Dental Public Health Group Annual Report 2015 UCL Research Department of Epidemiology & Public Health Dental Public Health Group Annual Report 2013 UCL Research Department of Epidemiology & Public Health Facebook: UCLDPH Twitter: @UCL_DentalPH Website: ucl.ac.uk/dph Contents Introduction 3 Staffing 3 Current Research 4 Journal Publications 5 Conference Presentations 8 MSc and PhD Students 8 2 Introduction The Dental Public Health (DPH) Group is one of the 12 research groups within the Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health at University College London (UCL). This report summarises the main research, teaching and NHS/policy activities undertaken by the DPH Group in 2015. Staffing Prof Aubrey Sheiham, Emeritus Professor in Dental Pubic Health Dr George Tsakos, Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Dental Public Health Prof Richard G Watt, Professor and Honorary Consultant in Dental Public Health Honorary Staff Dr Paul Batchelor, Consultant in Dental Public Health, Berkshire West Primary Care Trust Dr Habib Benzian, Honorary Lecturer in Dental Public Health Anna Ireland, Consultant in Dental Public Health, NHS, North Central London Jenny Oliver, Consultant in Dental Public Health, Berkshire East PCT and Buckinghamshire PCT Huda Yusuf, Specialist Registrar in Dental Public Health Research and Administrative Staff Aleksandra Blokland, Research Assistant Louise Gregory, Administrative Teaching and Research Administrator Dr. Anja Heilmann, Research Associate Dr Antiopi Ntouva, Research Associate Vijay Patel, Administrative Teaching and Research Administrator Jessie Porter, Research Assistant 3 Current research projects Dental Alcohol Reduction Trial (DART). Funding body: National Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Research for patient Benefit Programme. This exploratory randomised controlled trial aims to assess the acceptability and feasibility of dental professionals delivering alcohol brief advice to adults attending general dental practices across London. PI: Richard Watt. 4 Journal publications 1. Heilmann, A., Kelly, Y., & Watt, R. G. (2015). Equally protected? A review of the evidence on the physical punishment of children. London: NSPCC. 2. Hayter, A.K.M., Draper, A.K., Ohly, H.R., Rees, G.A., Pettinger, C., McGlone, P., Watt, R.G. (2015). A qualitative study exploring parental accounts of feeding pre-school children in two low-income populations in the UK. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 11 (3), 371-384. doi:10.1111/mcn.12017 3. Abegg, C., Fontanive, V.N., Tsakos, G., Davoglio, R.S., de Oliveira, M.M. (2015). Adapting and testing the oral impacts on daily performances among adults and elderly in Brazil.. GERODONTOLOGY, 32 (1), 46-52. doi:10.1111/ger.12051 4. Mathur, M.R., Singh, A., Watt, R. (2015). Addressing inequalities in oral health in India: need for skill mix in the dental workforce.. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 4 (2), 200-202. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.154632 5. Ntouva, A., Porter, J., Crawford, M.J., Britton, A., Gratus, C., Newton, T., ...Watt, R.G. (2015). Assessing the feasibility of screening and providing brief advice for alcohol misuse in general dental practice: A clustered randomised control trial protocol for the DART study. BMJ Open, 5 (10), doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008586 6. Barrios, R., Tsakos, G., Gil-Montoya, J.A., Montero, J., Bravo, M. (2015). Association between general and oral health-related quality of life in patients treated for oral cancer.. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 20 (6), e678-e684. 7. Guarnizo-Herreño, C.C., Tsakos, G., Sheiham, A., Marmot, M.G., Kawachi, I., Watt, R.G. (2015). Austin Powers bites back: A cross sectional comparison of US and English national oral health surveys. BMJ (Online), 351 doi:10.1136/bmj.h6543 8. Ramsay, S.E., Whincup, P.H., Watt, R.G., Tsakos, G., Papacosta, A.O., Lennon, L.T., Wannamethee, S.G. (2015). Burden of poor oral health in older age: findings from a population-based study of older British men. BMJ OPEN, 5 (12), doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009476 9. Abanto, J., Paiva, S.M., Sheiham, A., Tsakos, G., Mendes, F.M., Cordeschi, T., ...Bönecker, M. (2015). Changes in preschool children's OHRQoL after treatment of dental caries: Responsiveness of the B-ECOHIS. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, doi:10.1111/ipd.12192 5 10. Mathur, M.R., Watt, R.G., Millett, C.J., Parmar, P., Tsakos, G. (2015). Determinants of socioeconomic inequalities in traumatic dental injuries among Urban Indian adolescents. PLoS ONE, 10 (10), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140860 11. Yusuf, H., Tsakos, G., Ntouva, A., Murphy, M., Porter, J., Newton, T., Watt, R.G. (2015). Differences by age and sex in general dental practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in delivering prevention. British Dental Journal, 219 (6), doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.711 12. AlJameel, A.H., Watt, R.G., Brunner, E.J., Tsakos, G. (2015). Earlier depression and later-life self-reported chewing difficulties: results from the Whitehall II study.. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 42 (2), 98-104. doi:10.1111/joor.12232 13. Heilmann, A., Kelly, Y., Watt, R.G. (2015). Equally protected? A review of the evidence on the physical punishment of children. London: NSPCC. 14. Masood, M., Sheiham, A., Bernabé, E. (2015). Household expenditure for dental care in low and middle income countries.. PLoS ONE, 10 (4), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123075 15. Rouxel, P., Tsakos, G., Demakakos, P., Zaninotto, P., Chandola, T., Watt, R.G. (2015). Is social capital a determinant of oral health among older adults? Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. PLoS ONE, 10 (5), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125557 16. Watt, R.G., Heilmann, A., Listl, S., Peres, M.A. (2015). London Charter on Oral Health Inequalities.. Journal of dental research, 17. Barrios, R., Bravo, M., Gil-Montoya, J.A., Martinez-Lara, I., Garcia-Medina, B., Tsakos, G. (2015). Oral and general health-related quality of life in patients treated for oral cancer compared to control group. HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES, 13 doi:10.1186/s12955-014-0201-5 18. Heilmann, A., Tsakos, G., Watt, R.G. (2015). Oral Health Over the Life Course. In Burton-Jeangros, C., Cullati, S., Sacker, A., Blane, D. (Eds.), A Life Course Perspective on Health Trajectories and Transitions. (pp. 39-59). Springer International Publishing. 19. Ab-Murat, N., Sheiham, A., Tsakos, G., Watt, R. (2015). Periodontal treatment needs and workforce requirements: Comparisons between the normative and sociodental approaches using different skill mix models. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 43 (2), 106-115. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12125 6 20. Watt, R.G., D'Cruz, L., Rai, A., Jones, E. (2015). Reflections on a training course reorienting dental teams towards prevention. BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL, 218 (1), doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.1140 21. Rouxel, P., Tsakos, G., Demakakos, P., Zaninotto, P., Watt, R.G. (2015). Social capital and oral health among adults 50 years and older: Results from the English longitudinal study of ageing. Psychosomatic Medicine, 77 (8), 927-937. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000197 22. Rouxel, P.L., Heilmann, A., Aida, J., Tsakos, G., Watt, R.G. (2015). Social capital: theory, evidence, and implications for oral health.. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 43 (2), 97-105. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12141 23. Roncalli, A.G., Sheiham, A., Tsakos, G., Watt, R.G. (2015). Socially unequal improvements in dental caries levels in Brazilian adolescents between 2003 and 2010. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 43 (4), 317-324. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12156 24. Watt, R.G. (2015). Summary of: is further intervention required to translate caries prevention and management recommendations into practice?. British dental journal, 218 (1), 20-21. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.1163 25. Gibbs, L., Waters, E., Christian, B., Gold, L., Young, D., De Silva, A., ...Riggs, E. (2015). Teeth Tales: A community-based child oral health promotion trial with migrant families in Australia. BMJ Open, 5 (6), doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007321 26. Nair, R., Tsakos, G., Yee Ting Fai, R. (2015). Testing reliability and validity of oral impacts on daily performances for Chinese-speaking elderly Singaporeans.. Gerodontology, 27. Delgado-Angulo, E.K., Sabbah, W., Suominen, A.L., Vehkalahti, M.M., Knuuttila, M., Partonen, T., ...Tsakos, G. (2015). The association of depression and anxiety with dental caries and periodontal disease among Finnish adults. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, doi:10.1111/cdoe.12179 28. Heilmann, A., Sheiham, A., Watt, R.G., Jordan, R.A. (2015). The Common Risk Factor Approach – An Integrated Population- and Evidence-Based Approach for Reducing Social Inequalities in Oral Health. Gesundheitswesen, doi:10.1055/s-0035-1548933 7 29. Tofani, A.A., Lamarca, G.D.A., Sheiham, A., Vettore, M.V. (2015). The different effects of neighbourhood and individual social capital on health-compromising behaviours in women during pregnancy: A multi-level analysis. BMC Public Health, 15 (1), doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2213-4 30. Porter, J., Ntouva, A., Read, A., Murdoch, M., Ola, D., Tsakos, G. (2015). The impact of oral health on the quality of life of nursing home residents. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, doi:10.1186/s12955-015-0300-y 31. Steele, J., Shen, J., Tsakos, G., Fuller, E., Morris, S., Watt, R., ...Wildman, J. (2015). The Interplay between socioeconomic inequalities and clinical oral health.. Journal of Dental Research, 94 (1), 19-26. doi:10.1177/0022034514553978 32. Singh, A., Harford, J., Watt, R.G., Peres, M.A. (2015). The role of theories in explaining the association between social inequalities and population oral health: a scoping review protocol.. JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports, 13 (4), 30-40. doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2038 33. Tsakos, G., Watt, R.G., Rouxel, P.L., de Oliveira, C., Demakakos, P. (2015). Tooth loss associated with physical and cognitive decline in older adults.. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, doi:10.1111/jgs.13190 34. Peres, M.A., Bastos, J.L., Watt, R.G., Xavier, A.J., Barbato, P.R., Dorsi, E. (2015). Tooth loss is associated with severe cognitive impairment among older people: Findings from a population-based study in Brazil. Aging and Mental Health, 19 (10), 876-884. doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.977770 35. Ab-Murat, N., Sheiham, A., Watt, R., Tsakos, G. (2015). Treatment needs and skill mix workforce requirements for prosthodontic care: A comparison of estimates using normative and sociodental approaches. BMC Oral Health, 15 (1), doi:10.1186/s12903-015-0015-9 36. Mathur, M.R., Williams, D.M., Reddy, K.S., Watt, R.G. (2015). Universal health coverage: A unique policy opportunity for oral health. Journal of Dental Research, 94 3S-5S. doi:10.1177/ 8 Conference presentations 1. ICOHIRP Launch Conference on Thursday 21st May 2015 2. Celebrating 30 years of Excellence in Epidemiology and Public Health on Friday 13th November 2015 Postgraduate students MSc in Dental Public Health 2014/15 was a successful academic year for our MSc programme with all students passing their exams in August; a distinction was awarded to: Camila Avila Oliver, Andrea Moller Roth, Javiera Nazal Jofre, Aleksandra Blokland, Egle Sutaite & Renato Venturelli Garay. Special “Exceptional Achievement” awards were handed to Andrea Moller Roth, Javiera Nazal Jofre & Aleksandra Blokland for gaining over 75% in their overall Masters score. 9 Current PhD students Al Jameel, A. Perceptions of parents/ Carers of individuals with Intellectual Disabilities about their Oral Health-Related Quality of Life. Constante, H. Exploring the influence of colour/race on dental service utilization in Brazil. Gill, T. Oral health related quality of life affecting the service utilisation. Jamaludin, M. A systematic review with meta-analysis of the effects of population and individual level tobacco interventions on health inequalities and statistical modelling of the determinants. Aldalooj, E. Psychosocial Work Environment and Oral Health in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) Letelier A. Assessing the impact of life course socioeconomic trajectories on oral health outcomes in English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) Masuma M. Exploring the path ways how dental caries have impact on growth of children. Chaianant N. Evaluating the cost to levelling up oral health inequalities among Thai adults. PhDs awarded in 2014/15 Almalki, S. Effect of treating traumatic dental injuries on quality of life: A randomized controlled trial among Saudi children. Guarnizo-Herreno, C. Political factors as determinants of socioeconomic inequalities in oral health: a cross-national analysis Yusuf, H. Exploratory randomised controlled trial of an obesity prevention motivational interviewing intervention delivered in general dental practice. 10