Nowak (Zeuthen), M. Rost (Bonn), G.T. Jones and W. Kittel (Geneva), S. Brandt (Heidelberg), P.H. Smith, W.D. Shepherd, N.N. Biswas, N.M. Cason, V.P. Kenney, and W.B. Massen (Notre Dame), and A.R. Erwin, R. Morse, 9 B.Y. Oh, W. Robertson, and W.D. Walker (Madison). Spin-Parity Analysis of the A3. Physical Review D7, 669 - 686 (1973). **10. H.V. Davila, B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, and A.S. Waggoner. A Large Change in Axon Fluorescence that Provides a Promising Method for Measuring Membrane Potential. Nature New Biology 241, 159 - 160 (1973). **11. B.M. Salzberg, H.V. Davila, and L.B. Cohen. Optical Recording of Impulses in Individual Neurons of an Invertebrate Central Nervous System. Nature 246, 508 - 509 (1973). 12. H.V. Davila, L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, and B.B. Shrivastav. Changes in ANS and TNS Fluorescence in Giant Axons from Loligo. J. Membr. Biol. 15, 29 - 46 (1974). 13. L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, H.V. Davila, W.N. Ross, D. Landowne, A.S. Waggoner, and C.-H. Wang. Changes in Axon Fluorescence During Activity: Molecular Probes of Membrane Potential. J. Membr. Biol. 19, 1-36 (1974). 14. W.N. Ross, B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, and H.V. Davila. A Large Change in Dye Absorption During the Action Potential. Biophys. J. 14, 983 - 986 (1974). **15. J.E. Brown, L.B. Cohen, P. De Weer, L.H. Pinto, W.N. Ross, and B.M. Salzberg. Rapid Changes of Intracellular Free Calcium Concentration: Detection by Metallochromic Indicator Dyes in Squid Giant Axon. Biophys. J. 15, 1155 - 1160 (1975). 16. W.N. Ross, B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, A.Grinvald, H.V. Davila, A.S. Waggoner, and C.-H. Wang. Changes in Absorption, Fluorescence, Dichroism, and Birefringence in Stained Giant Axons: Optical Measurement of Membrane Potential. J. Membr. Biol. 33, 141 - 183 (1977). **17. B.M. Salzberg, A. Grinvald, L.B. Cohen, H.V. Davila, and W.N. Ross. Optical Recording of Neuronal Activity in an Invertebrate Central Nervous System: Simultaneous Monitoring of Several Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 40, 1281 - 1291 (1977). 18. A. Grinvald, B.M. Salzberg, and L.B. Cohen. Simultaneous Recording from Several Neurones in an Invertebrate Central Nervous System. Nature 268, 140 - 142 (1977). 19. J. Vergara, F. Bezanilla, and B.M. Salzberg. Nile Blue Fluorescence Signals from Cut Single Muscle Fibers Under Voltage or Current Clamp Conditions. J. Gen. Physiol. 72, 775 – 800 (1978). 20. D.M. Senseman and B.M. Salzberg. Electrical Activity in an Exocrine Gland: Optical Recording Using a Potentiometric Dye. Science 208, 1269 - 1271 (1980). 21. R.K. Gupta, B.M. Salzberg, A. Grinvald, L.B. Cohen, K. Kamino, S. Lesher, M.B. Boyle, A.S. Waggoner, and C.-H. Wang. Improvements in Optical Methods for Measuring Rapid Changes in Membrane Potential. J. Membr. Biol. 58, 123 - 137 (1981). 22. D.M. Senseman, H. Shimizu, I.S. Horwitz, and B.M. Salzberg. Multiple Site Optical Recording of Membrane Potential from a Salivary Gland: Interaction of Synaptic and Electrotonic Excitation. J. Gen. Physiol. 81, 887 - 908 (1983). 10 **23. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, D.M. Senseman, and H. Gainer. Optical Recording of Action Potentials from Vertebrate Nerve Terminals Using Potentiometric Probes Provides Evidence for Sodium and Calcium Components. Nature 306, 36 - 40 (1983). 24. B.M. Salzberg and F. Bezanilla. An Optical Determination of the Series Resistance in Loligo. J. Gen. Physiol. 82, 807 - 818 (1983). 25. L.M. Loew, L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, and F. Bezanilla. Charge-Shift Probes of Membrane Potential. Characterization of Aminostyrylpyridinium Dyes on the Squid Giant Axon. Biophys. J. 47, 71 - 77 (1985). 26. A.L. Obaid, R.K. Orkand, H. Gainer, and B.M. Salzberg. Active Calcium Responses Recorded Optically from Nerve Terminals of Frog Neurohypophysis. J. Gen. Physiol. 85, 481 - 489 (1985). **27. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, and H. Gainer. Large and Rapid Changes in Light Scattering Accompany Secretion by Nerve Terminals in the Mammalian Neurohypophysis. J. Gen. Physiol. 86, 395 - 411 (1985). 28. H. Gainer, S.A. Wolfe, Jr., A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Action Potentials and Frequency-Dependent Secretion in the Mouse Neurohypophysis. Neuroendocr. 43, 557-563 (1986). 29. A. Grinvald, B.M. Salzberg, V. Lev-Ram, and R. Hildesheim. Optical Recording of Synaptic Potentials from Processes of Single Neurons Following Iontophoretic Injection of Potentiometric Dyes. Biophys. J. 51, 643-651 (1987). 30. D.M. Senseman, I.S. Horwitz, and B.M. Salzberg. MSORTV Imaging of Electrotonic Conduction in a Syncitium: Optical Recording of Polarization Spread in a Simple Salivary Gland. J. Exp. Zool. 244, 79-88 (1987). 31. D.B. Sattelle, K.H. Langley, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Laser Light Scattering Determination of Size and Dispersity of Synaptosomes and Synaptic Vesicles Isolated from Squid (Loligo Pealei) Optic Lobes. European Biophysics Journal 15, 71-76 (1987) **32. A. Konnerth, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Electrical Activity from Parallel Fibres and Other Cell Types in Skate (R. erinacea) Cerebellar Slices in vitro. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 393, 681-702 (1987). 33. A.L. Obaid, R. Flores, and B.M. Salzberg. Calcium Channels that are Required for Secretion from Intact Nerve Terminals of Vertebrates are Sensitive to -Conotoxin and Relatively Insensitive to Dihydropyridines: Optical Studies With and Without Voltage-Sensitive Dyes. J. Gen. Physiol. 93, 715-729 (1989). 34. T.D. Parsons, D. Kleinfeld, F. Raccuia, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of the Electrical Activity of Synaptically Interacting Neurons in Culture Using Potentiometric Probes. Biophys. J. 56, 213-221 (1989). 35. D. Kleinfeld, T.D. Parsons, F. Raccuia-Behling, B.M. Salzberg, and A.L. Obaid. Foreign Connections Are Formed In Vitro Among Aplysia Interneurone L10 and Its In Vivo Followers and Non-Followers. J. exp. Biol. 154, 237-256 (1990). 11 36. A. R. Cinelli and B.M. Salzberg. Multiple-Site Optical Recording of Transmembrane Voltage (MSORTV), Single Unit Recordings, and Evoked Field Potentials from the Olfactory Bulb of Skate (R. erinacea.) J. Neurophysiol. 64, 1767-1790 (1990). 37. T.D. Parsons, B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, F. Raccuia-Behling, and D. Kleinfeld. Long-Term Optical Recording of Patterns of Electrical Activity in Ensembles of Cultured Aplysia Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 316-333 (1991). 38. T.D. Parsons, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Aminoglycoside Antibiotics Block Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels in Intact Vertebrate Nerve Terminals. J. Gen. Physiol. 99, 491-504 (1992). 39. A.R. Cinelli and B.M. Salzberg. Dendritic Origin of Late Events in Optical Recordings from the Salamander Olfactory Bulb. J. Neurophysiol. 68, 786-806 (1992). 40. S. Rohr and B.M. Salzberg. Discontinuities in Action Potential Propagation Along Chains of Single Ventricular Myocytes in Culture: Multiple Site Optical Recording of Transmembrane Voltage (MSORTV) Suggests Propagation Delays at the Junctional Sites Between Cells. Biol. Bull. 183: 342343 (1992). 41. A.L. Obaid, D.-J. Zou, S. Rohr, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording With Single Cell Resolution from a Simple Mammalian Nervous System: Electrical Activity in Ganglia from the Submucous Plexus of the Guinea-Pig Ileum. Biol. Bull. 183: 344-346 (1992). 42. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, and F. Bezanilla. Microsecond Response of a Voltage-Sensitive Merocyanine Dye: Fast Voltage-Clamp Measurements on Squid Giant Axon. Japn. J. Physiol. 43, Suppl. 1: S37-S41 (1993). **43. S. Rohr and B.M. Salzberg. Characterization of Impulse Propagation at the Microscopic Level Across Geometrically Defined Expansions of Excitable Tissue: Multiple Site Optical Recording of Transmembrane Voltage (MSORTV) in Patterned Growth Heart Cell Cultures. J. Gen. Physiol. 104: 287-309 (1994). 44. S. Rohr and B.M. Salzberg. Multiple Site Optical Recording of Transmembrane Voltage in Patterned Growth Heart Cell Cultures: Assessing Electrical Behavior, with Microsecond Resolution, on a Cellular and Subcellular Scale. Biophys. J. 67: 1301 - 1315 (1994). 45. A.L. Obaid and B.M. Salzberg. Micromolar 4-Aminopyridine Enhances Invasion of a Vertebrate Neurosecretory Terminal Arborization: Optical Recording of Action Potential Propagation Using an Ultrafast Photodiode- MOSFET Camera and a Photodiode Array. J. Gen. Physiol. 107: 353-368 (1996). 46. A.L. Obaid, T. Koyano, J. Lindstrom, T. Sakai, and B.M. Salzberg. Spatio-temporal Patterns of Activity in an Intact Mammalian Network with Single Cell Resolution: Optical Studies of Nicotinic Activity in an Enteric Plexus. J. Neuroscience 19:3073-3093 (1999). **47. M. Muschol, B.R. Dasgupta, and B.M. Salzberg. Caffeine Interaction with Fluorescent Calcium Indicator Dyes. Biophys. J. 77:577-586 (1999). 12 48. M. Muschol and B.M. Salzberg. Dependence of Transient and Residual Calcium Dynamics on Action Potential Patterning During Neuropeptide Secretion. J. Neuroscience 20: 6773-6780 (2000). 49. M. Muschol, P. Kosterin, M. Ichikawa, and B.M. Salzberg. Activity-Dependent Depression of Excitability and Calcium Transients in the Neurohypophysis Suggests a Model of “Stuttering Conduction”. Journal of Neuroscience 23: 11352-11362 (2003). **50. A.L. Obaid, L.M. Loew, J.P. Wuskell, and B.M. Salzberg. Novel Naphthylstyryl-pyridinium Potentiometric Dyes Offer Advantages for Neural Network Analysis. J. Neurosci. Methods 134(2): 179-190 (2004). 51. S.L. Rumyantsev, M.S. Shur, P.V. Kosterin, Yu. Bilenko, and B.M. Salzberg. Low Frequency Noise and Long-term Stability of Non-coherent Light Sources. Journal of Appl. Phys. 96: 966-969 (2004). 52. S. Sawyer, S.L. Rumyantsev, N. Pala, M.S. Shur, Yu. Bilenko, R. Gaska, P.V. Kosterin, and B.M. Salzberg. Noise Characteristics of 340 nm and 280 nm GaN-Based Light Emitting Diodes. International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 14:702-707 (2004). 53. B.M.Salzberg, P.V. Kosterin, M. Muschol, S.L. Rumyantsev, Yu. Bilenko, and M.S. Shur. An UltraStable Non-Coherent Light Source for Optical Measurements in Neuroscience and Cell Physiology. J. Neurosci. Meth. 141: 165-169 (2005). 54. A.L. Obaid, J. Lindstrom, M. Nelson, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Studies of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes in the Guinea-Pig Enteric Nervous System. J. Exp. Biol. 208(15): 2981-3001 (2005). 55. J.A.N. Fisher, B.M. Salzberg, and A.G. Yodh. Near Infrared Two-Photon Excitation Cross-Sections of Voltage Sensitive Dyes. J. Neurosci. Methods 148 (1) 94-102 (2005). 56. B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Electrical Activity: Foreward. J. Membr. Biol. 208: 89-90 (2005). 57. P. Kosterin, G.-H. Kim, M. Muschol, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Changes in FAD and NADH Fluorescence in Neurosecretory Terminals are Triggered by Calcium Entry and ADP Production. J. Membr. Biol. 208:113-124 (2005). 58. Guy Salama, Bum-Rak Choi, Ghassan Azzour, Mitra Lavasani, Vasil Tumbev, Brian M. Salzberg, Michael J. Patrick, Lauren A. Ernst and Alan S. Waggoner. Properties of New, Long Wavelength, Voltage-Sensitive Dyes in the Heart. J. Membr. Biol. 208: 125-140 (2005). **59. Gi-Ho Kim, Paul Kosterin, Ana Lía Obaid, and Brian M. Salzberg. A Mechanical Spike Accompanies the Action Potential in Mammalian Nerve Terminals. Biophys. J. 92(9) 3122-3129 (2007). **60. Jonathan A.N. Fisher, Jonathan R. Barchi, Cristin G. Welle, Gi-Ho Kim, Paul Kosterin, Ana Lia Obaid, Arjun Yodh, Diego Contreras, and Brian M. Salzberg. Two-photon Excitation of Potentiometric Probes Enables Optical Recording of Action Potentials from Mammalian Nerve Terminals In Situ. J. Neurophysiol. 99: 1545-1553 (2008). 13 61. Ana Lia Obaid and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Electrical Activity in Guinea-pig Enteric Networks Using Voltage-sensitive Dyes. Journal of Visualized Experiments 34, (2009) doi: 10.3791/1631 62. P. Kosterin, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Long Lasting Intrinsic Optical Changes Observed in the Neurointermediate Lobe of the Mouse Pituitary Reflect Volume Changes in Cells of the Pars Intermedia. Neuroendocrinology 92: 158-167 (2010). 63. P.Kosterin, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Intrinsic Fluorescence Changes in Nerve Terminals, Evoked by Action Potentials, are Modulated by Krebs Cycle Substrates. JIOHS 4: 209-214 (2011) doi:10.1142/S1793545811001411. 64. J.M. McNally, E.E. Custer, S. Ortiz-Miranda, S.D. Kraner, B.M. Salzberg, and J.R. Lemos. Functional Ryanodine Receptors Reside in the Membranes of Neurohypophysial Secretory Granules. Submitted (2011). 14 ABSTRACTS 1. M.L. Ioffredo, G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, R. Eisenstein, L. Eisenstein, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, B.M. Salzberg, J.H. Scharenguivel, and J.J. Szymanski. -p Interactions at 20 BeV/c. Proceedings of the 1967 Athens Conference on Resonant Particles. Athens (1967). 2. M.L. Ioffredo, G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, R. Eisenstein, L. Eisenstein, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, B.M. Salzberg, J.H. Scharenguivel, and J.J. Szymanski. Four-Prong, FourConstraint Interactions of 13 BeV/c and 20 BeV/c - in Hydrogen. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 13, 613 (1968). 3. G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, M.L. Ioffredo, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, B.M. Salzberg, J.H. Scharenguivel, and J.J. Szymanski. Final State p + - - o in - -p Interactions at 20 BeV/c. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 13, 613 (1968). 4. M.L. Ioffredo, G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, R. Eisenstein, L. Eisenstein, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, B.M. Salzberg, L.K. Sisterson, and J.J. Szymanski. Meson Resonance Production in -p Interactions at 13 BeV/c. Proceedings of the XIVth International Conference on High Energy Physics. Vienna (1968). 5. G.W. Brandenburg, M.L. Ioffredo, A.E. Brenner, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, B.M. Salzberg, L.K. Sisterson, and J.J. Szymanski. Baryon Resonance Production in -p Interactions at 13 and 20 BeV/c. Proceedings of the XIVth International Conference on High Energy Physics. Vienna (1968). 6. B.M. Salzberg, G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, M.L. Ioffredo, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, J.H. Scharenguivel, L.K. Sisterson, and J.J. Szymanski. Study of the Reaction -p p + - - at 13 GeV/c. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 14, 573 (1969). 7. G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, B.M. Salzberg, L.K. Sisterson, and J.J. Szymanski. The Reaction -p p + - - o at 13 and 20 GeV/c. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 14, 573 (1969). 8. L.K. Sisterson, G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, M.L. Ioffredo, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, B.M. Salzberg, J.H. Scharenguivel, and J.J. Szymanski. The Reaction -p p o and the Double Regge Pole Model. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 14, 613 (1969). 9. G.W. Brandenburg, A.E. Brenner, D. Heyda, M.L. Ioffredo, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, B.M. Salzberg, and L.K. Sisterson. Study of the Decay Modes of the A3 Meson. Proceedings of the XVth International Conference on High Energy Physics. Kiev (1970). 10. L.K. Sisterson, W.C. Harrison, D. Heyda, W.H. Johnson, Jr., J.K. Kim, M.E. Law, J.E. Mueller, and B.M. Salzberg. Natural Three Pion and Four Pion Resonance Production in the Reaction -p p + - - o at 20 GeV/c. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 17, 470 (1972). 15 11. B.M. Salzberg, H.V. Davila, L.B. Cohen, and A.S. Waggoner. A Large Change in Axon Fluorescence, Potentially Useful in the Study of Simple Nervous Systems. Biol. Bull. 143, 475 (1972). 12. H.V. Davila, B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, and A.S. Waggoner. Changes in Fluorescence of Squid Axons During Activity. Biol. Bull. 143, 457 (1972). 13. B.M. Salzberg, H.V. Davila, L.B. Cohen, and A.S. Waggoner. Two Changes in Axon Fluorescence that Depend Upon Potential. Biophys. J. 13, 241a (1973). 14. H.V. Davila, B.M. Salzberg, and L.B. Cohen. Optical Recording of Neuronal Impulses in the Leech Central Nervous System. Biol. Bull. 145, 431 (1973). 15. L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, and H.V. Davila. Changes in the Fluorescence of a Squid Giant Axon During Excitation: A Demonstration. Biol. Bull. 145, 429 (1973). 16. W.N. Ross, B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, H.V. Davila, A.S. Waggoner, and C.-H. Wang. A Large Change in Axon Absorption During the Action Potential. Biol. Bull. 147, 496 (1974). 17. B.M. Salzberg, H.V. Davila, and L.B. Cohen. Optical Recording of Neuronal Impulses in an Invertebrate Central Nervous System. XXVIth International Congress of Physiological Sciences. New Delhi (1974). 18. W.N. Ross, B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, H.V. Davila, A.S. Waggoner, and C.-H. Wang. A Large Change in Axon Absorption During the Action Potential. Biophys. J. 15, 133a (1975). 19. J.E. Brown, L.B. Cohen, P. De Weer, L.H. Pinto, W.N. Ross, and B.M. Salzberg. Arsenazo III, an Indicator for Rapid Changes in Intracellular Ionized Calcium in Squid Giant Axons. Biol. Bull. 149, 421 (1975). 20. W.N. Ross, L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, N. Kohn, and A. Grinvald. Extrinsic Birefringence and Dichroism Changes in Squid Giant Axons. Biol. Bull. 149, 444 (1975). 21. B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, W.N. Ross, A.S. Waggoner, and C.-H. Wang. New and More Sensitive Probes of Membrane Potential: Simultaneous Optical Recordings from Several Cells in the Central Nervous System of the Leech. Biol. Bull. 149, 445 (1975). 22. L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, and W.N. Ross. Optical Monitoring of Activity in Leech Neurons Using Changes in Absorption. Neurosciences Abstracts 5, 609 (1975). 23. W.N. Ross, L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, A. Grinvald, and N. Kohn. Extrinsic Birefringence and Dichroism Changes in Squid Giant Axons. Biophys. J. 16, 77a (1976). 24. B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, W.N. Ross, A.S. Waggoner, and C.-H. Wang. New and More Sensitive Molecular Probes of Membrane Potential: Simultaneous Optical Recordings from Several Cells in the Central Nervous System of the Leech. Biophys. J. 16, 23a (1976). 25. A. Grinvald, B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, K. Kamino, A.S. Waggoner, C.-H. Wang, and D. Ti. Simultaneous Recording from 12 Neurons in the Supraesophageal Ganglion of Balanus nubilus Using a New Potential Sensitive Dye. Biol. Bull. 151, 411 (1976). 16 26. A. Grinvald, B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, K. Kamino, A.S. Waggoner, C.-H. Wang, and D. Ti. Simultaneous Recording from 14 Neurons in the Supraesophageal Ganglion of the Barnacle Using a New Potential Sensitive Dye. Biophys. J. 17, 126a (1977). 27. L.B. Cohen, H.V. Davila, A. Grinvald, S. Lesher, W.N. Ross, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Monitoring of Neuron Activity. Biophys. J. 21, 100a (1978). 28. M. Sharnoff, N.J. Rumer, L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, M.B. Boyle, and S. Lesher. Differential Holography of Squid Giant Axon During Excitation and Rest. Biol. Bull. 155, 465 - 466 (1978). 29. B.M. Salzberg. Optical Signals from Squid Giant Axons Following Perfusion or Superfusion with Potentiometric Probes. Biol. Bull. 155, 463 - 464 (1978). 30. B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, A. Grinvald, and K. Kamino. Fast Molecular Probes of Membrane Potential. VIth International Biophysics Congress. Kyoto, Japan. VIII-18-C2, 374 (1978). 31. B.M. Salzberg. Perfusion and Superfusion of Giant Axons with Potentiometric Probes -- Fast Optical Signals. Biophys. J. 25, 13a (1979). 32. B.M. Salzberg and D.M. Senseman. Optical Spikes from a Salivary Gland. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 5, 260 (1979). 33. G. Salama, D.M. Senseman, I.S. Horwitz, and B.M. Salzberg. Vanadate Inhibits Ciliary Beating in Intact Snail Salivary Glands. Biol. Bull. 159, 444 - 445 (1980). 34. B.M. Salzberg, F. Bezanilla, and H.V. Davila. An Optical Determination of the Resistance in Series with the Axolemma of Loligo pealei. Biol. Bull. 159, 491 (1980). 35. B.M. Salzberg, F. Bezanilla, and H.V. Davila. An Optical Determination of the Series Resistance in Giant Axons of Loligo pealei. Biophys. J. 33, 90a (1981). 36. B.M. Salzberg, D.M. Senseman, and G. Salama. Multiple Site Optical Recording of Membrane Potential in an Electric Syncitium: Monitoring the Spread of Potential in a Salivary Gland. Biophys. J. 33, 90a (1981). 37. A. Grinvald, R. Hildesheim, L.B. Cohen, and B.M. Salzberg. Improved Fluorescent Probes for the Measurement of Rapid Changes in Membrane Potential. Biophys. J. 37, 61a (1982). 38. A.L. Obaid, H. Shimizu, and B.M. Salzberg. Intracellular Staining with Potentiometric Dyes: Optical Signals from Identified Leech Neurons and their Processes. Biol. Bull. 163, 388 (1982). 39. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, H. Shimizu, R.K. Orkand, and D.M. Senseman. Does the Schwann Cell of Loligo Act as a Potassium Electrode ? Optical Studies Using Potentiometric Probes. Biol. Bull. 163, 390 (1982). 40. . A.L. Obaid and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Normal Electrical Activity from Identified Leech Neurons Maintained in Culture. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 8, 834 (1982). 17 41. B.M. Salzberg, D.M. Senseman, H. Shimizu, and I.S. Horwitz. Multiple Site Optical Recording of Membrane Potential in an Exocrine Gland: Interaction of Synaptic and Electrotonic Sources of Excitation. Biophys. J. 41, 385a (1983). 42. B.M. Salzberg, H. Gainer, A.L. Obaid, and D.M. Senseman. Intracellular Recording of Action Potentials from Vertebrate Nerve Terminals Using Potentiometric Probes. XXIXth International Physiological Congress (IUPAP), Sidney, Australia (1983). 43. A.L. Obaid, H. Gainer, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Action Potentials from Mammalian Nerve Terminals In Situ. Biol. Bull. 165, 530 (1983). 44. A.L. Obaid, B.M. Salzberg, H. Gainer, and D.M. Senseman. Intracellular Recording of Action Potentials from Vertebrate Nerve Terminals Using Potentiometric Optical Probes. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 9, 880 (1983). 45. D.M. Senseman, I.S. Horwitz, and B.M. Salzberg. Anisotropic Polarization Spread in an Exocrine Gland: 2-Dimensional Mapping Using MSORTV. Biophys. J. 45, 22a (1984). 46. B.M. Salzberg. Optical Measurement of Electrical Activity in Fine Processes of the Nervous System. Biophys. J. 45, 154a (1984). 47. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, R.K. Orkand, and H. Gainer. Light Scattering Changes Accompany Secretory Activity at the Nerve Terminals of Vertebrate Neurohypophyses. Biophys. J. 45, 314a (1984). 48. A.L. Obaid, H. Gainer, and B.M. Salzberg. Light Scattering Changes Associated with Secretion at the Nerve Terminals of a Mammalian Neurohypophysis. Proceedings of the VIIIth International Biophysics Congress, Bristol, U.K. (1984). 49. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, and H. Gainer. Optical Studies of Excitation and Secretion in Vertebrate Nerve Terminals. Proceedings of the Regional Meeting of the International Union of Physiological Sciences, Jerusalem (1984). 50. T.D. Parsons, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Neomycin and Other Aminoglycoside Antibiotics Depress a Light Scattering Change Associated with Secretion from Nerve Terminals of the Mammalian Neurohypophysis. Biol. Bull. 167, 531 (1984). 51. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, and H. Gainer. Optical Methods Monitor Action Potentials and Secretory Activity at the Nerve Terminals of Vertebrate Neurohypophyses. J. Gen. Physiol. 84, 3a - 4a (1984). 52. A.L. Obaid, R.K. Orkand, H. Gainer, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Calcium Responses from Nerve Terminals of Frog Neurohypophysis. J. Gen. Physiol. 84, 2Oa - 21a (1984). 53. T.D. Parsons, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Light Scattering Changes Associated with Secretion from Nerve Terminals of the Mammalian Neurohypophysis are Depressed by Aminoglycoside Antibiotics. Biophys. J. 47, 447a (1985). 18 54. A.L. Obaid, D. Langer, and B.M. Salzberg. Charybdotoxin (CTX) Selectively Blocks a CalciumMediated Potassium Conductance that Contributes to the Action Potential Recorded Optically from Nerve Terminals of the Frog Neurohypophysis. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 11, 789 (1985). 55. A.L. Obaid and B.M. Salzberg. Selective Block of the Calcium- Mediated Potassium Conductance (gk(Ca)) in Vertebrate Nerve Terminals by Charybdotoxin (CTX): An Optical Demonstration Using the Neurohypophysis of Xenopus. J. Gen. Physiol. 86, 19a - 20a (1985). 56. A. Konnerth, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Elasmobranch Cerebellar Slices In Vitro: Selective Binding of Potentiometric Probes Allows Optical Recording of Electrical Activity from Different Cell Types. Biol. Bull. 169, 553 (1985). 57. A.L. Obaid, R.K. Orkand, H. Gainer, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Active Calcium Responses from Nerve Terminals of Frog Neurohypophysis. Proc. Czechoslav. Physiol. Society 448 (1985). 58. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, and A. Konnerth. Selective Binding of Potentiometric Probes Allows Optical Recording of Electrical Activity from Different Cell Types in Elasmobranch Cerebellar Slices In Vitro. Biophys. J. 49, 365a (1986). 59. D.B. Sattelle, K.H. Langley, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Size and Dispersity of Synaptosomes and Synaptic Vesicles from Squid (Loligo pealei) Optic Lobes Determined by Laser Light Scattering. J. Gen. Physiol. 88, 50a-51a (1986). 60. M.L. Astion, A.L. Obaid, R.K. Orkand, and B.M. Salzberg. Barium Block of Potassium Channels in Glial Cells of Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) Optic Nerve: Evidence from Studies with Microelectrodes and Voltage Sensitive Dyes. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 12, 164 (1986). 61. A. Konnerth, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Electrical Activity from Different Cell Types in Cerebellar Slices In Vitro. Pfluger's Archiv 406 Suppl., R13 (1986). 62. T.D. Parsons, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Aminoglycoside Antibiotics Block Calcium Currents in Nerve Terminals of the Frog Neurohypophysis: An Optical Demonstration Using Potentiometric Probes. Biol. Bull. 171, 497 (1986). 63. A.L. Obaid, A. Konnerth, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Monitoring of Potassium Accumulation in Slices of Skate (Raja erinacea) Cerebellum In Vitro. Biol. Bull. 171, 496-497 (1986). 64. T.D. Parsons, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. The Aminoglycoside Antibiotic Block of the Hyperpolarization that Follows the Action Potential in Nerve Terminals of the Frog Neurohypophysis is Relieved by Calcium: An Optical Demonstration Using Potentiometric Probes. Biophys. J. 51, 428a (1987). 65. A.L. Obaid, R. Flores, and B.M. Salzberg. Omega-Conotoxin Blocks Dihydropyridine-Insensitive Calcium Channels in the intact Nerve Terminals of the Frog Neurohypophysis. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 13, 99 (1987). 19 66. A.R. Cinelli and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Electrical Activity from Slices of Olfactory Structures: Extrinsic Signals from Olfactory Bulb and Pyriform and Sulcal Cortices. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 13, 1411 (1987). 67. A.L. Obaid, R. Flores, and B.M. Salzberg. Micromolar 4-Aminopyridine May Enhance Neuropeptide Secretion by Increasing Nerve Terminal Invasion: Optical Studies in Amphibian and Mammalian Neurohypophyses. J. Gen Physiol. 90, 32a-33a (1987). 68. A.R. Cinelli and B.M. Salzberg. Extrinsic Optical Signals, Evoked Field Potentials, and Single Unit Recordings from the Olfactory Bulb of the Skate (Raja erinacea). Biol. Bull. 173, 435-436 (1987). 69. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, and R. Flores. Calcium Channels Required for Neuropeptide Release in the Intact Nerve Terminals of Vertebrate Neurohypophyses are Sensitive to Omega-Conotoxin and Insensitive to Dihydropyridines: Optical Studies With and Without Voltage-Sensitive Dyes. Biol. Bull. 173, 446 (1987). 70. A.R. Cinelli and B.M. Salzberg. Early and Late Responses in Slices of Salamander Olfactory Bulb: Optical Recording of Electrical Events that Depend Upon Ca++. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 14, 1187 (1988). 71. T.D. Parsons, D. Kleinfeld, G.F. Raccuia, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Synaptic Interactions Between Identified Aplysia Neurons In Vitro. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 14, 822 (1988). 72. A.L. Obaid, T.D. Parsons, and B.M. Salzberg. Multiple Site Optical Recording from Small Ensembles of Aplysia Neurons in Culture. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. 175, 317 (1988). 73. W. Regehr, Y. Liu, M. Mischke, and B.M. Salzberg. Electrical connections to cultured invertebrate neurons using multielectrode arrays. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. 175, 317 (1988). 74. T.D. Parsons, D. Kleinfeld, G.F. Raccuia, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Multiple site optical recording of electrical activity in identified Aplysia neurons maintained in culture: coupled pairs see the light. J. Gen. Physiol. 92, 1a (1988). 75. B.M. Salzberg and A.L. Obaid. Excitation and Secretion at the Nerve Terminals of Vertebrates: Optical Measurements With and Without Voltage-sensitive Dyes. J. Gen Physiol. 92, 1a-2a (1988). 76. T.D. Parsons, A.L. Obaid, D. Kleinfeld, and B.M. Salzberg. Continuous Long-Term Optical Recording From Identified Aplysia Neurons in Culture. Biophys. J. 55, 174a (1989). 77. T.D. Parsons, G.F. Raccuia, B.M. Salzberg, and D. Kleinfeld. Novel Synaptic Connections are Formed Among Identified Aplysia Neurons in Culture. Biophys. J. 55, (1989). 78. A.L. Obaid, D. Kleinfeld, T.D. Parsons, G.F. Raccuia, and B.M. Salzberg. R15 and Other Rhythmically Active Aplysia Neurons Exhibit Endogenous Bursting in Culture: Possible Role as Actuators of In Vitro Neuronal Ensembles. Biophys. J. 55, 175a (1989). 79. D. Kleinfeld, T.D. Parsons, F. Raccuia-Behling, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Synaptic Interactions in Assemblies of Aplysia Neurons. I: Analysis of Optically Recorded Electrical Activity. Neurosci. Abstr. 15, 1140 (1989). 20 80. T.D. Parsons, F. Raccuia-Behling, A.L. Obaid, B.M. Salzberg, and D. Kleinfeld. Synaptic Interactions in Assemblies of Aplysia Neurons. II: Dynamic Patterns of Effective Connectivity. Neurosci. Abstr. 15, 1140 (1989) 81. A.L. Obaid, K. Staley, J.B. Shammash, and B.M. Salzberg. Stilbene Derivatives or Chloride Replacement by Impermeant Anions Dramatically Alter a Late Component of the Light Scattering Change in Mammalian Nerve terminals. Biol. Bull. 177, 325 (1989). 82. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, K. Staley, J.-W. Lin, M. Sugimori, B.D. Cherksey, and R. Llinas. FTX, a Low Molecular Weight Fraction of Funnel Web Spider Venom, Blocks Calcium Channels in Nerve Terminals of Vertebrates. Biophys. J. 57, 305a (1990). 83. B.M. Salzberg and A.L. Obaid. Studies of Calcium Channel Activity in the Intact Nerve Terminals of Vertebrate Neurohypophyses Using Voltage-Sensitive Dyes. Proc. 2nd Int'l. Congress of Neuroendocrinol. Bordeaux (1990). 84. A.L. Obaid, H. Komuro, S.S. Kumar, M. Sugimori, J.-W. Lin, B.D. Cherksey, R. Llinas, and B.M. Salzberg. FTX, an HPLC-Purified Fraction of Funnel Web Spider Venom, Blocks Calcium Channels Required for Normal Release in Peptidergic Nerve Terminals of Mammals: Optical Studies With and Without Voltage-Sensitive Dyes. Biol. Bull. 179, 232 (1990). 85. H. Komuro, A.L. Obaid, S.S. Kumar, and B.M. Salzberg. Slices of Mouse Suprachiasmatic Nucleus With Attached Optic nerve: Recording of Glutaminergic and GABA-ergic Postsynaptic Potentials Using a Voltage-Sensitive Dye. Biol. Bull. 179, 231 (1990). 86. H. Komuro, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Electrical Activity in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Evoked by Optic Tract Stimulation, Can be Recorded Using Voltage-Sensitive Dyes. Neurosci. Abstr. 16, 1185 (1990). 87. A.L. Obaid and B.M. Salzberg. Spike Broadening in Mammalian and Amphibian Nerve Terminals: Different Properties and Different Conductances. Biophys. J. 59, 595a (1991). 88. S. Rohr and B.M. Salzberg. Multiple Site Optical Recording of Transmembrane Voltage from Cultures of Rat Ventricular Myocytes. Biophys. J. 61, A444 (1992). 89. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, T.D. Parsons, F. Raccuia-Behling, and D. Kleinfeld. Long-Term Optical Recording from Ensembles of Cultured Aplysia Neurones. Proceedings of the 9th National Meeting of the Brain Research Association (Great Britain), Nottingham (1992). 90. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, T.D. Parsons, and D. Kleinfeld. Optical Recording of Electrical Activity from Defined Ensembles of Cultured Aplysia Neurons: Long-Duration Continuous Measurements. Proceedings of the 17th Seiriken Conference on Frontiers in Optical Neuroscience. Okazaki, Japan, March 3-7, 1992. 91. A.L. Obaid and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Secretory Activity in Nerve Terminals of Vertebrates. Proceedings of the 17th Seiriken Conference on Frontiers in Optical Neuroscience. Okazaki, Japan, March 3-7, 1992. 21 92. J.F.R. Paton, W.T. Rogers, J.S. Schwaber, A.L. Obaid, S. Rohr, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Electrical Activity in the Rat Cardiorespiratory Nucleus Tractus Solitarii In Vitro. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 452, 324P (1992). 93. D.D. Cummings, S. Rohr, A.L. Obaid, M.A. Dichter, and B.M. Salzberg. Multiple Site Optical Recording of Synchronized Bursts in Mammalian CNS Cultures Using Voltage-Sensitive Dyes. Neurosci. Abstr. (1992). 94. Stephan Rohr and B.M. Salzberg. Multiple Site Optical Recording of Action Potential Propagation in Patterned Monolayer Sheets of Heart Cells in Culture. J. Gen Physiol. 100, (1992). 95. Obaid, A.L., D.-J. Zou, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording With Single Cell Resolution from a Mammalian Enteric Nervous System. Proceedings of the XXXIInd International Congress of Physiological Sciences, Glasgow (1993). 96. Rohr, S. and B.M. Salzberg. Dependence of Impulse Conduction on the Geometry of the Underlying Excitable Tissue: Multiple Site Optical Recording of Transmembrane Voltage (MSORTV) in Patterned Growth Heart Cell Cultures. Biophys. J. 66, A84 (1994). 97. Rohr, S. and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Mapping of Impulse Propagation in a Cell Culture Model of the Purkinje-Fiber-Ventricular Junction. 26th Annual Meeting of the USGEB/USSBE, Berne, Switzerland (1994). 98. Obaid, A.L., T. Koyano, J.A. Connor, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Studies of a Simulated Immune Response in an Enteric Nervous System: Measurements of Electrical Activity and [Ca2+]i with Single Cell Resolution. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.20: 103 (1994). 99. Obaid, A.L., T. Koyano, J.A. Connor, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Measurements of Electrical Activity and [Ca2+]i with Single Cell Resolution During a Simulated Immune Response in an Enteric Nervous System. IBRO Meeting, Kyoto, Japan (1995). 100. Obaid, A.L. and B.M. Salzberg. Micromolar 4-Aminopyridine Enhances Invasion of a Neurosecretory Terminal Arborization: Optical Recording of Action Potential Propagation Using a Photodiode Array and an Ultrafast Photodiode-MOSFET Camera. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 21: 1090 (1995). 101. B.M. Salzberg and S. Rohr. Multiple-Site Optical Recording of Transmembrane Voltage (MSORTV) in Designer-Built 2-Dimensional Hearts: Action Potential Propagation Characteristics Monitored on a Sub-Cellular Scale with Microsecond Time Resolution. Annals of Biomedical Engineering Vol. 23, Suppl. 1:S-27 (1995). 102. A.L. Obaid, M.A. Farries, M.A. Kisley, T. Sakai, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Studies of an Enteric Network: Simultaneous Recording of Electrical Activity from Several Interconnected Submucous Ganglia with Single Cell Resolution. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 22: 1642 (1996). 103. A.L. Obaid, M.A. Farries, M.A. Kisley, T. Sakai, and B.M. Salzberg. Simultaneous Optical Recording of Electrical Activity with Single Cell Resolution from Several Ganglia in a Mammalian Plexus. (Abstr.) J. Gen. Physiol. 108: 27a-28a (1996). 22 104. B.M. Salzberg and A.L. Obaid. Triggered Calcium Release from Intraterminal Stores May Play a Direct Role in Neuropeptide Secretion: Evidence from Light Scattering in Mammalian Nerve Terminals. Biophys. J. 72: A227 (1997). 105. Ana Lia Obaid and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Studies of an Enteric Plexus: Recording the Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Activity of an Intact Network During Electrical Stimulation and Pharmacological Interventions. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. Vol. 23: 2097 (1997). 106. A.L. Obaid, G. Romm, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Studies of a Mammalian Network with Single Cell Resolution. Proceedings of the First Meeting of the International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience (ISAN), Cairns, Australia, J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 65:135-136 (1997). 107. T. Sakai, G.Z. Romm, B.M. Salzberg, and A.L. Obaid. Optical Recording of Electrical Activity with Single Cell Resolution from the Ganglia of the Submucous Plexus of the Guinea-Pig Ileum. Proceedings of the 74th Annual Meeting of the Physiological Society of Japan, Hamamatsu, Japan, March 26-28, 1997. Jpn. J. Physiol. 47: S141 (1997). 108. T. Sakai, G.Z. Romm, B.M. Salzberg, and A.L. Obaid. Simultaneous Optical Recording of Electrical Activity with Single Cell Resolution from the Mammalian Enteric Nervous System. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society, Sendai, Japan, July 16-18, 1997. Neurosci. Res. Suppl. 21: S283 (1997). 109. B.M. Salzberg, S.D. Kraner, M. Muschol, and A.L. Obaid. Calcium Release from Intraterminal Stores Plays a Direct Role in Release from Peptidergic Nerve Terminals in Mammals: Evidence from Light Scattering in Mouse Neurohypophysis. J. Gen. Physiol. 110: 16a (1997). 110. B.M. Salzberg and A.L. Obaid. Sub-Millisecond Time Resolved Imaging of Voltage Changes in Excitable Cells and Tissues Using Multiple Site Optical Recording of Transmembrane Voltage (MSORTV) and Molecular Probes. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Microscopy Society of America, the Microbeam Analysis Society, and the Histochemical Society, 803-804 (1997) 111. M. Muschol and B.M. Salzberg. Kinetics of [Ca2+]i During Trains of Action Potentials in Mammalian Nerve Terminals. Biophys. J. 74: A341 (1998). 112. B.R. Dasgupta, M. Muschol, and B.M. Salzberg. Direct Interaction of Caffeine with Fluorescent Calcium Indicator Dyes. Biophys. J. 76: A68 (1999). 113. M. Muschol, B.R. Dasgupta, and B.M. Salzberg. Calcium and Barium Kinetics in Mammalian Nerve Terminals During Exocytosis. Biophys. J. 76: A400 (1999). 114. M. Muschol and B.M. Salzberg. Kinetics of Intracellular Calcium and Barium During ExcitationSecretion Coupling in Peptidergic Nerve Terminals. J. Gen. Physiol. 114: 12A-12A (1999). 115. B.M. Salzberg, M. Muschol, S.D. Kraner, and A.L. Obaid. Calcium Release Channels are Localized to Neurosecretory Granules in Terminals of the Mouse Neurohypophysis. J. Gen. Physiol. 114: 9A-10A (1999). 23 116. B.M. Salzberg and A.L. Obaid. Imaging of Voltage Changes in Excitable Cells and Tissues at SubMillisecond Resolution Using Multiple Site Optical Recording of Transmembrane Voltage (MSORTV) and Potentiometric Probes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 124A Suppl. S67 (1999). 117. B.M. Salzberg, M. Muschol, S.D. Kraner, and A.L. Obaid. Localization of Calcium Release Channels to Secretory Granules in Terminals of the Mouse Neurohypophysis. Biophys. J. 78: 260A (2000). 118. M. Muschol and B.M. Salzberg. Frequency Dependence of Intraterminal Calcium Changes and Vasopressin Release in the Neurohypophysis. Biophys. J. 78: 260A. (2000). 119. A.L. Obaid, J. Lindstrom, and B.M. Salzberg. Cholinergic Transmission in the Enteric Nervous System: Optical Studies of Network Behavior and Immunocytochemical Localization of AChR Subtypes. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress for Autonomic Neuroscience, London (2000). 120. A.L. Obaid, J. Lindstrom, and B.M. Salzberg. Cholinergic Transmission in the Enteric Nervous System: Optical Studies of Network Behavior and Immunocytochemical Localization of AChR Subtypes. Proceedings of the International Conference on "Optical Approaches to Physiological Functions", Tokyo, Japan. (2000). 121. W.M. St. John, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. In vivo versus in vitro Techniques for Studying the ANS. Proceedings of the Millennium Congress of the International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience (ISAN), London. 17-21 July 2000, Auton. Neurosci. 82, 14. 122. Martin Muschol and Brian M. Salzberg. Caffeine Inhibits Release of Arginine Vasopressin from Nerve Terminals of the Mammalian Neurohypophysis. Biophys. J. 82: 617a (2002). 123. M. Muschol, P.Kosterin, and B.M. Salzberg. Dynamic Modulation of Action-Potential Invasion Contributes to Short-Term Plasticity of Peptidergic Nerve Terminals. Biophys. J. (Annual Meeting Abstracts) (2003). 124. 125. B.M. Salzberg, L. M. Loew, J.P. Wuskell, and A.L. Obaid. Novel Naphthylstyryl-pyridinium Potentiometric Dyes Offer Advantages for Neural Network Analysis. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts (2003). A.L. Obaid, M.E. Nelson, J. Lindstrom, and B.M. Salzberg. Nicotinic Receptors in Guinea Pig Gut: Imaging and Pharmacology Reveal the Functional Relevance of Different Subtypes. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts (2003). 126. J.A.N. Fisher, B.M. Salzberg, and A.G. Yodh. Two-Photon Fluorescence Excitation Cross Sections of Voltage-Sensitive Dyes from 790 – 1050 nm. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts (2004). 127. S. Sawyer, S.L. Rumyantsev, N. Pala, M.S. Shur, Yu. Bilenko, R. Gaska, P.V., Kosterin, and B.M. Salzberg. Noise Characteristics of 340 nm and 280 nm GaN-based Light Emitting Diodes. Lester Eastman Conference Abstract (2004). 128. S.L. Rumyantsev, S. Sawyer, M.S. Shur, N. Pala, Yu. Bilenko, R. Gaska, P.V. Kosterin, and B.M. Salzberg. Low Frequency Noise and Long-term Stability of Non-coherent Visible and UV Light Sources for Monitoring Biological Membranes. Abstract for Sensors 2004 Conference. 24 129. A.L. Obaid and B.M. Salzberg. Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Enteric Nervous System: An Optical Approach. Abstract for International Conference on Physiological Biophysics, Shanghai (2004). 130. B.M. Salzberg, P. Kosterin, and M. Muschol. Activity-Dependent Depression of Excitability and Calcium Transients in the Neurohypophysis: “Stuttering Conduction” in a Neuronal Arbor. Abstract for International Conference on Physiological Biophysics, Shanghai (2004). 131. P. Kosterin, A.L. Obaid, M. Muschol, and B.M. Salzberg. A “Large” Change in the Intrinsic Fluorescence (IF) of Mammalian Nerve Terminals that Accompanies Release of Peptides. Biophys. J. 88, 305a (2005). 132. G.H. Kim, P. Kosterin, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Spike-triggered Changes in NAD(P)H and FAD Fluorescence in Neurosecretory Terminals Depend Mainly Upon Calcium Entry. Biophys. J. 90, 229a (2006). 133. G.H. Kim, P. Kosterin, R. Lartius, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. A Mechanical Spike During the Action Potential in Mammalian Nerve Terminals Monitored with an Atomic Force Microscope. J. Gen. Physiol. 128: 15a (2006). 134. G.H. Kim, P. Kosterin, R. Lartius, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. High Bandwidth Atomic Force Microscopy Reveals a Mechanical Spike During the Action Potential in Mammalian Nerve Terminals. Biophys. J. 92, 86a (2007). 135. B.M. Salzberg. High Bandwidth Atomic Force Microscopy Reveals a Mechanical Spike During the Action Potential in Mammalian Nerve Terminals. American Physical Society Abstracts (2008). 136. G.-H. Kim, P. Kosterin, A.L. Obaid, N.M. Doliba, F.M. Matschinsky, and B.M. Salzberg. Using HighBandwidth Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy to Monitor Insulin Secretion in Isolated Islets of Langerhans. J. Gen. Physiol. 132:26a (2008). 137. P. Kosterin, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Action Potentials in Nerve Terminals Evoke Intrinsic Fluorescence Changes Which Can Be Modulated by Krebs Cycle Substrates. J. Gen. Physiol. 138:15a (2011). 138. S. Ortiz-Miranda, J. McNally, E. Custer, B.M. Salzberg, D. Woodbury, and J.R. Lemos. Functional Ryanodine Receptors in the Membranes of Neurohypophysial Secretory Granules. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts (2011). 139. L. Jin, Z. Han, J. Platisa, J. Wooltorton, B. Salzberg, B. Baker, L. Cohen, and V. Pieribone. Modification of Fluorescent Protein Improves Genetically Encoded Voltage Sensor. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts (2011). 25 140. Z. Han, L. Jin, J. Platisa, J. Wooltorton, B. Salzberg, L. Cohen, and V. Pieribone. Improved Genetically Encoded Voltage Sensitive Optical Probes Detect Action Potentials and Subthreshold Events. Biophys. J. _____(2012). 26 EDITORIALS, REVIEWS, CHAPTERS: 1. L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, H.V. Davila, A.S. Waggoner, and C.-H. Wang. Optical Measurement of Spike Activity in Neurons of the Leech Central Nervous System. Actualites Neurophysiologiques. Paris (1974). 2. L.B. Cohen and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Measurement of Membrane Potential. In: Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York. 83, 33 -88 (1978). 3. B.M. Salzberg, L.B. Cohen, A. Grinvald, and W.N. Ross. Potentiometric Probes for Simultaneous Optical Recordings from Multiple Sites in Neural Networks. In: FRONTIERS OF BIOLOGICAL ENERGETICS, VOLUME 2. ELECTRONS TO TISSUES. (P.L. Dutton, J.S. Leigh, and A. Scarpa, eds.) Academic Press, New York, San Francisco and London, 1313 - 1322 (1978). 4. L.B. Cohen, B.M. Salzberg, and A. Grinvald. Optical Methods for Monitoring Neuron Activity. In: Annual Reviews of Neuroscience 1, 171 - 182 (1978). 5. B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Electrical Activity in Neurons Using Molecular Probes. In: CURRENT METHODS IN CELLULAR NEUROBIOLOGY. (J. Barker and J. McKelvy, eds.) John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York pp. 139 - 187 (1983). 6. L.B. Cohen, D. Landowne, L.M. Loew, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Signals: Changes in Membrane Structure, Recording of Membrane Potential, and Measurement of Calcium. In: THE SQUID AXON. VOL. 22 of CURRENT TOPICS IN MEMBRANES AND TRANSPORT. (P.F. Baker, ed.) Academic Press, Inc., New York (1984). 7. B.M. Salzberg. New Approaches to the Neurophysiology of the Dental Pulp. J. Dent. Res. 64, 597-601 (1985). 8. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, and H. Gainer. Optical Studies of Excitation and Secretion at Vertebrate Nerve Terminals. In: OPTICAL METHODS IN CELL PHYSIOLOGY. (P. De Weer and B.M. Salzberg, eds.) John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York (1986). 9. B.M. Salzberg, A.L. Obaid, and H. Gainer. Optical Studies on Ionic Channels in Intact Vertebrate Nerve Terminals. In: IONIC CHANNELS IN CELLS AND MODEL SYSTEMS (R. Latorre, ed.) Plenum Press, New York (1986). 10. B.M. Salzberg and A.L. Obaid. Optical Measurement of Electrical Activity and Secretory Events at Vertebrate Nerve Terminals. In: SPECTROSCOPIC MEMBRANE PROBES (L.M. Loew, ed.) CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton (1988). 11. B.M. Salzberg and A.L. Obaid. Optical Studies of the Secretory Event at Vertebrate Nerve Terminals. The Journal of Experimental Biology 139: 195-231 (1988). 12. B.M. Salzberg. Optical Recording of Voltage Changes in Nerve Terminals and in Fine Neuronal Processes. Ann. Rev. Physiol. Vol. 52 (1990). 27 13. L.B. Cohen, D. Landowne, and B.M. Salzberg. Optical Measurements on Squid Axons. In: SQUID AS EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS (D.L. Gilbert, W.J. Adelman, Jr., & J.M. Arnold, eds.) Plenum Press, New York & London (1990). 14. D.B. Sattelle, A.L. Obaid, and B.M. Salzberg. Laser Light Scattering Characterization of Size and Dispersity of Vesicles and Neurosecretosomes Isolated From Mouse Neurohypophysis. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Laser Light Scattering in Biochemistry, Cambridge, 1990. 15. B.M. Salzberg, M. Muschol, and A.L. Obaid. Rapid Changes in Light Scattering Associated with Secretion from Peptidergic Nerve Terminals. In: IMAGING: A LABORATORY MANUAL (A. Konnerth, R. Yuste, and F. Lanni, eds.) Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (2000). 16. B.M. Salzberg, M. Muschol. and A.L. Obaid. A Practical Guide: Measuring Light-scattering Changes Associated with Secretion from Nerve Terminals. In: IMAGING IN NEUROSCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT: A LABORATORY MANUAL ( R. Yuste and A. Konnerth, eds.) Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (2005). 17. B.M. Salzberg, M. Muschol, and A.L. Obaid. Multiple Light Scattering Changes from Peptidergic Nerve Terminals and Axons in the Brain. In: SCATTERED LIGHT BRAIN IMAGING (D. Rector, ed. In Press (2008). 18. J.A.N. Fisher and B.M. Salzberg. Monitoring Membrane Voltage Using 2-P Excitation of Fluorescent Voltage-Sensitive Dyes. In: Membrane Potential Imaging in the Nervous System, ed. by M. Canepari and D. Zecevic, Springer (2010) [DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6558-5] 19. L. Jin, L.B. Cohen, T. Hughes, V.A. Pieribone, E.Y. Isacoff, B.M. Salzberg and B.J. Baker. Genetically encoded protein sensors of membrane potential. In: Membrane Potential Imaging in the Nervous System, ed. by M. Canepari and D. Zecevic, Springer (2010) [DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6558-5] 20. M. Canepari, K. Holthoff, A. Konnerth, B.M. Salzberg, A. Grinvald, S. Antic, and D. Zecevic. Membrane Potential Imaging from Dendrites and Axons of Individual Neurons. In: Membrane Potential Imaging in the Nervous System, ed. by M. Canepari and D. Zecevic, Springer (2010) [DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6558-5] 21. B.M. Salzberg. Functional Imaging of Nervous Systems Using Voltage-Sensitive Dyes. In: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE SCIENCES. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester http://www.els.net/ [DOI: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0021390] BOOKS: 1. P. De Weer and B.M. Salzberg (Ed.) OPTICAL METHODS IN CELL PHYSIOLOGY. Vol. 40 in the Series Sponsored by the Society of General Physiologists. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York. (1986). 28 29