Council 2006 Antalya, 4 November 2006 Agenda item: Document C06/92-E 5 October 2006 Original: English Chairman of the Council Working Group for the Elaboration of the Draft Strategic Plan and the Draft Financial Plan REPORT ON THE DRAFT FINANCIAL PLAN 2008-2011 AND ON THE REVISION OF RESOLUTION 91 I- Background In line with the ITU Constitution (No. 62A), the 2005 session of the ITU Council initiated the preparation process for a draft new strategic plan for 2008-2011. It adopted Decision 527, which foresees the establishment of a working group on the elaboration of the draft strategic and financial plans. It should be noted that the discussions on the financial plan were open to ITU Member States only. The working group held four meetings between Council 2005 and Council 2006. At its 2006 session, Council decided to continue the activities of the working group in order to prepare a report on the draft financial plan for 2008-2011 and on the revision of Resolution 91 (Minneapolis, 1998) to the final meeting of the Council (4th November 2006) for submission to the Plenipotentiary Conference 2006. The final draft of the financial plan would have to be sent to the ITU Member States no later than 25 September 2006. The working group held its fifth meeting on 27-28 June 2006 and its sixth and final meeting on 14-15 September 2006. All relevant documents can be found on the website of the Council working group: www.itu.int/stratplan. II- Outcome of the fifth meeting 2.1- Draft financial plan At its fifth meeting, the documents that the Secretariat had been tasked by Council to prepare were introduced to the working group: revised estimates for income and expenditure (Document WG-SF-FP-06/27) complemented with a document on the ratio of the unit payable by Sector Members (Document WG-SF-FP-06/28) and an assessment matrix between objectives and outputs (Document WG-SF-FP-06/29), as well as a draft revision of Resolution 91 (Document WG-SF-FP-06/31). The Secretariat also produced an update of the costs of outputs presented at Council in Annex I of Document C06/23 (Document WG-SF- C06/92-E -2- FP-06/34) and information on unfunded short, medium and long-term security requirements (Document WG-SF-FP-06/36). Three contributions were presented by Australia (Document WG-SF-FP-06/32), Romania (Document WG-SF-FP-06/33) and Sudan (Document WG-SF-FP-06/30b). The Australian contribution received a very large support. The Romanian contribution was also broadly supported. The oral presentations from Ghana and Portugal were further issued respectively as Document WG-SF-FP-06/38 and 37. The working group agreed on the following general principles: - efficiency measures were still possible; they had to be identified and reflected in the financial plan; there was a clear need to identify duplications of functions, activities and outputs between and within the Sectors as well as the General Secretariat; functions should be better coordinated and harmonized; as far as income was concerned, forecasts should be cautious; a global cut to balance income and expenditure should be avoided; instead new options to further reduce expenditure had to be identified; new activities should be implemented through redeployment; since the new accounting methodology, approved by Council at its 2005 session by its Decision 535, had been used in the preparation of the draft financial plan, a more detailed matrix should be provided by the Secretariat with a clear breakdown of direct and indirect costs. This would contribute to a better understanding of appropriations by output. Furthermore, specific comments or explanations were made regarding some of the options already included or to be included in the draft financial plan: - - - - Increase of the ratio from 1/5 to 1/4: the meeting was not convinced by this proposal. In conclusion, the meeting felt that such a proposal could only be put forward as a very last solution and strongly asked that the financial plan continue to be drafted on the basis of the present ratio, i.e. 1/5. The Secretariat was tasked to provide more details for the next meeting. Free access to ITU-T recommendations: the loss expected by the Secretariat was questioned since the figure of CHF 7 million did not appear accurate enough. However this level should be considered as a maximum potential loss and could be further reviewed. RRC-06 post-conference work: whilst the costs of the conference itself (RRC-04/06) were covered by cost recovery, the expenditure foreseen (CHF 5,2 million) for the post-conference work fall under the regular budget of the ITU as this work is considered as general activities of the Union to the benefit of the membership. It is therefore appropriate that they appear in the draft financial plan. Additional expenditures: an estimate of the resources needed for the implementation of IPSAS in the ITU should be included in the financial plan. The organization of seminars on electronic magnetic compatibility should also be included in some way. All these principles and comments as well as a list of specific options for reducing expenditures were included in Annex 1 to the fifth report (see Document WG-SF-FP06/39) to serve as guidelines to the Secretariat for further elaboration of the draft C06/92-E -3- financial plan. The Secretariat was to deliver the information requested no later than 15 August 2006. 2.2- Resolution 91 Regarding Resolution 91, the working group reviewed the draft document prepared by the Secretariat and generally supported the proposed changes. It agreed on additional amendments mainly: - to introduce the principle of pre-payment for new services and products subject to cost recovery, - to refer to market-testing and benchmarking. A revised updated document was to be posted no later than 15 August 2006. III- Outcome of the sixth and final meeting The sixth and final meeting of the working group was held in Geneva on 14-15 September 2006. The working group reviewed the documents prepared by the Secretariat (Documents WG-SF-FP-06/28 (Rev. 1), WG-SF-FP-06/31 (Rev. 1), WG-SF-FP-06/40, WG-SF-FP-06/41) as well as three contributions from Syria on behalf of the Arab States (Document WG-SF-FP-06/43), the United States (Document WG-SF-FP-06/44) and Argentina (Document WG-SF-FP-06/45). 3.1- Draft financial plan The meeting focused on Document WG-SF-FP-06/41, reviewing both the comments from the Secretariat as well as the contributions from Syria, United States and Argentina, taking into account comments made by participants. The meeting noted that only few of the options identified for reducing expenditure could be quantified and, when it was the case, only led to a CHF 9 million savings approximately, thus, leaving the gap between income and expenditure to CHF 43 million. Regarding the level of income, it took note of the official announcements made by Denmark and Benin to the ITU to decrease their class of contribution from 4 to 2 units (Denmark) and 1/4 to 1/8 unit (Benin). Regarding the level of expenditure, the Secretariat announced that the cost of implementing IPSAS within ITU was evaluated at CHF 2.5 million. 3.1.1- Points of agreement In reviewing Document WG-SF-FP-06/41, the meeting reinforced its views on the potential for further savings in avoiding duplications within the ITU (functions, activities, workshops and seminars) and in coordinating with regional offices of the ITU and with regional and subregional organizations in view of sharing available resources and avoiding duplication of activities. It was agreed that the advisory groups should be closely involved in this coordination effort. Regarding possible savings in connection with the natural attrition, it was noted that the 119 departures foreseen in the four coming years would provide the opportunity to review the overall structure of employment although the benefits and savings might only occur in the mid and long run. Clear guidance should be given to the new Secretary-General in this regard with special attention to grade levels, number of D2 posts, centralization of specific activities C06/92-E -4- in the General Secretariat (for example promotions, fellowships, administrative and finance tasks, IT support activities), ratio between professional and administrative staff taking into account best practices in other public organizations as well as the impact of computerization, review Sectors’ Study Groups support activities. The Secretary-General pointed out that 90% of the costs of the ITU were staff costs and that any reduction of personnel should be included in a broader reflection on the level of activities, its possible reduction and prioritization. Some participants were of the view that a reduction of staff should not affect the activities of the Union, while others believed that ITU resources should reflect its priorities. Documentation was identified by the working group as one of the items where efficiency measures were still possible although the meeting agreed that they were linked to strategic decisions on other issues, in particular languages. The importance of the outcome of the Council working group on languages was underlined in this regard. All possible savings were supported (with some concerns expressed regarding the number of sets sent to administrations and preference for it to be maintained to 5) and should be further explored. Special attention should be given to posting documents online on time. As for publications, it was indicated that there was a need for defining a clear policy on priorities for publications since it was an essential output of the ITU. The meeting welcomed two specific proposals to increase the sale of publications: develop the use of abstracts, either on line, or in a specific publication; introduce reduced price for outdated reports. Regarding implementation of WSIS activities, the Working group confirmed that it should be absorbed through staff redeployment within the existing resources throughout the ITU. At the request of the meeting, the WSIS implementation plan within ITU was reviewed by the Secretary-General to clearly identify activities traditionally part of ITU’s mandate but with the addition of new tasks following WSIS, activities within ITU’s traditional mandate but requiring substantive new multi-stakeholder facilitation and moderation, new WSIS activities requiring coordination among UN agencies, activities previously conducted by WSIS-ES now being transferred to ITU secretariat, other new WSIS-specific activities being conducted in partnership with other WSIS stakeholders and/or benefiting from voluntary contributions (see Document WG-SF-FP-06/40 (Rev. 2). As for meetings, the Working group welcomed information related to breakdown of the costs of Study Groups, Working Parties and Task Groups and to statistics on participation. This information, to be harmonized with the format of the tables provided by the TSB, will be useful when discussing possible restructuring of Study Groups. Regarding limitation of the number of Study Group meetings and their duration, it was pointed out that such a measure may not give the expected results since the costs of Study Groups are mainly linked to documentation and not to interpretation which is already limited, especially for ITU-T Study Groups. Better organization of Study Groups meeting (e.g. back-to-back meetings of Study Groups) could however allow for a more effective and less-costly use of interpretation. Budgetary steps will be taken by the Secretariat to introduce in detail all feasible options. It was decided that Advisory Group meetings could be limited to one meeting of 3 days per year maximum although some participants underlined that each Sector should be given the necessary flexibility to organize its meetings (cycle and duration) within its financial resources, i.e. reduce the costs of meetings through reduction of interpretation. Regarding more specifically radiocommunication activities, reduction of the duration of World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRC) was confirmed as an option for savings. It C06/92-E -5- was agreed that a WRC and a CPM should not exceed 20 days, or 23 to 24 days with the inclusion of the Radio Assembly. However, such a reduction should be adequately reflected when the membership determines the Agenda of the next WRC. Elimination of one RRB meeting (three meetings per year instead of four) was identified as a possible new option for savings without being formally introduced in the draft financial plan. The elimination, as far as possible, of physical meetings of the working groups of Council was confirmed. Regarding new programmes and activities, the working group agreed on a general principle, that the level of achievement of the different programmes and activities throughout the ITU should be analyzed before deciding on any new programme or activity. A “value-added impact statement” should also justify how the proposed programmes differ from current and/or similar programmes. This information should be available at the Plenipotentiary Conference. There was a general agreement on deferring the question on considering the re-organization of regional presence to the Plenipotentiary Conference within the context of Marrakesh Resolution 25. Moreover, the working group confirmed that there should be a sound consideration of the resources allocated to regional initiatives, programmes and assistance to Members, to the regional presence both in the regions and at the Headquarters, as well as to those resulting from the outcome of the WTDC and the Doha Action Plan. 3.1.2- Pending issues Due to a lack of consensus, the working group was not able to confirm the following options for savings identified at its previous meeting: - Limitation of regional preparatory meetings for the WTDC and WTSA, except for Africa: it was suggested that regional organizations should be consulted to express their views known on this matter. - One pilot project for all regions for the implementation of the New Programme for Regional initiatives in the Doha Action Plan. Furthermore, some participants reopened the debate on issues that had been discussed at the previous meeting. For Post-Conference work for RRC-06, the Arab Group still considered that the costs foreseen (CHF 5.2 million) should be based on cost recovery although the Director of the Radiocommunication Bureau pointed out that these costs covered regular activities of the Bureau with regard to the permanent management of the plans. The proposal to maintain the 1/5 ratio between Member States and Sector Members contribution did not meet consensus. Some participants (USA, Germany in particular) strongly believe that raising the ratio to 1/4 would not solve the problem of the increasing gap between income and expenditure in the ITU. Others, like Argentina who introduced a very detailed contribution (Document WG-SF-FP-06/45) on this issue, were of the view that it should be modified, due to the progressive measures taken by Member Sates to grant Sector Members more rights and greater involvement. Finally, the Arab States established a direct link with the free access to ITU-T Recommendations decided by Council at its 2006 session: should this decision be confirmed by the Plenipotentiary Conference, the loss (CHF 7 million) should be covered by an increase in the ratio from 1/5 to 1/4. On the contrary, the ratio could remain as is, should the Plenipotentiary Conference decide to terminate the free access. C06/92-E -6- 3.1.3- Possible way forward The working group was unable to agree on a balanced financial plan. Therefore, in addition to the agreed options for savings, it suggested to apply a global cut of 8% and requested the Secretariat to produce two options, the only difference being the ratio maintained to 1/5 in one case (Option 1) or modified to 1/4 in the other (Option 2). These two options, which should be considered as working hypothesis, are presented in Annex 1. Option 1 indicates a shortage of income of CHF 33.3 million; Option 2 indicates a shortage of income of CHF 12 million. The draft financial plan sent out to membership as Doc C06/93 on 25 September 2006 presents the two options and reflects Option 1 with regard to the income estimates in Section 6. Furthermore, the working group reaffirmed that a global cut should be considered as a last solution should the Plenipotentiary Conference not be in a position to identify and agree on priorities. However, in case that such a global cut would appear as unavoidable, a set of principles to be followed for this exercise had been identified: - A global cut should be based on the expenditure levels projected by the General Secretariat and the Sectors and on a value of the contributory unit of CHF 318 000, Each Sector and the General Secretariat working in a coordinated manner should address the consequences of a global cut on the core missions of the ITU, The Secretary-General and the Directors should express preferences for priorities to be reflected in the Strategic Plan. Pointing out the difficulties to operate a global cut, the Secretary-General underlined that the new Secretary-General would need detailed guidelines as well as flexibility and trust from membership. The Chairman of the working group suggested that these guidelines and all the principles identified by the working group, when reviewing possible options for savings, should be listed in the new Decision on the financial plan to be adopted by the Plenipotentiary Conference. In addition, Canada suggested to refer to the concept of “Unfunded Mandated Activities” (UMACs) which was introduced by the 2002 Plenipotentiary Conference in order to highlight a number of activities within the overall programme of work mandated by the governing bodies of the Union, as well as those support activities which are deemed essential to implement the mandated activities, but could not be accommodated within the limits of income level set by the Council or Plenipotentiary Conference. Should the Plenipotentiary Conference decide to request the Union to implement the programme activities in full and thus increase the level of assessment, the contributory unit would have to be increased. The Secretary-General would be authorized to incur expenditure on these activities provided that savings are achieved or additional income is generated. It is clear that, at this point, in order to achieve a balance of income and expenditure, certain mandated activities, in the absence of increased income, will not be implemented during the period 2008-2011. 3.2- Resolution 91 The draft resolution updated by the Secretariat on the basis of comments and proposals made at the previous meeting was further amended and noted (see Annex 2). It was underlined that although there was no consensus on this draft, it could however be a tool to C06/92-E -7- assist the regional organizations in their preparation for the Plenipotentiary Conference and serve as a basis for further discussions at the PP. Two main concerns were raised during the meeting: • The use of cost recovery on a prepaid basis, introduced in Resolves 1, would need to be further investigated to avoid any possible legal inconsistency in particular with regard to satellite filings. This notion might have to be restricted to some products. • The benchmarking concept, inserted in Resolves 4vii), supported by some delegations, was not understood by others who pointed out that it seems difficult to make comparisons with external organizations. Despite jointly efforts to reach an agreement on a single text, no consensus could be found on this issue. Therefore the text reads as follows in the draft resolution: vii) Allows for the products or services to be delivered in the most efficient and cost effective manner [compared with other organizations, where appropriate] IV- Recommendation The Council is requested, as appropriate, to convey the information contained in this Report to the Plenipotentiary Conference. C06/92-E -8ANNEX 1 Draft Financial Plan 2008-2011: Income and Expenditure Estimates Doc. WG-SP-FP06/27 Option 1 (Doc. WG-SP-FP-06/46) 318'000 000'CHF 318'000 000'CHF 519'548 103'685 10'800 634'033 519'548 103'685 10'800 634'033 1'347 0 0 -2'125 -7'000 -7'000 21'249 0 4'000 4'000 7 Revised income estimates 653'629 628'908 8 Expenditure estimates (ref. Document C06/23) 673'662 673'662 Security Projects WSIS (Doc. 41, item 7) **** RRC-06 post-conference work WTSA-04 outcomes **** WTDC-06 outcomes (Doc. 41, item 19) **** WTDC-06 Doha Action Plan (Doc. 41, item 16) IPSAS implementation (Doc. 41, section B, item 1) 0 3'800 5'200 2'400 3'400 4'500 0 0 0 5'200 0 0 4'500 2'500 Options for reducing the expenditure: Reduction in staff costs Reduction in travels on duty Reduction in fellowships Reduction in external consultants Reduction in public services Reduction in the volumes of documentation Advisory Groups (Doc. 41, item 10) Council Working Groups (Doc. 41, item 11) WRC/RA/CPM (Doc. 41, item 12) Regional Preparatory Meetings (Doc. 41, item 13) Study Group Meetings Interpretation -2'000 -1'000 -500 -1'000 -1'000 -1'500 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2'000 -2'000 -1'000 -1'000 -1'000 -11'500 -560 -490 -600 0 -2'000 -1'500 685'962 662'212 32'333 33'304 Amount of the contributory unit (in CHF) 1 Income estimates (ref. C06/23, Add.) Assessed contributions (408 9/20 full units) Cost Recovery income Other income 2 Adjustment to the number of contributory units as of 1/05/2006 (+ 3 4 5 1 1/17 full units) Adjustment to the number of contributory units as of 13/09/2006 (406.78 full units) * Reduction due to the free access to ITU-T recommendations ** Options for increasing the income: Increase from 1/5 to 1/4 of the ratio for the contributory unit payable by Sector Members*** 6 Increase of the price of publications (10% on average) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Revised expenditure estimates 29 Shortage of income 30 Global cut * -Denmark has announced a reduction of its class of contribution from 4 to 2 units. -Benin has announced a reduction of its class of contribution from 1/4 to 1/8 unit. -Compared with the situation as of 1.5.2006, the number of units of Sector Members has decreased by 4 5/16, and the number of Associates has increased by 9. ** A variant to this option would be without this reduction of 7 million, considering that this is done on a trial basis *** This amount assumes the current level of Sector Members' participation (1.5.2006) **** Requests expected, either explicitly or implicitly, to be carried out within existing resources 5.0% C06/92-E -9ANNEX 1 Draft Financial Plan 2008-2011: Income and Expenditure Estimates Doc. WG-SP-FP06/27 Amount of the contributory unit (in CHF) Option 2 (Doc. WG-SP-FP-06/46) 318'000 000'CHF 318'000 000'CHF 519'548 103'685 10'800 634'033 519'548 103'685 10'800 634'033 1'347 0 0 -2'125 -7'000 -7'000 21'249 21'249 4'000 4'000 653'629 650'157 673'662 673'662 0 3'800 5'200 2'400 3'400 4'500 0 0 0 5'200 0 0 4'500 2'500 -2'000 -1'000 -500 -1'000 -1'000 -1'500 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2'000 -2'000 -1'000 -1'000 -1'000 -11'500 -560 -490 -600 0 -2'000 -1'500 685'962 662'212 32'333 12'055 1 Income estimates (ref. C06/23, Add.) Assessed contributions (408 9/20 full units) Cost Recovery income Other income 2 Adjustment to the number of contributory units as of 1/05/2006 (+ 3 4 1 1/17 full units) Adjustment to the number of contributory units as of 13/09/2006 (406.78 full units) * Reduction due to the free access to ITU-T recommendations ** Options for increasing the income: 5 Increase from 1/5 to 1/4 of the ratio for the contributory unit payable by Sector Members *** 6 Increase of the price of publications (10% on average) 7 Revised income estimates 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Expenditure estimates (ref. Document C06/23) Security Projects WSIS (Doc. 41, item 7) **** RRC-06 post-conference work WTSA-04 outcomes **** WTDC-06 outcomes (Doc. 41, item 19) **** WTDC-06 Doha Action Plan (Doc. 41, item 16) IPSAS implementation (Doc. 41, section B, item 1) Options for reducing the expenditure: 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Reduction in staff costs Reduction in travels on duty Reduction in fellowships Reduction in external consultants Reduction in public services Reduction in the volumes of documentation Advisory Groups (Doc. 41, item 10) Council Working Groups (Doc. 41, item 11) WRC/RA/CPM (Doc. 41, item 12) Regional Preparatory Meetings (Doc. 41, item 13) Study Group Meetings Interpretation 28 Revised expenditure estimates 29 Shortage of income 30 Global cut * -Denmark has announced a reduction of its class of contribution from 4 to 2 units. -Benin has announced a reduction of its class of contribution from 1/4 to 1/8 unit. -Compared with the situation as of 1.5.2006, the number of units of Sector Members has decreased by 4 5/16, and the number of Associates has increased by 9. ** A variant to this option would be without this reduction of 7 million, considering that this is done on a trial basis *** This amount assumes the current level of Sector Members' participation (1.5.2006) **** Requests expected, either explicitly or implicitly, to be carried out within existing resources 1.8% C06/92-E - 10 - ANNEXE 2 DRAFT Resolution 91 (Rev. Antalya, 2006) Cost Recovery for some ITU products and services The Plenipotentiary Conference of the International Telecommunication Union (Minneapolis, 1998), (Antalya, 2006) considering a) that Resolution 39 of the Plenipotentiary Conference (Kyoto, 1994) endorsed the examination of options for strengthening the financial base of the Union, including reducing costs, more effective allocation of resources, ranking of activities according to the objectives of the strategic plan, wider participation of entities other than Member States and, where appropriate, charging fees for ITU services, particularly where these services are sought on a discretionary basis or to a greater extent than the level of facilities generally provided; b) that recommendation 20 of the ITU-2000 Group recommended that the Council "implement the use, as extensively as possible, of cost recovery for products and services and to consider additional opportunities for cost recovery that might prove promising"; c) that discussions in the ITU-2000 Group focused on the need for the elected officials and the Sector advisory bodies to review their activities and develop groups of products and services which could be subject to improvements in efficiency and cost-recovery mechanisms; b) that Council Resolution 1210 instructed the Secretary-General to establish a costaccounting process that results in the cost of individual ITU projects and activities being identifiable and auditable, essential for the development of an accurate activities-based budget and for implementing cost-recovery; d c) that solidarity among Member States and Sector Members in sharing equitably in the defrayal of financial obligations should continue to be an important principle for the financial base of the Union; e) that the adoption and implementation of cost recovery for a wide range of products and services within the Union could raise some concerns about the intergovernmental nature of the Union; f) d) that the Union has developed a contributory system in which some Member States have voluntarily assumed a large share of financial support for the Union's core activities, from which all Member States benefit, although the importance of those activities may be weighted differently by different Member States, noting C06/92-E - 11 - a) the Results-Based budgeting concept that has been developed and implemented in connection with the 2006-2007 budget of the Union, in line with Resolution 1216 of Council; b) that the 1998 Plenipotentiary Conference decided to implement operational planning in the General Secretariat and the three Sectors in order to link financial planning and the strategic plan by adopting Resolution 72 (Minneapolis, 1998) which was subsequently amended by the 2002 Plenipotentiary Conference [and this conference]; c) the adoption by Council Decision 535 of a cost allocation methodology which provides accuracy in the cost accounting process and in the allocation of costs to outputs through the design and implementation of a time tracking system, and enables the full costs of activities and outputs to be identified; e) d) the role of the Council in establishing safeguards and controls on income and expenditure when adopting biennial budgets and when reviewing annual operational plans and financial operating reports, recognizing a) that cost-recovery charges for products and services are segregated to the specific product or service, covering only the exact cost of providing the product or service to which they relate, and should not be considered as generating revenue or profit; b) that cost recovery can be a means of promoting efficiency by discouraging unnecessary or wasteful use of products and services, resolves 1 to endorse the use of cost recovery on a prepaid basis as a means of funding the products and services of the Union for which the cost-recovery approach is adopted; 2 that further application of cost recovery may be considered by the Council, and, if appropriate, implemented: i) for new ITU products and services; ii) for products and services recommended by a conference or assembly of a Sector; iii) in such other cases as the Council may consider appropriate; 3 that when the Council is addressing the application of cost recovery for a particular product or service, the following factors shall be taken into account: i) when a product or service is provided for the benefit of a limited number of Member States or Sector Members; ii) when a product or service is requested to a significantly greater extent by a small number of users; iii) when products or services are requested on a discretionary basis; 4 that cost recovery should be implemented by the Council in a way which: C06/92-E - 12 - i) ensures that no more than the actual costs of providing products and services are recovered; ii) allows for open and transparent accounting for costs and receipts; iii) provides a means of adjusting the charge for the product or service based on actual expenditure; iv) takes account of the special needs of developing countries, particularly the least developed countries, to ensure that cost recovery is not an impediment to the development of telecommunication services or networks in those countries; v) allows all Member States an adequate level of the product or service free of charge, where appropriate; vi) ensures that charges are not applied to products or services requested prior to the date of the decision by the Council or the Plenipotentiary Conference to apply cost recovery, [vii) allows for the product or service to be benchmarked, against external organizations, with a view to its efficient delivery,] instructs the Secretary-General in consultation with the Directors of the Bureaux, Member States and Sector Members, 1 to continue considering and recommending a set of criteria for the application of cost recovery, consistent with, but not limited to, resolves 2, 3 and 4 above; 2 to propose additional products and services to which the cost-recovery approach may be applied, either fully or partially; 3 to propose a clear and consistent methodology for the implementation of cost-recovery charges; 43 to prepare a report for consideration at each annual session of the Council, including further actions which may be required for the implementation of cost recovery; instructs the Council 1 to consider the report of the Secretary-General and adopt criteria for the application of cost recovery in a manner consistent with resolves 2, 3 and 4 above; 2 to consider, on a case by case basis, products and services which meet the criteria referred to above, and decide which products and services should be subject to cost recovery; 3 to develop appropriate charges based on full attribution of the costs of providing the service; 4 to implement appropriate arrangements to meet the needs of developing countries, particularly the least developed countries; 5 to develop accounting and control mechanisms, using appropriate accounting principles, which: i) segregate income and expenditure for the specified product or service, such that these funds cannot be mixed in with general or reserve budget funds; C06/92-E - 13 - ii) ensure that charges are consistent with, and do not exceed, the actual cost of the product or service; iii) allow for the disclosure of any subsidies from Member State and Sector Member contributions for products or services that are subject to cost recovery; iv) promote efficiency in the delivery of products and services which are subject to cost recovery charges; 5 to ensure that any shortfall of income is properly managed, in reviewing annually the actual performance of activities subject to cost recovery so that timely corrective measures can be taken as appropriate; 6 to improve the forecasting of cost recovery income by using the Results-Based budgeting framework, time-tracking sytem and cost allocation methodology; 67 to amend the Financial Regulations as required in order to enable the implementation of cost recovery and ensure accountability and accuracy; 7 to keep the application of cost recovery under review at each Council meeting, including consideration of whether products and services subject to cost recovery continue to meet the relevant criteria and to act accordingly; 8 to report to the next subsequent Plenipotentiary Conference on action taken to implement this resolution. ____________