Contact point: Name/Organization/Entity: R. Passerini, BDT/IEE Phone number: +41 22 730 5720 Email: riccardo.passerini@itu.int PAGE 2 Telecommunication Development Sector 22 June 2011 Original: English For action SOURCE: Telecommunication Development Bureau TITLE: ITU-D Activities on WSIS Action Line C2 The main purpose of this document is to provide an overview on ITU-D major activities related to WSIS Action Line C2 (Information and Communication Infrastructure) along with outcome of the WSIS Forum 2011 Action Line C2 Facilitation Meeting in May 2011 and the latest developments in the implementation of this action line. This document is supplementary to reporting on BDT Action Line C2 Activities provided in document TDAG11-16/09. 1. Web gateway for WSIS Action Line C2 Regarding WSIS Action Line C2, the web gateway, which was developed to be the focal point for ITU-D and its partners’ activities, can be found at: http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/WSIS/C2/index.html. The gateway includes a breakdown of the 12 WSIS outcomes regarding Action Line C2 into 8 thematic areas; National ICT Policies, Universal Access Policies, Public Service Connectivity, Broadband Network Infrastructure, Special Group Inclusion, Affordable ICT Equipment, Optimized Connectivity, Traditional Media Inclusion. The breakdown into thematic areas will improve communication and relevance to Action Line C2 stakeholders, increase clarification on where ITU acts as the Facilitator and where it acts as one of the main Implementers, and consequently more accurately target the need for extra assistance, resources and funding. In early 2010, to collect the latest information on the implementation of the C2 outcomes, a questionnaire for status analysis of Action Line C2 outcomes was sent out by BDT to the administrations of developing and least developed countries. This questionnaire and its result are available on the web gateway. 2. Updated Draft Roadmap for WSIS Action Line C2 Although the ICT development portfolio indicates enormous progress in the development of ICT infrastructures, there are still areas within developing and least developed countries that have no access to ICT facilities and the knowledge based society. Considering the time left for implementation of WSIS Action Line C2, it is necessary to re-visit the level of implementation to draw a roadmap for future activities in order to close the gap. In this connection, all stakeholders are expected to play their roles and make concerted efforts at national, regional and international levels in order to meet Action Line C2 requirements. The administrations are expected to identify ICTs as one of their highest priorities and to take necessary policy, regulatory, legal and financial measures for the development of ICT infrastructure. The regional, sub-regional and international organizations are also expected to assist the developing countries to build their telecommunication/ICT infrastructures to achieve the other WSIS Goals. 2 PAGE 3 The private sector and development banks are expected to play an active role in funding infrastructure projects through suitable financing mechanisms and Public-Private Partnerships. In line with the WSIS outcomes, this roadmap is a working document that will be kept updated in an ongoing process, based on clear objectives and main measurable targets. ITU is Action Line C2 Facilitator as well as main Implementer, and as such will continue to fulfil its main role in the development of ICT infrastructure by implementing relevant activities through regular programmes and large scale projects. 3. Outcome of WSIS Forum 2011 Action Line C2 Facilitation Meeting WSIS Forum 2011 Action Line C2 Interactive Facilitation Meeting was held on 16 May 2011, and was organized as panel discussion. The theme for this year’s discussion: “Broadband Infrastructure for connecting the unconnected” was selected based on proposals received during the WSIS multi-stakeholders consultation process. This Facilitation Meeting mainly discussed the following aspects, confirming the importance of sharing experiences and knowledge in order to expand the broadband connectivity in rural and remote areas: (1) Evolution of new telecom services in the next 10 years, (2) Importance of standardization for Broadband Wireless Access, (3) Importance of standardization for low cost, safe and efficient electrical supply, (4) Successful story of broadband infrastructure development, (5) Role of administration for providing broadband in rural and remote areas, (6) Cost effective Infrastructure and simplicity of network, (7) Social Impact of Broadband. The following issues and recommendations were highlighted during the Panel discussion: 1. Demand of Broadband Services in developing countries is increasing. Today’s new broadband opportunities require a new vision by all potential broadband providers, and a new paradigm for policy makers and regulators. 2. Broadband regulation to reduce regulatory burdens, enhance innovative incentives, and coordinate efforts by all links in the broadband value chain, should be considered. Basically less regulatory intervention creates more business opportunities, ensuring that once in place, the infrastructure is accessible to all operators on open, transparent and non-discriminatory terms. 3. New spectrum management policy and adequate and harmonized frequency allocation is crucial to the provision of Wireless Broadband Services in rural and remote areas. In this regard, spectrum flexibility can open opportunities for new players to enter the market, with lower infrastructure costs, bringing greater choice and reducing the price of communications. World Radiocommunication Conference next year (WRC-12) will play an important role. 4. Standardization of Broadband Wireless Access is important for utilization of Broadband System. ITU will continue to play an important role in that regard. 5. Standardized, reliable and safe energy systems are also important for utilization of Broadband System. Cost and quality of energy are seen as future challenges to be addressed for providing broadband to rural and remote areas. 6. Administration should encourage public-private partnership (PPP) in conducting projects to overcome economic barriers. Attention should be paid to encourage combination of public and private funding aimed at deploying broadband infrastructure. 7. Every administration should facilitate to make affordable and high-quality broadband deployment possible in their countries to enable bridging the economic and social digital divide. Incentive from Government focusing on e-application (e.g. e-education) is one of the effective way. Delegation of public services is also recommended for facilitating the development of high speed broadband. 8. Any country need to further develop policies to encourage competitive provision of broadband services coupled with broadband ubiquity policies to address the digital divide. Making use of complementary universal service provisions should be taken into consideration to address a digital divide between those with access to high speed WSIS Forum 2011 Outcome Document broadband 3 PAGE 4 and those without. It is the Administration role to Define and the Develop a sustainable Universal Services Policy and Strategy. 9. In order to promote the use of broadband, Administration should connect local government buildings, educational institutions and hospitals that either lack broadband options or pay exorbitant fees to incumbent phone companies. 10. Access to broadband should be coupled with sufficient focus on increasing PC penetration and enhancing eSkills through demand stimulation measures such as training for students, low skilled groups, professionals and subsidizing equipment/installation/subscription costs. Detailed information on WSIS Forum 2011 Action Line C2 Facilitation Meeting can be found at http://groups.itu.int/wsis-forum2011/Agenda/OutcomeDocument.aspx 4. Detailed activities of the three ITU sectors regarding WSIS Action Line C2 More detailed activities of the three ITU sectors related to ALC2, are reported in WG-WSIS-18/17 (Rev1). 4 Name of the Action Line1 1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 Name of WSIS Action Line will be listed in accordance with the Annex of the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society. 2 WSIS outcomes for each Action Line will be listed in accordance with the Geneva Plan of Action and Tunis Agenda for the Information Society. These outcomes could be further sub-divided if justified and in accordance with the ITU mandate. 3 A proposed time-scale will be shown for each outcome, if possible and feasible, including intermediate stages, if justified. 4 Relevant ITU Strategic Goal. Objectives and Resolutions should be linked with each outcome. ITU Strategic Plan for the Union for 2012-2015: PP-10 Resolution 71 (Rev. Guadalajara, 2010). 5 In this column should be listed the results that are expected by* ITU can only carry out these activities upon the individual request of the concerned administration. 6 Role as a Facilitator (F), Implementer (I), Partner (P) or Gap (G). Several activities require multi-stakeholder involvement to achieve related goals and need additional resources – partners needed (P) or gaps identified (G). Additional resources means extra funding and human capacity needed for ITU to advance these goals, but also means direct involvement of private and public sector organizations, as ITU can only do what is in line with it’s mandate and must prioritize according to allocated/received resources. 7 It is intended that this column serves to provide a general indication of planned ITU expenditures for WSIS implementation, which could be of assistance in the formulation of the Financial Plan. This could also assist in determining the estimated financial resources required to be expended from the regular budget. Variances in estimated amounts would then need to be provided through extra-budgetary sources, such as voluntary contributions. 8 Interested partners should be listed with reference to each outcome. PAGE 6 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Action Line C2 “Information and communicati on infrastructure : an essential foundation for the Information Society” A: Development of national ICT policies. Proposed3 Timing 2013 ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Strategic Goal of the ITU-D is defined in 6.4 of PP-10 Res.71 (ITU Strategic Plan). Relevant Objectives of each WSIS outcome are as follows: Objective 1 Objective 4 Objective 5 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 National ICT policies are developed A1*: Direct assistance and regular activities through BDT programmes Global Symposium for Regulators and all the GSR best practice guidelines, Trends in Telecommunication Reform Series, regional regulatory and costs and tariffs meetings, workshops, training events, direct assistance activities and online resources like the ICT regulation Toolkit, G-Rex, ICTdec and ICTEye I Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 Additional skilled and experienced staff is required Administrations: In-kind, in-cash and administrative support from the administrations are the key components for the successful delivery of this output. ITU can only be involved at the request of the administrations. Private sector and Donor Community: Financial support and/or participation are expected for the successful delivery 6 PAGE 7 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A2*: Implementation of relevant projects (Regional Initiatives /others) Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 I Regional Initiatives: -AFR 2 – Strengthening and harmonizing policy and regulatory frameworks for integration of African ICT markets -ASP 5 – Telecommunication / ICT policy and regulation in the Asia-Pacific region Examples: 7GLO08061 Support for the establishment of harmonized policies for the ICT market in the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States 9RAS09031 Assistance in Telecommunication Policies and Regulations in the Asia-Pacific Region7RAF08070 Support for the Harmonization of the ICT Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa 7RLA08006 Enhancing Competitiveness in the Caribbean through the Harmonization of ICT Policies 7RAS08025 Capacity Building and ICT Policy 9COL10035 Soporte para la realización del Manual de Gestión Nacional de Espectro para Colombia 9PER04026 Asistencia y Capacitación para reforzar la ejecución de las actividades de regulación de las telecom. 7 PAGE 8 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A3: Provision of tools and guidelines on policy development Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 F/I Examples: -“Connect a School” toolkit http://www.itu.int/ITUD/sis/connectaschool/ 9RAB09018 Connect a School, Connect a Community Toolkit” Americas Regional Initiatives “Connect a School, Connect a Community Toolkit for the Americas region” 7GLO07060 “MCT Projects for Special Initiative Groups” - Statistics and information on telecommunication / ICT A4*: Enhancement of the human resource through provision of training F/I A5: Survey on the availability of national ICT policies in the Member States F/I -Research on this area has been undertaken A6:Development of broadband regulation to reduce regulatory burdens, enhance innovative incentives, and coordinate efforts by all links in the broadband value chain I 8 PAGE 9 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A7: Development of new spectrum management policy and adequate and harmonized frequency allocation Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 I Example: 3GLO07059 The Future of Spectrum Usage Rights and Wireless Licensing in an Increasingly Competitive Environment TSB activities: assistance developing countries in strengthening their standard-making capabilities and standards application efforts 9 PAGE 10 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 B: Development and implementati on of universal access policies and strategies as well as the ICT connectivity indicators Proposed3 Timing 2013 ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Objective 1 Objective 2 Obiective 4 Objective 5 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 National universal access policies and strategies are developed A1*: Direct assistance and regular activities through BDT programmes Global Symposium for Regulators and all the GSR best practice guidelines, Trends in Telecommunication Reform Series, regional regulatory and costs and tariffs meetings, workshops, training events, direct assistance activities and online resources like the ICT regulation Toolkit, G-Rex, ICTdec and ICTEye ”Measuring the Information Society” (2010 edition) which featured the latest ICT Development Index (IDI) and ICT Price Basket – two benchmarking tools to monitor information society developments worldwide I Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 Additional skilled and experienced staff is required Administrations: In-kind, in-cash and administrative support from the administrations are the key components for the successful delivery of this output ITU can only be involved at the request of the administrations. Private sector and Donor Community: Financial support and/or participation are expected for the successful delivery 10 PAGE 11 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A2*: Implementation of relevant projects (Regional Initiatives /others) Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 I Regional Initiatives: -AMS 3 and ASP 4 – Broadband access and uptake in urban and rural areas -AFR 3-Development of a broadband infrastructure and achievement of regional interconnectivity and universal access Examples: 9RAF06066 South Africa: Rural Telecoms, ICT Services and Entrepreneurship Development (RSAITU-UPU) - ICT Applications and Satellite Diversity (Pacific Island States, ITU) - Feasibility studies on Digital Broadcasting in Africa, Asia-Pacific, CIS, Europe - Roadmaps for Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Transition in Africa and Asia-Pacific (ITU - Republic of Korea) 9RAS09029 Universal service obligation in Thailand (ITU-NTC, Thailand) 2RAB10021 ICT Indicators and Capacity building measurement in Arab Region 3GLO06057 Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development in Developing countries 7GLO03043 Emergency Telecom and Universal Access for LDCs 11 PAGE 12 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 C: ICT connectivity for all public service providers such as universities, schools health institutions, libraries, post offices, community centres, museums and others Proposed3 Timing 2015 ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 5 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 A3: Provision of tools, guidelines and best practice examples on universal service funds and disbursement of the fund F/I A4*: Enhancement of the human resource through provision of training F/I A5: Collecting the best practices from Member States management of universal access funds F/I X number of institutions providing public services are connected A1*: Direct assistance and regular activities through BDT programmes I A2: Connecting Villages Initiative F/I/P A3: Wireless Broadband Initiative F/I/P A4: Schools connectivity and low–cost devices for students F/I/P Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 In addition the existing ITU staff a special team of experts is required to deal with these activities Additional funds and human resources needed Other Partners8 Administrations: In-kind, in-cash and administrative support from the administrations are the key components for the successful delivery of this output Private sector and Donor Community: Financial support and/or participation are expected for the successful delivery 12 PAGE 13 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 A5: Implementation of relevant projects (Regional Initiatives /others) I Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 Regional Initiatives: AFR 3-Development of a broadband infrastructure and achievement of regional interconnectivity and universal access Examples: 9RAF08077 Internet for schools in Tanzania 7GLO11068 “School Connectivity” 9RAF10084 “Connecter une école, connecter une communauté en Afrique subsaharienne” 2NIC09002 “Plan Nacional de Conectividad en Nicaragua – Proyecto de conectar escuelas como centros comunitarios” D: development and extension of broadband network infrastructure D1: broad access to orbital resources, frequency harmonizatio n and global 2015 Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 5 X number of capitals and major cities are interconnected In addition the existing ITU staff a special team of experts is required to deal with these activities Administrations: In-kind, in-cash and administrative support from the administrations are the key components for the successful delivery of this output ITU can only be involved at the request of 13 PAGE 14 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 systems standardizatio n D2: encourage public-private partnership D3: promote the provision of global high-speed satellite services for underserved areas such as remote and sparsely populated Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 A1*: Direct assistance and regular activities through BDT programmes I A2*: Direct assistance on the creation of enabling environment I A3: Identification of the broadband infrastructure gaps by every means and tools available to ITU F Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 the administrations. Private sector and Donor Community: Financial support and/or participation are expected for the successful delivery 14 PAGE 15 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 areas D4: explore other systems that can provide high-speed connectivity Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 A4: Development and implementation of projects in partnership with public and private sector to fill the gaps using the most suitable technology (space and/or terrestrial) (Regional Initiatives /others): I Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 Regional Initiatives: -AFR 3-Development of a broadband infrastructure and achievement of regional interconnectivity and universal access -ARB 1-Broadband access network -AMS 3 and ASP4– Broadband access and uptake in urban and rural areas Examples: 7RAF08073 Wireless Broadband Access Networks for African countries (Partnership between ITU and McCAW Foundation)7RAF09078 Strengthening Training Capacity in Wireless Networking in Africa - Feasibility Study for the Implementation of Broadband Infrastructures in Africa (ITU and Partners) 9RAS10036 Master Plan for Wireless broadband in Asia and the Pacific 7RAS07024 Centre of Excellence AsiaPacific Region 7RER07019 European Centers of Excellence - Phase II 7RER07820 ITU - Central Science Research Telecommunication Institute: International Telecommunication Testing Centre 15 PAGE 16 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A5*: Direct assistance for the establishment of national internet exchange points Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 I Examples: 9RAF09082 Centrales Internet (IXP): Mantener local el trafico Internet local Project (Spain) A6*: Direct assistance on the utilization of spectrum and orbital resources (joint activity of BDT and BR) I A7: Bridging the standardization gap (Joint activity of BDT and TSB) through projects, seminars and forums F A8: Provision of connectivity in remote, underserved and sparsely populated areas through suitable technologies F/I A9*: Direct assistance on the planning and utilization of mobile wireless broadband including HSPA, LTE, EPC, WiFi, Wimax, etc. by making use of appropriate planning tools I 16 PAGE 17 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A10: Conducting feasibility study on Low-Cost Wireless Broadband Infrastructure Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 F/I Example: Feasability study on low-cost wireless broadband infrastructure (ITU-MIC, Japan) A11: Provision of tools and guidelines on the implementation of Broadband and NGN F/I Examples: 9IRA10008 ITU-TCI Training Program on "NGN Migration Planning" A12: Provision of tools and guidelines for implementation of advanced spectrum management F/I Examples: 9URT10003 SMS4DC Support Services for Tanzania A13 *: Direct assistance on the implementation of advanced spectrum management procedures, tools and equipments for benefiting from the advantages of the harmonized spectrum use I 17 PAGE 18 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 A14: Encourage administrations to promote affordable and high-quality broadband deployment which enables bridging the economic and social digital divide F/I/P Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 TSB activities :Develop relevant ITU-T Recommendations to provide worldwide harmonized standards to ensure interworking, interoperability, availability of services and network access; Organize workshops to disseminate information on ITU standardization work on NGN, optical access, audio coding, IPTV etc, to help bridging standardization gap between developing and developed countries. BR Activities: Develop relevant ITU-R Recommendations in areas like internet access (terrestrial & satellite broadband) and digital broadcasting. 18 PAGE 19 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 E: Inclusion of older people, persons with disabilities, children, especially marginalized children and other disadvantage d and vulnerable groups by addressing their special requirements Proposed3 Timing 2013 ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Objective 1 Objective 5 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 ICT connectivity for people with disabilities, youth and children and indigenous people A1*: Direct assistance and regular activities through BDT programmes I A2*: Implementation of relevant projects (Regional Initiatives /others) I Regional Initiatives: -AMS 5-Human Capacity building on ICTs, with enphasis on persons with disabilities and people living in rural and deprived urban areas Examples: 7GLO07063 Projet de creation d'un cybercafé pour les personnes aveugles, malvoyantes et voyantes et renforcement de cellule de formation en TICs adaptees (B. Faso) 7GLO07066 Création d'un cyberespace et d'un centre de formation intégré pour les personnes handicapées au Mali Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 Additional funds and human resources needed Administrations: In-kind, in-cash and administrative support from the administrations are the key components for the successful delivery of this output ITU can only be involved at the request of the administrations. Private sector and Donor Community: Financial support and/or participation are expected for the successful delivery 19 PAGE 20 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 A3: Provision of tools and guidelines for training policy makers, regulators and other stakeholders on e-accessibility and services needed for people with disabilities e-Accessibility toolkit developed and available online and accessible print version (accessible PDF, Braille and DAISY versions) available on BDT website http://www.itu.int/ITUD/sis/PwDs/index.phtml F/I/P A4: Implementation of projects for indigenous and marginalized people Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 I 20 PAGE 21 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 A5: Creation of ICT portal for indigenous people I Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 An ICT Portal for Indigenous was developed and training courses (3 online and 1 face to face in Spanish and English languages) were provided to over 100 indigenous representatives from 21 countries. Administrator and User manuals for this Portal were also developed in Spanish and English languages. The ICT Portal for indigenous (including domain name and Manuals) was formaly donated during the 2nd Regional Workshop on Indigenous and ICTs in Americas Region to ICT Indigenous Task Force, as “beneficiary representatives” to make appropriate use of it and make it available for indigenous people worldwide. TSB activities: Develop relevant ITU-T Recommendations to promote the global accessibility of ICTs to people with disabilities. ITU as a whole: improve the accessibility of ITU facilities and services. F: Encourage Objective 1 A1: F/G Private sector, 21 PAGE 22 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing the design and production of affordable ICT equipment and services with technologies that will allow use of assistive technologies to suit to the needs G: develop affordable technologies and non-text based computer interfaces to facilitate people’s access to ICT H: Undertake 2015 ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Objective 5 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 A2: A3: A4: F/G F/G F/G software and hardware developers are expected to contribute to this output Objective 1 Objective 5 A1: A2: A3: A4: F/G F/G F/G F/G Private sector, software and hardware developers are expected to contribute to this output Objective 1 Affordable ICT equipment Additional funds Administrations: 22 PAGE 23 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 international research and development efforts aimed at making available adequate and affordable ICT equipment for end users Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Objective 5 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A1*: Direct assistance and regular activities through BDT programmes Role6 I A2: Provision of used ICT equipment to the countries in need F/I/P A3: Provision of low-cost end user device to schools, communities, MCT centers F/I/P Examples: 7GLO11068 “School Connectivity” 9RAF10084 “Connecter une école, connecter une communauté en Afrique subsaharienne” 2NIC09002 “Plan Nacional de Conectividad en Nicaragua – Proyecto de conectar escuelas como centros comunitarios” 9URT11004 Connect a School, Connect a Community in Tanzania 7GLO07062 Malawi Multi-purpose Community Telecentres Project A4: Consolidating standards for Broadband Wireless Access for adequate and affordable utlilization of broadband system. F/I/P A5: Securing starndardized, reliable and safe energy systems, whose cost and quality of energy are future challenges for provision of broadband in rural and remote areas F/I/P Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 and human resources needed Other Partners8 In-kind, in-cash and administrative support from the administrations are the key components for the successful delivery of this output ITU can only be involved at the request of the administrations. Private sector and Donor Community: Financial support and/or participation are expected for the successful delivery 23 PAGE 24 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 I: Encourage the use of unused wireless capacity, in developed and developing countries, to provide access in remote areas and to improve lowcost connectivity in developing countries with special concern be given to the Least Developed Countries in establishing telecommunic ation infrastructure J: Optimize connectivity Proposed3 Timing 2015 ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 6 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Activities indicated for outputs A, B, C and D serve for the purposes of this output Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 F/P/G In addition the existing ITU staff a special team of experts is required to deal with these activities Additional funds and human resources needed 2015 Objective 1 Objective 2 Activities indicated for output D serve for the purposes of this output F/I/P In addition the existing ITU Other Partners8 Administrations: In-kind, in-cash and administrative support from the administrations are the key components for the successful delivery of this output ITU can only be involved at the request of the administrations. Private sector and Donor Community: Financial support and/or participation are expected for the successful delivery Administrations: In-kind, in-cash 24 PAGE 25 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing among major information networks by encouraging the creation and development of regional ICT backbones and Internet exchange points K: Develop ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Objective 3 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A1*: Direct assistance and regular activities through BDT programmes Role6 I Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 staff a special team of experts is required to deal with these activities Additional funds and human resources needed 2012 Objective 1 Affordable global connectivity Other Partners8 and administrative support from the administrations are the key components for the successful delivery of this output ITU can only be involved at the request of the administrations. Private sector and Donor Community: Financial support and/or participation are expected for the successful delivery Additional funds 25 PAGE 26 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing strategies for increasing affordable global connectivity facilitating improved access and cost oriented Internet transit and interconnectio n tariffs based on objective, transparent and nondiscriminator y parameters L: Encourage and promote joint use of traditional 2015 ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A1*: Direct assistance and regular activities through BDT programmes Global Symposium for Regulators and all the GSR best practice guidelines, Trends in Telecommunication Reform Series, regional regulatory and costs and tariffs meetings, workshops, training events, direct assistance activities and online resources like the ICT regulation Toolkit, G-Rex, ICTdec and ICTEye Convergence of telecommunications, broadcasting and information technologies and introduction of new media are promoted Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 F/I/P and human resources needed Additional funds and human resources needed Other Partners8 Administrations: In-kind, in-cash and administrative 26 PAGE 27 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 media and new technologies Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 Role6 A1*: Direct assistance and regular activities through BDT programmes I A2*: Implementation of relevant projects (Regional Initiatives /others) I Regional Initiatives: -AFR 4, AMS 2, ARB 2, ASP 3, CIS 2, Transition from Analogue to Digital Broadcasting A3: Development of guidelines on digital broadcasting transition F/I A4: Development of guidelines on Conversion of analog audio and video archives to digital F/I Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 support from the administrations are the key components for the successful delivery of this output ITU can only be involved at the request of the administrations. Private sector and Donor Community: Financial support and/or participation are expected for the successful delivery 27 PAGE 28 Name of the Action Line1 WSIS Outcomes2 Proposed3 Timing ITU Strategic Goal, Objectives and Relevant Resolutions4 Expected Results of ITU Activities5 A5*: Direct assistance on transition from analog to digital broadcasting including customization of roadmap, deployment of pilot systems and network planning Role6 Impact on ITU Human and Financial Resources7 Other Partners8 I Examples: 7RAF08071 Roadmap for transition from Analogue to Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting & Mobile Television in Africa 7RAS09034 Roadmap for Transition from Analogue to Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting & Mobile Television in Asia and the Pacific 9KYR08001 Interactive Multimedia Digital Broadcasting (IMDB) Networks in the Kyrgyz Republic (area with mountainous terrain) A6*: Direct assistance on conversion of analog audio and video archives to digital I _________________ 28