Towards Establishing ‘Best Practice’ for Handling Legal and Ethical Concerns in eScience Projects Marina Jirotka, Steve Harris, Sharon Lloyd, Rob Procter While e-Science promises to radically transform science both in its execution and results, full benefits will not be realised if it cannot overcome the legal, ethical and societal challenges the transformation raises. These challenges are particularly acute in the fields of e-health and related e-Biology, where all projects face generic challenges including: Privacy of information Access to medical data Use of medical data as test data Securing ethical approval in a multi-site project Designing technology to ‘fit’ organisational purposes Ownership of data This Birds of a Feather attempts to bring researchers from a range of backgrounds such as, social and computer sciences, software engineering, engineering, philosophy of science in order to establish issues of common concern in eHealth projects. The discussion will focus on the ways in which a range of legal and ethical issues have been handled in various projects to date and will attempt to outline possible strategies for dealing with legal and ethical concern in the future. Speakers include: Dr Jonathan Berg Dundee University Problems Encountered by a Clinical Researcher Dr Richard Ashcroft Imperial College London TBA Dr Dipak Kalra University College London TBC Dr Steve Harris University of Oxford Gaining ethical approval for your eHealth Project: experience from clinical trials The short presentations are intended to stimulate discussion around issues of concern. Technologies for eHealth hold great possibilities for improving practice in scientific and healthcare domains, thus it is critical not to impede or slow down the development and evaluation of such applications. To this end we wish to: a) document the various types of ethical concerns that arise on eHealth projects b) establish practical ways of addressing ethical challenges c) move towards determining a ‘best practice’ for ethics on eHealth projects with methods for disseminating such guidelines to the research and industrial community