• • https://www.youtu be.com/watch?v= WB2SpS1wYYw https://www.youtu be.com/watch?v=y BUZH2vCD_k English 223 Term 2, Week 9 “As for the futuristic parts of the book-again, I was just trying to think and narrate through a contemporary moment. Some of the major world events that occurred or that I became aware of during the writing of Salt Fish Girl were the cloning of Dolly the sheep, the arrival of three rusty ships from China on the West Coast of British Columbia carrying around 600 Chinese migrant labourers, Monsanto's suing of a farmer whose canola crop, probably through natural pollination, had picked up some of Monsanto's altered DNA, the patenting of slightly modified basmati rice by a large Texas corporation, the construction of Celebration, a fully planned ur-American town, by Disney. I find Celebration freaky and creepy because it imagines a highly idealized (and frankly proto-fascist) American past that never existed and puts real people to live there. These people can and do buy in. It really is living in the simulacra, living in a representation of something that never existed, but that comes to exist through this replication of a thing without an original. A kind of nationalism combines with a kind of corporatism in a way that seems benign, and yet is utterly sinister. What makes it extra-creepy is the fact that it points to the way in which North Americans are living-our cities are replications that claim histories that have never existed or have existed elsewhere. These histories are violent because they utterly erase what was here before.” Island of Mist and Forgetfulness “why shed blood when people can be bought and sold so easily?” "For years we thought of ourselves as a productionoriented company, meaning we put all our emphasis on designing and manufacturing the product. But now we understand that the most important thing we do is market the product. We've come around to saying that Nike is a marketing-oriented company, and the product is our most important marketing tool." -Phil Knight, CEO Nike “We listened in horror as Sonia 14 recounted the tale. Because I had no idea what they were planning, the shock was double for me, and at the same time, less severe because they weren’t my family. Evie and the Sonias had for months been planning a massive infiltration of shoe factories at Redemption, Murphy’s Flats and Trough. In the basement of the Sonias’ house they had been producing moulds for the soles of a special edition cross-trained they dubbed ‘sabots.’ Some told the stories of individual Sonias’ lives, some were inscribed with factory workers’ poems, some with polemics, some with drawings. The day of infiltration had occurred during our stint in prison. The Sonias had decided to go ahead regardless” (249) “In the 21st century, the substantial over-representation of racialised US groups among the unemployed and underemployed —“last hired and first fired”— demonstrates the concessionary, uneven incorporation of these groups into a system of highly racialised wage differentials, occupational segregation, and precarious labour. As capital sloughs off these relative surplus populations in the core, the surplus capital produced by fewer and more intensively exploited workers in the Global North scours the globe for lower wages, and reappears as the racial threat of cheap labour from the Global South. In the US, with the end of secure wage labour and the withdrawal of public welfare provisions, a massive “post-racial” security state has come into being to manage the supposed civilisational threats to the nation — by policing black wageless life, deporting immigrant labour, and waging an unlimited “War on Terror”. The catastrophic rise of black mass incarceration, the hyper-militarisation of the southern US border, and the continuation of open-ended security operations across the Muslim world, reveal how “race” remains not only a probabilistic assignment of relative economic value but also an index of differential vulnerability to state violence.” - Chris Chen