Chemistry Department Newsletter Spring 2005 Chemistry NMR Grant Funded! The Chemistry Department has received a major grant from the National Science Foundation to purchase a 400 MHz NMR. The proposal spearheaded by the organic chemists in the department requested $306,990. All faculty and students are eagerly awaiting the arrival of this instrument sometime this spring. It will be a great boost for our research capabilities in the department and will add more instrumental experiences to our laboratory courses. This Rolling Stone Gathers No Moss Dr. Armitage Actively Studying Rocks Assistant Professor Ruth Ann Armitage received an EMU Faculty Research Fellowship (FRF) to continue her study of the radiocarbon dating and compositional analysis of rock paintings. FRFs award selected faculty members a one-half teaching load so they can devote more attention to their scholarly activities. Armitage has been very productive in her work as shown by her travels and presentations. In May 2004, Armitage attended the 34th International Symposium on Archaeometry in Zaragoza, Spain. At the conference, she presented a poster titled, Characterization of Bricks and Tiles from 17th-Century Maryland, coauthored with Nan Richards (EMU ’04), Leah Minc, David Hill and Silas Hurry. Armitage was not home long before she presented at the 36th Central Regional ACS Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana in June. After that, she went west to present with students in Tuscon, Arizona at the Inaugural Symposium on Archaeological Sciences of the Americas in September, 2004. To finish up her research presentations, she and student Reshmi Perumplavil went to the Anachem meeting in Livonia, MI in November (she thought she had traveled enough for the year) to present, Depth Profiling and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Analysis of a Black Deposit Associated with Rock Paintings in Little Lost River Cave, Idaho. For this work, Perumplavil received the award for best student presentation at the Anachem Symposium. Faculty Receive External Grants Don Snyder worked with John Texter of the Department of Interdisciplinary Technology to prepare and submit to the NSF Division of Materials Research, a research proposal titled, RUI – Thermogravimetric Analyzer Acquisition for Characterization of Advanced Materials, which was approved for funding of $133,000 on July 16, 2004. Harriet A. Lindsay was awarded $32,684 from the Research Corporation for the project: A Versatile Approach to Polyhydroxylated Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids via an aza-Cope Rearrangement - Mannich Cyclization. Harriet Lindsay also received a grant from the American Chemical Society’s Petroleum Research Fund for $40,000 for her organic research. Jose Vites was awarded $59,652 from the Environmental Protection Agency to support his sabbatical leave in North Carolina. Faculty Sabbatical Research Reports Dr. Ross Nord at University of Michigan Professor Ross Nord took his first-ever sabbatical leave this past fall. His project was done in collaboration with Professor Robert Ziff from the University of Michigan’s Chemical Engineering Department. They were looking at developing statistical models for oxidation processes on metal surfaces. In particular, models were developed for studying the oxidation of absorbed carbon monoxide by either oxygen or nitric oxide. Nord found the peace and serenity of the North Campus ideal for developing large sets (hundreds) of coupled differential equations, getting his computer programming skills up-to-date and writing software for simulations of these processes. If this sounds boring, as it did to one student who stopped by Nord’s office to inquire what he was doing while on sabbatical, stop by his office yourself and ask him to show you what he accomplished. The aforementioned student is now doing undergraduate research on this very project. Nord is now happily back teaching in the classroom, not-as-happily serving on committees and even finding some time to continue refining these models. Dr. Maria Milletti at Wayne State Professor Maria Milletti is happily on sabbatical leave from her regular duties this winter 2005 term. She’s working with Berny Schlegel and Chuck Winter at Wayne State University’s Department of Chemistry. They are collaborating on a project to determine the nature of the metal-ligand bonding in a series of pyrazolato compounds. Alumnus Hrant Hratchian, Milletti’s former B.S. student and Schlegel’s current Ph.D. student, takes credit for catalyzing the Milletti-Schlegel professional bond. Undergraduate Symposium A record number of chemistry students gave presentations at the Undergraduate Symposium held in McKenney Union in late March of 2004. Their research represents the array of activities involved with the science being performed by our talented undergraduates. The 25th Symposium, scheduled for April 1, 2005, will again include a large number of chemistry presenters. 1. Robert D. Anderson, Theoretical Study of Structural and Electronic Characteristics of a Series of Glycosidase Inhibitors 2. Paula Gutman, Measurement of Hexanal Production in the Oxidation of Biological Systems 3. Kristyn A. Spangler, Matching Theoretical Modeling with Experimental Findings for the Isopropylium Cation 4. Jennifer Stephens, Minimal Sequence Analogues of the Alpha-Amylase Inhibiting Protein, Tendamistat 5. Dean Zdravkovski, Theoretical Analysis of Two Possible Pathways in the Formation of Deuterated Methane through -bond Metathesis 6. Harprit Bagga, Matthew Bidlack and Michael Gabor, DNA Sequencing and Site-Directed Mutagenesis of a Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme 7. Starr Burke, Toxicity of Dinitroaromatic Compounds in Mammalian Cell Culture 8. Rochelle R. Ferrett, Microwave-induced Synthesis of 2-substituted Dioxolan-4-ones 9. Carrissia Holloway, Selectivity Issues in the Addition of Carbon Nucleophiles to an Amino Acid Derivative 10. Powen Hsueh, Conformational Stability of Substituted Iminium Cations 11. Anita Janiszewska, Kathryn Lawrence, Janice Lima and Cortney Petrok, Biomarkers of Oxidative Damage to Cell Membranes Caused by a Muscle Protein 12. Horacia Opong-Owusu, A Minimal Sequence Analogue of the (-Amylase Inhibiting Protein, Tendamistat 13. Christina Varzoaba, Synthesis of a New, Novel Class of Cyclen Analogues 14. Barbara Webb, Inorganic Pollutants in the Stoney Creek Watershed GRADUATE RESEARCH FAIR Here is a list of our graduate students that presented at the annual Graduate Research Fair held on the EMU campus in late March of 2004. The 2005 Fair will be held at McKenny Union on Monday, March 28. Steve M. Fernandes Cyclic Peptide Analog Mimics of the β-Hairpin of Tendamistat Inhibitor for α-Amylase. Luiza I. Genes, Theoretical Prediction of Fragmentation Patterns for Polychlorinated Biphenyls Leena Khullar, Cyclic Peptide Inhibitors of α-Amylase Based on Tendamistat Mallika Nethi, The Production of Toxic Aldehydes from Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids by the Native and an Oxidatively Modified Derivative of the Muscle Protein Myoglobin STUDENT AWARDS … presented at the 2004 Chemistry Awards Banquet. R.W. Peet Award Paula Gutman ACS Huron Valley Section Undergraduate Award Laura Kelly American Institute of Chemists Award Matt Bidlack Collins Endowed Scholarship Anthony Meade Decoster Endowed Scholarship Jennifer Stephens and Robert Vogt John M. Sullivan Memorial Scholarship Eddie Marrero Hypercube Scholar Award William Collin Huron Valley Service Award Troy Lipan and Cortney Petrok Lobbestael Scholarhip William Collin CRC Press Freshman Award Devin Foether Brundage Scholarship Mary McPhail and Suzanne Sweeney Biochemistry Achievement Award Laura Kelly Wiley Inorganic Chemistry Award Cristina Varzoaba Toxicology Achievement Award Kathryn Lawrence and Megan Reardon Pfizer Toxicology Scholarship Jazmen Careathers, Chandra Luster, Kristie Mitchell and Jennifer Muniz ACS Division of Analytical Chemistry Award Paula Gutman John J. Contario Analytical Chemistry Award Jason Boyle ACS Huron Valley Section EMU Outstanding Thulani Senanayake Graduate Student Graduate Teaching Award Leena Khullar Graduate Research Award Steve Fernandes Ronald M. Scott Memorial Scholarship Madhavi Lokireddy Honors Thesis Fellowship Matthew Bidlack Honor Undergraduate Fellowships Robert Anderson, Matthew Bidlack, Paula Gutman, and Jennifer Stephens University Fellowships Reshmi Perumplavil, Nandita Prasad, and Thulani Senanayake Faculty Activities in the Department Equipment Acquisition Ruth Ann Armitage, Steve Pernecky and Heather Holmes received $70,000 from an EMU strategic planning initiative to purchase a GC-MS for their research activities. Armitage says, “The ion-trap system gives our students more flexibility in designing their research.” Publications Dean Zdravkovski and M.C. Milletti, “A Comparison of Structural and Electronic Characteristics among Subphthalocyanine and Phthalocyanine Complexes,” Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 717, 2005, 85-89. Deborah L. Heyl, Stephen E. Schullery, Kutralanathan Renganathan, Malika N. Jayamaha, David W. Rodgers and John R. Traynor, “pKa and Volume of Residue One Influence μ/δ Opioid Binding: QSAR Analysis of Tyrosine Replacement in a Nonselective Deltorphin Analog,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 11/17, 2004, 3761-3768. Deborah L. Heyl, Shakila Tobwala, Leo Solomon Lucas, A. Dammika Nandanie, Rebecca W. Himm, Jennifer Kappler, Elizabeth J. Blaney, Jason Groom, Jeffrey Asbill, Jonathan K. Nzoma, Cara Jarosz, Hanna Palamma and Stephen E. Schullery, “Peptide Inhibitors of αAmylase Based on Tendamistat: Development of Analogues with ω-Amino Acids Linking Critical Binding Segments,” Protein and Peptide Letters, 2005, in press. B. Ma, Elizabeth R. Butch, S.E. Snyder and M.R. Kilbourn, “A Novel and Facile Approach for Cell Labeling with F-18,” Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 45, 2004, 459P. J.E. Knox, H.P. Hratchian, N. Trease, J. Struble, H.B. Schlegel and Heather Holmes, “Using Stationary Points on Potential Energy Surfaces to Model Intermolecular Interactions and Retentions in Gas Chromatography,” Chromatographia, 59, 2004, 329-334. S.V. Bohac, D.N. Assanis and Heather L.S. Holmes, “Speciated Hydrocarbon Emissions and the Associated Local Ozone Production from an Automotive Gasoline Engine,” International Journal of Engine Research, 5, 2004, 53-70. T. Gunaratne, Vance O. Kennedy, M.E. Kenney and M.A.J. Rodgers, “Synthesis and Excited State Dynamics of μ-Oxo Group IV Metal Phthalocyanine Oligomers: Trimers and Tetramers,” J. Phys. Chem. A., 108, 2004, 2576-2582. M. Amunugama, C.D. Clifford, P.M. Gutman, K. Venkatachalam, Steven J. Pernecky and Heather L.S. Holmes, “Measurement of Hexanal Production by Myoglobin-Induced Lipid Peroxidation Using a Miniature Incubator and Cryofocusing Inlet System with Gas Chromatography and Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry,” Chromatographia, 50, 2004, 441-447. Departmental Community Service Summerquest Attracts High School Chemists Professors Tim Brewer, Larry Kolopajlo and Ruth Ann Armitage participated in SummerQuest. This program involved six high school students with interest in chemistry who worked with faculty on hands-on projects while living on campus. The projects included studying evidence from a burning model Popsicle stick house, investigating the water quality of the Huron River and separating chlorophyll and beta-carotene from spinach and analyzing these components using spectroscopy techniques involving lasers. Fun projects, such as ice creammaking and a canoe trip on the Huron River, were also included in this experience for the high school students. High School Outreach Dr. Larry Kolopajlo has been active in providing services to high school science teachers. He attended the Michigan Science Teachers Association Meeting in Lansing, Mich. and made two presentations: 1. “Forensics Chemistry” with Dennis Atkins 2. “Fascinating Demonstrations with Rocks and Minerals” with William Barr Kolopajlo also ran a three-day workshop through Continuing Education on Forensics Science for high school science teachers to help them prepare a course for their students. The goal was to create more interest in science among teenagers. Saturday at the Lab 2K4 Eighteen hundred visitors came to Mark Jefferson for Saturday at the Lab during Family Day at EMU. The area youth came to the university to enjoy the excitement and intrigue of science. Pictured below are some student volunteers making liquid-nitrogen ice cream. Nicholson to post final grades after 34 years! After serving the EMU Chemistry Department for 34 years, Professor Elva Mae Nicholson will be retiring at the end of this summer. Nicholson is a well-liked professor who has served as Chemistry’s undergraduate student advisor for many years. In that capacity, she welcomes students to the Chemistry Department and is personally responsible for having attracted many a new chemistry major. Nicholson has learned to successfully blend two sides of her personality to motivate students to learn. Students know her as both a kind and caring teacher and a no-nonsense evaluator. It’s not uncommon for students to stop at Nicholson’s office at the end of finals week to say thank-you and good-bye and to maybe even drop off some sweets. Her door is always open for every student—but especially those who are leashed to friendly dogs. She also cares for all the faculty and staff in the Chemistry Department. She has a knack for knowing who is especially stressed or overburdened, and she always has recommendations for easing the load. She has an excellent memory for past events and a keen sense of fairness. Most existing Chemistry Department policies were developed under Nicholson’s critical, fair-minded, and far-seeing eye. Her work has shaped the department’s present personality, and its impact will be felt for many decades to come. Nicholson earned her Ph.D. in organic chemistry at Harvard in 1965. She immediately took a job as an industrial chemist for Dupont. In 1972, Clark Spike asked her to join the EMU instructional staff as a fill-in for thenAssociate Professor Mas Yamauchi, who was embarking on his first sabbatical leave. By the time Yamauchi returned to campus a year later, Nicholson had established herself as a valuable addition to the department and Spike immediately awarded her a permanent faculty position. Nowadays, Nicholson is an early-rising organic chemistry and biochemistry specialist who will get involved in any service activity that impacts chemistry’s students and staff. We will miss her in the classroom next year, but we’re hoping she will continue to occupy her office and look out for all of us who are feeling stressed and overburdened.