Charlotte City Council Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee Summary Meeting Minutes April 11, 2007 COMMITTEE AGENDA TOPICS I. Boarded Up Structures (Attachment A) II. Neighborhood Councils (Attachment B) III. Neighborhood Symposium Post Report (Attachment C) COMMITTEE INFORMATION Council Members Present: Michael D. Barnes, Susan Burgess, Anthony Foxx, and Don Lochman Council Members Absent: Pat Mumford Staff Resource: Julie Burch, Assistant City Manager Staff: Stanley Watkins, Neighborhood Development Richard Woodcock, Neighborhood Development Mike Jenkins, Neighborhood Development Janaya Patton, Neighborhood Development Stephanie Small, Neighborhood Development Anna Schleunes, City Attorney’s Office Mujeeb Shah-Khan, City Attorney’s Office Meeting Duration: 12: 20 p.m. – 1:40 p.m. ATTACHMENTS 1. Agenda Packet – April 11, 2007 Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee Meeting Summary for April 11, 2007 Page 2 DISCUSSION HIGHLIGHTS I. Boarded Up Structures Stanley Watkins provided an overview of the issues identified at the public input meeting on boarded up structures that was held on April 4, 2007. Mr. Watkins explained that the Code Enforcement division currently boards up open structures if they present a safety hazard and will continue to do so should the ordinance be adopted. He added that code enforcement action can be initiated on boarded up structures. Mr. Watkins informed the Committee that while specifications for boarding structures will be included in the ordinance, staff would also like to allow alternative methods for boarding up. Anna Schleunes explained the statutory requirement that, under the general police powers used for enforcing boarded up structures, the City does not have the legal authority to place a lien on the land. Therefore, a transfer of ownership will restart the time limit on a residential structure that is boarded up. Members of the Committee expressed concern that the proposed time limit of one year for residential structures is not aggressive enough. Mr. Watkins stated that the poll of cities reflected a one year time limit as the norm, with the shortest time period being six months. Committee member Foxx asked if the current enforcement mechanisms will be changed? Mr. Watkins responded that currently, boarded up structures are inspected if requested by citizen petitions, public agency referrals or field observation and those methods will be retained should the ordinance be adopted. Mr. Foxx expressed concern that enforcement and tracking of units may be hampered due to technology constraints. Mr. Watkins explained that staff plans to eventually consolidate the existing three computer systems into one system and proposes a pilot study of a new wireless system next year. Committee member Lochman mentioned that the public input meeting netted several comments regarding requiring the boards to be painted. In addition, the citizens suggested that boarded up structures be rehabilitated and used to provide additional affordable housing units. Mujeeb ShahKhan explained that per the police powers, which relate to health and safety, there is no authority to address aesthetics. Mr. Shah-Khan added that a local act could be pursued. Mr. Watkins responded that, should Council make it a priority issue, staff can provide a relocation plan for making board ups a priority for affordable housing. Committee member Barnes questioned the lack of a time limit for commercial structures. Anna Schleunes responded that it is a City policy, not a statutory requirement. Ms. Schleunes added that should a time limit be included for commercial structures, enforcement capability would remain limited due to the criteria required for demolition, the scope of which is driven by state statute. The Committee requested information on methods used by other cities to address boarded up commercial structures. Action: Upon a motion by Barnes and seconded by Foxx, the Committee voted 3-1 to amend the staff’s recommendation to require a time limit of six months for residential structures. Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee Meeting Summary for April 11, 2007 Vote: Page 3 Yeas: Barnes, Burgess, Foxx Nays: Lochman Absent: Mumford Upon a motion by Foxx and seconded by Barnes, the Committee voted unanimously to amend the staff’s recommendation to allow flexibility to the specifications for boarding up structures. Upon a motion by Barnes and seconded by Lochman, the Committee voted unanimously to send staff’s recommended ordinance forward for a public hearing. II. Neighborhood Councils Stephanie Small informed the Committee that 450 surveys pertaining to neighborhood councils were distributed at the Neighborhood Symposium on March 31, 2007, with a minimal response. Ms. Small discussed some of the key considerations in forming neighborhood councils, which include the role, geography, criteria for participant selection and City staff support and resources. Committee member Burgess stated that she foresees the neighborhood council serving as a formal way to educate andinform neighborhoods of issues and facilitate dialogue on common issues that cut across Council districts. Ms. Burgess added that she recommends a city-wide council as opposed to councils based on smaller geographies and suggested that staff poll neighborhood representatives to see how they can best be served. Committee member Foxx agreed with the concept of neighborhood councils as a way to engage citizens but expressed concern about the possible replication of services currently provided by the City, the cost of staff time to facilitate the neighborhood councils, and creating false expectations regarding authority and the channeling of input into the decision making process. Committee member Lochman stated that there are a variety of City programs that work to solicit input and that the neighborhood associations seem to be well formed and are able to express concerns directly to district representatives. Committee member Barnes referenced two existing coalitions in the northeast area. Action: Upon a motion by Foxx and seconded by Barnes, the Committee voted 3-1 to direct staff to research and seek input from neighborhood leaders on the concept of neighborhood councils within the next 90 days. Vote: Yeas: Barnes, Burgess, Foxx Nays: Lochman Absent: Mumford Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee Meeting Summary for April 11, 2007 Page 4 III. Neighborhood Symposium Post Report Committee member Susan Burgess briefly spoke about the success of the Neighborhood Symposium. The meeting was adjourned at 1:40 p.m. City Council Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee Meeting Wednesday, April 11, 2007 – Noon Charlotte-Mecklenburg Government Center – CH-14 Committee Members: Susan Burgess, Chair Anthony Foxx, Vice-Chair Michael Barnes Don Lochman Pat Mumford Staff Resource: Julie Burch, Assistant City Manager ____ ___ AGENDA I. II. Boarded Up Structures (Attachment A) Neighborhood Councils (Attachment B) III. Neighborhood Symposium Post Report (Attachment C) Note: Attached is March 21, 2007 Follow Up Report (Attachment D) _______________ Distribution: Mayor/Council Pam Syfert, City Manager City Leadership Team Corporate Communications Debra Campbell – Planning Department Anna Schleunes- City Attorney’s Office Saskia Thompson- Manager’s Office CDC Executive Directors Housing Trust Fund Advisory Board Neighborhood Leaders Budget Office Ruffin Hall Phyllis Heath Lisa Schumacher Charlotte Housing Authority Charles Woodyard Troy White Charlotte-Mecklenburg Housing Partnership Pat Garrett Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department Chief Darrel Stephens Gerald Sennett Neighborhood Development Stanley Watkins Richard Woodcock Stan Wilson Stephanie Small Walter Abernethy Pat Mason Attachment A Boarded Up Structures Ordinance Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee April 11, 2007 NOTE: Comments from the April 4, 2007 public input meeting will be forwarded to members and interested parties prior to the meeting date. Committee Action Requested: Review and discuss staff’s recommendation to amend Chapter 11 of the Charlotte City Code to create a new ordinance governing boarded up structures. Background: At the May 10, 2006 Housing and Neighborhood Development (H&ND) Committee meeting, two issues pertaining to boarded up structures were presented. First, a petition was submitted requesting an inspection of boarded up structures in the Villa Heights Community. Neighborhood Development’s Code enforcement staff inspected 72 boarded up structures. To date, 49 units have either been demolished or are in the process of demolition. The other units are in different stages of compliance. Second, H&ND received a request from representatives from Millions More and ACORN to conduct a citywide inventory of all boarded up structures. The Committee discussed the issue and recommended to City Council that the City inventory boarded up structures, review how other cities address this issue and prepare a draft ordinance for the Council consideration. On May 22, 2006, City Council authorized staff to conduct an inventory, identify how other cities are addressing this issue, and develop a proposed ordinance. Code Enforcement staff and the Police conducted a city-wide survey in July and August 2006, which identified (425) boarded up structures. Staff has also researched boarded up structures ordinances in 14 cities. The City Attorney’s Office and Neighborhood Development have prepared an ordinance for the City Council’s consideration. On February 14, 2007, the Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee scheduled a public input meeting for April 4, 2007. Project Description: Boarded Up Structures Program Ordinances creating requirements for boarded up structures are used by municipalities to ensure safe and sanitary conditions are maintained while units are vacant and boarded up. Cities that have implemented boarded up structures ordinances have done so because of findings that these structures produce fire hazards, reduce property values and detract from neighborhood quality of life. Generally, cities employing such programs set limits on how long units may be boarded up. This requires special permitting and/or registrations of the boarded structures. Boarded up registries enable cities to maintain an inventory of boarded up structures for aggressive code compliance enforcement. Cities also specify the method for boarding up units and some require aesthetics considerations such as painting boards or requiring boarding from the inside. Finally, some cities levy fees to recover the costs of monitoring properties and ensuring acceptable conditions are maintained. 1 Attachment A State and National Programs The staff examined ordinances and procedures from other cities. The following fourteen cities had noteworthy ordinances: St. Paul, MN, Milwaukee, WI, Chattanooga, TN, Alameda, CA, Durham, NC, Dallas, TX, Columbus, OH, Burlington, VT, Buffalo, NY, Boston, MA, Baltimore, MD, Albany, NY, Minneapolis, MN. Attached are our detailed findings from those cities. Ordinance Recommendations Staff is recommending that City Council approve an ordinance governing the boarding up of all residential and commercial structures within the City of Charlotte. The City may enact an ordinance regarding boarded-up structures under the authority of the general police power found in Chapter 160A of the North Carolina General Statutes. The key elements within the ordinance are: 2 Attachment A One year limit on how long a residence can stay boarded up No time limit Specifications Note: Difficult to ascertain a time limit due to market forces surrounding commercial development and limited remedies available based on commercial inspection criteria. Commercial structures rarely achieve the 50% demolition threshold. Commercial inspection criteria • Insect/rodent issues • Fire hazard • Threat to children • Used by vagrants Projected estimated cost to owners Projected estimate cost to owners $35-$60 per opening $35-$60 per opening Cut plywood to fit over the window and door openings, flush with outside of the molding. 2. Cut the 2x4s to fit the horizontal dimension of the plywood. You will need two 2x4 exterior and two interior braces for each window and three sets for each door. 3. Pre drill 3/8th inch holes in the plywood and the braces. 4. The holes will be placed approximately 1/3 of the length of the brace from each outside edge of the door and window jam. 5. The two window braces will be placed 1/3 of the distance from the top and the bottom of the window. 6. The three door braces will be placed; one in the center of the doorway, and one half the distance from the center to the top and to the bottom of the doorway. 7. Place the plywood over the exterior opening and nail to the frame. 8. Place the 2x4 braces over the interior and exterior of the door or window. 9. Place the large washer over the carriage bolt and place the bolt through the holes. 10. Place washer and nut inside and tighten securely. Torque the nut so that it slightly compresses the interior 2x4. (See Attached Brochure) Similar specifications as residential. Subject to civil penalties if units are boarded up longer than the required time period or become unsecured. Subject to civil penalties if the structure becomes unsecured. 1. Penalties Commercial All boarded commercial structures must register with the City. Time Limit Registration Residential All boarded up residential structures must register with the City. Fine: $500 + $50 per day until violation is corrected. Note: Penalties help City recover monitoring, inspection, and follow-up cost. Fine: $1,000 + $100 per day until violation is corrected Note: Higher penalties for commercial due to the expense to board, more serious vagrant and fire issues, and the difficultly achieving permanent compliances. 3 Attachment A The follow process will apply to the ordinance: • Require on-line registration of all boarded up structures (residential and commercial). • Registration process will encourage property owners to utilize “authority to act as agent” to facilitate police enforcement of vagrants issues. • Statement of intent required (i.e. rental property, renovate, demolish, For Sale, time frames, lien holders). • One year limit on boarding up residential structures (no time limit for commercial). • Owners subject to civil penalties if boarded up structures not registered, not properly secured, or stay boarded up longer than one year. • Higher civil penalties for violating boarded up regulations. Residential - $500 plus $50 per day until violations corrected Commercial - $1,000 plus $100 per day until violations corrected • • • • Six month grace period for city-wide registration of all boarded up structures. No aesthetics requirements (such as painted boards) are imposed upon boarded structures. Nothing within the new boarded up structures ordinance would prevent Code Enforcement from conducting a comprehensive inspection of the structure, if warranted. Appeals to the boarded up structures ordinance will be directed to the Housing Appeals Board. Resource Implications Based on the relatively small number of boarded up units city-wide, and the fact that many of these units are already under code enforcement, additional inspection resources would not be required at this time to enforce the ordinance. However, additional administrative and technology support for Code Enforcement would be required in order to create and maintain the boarded up structures registry. It is estimated to cost about $4,000 to design the database, create the interface, and establish a website. It will take approximately one-third of an Administrative Officer’s time to maintain the registry, at an annual cost of $22,618. Note: The City Council is also working on a hotel/motel ordinance through Council’s Public Safety Committee. Should the ordinance be approved by full Council, it will have additional resource implications for the Code Enforcement division of Neighborhood Development. Attachment: Boarded Up Structures Chart of Other Cities Brochure on Technique to Board Structures to be used as Minimum Acceptable Board Up Standards 4 Attachment B Report on Neighborhood Councils Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee April 11, 2007 Note: At the last Committee meeting, Mayor Pro Tem Burgess indicated that she would solicit feedback on this concept at the Neighborhood Symposium held on March 31, 2007. Committee Action Requested: Provide direction to staff concerning Neighborhood Councils. What is a Neighborhood Council? A neighborhood council is a group of citizens representing several neighborhoods working on common issues and concerns. In some cities, the neighborhood councils have informal roles and, in others, very formal roles. They focus on service delivery, zoning and development, growth management and other neighborhood related issues. They may be independent, citizen organizations or government supported organizations serving as a connecting link between neighborhoods and the elected and appointed officials on neighborhood issues. How are Neighborhood Councils Organized? Some local governments establish Neighborhood Councils through a process of adopting an ordinance and the duties and/or partnership details are declared by way of resolution. A council area may be formed around the whole city or distinct geographies or boundaries within the city. For example, in the City of Tacoma, Washington, the Neighborhood Council areas are defined by the existing planning service area boundaries. In most cases, neighborhood councils represent all stakeholders within the specified Council boundary. Stakeholders are defined as those who live, work, or own property in the neighborhoods within the specified boundary. In some government structures, where neighborhoods are formally recognized by way of a registration process, councils are formed with members from neighborhood organizations who formally register with the City’s Planning Department or Neighborhood Services office. In this case, each neighborhood organization elects one active member to serve on the council. How do Neighborhood Councils Operate? While the neighborhood councils have no formal powers, they offer advice to local government decision makers who use their advice for neighborhood related policy decisions. Many cities provide financial and staff support to the councils. However, because each neighborhood council is independent, members of each council decide their own specific mission and activities. In some instances, the councils are registered with the State as a non-profit group, which allows them to obtain additional funding sources like grants to perform community development projects. 1 Attachment B Examples of Neighborhood Councils: The City of Charlotte has some independent, citizen neighborhood councils. Examples are the Charlotte East Community Partners, West Boulevard Coalition, and Northeast Coalition. The Charlotte East Community Partners (CECP) is established to promote the interests, economic well being and to address the housing and human services needs of the Charlotte East Community. The CECP meets monthly and is managed by its Board of Directors. The board of directors is comprised of 15 persons representing east area neighborhoods, multifamily dwellings and businesses. Some of the neighborhoods represented are Winterfield, Windsor Park and Shannon Park. Officers of the CECP consist of a President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer. Officers are elected by the Board of Directors and serve a one year term. The CECP provides input on issues like City rezoning cases, transit and housing. The West Boulevard Coalition (Coalition) is established to promote unity by creating a safe, clean, drug free environment. The Coalition meets monthly and is managed by its Board of Directors. The Coalition is an informal organization comprised of board members from several Westside neighborhoods. Some of the neighborhoods represented included Arbor Glen, Barringer Woods, Clanton Park and Ponderosa. The Coalition works closely with faith based and non-profit organizations. Their primary focus is on schools and landlord/tenant issues. More specifically, they are focusing on dropout rates, low performing schools, low test scores, and code enforcement. One of their most recent accomplishments included the new Stratford YMCA. The Coalition is currently in the process of obtaining its 501c(3) status. See the attached table, which provides a brief snap shot of neighborhood councils from the following Cities: 1. Durham, NC 2. Raleigh, NC 3. Columbia, SC 4. Rock Hill, SC 5. Reno, NV 6. Tacoma, WA The Northeast Coalition represents about 25,000 homes in Northeast Charlotte. The group focuses primarily on rezoning petitions proposed in the area. What are Key Considerations for Establishing Neighborhood Councils? What role(s) should Neighborhood Councils play? – Advisory role or Formal role Will City funding be provided? Will City staff support be provided? What is the basis by which Neighborhood Councils will be formed? – Council Districts, Distinct Geographies or Planning District boundaries 2 Attachment B Examples of Neighborhood Councils from Other Cities Durham, North Carolina - David Harris, President harrisdl2003@yahoo.com • The City of Durham’s Inter Neighborhood Council is an independent, non-profit organization that does not receive financial or staff support from the City. • The Council is made up of representatives from neighborhood organizations throughout Durham’s City and County. Each neighborhood is entitled to send one representative and one alternate to serve on the council and must pay an annual membership fee. • The council’s responsibilities include: 1. Advising both the City and County on policy issues which affect neighborhoods. 2. Research and inform its members of issues affecting residential neighborhoods. 3. Making recommendations to the City Council and Board of County Commissioners on appointments to boards such as the Board of Adjustments, Planning Commission, Environmental Affairs Board, etc. 4. Fostering cooperation among existing neighborhood organizations and encouraging the establishment of neighborhood organizations where none exist. Raleigh, North Carolina - Hardy Watkins, Community Services Director (919) 831-6100 • There are 18 geographically located Citizen’s Advisory Council’s (CAC) within the City. • The function of the CACs is to serve as a formal vehicle for citizens to give input on issues of interest, which affect their community/neighborhood to the City's decision-makers. • The Councils meet monthly and are responsible for reviewing presentations regarding neighborhood policy items from various City departments and advise the City on issues that impact their community/neighborhood. • The CACs are the only advisory bodies of the City Council whose membership is strictly voluntary. The number of members varies from council to council. • The City of Raleigh Community Services Department offers staff support and programming to each council. Columbia, South Carolina – Roland Smallwood, Community Liaison (803) 545-3381 • The Columbia Council of Neighborhoods (CCN) is an umbrella organization made up of the various recognized and approved neighborhood associations of the City. • The Council’s primary purpose is to promote communication and cooperation between organizations, foster a sense of community and assist each other by providing a forum where member organizations can bring specific concerns for discussion, receive reliable information and support for legitimate causes. • The Council provides a connecting link between neighborhoods and the elected and appointed officials and units of local government that it advises on issues of neighborhood concern. • The Council meets monthly and receives presentations from various local and state agencies and City and County departments and provides advice to City Council and School Board, on neighborhood issues. • The Council has an indirect impact on the allocation of CDBG funding and the General Fund through a citizen’s survey. • The City allocates approximately $50,000 to the Council each year for program and administrative services. 3 Attachment B Examples of Neighborhood Councils from Other Cities (Continued) Rock Hill, South Carolina – Terry Windell, Neighborhood Coordinator (803) 326-3877 • The Council of Neighborhoods has been in existence for about seven years. It was organized as a result of several neighborhoods having common issues (ex: storm water and infrastructure). • The Council acts in an advisory capacity to the City Council, City and County Departments and other local agencies on neighborhood related issues. • The Council meets monthly and receives presentations from various agencies and City departments (i.e. Planning & Zoning, Code Enforcement) and provides advice on neighborhood issues. • The Council is a 35 member group with an executive team comprised of a President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer. Members can be appointed to the Council by their home owners or neighborhood associations. The Council is also assigned a City staff person to act as a liaison between the City and the Council of Neighborhoods. • Approximately $4,000 is allocated to the Council of Neighborhoods each year. Funds are used to cover printing and postage costs and are also used to send at least two representatives to the annual NEUSA Conference. Reno, Nevada – Charles Goode, Director, Community Relations Division (775) 321-8318 • The City of Reno has eight Neighborhood Advisory Boards (NAB) – nine members serve on each board. • NABs advise the City Council on policies that affect neighborhoods throughout the community. • The Boards meet monthly and receive presentations from various city departments (i.e. Planning & Zoning, Code Enforcement) and advise the City on issues that affect neighborhoods. • The boards are also responsible for awarding annual neighborhood improvement grants to neighborhood-based organizations through the City’s Community Pride Grant Program - $50,000 per board. • Council allocates approximately $19,000 for administrative services to the NABs each fiscal year. • The boards are open to residents who live within a neighborhood in the NAB boundary. • Members are a group of volunteers who are appointed by the City Council for three-year terms. Tacoma, Washington – Elton Gatewood, Neighborhood Council Coordinator (253) 591-5229 • The City of Tacoma has eight Neighborhood Councils. The councils are open to all residents within each council boundary. The number of members varies from council to council. Members are elected to one year terms in November. • The councils are independent, non-profit organizations who are responsible for 1) advising the City on neighborhood issues; and 2) awarding annual neighborhood improvement grants to neighborhood organizations through the Innovative Grant program - $20,000 per council. • Also, each council is allocated $5,000 per year for personal services contracts to cover the cost of administrative needs and $10,458 for daily activities. • In addition to providing financial support, the City Manager assigns an intern to each council to serve as liaisons between the councils and the City. 4 Attachment C 12th Annual Neighborhood Symposium Post Report Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee April 11, 2007 The 12th Annual Neighborhood Symposium was held on Saturday, March 31st at the Charlotte Convention Center. Approximately 660 neighborhood leaders and residents, presenters, exhibitors and volunteers attended, representing a 60 percent increase over last year’s participation. Based on the theme, “Neighborhoods in Action: Mobilizing, Organizing and Sustaining Success,” special emphasis was placed on bringing community leaders together to network and share ideas. During the morning session, neighborhood leaders from Druid Hills, Hampshire Hills, Madison Park and Milton Commons shared their successes in neighborhood beautification, resident participation and involvement, website communication, and capacity building. Neighborhood and community leaders were also involved as presenters on several workshop panels, including Neighborhood Advocacy, Maintaining Neighborhood Integrity (aesthetics), Gentrification and Improving Neighborhood Quality of Life. Concurrent workshops geared toward youth focused on communication, diversity, conflict resolution and neighborhood leadership. At least 85 youth participated in those sessions. Keynote speaker John Barros, Executive Director of the Dudley Street Neighborhood Initiative, shared the experiences of his neighborhood in Roxbury, MA. He encouraged the audience to stay involved, build capacity within the neighborhood, identify other leaders, and work in partnership with the city and other stakeholders in revitalizing neighborhoods and improving the quality of life. A record-breaking 45 exhibitors provided resource information for adults and youth. Exhibitors included city and county departments, and non-profit and neighborhood-based organizations. Citizen comments have been very favorable. Participants expressed excitement over the new location, the workshop topics, content and presenters, the keynote speaker and the variety of exhibitors and resource information made available. The proceeding report will be available in May 2007. Attachment D Follow Up Report Housing and Neighborhood Development Committee April 11, 2007 The following items are requests for information that resulted from the March 21, 2007 H&ND Committee Meeting: Foreclosure 1. Committee Request: Research and determine the number of foreclosures for clients that used the HouseCharlotte program or post counseling program. Result: Staff will research and provide follow up information. 2. Committee Request: Research successful models that have been used by other cities to address the problem with foreclosures and determine what should be included in the local legislative agenda. Result: Staff will research and provide follow up information. 3. Committee Request: Provide a comparison analysis to show where the high instances of foreclosure exist throughout the City in an effort to develop solutions, such as neighborhood improvements, code enforcement services, additional public safety action that can be implemented now to help slow down the decline of such neighborhoods Result: Staff will research and provide follow up information. 4. Committee Request: Provide a comparison of neighborhoods of similar range in price that don’t have foreclosure problems to determine the factors that contribute to the problem. Result: Staff will research and provide follow up information. General 5. Committee Request: Are there regulations pertaining to grading to make sure that water properly drains away from the house? Result: A grading permit and approved erosion and sedimentation control plan are required when more than one acre of land is being disturbed. An approved subdivision plat is required for residential subdivisions prior to the issuance of a grading permit. 1 Attachment D Engineering and Property Management oversees the initial grading and overall runoff in residential subdivisions and will ensure common collection points for each lot within the subdivision. As part of the final building inspection required for a certificate of occupancy, the building inspectors of Land Use and Environmental Agency (LUESA) check for proper drainage (draining away from the foundation) on individual lots within subdivisions of residential subdivisions. The site may be altered by final landscaping done after the final certificate of occupancy. Plant beds placed close to the foundation may retain moisture due to the loose soil. 6. Committee Request: Does the Building Code regulate how vinyl siding is attached? Result: The North Carolina State Building Code has no set regulations for the installation of vinyl siding. The Building Code requires inspection of the framing and structural sheeting but does not require inspection of vinyl siding installation. The Building Code refers installers to the suggested installation methods of the manufacturer. If installed too tightly, the siding cannot expand and contract. It is the responsibility of individual contractors to install the siding. For hearty plank siding, the Building Code requires a vapor barrier to prevent the penetration of moisture. 2