GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING EVALUATION Westgate Elementary School Replacement 2514 West 4th Avenue Kennewick, Washington 99336 PREPARED FOR: Mr. Doug Carl Kennewick School District c/o Mr. Paul Knutzen, P.E. Meier Architecture • Engineering, Inc. 8697 Gage Boulevard Kennewick, Washington 99336 PREPARED BY: STRATA A Professional Services Corporation 6 O’Donnell Rd Pullman, Washington 99163 Telephone 509.339.2000 Facsimile 509.339.2001 March 3, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1 PROJECT UNDERSTANDING ....................................................................................................... 2 Existing Site Conditions ............................................................................................................ 2 Proposed Construction.............................................................................................................. 3 FIELD AND LABORATORY EVALUATION ................................................................................... 4 Field Evaluation .......................................................................................................................... 4 Subsurface Conditions .............................................................................................................. 4 Groundwater ............................................................................................................................. 5 Laboratory Testing ..................................................................................................................... 5 DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................... 5 GEOTECHNICAL OPINIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................... 6 Earthwork .................................................................................................................................... 6 Excavation Characteristics ....................................................................................................... 6 Uncontrolled Fill.................................................................................................................................7 Demolition & Recycling Considerations........................................................................................7 Site Stripping ............................................................................................................................. 8 Establishing Subgrades ............................................................................................................ 8 Structural Fill ............................................................................................................................. 9 Compaction ......................................................................................................................................11 Coarse Fill ........................................................................................................................................11 Wet Weather/Soil Construction ............................................................................................... 12 Geotextile Applications ........................................................................................................... 13 Table 3. Geotextile Specifications .......................................................................................... 13 Basement Excavation Backfilling ............................................................................................ 13 Typical Shallow Foundation Design ....................................................................................... 14 Foundation Design Parameters .............................................................................................. 14 Granular Soil Improvements ................................................................................................... 14 Liquefaction ............................................................................................................................. 15 Soil Corrosivity ........................................................................................................................ 15 Concrete Slab-on-Grade Floors .............................................................................................. 15 Aggregate Support Section ..................................................................................................... 15 Vapor Retarder Use ................................................................................................................ 16 Pavement Section Thickness .................................................................................................. 17 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................... 19 Site Drainage............................................................................................................................. 20 Infiltration ................................................................................................................................ 20 Surface Grading for Stormwater Disposal .............................................................................. 20 Foundation Drainage .............................................................................................................. 21 ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED SERVICES................................................................................ 21 Geotechnical Design Continuity ............................................................................................. 21 EVALUATION LIMITATIONS ........................................................................................................ 22 General ...................................................................................................................................... 22 Geoenvironmental Concerns—Not Included ......................................................................... 22 REPORT TABLES AND FIGURES Table 1. Structural Fill Specifications and Allowable Use .............................................................. 10 Table 2. Required Structural Fill Products for Designated Project Areas ...................................... 11 Table 4. Pavement Design Parameters ......................................................................................... 18 Table 5. Flexible Pavement Design (Standard Duty Section)........................................................ 19 Table 6. Flexible Pavement Design (Heavy Duty Section) ............................................................ 19 www.stratageotech.com REPORT PLATES & APPENDICES Plate 1: Plate 2: Plate 3: Site Map Basement Backfill Construction Schematic Foundation and Wall Drain Schematic Appendix A: Appendix B: Appendix C: Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and Exploration Logs Laboratory Test Results Demolition & Backfilling Observation Reports www.stratageotech.com Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation Westgate Elementary School Replacement 2514 West 4th Avenue Kennewick, Washington 99336 INTRODUCTION Our purpose was to explore and evaluate subsurface conditions at the project site, develop geotechnical engineering opinions and recommendations, and assist in project planning, preliminary design, and construction considerations for the proposed Westgate Elementary School (Westgate) to be located at 2514 West 4th Avenue in Kennewick, Washington. Our scope was subdivided into 2 tasks: Task 1 – Initial Geotechnical Evaluation Task 2 - Additional Geotechnical Exploration Our draft deliverable dated July 24, 2015 was prepared referencing Task 1 from our authorized scope of services. This revised deliverable represents the completion of both Task 1 and Task 2. Below, we outline the services performed in accomplishing Tasks 1 and 2. 1. Coordinated exploration with the Washington Utility Notification Center and the Kennewick School District (District) to help reduce the potential for damage to existing utilities. 2. Subcontracted and observed 8 exploratory test pits at the site in the approximate exploration locations shown on Plate 1, Site Map. Our exploration logs are provided in Appendix A attached to this report. 3. Accomplished 1 field infiltration test to evaluate the soils’ infiltration characteristics, referencing the Stormwater Management Manual for Eastern Washington Section 6B.3, utilizing the single ring infiltrometer method. 4. Accomplished laboratory testing on samples collected during exploration, referencing ASTM International (ASTM) test procedures. Our laboratory test results are provided in Appendix C attached to this report. 5. Performed engineering analyses on field and laboratory data in order to provide preliminary geotechnical design and earthwork construction recommendations. 6. Prepared and provided our Task 1 draft geotechnical report for the District as it relates to various project concepts. The report includes associated details and schematics illustrating many of the geotechnical recommendations. 7. Observed additional excavation during existing building demolition to document uncontrolled fill removal, and backfill compaction. Our observation reports during demolition and backfilling are provided in Appendix C attached to this report. 8. Provided this revised geotechnical deliverable, which outlines our exploration results, observations during building demolition, and geotechnical recommendations for future site development and building construction as described herein. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 2 PROJECT UNDERSTANDING Existing Site Conditions The previously existing Westgate Elementary School was in service during the 2014 – 2015 school year, but was demolished throughout December 2015 and January 2016. The facility included a school building, associated playgrounds, parking areas, access drives, and hardscapes. The northwest corner of the existing school building was underlain by a mechanical basement, extending 13 feet below the original adjacent ground surface. During building demolition and backfilling, our staff was on-site to observe and document uncontrolled fill removal, backfill placement and compaction. Demolition and backfilling was accomplished by Mr. Bart Andrist with Andrist Enterprises (Andrist). During demolition, the existing building walls were demolished and removed, and the basement slab was left in-place with the District’s approval, but was perforated with a 1-inch diameter drill on a 10foot grid pattern to help facilitate drainage. Demolished concrete was crushed on-site by Andrist to create a 3-inch-minus aggregate product for re-use in backfilling the basement excavation. Our field staff documented backfill placement compaction in approximate 8-inch lifts. Each fill lift was benched and keyed into the excavation side walls, at an approximate inclination of 1.5H:1V (horizontal to vertical). Based on our observations, this benching process removed uncontrolled fill which was identified adjacent to the previously existing basement walls (i.e. old wall backfill). Andrist terminated backfilling once the crushed concrete stockpile was exhausted, leaving the basement excavation approximately 6 feet below the adjacent ground surface, as illustrated in Photograph 1 below. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 3 Photograph 1: Westgate Elementary School Basement Excavation – January 22, 2016. The existing site outside the demolition area is relatively flat and maintains less than about 5 feet of elevation change across the property. The site is bounded on the south by 4th Avenue, on the west by South Conway Place, and on the north and east by commercial and residential property. Proposed Construction We expect the new elementary school will comprise steel or concrete masonry unit (CMU) framing with concrete masonry unit (CMU) veneer supported on concrete shallow foundations and slab-on-grade floors. Structural design is not yet complete; however, from our experience with similar improvements at regional schools, we estimate structural loads will be on the order of 200 to 300 kips per isolated column foundations and 5 to 10 kips per linear foot for continuous wall foundations. Currently, the project concept includes backfilling the existing basement after demolition and bearing the new school foundation and slabs on a single-level, at-grade. No new retaining walls or belowgrade structures are planned. We anticipate most site grading for the new building will require cuts and fills less than 3 to 4 feet. Some additional fill placement will be required to complete basement backfilling. Existing site soil or imported soil will be used to backfill the remaining basement excavation. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 4 The planned improvements will also include asphalt paved access drives and parking areas, as well as a bus loop and parent drop-off area. Concrete hardscapes including sidewalks, plazas, and entryways will also be constructed at access points to the structure. Franchise utilities will extend from the existing school building or adjacent roadways to provide service for the new school. We expect the improvements will also provide outdoor playfields and landscaping. Stormwater will be collected and retained on site for disposal via infiltration. Infiltration facilities are not yet designed, but may include drywells and/or surface infiltration swales. FIELD AND LABORATORY EVALUATION Field Evaluation We accomplished exploration on July 1, 2015, via 8 exploratory test pits at various locations across the project site, as shown on Plate 1. Exploration depth varied from 3.5 to 13.5 feet below the ground surface. Only TP-3 was terminated less than 5 feet deep as proposed in our scope of service, due to an apparently abandoned utility we encountered and damaged at 3 to 3.5 feet below the ground surface. We notified Mr. Ryan Jones and Mr. Doug Carl with the District immediately upon damaging the utility and they have not reported that any repairs are necessary. Exploratory test pits were accomplished with a 420D Caterpillar extend-a-hoe backhoe with standard excavation teeth. We visually classified and described the soil encountered in our explorations referencing the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and logged the soil profiles. We collected soil samples in small, sealed, plastic bags and performed in-place density measurements at select intervals. We collected bulk samples at various depths and locations from the exploratory test pits. Test pits were backfilled with excavation spoils and smoothed nearly level with the surrounding ground surface. Test pits must be relocated during construction, and loose, soft excavation spoils must be removed and replaced with structural fill. The USCS should be used to interpret the terms on the exploration logs and throughout this report. The exploration logs and the USCS explanation are provided in Appendix A. Subsurface Conditions We observed topsoil at the existing ground surface in each exploration location. Where encountered, topsoil ranged from 6 to 9 inches thick and comprised silt that was brown to light brown, firm, and moist with significant amounts of vegetation (lawn) and organics. Beneath topsoil in each exploration, we encountered 3 main subsurface soil units: Uncontrolled Fill – Silty Sand with Gravel (SM): Silty sand with gravel was brown, medium dense, and moist. This soil is variable in composition and consistency; therefore, we consider the fill to be uncontrolled. We encountered uncontrolled fill in test pit TP-3 and TP-5 extending 3- to 3.5feet below the existing ground surface. Fill appeared to be placed associated with grading and utility trench construction. Upper Alluvium – Sandy Silt (ML)/Silty Sand (SM): The sandy silt and silty sand consist of brown to grayish-brown, stiff to very stiff or medium dense and moist soil. We consider this a single soil unit, even though it classifies as different USCS soil types based on laboratory testing. The silt content in this soil unit varies by about 10%, but remaining characteristics are uniform with this www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 5 soil unit. We encountered silty sand/sandy silt (upper alluvium) in each boring except TP-3 extending from beneath the topsoil to 9 feet below the existing ground surface. Upper alluvium is typical in this area of Kennewick and appears to have been distributed relatively uniformly across the site. Lower Alluvium – Poorly Graded Gravel with Silt and Sand (GP-GM): Poorly graded gravel with silt and sand (lower alluvium) comprised brown to gray, dense to very dense and moist soil and had strong calcium carbonate cementation that extended to the depths explored. We encountered lower alluvium in each exploration location from beneath the upper alluvium to 13.5feet below the ground surface except in boring TP-3, which was terminated in uncontrolled fill due to a utility conflict. Cobbles were present within the lower alluvium, however particle size can vary in short distances and while not encountered, boulders may be present at the site. . Groundwater We did not encountered groundwater in the locations and depths explored. However, discontinuous seeps or springs may be encountered at any depth or location at the site as water migrates along discontinuities in the soil profile such as fissures or sand lenses. Groundwater levels at the site will fluctuate with seasonal variations in precipitation, irrigation, infiltration, and site development. The subsurface soil conditions encountered in explorations were somewhat consistent with respect to soil type. However, variations may exist between exploration locations. Specifically, we expect uncontrolled fill depth and composition may vary across the site. Exploration allows observing only a small portion of the site’s subsurface conditions. Subsurface variations may not be apparent until construction. Where such variations exist, they may impact the opinions and recommendations presented in this report, as well as construction timing and costs. Such impacts could dramatically affect construction costs and site configuration (i.e. final grading and foundation design plans). These considerations should be carefully evaluated given the limited exploration performed at this time. Laboratory Testing We performed laboratory testing on select soil samples obtained during subsurface exploration to assess various engineering characteristics. Tests were performed in reference to ASTM International testing procedures and are presented in Appendix B, Laboratory Test Results, and on the exploration logs. Laboratory testing included: Natural moisture content Grain size distributions Atterberg limits pH and resistivity Sulfate content In-place density Modified proctor The high sand content in upper alluvium precluded consolidation testing. We will retain soil samples in our laboratory for 90 days unless otherwise notified. DISCUSSION Based on our current project understanding, previous exploration, and the conditions encountered during existing building demolition and backfilling, we established the following geotechnical concerns that must be evaluated as part of the design process: www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 6 Remaining Basement Backfilling: Additional backfill placement is required to completely backfill the void remaining after the previous building was demolished. A critical project aspect of constructing the new Westgate Elementary School is backfilling the remaining excavation after previous backfilling was terminated. Key considerations for successfully accomplishing basement backfilling are proper compaction to reduce differential settlement potential, considerations for importing backfill material, keying into excavation slopes, and diligent monitoring and testing during construction. Additionally, we anticipate the new building may span over both native soil and basement fill and recommend the District construct granular soil improvements beneath the new building foundations to help provide uniform bearing conditions. Uncontrolled Fill: In several exploration locations, we encountered variable uncontrolled fill to about 3.5 feet below the current ground surface. From our observations during demolition and backfilling, uncontrolled fill which was surrounding the previous building and basement walls has been removed. However, we expect isolated uncontrolled fill deposits may be encountered as final site grading and building construction commences. Variable uncontrolled fill will respond differently to applied loading and/or changing moisture conditions created by further site development. Differential fill performance can negatively impact structures and the geotechnical standard of care is to remove all fill below structures. At times, other school districts have elected to some leave uncontrolled fill in place beneath non-critical site aspects such as parking lots or landscaped areas. As site grading is finalized, the District and the design team must evaluate the extent uncontrolled fill remaining must be excavated based on the project’s performance requirements. Constructing with Silt and Sand Soil: Soil at the site comprises silt and sand upper alluvium common in this area of Kennewick. This soil however, can be difficult to achieve compaction requirements. We anticipate the site soil can be used for construction, provided appropriate care and procedures are used in accomplishing earthwork. We provide geotechnical recommendations in the following report sections to aid achieving compaction. GEOTECHNICAL OPINIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Our geotechnical opinions and recommendations in the following report sections are provided to help achieve uniform site soil performance and to assist in planning, design and construction for the proposed Westgate Elementary School in Kennewick, Washington. We assessed the site soil engineering properties via subsurface exploration, in-situ and laboratory testing. Our analyses and resulting recommendations rely on the results of our field evaluation, laboratory testing, experience with similar soil, geologic conditions, and our understanding of the proposed construction. Earthwork Excavation Characteristics We anticipate site soil may be excavated using conventional excavation techniques. Site excavations must be carefully planned, sloped, shored, or braced in accordance with the Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act (WISHA) regulations and local codes. The site soil is generally classified as “C” type soil according to WISHA requirements when it remains in a dry condition. We recommend provisions be made to allow temporary excavations of any type be sloped back to at least 1.5H:1V (horizontal to vertical) for type C soil. Construction vibrations can cause excavations to slough or cave. We do not recommend materials be stockpiled adjacent excavations, which may cause a surcharge and contribute to excavation instability. Ultimately, the contractor is solely responsible for site safety and www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 7 excavation configurations factoring in water infiltration, construction access, adjacent loading, and other factors that contribute to excavation stability. Plan excavations with water collection points and utilize conventional sumps and pumps to remove nuisance water from runoff, seeps, springs, or precipitation. We recommend construction activities and excavation backfilling be performed as rapidly as possible following excavation to reduce the potential for subgrades to degrade under construction traffic. Further, installing perimeter drainage systems (see Site Drainage section) as proactively as possible can facilitate good drainage during construction and reduced over-excavation. Uncontrolled Fill We encountered variable uncontrolled fill in TP-3 and TP-5 at the site, extending to 3.5 feet below the ground surface. Based on our visual observations during exploration, it appears site grading created an approximately 2 to 3 foot tall fill embankment beneath the northern building footprint area to level the site. The uncontrolled fill is variable in composition, and consistency. Therefore it’s performance beneath new loading (i.e. buildings, foundations, parking areas, etc.) and changing moisture conditions cannot be reliably predicted. Specifically at this site, uncontrolled fill comprised a heterogeneous mixture of coarse gravel and cobbles with a matrix of loose silt and sand. Our experience with similar soil, and our site observations suggests matrix soil surrounding cobbles cannot be effectively and reliably compacted. Therefore, we consider the fill to be uncontrolled. The local standard care for geotechnical engineering dictates that all uncontrolled fill be removed or replaced beneath permanent site improvements. We recommend uncontrolled fill that we encountered at the site be removed if the new building is located in areas coinciding with it. Substantial amounts of uncontrolled fill were removed during the previously accomplished building demolition and backfilling. However, it is possible that future site grading will expose additional uncontrolled fill which would require removal. No matter the final building location, we do not recommend any uncontrolled fill be left below the planned building. The extent the District and the design team elects to leave fill below exterior hardscapes, landscaping, and parking areas should be carefully evaluated based on the associated cost savings and differential performance risks. Demolition & Recycling Considerations Future demolition activities shall remove existing asphalt, utilities, or any other existing site features not included in the final improvements plan. Demolition must remove these features to the subgrade elevations and expose native soil to be verified by the project geotechnical engineer retained for construction. Demolishing existing structures such as asphalt, thrust blocks, foundations, or utilities may require equipment with “breakers,” “rippers” or pneumatic hammers. Remediate depressions caused by removing demolished site features by preparing the according to the Establishing Subgrades section below and structural fill requirements over a compacted subgrade. We understand the District encourages contractors to recycle demolished materials as much as economically possible. Various materials excavated from the site can be reused or recycled. We www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 8 recommend project specifications consider outlining recycling requirements for the existing aggregate, asphalt, concrete, metal or other material encountered at the project site during demolition. Crushed concrete generated during demolition has been used as backfill on the site. WE understand other demolition debris, including brick fragments still exist at the site. Demolished bricks debris or any other demolition debris other than crushed concrete from the site must not be re-used beneath the planned building. Such debris may be reused beneath exterior hardscapes, only after being approved by the District. Additionally, existing asphalt pavement at the site can be rotomilled and stockpiled on-site for reuse as pavement support aggregate. However, asphalt may not be reused as structural fill beneath the planned building or any interior space. In the interest of project economy, we recommend the selected contractor be required to submit a recycling plan that incorporates the above considerations into the proposed construction. In summary, recycling some site materials and using other available resources for recycled material may have a positive economic project impact but must be considered with care and diligence to ensure project performance and quality standards are met and material conform to requirements in Table 1 below. Site Stripping We encountered soil containing vegetation and organics (topsoil) extending approximately 6 to 9 inches below the existing ground surface in the locations explored. However, isolated thicker areas of topsoil could be encountered, especially around trees and shrubs. We recommend an 8-inch-thick topsoil stripping depth be used for estimating purposes in vegetated areas. The contractor should be prepared to remove any soil containing vegetation and organics below planned improvements or structures and stockpile for use as landscaping on the site as designated by civil design. We encourage the District to turn off the irrigation system within the planned construction area 1 month prior to construction initiation and not turn it back on until construction is complete. As part of topsoil stripping, relocate exploratory test pits, remove loose, soft excavation spoils, and backfill the excavations with structural fill. The potential for settlement from loose test pit backfill is significant and can damage buildings or pavements where it occurs. Therefore, it is important to cause project plans and specifications to clearly delineate the earthwork contractor’s responsibility to remediate test pit backfill as part of site grading. We consider test pit relocation and backfilling a critical component in earthwork success. Establishing Subgrades Following topsoil stripping, demolition, backfilling, test pit remediation and uncontrolled fill removal; excavate to achieve site grades beneath planned site improvements (i.e. building foundations, slabs-on-grade, pavement areas, hardscapes or any other permanent improvement). Prepare subgrades by compacting the exposed surface per the Structural Fill report section requirements. To accomplish compaction, we expect moisture conditioning to near optimum moisture content will be required. We anticipate compacting the upper alluvium soil efficiently will require using smooth drum vibratory www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 9 compaction equipment. After preparing subgrades, it is the contractor’s sole responsibility to protect subgrades from degradation due to construction traffic, freezing, saturation, or other disturbance. Our opinion is careful construction and earthwork procedures will be critical to achieving adequate subgrade preparation and reducing over-excavation. Specifically, these procedures could include, but are not limited to, carefully staging equipment and/or stockpiles, routing construction equipment away from subgrades, and implementing aggressive site drainage procedures to help reduce saturating subgrades during wet weather conditions. The equipment should begin final excavation to subgrade at the furthest point from the excavation access point and work toward the excavation exit to load transport vehicles. Once prepared and approved by the geotechnical engineer, it is the contractor’s sole responsibility to protect subgrades throughout construction. Subgrade disturbance that occurs due to the contractor’s means and methods must be repaired at no cost to the District. STRATA will remain available to consult with the District, and the contractor as the project moves forward regarding subgrade preparation procedures. Structural Fill Place all fill for this project as structural fill. Various fill materials will be required throughout construction. Our recommended material requirements for structural fill follow the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge and Municipal Construction (WSDOT Standards). Site soil and recycled materials are anticipated for re-use on the project. Recycled concrete for example should be crushed to a maximum 3 inch diameter and thoroughly mixed to produce a well-graded product meeting General Structural Fill requirements in Table 1. Recycled concrete and asphalt can also be more finely ground to meet Crushed Surfacing requirements and re-used as pavement support aggregate. Additional project structural fill products are described in Table 1 below. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 10 Table 1. Structural Fill Specifications and Allowable Use Soil Fill Product Allowable Use Non-Structural Fill (Landscape Fill) Any area that will not contain structures (typically landscape areas) General Structural Fill Site grading at least 1 foot below bearing elevations of slabs or footings Basement backfill Utility backfill areas Non-structural fill Granular Structural Fill Crushed Surfacing (Pavement/slab aggregate) Pipe Bedding Unsatisfactory Soil General structural fill Basement backfill Over-excavations Wall backfill Material Specifications Soil classified as GM, GW, SM, SW, SC, CL, or ML according to the USCS. Soil may not contain particles larger than 8 inches in median diameter. Soil must be reasonably free from deleterious substances such as wood, metal, plastic, waste, etc. Soil classified as GP, GM, GW, SP, SM, SW, CL, or ML according to the USCS. Site soil free of vegetation, organics and debris meets these requirements. Soil may not contain particles larger than 8 inches in diameter. Soil must contain less than 3 percent (by weight) of organics, vegetation, wood, metal, plastic, or other deleterious substances. Soil meeting requirements stated in Section 9-03.14(2) – Select Borrow in the WSDOT Standards. Soil may not contain particles larger than 4 inches in diameter. Soil must contain less than 3 percent (by weight) of organics, vegetation, wood, metal, plastic, or other deleterious substances. Granular structural fill Soil meeting requirements stated in Section 9-03.9(3) – Crushed General structural fill Surfacing in the WSDOT Standards, including base and top course. Soil Improvements Rotomilled asphalt and ground concrete meeting crushed surfacing Pavement aggregate gradation requirements may be re-used as pavement support Foundation support aggregate in the designated fractions for asphalt pavement Slab support aggregate sections, but not beneath the planned building Basement backfill Utility pipe bedding Soil meeting requirements stated in Section 9-03.12(3) – Gravel within 4 inches of the Backfill for Pipe Zone Bedding in the WSDOT Standards. pipe invert Soil classified as MH, OH, CH, OL, SC, GC or PT may not be used at the project site. Any soil type not maintaining moisture contents within 5 percent of NONE optimum during compaction is unsatisfactory soil which must be moisture conditioned prior to replacement. Any soil containing more than 3 percent (by weight) of organics, vegetation, wood, metal, plastic or other deleterious substances. Site Soil Re-Use Soil excavated for the planned improvements will likely comprise silty sand/sandy silt and poorly graded gravel with silt and sand. We anticipate the site soil excavated for the project may be reused as General Structural Fill referencing Table 1. However, General Structural Fill should not be used within 1 foot below footing and slab bearing elevations. Do not place recycled asphalt beneath enclosed spaces. On-site soil will likely require processing to meet these requirements, which may include moisture conditioning and processing to remove isolated organic materials from the soil. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 11 Earthwork contractors must understand and plan for the time required to process soil to meet the report requirements. Difficulty achieving required compaction may impact construction costs, schedules and other project aspects. Allowing time and space (i.e. lay-down area) to process excavated site soil and facilitate proper moisture conditioning is critical if the contractor plans to re-use site soil as structural fill. Proper moisture conditioning or drying can help reduce excessive compaction efforts and the need to import dry soil or aggregate. Compaction Fill placed to support any structure or improvement must be compacted to structural fill requirements presented below. Fill placed outside any building, hardscape or pavement envelope can be placed as non-structural fill (i.e. landscape fill) providing there are no structures (sidewalk, curbs, signs, etc.) planned directly above the landscape fill. Table 2 below summarizes fill compaction requirements. Table 2. Required Structural Fill Products for Designated Project Areas Compaction Required Structural Fill Project Area Requirement Product Structural subgrades Native Soil 92% Pavement subgrades Native Soil 92% General Structural Fill 92% Crushed Surfacing 95% General Structural Fill 88% Utility trench backfill 10 feet or more outside the building footprint Utility trench backfill within the building footprint plus 10 feet laterally, slab, footing and pavement support aggregate Landscape areas sloped flatter than 5H:1V Place structural fill over approved subgrades. Never place structural fill over frozen, saturated or soft subgrades. Structural fill products must be moisture conditioned to near optimum moisture content and placed in maximum 12-inch-thick, loose lifts, providing compaction equipment weighs at least 5 tons. If smaller or lighter compaction equipment is provided, reduce the lift thickness to meet the compaction requirements presented herein. The site soil is expected to be suitable for reuse as general structural fill outside building or structural areas, providing it can meet the criteria presented in Tables 1 and 2 above. The contractor is responsible for selecting compaction equipment suitable for achieving compaction. Coarse Fill Shotrock, crushed concrete or any material with greater than 30 percent retained above the ¾inch sieve is too coarse for Proctor density testing. However, such coarse material may be used as general structural fill, and in other select applications. Coarse fill must be compacted using a “method specification” developed during construction, based on the material characteristics and the contractor’s means and methods. A method specification exists in Section 2-03.3(14) “Rock Embankment Construction” of the latest edition of the WSDOT Standard Specifications. However, it is common that method specifications are developed during construction, specific to the materials and conditions www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 12 encountered. At a minimum, STRATA recommends shotrock be placed in maximum 18-inch lifts and compacted with 5 complete passes of a 10-ton, vibratory or grid roller. Vibratory rollers must have a dynamic force of at least 30,000 pounds per impact per vibration, and at least 1,000 vibrations per minute. Coarse fill must be compacted to a dense, interlocking and unyielding surface. We recommend STRATA review the soil and aggregate material planned for fill use and monitor compaction effort during construction. Wet Weather/Soil Construction Once the subgrade elevation is achieved, it is the contractor’s responsibility to protect the soil from degrading under construction traffic, freezing and/or wet weather. Initial footing excavations should not be completed within 24 hours of expected precipitation. Footing or slab concrete placement should never be attempted following a significant precipitation event and the subgrade should never be allowed to freeze prior to concrete or fill placement. The condition of the subgrade and careful construction procedures are critical to foundation and slab stability and the long-term performance of the structure. We strongly recommend earthwork construction take place during dry weather conditions. Portions of the on-site soil will be susceptible to pumping or rutting from heavy loads such as rubber-tired equipment or vehicles any time of the year. If construction commences before soil can dry after precipitation or during wet periods of the year (November through April), earthwork at the subgrade elevation should be completed by low pressure, track-mounted equipment that spreads and reduces vehicle load. Work should not be performed immediately after rainfall or until soil can dry to below optimum moisture content. Time for proper moisture conditioning during dry weather is critical to reducing excessive over-excavations and the need to import granular structural fill. Utility Trench Construction Structural fill for backfilling utility trenches and all bedding should conform to Section 9-03.12(3) – Gravel Backfill for Pipe Zone Bedding of WSDOT Standards and Table 1. Loose soil must be removed from the base of utility trenches prior to placing pipe bedding. Based on our observations during excavation, loose soil and sloughing may be possible at the base of utility trenches. In addition, if water is encountered, it must be removed from the base of the utility trench before placing pipe bedding. We recommend utility pipes be placed on at least 4 inches of bedding placed over undisturbed native soil, structural fill or otherwise supported according to the pipe manufacturer’s specifications and WSDOT requirements. Thoroughly place and compact bedding below pipe haunches or the zone between the pipe invert and the spring line. After bedding the pipe, place general structural fill greater than 10 feet outside of the building and crushed surfacing inside the building footprint plus 10 feet and compact it from the pipe invert to 1 foot above the top of the pipe with tamping bars and/or plate compactors to render the backfill in a firm and unyielding condition. To accomplish backfilling, the distance between the side of the pipe at the spring line and the trench wall should be at least 12 inches. The remainder of the utility trench should be backfilled in accordance with this report’s Structural Fill section. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 13 Geotextile Applications Geotextiles are recommended for the Heavy Duty Asphalt section, but not specifically required for any project aspect. However, geosynthetic fabrics can facilitate constructability over soft, wet subgrades. Geogrid reinforcement is not expected to be required unless extremely soft subgrades are encountered during construction. If required, geotextiles shall meet the minimum requirements in WSDOT Standards Section 9-33.2(1) – Table 3, and the minimum properties shown in Table 3 below: Table 3. Geotextile Specifications Geosynthetic Type Non-Woven Geosynthetic Triaxial Geogrid Use Minimum Material Specifications Grab tensile strength: 300 pounds (ASTM D4632) Heavy Duty Asphalt Puncture resistance: 600 pounds (ASTM D6241) Section Apparent opening size: US Sieve #40 (ASTM D4751) Constructability Permittivity: 0.1 seconds-1 (ASTM D4491) 93 percent junction efficiency (GRI-GG2-05) 3.0 kg-cm/degree Aperture Stability (U.S. Army Corp Extremely soft of Engineers Ref. 3.3.1.2000) subgrade Extruded polypropylene conditions Minimum Tensile Strength of 700 lb/ft at 5.0% Strain (ASTM D6637) STRATA should be consulted to review geotextile applications or other subgrade improvement alternatives. Where required to aid construction or increase long-term performance, apply geosynthetics directly on approved subgrade, taut, free of wrinkles, and overlapped at least 12 inches. Given the project may be constructed during a variety of weather conditions and the potential for wet soil to exist at the site, we recommend the contractor budget for non-woven geotextile contingencies for “remove and replace” subgrade improvements. Basement Excavation Backfilling Basement demolition is partially accomplished as of the date on this report. The remaining portion of the basement excavation backfill must be constructed with structural fill and properly keyed-in into adjacent native soil surfaces as illustrated in Plate 2, Basement Backfill Construction Schematic. If adequate keying into existing slopes and structural fill placement are not accomplished as recommended in this report, differential performance of the fill can be expected and movement of overlying structures could occur as differential settlement. We expect completing basement backfilling will require importing fill to the site. From our experience on past projects with imported fill, we recommend project specifications require all imported fill be tested for conformance to material requirements presented in this report and monitored during placement for consistency. Additionally, imported fill must not contain contaminated soil per the Washington Department of Ecology (WDOE) requirements. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 14 Typical Shallow Foundation Design We anticipate conventional shallow foundations will be used for supporting structural building loads, which may span both basement fill and native site soil. Based on our subsurface investigation and engineering analyses, we recommend conventional shallow foundations bear on granular soil improvements installed over compacted native soil, prepared per the Establishing Subgrades and Structural Fill report sections. Granular soil improvements will help create uniform bearing conditions and reduce the risk of differential settlement for building sections which span over native soil and structural backfill. The following text presents our geotechnical recommendations, design and construction criteria for the installation of conventional foundation systems for the proposed improvements. Once the final site configuration is established and building loads are determined by structural design, these foundation design parameters must be re-evaluated to be relied on for final design and construction. Foundation Design Parameters Design shallow foundations using the following criteria: 1. Maximum allowable bearing pressure: 3,000 pounds per square foot (psf) a. Requires bearing on granular soil improvement (see Granular Soil Improvement section below) and subgrades prepared per the Establishing Subgrades report section. b. Requires maintaining drained subgrade conditions via perimeter foundation drainage. See Site Drainage report section for foundation drainage recommendations. c. Maximum 33 percent increase allowed for short term load increases such as wind or seismic. 2. Estimated foundation vertical settlement: a. Total settlement: 1.0 inches b. Differential settlement: 0.7 inches in 30 foot horizontal span or between differently loaded footings. 3. Lateral load resistance: a. Foundation base friction coefficient: i. 0.35 for foundations cast directly on compacted subgrades ii. Reduce by 1/3 for pre-cast foundations b. Passive soil resistance on foundation sides: i. Equivalent fluid pressure: 300 pcf (requires ¾-inch lateral movement to mobilize full resistance, based on general structural fill placed against stemwalls) ii. Neglect upper 1.0 foot below finished exterior surface due to frost action 4. Exterior footings must extend at least 24 inches below the final, exterior ground surface to help protect against frost action. 5. Interior foundations must maintain at least 4 inches of soil cover between top of the footing and the bottom of the concrete slab. Due to their propensity for reflective cracking, thickened slabs should be avoided. 6. IBC Site Class - 2012 IBC Section 1613: a. Based on our field exploration, we recommend using a Site Class C as a basis for structural frame seismic design. b. A site-specific seismic response study was not performed. Granular Soil Improvements Construct granular soil improvements according to the following steps: www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 15 1. Over-excavate the foundation subgrade at least 12 inches beneath the planned footing bearing elevation. 2. Prepare the exposed subgrade referencing the Earthwork report section requirements, noting that basement backfill will need to be recompacted if disturbed during over-excavation. 3. Place perforated drainpipe, in perimeter foundation alignments, at the lowest possible elevation (i.e. the base of soil improvements), sloped to daylight via gravity drainage at an appropriate location established through civil design. 4. Backfill over-excavations with crushed surfacing placed and compacted referencing the Structural Fill report section. A schematic illustrating granular soil improvement construction is provided in Plate 3, Granular Soil Improvements Schematic. Liquefaction STRATA evaluated the potential for liquefaction in the anticipated project soil profile. Liquefaction is a common concern in low-density sand and non-plastic silt with a potential for saturated conditions. The liquefaction potential rapidly decreases when the density increases and the percentage of cohesive finegrained soil increases. As discussed in this report, the soil profile is silty sand/sandy silt and poorly graded gravel with silt and sand that is strongly cemented in the upper 13.5 feet of the site. The upper alluvium typically maintains about 50% percent silt in the soil matrix. Well logs near the site extending greater than 100 feet below the ground surface show gravel, boulders, clay, silt, and sand within the upper 100 feet of the soil profile, with cementation in some depth intervals. Additionally, static water levels as reported on the well logs were between 44 to 90 feet below the ground surface. It is therefore our opinion the potential for vertical settlement due to liquefaction is low. Soil Corrosivity Based on our laboratory testing of soil pH, soluble sulfates, and resistivity, and knowledge of the area the underground structures may be subject to a moderate corrosion environment. Careful selection of material for utility piping must account for some possible loss of wall thickness due to corrosion. Concrete reinforcing steel must maintain appropriate earth and form clearances at all times referencing the 2012 International Building Code (IBC). We recommend positioning reinforcing steel with the maximum available clearance. Our experience in the project vicinity and with regional concrete suppliers indicates the site soil will not experience substantial adverse reaction with concrete products produced in the area. To the best of our knowledge, significant silica-alkali reactions have not been observed in the surrounding region. Concrete Slab-on-Grade Floors Aggregate Support Section Concrete slab-on-grade floors subjected to light loading (i.e. interior pedestrian floors) should be supported by at least 6 inches of crushed surfacing, as defined in Table 1, to provide a leveling course and capillary break for the slab. For slabs-on-grade exposed to higher loading, including dumpster pads, www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 16 exterior slabs at site entryways or other such high-traffic features, the District may consider using an 18inch crushed surfacing support section below the slab where heavy traffic loads may be concentrated. Concrete slab design may utilize an allowable modulus of subgrade reaction (k) of 200 pounds per cubic inch (pci) for slab sections constructed over a compacted subgrade reviewed by the geotechnical engineer retained for construction and conforming to the Establishing Subgrades section and compacted crushed surfacing per Structural Fill requirements in this report. A licensed structural engineer must design slab sections for anticipated use and loading conditions. Subgrade areas that become soft, loose, wet, or disturbed must be over-excavated to firm soil and replaced with crushed surfacing fill. Place crushed surfacing and vapor retarders once the majority of under-slab plumbing and utilities are completed. Vapor Retarder Use Interior floor slabs may be susceptible to moisture migration caused by subsurface capillary action and vapor pressure. Moisture migration through floor slabs can break down a floor covering, its adhesive, or cause various other floor covering performance problems. Specifically, STRATA has participated in numerous projects where inadequate vapor protection caused significant damage to moisture-susceptible flooring systems. Often, these moisture problems were associated with either no moisture protection below the slab or, alternatively, poorly sealed subslab penetrations that allowed vapor migration and damaged the flooring system. Gymnasium floors are prone to warping, delamination, and other problems that can be difficult and costly to repair. Often gymnasium floors have inserts such as volleyball, communication or other equipment standards that penetrate the slab. Where this occurs, the vapor retarder must be positioned so that it is not penetrated or damaged. One option is to thicken slabs in these areas so as to encapsulate the penetration/inserts in the concrete and avoid penetrating the vapor retarder. Plumbing penetrations and the seam along foundation walls are notoriously problematic for underslab vapor protection. We understand the project architect Madsen, Mitchell, Evenson & Conrad, PLLC (MMEC) plans to require a vapor retarder immediately beneath the floor slab, atop the aggregate support layer. Vapor retarders must comprise thick, puncture-proof polyethylene sheeting placed referencing MMEC’s and the manufacturers requirements. An example vapor retarder material is Stego Wrap™, a 15-mil retarder. Form stakes, piping or other sub-slab penetrations must never penetrate the vapor retarder. Carefully design and construct any vapor retarder penetrations to reduce vapor transport through such penetrations. Where floor coverings or equipment must be protected from damage by moist floor conditions, we strongly suggest a vapor retarder be installed. Even if these recommendations are used, water vapor migration through the concrete floor slab is still possible. Floor covering should be selected accordingly. Strictly adhere to manufacturer's recommendations. Where vapor retarders are utilized, the flooring and concrete slab contractors, as well as the plastic sheeting manufacturer, should be consulted regarding additional slab cure time requirements and/or the potential for slab curling. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 17 Pavement Section Thickness The following pavement design is provided referencing the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Guide for Design of Pavement Structures (1993). STRATA estimated traffic loading based on our experience with similar improvements in the area and design parameters based on typical flexible pavement design criteria in the central Washington area, results from laboratory testing, and our understanding of the subsurface conditions. Once parking, access drive, and any loading facilities are configured by civil site design, these pavement sections must be reevaluated to be relied on for final design and construction. The following sections present our design parameters and references as well as the resulting flexible pavement design recommendations using the AASHTO design software DARwin 3.0. Our pavement design recommendations are provided under the understanding that pavement subgrades will comprise of upper alluvium that has been prepared according the Site Preparation and Structural Fill Criteria report sections. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 18 Table 4. Pavement Design Parameters Design Parameter Value Used References Reliability (R) 90% Assumed Standard Deviation (S) 0.45 AASHTO 1993 Initial Serviceability (PSIi) 4.2 Typical central Washington area values Terminal Serviceability (PSIz) 2.2 Typical central Washington area values 1 40,000 ESALS (Standard Duty) Traffic Loading 500,000 ESALS1 (Heavy Duty – Access Drives) Estimated Traffic: 200 passenger vehicle parking spaces (6,000 lb GVW), cycled twice daily 1 delivery/refuse truck (24,000 lb GVW) weekly Estimated Traffic: 8 busses (45,000 lb GVW) , cycled twice daily 200 passenger vehicle parking spaces (6,000 lb GVW), cycled twice daily 1 delivery/refuse truck (24,000 lb GVW) weekly Typical central Washington roadway design life Design Life 20 years2 Resilient Modulus (Mr) 14,000 psi3 Based on index testing and Mr correlations Asphalt Layer Coefficient (a1) 0.42 Figure 2.5 AASHTO 1993 Top Course Layer Coefficient (a2) 0.12 Figure 2.6 AASHTO 1993 Top Course Drainage Coefficient (m2) 0.9 Table 2.4 AASHTO 1993 for “fair” drainage, 5 percent saturation 1 Equivalent Single Axle Loads (ESALs) Estimated 5% annual growth factor 3 Pounds per square inch (psi) 2 The above also assumes no construction traffic. Significant pavement damage can occur after just a single pass with heavily loaded construction equipment. Based on the above pavement design parameters, Tables 5 and 6 provide our flexible pavement design recommendations for standard and heavy-duty sections. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 19 Table 5. Flexible Pavement Design (Standard Duty Section) Recommended Pavement Thickness Material Specifications Section Material (inches) Hot-mix asphalt (HMA) conforming to Section 5-04, latest Asphalt Concrete 2.5 WSDOT Standards edition. HMA should consist of 3/4-inchminus nominal aggregate size. Must conform to Section 9-03.9(3) - Crushed Surfacing, latest Crushed 6.0 WSDOT Standards edition. Surfacing1 Non-Woven Geosynthetic 1 50% of the crushed surfacing requirement may consist of rotomilled asphalt or ground concrete if placed in the bottom half of the section. Table 6. Flexible Pavement Design (Heavy Duty Section) Pavement Section Material Recommended Thickness (inches) Asphalt Concrete 3.0 Crushed Surfacing1 10.0 Non-Woven Geosynthetic Material Specifications Hot-mix asphalt (HMA) conforming to Section 5-04, latest WSDOT Standards edition. HMA should consist of 3/4-inchminus nominal aggregate size. Must conform to Section 9-03.9(3) - Crushed Surfacing, latest WSDOT Standards edition. Recommended Must conform to Geosynthetics report section requirements. 1 50% of the crushed surfacing requirement may consist of rotomilled asphalt or ground concrete if placed in the bottom half of the section. We recommend the pavement structure be planned such that the standard-duty asphalt section exists only where light passenger vehicles and delivery/refuse trucks will access the parking areas. Any location that will be accessed by busses or is a general access to the site should be planned for the heavy-duty asphalt pavement section. Where patching is required in any existing roadway, we recommend it conform to the heavy-duty section or match existing thicknesses, whichever are greater. The above heavy-duty pavement section should have a non-woven geotextile fabric at the subgrade in accordance with the Geosynthetics report section. Maintenance We recommend crack maintenance be accomplished on all pavement surfaces every 3 to 5 years to reduce the potential for surface water infiltration into the underlying pavement subgrade. Surface and subgrade drainage are extremely important to the performance of the pavement section. Therefore, we recommend the subgrade, crushed surfacing, and asphalt surfaces slope at no less than 2 percent to an appropriate stormwater disposal system or other appropriate location that does not impact adjacent buildings or properties. The pavement’s life is dependent on achieving adequate drainage throughout the section and especially at the subgrade. Water that ponds at the pavement subgrade surface induces heaving during the freeze-thaw process, which can readily damage pavement. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 20 Site Drainage Infiltration To aid site drainage design, STRATA accomplished infiltration testing in TP-4 at 3.5 feet below the ground surface, referencing the single ring infiltrometer methods outlined in Appendix 6B-3 of the WDOE Stormwater Management Manual for Eastern Washington. This test was performed within the native silty sand encountered in our explorations. Our testing resulted in an unfactored, failing head average infiltration rate of 1.9 inches per hour. Soil infiltration rates can dramatically decrease when the subgrade is compacted or becomes frozen, is saturated or under low-head conditions. In addition, spring runoff and summer irrigation can create localized, perched groundwater tables, which can reduce the soil’s ability to infiltrate stormwater. We recommend the design team apply a safety factor to the measured infiltration rate, based on their engineering judgment and design intent. Safety factors for infiltration facilities in various regional eastern Washington municipalities typically range from 3.0 to 6.0. We recommend project documents require 2 full scale infiltration tests immediately following construction to verify the infiltration rates in biofiltration swales and/or other infiltration systems and that the contractor has not over-compacted or otherwise incorporated unsuitable, less permeable soil to the infiltration areas. Tests should be performed on final configurations. These tests should utilize single ring infiltrometer, falling head, dry well or appropriate test methodology, performed within the design head conditions. Tests meeting the factored design infiltration rates are acceptable. Failing tests should require the swale to be scarified, regraded and/or reconstructed. Surface Grading for Stormwater Disposal Site grading design and construction must allow for positive drainage of surface runoff water away from the proposed structure and not be allowed to infiltrate foundation and slab subgrades. Runoff or water migrating along the ground surface must be conveyed away from structures, pavements, and hardscapes by an appropriately designed series of swales or other surface water management procedures. Slope all hardscapes within 10 feet of the structures away at 5 percent in accordance with IBC requirements. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations may require flatter grades at entrances and walkways. The remaining hardscapes should slope at least 2 percent away from the structure. This reduces the risk of subsurface soil near the foundation wall becoming saturated due to water ponding near the structure. Provide and connect roof downspouts to a solid pipe directed away from the structure and do not allow stormwater to infiltrate into the soil underlying the structure. The upper alluvium was relatively uniform across the site and in all but TP-2 was greater than 7.5 feet thick. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) classification for the upper alluvium is silt loam to loam. Our opinion is the upper alluvium should be the primary stormwater disposal unit and can used for preliminary stormwater treatment. We also recommend that the cemented lower alluvium (caliche) not be relied on for stormwater disposal due to the variable nature of the cementation and high potential for www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 21 groundwater mounding within this soil unit. Therefore, we strongly recommend stormwater infiltration facilities be located down-gradient of the planned building site. Further, the building should be positioned as far away from existing or new stormwater collection facilities (i.e. drywells, swales, or other features) as possible. If the planned building location, civil design, or other issues will not allow adequate distance between stormwater collection features and the planned improvements, the District must understand and accept the risks of subsurface stormwater disposal in close proximity to structures. Structures located near swales, or other infiltration facilities may be impacted by long-term water seepage from these types of subsurface disposal structures. Such seepage can develop localized, perched water that may increase foundation settlement and moisture migration through floor slabs. The District and design team should carefully evaluate these risks and the potential future liability subsurface disposal of stormwater may pose. Groundwater elevations should be factored into stormwater design in order to meet WDOE stormwater infiltration requirements. However, per WDOE Guidance for UIC Wells that Manage Stormwater, Section 5.3.3, if water tables are greater than 15 feet below the bottom of planned infiltration systems detailed groundwater monitoring is not essential. Based on review of well logs near the site (less than ¼ mile) groundwater appears to be approximately 44 feet below the ground surface. Foundation Drainage Maintaining uniformly drained conditions is critical to long-term building performance and to help route water away from interior spaces. We recommend foundation drains at the lowest bearing elevation around the structure’s perimeter. Foundation drains should never connect to roof drains and should daylight to an appropriate disposal area as designated by the civil design. Typical foundation drain construction is illustrated on Plate 3. Foundation drains can be combined with below-grade wall drains if designed appropriately. Often, owners in dry climates such as the Tri-Cities elect to omit foundation drains, as they are not required by the City of Kennewick or other local municipalities. However, due to the presence of the fine-grain soil at the site, we strongly recommend perimeter foundation drains be incorporated as recommended herein. ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED SERVICES Geotechnical Design Continuity We base this report’s information on assumed loading conditions, contemplated site configurations, and preliminary site development concepts provided by the District and design team. Final design is yet to be provided by the design team. The final floor elevations, floor and footing configurations, loading conditions, as well as site geometry, can significantly alter our opinions and design recommendations. Therefore, it is critical that STRATA provide geotechnical continuity for final planning and design for the planned construction as individual aspects become available during design development phases. www.stratageotech.com Westgate Elementary School Replacement File: PU15120A Page 22 Our experience with similar previous projects, suggests providing geotechnical continuity throughout design and construction is critical to project success. Often, precluding geotechnical involvement throughout the design process creates lost opportunities for efficiency between design iterations, project specifications, and plan drawing development. EVALUATION LIMITATIONS General This report is prepared to assist the planning, design and construction for the proposed Westgate Elementary School to be located at 2514 4th Avenue in Kennekwick, Washington. Our services comprise professional opinions and recommendations made in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering principles and practices, as they exist at the time and in the area of this report. The geotechnical recommendations provided herein are based on the premise that STRATA will be retained to provide continuity throughout final project design and construction stages to validate the assumptions we made given limited project details at this time. This acknowledgement is in lieu of all express or implied warranties. Geoenvironmental Concerns—Not Included The equipment, techniques, and personnel used to perform a geoenvironmental study differ significantly from those used to perform a geotechnical study. For that reason, geotechnical engineering documents do not relate geoenvironmental findings, opinions or recommendations: e.g. the likelihood of encountering underground storage tanks or regulated contaminants. Unanticipated environmental problems have led to numerous project failures. If you have not yet obtained your own geoenvironmental information, ask STRATA for risk management guidance. The following plates accompany this report: Plate 1: Plate 2: Plate 3: Site Map Basement Backfill Construction Schematic Foundation and Wall Drain Schematic Appendix A: Appendix B: Appendix C: Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and Exploration Logs Laboratory Test Results Demolition & Backfilling Observation Reports www.stratageotech.com VICINITY MAP NOT TO SCALE TP-1 (N.E.) [8.0] TP-2 (N.E.) [1.5] Site Location 2514 W 4th Ave Kennewick, WA 99336 LEGEND TP-1 TP-4* (N.E.) [8.0] TP-5 (3.0) [9.0] TP-3 (3.5) [N.E] (5.0) [8.0] * N.E. Approximate test pit location observed by STRATA, July 1, 2015. Approximate uncontrolled fill depth encountered during exploration (feet). Approximate dense cemented gravel depth encountered during exploration (feet). Infiltration test location Not Encountered TP-6 (N.E.) [7.5] SITE MAP Westgate Elementary School West 4th Avenue Kennewick, Washington TP-8 (N.E.) [7.5] TP-7 (N.E.) [8.0] PU15120A Reference: Base map provided Google Maps April 18, 2015. No Scale Intended PLATE 1 CRUSHED CONCRETE BACKFILL PU15120A PLATE: 2 DRAWN BY: CWS CHECKED BY: AJA PU1520A PLATE: 3 DRAWN BY: CWS CHECKED BY: AJA APPENDIX A Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) & Exploratory Boring Logs R:\Projects\D\Dahasc\M09130A-c\dwg\DAHASC-M09130A BL.dwg, 11/25/2009 11:19:22 AM, dsasso UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (TOPSOIL) - SILT, (ML) light brown to brown, firm, moist ALLUVIUM - SANDY SILT, (ML) brown to grayish brown, stiff to very stiff, moist Pocket Pen. (tsf) 0.0 Moisture Content (%) Dry Density (pcf) % Passing 0.02 mm Sieve % Passing No. 200 Sieve Sample Type SYMBOL U.S.C.S. CLASS DEPTH (ft) USCS Description REMARKS Note: BGS = Below Ground Surface Vegetation and organics to approximately 6 inches BGS. ML Thin (1/8" to 1/4") interbedded sand layers within silt. 2.5 55.3 107.5 16.7 TEST PIT EXTRA SIEVE - STRATA.GPJ - 7/24/15 14:54 - V:\ENGINEERING\GINT FILES\150701 PU15120A WESTGATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TP-1 TO TP-8.GPJ ML 5.0 7.5 ALLUVIUM - POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND, (GP-GM) brown to gray, dense to very dense, moist Calcium carbonate observed from 9 to 12 feet BGS. 10.0 GPGM Test Pit Terminated at 12.0 Feet. Cobbles up to 5 inches in diameter encountered from 8 to 12 feet BGS. Test pit loosely backfilled with site soil and leveled with the ground surface. Client: Meier Architecture Engineering, Inc. Test Pit Number: TP-1 Project: PU15120A Date Excavated: 07-01-2015 Backhoe: 420D CAT Bucket Width: 3 feet Depth to Groundwater: N.E. Logged By: CWS EXPLORATORY TEST PIT LOG Sheet 1 Of 1 (TOPSOIL) - SILT, (ML) light brown to brown, firm, moist ALLUVIUM - SILTY SAND, (SM) brown to grayish brown, medium dense, moist ALLUVIUM - POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND, (GP-GM) brown to gray, dense to very dense, moist Pocket Pen. (tsf) REMARKS Note: BGS = Below Ground Surface Vegetation and organics to approximately 6 inches BGS. ML SM Strong calcium carbonate encountered from 2 to 5 feet BGS. 2.5 GPGM TEST PIT EXTRA SIEVE - STRATA.GPJ - 7/24/15 14:54 - V:\ENGINEERING\GINT FILES\150701 PU15120A WESTGATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TP-1 TO TP-8.GPJ Moisture Content (%) 0.0 Dry Density (pcf) % Passing 0.02 mm Sieve % Passing No. 200 Sieve Sample Type SYMBOL U.S.C.S. CLASS DEPTH (ft) USCS Description 7.9 ASTM D4318 (Atterberg Limits): Liquid Limit: Non-Plastic Plastic Index: No Value 5.0 Test Pit Terminated at 5.5 Feet. Test pit loosely backfilled with site soil and leveled with the ground surface. Client: Meier Architecture Engineering, Inc. Test Pit Number: TP-2 Project: PU15120A Date Excavated: 07-01-2015 Backhoe: 420D CAT Bucket Width: 3 feet Depth to Groundwater: N.E. Logged By: CWS EXPLORATORY TEST PIT LOG Sheet 1 Of 1 (TOPSOIL) - SILT, (ML) light brown to brown, firm, moist UNCONTROLLED FILL - SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, (SM) brown, medium dense, moist Pocket Pen. (tsf) 0.0 Moisture Content (%) Dry Density (pcf) % Passing 0.02 mm Sieve % Passing No. 200 Sieve Sample Type SYMBOL U.S.C.S. CLASS DEPTH (ft) USCS Description REMARKS Note: BGS = Below Ground Surface Vegetation and organics to approximately 6 inches BGS. ML SM 2.5 112.4 TEST PIT EXTRA SIEVE - STRATA.GPJ - 7/24/15 14:54 - V:\ENGINEERING\GINT FILES\150701 PU15120A WESTGATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TP-1 TO TP-8.GPJ Test Pit Terminated at 3.5 Feet. 15.1 Test pit loosely backfilled with site soil and leveled with the ground surface. Client: Meier Architecture Engineering, Inc. Test Pit Number: TP-3 Project: PU15120A Date Excavated: 07-01-2015 Backhoe: 420D CAT Bucket Width: 3 feet Depth to Groundwater: N.E. Logged By: CWS EXPLORATORY TEST PIT LOG Sheet 1 Of 1 (TOPSOIL) - SILT, (ML) light brown to brown, firm, moist ALLUVIUM - SILTY SAND, (SM) brown to grayish brown, medium dense, moist Pocket Pen. (tsf) 0.0 Moisture Content (%) Dry Density (pcf) % Passing 0.02 mm Sieve % Passing No. 200 Sieve Sample Type SYMBOL U.S.C.S. CLASS DEPTH (ft) USCS Description REMARKS Note: BGS = Below Ground Surface Vegetation and organics to approximately 6 inches BGS. ML 103.6 16.7 2.5 47.9 TEST PIT EXTRA SIEVE - STRATA.GPJ - 7/24/15 14:54 - V:\ENGINEERING\GINT FILES\150701 PU15120A WESTGATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TP-1 TO TP-8.GPJ SM 106.2 22.0 ASTM D4318 (Atterberg Limits): Liquid Limit: Non-Plastic Plastic Index: No Value ASTM D1557 (Modified Proctor): Max D. D. = 106.5 pcf Opt. M. C. = 16.5% 5.0 7.5 ALLUVIUM - POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND, (GP-GM) brown to gray, dense to very dense, moist Strong calcium carbonate cementation from 8 to 13 feet BGS. 10.0 GPGM Terminatation due to backhoe refusal. 12.5 Test Pit Terminated at 13.5 Feet. Test pit loosely backfilled with site soil and leveled with the ground surface. Client: Meier Architecture Engineering, Inc. Test Pit Number: TP-4 Project: PU15120A Date Excavated: 07-01-2015 Backhoe: 420D CAT Bucket Width: 3 feet Depth to Groundwater: N.E. Logged By: CWS EXPLORATORY TEST PIT LOG Sheet 1 Of 1 (TOPSOIL) - SILT, (ML) light brown to brown, firm, moist UNCONTROLLED FILL - SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, (SM) brown, medium dense, moist Pocket Pen. (tsf) 0.0 Moisture Content (%) Dry Density (pcf) % Passing 0.02 mm Sieve % Passing No. 200 Sieve Sample Type SYMBOL U.S.C.S. CLASS DEPTH (ft) USCS Description REMARKS Note: BGS = Below Ground Surface Vegetation and organics to approximately 6 inches BGS. ML SM Irrigation waterline uncovered from 2.5 to 3.0 feet BGS. 2.5 TEST PIT EXTRA SIEVE - STRATA.GPJ - 7/24/15 14:54 - V:\ENGINEERING\GINT FILES\150701 PU15120A WESTGATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TP-1 TO TP-8.GPJ ALLUVIUM - SANDY SILT, (ML) brown to grayish brown, stiff to very stiff, moist 107.4 25.2 ASTM G51: pH = 9.7 ASTM G57: Resistivity = 8,333 ohm-cm C1580: Sulfates = 888 ppm 5.0 ML 7.5 ALLUVIUM - POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND, (GP-GM) brown to gray, dense to very dense, moist Test Pit Terminated at 9.5 Feet. GPGM Test pit loosely backfilled with site soil and leveled with the ground surface. Client: Meier Architecture Engineering, Inc. Test Pit Number: TP-5 Project: PU15120A Date Excavated: 07-01-2015 Backhoe: 420D CAT Bucket Width: 3 feet Depth to Groundwater: N.E. Logged By: CWS EXPLORATORY TEST PIT LOG Sheet 1 Of 1 (TOPSOIL) - SILT, (ML) light brown to brown, firm, moist Pocket Pen. (tsf) 0.0 Moisture Content (%) Dry Density (pcf) % Passing 0.02 mm Sieve % Passing No. 200 Sieve Sample Type SYMBOL U.S.C.S. CLASS DEPTH (ft) USCS Description REMARKS Note: BGS = Below Ground Surface Vegetation and organics to approximately 9 inches BGS. ML ALLUVIUM - SILTY SAND, (SM) brown to grayish brown, medium dense, moist 2.5 106.4 23.1 TEST PIT EXTRA SIEVE - STRATA.GPJ - 7/24/15 14:54 - V:\ENGINEERING\GINT FILES\150701 PU15120A WESTGATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TP-1 TO TP-8.GPJ SM 5.0 ALLUVIUM - POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND, (GP-GM) brown to gray, dense to very dense, moist 7.5 GPGM Test Pit Terminated at 9.0 Feet. Strong calcium carbonate cementation encountered from 7.5 to 9.0 feet BGS. Test pit loosely backfilled with site soil and leveled with the ground surface. Client: Meier Architecture Engineering, Inc. Test Pit Number: TP-6 Project: PU15120A Date Excavated: 07-01-2015 Backhoe: 420D CAT Bucket Width: 3 feet Depth to Groundwater: N.E. Logged By: CWS EXPLORATORY TEST PIT LOG Sheet 1 Of 1 (TOPSOIL) - SILT, (ML) light brown to brown, firm, moist ALLUVIUM - SANDY SILT, (ML) brown to grayish brown, stiff to very stiff, moist Pocket Pen. (tsf) 0.0 Moisture Content (%) Dry Density (pcf) % Passing 0.02 mm Sieve % Passing No. 200 Sieve Sample Type SYMBOL U.S.C.S. CLASS DEPTH (ft) USCS Description REMARKS Note: BGS = Below Ground Surface Vegetation and organics to approximately 6 inches BGS. ML 103.8 22.6 2.5 TEST PIT EXTRA SIEVE - STRATA.GPJ - 7/24/15 14:54 - V:\ENGINEERING\GINT FILES\150701 PU15120A WESTGATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TP-1 TO TP-8.GPJ ML 5.0 7.5 ALLUVIUM - POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND, (GP-GM) brown to gray, dense to very dense, moist GPGM Test Pit Terminated at 9.0 Feet. Strong calcium carbonate cementation encountered from 8 to 9 feet BGS. Test pit loosely backfilled with site soil and leveled with the ground surface. Client: Meier Architecture Engineering, Inc. Test Pit Number: TP-7 Project: PU15120A Date Excavated: 07-01-2015 Backhoe: 420D CAT Bucket Width: 3 feet Depth to Groundwater: N.E. Logged By: CWS EXPLORATORY TEST PIT LOG Sheet 1 Of 1 (TOPSOIL) - SILT, (ML) light brown to brown, firm, moist ALLUVIUM - SILTY SAND, (SM) brown to grayish brown, medium dense, moist Pocket Pen. (tsf) 0.0 Moisture Content (%) Dry Density (pcf) % Passing 0.02 mm Sieve % Passing No. 200 Sieve Sample Type SYMBOL U.S.C.S. CLASS DEPTH (ft) USCS Description REMARKS Note: BGS = Below Ground Surface Vegetation and organics to approximately 6 inches BGS. ML 103.6 22.8 103.6 18.2 2.5 TEST PIT EXTRA SIEVE - STRATA.GPJ - 7/24/15 14:54 - V:\ENGINEERING\GINT FILES\150701 PU15120A WESTGATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TP-1 TO TP-8.GPJ SM 5.0 ALLUVIUM - POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND, (GP-GM) brown to gray, dense to very dense, moist 7.5 GPGM Test Pit Terminated at 8.5 Feet. Strong calcium carbonate cementation encountered from 8 to 9 feet BGS. Test pit loosely backfilled with site soil and leveled with the ground surface. Client: Meier Architecture Engineering, Inc. Test Pit Number: TP-8 Project: PU15120A Date Excavated: 07-01-2015 Backhoe: 420D CAT Bucket Width: 3 feet Depth to Groundwater: N.E. Logged By: CWS EXPLORATORY TEST PIT LOG Sheet 1 Of 1 APPENDIX B Laboratory Test Results Index Laboratory Test Results Summary Project: Westgate Elementary School Report to: Mr, Doug Carl Kennewick School District 2514 West 4th Avenue Kennewick, WA 99336 Boring Depth (feet) TP-1 3.5-4.0 TP-2 3.0-4.0 TP-4 3.5-4.5 TP-5 3.0-3.5 TP-7 2.0-2.5 TP-8 2.0-2.5 N/P- Non-Plastic Lab Number PUL15-0465 PUL15-0464 PUL15-0462 PUL15-0463 PUL15-0466 PUL15-0467 Report Date: 7/17/2015 File Name: PU15120A Description and remarks (U.S.C.S. Classification) Sandy Silt (ML) Poorly Graded Gravel with Silt and Sand (GP-GM) Silty Sand (SM) Sandy Silt (ML) Sandy Silt (ML) Silty Sand (SM) Liquid Limit N/P N/P - Plasticity In situ In situ Dry Passing Max Dry Optimum Index Moisture, % Density, pcf No. 200,% Density, pcf Moisture, % 16.7 55.3 N/P 7.9 N/P 47.9 115.0 16.5 25.2 22.6 22.8 - Reviewed by: __________________________________ Resistivity (ohm-cm) 8333 - Soluble Sulfates (ppm) 888 - pH 9.7 - GRADATION ANALYSIS Gravel Sand Fine #200 #80 #50 #40 #30 #16 #10 #8 #4 3/8" Screen Sizes 1/2" 1" 3/4" Inches 1 1/2" 2" Coarse #100 Fine Coarse 3" 4" Cobbles ASTM D6913 100 100 94 90 80 78 PERCENT PASSING 70 69 60 58 50 51 44 40 30 42 33 28 25 20 22 17 16 10 14 12 10 7.9 0 100 Reviewed by: 10 1 SOIL GRAIN DIAMETER, millimeters 0.1 MOISTURE-DENSITY RELATIONSHIP CURVE ASTM D 1557 Method A GRADING ANALYSIS Project: Westgate Elementary School Client: Kennewick School District File Name: PU15120A Lab Number: PUL15-0462 Sample Location: TP-4 at 3.5' to 4.5' BSG Sample Material: Silty Sand (SM) Date Tested: 7/15/15/15 By: TN Rammer Type: Mechanical 130 No.4 sieve No.8 sieve No.10 sieve No.16 sieve No.30 sieve No.40 sieve No.50 sieve No.80 sieve No.100 sieve No.200 sieve 100 99 98 97 91 85 82 74 68 47.9 Maximum Dry Density, pcf : 115.0 Optimum Moisture Content, %: 16.5 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 Ze ro 121 120 119 DRY DENSITY (pcf) 118 Air Vo id 117 sC urv e 116 spg 115 114 . 2. 7 115 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 16 16.5 17 MOISTURE % 15.5 Reviewed By: _____________________ 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21 . Laboratory Report Project: Westgate Elementary School Demo Client: Kennewick School District Project Number: PU15120A Date: 1/14/2016 Tested By: T. Nielson Sample Source: Recycled Concrete Sample Location: On-Site Stockpile Sample Description: Crushed Concrete Fill, and Native Silt and Drain Rock Blend, (WSDOT Barrow) Sample Number: Sampled By: Date Sampled: Date Received: 1 thru 5 R. B. 1/14/2016 1/15/2016 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates Standards: AASHTO T-27 Sample No.: Sieve Size Metric 3" 2 1/2" 2" 1 1/2" 1" 3/4" 5/8" 1/2" 3/8" 1/4" No..4 No. 8 No. 10 No. 16 No. 30 No. 40 No.50 No. 100 No. 200 75.0 mm 63.0mm 50.0mm 37.5 mm 25.0mm 19.0 mm 16.0 mm 12.5 mm 9.5 mm 6.3 mm 4.75 mm 2.36 mm 2.0 mm 1.18 mm 0.600 mm 0.425 mm 0.300 mm 0.150 mm 0.075 mm #1 #2 #3 #4 Crushed Crushed Crushed Crushed Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Fill Fill Fill Fill PUL16-0019 PUL16-0020 PUL16-0021 PUL16-0022 100 100 84 65 46 36 30 25 21 17 14 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 3.5 100 100 96 89 71 50 45 38 32 27 22 18 14 13 13 12 8 5 3.6 100 100 100 93 69 53 50 46 34 29 21 18 17 15 12 10 7 4 2.9 100 99 82 68 52 41 35 29 24 19 17 14 14 12 10 8 6 4 2.3 #5 Native silt and Drain Rock Blend PUL16-0036 WSDOT Common #1 Borrow Specification WSDOT Common #2 Borrow Specification 100 100 100 100 85 65 61 58 55 53 51 49 48 45 40 39 39 26 23 0-12 12.1-35 Common #1 Borrow Specification Applies Common #2 Borrow Specification Applies Reviewed By: 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland WA 99352 Phone.509.943.2913 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com APPENDIX C Demolition and Backfilling Observation Reports DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W. 4th Avenue, Kennewick, Washington Client: Kennewick School District x Densometer Equipment Expense Date/Day: 12/24/15, Thursday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Observation Subgrade 14161 1 From To Hours Miles 7 Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) NBBJ Plans, GeoEngineers Geotech Report Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Position Air Temp. (°F) Date Approved: 11/2014, 05/22/2012 Revision No.: Foreman Name Name Weather: Air Content (%) Andrist Enterprises Position Total (Yd3) Company Company Overcast Narrative: I arrived on-site as scheduled to observe and document the removal of uncontrolled fill consisting of sub-rounded cobbles and gravels approximately 6-inches in maximum diameter with lesser amounts of silt and sand (GW-GM) within the building footprint and mantling the top 2 to 3 feet of ground in the building area. I observed the over-excavation of this material down to native silty sand and sandy silt (SM-ML). Approximately 450-yards of uncontrolled fill was over-excavated from the northeast portion of the building area adjacent to the playground to the north and the large trees to the east. I documented my results and reported them to Mr. Bart Andrist who informed me that the over-excavation of the uncontrolled fill would resume on Monday. Project Representative: Bart Andrist/Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Drew Foraker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W. 4th Avenue, Kennewick, Washington Client: Kennewick School District DFR Number: Page: 14161 2 Date/Day: 12/24/15, Thursday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Picture 1: Removal of the top 2-3 feet of uncontrolled fill from within the building footprint down to native alluvium silty sand and sandy silt (SP-SM). View is to the west. Project Representative: Bart Andrist/Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Drew Foraker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W. 4th Avenue, Kennewick, Washington Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: Monday 12/28/15 Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 2 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 19261 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Excavation Position Company Company Mid 20’s and overcast/light snow Narrative: I arrived at the project site as requested by Bart Andrist with Andrist Excavation for the observation of uncontrolled fill removal. When I arrived at the project site I spoke with Mr. Andrist who informed me that he did not believe that he would be in progress of removing the uncontrolled fill at the north-west corner of the construction zone until approximately mid-day. I departed the project site to return that afternoon. I returned to the project site as requested by Mr. Andrist for the observation of uncontrolled fill removal. Through consultation with STRATA Engineer Andy Abrams, we determined that the periodic observation of the progress of uncontrolled fill removal was being performed per the recommendations of the GEE prepared by STRATA. Mr. Abrams and I notified Mr. Andrist that we recommended a final observation once uncontrolled fill removal was completed. Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Project Address: Client: Equipment Expense Date/Day: Wednesday 12/30/15 Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Westgate Elementary School 2514 W. 4th Avenue Kennewick, Washington Kennewick School District Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 2 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 19275 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Low 30’s and mostly clear Narrative: I arrived at the project site as requested by Bart Andrist with Andrist Enterprises for the observation of uncontrolled fill removal. When I arrived at the project site I spoke with Mr. Andrist and observed that the removal of the uncontrolled fill had proceeded in the northwest quadrant of the project site (see image below). Approximately 3-feet of the uncontrolled fill comprising silty sand with gravel and cobbles had been removed to expose native silty sand subgrade soil.. The removal of uncontrolled fill was not in progress during this observation, however appeared to be in progress in accordance with the STRATA GEE dated July 24, 2015. Per the GEE “… all uncontrolled fill (shall) be removed or replaced beneath permanent site improvements.” During my observation detailed above, I observed that the Andrist’s crew was in the final stages of preparing the crushing machinery for the processing of concrete debris from demolition. I again spoke with Mr. Andrist regarding his plan for backfilling the demolition area (preexisting building basement). Per the STRATA GEE “…crushed concrete from demolition may be considered for general structural fill in the bottom 5 feet of basement excavation backfill.” As detailed in Image 2 below taken from sheet C110 of the project Grading Plan, the contractor shall form benches of maximum height of 3-feet into the undisturbed native soils (exiting ground surface). I observed that the contractor had not performed this benching, and through discussion with Mr. Andrist was informed that he did not intend to perform benching during the backfilling process, as required in the project documents. Mr. Andrist also informed me that he anticipated the crushing and backfill operations would commence tomorrow at approximately midday and that an additional lift of approximately 8-inches would be completed each hour and a half. Due to the discrepancies between the contractor’s intent and the STRATA GEE and project plans, I contacted Mr. Andy Abrams, P.E., STRATA’s geotechnical engineer regarding my observations and discussions. Mr. Abrams then contacted Mr. Andrist to confirm his construction plan outlined above. Mr. Abrams then contacted Mr. Paul Knutzen, P.E. with Knutzen Engineering, Inc. to communicate Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: ___AJA__________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Project Address: Client: Westgate Elementary School 2514 W. 4th Avenue Kennewick, Washington Kennewick School District DFR Number: Page: 19275 2 Date/Day: Wednesday 12/30/15 Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: that Mr. Andrist’s plan does not meet the project requirements. Mr. Knutzen reported he would contact Mr. Andrist to further discuss this issue. Image 1 – Photograph looking to the east showing the northwest quadrant of the project site and the removal of the uncontrolled fill. The benching seen at the east and south sides are the present extents of the removed uncontrolled fill, which extends laterally in both directions. Image 2 – Section A from sheet C110 of the project Grading Plan that details the benching of crushed concrete into the undisturbed native soils Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: ___AJA__________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Project Address: Client: Equipment Expense Date/Day: Thursday 12/31/15 Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Westgate Elementary School 2514 W. 4th Avenue Kennewick, Washington Kennewick School District Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 2 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 19277 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 20’s and partly cloudy Narrative: I arrived at the project site as directed by Mr. Andy Abrams, P.E. with STRATA. As previously detailed in my report from yesterday, I observed that the demolition contractor, Andrist Enterprises, was in the final stages of preparing the crushing machinery for the processing of concrete debris from demolition. I again spoke with Mr. Andrist regarding the backfill of the demolition area (preexisting building basement). Per the STRATA GEE “…crushed concrete from demolition (may) be considered for general structural fill in the bottom 5 feet of basement excavation backfill.” As detailed in Image 1 below taken from sheet C110, the project Grading Plan, the contractor shall form benches of maximum height of 3-feet into the undisturbed native soils (exiting ground surface). I observed that the contractor had not performed this benching, and through a repeated discussion with Mr. Andrist, he informed me that he did not intend to do so prior to backfilling with the 3-inch minus crushed concrete. Mr. Andrist also informed me that he anticipated the crushing and backfill operations would commence in “a couple hours” however he was unsure if they would be spreading and compacting a lift. During my visit to the project site I also observed (see Image 2) that the demolition area’s nearly vertical walls were sloughing as they lost moisture content. This resulted in loose soil deposits around the excavation perimeter, which must be removed prior to placing crushed concrete backfill. I reported this to Mr. Andrist, and he said he did not intend to remove this soil prior to placing backfill. Due to the discrepancies between the contractor’s intent, and the STRATA GEE and project plans, I contacted Mr. Andy Abrams, STRATA geotechnical engineer regarding my observations and discussions. Mr. Abrams the attempted to contact both Mr. Doug Carl with Kennewick School District, and Paul Knutzen, with Knutzen Engineering, Inc., but neither were available by telephone. So, Mr. Abrams sent an e-mail describing the current situation, and describing the differential performance risks to the future building being created by the contractor’s means and methods for backfilling. However, STRATA does not have the authority to stop the contractor’s work. Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: __AJA___________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Project Address: Client: DFR Number: Page: 19277 2 Date/Day: Thursday 12/31/15 Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Westgate Elementary School 2514 W. 4th Avenue Kennewick, Washington Kennewick School District Image 1 – Section A from sheet C110, the project Grading Plan that details the benching of crushed concrete into the undisturbed native soils Existing SOG Image 2 – Photograph of the demolition area. Note the material sloughing (in yellow) at nearly vertical walls, the uncontrolled fill horizon (in red) at top, and proximity of crusher to vertical wall. Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: __AJA___________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/04/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 7.0 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18093 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 20’s and partly cloudy Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. I spoke with Tyler Jennings of Strata concerning progress at the site, to date. Mr. Andrist was not yet on-site and the Gate was locked. I returned to the site approximately one hour later and met with Mr. Andrist, who said that he intended to begin the working on sloping the excavation along the south side. Mr. Andrist said that he intended to cut the slope back to a 1.5H:1V or approximately 22 feet, horizontally. The excavation progressed until one of the trucks broke down, at which point, Mr. Andrist indicated that the work would progress more slowly. I went offsite with the intention of returning later. Mr. Andrist called later and advised me that he would not be placing or compacting fill today. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18093 2 Date/Day: 1/04/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18093 3 Date/Day: 1/04/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Date/Day: 1/04/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Cancellation Equipment Expense From To Hours Miles 1.5 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 19278 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 20’s and partly cloudy Narrative: I arrived at the project site as requested by Mr. Bart Andrist with Andrist Enterprises for the observation of uncontrolled fill removal. Upon my arrival at the project site I observed that neither Mr. Andrist nor any of his representatives were at the project site. I attempted to contact Mr. Andrist and was unable to do so. I departed the project site. I received contact from Mr. Andrist approximately 1.5 hour after the anticipated start time stating that he and his crew had arrived and were commencing with the days work. I contacted fellow STRATA technician Rob Barker who departed for the project site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/05/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 4.0 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18094 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 20’s and partly cloudy Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. Discussions about clarifying the project specifications continued. Mr. Andrist indicated that the he needed to know where recycled concrete was allowable. I called Andy Abrams, P.E. Strata who on turn contacted the project Civil Engineer, Mr. Paul Knutzen, P.E.. As a follow-up, MR. Knutzen reports the recycled concrete is acceptable for use per Mr. Doug Carl with the School District. Recycled brick is not acceptable under the building, but may be used as base course beneath lightly loaded exterior hardscapes. . While on-site, I observed that the south edge of the excavation, which was approximately at existing slab level (-15’ from existing adjacent grade), had been compacted to a firm and unyielding condition. Mr. Andrist placed approximately one foot of fill in the excavation and spread it. However, he explained that his intentions had changed, indicating that he would probably spend the next couple of days moving material in order to excavated as specified. Mr. Andrist indicated that the compaction of the fill would take place prior to the placement of subsequent lifts. The weather was below freezing, so he preferred to moisture condition the lift at a time when it would be possible to place subsequent lifts. Mr. Andrist indicated that he would call to schedule a day in advance of resuming the placement and compaction of fill. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18094 2 Date/Day: 1/05/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18094 3 Date/Day: 1/05/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18094 4 Date/Day: 1/05/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/04/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 1.5 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 19298 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s and overcast Narrative: I arrived at the project site as requested by Bart Andrist with Andrist Enterprises for the observation of uncontrolled fill removal. Upon my arrival at the project site I spoke with Mr. Andrist regarding the area previously documented as having uncontrolled fills. Mr. Andrist and I discussed the removal of this uncontrolled fill and I observed that it had been removed in accordance with the GEE prepared by STRATA and per the previously documented conversations. I observed that the uncontrolled fill that was previously noted as sloughing had been removed to native subgrade. I spoke with Mr. Andrist who stated that he would be on site tomorrow (Saturday) to resume the placement of crushed concrete. I documented my observations, reported to Mr. Andrist, and departed the project site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Ent. Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/09/16 Saturday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation Overtime From To Hours Miles 8.0 8.0 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18096 1 Mix Temp. (°F) Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 20’s and partly cloudy Narrative: STRATA (Rob Barker for the first lift, and then later Matt Owens) arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, Rob Barker observed that the remaining edges of the excavation, which was approximately at existing slab level had been excavated per project specifications compacted to a firm and unyielding condition. Additionally, the initial lift, which was placed the previous week was compacted to a firm and unyielding condition with a single drum roller. The perimeter was filled in 2 lifts and compacted to a firm and unyielding condition, matching the elevation of the recycled concrete in the center of the pit. Rob observed the placement and compaction of the first lift. Matt Owens of Strata relieved Rob Barker mid-day and observed that the second perimeter lift was compacted. Andrist began crushing on-site concrete and placing a second lift, however compaction did not occur today and will take place on Monday. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker and Matt Owens Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18096 2 Date/Day: 1/09/16 Saturday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker and Matt Owens Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18096 3 Date/Day: 1/09/16 Saturday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker and Matt Owens Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18096 4 Date/Day: 1/09/16 Saturday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker and Matt Owens Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18096 5 Date/Day: 1/09/16 Saturday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker and Matt Owens Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/11/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 4.0 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18097 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s partly cloudy Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of a lift which brought the fill up to 10.7 feet below existing grade per Mr. Andrist. I observed that the fill was spread compacted to a firm and unyielding condition. The moisture conditioning was taking place during the crushing process and then again if necessary, prior to compaction. Following compaction, the next bench was excavated into the excavation sidewall, and the material was removed to prepare for placement of the next lift of fill. I reported my observations to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18097 2 Date/Day: 1/11/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18097 3 Date/Day: 1/11/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18097 4 Date/Day: 1/11/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary Demolition Package Project Address: 2514 4th Avenue, Kennewick, Washington Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Sample Quantities Load Size (yd3) From Hours Miles 4 Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Concrete Cubes Aggregate Soil Load Location Bart Andrist Mortar Grout Prisms CMU SFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Supplier: Class of Concrete: Total Concrete Placed (yd3): Placement Location Ticket # Truck # Batch Time Empty Time Time Tested STRATA Draft GEE Owner/Operator Name Slump (in) Air (%) Unit Wt. (pcf) Revision No.: Name Weather: To Core Drill Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Monday 01/11/2016 PU15120B Densometer SPECIFICATIONS Compressive Strength (psi): Slump (inches): Air Content (%): Temperature (°F): Load # Date/Day: Project No.: Permit No.: Field Services Performed Subgrade Observation Page: 1 of 1 Air Temp. (°F) Water Added (gal) Cyls. Cast Date Approved: 7/24/2015 Andrist Enterprises Position Concrete Temp. (°F) Position Company Company Mid 20’s and partly cloudy Narrative: I arrived on site as requested by Bart Andrist with Andrist Enterprises, to accomplish compaction observation of recycled concrete being crushed and placed as backfill for demolished basement located at the former Westgate Elementary School. The current fill surface was about 16-feet below finished subgrade as reported by the contractor. The 3-inch minus crushed concrete material was placed in approximately 8-inch thick lifts from 16-feet below finished subgrade to 15-feet below finished subgrade (I observed the placement and compaction of a single lift and the crushing of material for a second lift). Structural fill utilized by the contractor was too coarse for nuclear density testing per ASTM D 1557. Therefore, compaction procedures were visually observed and documented. Compaction procedures utilized by the contractor included grading of the crushed concrete by small dozer and compaction with a Case SV208 single drum vibratory roller. The material was compacted to a dense and interlocking condition and did not exhibit pumping, rutting, or deflections in excess of 1/4-inch beneath compactive equipment. I documented my observations and reported to Mr. Andrist prior to departing the project site. Mr. Rob Barker, a fellow STRATA field technician to resume observation of placement and compaction for the remainder of the day. Noted Deviations: No observed deviations at this time Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Ent. Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative: Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Date/Day: 1/12/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation Equipment Expense From To Hours Miles 7.0 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18098 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company partly cloudy Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of 2 lifts which brought the fill up to 10 and later 9.25 feet below existing grade as reported by Mr. Andrist. I observed that the fill was spread compacted to a firm and unyielding condition using a ride-on vibratory compator. The moisture conditioning was accomplished during the crushing process and then again if necessary, prior to compaction. I reported to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18098 2 Date/Day: 1/12/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18098 3 Date/Day: 1/12/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18098 4 Date/Day: 1/12/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18098 5 Date/Day: 1/12/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18098 6 Date/Day: 1/12/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/13/16 Wednesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 4.0 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18099 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s and partly cloudy Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of a lift of crushed concrete fill which brought the fill up to 8.5 feet below existing grade as reported by Mr. Andrist. I observed that the fill was spread and compacted to a firm and unyielding condition via several passes with a ride-on smooth drum vibratory compactor. Moisture conditioning the fill was accomplished during the crushing process and then again if necessary, prior to compaction. Following compaction, the next bench was excavated into the excavation sidewall, and the material was removed to prepare for placement of the next lift of fill. I reported to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18099 2 Date/Day: 1/13/16 Wednesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18099 3 Date/Day: 1/13/16 Wednesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/14/16 Thursday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 2.5 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Asphalt Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Crushed Aggregate Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18100 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s and cloudy scattered showers Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of a lift of crushed concrete fill which brought the fill up to approximately 9 feet below existing grade as reported by Mr. Andrist. During my discussions with Mr. Andrist today, he reported his previous estimations on fill depth (which I reported in previous DFRs) were not accurate. However, in my observations, fill placement and compaction procedures have been relatively consistent on each lift accomplished during my observation. Mr. Andrist intends to use the remainder of the concrete in less than one foot lifts. He said that he does not anticipate having enough crushed concrete to fill the excavation completely. The lift placed today was not completed. It will be completed tomorrow morning, due to moving the crusher. I reported to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18100 2 Date/Day: 1/14/16 Thursday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18100 3 Date/Day: 1/14/16 Thursday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18100 4 Date/Day: 1/14/16 Thursday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/15/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 2.5 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Asphalt Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Crushed Aggregate Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18101 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s and cloudy scattered showers Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of a lift of crushed concrete fill which brought the fill up to approximately 8.5 feet below existing grade as reported by Mr. Andrist. I observed that the fill was spread compacted to a firm and unyielding condition via several passes with a ride-on smooth drum vibratory compactor. Moisture conditioning was accomplished during the crushing process and then again if necessary, prior to compaction. Following compaction, the next bench was excavated into the excavation sidewall, and the material was removed to prepare for placement of the next lift of fill. I reported to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18101 2 Date/Day: 1/15/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18101 3 Date/Day: 1/15/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18101 4 Date/Day: 1/15/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/16/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 2.5 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Asphalt Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Crushed Aggregate Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18102 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s and cloudy scattered showers Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of a lift of crushed concrete fill which brought the fill up to 7.5 feet below existing grade as reported by Mr. Andrist. I observed that the fill was spread and compacted to a firm and unyielding condition via several passes with a ride-on smooth drum vibratory compactor. Moisture conditioning the fill was accomplished during the crushing process and then again if necessary, prior to compaction. Following compaction, the next bench was excavated into the excavation sidewall, and the material was removed to prepare for placement of the next lift of fill. I reported to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18102 2 Date/Day: 1/16/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18102 3 Date/Day: 1/16/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18102 4 Date/Day: 1/16/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/18/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 2.5 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Asphalt Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Crushed Aggregate Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18103 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s and cloudy scattered showers Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of a lift which brought the fill up to approximately 7.0 feet below existing grade per Mr. Andrist. The estimated elevation, relative to existing grade varies due to the existing grade. I observed that the fill was spread compacted to a firm and unyielding condition. The moisture conditioning was taking place during the crushing process and then augmented if necessary, prior to compaction. I reported to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18103 2 Date/Day: 1/18/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18103 3 Date/Day: 1/18/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18103 4 Date/Day: 1/18/16 Monday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/19/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 5.0 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Asphalt Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Crushed Aggregate Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18104 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s and cloudy scattered showers Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of a lift which brought the fill up to approximately 6.5 feet below existing grade per Mr. Andrist. The relative elevation of the existing subgrade is variable. I observed that the fill was spread compacted to a firm and unyielding condition. The moisture conditioning was taking place during the crushing process and then augmented if necessary, prior to compaction. Mr. Andrist had questions about the removal of subgrade as well placement of brick which he intended to crush and store on-site. Paul Knutzen, P.E. of Knutzen Engineering arrived on-site and indicated that locations with buried conduit and associated trenching would not be addressed in this phase of the construction. Further, a location for the storage of processed brick was selected. I reported to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18104 2 Date/Day: 1/19/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18104 3 Date/Day: 1/19/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18104 4 Date/Day: 1/19/16 Tuesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/20/16 Wednesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 2.5 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Asphalt Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Crushed Aggregate Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Unit Wt (PCF) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18105 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s and cloudy scattered showers Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of a lift which brought the fill up to approximately 6.0 feet below existing grade per Mr. Andrist. I observed that the fill was spread compacted to a firm and unyielding condition. The moisture conditioning was taking place during the crushing process and then augmented if necessary, prior to compaction. Compaction will be completed tomorrow, as Mr. Andrist intends to move the crusher. I reported to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18105 2 Date/Day: 1/20/16 Wednesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18105 3 Date/Day: 1/20/16 Wednesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18105 4 Date/Day: 1/20/16 Wednesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18105 5 Date/Day: 1/20/16 Wednesday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DFR Number: Page: DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Date/Day: 1/22/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: Description Subgrade Observation From To Hours Miles 2.5 Densometer Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Core Drill Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Sample Quantities Concrete Cubes Mortar Grout Prisms Asphalt Aggregate Soil CMU SAFRM Other: Crushed Aggregate Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Set No. Mix No. Supplier Truck No. Ticket No. Slump (in) Air Content (%) Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Bart Andrist Unit Wt (PCF) Mix Temp. (°F) Revision No.: Owner Name Position Name Weather: 18106 1 Air Temp. (°F) Total (Yd3) Date Approved: Andrist Enterprises Position Company Company Mid 30’s and cloudy scattered showers Narrative: I arrived at the project site as scheduled by Bart Andrist of Andrist Enterprises. While on-site, I observed the placement of a lift which brought the fill up to approximately 6 feet below existing grade per Mr. Andrist. Some material will be removed along the north side of the excavation, and alter the relative location of the fill. I observed that the fill was spread compacted to a firm and unyielding condition. The moisture conditioning was taking place during the crushing process and then augmented if necessary, prior to compaction. The reserve of concrete has been exhausted. Mr. Andrist will continue to process brick, prior to removal of the remaining uncontrolled fill. I reported to Mr. Andrist prior to leaving the site. Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18106 2 Date/Day: 1/22/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18106 3 Date/Day: 1/22/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary School Project Address: 2514 W 4th Ave, Kennewick, WA Client: Kennewick School District Project Representative: Bart Andrist / Andrist Enterprises Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. DFR Number: Page: 18106 4 Date/Day: 1/22/16 Friday Project No.: PU15120A Permit No.: STRATA Representative Robert Barker Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary Demolition Package Project Address: 2514 4th Avenue, Kennewick, Washington Client: Kennewick School District Equipment Expense Sample Quantities Load Size (yd3) From Hours Miles 1.5 Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Concrete Cubes Aggregate Soil Load Location Bart Andrist Mortar Grout Prisms CMU SFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Supplier: Class of Concrete: Total Concrete Placed (yd3): Placement Location Ticket # Truck # Batch Time Empty Time Time Tested STRATA Draft GEE Owner/Operator Name Slump (in) Air (%) Unit Wt. (pcf) Revision No.: Name Weather: To Core Drill Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Monday Jan 25, 2016 PU15120B Densometer SPECIFICATIONS Compressive Strength (psi): Slump (inches): Air Content (%): Temperature (°F): Load # Date/Day: Project No.: Permit No.: Field Services Performed Subgrade Observation Page: 1 of 1 Air Temp. (°F) Water Added (gal) Cyls. Cast Date Approved: 7/24/2015 Andrist Enterprises Position Concrete Temp. (°F) Position Company Company Low 30’s and clear Narrative: I arrived on site as requested by Bart Andrist with Andrist Enterprises for the observation of subgrade and placement of crushed recycled concrete as structural fill. When I arrived on site, I spoke with Mr. Andrist who informed me that the recycled concrete had been completely utilized and placement of structural fill in the basement excavation was complete for this time. A future earthwork contractor is anticipated to complete the backfill with the spoils generated from the removal of uncontrolled fill. I observed and spoke with Mr. Andrist regarding the continued removal of the uncontrolled fill. I observed that Mr. Andrist was in progress of removing the uncontrolled fill at the northwest corner of the project site. Furthermore, Mr. Andrist stated that he would continue this removal until all uncontrolled fill was removed, and then at that time contact STRATA for an observation of uncontrolled fill removal. I reported to Mr. Andrist, documented my observations and discussions, and departed the project site. Noted Deviations: Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Ent. Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative: Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com DAILY FIELD REPORT Project Name: Westgate Elementary Demolition Package Project Address: 2514 4th Avenue, Kennewick, Washington Client: Kennewick School District X Equipment Expense Sample Quantities Load Size (yd3) From Hours Miles 2 Mobile Laboratory Torque Wrench Floor Flatness Core Barrel Rebar Locator Skidmore NDT Equipment Core Diameter Per Diem & Lodging Other: Concrete Cubes Aggregate Soil Load Location Bart Andrist Mortar Grout Prisms CMU SFRM Other: Asphalt Concrete/Grout Field Test Summary Supplier: Class of Concrete: Total Concrete Placed (yd3): Placement Location Ticket # Truck # Batch Time Empty Time Time Tested STRATA Draft GEE Owner/Operator Name Slump (in) Air (%) Unit Wt. (pcf) Revision No.: Name Weather: To Core Drill Reference Plans/Specifications: Reported To: Friday 1/29/2016 PU15120B Densometer SPECIFICATIONS Compressive Strength (psi): Slump (inches): Air Content (%): Temperature (°F): Load # Date/Day: Project No.: Permit No.: Field Services Performed Subgrade Observation Page: 1 of 1 Air Temp. (°F) Water Added (gal) Cyls. Cast Date Approved: 7/24/2015 Andrist Enterprises Position Concrete Temp. (°F) Position Company Company Upper 30’s and overcast/moderate rainfall Narrative: I arrived on site as requested by Bart Andrist with Andrist Enterprises to accomplish observation of uncontrolled fill removal at the demolition site of Westgate Elementary School. I observed that a trench approximately 15-feet north of the backfilled basement excavation boundary had been excavated to a depth of approximately 1-foot to remove uncontrolled fill north of the basement excavation and approximately along the new construction boundary. I also observed that Mr. Andrist was in progress of completing the mass grading of the areas with uncontrolled fill removal. Through discussion with Mr. Andrist I was informed that the mass grading was leveling off minor cuts and fills less than 1-foot to provide a flattened area for future construction activities. Mr. Andrist stated he would continue and I observed that he was performing compaction of the minor cuts and fills with a large single drum vibratory roller to provide a prepared surface for future construction. Due to the minor nature of cuts and fills and the compaction being performed as a means for “sealing the surface” density tests were not performed at this time. Mr. Andrist clarified that during future construction activities, to be performed by a different contractor, this area would be reworked and be part of the site preparation contract with the selected earthwork contractor Noted Deviations: None at this time Project Representative: Bart Andrist w/ Andrist Ent. Name/Company DC# 800.4. All field reports are considered preliminary until final review. STRATA Representative: Ty Jennings, MSI Name Reviewed: _____________________________ 2380 Lindberg Loop, Richland, WA 99352 Phone.509.339.2000 Fax.509.339.2001 www.stratageotech.com