MATH 530: Statistical Methods I Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, CSM Fall 2013 Syllabus Instructor: Dr. Amanda S. Hering E-mail: ahering@mines.edu Phone: 303.384.2462 Office: 235 Chauvenet Hall Office Hours: M 10-11, T 10-11, R 10-11, F 10-11. Grader: Brian Zaharatos E-mail: bzaharat@mymail.mines.edu Office: 270 Chauvenet Hall Office Hours: TBA Prereq: MATH 213 (Multivariable calculus, including partial derivatives, multiple integration, and vector calculus) or equivalent. Course Schedule: MWF 9-9:50am, Location Chauvenet Hall 143 Web Page: The username and password for the class website will be given in class. http://inside.mines.edu/~ahering/protect/math530/ Course Description: Introduction to probability, random variables, and discrete and continuous probability models. Elementary simulation and bootstrapping. Data summarization and analysis. Confidence intervals and hypothesis testing for means and variances. Distribution-free (i.e., nonparametric) techniques. Textbook: (Required) Tamhane, A. C. and Dunlop, D. D. (2000) Statistics and Data Analysis: From Elementary to Intermediate. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ. ISBN: 0-1374-4426-5 (Optional) Dalgaard, Peter. (2008) Introductory Statistics with R. Springer Science and Business Media. ISBN: 978-0-387-79053-4. Can be accessed for free through the university at the following website: http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-0-387-79054-1#section=215103&page=1 Computing: All statistical computing will be demonstrated with the freely available R software, and example code and datasets will be posted on the class webpage. You are welcome to use other packages, such as Matlab or Mathematica, but R has many built in functions that other more general packages lack. If you choose to use another software package, you are on your own, and be aware that many tasks may become more time-consuming. Course Work: Your grade for the course will be based on the following (relative weights given in percentage): • Homework Assignments (30%): Homework assignments will be given approximately every other week throughout the semester. Assignments will be collected at the START of class on the due date. Late assignments will not be accepted. The very first assignment labelled “Homework 0” is optional and is a work-through-on-your-own introduction to R. If you choose to complete and submit this assignment, its score can be used to replace your lowest score on any other required homework assignment. • Exams (35% each): There will be one midterm exam, tentatively scheduled for Wednesday, October 9th. The midterm may have an out-of-class component as well. There is a comprehensive final exam that is likely to be a take-home exam. The following letter grades are guaranteed: A B C D F 100-90% 89-80% 79-70% 69-60% 59-0% Exceptions: If you are unable to take an exam or complete an assignment on time due to illness, accident, or circumstances beyond your control, please e-mail me within 24 hours of the exam or deadline so that appropriate arrangements can be made. If you know ahead of time that you will have a university excused absence, homework assignments are due before you leave, and exams will be made up after you return. Copyright: The materials used in this course are copyrighted. By materials, I mean all materials generated for this class including syllabi, exams, course notes, computer code, and examples. Because these materials are copyrighted, you do not have the right to copy the handouts or distribute them, unless I expressly grant permission. Policy on academic integrity/misconduct: The Colorado School of Mines affirms the principle that all individuals associated with the Mines academic community have a responsibility for establishing, maintaining an fostering an understanding and appreciation for academic integrity. In broad terms, this implies protecting the environment of mutual trust within which scholarly exchange occurs, supporting the ability of the faculty to fairly and effectively evaluate every students academic achievements, and giving credence to the universitys educational mission, its scholarly objectives and the substance of the degrees it awards. The protection of academic integrity requires there to be clear and consistent standards, as well as confrontation and sanctions when individuals violate those standards. The Colorado School of Mines desires an environment free of any and all forms of academic misconduct and expects students to act with integrity at all times. 2 Academic misconduct is the intentional act of fraud, in which an individual seeks to claim credit for the work and efforts of another without authorization, or uses unauthorized materials or fabricated information in any academic exercise. Student Academic Misconduct arises when a student violates the principle of academic integrity. Such behavior erodes mutual trust, distorts the fair evaluation of academic achievements, violates the ethical code of behavior upon which education and scholarship rest, and undermines the credibility of the university. Because of the serious institutional and individual ramifications, student misconduct arising from violations of academic integrity is not tolerated at Mines. If a student is found to have engaged in such misconduct sanctions such as change of a grade, loss of institutional privileges, or academic suspension or dismissal may be imposed. The complete policy is online. Notes: A few more things... • Check the website frequently for updates. • I would like to know about any particular academic difficulties or personal problems that are affecting a student’s performance. Student Learning Outcomes: At the conclusion of this class, students should be able to: 1. compute basic probabilities and be familiar with common distributions, 2. apply appropriate exploratory data analysis techniques, 3. compute and interpret confidence intervals, p-values, and hypothesis tests, 4. identify and assess assumptions of each statistical method and know when a method is appropriate, and 5. do some simple numerical experiments such as bootstrapping and permutation tests. Course Outline: The list of topics on the following page are a rough outline of what will be covered in this course: 3 Topic 1. Introduction Introduction to statistical modeling 2. Probability Theory Probability Rules Characterizing random variables Joint probability models Discrete probability models Continuous probability models Functions of random variables 3. Collecting Data Observational studies Experimental studies 4. Summarizing and Exploring Data Quantitative and categorical variables Numerical and visual summarization of data 5. Sampling Distributions SD of Sample Mean SD of Sample Proportion SD of Sample Variance 6. Basic Estimation and Simulation Point estimators, bias, and variance Maximum likelihood estimation Bayesian estimation Bootstrap estimators 7. Confidence Intervals–Single Sample C.I. for mean, proportion, and variance Prediction and tolerance intervals Multiple intervals Bootstrap intervals 8. Testing Hypotheses–Single Sample Type I and II errors Power and p-values H.T. for mean, proportion, and variance 9. CI & HT–Two Samples Comparing 2 means, 2 proportions, 2 variances 10. Nonparametric Tests Tests for median Test to compare independent samples Permutation tests Simulation studies 4 Textbook Section 1.1-1.4 2.1, 2.2 2.3, 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8, 2.9 2.10 3.1 3.2-3.3 3.4 4.1, 4.2 4.3, 4.4 5.1, 5.3 5.1.2 5.2, 5.4 6.1 15.1 15.3 14.6 6.2 7.1.1, 7.2.1, 9.1.1, 7.3.1 7.4 NA NA 6.3 6.3 7.1.2, 7.2.2, 9.1.2, 7.3.2 8.1, 8.2 8.3 9.2 8.4 14.1 14.2 NA 2013 Tentative Semester Schedule Monday Wednesday Aug 19th Friday Aug 21st Aug 23rd Aug 28th Aug 30th First Day of Class Aug 26th Hmwk#0 Sep 2nd Sep 4th Sep 6th Hmwk#1 Sep 9th Sep 11th Sep 13th Sep 16th Sep 18th Sep 20th Hmwk#2 Sep 23rd Sep 25th Sep 27th Sep 30th Oct 2nd Oct 4th Hmwk#3 Oct 7th Oct 9th Oct 11th Oct 16th Oct 18th Midterm Oct 14th Fall Break Hmwk#4 Oct 21st Oct 23rd Oct 25th Oct 28th Oct 30th Nov 1st Hmwk#5 Nov 4th Nov 6th Nov 8th Nov 11th Nov 13th Nov 15th Hmwk#6 Nov 18th Nov 20 Nov 25th Nov 27th Thanksgiving Dec 4th Dec 6th Dec 11th Dec 13th Last Class Dec 9th Final Exams Nov 29th Thanksgiving Dec 2nd Hmwk#7 Nov 22th Final Exams 5