e-Science: The Changing Landscape Malcolm Atkinson 16 April 2009 e-Science Institute Welcome • Announcements • Goal for Today • • • • • • What is happening to e-Science? What is working well? Achieving success! What should we continue to do? How should we do that? What challenges will we meet? Working together (inter)nationally & locally • Distillation of experience wisdom 2 History - abridged! • Dennis Noble uses Mercury • THE London University Computer in 1959 • to demonstrate heart beats as emergent behaviour • by simulating two ion channels • 2 papers in Nature 1960 read “The Music of Life” by Dennis Noble • e-Science as a name and topic 2000-1 Research drivers Digital technology advances infrastructure & services 3 Coordinated by: Directors’ Forum & NeSC e-Science Centres in the UK Glasgow Access Grid Support Centre Digital Curation Centre Edinburgh Lancaster Newcastle Belfast White Rose Grid National Centre for Text Mining National Institute for Environmental e-Science Manchester & NW Grid National Centre for e-Social Science York Leicester Leeds Sheffield STFC Daresbury Cambridge National Grid Service Birmingham STFC Harwell Oxford UCL Cardiff Bristol Open Middleware Infrastructure Institute Southampton Reading LeSC Many successes 5 Many More Successes QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. 6 And yet more! 7 Software Engineering Analogy • Software projects • • • • Circa 1980 - Many successes + Many not so good Unpredictable Expensive & requiring unrealistic skill base Hence couldn’t meet scaling requirement • Developed discipline • • • • Systematic approaches + promulgation Theory validated by empirical trials Tools that embody and support processes Amortised over large (global) user communities 8 What do we need to do • To scale-up e-Science impact? • • • • Predictable Affordable Effective Agile • When people use effective, well-designed e-Science tools & services • They will not notice they’re using them • They will just focus on their research • How do we get there? 9