cl
I I+ I 0
rnolecA\ardusion
D
O
D!
5
7
s \n attr
\To6 Cr5
0.2 cm'?-\l
,Y
parcelso0q\rNattr
) mO\eculClr
o eAitry1r Ph6LiCU SCCIt
oiVni; dter'd
we
i
dO'\erson
ne
noteaa
'.\t
ao'
vnetc iOW(t'manon)
Virus,
d
Cat \eost cic
metchin'icl dt?per-,Eon-
Cnv a\sc ve
(ut\\
(a)
v'Dofcls,
arond
dtaI \v4t~v o 't
I
svents
ATMpvtom
tur'buent Cdd ) d uoSon
- o\O;c
or Chty'io\
BUr - not oCt.
b\ipnf
\r
mStive
v
s
ps
va
',l
r rrejtt
vrndomrneV
itns
w| tudou\ntrr ClhuSion)
t'biukvrce and\ar-Ucr\e Suctre
-- -- -
bt1MQV-td6s
-
(rocs9, frees)
\AyrnOeWr t\\
-
'a
t 'IVrspWn·
dl
ar+ 1 dt= aCD
C
-)4
-----I-
t
Ti
cldecedom
(;ViNan
-mw\%MLoQoOc'A
tckoqftm
Cheyncc\ Moc-\tS - je~'2.c
bassC
rtktc ons
otrmo
ilbbs
?\"llh'lCcwjI and 6`8v\ -,Oymtn'kwn
cnct-iivon~
or a%'rveactcons Cv-\aGVttm ;\naEcSo, U
S\QX
¢teoLjn)
T
6k T1
ne
\.Yvno&t
0t
W\
t"kt
modtl
C-
st:
ea(tLePn
w~\tnt
= vo ftClt
CplJLo Ct''°
&Qle,
b4-,MnQ
j-~i~vOLVO'A'tAlneit
V,= e aCIl
(Ytvre
yts
a
e,\k
g-ts
Ca\es'. Sanre
e r o'ar-wa-ter
e*0co ne,
eccALttn&.
Wee tntral
'0re
ar nsDtnct
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
exampje:
O.2M atetiQc
A
d
p'ec'es. rPAc, c', tt,
AO'r
-comtmt
[ O.
)
-NT5
_5
I * ' mas-ary\A
o.2V
¥c
t
Can movteBtrpcQ8065
Mass Oa\nce (co,?oWrfrfion)
-'3
- rliect
in nraturaV
watmes, ot
tref,(
otn3
q .t,For exarnpSe
'z \'rpOrtbnt.
Caoff4\tj, vick nc'-
-tbnw\·~od~numrnic
a churte
V--
Ot'R3 Ac-I
c
IYn SC\tSwai
=X
I{tAc}
-I
'ondbrektnj
reacton
-
ft vs
eam
rktGC4trb
'I FeShwaterr
Yfvv;',,)
on~emt tY4
. -- MollftOLmoIA8
?V)es
Ft bth
Steadl-ouk-t is. Wan'IJ~Imlr
oM t(at 'Stme- -tVnre tes
o cw
\n(
(nas: co-ncrnvutc
oln, eectvoneutv ltr,,
OVa
Co
n~ '
erir.o' Waos'
ebjS
-tAMc\;n
\063 -
e'. S;Cn.\\ avEou~r C
.CoT'
t
).-Ce
v'>
T
irets'riatr ')
>Da/es:
V:og (
i ta14'rj -0
rncreotd I
lctt
o
IcCpj
4
-7
-%s;im
mtan Cr-oUA
ea-
esov
rktto
r
Ior -tme rnet\s .eSea"Care, AH'\s za
\wi
tfRct v& %Vto wo-
--ut
\It.
c9
tm?
co-ien\Alv7y i,
Ct
taoo~\c~d,,t~lt - m'~crotts~stre abut uncomvlrg~ed~tnut tc,
`rctun 1V\tcamo)6tpnds on ...
co'm\tuc
\ton
er'oocse
C~ll
o(- r (Vqi-~
t
ttmpdqzer~dm~
pfo'abi I jaut cottrm\'vc
Go- c
tc¢ BerM
,o\ume C)
'm c\osect'-trt
~R3.F~Sttc
is on po; \bvilst
_\ CA
dC
t Qi
l Ier\
-UJD-cur
dt
)DPO-a',s',etrata:'
?er w-'nure
'perton\(L
)?S-
dmi wr)A,
ecquAere\ C'")
deccl, fur
o\so consder ernetec t
t 6-- C
fl
rnore co'monO
-:C-i_
aCAl
;6oocc eeck
]
urn't- o$ t are,go
27a' orc ec
crd-
¥0 r'Ar. O F6.~-
6ct
O3ktv-xtl
t
~
~~V)
O6~Ck"
re~
OFibtO
fflckv-t
V~
C CWY:)
cnR
C I3 i
,
r iI~ty
dd
at
e
dec",ea W
tm yA.
6
)
t ACt
rn\
ES\
"",-HighC
Atb
C,
a\Wqa/s Ro't -
ckesn't
(CU~eicAX~c
e.
'o4 A'
cum~Ve)
or
tn
C2~tc\l'cS
\ \t
eoe\ t
se
?a rst.O Yrn
pre
ce, U'~
at
-
So"l
uli t'
be Vfcttd
PantWkst
1i0
o orm hoe' in vater)
svtS CneedA
Vet\
yvapor ?res:re
\so Pabar, ?s't
\3m
-locmrntg
L~
aouVtts la
(orr')
aF rnvi
I8fs
con tcna
"nr9j's
~2,0
1
o
I_
t- cOc
s
rs
P
yressure - cone.
So coY~ont¥
or vP
s
o
La o
\eaosrnnk\ss
-A\c. 1'nate
1
os-
O
.rqt&
WA R.T
---
varfv \ resure ,
ndPO
Vw
Con.n WatCron(-
sau\lim
>
net
tXMnt - ?atf\A\
tCCOzh-CqlCC.aC5
G
C4,it
iAvt vakr , soiV'r
et\>n
u\
, p- Cic
t*is
O'pne \S %avrt
1 diFvent
j
Cs 7 VCyc
s
V)
dM'0rncrttc:
& SCi\s
Vere\a6onsvi\?
(cSrundvcn
\necvr7
%src*hern)
6\t-renv mod-e\:
-hr(~mplacbc 'intermoIq
V\ Surite)
(nto bOuklv-,
hoN hJdropwhob'CI S We sO' A .
a Wtet
l
oaric
Iye4
on-tntV
ocrtusoi -*d dtectnrfsQrUgmte Dor
orarantc cadoon C',tlds;
Cotcc
r lh
ca o \Ve
-
-atcVbi&Rds
t
eOe<
covn'p\ecl , N.
itce
su
f==por
n e
Coat:t
)qrfttons
V
\nsfead of 33\ Atte sepirnte
il~6 Ct?
Ii
vtkNtvl ci \jers`.
Cna dVls8v
- sCn evanlfs
utc-,ta
PresS'Ce
Cmr6uM = -L
rcttj\
t\. \
<- FugaitO
C~tir O rearrv79wktnenr
fl
B::qus - nGa(iVnt'Wsden.t•teI
2
bt ermvte
Cfke\oCntA
>
j gXv'tj ICA(cf
ans
e_
,n
t. =P
\ =\.5 r\S\ >1
Ceted V>Wniett)
VIt~s)
{\Qvq
res\frs
oar srce
zs'
u\c*\.
n
\eedS
Ct~riOt\
*C<6-~O
r.
CRb
3 n l
I
"r -jrn rn IA'4-t-I
- , r .- In
~.-'x
A'.
'U
Uu
IIu
u 1 Yt I01%V
d
ootCt Xiti
Os t\
d;\lM iA6C
&uctwrt
Ca5 rNe\
r,,
'q ot\o
%PM
a\on n,
\&o
-
-
r
Vy
stmXk r n viydd, -t
so
Uk
,i
;
SI
or:
te
\
C.~¶cSS~ Cr
N ::
6-
GFrti
i
'r t
t
t
.
ta'%'jn
D S 3 me;oA
Dt
OL -
c
- v,3'umz
yykct''pcit C
drtt~A- Lyck
erClahil
I
m*n\A.
YA
\ tra cswt i\cpA\ cI.
Wn'AUdm\
-
a\N\ SC' t
has macv
to t\e\octyj pvt \t
greatf
ey-eat
ce D
,Nl'htVs Di Qnc vol' d
re\ot-et o
i it
CtA~~')
_
\- u moda
t\ .
h \'<d
e ,,t
Frr
,twtot
s Qcr1C
tjror St
q\ s S
-
\eMG
vds 1S~ I\
\\
e
Qen<d)
tt;\t''
P:i
c
re uS
oCo
-t
\ J <
baVec
2& iro\e
< wluro i$ rer b
H'ruxy oW
O tl
X:\tno,
ounMncYiS,
0- ,Vear
ttu~u\c
t
'~ S -,
B'stasi-e~
as $unrtco
4e'r
CU'ArwtQrveX
"-IQW
Yru
\)\
-W\s 'r1s'
cc'
-I -
To - botmtcn
skcr
Xress trce\
'
A Rts down
\crX~rJ
ImoIre
1irc
j&lj
C-t
)CtLeedZr
-\t
, f\\\ iievt\, e icl\\ \(\e
N <\
to'
\ftcffon iwe(,\t
ct depth
t:/-6
tp'cw
di t
r~,siert'.
: ''t
.o.-o.)
Xon 'W6, VI uk,
-. O q49i^
b7Y~~~\~\ !: ,
(asqi
r,
(~~~
a
Xf
cO\s(
c\
re(ke, Yt macfre
WHs-ttC\S
'VtncC)ec,,
tD
so
0 '-tom
Yla3100
'sifESy'.
i 0vO
TOA v\6
J-\\~-7
/,
tWacr
snou\6
i'alani tte boie
beCo'n~e,:
tt,
vown-gorpo,
r
u-
- a tooti Vcl to ao con'.'-bav 'w
CA'.ctto
sktude d
\Q -\I \a v
upv-N
IMIcltw
it
n
,
Oo,'I -V~kv-v
)tu
c
-
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
oppo
d\erc
0,
.va,nteya
EtUW
Z
rh
l1%S lo'*
Iydroft-;e
1reie-
eroson Vt
so
Qrn' t eu\t
\nit-
re input
W Lwo\
EStrv-rces'. vn\id,, cgraitt\l,oyncl
or kavrt-sca
tida\
.
Icr;t;
(eC.ceQaLe
5
cr-(ewt PEri\innn\zi
a\so oYo;'
s
&lt we-dgt
'lirssrewc- ~.
dqkY
Lotean
· · · ·-
cno-tT 0lanf~
twe
fR, / /
e\ cWl
fit~and - usua\sy
oz
\r,
rarspor 's -\oIv4
aQfl3nd
S;IrSrit
&eptted,
it a t as butblts
QaW onQwno
b2uYWDlu
m\nb
\Waln ronAs
Ser~nen t
Ctotai -
2.Fnds.
CY4g.)(On...
C
ed\mct)
r
sAsPenidtd SCchds, Oed ocCd -
Sto-ts W\iA4
- tor srnm\\ooccts
5=
'in
¼\xa
ak On i-mescca\ts
Qrfar
r( bp
')
q-
fow
LiVnei-noc o
.in ot 6,4v, ~ WMbt mlU
)
V
cpart
ior
ma\\
towh
cem.c\al,
{t cla
dt
.t, w0-is
cmls
fr watef
\fgtr
QarttsC\s
,ro"6ran
rr~c-\ or\
Sdn6%mtv trunsport
-
V\rnlted
transort \V\nrrd - cnegonies%, oodch'1
\ co
Cershd
ned~t,
t\oicbrtiA 4
tedmnnt
\
i011510ti
aso
terooifrccn
Kkplp
model
t•-*.
teutd
.1S
P (\tc 3,s-t abote NKPu ESrk Ce)
canvtrt
%o co,cevtir¥t\on
NPLz
dis~s'\o
,
..
-
bltS
Q9;
-
O
tp
z ;7
?.TbT
at\la\\8
SC
V 7o\tS cW'J
ca2 Qnrl d'sOtid
s8wace tenson
Nn
-nat\g
AoQs IaO.ntU\o
*tO2
r
903t "2^@"-9
-- \ -e sma\\ Oubtaes
CsAAate are a\\l O\AtIR
co\\ase
b
o\ck
~t Rkarted bj nueatico
NQFturaltaer Cvnti - jt
\uttd
one pactA\c\cr
'i4
C,
water:
4IA - \0rda iater Cbovuat
c)
cayrconteslsvtrn
t~t+o = Hfis
tf COs
;X(\(l\lt
-r
.oo.r
-
vtCO #
p¥orac¢
,e('~s. Lu,,po:reFot7.,,
bo>t ~Ats-tu
tyrate rnet\s
. CU,
a-\r-,I
c t
s,
nu\
e \lq Mor
e, zn
,
?k\ajtrX
(
6 tc
- wQrY'o
rf\9tQe
DIIli;r)
fdrtYS.tdson nrnOS
-sutz\\alt
n ch.k
[Aiv11bal(ssice)
uthrs
ern\tr,
to unctrrcWcind baottound
.trnip)e MaO3g ZtnY' ater on betn-cI
<C5
-tt.i.e
Other spce~ Sb"
'rocvc)
cQ"
tcCoat>L
Nla*
tno',-~t
'
t.tCg." * t4C,;-
'
kys oret\ nr ca'ubonate sterm
A\t- ?_t"~C"l- t2"c\-"1
t-rh.ts?_N*"'3-; <~S t £~% * zgC~
r .
I
'itV9 1m re I
Vt.
-tree re
-
F.csremns
wooSto ooh oAteco't&cr ms
olecukcr
eCartoiko rS
'lo,:
ir'evy
vvrhon A
CarQOn
o,t vi0
+ tt
Q
;' CtAO"
OLt V
' CIAO'\ O -7
bl olodJs
t
S
stores che~lca
t nt"
entray/
IOP -, NV
ayrc
do tuerBI
(res. raw ON
cerce ..
ive .s
rn i
(moxtmeit,
Wvis.,suw s \ \$,di - eth reVrers
0 ? 'rotessrts
tm
lots 6 toIvjrmuA
fecvons
h'\gin\ylnort 'noivWe-d er"ion.
r
1 c'at rmoAte
8 jma;
d cat N. ,,ho
~~~~ANY,
reduceci prs6t
c!)
3kAtO -e~
Imenicd~t;0 n
i6c tAV
sidR
GesI,?u0o-
8'` C.\I;
*
I
.ie
etlnu \ CO
a Vlbtt etrmr8
7 WAhDrt re5lut_ _4
i
t r\(te
-rcAKce O
festiv rrcy)
t-kxmviqv
s tv"
reN/ cv
tin'
'OlI2AO4
fes~lotei Oi
(- w &c
..
,OC
f-cociemm..
a.
entfg-61)
, ..
FYuri \ tm
cin
vr~rcal
WM\Arntv's
Cons\AcreS
'\~q8
din
etc.
VpcicuteYs
cIr
bqvik(
\Cqtti
S
&OW'\C f \evis are hoordtrt s'ita'to
r
,4, a
\ 16km%
1wt
nnlcrbc\ loo -
h elopt ,r
j m
S
sidetyus
voidW\W3 soiATcXe
Brl7,d - e-81
u -totv-i
*ett up^
mr\ctbts
oarfn
CeV N&siMlUd-es
aid6S, amno ads,
\oct rwta
St tml
GuQrds)
uWnt\u\v\i
ecAX 'ne;
Ct32ue m)
/
,,f
3reerf Qctit
\ecoA tAylfm
CAd\
yt
IiYDmm
k
Wle. S
s
Ri \-n
oVmaittr.
atattn
.3Vyn
\
n aOW\C
<
erter ,s .Inne -tn Oiro"p
I
t~tc-~%rvn
Stret
re ckortd \QOPS
detv\tus
heoroQ.
;t.0tani t
-%
ra\ IIILI
r\
A
\ovlt-tvm fitar
\.\
0\lo
0tdo
-Wvs \s
Ctv~M"
(a-,4%dikv
,-1
_
~ ,c
o
n t tun
oes
-ts)
Crcda-tor-re4)
-ese\ic
Fa6rtlmpt
_
oer
, %L y
\yerttcrG
tnuVnt4tr Ctr
ow
Ynofr -vievr9
6ciar
ud'otAor%) otCtUYS
v ms)
reduAtv oV
ad
rduc6
e6~o~t\
V4%\-n
I'm
vg\\UIhou\
'4
C'I
erl
/'" ¢C,¢
,
t (-tff
tt\t
nts
Cfttntetnnesu
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
>tcl~w.>
;
Lt Ct
AtO'O~-0F
1~C
- A
7
MN : f~C,"~TI
lre
'1N WA2
COOL
evtnct
rt\orrM6n
Ctkzsreh9\t·
01
OA\\
ar
b
otoAs o
'
PIt%aco
hT I te-
w
o\nlMute
Quckif
Ntv
0
4t
V'\. Mot\
t
dA-pt
vtchan-
LE" In
O\tsS~
kQ
COnqLtft
.
6nnyt
£~
O\vr~tC'\tt
(\W\ea(enb
N\vt
Ce aC_
Mk\e-
rhn. \
t fe
\cc>\7ns r.b.t-
ao j-ttV-nS
Cat
acCsaJ~ Ct>,vn
j
'e' :4S
G
t
8CAf~rd &ce, e
ft
u6r-rnX
D'f =tstd
i ot WhNvcwV
*i'rxte'-e o\d\t
ID
- \t5j sxd41Llt
3Cf
il
~f?69~
%AL *3oC
M&AVtj•,\ oe-cc
%
"rAt~h!Y
(,l)
lu
g
fitr
IQtefl
'USt
t
t
.
= \ .A ZAJ
C~W\
f"t
OU \s f~cattd uut "&ty
eo.
bG~2·
Z
\
ae
yter10nabe"
\` m
(Avcc
Elto
idosnst
Qolt\~ctit;r
------
-0----
-
41,' - -
tn\- t qace e. .d~me,
re4erence;
£V\(O
Uo
e
e
Geiu-evlt
l 'is
s
4e
84t
N \s;
l a'-etumz rea(c
Q
5
htre,
QtMo%
-5 5
'\oisa\
is
ses
e\
\Xsa
-?oi>o
VeC0Ao"¾
a\i;c
Y-ca\\ro
hAC - -2•1i
a9
- Mo
\
o! -7
C\z,0
-
da.('vufon C')
v
~&tc tv-tc F M, NSc9
Y)
gttt~%
,FtCoA), -) vejr
res s0es
.o,
("
-te
%w ¥vmnscfl
\
3-
V
mtber"O(A
OtO·-
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
tq Vq--twattfr
N
AOD-, m.CAum\ctyn
C(rnt U? a NC)
trtatrent
ynode\as ,f8rec
^eedLofj
at
_
J· -\Cso3St-
T
o*s -02
a~o ;zappev\n~y
relero
d'80l
dt
-\LRL
_p,
-tog
do'
- ' e '%r. -R
\S '.
(t witsnw, ~
Q0sArnjo(n
n&t Oz
10ic
oz
eq~La\s
baYbol
iottQ~*
S"rjAj
\ern
su'pF1 itfr,
'm-atrui'epn
Q
Scsut5 pa3nottnsi
WGS-ltalate
how
\s O
oiMeawr6aevt
.o
I\'kcontmtnants
endoc\ne d\sf uptors
Do, nYtnts,
myx
vpo'Ond?
Ada-\vrovn
r4IM
di\~~
6t\Gt tate
V)
G
tncsk, t. CFcs - a\so $ew brgs S
on
~subM\tutz
brchvtd
09tvn
stower
or orovmati a\so
sVtze
-
mO\tiAls
mCkct
vTnA
be enz es
ncd
tO
'Oe
'V-tey
%\Vt-
& 80>
rntrwcfteft~\t
ew5ivlct\
ffrr-rTr
\$ POPU\Oio g;3Xt~t 6]t
V`IPT\S
2 e\ne-t
'Urmode\:
,cs
- tnttn enecknesty
tkca\
\u\tcd
Usinit
e
e. contootn>4
c\,
sttudl
T
.1
ra&c-W Aonodg3r'NW uTnod-tl
.P\Ct&Le
I) examptetc Co vrmtaonln.
tt, rt
-0rt-ordv
\ntis tatrC
netaCnotVrovhs deSradng th\orrWratd
-w3waptpr
2) O tvesstuieva eUe(&-\'\v\dv.
M'Le
^ o\t\ S- tntn
qI
Ct\\- tr
V-S
Upr(~vt I--
C
1z,4yrat)\
nsums
~ yc~afc~
ow'\ln8 r?)
oi\uIan)t
d
tsY
-
L -
dt
ma-WQo
r~\)c-ate CO-sO
o%A
~-,ctW6S
2sn
(e\-tz t
J'\e\, ce\\s
"sf\\
I
\1 1k
dtk
yx)(-sIk vatt
Y\
co"
y
prs
,
6`
~\f8-i O -d f
a~s
f
roWerAt)6
l,
m-trAoo\
pctst~~~r~~~6d\rect
~~~-
.\hte-\-c- ~t\ttv\n&y
f\t
co
.\
ntYm\Vt
CAem
-
f\gS as O.dt
cmcfracct\ntvc\
twot\
*-
n-'tS C.
tvonspQYofA,
\\ru
'\5 no~i\
o~i\u-da\wr
VID -~
parfl\Ucnvv-. mrc.~\ kfsh 3i d:\\Caa t vwer
o;rtCand
\vi\oA
DO-V~~~
NxT
So\dr\l\
td
onte~tra ed
diet, r,(t
Cectr
th\s ass\e noG\e
nnetaaaxsouno\d t ~i\o~
VW cu
tragh
os
Ce\)zte uptA\Lte'Mtad)
.
'\re-
tt;a
c)) 9(kv
*tglB
\matt
1
a
D
tj52t,:
v
&Icov)`l
Sbks
<ri,ht
direct~m
(fi
-30a"
na; tC
-
Ys
rM(olt' ovn)S
r-e5\03
varutt\ons
Ab-?)o
Ao
nc ?.tso\r
\Yl*O
(ay)( \ vYt j ht
.
'-
,uafta
\t
cv-:qO-
:V
S½ ,j z7
I-c
soar,t r\ect
\//, ,'
d
ef needsto 'oe asorc\d - ncret
\'\Vie\
arOemc- \
%or
tqpn
aAttmuXtzd olj
s
0yhat\
on \Q7rVO\ld)
t: tl\Vlt\cro CA. Cqevmds
coV\,SaC-td
&sit-tm s
A
at
A ·t
At
R1
e'
%escck
o-9ck1rN
stsCuttusa Sh(rvo--.
d\uecter "uVs0\\6'.
C- c
'o Pc
Vhos'j
Ind'rect
C6stcr- sitit.
',Y Uftr~o~
--
v
ca be
p\ntreoct;V
-
ItT
eS' croopv\ort
si-\\;te
\
fait
Nted
buf how
bro-
\ tO rt
j te(u\.
it
not
tfer el
nx
ha\
?u
-r
-
CIIU'DoXY\`C uC'sd
S
o,
0 1~k
0'oi t
A- H 2
f' t
o\COiJi r erbox,\t
Ycoicf'oab\
n Mso
L
e ait\6d- or bn v-
-
-
ackds -
ooA
ood
eoa\yzed
C- "ztot-3C
cV-~t713
dst
recct\cf 40rt
vs4k,
at =_(,
-
Ctur>S-e\·r -< 95tUdo 1flt-i4<s
oVga'
= -CSatI,
vt
) Ctrt
tchlU-t CO C\
ey- 6S'ge i ye~xc\drs -
eqn
\anor
-s as
x
t\ -t:8^
tbu\ ce-d
a erton'\" ute zuintta)t
WCaMF-\v
",ek ct
&Ab sp
S or tv
t eu
fCk - b\ c&k
t cN' 4z
lr ob
citov"
D
-.
6O
6 \YWer
tco~vovfn~Qc
f-
O
1
WV\j
t PntCAM-) TYvW-eCVt
Urnukay
Lt.
\Y-10
stv-acr
1
AP, at IC3 Tjlnk0 C
I·
bv*n)c
O'J -',0 O uJ8C a\ l\i 0Lt\ftp
vdo t zomeUul(AtA Atc\ \t
0oes
vqa ttr t~-ea'r 'wn
_c',/
_i
ctvsYe r
;)NR.L.
P2
jcvh &\\ p
CtOuAo
,,
bo
cc-t~{
os4uvEc
t
vftv\\ t-ortspor
re
Bangldesh-.
U
-=7
tord
ku neusre
\,hoS
att
oct
- d\\
cOtO
'BeCL
\ttr
0y\
-ttnt
rocs
\eacQc~~ s Az $fQ
tac eo~itums~j
t'
\ts
osE
\et\oAtj d'\rect\j
arc to Lo-Yt
>@'a
X-,
c
-) lndd
[LC\Ta7
i\ 'tX\
o(
L\-vI
a&SO
t t r
'eit: h=I
~res;~re
\neudq
'
le-D8af'~ontP·
?-
(t\vjw-tvcnt res~vt Ead
Dickr u 'S.
:
V'.ocds
y-V
sc-c
&caCj\t
ot xGaWsuV'n
v- aepe
s
0
0,:
tc
0¼
c
\ ··pc\'\
om
\
C~~WII~scn'~~i~iet
' S. ta t cot NYcV 'v\S
O~t
kvO~d
W\\ souorb$
C:z-22
Uav~,\AY),\Scvy, PUkv~lnts- -) \Cvrgi Y)
--
7 W~rtr
\ u\N 'Jr '4.
-'-t \es c
v- ,t
geepge ue\c6tjl
cwV c; Uwr'rr cc\
1
aG aflal
cc
tc
cxvv
' ~C n(
4~~Nnt~ t~tQSd~Qyt'p0~
tco
v~vldv\h \v
ink-
\
eod s oVS-t
c$ euLtrtertvrr
bc7cl a Q\P" Iconttnt-
tne
?(Afe
)
rate)
t\Un
jd
-o \teA\AWnS
eAuCQ\Nj
Coc rant- \ c½ad
"\
1A
s-o l
)scS
cc\ta\r cn. &)
S sgamtub-e~tts v\4cAtr, e cra-sc CXn
teudi\Ees
lava Vnnd
loe
co'COc?\ea
i neX -
?
CE\10 dd,
itawQltoVs
V`veS (,nut bt I,
C--
f\st b\cw W-'\\ \OSc
c\me;an,a
$sn
9 Sr
rtOAu K
,- I cjuvys niST\Woty
v
U\er
AS=SC aCmpo -
ea~tstes
\o'
U
CC\co-
get
Uf
t Re
)en
Aee-tay-Lvg
C\X
V@cfvzVio' &seack nkov
A" be
\CVa
0\C-
t-\
ts\Pkmc<tAwe\ tXr, - eepaC"
)AA-V\er-toc -
-·
' i &,
iiQa t
Vecd\ vmes $rwr
u MC
cCLurt
t
T\cc
ctcoA WVe\\
ma<
Q=
-
to
.\tw
t0?
i\nk
C.e.
PC~if\C~i\C'
i purce\~i~ a~rer) \nove
eV
6sltO10
Vesntie
\\Qx
-o
Dn\vance \
%,,f(t:lc
f
t
rt)b *
md-lus
KS
-Crea
-s,
Cds =
df
ij6"badl'ca\Sc·'o\'
- z
b W2^1D
k~l
"-VO
(AbQ
|
a
-
Tr
2.gbi
<4-a
b0
- stnClCl:-&tatt0
:
OCAG-e)
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
\.leau
lt
( sb
SG
sc
ts -tait
t\?s:
t\- W
^' co3Co\1)t >\10
tUV
W5 .Stiper9itO
Y\a~\e\l~ at acGu;er;
as'N'1fcr
\acbW+
y'\\
\C
ooitca
~~n\ou
#~~i7
~ d\F3
st\\~
- moge
ocl ovee-trpSt
t
toA\Itii
Atsgr\
= U'tcC\
~ttl
t'\\nteX
f I4.9M
1,
d )rAC
o Ql'
cr
k~ s ev.,nbwe
tA
\MXC\
viv'
.
CpdGNsW
-<
~MVr
-
__
CAle
CSciref
r' tt fek
IteI
~ ~ CSD.VL
°°
~~ ~ ~eg
s~~~~~~smtnaw
d OeS'\4\A\
S. n~
\ai,m
oros'.t.
fntsu
m-C
oWr( nC\c~vs
bC8XYs
"Ce
Nr~.e
7 \\Vrterelr~\~~.
'~~r~fry
~elrg~
I --
. , ": "· " "
c
AA?
uut~
~cz
M-,
vs
JU'(N&lY){
I
^,,
\cj
?r
c~
_u I
S-t
c S
oot\\:r\a"
T P6 6' Cmeccm'Cs
rc>
<
fre·s~
-
tsC
acA'-A
grC'\ y
cwt,'es)
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
,1~J
Op
-
dJf
Gi\r\a
x+~SL-i d;&
,, 6-
(
\'
So\uto
eut
moter
)K-
IrO
u\AcO C'\
(A) - e\ \
'Cnboo'o
(,L
U,::
( -b
A t\c n
Ak io rr
e to -
Corn 9
A
qcj :
'
f e,AetVaV-0v-S-7
£9 ct
61 rt ;Gl>e
L
C~-~j
--t,~
I
IATt
-W5tT)
2L
%frtA4( -r, C ekAu s(r>,t)- 0.3 Qwj
~
C,006\Aicn,
.
bo.'An~~~~ari
~
~
ri-
c"o-\v\\filn;
bc~ndYhcv\a
oc4u\ler
a& \'0e
000CA
?S9
OdrSivre vcre CCA-\\st\
bcdcnes
E~ abou-f
draudowv chr-es cn\\
s
i K,
~ \,.-~
I
M'
p\-lln
c ecv\td
-
-,cC
---
I'N
~
I
t ci~)ce*-
oAvv
1-
y-\LkT\-l
SLApty-?
slt\("VQwJ
Qwn_
j-
1
I
l-
1-
Vp rO'c,
- t-D
D
tA
V 0 CO~A
-
'7--
t d' Cl'
'L
'I\
"mcraniCeC(A\
b\\'~t
V\- 0, n
- -e·
t _C-
Cc-r,t')
tt
n
Vt
v1
v\
qpcvrn-"~
o
C-O'tj
U
~Ut)
- (Y- Yh- C n-,CAV
A iv) lA
Vitt~j
MOrt
'1%
Y-nCN-s SoOrwoodd anb k rreckA~
kfron
A.
t)t - to efr\c ( -t \4
£l2ot
7
\-
,/
V
-
tSC~
A~\
-\ f
(So
v
N
C( tc7-)
cabeteAr SV-tch
26
|
C 2\
cgX, 'etw4eetn
ocresorc\Vrg-to
-
-
t
-O
'
Zb
~rc
=
vt
altolt
at Ct \ sed pC ;
(Jnr?
\
i
tr
", breuo-vfout
r orvt"
't
IN1
Melf-It
6-t \ - b
tct,) &
c~to
lt: vq'eW.
C
u
-zIS
t-v
ck- \4acYoS -\owtubeS
aso ace
4-
rate
\
hre.c
dU
supuposinte
o reteroret
\s gyo3 Cplay3&
i'oo~ic:
i~l~rt
,
CoN
vGw
)
e c
to~Crk
\tresoclx\k
iCd
wn
rt\orn
s\ b
-D
, \ -Q
I
nth
fnt-\4 NlIY
u\L- Conrivou 0
t\op4YI
stfe~adil-qute
-"5
&
cD
\
ooctccr
CCcYo
.or\VmOnics&rc.
\< s
i Clxz
_
=
z O slfs
a\
tvj
n
+
o 0-, <5 ti,
tsw * V
,.Xwke
a\s,o
O-V)
C14 n
ko ,W I
W A GnTeOs
t\XQt
sc
pe, bu\
\-tIP
iaf
epess~
\so~as
W}
t
Cv4
spos (-O.)
\
\ ie\
e'A l .
CC5 CSC
a
4
der site
\t asitd
0*utbb tS n -wrnt
Cast- \rutWQre
re -t\o StO-tUAtct
Xg-Vet
-k crTt.
m\3crR bt LvSettA\jr
M C-o btb\3C
detje
9
ewi\C\
t=a- Wt·,f, $or
tY
, zur~-ct
\ 4 \< \nocivCiM\,C
cai;
·
'(\t\csn·n\9fl
)°c·\tt,
-
r ocl
b n'
0 cut t
i~eri 6-'t`\es
tn\uder
kCct'Ouo lokcl
Y-lp\till\\
&i3Nvt t.D
V 1 ete\r\
- trne\\l
srG6t-A \eOA, \\CX)jlll
( Wi\e\cs
tsCu\
doesn
\-i()l
cxr
\tiest\rn1
-- reoct
nortodot~
A, 0 V)
A%Iw)
t
,uYsatukated 7-e,
K)~
P\attr
>~~
5e\
\
s TWAtZtr
sCuS toucsrd
-
3\\ re\rate. preater
Vere,
- ickt\ov\Anovwl ss
avter>)
C4
-c)Y\-\
'ft\0 i L-V-tf
oVOe
t\US
\&VC4T
hY{ra6\c CoClO uc t-\ -\-A
s
CUY--eS
ro
O\S - \ofruos
\Nattr Cottvat-, onct\vty
e ttat ca
rq-wa, (S. wer\n )
3vltt
r
)
I II
c
o+
-slrtuate
\cln-inOued
zcne,
p < \ te
1f Watir
*lt\a
cU-OtMt
~
7
CtPCI\I
trCV
ftt~ava t to w~r~b
caacr
C?)
V vncr'eatc
how 40 3kcmvs t
atec7
root
Wikth a
Y~o~\
lurootefa\
cYV\at\Wi
\ts
Water
pye0kttrcotzuu\TI I hv3tr -
PtSVv~w
~~j~cA\vvs
-
n V S&cti cn
C~
tal
iY~""t
Pm-
I OAfm
YQI,=
w
!L
\V)
e,
1)01-~%\pTes&,,fe C~-
-
Twt
N MOI ckc
ttr
Oraf Ci
V~~~r~~~ ~~~
h~~~~t~VAr
YrcVso )\ \j)l
t
"
Vapoof
p"
oko~y
to\c~pp~nt i
moM.
f u II &r \. , -- 7 rnov
\nul~tCnISAe
V0An,
tef)
\s Vcrcr
to
tG\
rr
-
Ci-ka vt\%fob. lt:X:
rGt
-
erO'CViCoV1\ 1
rt
~(" k
L bomes
N
pumyltls cgAfi~KP~YC~C0
_
t'zs" ist\°O v-') ou\k,
or
\
or so,
dscv-%v'nauus
drv ii-\-
VOAbretA
? Qa tt
re~te YrAdent
S rOP ,r tApjt
-\\G$\0
s0(V-s
\lut\ ds-tusty
sets \vn
i"
Dir
ode ra
d
c
In
CY
Moe\s'9eqi~rt'\n
i)
MMond)
lil\cthel's -Megtea ( cnc
\F'
I.
ckt
Y.mrt
V"144Mcre
ro'
Ct\Cs
-E
A,
-'
.,
l-r
rVne
Y
.,
de(A-tFat~
\Mte d-\:
6'. Mitrvn
t=
T-(-"
a
?>20\ I\W
cutwAnsi l
-
J lrW
6 t\\s
c
cht,
C li\
t-t
Z yo'Nth-f3AAk.
- AA\,
- -7T
cCl"
6tns'l "' ,
Y\. ck
tb
.
,I
.
"
vi~wne-"1es"
ivAl-t
ana
\)t
t\
V
A q'-0
1{
6kwuisk\OY
\I
\
Ctk\S\
j
3tck
hVmiit
=O
\X
(,tnlA(\ n M
CTO-n'J\Y\5 Z
(lci'Ak
\czC
kr i\Yn
6'~~~'
~~~~ VS"A
,
66K
i "d,
£_=-) tf\
srf
t
o \ - uC i6'm
so~q-t o ygtv ci cY,
t
__ __ __
"·-R
~r\.
jo
-~n(At-t tr .t-tt~
(s"AufCkct A
6Ci
£7
~'\M
~~~Q
F--~
~~~~~~t~djMo
u Cknin
~ V-S
W
\Ai.'AiAe
rbint-
· eUr
'A\
tk6B-S-aV
C id'Sodeg:-cyL~dtfole:
a~B
o
x~dv\anto, YO water sat'Avutcl
eaCh
'eCK.
s<'A~t\ti. - \0o' cY 0'
yco\ei^X-X,,~'u
C
\ \w
wI 0-.
^
(AJCl.
3
(ttltle
w'32 it (
0 \ a'tJf,
d'~pi\^,a-S01
12\r,
,(- - *e
(c0'kciVi'
7:
i 6 CS)z
~\eg-fG
o
,\ re02ct-: L ' C' t 0 ( 'k.
z, Q\0k- \C. e\t\es
0edArC\sl
0:\0
'5
-
i'
XeThl0
e\ a 0t\t
tii
eo!
Ciil)
CAn-)
-
(
uca)
'
ri\
uS
w,_-
-ital .
ek-e n o u etu\ if
Co
m~kc\vcorn,\~~
>yDyj Yavre,"Ho
CAV
\k rrtvt(jqMs
entfm -Fv
.e.
to?oMo,
s
fretzce
cv
nc\
lonvN
c\n\ iAMzse\
Un,6 SL\YFIe MS.
^>\+rscesefe
D\Vfsresaces Itiewer
ym\)W'n
-- ed coyncA\Xfx-thut
st)
,nettast3
'c\\QX
(\o
so; et
Vei
c\qe
\\\\ a\So
-- scea\e Cl¼c\ \beoCbWacl'IS
i e
- Q j\NJ+\e zxs &er<c\
-
L
mz cS\Ss
\)tvetn ttnsj \
reicatYov"Vr•\ vZYt\ty\
P =· P<CL
\nl 0-:
- 4tordc-veor
Fp,SC;-(\%u'%o- Crr-')hr
e
:~.er
otmeT
ce
rers
'xtis
uecc\szne cte mlV¾ scnl
\w.-t-dslae
C;sccL\Xc
bj c
'c\c \oXs
crisgedatxorl,
\,< ba
0
2,1'-!A
Q ~~~AYN
urfCtxCacu\nec~\WY)
acQtL~r d C1"R'lt.
-
-tq-
\coc
\'-o
lAA . Or VaseC
" tAe &lIvt
r00As
irverXi
\YOmXe
,0+, (q °%01-OW
6tY Vtyltto;
takps
e
reae~\\tta
csjecat\\
iotrutaS-
SI2~ls, b t,
hoot
iO'n exunA\e
he\t<
e~cts
ggn, So , tf~ffa
-e" C\so facr
Qric%
siricle
s%* \
Vt
scce'nt ca\9c psS\u\ctes
C
p\
U
U
tes.
.\
N
S
s.R
putsi.\ae
8
e
b
3A \-ton3\-ettcuict;\~tor5>
ccss> rkve,
or os euu-fltX4 A- \7RXa'
X\YYCl~~se5- \fr<A b~ea<os
\gV~·eperorue
21-
~vsrOW=irsyot~vr
i~ iPit \ gs~oCtts
bai te\g
\S\r
ccrho
f\ w,
tYMc.G\\A, 0\v
>te\
nLct\e,b
?f"iatYr.Qpe
~~o~~m
b
Gatv tc unicvtre
h,\E - Ynr
NO-f.
Kt
, bUt Catolsc
swuract
·
-fjnaA-t"u9,t
L.
" rl
-- I ,
same concept as rdo
-
rA
)
CO,
va ( W ni
L
tU\C
\'VL
colft
Nr A, , A
y'uUunrU
ti's
n~
UX
.lvx I \ntE\
Msx
V
9
151
\
5 ept coo~tr)
uIr
t-uctvr t
KMmosqere:
'Z
covan-~~rtVtcc)S*t
qb\-t
CcomUare t-o
W\cet
irM
waer bO-t U.O\c- 6rAiwent T\ ' r-J\aVtfenip)
Cft -
o',3*t6
"mtW\ir
Pb\;c \-v\*
eects
Tem?
ANCaoc,
c
94-t
Vt - aboAt
\O-t\uWOom
QCvce\M"C r rYV-tt cnAc tcyr'vds
\oe Mhtm a\ tcy)e(
so
(\owtr ?
Os P--\4or0
-
on sawounddngV
fo \s
I
M'tab\e
nwt
\F atua\
'Ttmp
l\qop
Irnz:prs(
d
c
rze
S rata-pst
*9 ruafr
cX`\V-
S counttc\octvw4,c o a-=?bat~t
w
Wavqr ,mV6Y
rtt
k OCeCt
v.f
s
ot c¥rn part\rs
bsY, to tetn Stoats
retr ypor s preint-, tit dnt
condtl
cola\denzs, hccrt \i
tnt
iong\
be
r\
u"t P-Yt wloAu)
Mtc,
so porce\
4
c c coc\s rnoe s\Qo\y
-
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
SeQ
og8P
low tnp.
----- ---
t.e-e
no\ture -
s \
r
.-t et \~Se Mts
arz sr'\\\
n~~~~~~~-~kvvi
ftm~~~~~~Ll ;fLheated QorV4\\ istvt tool, tC'-,tS dw YJpQ -- swvtt to vtet \la- ratt
C OYdtv\oh\
stb'\\vSl t
m tabo\t to unmab W n d pnt 'Is ruecrd
Uircu\a-ocn
i)
Attarws.
ypa-tor, couoedat oes -
o
hete
Cone\as b
t~
4wkls
rotcfrv)
c\\s
d'Wides
vno
basic c\rcu\aov c\\
QrYobwb\,stretvth
CdonO)
m tC
Oft& aA catvwtr no'vtt)
krbgVhm";
\
Kendat
6
'
3lo \a ivtud- Cdvers
nises
sj"uoT-\t sca\t:
both wcmts \n'o\V\t co\d t warwm Cr
O\d·fOYtY
- \ oOxtrM-es woyr, c
WVVX
n $ron
-
wa m ccrd 6ctaes,
wo's
nort\nte
to'srt
Tcr,
souer,
move S\usr
Cf\
th O\"o\e
\AiSt, Qe6 ov
-sMt
MYce~s -
AN.
Iteamrt
6%\It~~Y
ry)"t
O-
k,
fz~oin
'I,
S
--
(suuVoteYoA)NS-
\n
Centriutil
-
.
. -13-
-
Mv(
l uj
MY-W-tvuty-)Cp
Xn'OttrNhancedbi~
-\teptcfS IeI
vr~~~~~~
k~
' No~ vp
X
-1 vmttf
% 1
, F
-
mrmsrw?
f coriols
Cn \eQc to 'netrloV
-t60vl
lr(\
L
A
ceOntAuc\
C\tr
tax tl
te-t
ts
armtr w-ervi\ts
WQY~ctc \ads u td tes -1
Co\d $-t
\NQ(M
\OCa\ertits - oogVw-T
6ts
ndoor
o\w
mount\wn, n sni adov\)
oW wtet aQ6\cbQd-v
1
-
V
1
1I
Ukvlctfrea
COT1Stn \s:
Ceana p)\
cbtumOcndr cmobG-t
nfultk
- b00, Mno\
pAQ- Kc
Q
-eBnd&to ovrAtheX
L~Nalyn
Grant
(=
Cssq
th-\wt-o urwav' sca\et
MirVo\\uSon \ mo't i aCrtb\trn
ar
ftac-toyu)
\oN
ar,
nd \k
-V61S
s
Otey Imters'n s tm9
tea )Pot* vnoa \m\I iVq\\
Alt
iuAe Mode\- rban sca\t, evne-raWl
api\cab
CLA,
y3l
OnVnYrI A
u oisdt-
an)
Wmv\sees
s\
-"\
-ttad-ftaNt(at ycwY
em1s,
soeed
tt vseached, qt1-yune'
\cm\?
s govu~rater rsher trareSet 3· hulWis ;unortrt
Ca\ngnfs\turbou\erte- trx -a9. oer selrer\ eddes
ltsa
vtFert.
Uoyuvvs)otrsOe
i\itON
0
VkD,vjD
z C
0>|
wet
I
y
6*, 6,
C)L
(cv,
vvrtv-dow-tA
~-j
oaq-tcfton
~~~~~~~mussfu
Ih
=\ Q
Q 95,V1 6t
U 2n 6 6
, 'is aCtNON\
eicfIX
bftl
6'L-=
%
htv
9=
1
^O.(l 6n
tl
SSWb
stvtAtt
\kOOS \'\Ot
-o.b t_'
9" c,2
e
-
\a-e odel
t
-0w5CIAW).
-Z
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
h ;A(\Ack. P"\\lt
VviojctwO%
QcsO NcW vd
oOwMerv'U
\-t -
nreFv
\ Fd%213
% 2A
ph
= -n
rO:
Q
It
S$2.: \OMgt source tto acto
2nd trm
add 7 dt~tv~d fi-n vimd, spe!edaa
stab\ dlv8g
\tas
W'Ilrd SVtd %\gher
sortWtr'e\
Vs A
t
ouAtex
Ys.Sot
6
rph5
ConansAue
tu rbuO nct
umn\e
nso\a-t0\oa -
Ame soZess
"nv\g
bc buolar)-c
C4er
\vance)
ked
Auru L\eYCe
eS cN-Iot nr
v-o\ t
Z
i s 1\&cQ\ - \w0tr e\d\Cnts
YoO 'J'I -wnreawe
noe
--4tftI'ptXo
\rtet\j
tu'\buwr>· tnstJ--PaY~tftMyO
w'
1- Ži
6y, no-t asAuA\A\-
tvlfa\ca\
\for
antd
6yB
tfe
67 = i
L 's
t
W.c\lt Ub)TuUlA\,
tmpl(\
Stab\\ \t
tr310n\
sc1\
ven
d;ffeft
-
n
tibl'T\I
atmsp\e
A \se i
eiois
amvXnter
0re\ects
3f-nhAY)
a0Ban\arn
gUottnd
%o-4ulk
0
uhr
(Ts-%
X
eX. SO, efect
inmescw\tos
i rw-on
c tti
0' OC6kfiG\nV
over
lf
Ct -M, 7er
)terated
nume~lccl\
wzoaucr~~vg
. tfanaport s rea~don s
year
i
~ov6
htfxA do pow-er painnts r) "dveit
ajiect cyes
-\n tv5\dOc45
(tor tXt9\t
rev ate
e4 \s-on5
to
COV)C.
clong-tefrn ergeb
ts?)
r~-sc2
crrore
d,
btnort
te.m r
dt
dL,- -
\O
tl
, ^w~ _,O-CT
I~ioDC
sTF~e
$QF~r
tcLfS
t-t, ~ tars
- O,-, c
dtt
t FrAt~cat
TnriLt ci\4teteY
p
~Skutn,
Cus
rd YWaQaxus Isd,
2xt
u\'\(as+
ca-
wht-t
kftvtfm\\1
1
\pcluiCd
ca rz"V1
et. Vtnv-
Mmmos-)VeZjS 'ls-
(her
Un
8 Vft
Vr\itt\
nat\ak
tctonV
atyxc
dc4iuXo n
ck ,
on
vac;'st
S0
NV0
Ncvity)
\ite
-SA\"
|p
Nktt
-Vk
Muou
OA,V-\
aail
0
- SCilv
4tV-l
Q Avo
v\- .- it3
Ii-)~
is
L\UV4 -
stAVtrl
A tk C,
- rama
-~
Q--~IA
I--------
Stkles
11
`et\
9
~zVo21s
,U- ( rf)
4
Jt
- \ rr
\,0
_-
?vkc\ s
0r \U- S
o50
-\ OAVYc
gj
cvc st
k)
cvc',
i
tl "'
B'\gn~S\~nnt'w4tW\i%
-~t% i/
co,(fziV Tmf~o\ aqh
ar'c\t
MAV-srt\tc((I\
Sma\\tr f
ckC\eS
--
0-npaCtt\Or.rQ6s
-
i
d\am'ctt
ecte Cc\d\Yac;vL,
eor50sYY
&se
etA16\vIs O\9\ty1\
instrt
iAuI
s tn~A
c stea,\\ne a\3nc} Y
'Ck
( ,Gc: - eY~~~~~~o.cAW.t\ye
\vrtkck\
c\unlt f0\\O"
gtreaw\
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
ted.t\Oa
tn rso
sotn,<acrC
taocr,/
1\r 4orvj
Gp-C
\la =
-\
(l
e\c\j
v\I
C>
\5-)
,SbofVwn (Y-8CAseSs
- ti. on, ILr%,ct o \eaG
J8-AUs`\ofi -iawuYDA 'LM-)advy
Cer
7?-
)
Q.
8
O\rb
u\o
covikder
p\ar n
xate-i
c
VYcs
&>
,^
Av-
prt'iaes
·
arvj,
ntt6S
COu or PO;'hjizy
\S
- cWi-C"lO cycle)
Y
c
j~llof rfo
ravoxYrct- pcvG\rS
vcisa~vtt-pic)S
\tvJ\
)\k: %\
aprci"a °v cwo,e
,-6\
\,~ tc~v'l\ ikabt(A
\\i
V"AC\tv5Sc ckovf-ctvroAuV
\,\ oolis
v\raadc
-eir' lnr
~ - -'
to p-es"Idfce -f-n~
civ~op
v
%*\o -3 s
Sts
ior
-so
em. So
'-; \0-*I') u7
jiKQ
vt Si\'\v SOtf>A\.nlOt\r
CVeun'cca Soc'\ceSA'iri-S
ociation,
reut'ons
OqLCicot
vyvktV' OYv
-
C~SyCV\
N
WttO,'a6cr %04
_cn
A\h\
4£
o\M,rvcrbon
NO
attacted
(O.
tess T0 cnme'f
p(rDes. reg ev-evtes oi,
,rt
CeiCt'it
IAzirs w,:t>,ut tha
\,c\e - cQnuw
baz\c-voa cc\~ oPtAi
a\so
CiVtS
oX-gpw(il\\j pfSeen-t
'
a;-av vct~
e'cs
c\Auces *WOL
edoe -Or cot
f2t Zuil,
\A -n to
Ilo~ CQVI\\Nt
"
$o $\ur,r?-ti cr-tcxil Ittsitxl
C· Cce-t
i,
&AU
TOIY) ve\ o
vit-nhotac
O\ettD
's'6t VFu eses
S "
-
n
nc
od vr
NO
mt.
ld HC.s
(cclvlnv
reail,,
Sian,lct
a-4ecv
or' o
ozone ,.)
3
b2)&
\rAti c
\t\ cs-Atl-,jA\ oG\t-
O\-r
o\top ice)
iclud
G\Au\iowes o
-
>hy
1(A
-
9tAfo:-plcre
buvit
"ih-t
Rntci-(ctc
compou
- reOrv°r
re\se
o-azone Haoit?
C\ wvn
\n s n y
-r
I
\
re\ected oA
Cow sun
taftvN
-oO7
Cnolomafated
I, \c b\-
Shortwave
IV\E0'\,eO
sz
\oNQIM
lov
I
mno- OtfyOrYxnC Yasts art
\%At,but
transpcrtvatto y\gs'~bxe
osrb -sz- CQ,CtA, o -tc.
Te M~~~~~10DX
X
~~~
It~~~~~i''d'wY
(%C(d
-tae
. nc* o\\ \oV),ngav-e ~3<t bCWVto saIe -
inswimsrorn S. wsav
002. Ctj
- wqter
partc\ar1f
are hard-to
mss ba\a cct&s
CR-Vncreasng r
zethane hJdntes
Y\)crfttthT
tavt"-tofre(A
cmpor
.s i rprtat
\ml\otant` bit nt\Nin. e\e atbsovbstere
oot , e.
\1colear
C(?\cAvd lacmm
tco s-tm
C d-toe-taton)
Ctsp, V\tr
8X
Image Courtesy of Academic Press, Chemical Fate and
Transport in the Environment, 2nd Edition 2002, Hemond, H.F.
and Fechner-Levy, Elizabeth J.
alc'd dpo,'vton
No 7 tN0 ,
I~ n
S··\3 \o"
' °'
~;st
(e1C2t1j
o
IU
0,4 r
S
('
SO , -- \"zA2,
c7l
ctl
'O c CfA)
Mse--usioyA-\\Wn'fte6
Q,
moel t
FFfects
cn \serd
vncieon
te-mVtes
-
esGt
cat\kcs
A.
ot'o~ '
OcitE~ftmt550
's
-
Q
rC's\'cus
\um
-
OZOf-e
un(
\ornatior,
()^cr et
0;&2
O
X--
QlrtosM
o\O,=
Y
DorOo ),f\t% - \o~xYn44'txc ttSTPi
¥\ axy/t¢c
\~to
tX· F -\,
A
\eacHr to si\'c
'i.
ofCts orf cco- de
ps'v s
-7 adjvvrd
\W, ovc\ 1\clSs)
to
co'rc-t~rvt
Yhc-
nLy e,'dst
- cieprlClnI
eorntl
coar\\1 c
drA
.
&°
vqta
CsO(A
tnr-
A
ct\
kcc
ba pco.
M\\-a\-ectc bl 9°j0e
- msvt
herYn'IC(ilS
We- CglrV/-'a
ac4 deovt\'aCt -7 SfF
2-bcka-
mY'nany
'ur
O
Ovr
guIite
avs
oaop~'.
CC\2.F
ref(n
\,aVts , IRcS
s , ·\e rt3
~'zereu. Vrspert~\
o'\dct'0ov
'\'s \wae t\aOtUe Co1
c t\,L
QVi\i
t\390
ZA,,;~\ (ik\<,fs -\z (Atcc -
\s
rA2
-o.%
\.
to
d--?F
5r1t-ArOspuee
hrTV\Qzked
\otz3\
O.A- C\ ---'
C\O'
\l§l
cot
-CG
I
C\O -?
002--
C\O
C\Z