z 0 Pi I v o n IrI u 17-2 ElectronicFeedback Systems Blackboard 17.1 Blackboard 17.2 Blackboard 17.3 ConditionalStability 17-3 NON LINEAR Viewgraph 17.1 Viewgraph 17.2 17-4 ElectronicFeedback Systems Viewgraph 17.3 950 Hz, a = 24 390 H_ Viewgraph 17.4 Iaf-) a = 2.7 I 106, Bode Plot for a = 80 Magnitude s 102 S1 104~ W Viewgraph 17.5 4 erf->i.) 10 102 103 104 -90*. -150' -180* 106 w for ao= -120 1.0 ConditionalStability 17-5 Iaf(jo)I 106 Gain Phase plot for ao = 80 S1 -+ 10, 104 = 10w * o = 2.5 X 101 10 w = 6.3 X Saf 1 (j) = 104 o = 10, Viewgraph 17.6 1 7-6 Electronic Feedback Systems Demonstration Photograph 17.1 Conditional-stability demonstration Demonstration Photograph 17.2 Close-up of conditionallystable system ConditionalStability 17-7 This lecture introduces the idea of conditional stability and uses a demonstration system to illustrate important concepts. In certain systems, a loop transmission that rolls off faster than 1/s2 over a range of frequencies is used to achieve high desensitivity while retaining a relatively low crossover frequency. If the frequency range of fast roll-off is broad enough, the phase angle may become more negative than -180* over a range of frequencies below crossover. Such systems can be well behaved when they are operating in their linear region, yet become unstable when saturation lowers crossover frequency to a region of negative phase margin. Comments Describing-function analysis indicates the potential for this type of behavior, predicts oscillation parameters in systems where instability is possible, and can also be used to determine appropriate nonlinear compensation methods. Textbook: Sections 6.3.4 and 6.3.5. Reading Problem Problem 17.1 (P6.9) MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu RES.6-010 Electronic Feedback Systems Spring 2013 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.