south corridor station area plans Uptown South End New Bern Scaleybark Woodlawn Tyvola Archdale New Bern Transit Station Area Plan ADOPTED BY CHARLOTTE CITY COUNCIL JULY 28, 2008 Arrowood Sharon Road West I-485/South Boulevard 2009 NORTH CAROLINA MARVIN COLLINS OUTSTANDING PLANNING AWARD SPECIAL THEME CATEGORY Sustainable Community Planning Table of Contents Executive Summary iii Volume I: Concept Plan 1 Study Area Context 3 Planning Process Plan Boundaries Opportunities and Constraints Vision Goals Land Use and Community Design Transit Station Area General Corridor Areas Wedge Neighborhood Areas Transportation and Streetscape Transportation/Street Design Recommendations Streetscape Standards Street Cross-sections Avenue - Four Lane Divided Avenue - Two Lane Divided Main Street Office/Commercial Street - Wide Local Residential Street - Wide Rail Frontage / Multi-use Trail Infrastructure and Public Facilities Public Facility/Infrastructure Recommendations Park and Greenway Recommendations Environment Environmental Recommendations 3 3 4 6 6 9 9 11 12 14 14 16 16 16 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 25 26 26 Volume 2: Implementation Plan 27 Public Sector Responsibilities Private Sector Responsibilities Corrective Rezonings Implementation Strategies 29 29 29 30 New Bern Station Area Plan i Appendix 35 Existing Conditions 37 Demographics Environment Land Use Community Design Transportation Infrastructure /Public Facilities List of Maps Map 1: Study Area within Corridor Context Map 2: Concept Plan Map 3: Recommended Future Land Use Map 4: Future Transportation Network Map 5: Streetscape Cross Section Key 2 7 8 17 18 Map 6: Corrective Rezonings 28 Map A1: Natural Features Map A2: Land Use Districts Map A3: Existing Land Use Map A4: Vacant and Underdeveloped Land Map A5: Large Land Ownerships Map A6: Central District Plan (1993) Map A7: Existing Zoning Map A8: Existing Street Network Map A9: Existing Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities Map A10: Transit Routes Map A11: Planned Bicycle and Pedestrian Improvements 39 40 43 44 47 48 51 52 55 56 61 New Bern Station Area Plan ii 37 38 41 49 53 60 iii Executive Summary Purpose Vision The New Bern Transit Station is the eighth station heading south from Center City along the South Corridor Light Rail Transit (LRT) line, also known as the LYNX Blue Line. The desired future for the study area is highlighted in the following vision statement: The New Bern study area will become one of a series of vibrant, high density nodes along the South Corridor. The New Bern Transit Station Area Plan is the first of Within its boundaries, there will be three discrete a series of plans for areas around the stations south areas: of South End. The Introduction to the South Corridor • Transit Station Area: The core of the study Station Area Plans lays the foundation for the station area will transform into a pedestrian-oriented, area plans. This plan builds on that document. It Transit Station Area made distinctive by its analyzes current conditions in the area around the unique blend of old renovated warehouses station, detailed in the Appendix. and new urban developments. The Concept Plan makes recommendations to bring • General Corridor Area: The area between the right mix of development to complement the the Transit Station Area and I-77 will include transit investment, and to optimize the land use and a range of uses appropriate for a Growth infrastructure within the wider surrounding area to Corridor. Existing light industrial and waresupport its continued viability. The Concept Plan is house uses are expected to remain. Existing the only section of this document to be adopted by multi-family areas may remain or redevelop City Council. with higher density housing. This area will be made more attractive and convenient with improved landscaping and site design. Study Area • Wedge Neighborhood Area: The charm and residential character of the existing Sedgefield The plan examines the area within approximately neighborhood will be maintained. 1/2 mile of the New Bern Transit Station. The actual station falls near the intersection of New Bern Street and South Boulevard, directly to the west of the Pepsi Land Use and Community Design Cola bottling plant. However, the study area for the plan covers a much larger area, extending from I-77 The plan contains a number of recommendations to the Sedgefield neighborhood, Dunavant Street to related to Land Use and Community Design within Hartford Avenue. It is mostly in a Growth Corridor, each of the three areas noted in the vision statement, as envisioned by the City’s Centers, Corridors and The recommendations, shown on Map 3, include: Wedges growth framework, but also includes a portion of the Sedgefield neighborhood, in a Wedge. Transit Station Area Opportunities & Constraints Through examination of existing conditions in the New Bern study area (see Appendix), opportunities to build upon and constraints to overcome were identified. The New Bern study area stands out among South Corridor station areas because of its fairly urban development pattern and unique industrial character. The study area also has significant potential for redevelopment due to the momentum moving south from South End and the prevalence of assembled land. The study area is challenged by its relatively poor pedestrian environment and existing land uses that do not generate transit activity. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Promote mix of transit supportive land uses • • • • in Transit Station Area, generally within 1/2 mile of the station. Provide for active, ground floor, non-residential uses such as retail or office, at key locations. Create park at entrance to Transit Station, and ensure view of station through new adjoining development. Ensure that new development adjacent to Sedgefield neighborhood provides good transition. Orient development to multi-use trail. iv General Corridor Area Streetscape Cross-Sections • Maintain locations for light industrial and The standards in this section supplement require- warehouse uses. • Locate a limited amount of local retail at South Tryon Street and Remount Road. • Maintain the single family neighborhood along Miller Street and Chicago Avenue. • Support Moderate Density Residential Use of Southside Homes, Brookhill Village, and the industrial property on Tremont Avenue, under specific criteria; ensure that redevelopment retains street network and tree canopy, and provides appropriate height and density transition. Wedge Neighborhood Area • Maintain single family portion of Sedgefield ments in TOD zoning districts, as well as TS, PED, UMUD, MUDD, NS, UR, and other urban zoning districts that may be established. This section recommends future cross sections for streets, and identifies building setbacks and streetscape standards based on the ultimate curbline location. The standards will be met by developers who undertake new development or major renovation in the study area. Based on the City’s Urban Street Design Guidelines, future cross-sections have been determined for streets, as well as the rail frontage, within the study area. Map 5 shows the location for each type. The following street types are recommended for the plan area: • • • • • Avenue: 4-lane divided, & 2-lane divided Main Street Office/Commercial Street- wide Local Residential Street- wide Rail Frontage/Multi-Use Trail consistent with existing land use and zoning. • Support Moderate Density Residential Use of Sedgefield Apartments under specific criteria; ensure that redevelopment retains street network and tree canopy, and provides appropriate height and density transition. • Maintain moderate density residential along Infrastructure and Environment Belton Street. The core of the study area includes an older built• Make adjustments to South Growth Corridor out industrial area as well as some strip commerboundary. cial. Its infrastructure may require augmentation for more intense new uses. The plan recommendations include: Transportation and Streetscape Transportation recommendations address proposed new streets and enhancements to existing streets to make them more pedestrian and bicycle friendly. The recommendations, shown on Map 4, include: • Provide new street connections at key loca- • • • • • tions. Maintain and enhance existing street network as redevelopment occurs. Consider limited number of new grade crossings of rail line at key locations. Eliminate sidewalk system gaps in Transit Station Area, and in sidewalk connections to the residential areas. Improve sidewalk system along major thoroughfares, and in General Corridor Area. Enhance pedestrian and bicycle crossings at key locations; pursue mid-block crossings. Add bicycle lane on Hartford Avenue. Site new development to allow for future addition of bicycle lanes on thoroughfares. • Encourage burying of overhead utility lines. • Create park at entrance to Transit Station, and other small urban open spaces. • Make street trees a feature of all streets, and reduce impervious surfaces. • Design new buildings to reduce stormwater runoff and improve water quality. Implementation Plan The Implementation Plan recommends projects to implement the policy recommendations of the Concept Plan. Because the Implementation Plan is not adopted by elected officials, it is a guide, not a commitment. The Implementation Plan recommends a number of sidewalk improvement and street connection projects, as well as corrective rezonings as shown on Map 6. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Uptown South End New Bern Scaleybark Volume 1: Concept Plan Woodlawn Tyvola Archdale Arrowood Sharon Road West I-485/South Boulevard New Bern Transit Station Area Plan 1 2 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map 1: Study Area within Corridor Context rd Pl fo e W Ki ng sto Av e n Av e Ha w n St on Try S St to Av s nt ing S Tr em on t Wilmore Dr W ick W or th Pa rk Wilmore kin St W Mi Av e Dr vd Tr le da Ba rrin ge r Bl W Wi lm ore W es t oo W South End Woodcrest Ave To om ey Av e Ph i lli ps Av e W Dr Brentwood Pl Rail Alignment Rem Transit Stations oun t Rd New Bern Study Area South Corridor Ea s Dogge tt St t Rd Bl vd m de n I-7 7 t Ave W Tremon Rampa t rt St St oo kh ill E e Av ns St M Gr ath ee er n Av e d on sh all Wa y Pl cli iffi th Iv ers Di an Pl Pl kcr e or st d Po ind Oa Ha ex te rks hir e 3030 South Ar d m or e Rd Tr yo So u n th St Bl vd St er xt de in Po r Ci Rd Sedgefield St Pe St n es to W St De xt er St n lto Be St ld Av e St fie ay m St an d n ur e Av b Au M Or Ct Ty so n ay nw Co e Av Ho lli s Sedgefield Elementary St an St *Note: Corridor and wedge boundaries are from theSlo“Transportation Action Plan.” Guilford Rd GIS N .. .. Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. Rd St e Av ton on a Wh it We Ln itt De w An d Blv Pl od wo Ell en Ave n so Av eld efi dg Sunset Dr Heriot Rd d Marsh R So uth 49 y Hw Dr NC r Rd St te an m a llis e Av e ex Pl w m Crosland Ln Circle Gr ey st on Se e Ho ind on Do ve r rt fo rd Dr Pl Po ist Wr Rd Dr ster che Dor sh ar M Pl 0 500 feet 1,000 W Charlotte .m ore than ma .. S lto n Ct yc Bo Ca Sedgefield Middle Rd e M Ha ela nd hu rn St n io ar Rd York Road Fre t rs m El Sedgefield Park ou n n ks h ire Pl Dr l Wa y b el Bla irhi ll R d Yo r y Idea M nto lan Pa Dr Be CATS Maintenance Facility lto Be Cla Tr a th r D r Lawndale Rd de e Rd Va r Av e Av e t rs hu ay ne Av ea l W ay ro Gr St d oo gb l Yo un S St M ay an W ll Ln rm te d rk Do m El Trade Park Ct He Id Pepsi Bottling Plant Fo st er ms Eu Av e St n Tr yo St nk Ba Av e Ol Ma r d Fo st er Av e So ut h Bl vd At he rt on e Winthrop Av Fa irw oo St St d ve rf th loo gb St 7 I-7 Gr if fi un id Dilworth Du St Yo cl rs t hu St Ly va nt St am Av e ea ch Southside Homes Marie G. Davis Elementary Eu w Ha Av e M Di fo or N lia na y rr Be Ba Av Av e no st ri e lk Av e ag St Hw NC e Av e or im lt al d M y d St Av e cD on 49 R er ill ica go em on t M ki St nt To om ey ou sin bu tio n e Av em Ba nd Southside Park R M Ch 77 Corporate Park Tr Rd St Revolution Golf Course e ev Cl an av un D Br d us R Rem el an d So t Village C Atherton Mill Av Brookhill Apartments ut h Bl vd Ca W Trem ont Av e ps ... E S Date: January 15, 2008 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan 3 Study Area Context The New Bern Transit Station is the eighth station heading south from Center City along the South Corridor Light Rail Transit (LRT) line, also known as the LYNX Blue Line. The first four stations are in the Center City. The next three station areas, just to the north of New Bern, are covered in the South End Transit Station Area Plan. will hear citizen comments and make a recommendation to the Charlotte City Council. The City Council will also hear citizen comments and make a final decision concerning adoption of the plan. Initial planning for the New Bern study area began in conjunction with planning for the South Corridor LRT line. A community planning and urban design consulting firm and an interdepartmental staff team, led by Planning Department staff, held public meetings to gather initial input from area residents and property owners. The staff team and consultants developed plan recommendations based on citizen input, the area context, and guidance from a number of City Council adopted policies. The plan area is bisected by the light rail line, is bounded on the west by I-77 and also includes major streets such as South Boulevard, South Tryon Street and Remount Road. The larger plan area falls primarily within the South Growth Corridor but also includes a portion of a Wedge as defined by the Centers, Corridors and Wedges growth framework. The boundaries are shown on Map 1; they follow existing zoning and block configurations. More detailed information on the background, purpose, and process for developing this and other station area plans can be found in the companion This document is the first of a series of plans for the document, Introduction to the South Corridor Station station areas extending south from South End. The plan Area Plans. is divided into the Concept Plan, the Implementation Plan, and an Appendix containing a thorough review of existing conditions. The Concept Plan is the only Plan Boundaries section of the plan adopted by City Council. The Concept Plan: The New Bern transit station is located on the South Corridor light rail line at New Bern Street and is • Defines the growth and development vision directly west of the Pepsi Cola bottling plant located for the area surrounding the New Bern LRT on South Boulevard at New Bern Street. It funcstation; tions as a Neighborhood Station, meaning it serves coming from a 1 mile radius around the • Makes recommendations for land use, trans- pedestrians station, with the support of bus connections. As a portation, urban design, and other developNeighborhood Station, it is designed to fit within ment-related topics; the existing community fabric, and is surrounded • Updates the Centers, Corridors and Wedges by numerous Transit Oriented Development (TOD) boundaries for the plan area from those ini- redevelopment opportunities. tially outlined in the Transportation Action Plan; and This plan addresses the properties within approxi½ mile of the New Bern Transit Station. (See • Serves as the official streetscape plan for mately Map 1.) For contextual purposes, the boundaries the station area once the Concept Plan is of the New Bern Transit Station Area Plan cover an adopted. area larger than the transit station area, defined as the properties recommended for TOD and located within Planning Process a ¼ to ½ mile walk of the station. Prior to adoption of the plan, staff will hold additional public meetings with area residents and property owners to present the plan recommendations and to receive feedback. The next step of the process will be presentation to the Planning Committee of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Commission who New Bern Transit Station Area Plan STUDY AREA CONTEXT The Transit Station Area is the primary focus of this plan. This area will be the most influenced by - and have the ability to influence - the success of the LRT line. The plan also addresses portions of the Sedgefield neighborhood, as well as areas within the South Growth Corridor but outside of the station area, primarily between South Tryon Street and I-77. 4 3030 South is an example of transit oriented development pushing south from South End. Opportunities and Constraints Review of the existing conditions reveals a number of opportunities and constraints to transforming the core of the study area into a transit supportive environment. Success will depend upon effectively dealing with the constraints and capitalizing on opportunities, described below. For a complete discussion of existing conditions, see the Appendix of this document. Opportunities • Improved Environment: Currently, the core of the study area has few trees and minimal landscaping, which results in higher amounts of stormwater run-off. In addition, industrial activities have caused some contamination of the land. As the study area redevelops, there will be a significant opportunity to improve the quality of the environment through remediation and site design. • Assembled Land: Despite a large number of small parcels in the study area, land assembly has already begun. Forty six percent of the land in the study area is owned by just eleven entities. Most of the large ownerships are held by government agencies; however a significant portion is owned by private parties. Assembled land allows for larger scale development to occur. Southside Homes and Brookhill Apartments add housing diversity to the New Bern study area. • Potential Ridership Base: The New Bern study area has a stable population of people that travel to and from it daily. The residential neighborhoods of Southside Park and Sedgefield are home to 3,200 residents - many within walking distance of the Transit Station - that may be able to use the light rail transit line to make daily trips. • Redevelopment Momentum: A 2003 market study by Charles Lessor & Company found that the New Bern study area had the strongest market for redevelopment in the South Corridor, outside South End. This momentum pushing south from South End has already manifested itself in a handful of successful projects, such as 3030 South, which embody the City’s principles for Transit Station Areas. There is an opportunity for the market in New Bern to shoulder additional transit supportive land uses and design. • Housing Diversity: The New Bern study area currently has considerable diversity in the type and cost of its housing stock. The single family homes in the Sedgefield neighborhood are more expensive, whereas the multi-family units in Sedgefield Apartments, the Southside Homes public housing complex and Brookhill Village Apartments provide a more affordable living alternative. The opportunity exists to maintain the diversity and affordability of housing in New Bern and to make it unique, in this sense, along the South Corridor. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan STUDY AREA CONTEXT • Urban Development Pattern: The small lots and well-connected street network give the New Bern study area a fairly urban character. This urban framework can be more easily transformed into a transit oriented environment than the more suburban context of the stations further down the transit line. • Ability to Accommodate Growth: While the development pattern around the New Bern station is relatively urban, the land is not currently used to its fullest potential. With redevelopment, the study area has the potential to accommodate higher density uses, desired for a Transit Station Area. • Protected Residential Uses: Using lot orientation and street separation, the development pattern in New Bern has historically protected single family residences from the sights and sounds of nearby industrial and commercial uses. These same features will continue to protect residential areas from the higher intensity uses desired in the heart of the Transit Station. • Industrial Character: The cluster of postwar, single story brick buildings in the heart of the study area lends a unique identity to New Bern, similar to the distinctiveness the oak tree canopy brings to the neighborhoods. In redeveloping the study area, the opportunity exists to preserve - and build upon - these special traits. Constraints • East-West Mobility: Improving accessibility from east to west for all types of travelers is an important challenge in the study area. The width and traffic volumes on South Boulevard and South Tryon Street, along with the rail line, currently make east-west travel difficult. • Lack of Open Space: Southside Park is the New Bern study area’s only public open space. The 11-acre park is somewhat removed from the heart of the station area, although it has good access to Remount Road and I-77. Additional open space, consistent with an urban form of design, is desirable in the station area. • Infrastructure Capacity: The ability of the station area’s infrastructure to support high density redevelopment and capacity of the other utility systems is not known. To ensure that the station area will be able to support the new, higher-density development recommended by this plan, a detailed infrastructure analysis is needed. • Existing Land Use, Density and Design: The heart of the station area does not currently contain the type of uses, density or site design to support transit. Warehouse and industrial uses do not provide the services or environment desired by transit riders and densities are too low to cultivate a critical mass of people. Stressing appropriate uses, densities and design as redevelopment occurs will be key to creating a successful station area. • Station Visibility: The New Bern Transit Station is tucked behind the existing Pepsi Cola bottling plant. Consequently, those traveling along the study area’s major thoroughfares are less likely to see the station. To some extent the station area’s success is linked to its visibility. Its hidden location is an obstacle to be overcome; however, redevelopment of the Pepsi plant could provide an opportunity to improve station visibility. • Poor Pedestrian Environment: The streetscapes in the industrial and commercial districts of the study area are uninviting to pedestrians. With intermittent narrow sidewalks, absent planting strips and street trees, multiple curb cuts, and poor lighting, the streets are currently more oriented to vehicular travelers than pedestrians. Since all transit trips begin and end as walking trips, the need to improve the pedestrian environment is critical. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan STUDY AREA CONTEXT The New Bern Transit Station is located behind existing industrial properties. ; 5 6 Vision Goals The New Bern study area will become one of a series of vibrant, high density nodes along the South Corridor. Within its boundaries, there will be three discrete areas: To achieve this vision, the following goals have been identified for the New Bern study area. The goals draw on adopted, or in-progress, City policies, many of which were discussed in the Introduction to the South Corridor Transit Station Area Plans. • Transit Station Area: The industrial core of the study area will transform into an easily accessed, pedestrian-oriented, transit station area made distinctive by its unique blend of old renovated warehouses and new urban developments. • General Corridor Area: The area between the Transit Station Area and I-77 will include a range of uses appropriate for a Growth Corridor. Existing light industrial and warehouse uses which characterize New Bern are expected to remain. Existing multi-family areas may remain or redevelop with higher density housing. This area will be made more attractive and convenient with improved landscaping and site design. • Wedge Neighborhood Area: The charm and residential character of the existing Sedgefield neighborhood will be maintained. Map 2 illustrates the development concept for the New Bern plan. 1. Land Use: Accommodate higher density uses that support the various transportation systems of the Corridor, while protecting the fabric of residential neighborhoods and maintaining affordable housing. 2. Community Design: Create a high quality urban environment by enhancing the identity of the station area, creating attractive streetscapes, building on the synergy of public infrastructure investments, and respecting the character of the neighborhoods. 3. Transportation: Improve the accessibility and capacity of the transportation system by removing barriers to pedestrian, transit, bicycle, and vehicle mobility, and by increasing connectivity. 4. Infrastructure/ Public Facilities: Provide the infrastructure and public facilities needed to support growth in the Corridor. 5. Environment: Improve the quality of New Bern’s environment, while continuing to accommodate growth, by replenishing the tree canopy, reducing stormwater run-off, and remediating contaminated sites. The vision and goals serve as the basis for the recommendations in the chapters that follow. Attractive streetscapes are a desired feature of the station area. New residential development near the station. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan STUDY AREA CONTEXT 77 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan co rri do rz on e Map 2: Concept Plan Moderate Density Residential ou Transit Station Area school co rri do rz on e ut ltiLR T Lin ea Moderate Density Residential 7 Mu nd Retail node I-7 h Us nt Rd Bv eT rai l park Rem So Neighborhood Preservation New Bern LRT Station CATS maintenance facility Moderate Density Residential ST ryo nS t Urban Park Cla nto Sedgefield Neighborhood Preservation nR d Ha rtf N or d Av W E S 0 500 1,000 feet Corridor Zone Transit Oriented Development Produced by Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan STUDY AREA CONTEXT Neighborhood Preservation Moderate Density Residential Date: June 2008 8 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map 3: Recommended Future Land Use n Try S on St W Ki ng sto n St to Av e Av e kin s ing Ha w Mi nt t Tr em on Wilmore Dr Woodcrest Ave To om Ca m ey de n Av e Rd W Ba rrin g W or th Dogge tt Ea st St Bl ST vd Bl vd W Trem on rr t Ave th id Av e av un D Cl ev el or t Village C an d I-7 7 Co t Ave W Tremon So u ill i ps Av e er Rail Alignment/Multi-Use Trail Transit Stations W S Av e Dr W Proposed Streets* Street Connections to be Considered by CDOT 1/4 Mile Walking Distance 1/2 Mile Walking Distance Updated Corridor and Wedge Boundary Ph Tr le St da oo New Bern Plan Area an Rampa t rt St St Br oo kh d us R Rem E Tr em Rd on t St ill Av e ns am At vd e Av he rt o St M Gr ath ee er n Av e ut h Bl n So e Av d Av St fit y Wa n rso Iv e od lo Pl l P fo kcr est rd ind ex er Ha v ter hir e er xt de in Po r Ci dm or e St n lto Ct n M Pl Do r St n to W es ey e St ve r Av er xt lli s d Av on St s An e St or ld fie ay Or m rn bu Au e Av M na Ln Av e Av Ell en w e St a We o tt De wi Ave Heriot Retail Institutional Sunset Dr d Marsh R hit nd toconceptual. *Note: The location of the proposed streets is Alternative locations, Fre n Ct St ela d Ln consistent with the nintent of the proposed network, will also be considered. Ho e lli Av s Ca St ay m Proposed Land Use w a Ty St on St s C o n an St o l Transit Oriented Development - Mixed Park/Open Space S Residential <= 4 DUA Office Residential <= 8 DUA Office/Industrial-Warehouse-Distribution Residential <= 17 DUA Residential <= 22 DUA Guilford Rd N Retail/Office Ground Floor W E GIS .. .. Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. Rd n rt f ld fie e dg Se Be lto Ho oo d Pl Rd e De d Blv uth y 49 Rd Ha So an Hw st on Dr m NC r w Bo W te ex Gr Do Dr ind Pl Dr Pl Po on lan sh ire sPtLer che ist yc rk Rd Wr Rd n Rd Tr Yo t rs sh ar io ar M St Pe hu m El 0 500 feet 1,000 S Charlotte .m ore than ma .. S Rd e rn u bo el Tr y So on ut h St Bl vd St Rd Va Ar Lawndale Rd e Way Dr Rd M ll R d Idea l Po st rd Av n Pl Dr Dr rks to irhi nto Pa rk gb Be M ay e l Be Cla Bla th y d un e Oa St Trade Park Ct Av r hu ne ell Ln er Av m ay a El W te ro Di an l W ay Yo st rm an Do Gr if St n Tr S Fo He all Pl Id ea h St e yo St Ba nk e Eu cli sh oo ms e Winthrop Av Av Ol Ma r irw d st er St Fa St Fo d oo bl ng EU CL ID 7 I-7 iff ith cl id W ed ge Du St u Yo Gr Eu e St t St Av t ch rs St n io ut ea na va n y rr Be or N Av e hu e k l fo rib e Av Av ag no lia st e or m ti l Ba M Di e NC Av Hw St y er o al d 49 d ill ica g on Ly nd To R M Ch cD M Av e M ki St nt om ey ou sin Ha w Av e em R Ba ps ... Date: February 06, 2008 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan LAND USE AND COMMUNITY DESIGN 9 Land Use and Community Design This chapter sets forth land use and community design Transit Station Area recommendations to achieve the vision and goals for the New Bern plan area. An overview of the proposed The Transit Station Area is located at the heart of the street network is also included. larger study area. The station area is home to a wide array of post-war industrial and warehouse buildings This chapter divides the 566-acre area into three dis- which create a character distinct from other South tinct districts: Corridor station areas. The following recommendaaim to preserve that identity, while transforming • Transit Station Area, the portion of the tions it into a vibrant, urban environment. South Growth Corridor that surrounds the New Bern light rail station; • General Corridor Area, which includes inter- Land Use and Community Design change and general land use areas of the South 1. Promote a mix of transit-supportive land uses Growth Corridor; and (residential, service-oriented retail, civic, office) • Wedge Neighborhood Area, which is a within the Transit Station Area. This can occur part of the Wedge area just east of the South either through new development or reuse of existGrowth Corridor. n Plan Area ing industrial structures. nment/Multi-Use Trail The land use recommendations are shown on Map tations • For new development with the Transit Station 3. The general location for each recommendation is Streets* Area, ensure that uses, intensity, site and facade noted on the map extracts within each section, using Corridor and Wedge Boundary design, and transportation elements are conthe item numbers below. The recommendations also sistent with the Transit Station Area Principles are cross referenced using the item numbers in the outlined in the Introduction to South Corridor Implementation Section of this plan. Station Area Plans. • For adaptive reuse of existing industrial structures along the west side of the tracks, the design should take advantage of the unique character of the buildings. • Design new development to support pedestrian activity. 9 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Tr Mi nt or th ing n on Try S St W Av e Ki ng sto n Av e Ha t Tr em on Wilmore Dr Woodcrest Ave Ca To om m ey de n Av e Rd W to St St W S Av e ge r D r rrin Ba W ins le wk da oo W Dogge tt Ea st St Bl ST vd I-7 7 t Ave W Tremon vd W Trem on e Av Cl av un D ev el an d So t Village C ut h Bl t Ave t an Rampa rt St St Br oo d us R kh i ll E Tr Rd em on t St Rem y St At he rt on St t e Av Bl Av Av lia e no rs t e m St St M Gr ath ee er n Av e So ut h id ag ha 8 vd 1 8 oo d Av e Av e ith iff od lo cli d Bl Wa y Pl on rs ha ll Eu Pl st cre h So ut n yo Tr St S n lto Pe st Pl St on es t W St st on Dr ey r Av te r e Higher density transit supportive development such as this is appropriate in the Transit Station Area. Rd e dg De xt e r e An e St Pl od wo fie ay ay Av ol lis S Sunset Dr tt e Av M a Or m an d d Marsh R wi rn bu Au LAND USE AND COMMUNITY DESIGN We on Ln Av e ld en St Av e n so Av ld St rd fie Se Be lto n d Blv uth So fo ocation of the proposed streetshiisttonconceptual. Alternative locations Fre Ct St ela d Ln th the nintent of the proposed network will also be considered. e H De ex Ell ind Do ve New Bern Transit Station Area Plan W Po Pl rt llis Pl n o ist Gr Ha Ho sPtLer che Wr Dr Rd D or Map 3.1: Transit Station Area Recommendations sh ire r hu m El Rd Dr Rd sh ar rk or e M M n io ar er Ar dm Rd St Yo Ct n 8 de in Po r Ci e rn lto Rd yc lan Dr xt Rd u bo el Tr e M n l R d hir t vd 6 Be Cla nto Bla irhi l EU CL ID l P fo rd rks rs 3 Av e Be 2 4 Lawndale Rd ay e M ne Pl Dr Idea l Wa y hu m ay St W a y Po ind ex ter Dr Oa k St e El Trade Park Ct 5 Av ve r r Av Ha Fo st e rm an rk Di an ay Pa gb Yo He Id ea l W 7 d th un S e Gr Av St on Ba nk er Tr y st 9 te ro ers rw ms Do Iv St 8 Ma Fa i Ol e Winthrop Av Fo St ith St iff St Gr St d loo gb un Yo e hu tio n bu st ri N na va n o f or lk M ea c Du rr Be im lt Ba e Av Di e or Av NC e Av e St y Hw St go Av e nd d M r e ill ica Av cl w al d 49 R M Ch on Eu ns cD ki St Ly To nt om ey ou sin M Ha Av em e R Ba Guilford Rd Rd 10 A park at the entrance to the New Bern station would add visibility to the platform and provide open space for nearby residents. This is an example of higher density residential development appropriate in the Station Area. 2. Provide active ground floor non-residential Supporting Street Network uses, such as retail or office, along New Bern Street and Rail Crossing Lane. To be most acces- 8. Provide new street connections needed to create sible to transit users, design these ground floor typical block lengths of 400 feet desired, or 600 uses to include clear glass windows and doors, as feet maximum, as shown on Map 3. These conwell as entrances that front on and connect to the nections are the highest priority for the plan area. sidewalk. Specifically, extend the following streets: 3. Reflect the CATS vehicle maintenance facility as an institutional use in the Transit Station Area. 4. Create a park at the entrance to the New Bern Transit Station to add visibility to the station platform and serve as a public gathering space adjacent to the station. 5. Ensure that the redevelopment of the Pepsi site includes an open space that will provide a view corridor from South Boulevard to the New Bern LRT station. 6. Ensure that development adjacent to the Sedgefield neighborhood provides a good transition from the low scale neighborhoods to the taller buildings at the core of the station area. In addition, ensure that building and site design for development across the street from single family housing in Sedgefield is compatible with the existing housing. • Poindexter Drive from South Boulevard to South Tryon Street, • Griffith Street from Fairwood Avenue to the future Poindexter Drive extension, • Basin Street from South Tryon Street to Dunavant Street, • Iverson Way from South Boulevard to Dunavant Street, and • An additional connection between South Boulevard and Weston Street south of Greystone Road. It should be noted that this map provides a conceptual representation of the desired street network. It is not specific to any particular property, and may require adjustments to address site conditions as future developments are proposed. An alternative but comparable network, consistent with the intent of providing connectivity, will be considered. 7. Orient new development to the multi-use pedestrian and bicycle trail along the LRT line. 9. Consider new grade crossings of the rail corridor at Poindexter Drive and Iverson Way. These This includes providing active ground floor uses potential crossings should be thoroughly studied and entrances along the trail. to assess the impact on the LRT line, the transportation system and the area’s economic development potential. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan LAND USE AND COMMUNITY DESIGN 11 11 General Corridor Area The section of the study area between South Tryon Street and I-77 is located within the larger South Growth Corridor, but is outside of the core New Bern Transit Station Area. It has interstate access from Remount and Clanton Roads and includes a range of uses designed to take advantage of its interstate access. These include moderate density housing, civic/institutional facilities, and office/industrial development. Land Use and Community Design 10.Maintain locations for low to moderate intensity light industrial and warehouse uses and office development with easy interstate access Local serving retail development at ground level, with posin the plan area, providing potential relocation sible residential or office development above, would serve the opportunities for uses that may need to relocate as General Corridor Area. the area immediately around the New Bern LRT station redevelops. The block between Griffith 11.Locate a limited amount of local serving, pedesStreet, Foster Avenue, Bank Street, and South trian oriented retail development (no more than Tryon Street could be converted to TOD if all 25,000 square feet) on the west side the intersecproperties are consolidated for development. tion of South Tryon Street and Remount Road. The retail can be located in either the ground floor of a mixed-use building or as free standing retail. It will serve both the residential and office development in the core Transit Station Area, as well as the residents of Brookhill Village and Southside 10 Homes. The design of the retail should allow for easy pedestrian access from both sides of South Tryon Street, with limited parking between the retail and the street. 15 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan ing to on Try S St W Ki Av e ng sto n Av e Ha n St th ins or wk W Mi nt t Tr em on Wilmore Dr Woodcrest Ave Ca To om m ey de n Av e Rd W Ba W S Av e ge r D r rrin e Av s ip ill Ph Tr St e al d oo W Dogge tt Ea st St Bl ST I-7 7 h E Rd t St t an av St e rn S n io ar n e e Av id e Av de in Po r Ci Rd r hu st Rd m El Dor sPtLer che St on es t St Dr xt er r te an De Pl ex W er xt Rd ind ne Pl Dr Po to Av Pa Idea l Wa y Pl ey s r y Dr on Gr Do ve cl t Wa ers on a ist Wr Rd M Pl hir or e sh ar M Pe lto Ct St m w Bo lvd y Pl Iv Tr yo n So ut h St Bl vd St th Ar dm Rd Va t u bo el Dr d rk ro Po ind ex ter Dr kcr est St M n te 14.Maintain the Bethlehem Center property as an institutional/civic use. If this property is sold for redevelopment, it should be developed with residential at a density of up to 22 dua. New development should retain Baltimore Avenue. Be rks Be LAND USE AND COMMUNITY DESIGN yc la ms Do Di an Lawndale Rd ell ll ha rs w n lto Tr hu rs e Av Ma Ne Oa e rs rd Pl Pl d or ve rf Av Ha r Rd New Bern Transit Station Area Plan ll R d M Gr ath ee er n Av e d cli lo o un gb Yo te Av e n St Ol Eu St d Gr St iff i th St n yo Fo s Av e Be nto St Id ea l W Map 3.2: General Corridor Areas Recommendations Cla Bla irhi m ay rn ne Av e ha 13.Maintain Marie G. Davis School as an institutional/civic use, and Southside Park as park and open space. hu m ay EU CL ID Av M W lia So oo d e Tr St nk Ba ay St Trade Park Ct rw rm an St El Ln Av e Av e no e Winthrop Av st er 10 He Fa i St S 7 I-7 Gr d loo gb un e ag ut h Bl vd Du n St At he rt on Av nd ut io rib Di st 11 on Ly M ea c n Hw St y M NC e Av f or N k ol cD Eu ns d y rr 14 M al d 49 R Be B Av Yo Fo em St nt St e or im t al 15 iff ith Tr on St er ill e e 16 13 Av rt St Ha w ki e Av ey sin ou om em To Rampa St ll Ba M 12 d el an ev t an kh i 12.Maintain the existing, predominantly single family, housing along Miller Street, Chicago Avenue, and Baltimore Avenue. Should all property owners come together to sell the land, the property should be redeveloped at a density not to exceed 22 dwelling units per acre (dua). If redeveloped, the existing street system should remain or be replaced with a comparable network that ties into adjacent properties. In addition, new development should be designed to orient toward the park, and should provide pedestrian connections to the park. Cl av un D oo R 13 Av e ut So t Village C Br d us R go Bl t Ave Rem ica vd W Trem on 16 Ch vd t Ave W Tremon Rd e ge ed fie ld Rd 12 It should be noted that this map provides a representation of the desired street network and may require adjustments to address site conditions. An alternative but comparable network consistent with the intent of providing connectivity will also be considered. Wedge Neighborhood Area The SedgefieldStation neighborhood isArea located inPlan a Wedge, New Bern Transit on the east side of the Transit Station Area. This neighborhood includes single family and multifamily housing, as well as civic uses. The following recommendations are designed to protect the predominantly low density residential character of the neighborhood, while allowing for redevelopment in selected locations. Tr th on t S ing to n St W Av Ki ng e sto n Av e Ha Tr Wilmore Dr Woodcrest Ave de n Av e Rd W Proposed Streets* Updated Corridor and Wedge Boundary on Try S St nt or wk ins W em ing W Mi Av e er Dr Rail Alignment/Multi-Use Trail Transit Stations Ba rr e Av s Ph ill ip e al d oo W St The Brookhill Village ApartmentsNew property. Bern Plan Area To om Ca m ey 15.Support Moderate Density Residential Use of the Southside Homes property, the Brookhill Village Apartments site, and the industrial/ Land Use and Community Design warehouse property along Tremont Avenue at an average density not to exceed 22 dua. In the event 17.Maintain the single family portion of the neighof redevelopment, density increases up to 30 dua borhood at up to 4 dua, consistent with existing for most of the property, and TOD development land use and zoning. for the land between Baltimore Avenue, South Tryon Street, Griffith Street, and Remount Road, should be considered if the following criteria are met: Dogge tt Ea st St Bl ST vd I-7 7 t Ave W Tremon vd W Trem on t an e Av Rampa rt St St Br oo E kh ill Tr em Rd on t St d us R Rem Cl av un D ev el an d So t Village C ut h Bl t Ave vd Bl h ut So e Av d cli St St te r De x 17 fo rd n so Av An Av e ld ay fie Heriot rn n rso e cl e Av t rs hu nd e Av bu Au Ct e o Rd M an d Sl d iel ef lto e Av a We on m St dg Be St Ln an Lawndale Rd Se St wo Ln tt wi Iv e st cre Oa k Rd n on es t W d Blv uth ne en Ell De Wa y ha rs Ma So St n Pe lto So Pl od to Av Ty so n ay Av Ho lli w St n Co s Sunset Dr Ave Pl l P ve rf or d Ha vd Bl ut h St n yo Tr S 49 y Hw ll Pl EU CL ID Eu St St Or Pl Dr St sPtLer che r te NC D or ex ton Rd ind llis t rs hu m El e e Ho Rd Po St or e Pl rt er Ar dm on ist Ha ey s Pl xt de in Po r Ci Wr Gr Do ve r M 20 n io ar 22 d Marsh R a Wh it Rd Rd m nd e h Ca ela hir s ar 16.Maintain and enhance the existing street networks in Southside Homes and Brookhill Village Apartments and the adjoining property as shown on Map 3 when redevelopment occurs. Fre rks M 20 17 Idea l Wa y Po ind ex ter Dr Rd Rd Dr Ct an ire ne St Dr m sh 18 19 Be 21 St Rd w Supporting Street Network rk St t St Be rn Bo Yo Dr od Ne w yc lan a Pl Dr St St e t Va rd Av n lto Tr y gb r ur bo el ll R d Pa rk ot h lo Tr S Fo st e Av Av e n ms te Do r Di an ay M nto M Gr ath ee er n Av e Id ea l W Be Cla Bla irhi St Ol rs ell ne At he rt on d Gr iff ith St n yo Av e e M ay ay Av Yo un St k Ba n oo d hu m Trade Park Ct W irw El Ln Fa St rm an e Du 7 I-7 ith e He Av St e Winthrop Av er tio n St st iff St d loo gb un Yo Gr Fo ha m bu e Av o N y component in accordance with Counciladopted Affordable Housing Policies is included in a mixed income environment; • A mixture of housing types is provided; • Existing mature trees are preserved; and • The Residential Design Guidelines in the General Development Policies are met. While much of the industrially zoned property along Tremont Avenue is currently vacant, a few properties are occupied by ongoing businesses. These properties should retain their industrial zoning to allow them to continue as-of-right operations until such time as they are proposed for redevelopment. lk o rf lia na va n rr Be • Usable park/open space is provided; • A significant low to moderate income housing or im st ri Av e lt Ba Eu w no M ea c Di e NC e Av e ag St y Hw St ica go Av M r e ill d 49 R M Ch id on al d Av e Av ns cD Ly To M ki St nt om ey ou sin Ha Av em e R Ba St Guilford Rd Map 3.3: Neighborhood Area Recommendations N New Bern Transit Station Area Plan W E GIS Charlotte .. .. 0 500 feet 1,000 S .m ore than ma .. LAND USE AND COMMUNITY DESIGN Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. Date: January 10, 2008 ps ... 13 The Sedgefield single family neighborhood should be preserved. The Sedgefield Apartments property has tree canopy and street network that should be preserved. 18.Support Moderate Density Residential Use of 20.Maintain moderate density residential at up the Sedgefield Apartments, at an average density to 8 dua along Belton Street where there are curof 17 dua. In the event of redevelopment, the area rently duplexes, and at densities up to 17 dua closest to South Boulevard, and the area in the along Weston Street where the Scaleybark Station central portion of the site, should be developed multi-family housing is located. with the highest intensity, with lower densities at the edge of the site adjacent to single family 21.Through adoption of this plan, adjust the official neighborhoods. Residential TOD development boundary between the South Growth Corridor for the land within the 1/2 mile walk distance to and the adjacent Wedge to the east to be consisthe New Bern Station should be considered if the tent with the boundary shown on Map 3. following criteria are met: • Usable park/open space is provided; Supporting Street Network • A significant low to moderate income housing component in accordance with Council- 22.Maintain the existing street network for the Sedgefield apartments, and enhance the adopted Affordable Housing Policies is network by extending Iverson Way to Ardmore included in a mixed income environment; Road in conjunction with redevelopment of the • A mixture of housing types is provided; Sedgefield Apartments, as shown on Map 3. It should be noted that this map provides a repre• Existing mature trees are preserved; and sentation of the desired street network and may • The Residential Design Guidelines in the require adjustments to address site conditions. An General Development Policies are met. alternative but comparable network consistent with the intent of providing connectivity will also 19.Ensure that redevelopment of the Sedgefield be considered. Apartments retains many of the existing mature trees, incorporates the existing street network or a comparable network, and provides a height and density transition from higher density development at the core of the development to the single family housing around the periphery of the site. In addition, new development should be designed to include some of the unique features of this historically significant site. New development plans also should be consistent with the Residential Design Guidelines in the General Development Policies. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan LAND USE AND COMMUNITY DESIGN 14 Transportation and Streetscape Transforming the existing streets into an attractive 26.Increase connectivity in the Sedgefield neighand functional multi-modal street network is critiborhood by connecting Iverson Way to Ardmore cal to the success of the plan area, especially the area Road, as discussed in item 22. around the LRT station where transit-oriented development in planned. Providing a well-connected street network is important throughout the study area to Sidewalks facilitate mobility choices and minimize congestion. 27.Eliminate gaps in the sidewalk system within In conjunction with the establishment of the LRT the Transit Station Area. While sidewalk line, the City made a number of improvements to the improvements have been made through the City New Bern Street network through the South Corridor sponsored South Corridor Infrastructure Program Infrastructure Program (SCIP). This chapter recom(SCIP), many sidewalk gaps remain in the Transit mends additional transportation improvements for Station Area. To handle the level of pedestrian the plan area for new streets, street cross-sections and activity anticipated in the station area, gaps in the streetscape elements. sidewalk system, particularly those along Griffith Street, Foster Avenue, Youngblood Street, and Fairwood Avenue, as shown on Map 4, should be Transportation/Street Design eliminated as new development occurs. New sidewalks and planting strips should be built to the Recommendations specifications of the streetscape cross-sections on the following pages. This section outlines transportation recommendations addressing both proposed new streets and enhancements to existing streets to make them more pedes- 28.Eliminate gaps in the sidewalk system leading from the residential areas to the Transit Station. trian and bicycle friendly. These include both City The existing residential areas on either side of the sponsored capital improvements, as well as improveNew Bern Transit Station Area provide a large base ments that will be required in conjunction with new of potential transit riders. Gaps in the sidewalk development and redevelopment. system which leads to the transit station should be eliminated to promote pedestrian access to the The general locations of the recommendations LRT station. Specific sidewalk projects include: are noted on Map 4. The recommendations also Marsh Road, Poindexter Drive, Elmhurst Road, are cross referenced using the item numbers in the Ideal Way, Greystone Road, and Griffith Street. Implementation section of this plan. The boundaries are shown on Map 4. Street Network 23.Provide new street connections in the Transit Station Area, as discussed in item 8 in the Land Use Section. Street connections in the Transit Station Area are the highest priority for this Plan, as these are needed to support high density development and to provide additional travel routes. 24.Consider new grade crossings of the rail corridor at Poindexter Drive and Iverson Way, as discussed in item 9. 29.Widen sidewalk system along major thoroughfares. Currently, New Bern’s major thoroughfares have sidewalks on both sides of the streets. However, many of these sidewalks are only 5 feet wide, which is not consistent with the recommended width found in the Streetscape Standards on the pages following. Additionally, planting strips which separate pedestrians from vehicular traffic ar lacking. This plan recommends widening the sidewalks and adding planting strips along South Tryon Street, Remount Road and South Boulevard within the study area boundaries. 25.Maintain and enhance the existing street network 30.Improve the sidewalk network in the General Corridor Area. As the streetscape cross-sections for the Southside Homes and Brookhill Village recommend, new development and redevelopApartments sites, as discussed in item 16. ment should install sidewalks on all streets. West Tremont Avenue, Toomey Avenue, May Street New Bern Transit Station Area Plan TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE 15 The pedestrian system along South Boulevard typically lacks a planting strip, and the sidewalk width is inadequate. Recent improved sidewalk and planting strip at 3030 South Boulevard provides greater pedestrian safety. and Foster Avenue are high priority areas for side- 32.Pursue mid-block pedestrian crossing of walk improvements, even if redevelopment does Remount Road. Due to high traffic volumes not occur. and speeds, it is currently difficult for pedestrians to cross Remount Road in the Southside Park neighborhood area. This plan recommends Pedestrian Crossings consideration of an enhanced crossing at Remus Road, as shown on Map 4, to allow residents of 31.Enhance pedestrian and bicycle crossings Brookhill Village Apartments to access Southside across South Boulevard, South Tryon Street, Park safely. and Remount Road. Many of New Bern’s thoroughfares are difficult for pedestrians and bicyclists to cross due to factors such as traffic volume, Bicycle Accommodations traffic speed, width of lanes, frequent turning movements, and distance between signalized 33.Add a designated bicycle lane to Hartford cross walks. The SCIP program has already made Avenue. To tie into the bicycle lanes recomimprovements to three of the most difficult crossmended throughout the station area (shown on ing points – Griffith Street at South Tryon Street, Map 4), a bicycle lane along Hartford Avenue Marsh Road at South Boulevard, and Remount between Mayfield and South Boulevard in the Road at South Boulevard. This plan recommends Sedgefield neighborhood is recommended. adding enhanced crossings, as shown on Map 4. In the station area, these include: 34.Site new development to allow future addition of bicycle lanes on thoroughfares. This plan rec• South Tryon Street at Remount Road, ommends the long-term installation of bicycle lanes in the station area along South Boulevard, • South Tryon Street at Poindexter Drive, when South Tryon Street, and Remount Road as shown Poindexter Drive is extended to South Tryon on Map 4. Street; • South Boulevard at Poindexter Drive, when Poindexter Drive is extended across South Multi-Use Trail Boulevard, and the multi-use trail running parallel • South Boulevard at Iverson Way, when Iverson 35.Enhance to the LRT line. A multi-use trail running from Way is extended across South Boulevard. Tremont Avenue to Clanton Road, primarily on Enhanced crossings may include a combination the west side of the LRT line, was constructed as of vehicle traffic signals, pedestrian countdown part of SCIP. As new development or redevelopsignals, painted or textured cross walks, ADA ment occurs, the trail should be added on the east curb ramps, and pedestrian refuge islands in the side of the tracks and should be improved on the median. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE 16 west side of the tracks, consistent with the crosssection recommendations found on the pages following. 36.As the trail is constructed through the development process, fill critical gaps where development is not occurring to facilitate travel to the Transit Stations. Street Lighting 37.Install Pedestrian Scale Lighting in key locations. Typical streetlights illuminate the roadway, but do not provide significant lighting for the pedestrian area of a street. Pedestrian scale lighting is shorter in height than streetlights and focuses on lighting sidewalk areas. It should be installed in the public right-of-way, with special attention to Griffith Street, New Bern Street, and Marsh Road. Streetscape Standards Streets are more than just pathways to and through a place. Streets are one of the most highly visible types of urban places. As the entrance and exit to a community, streets have the ability to set the tone for the surrounding environment. The streetscape cross-sections on the following pages are essential to “setting the tone” for the type of setting desired in the plan area. The cross sections have been developed in accordance with the Urban Street Design Guidelines (USDG), adopted by City Council in October 2007. The cross-sections set forth: • Required building setbacks, • Streetscape, sidewalk, and street tree require- ments, and • Future character of the streets regarding the number of lanes, bicycle, pedestrian and transit accommodations and provisions for on-street parking. When this plan is approved, the streetscape standards specified herein will become the official “Streetscape Plan” for the study area, as referred to in the zoning standards for a number of the City’s urban zoning districts. As such, all new development on sites zoned TOD, TS, PED, UMUD, MUDD, NS, UR, or other urban zoning districts that may be established must be designed in accordance with these standards. The specifications in the cross-sections are based on typical conditions and may vary based upon further study and in unique circumstances. Note that these cross-sections are not plans for immediate road improvements, but many are recommended long-term changes. Improvements such as on-street parking, streetscape enhancements, and sidewalk installation typically will be implemented through private redevelopment, although the City may fund minor improvements. New streets also typically will be implemented through private development, while major improvements to existing streets generally will be constructed by the City. Street Cross-Sections Based on the City’s Urban Street Design Guidelines, the future cross-sections have been determined for streets, as well as the rail frontage, within the New Bern study area, with the exception of the Sedgefield neighborhood, where little change to existing streets is expected. The following street types are recommmended for the plan area: • Avenue: Four lane divided, and two-lane divided • Main Street • Office/Commercial Street - Wide • Local Residential Street - Wide • Rail Frontage/Multi-Use Trail Map 5 shows the desired location for each of these street types. Consult this map to identify the recommendation for a specific street, then refer to the matching cross-section on the following pages. Streets within neighborhood areas slated for preservation are intended for preservation as well, so new cross sections for these areas are not provided. Avenue - Four Lane Divided Description: The Avenue is the most common (nonlocal) street type in Charlotte, providing access from neighborhoods to commercial areas, between areas of the city, and, in some cases, through neighborhoods. It is designed to provide a balance of service for all modes of transportation, including accessibility for transit, pedestrians, and bicyclists in addition to carrying significant automobile traffic. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE 17 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map 4: Future Transportation Network St on Try S W Ki ng sto n St n Av e Av e Av e ins nt to S Wilmore Dr rd W or th ing Pa rk Ha wk St W Mi Av e on t Tr em vd Tr le da Woodcrest Ave To om ey Av e W Bl W ick fo Wi lm o re es t oo Dr Pl W W Ba rrin ge r Ea st vd Ave a av un Cl D ev el an d Av e So ut h t Village C Rampa nt oo rt St St Br E Tr em on Rd t St kh ill ns n e Av Av St Ly va t St am nt f or N Av e e ea ch rs tio bu M Di Av st ri NC e k ol At h er to n St M Gr ath ee er n Av e e d iffi th St n st Pl Pl d kcr e ve rf or Ha ind M Be rks h Idea l Wa y ex te r D r er xt de in Po r Ci Rd Rd So u Tr yo n th St Bl vd St Rd Va t rs Ar dm or e Lawndale Rd hu e St S Ct lto n ne Pe ter s che Dor St n to es W St xt er r e Rd De Av e Dr rt An St St m a St ay fie Or on n We itt o an d Heriot n Ty so n ay e Av w St n Co Ho lli s St Guilford Rd N .. S St e Av Ct Ln a lo rn bu Au M Av e ld Av e Blv d uth So Ln tt wi De n so Av Sunset Dr Wh rd d Marsh R Ave Ell en w oo d Pl NC llis Fre ela nd fo e Ho Rd lto Hw Dr eld Be ire efi dg Se St rk sh y 49 Ha n Yo Rd than ma Gr ey st on ve r te ex an m ore ind Pl Do w .. Charlotte .m Po on ist Dr Pl Wr Rd M Pl sh ar a o ri M n Rd Bo GIS .. Rd ur St n n nto yc lan t rs hu m El bo el Tr Dr Gr Po Oa St Av e m rd ell an a M Bla irhi ll R d Dr lo od Yo un st er Av lto Be Cla th y Di ay ire Av Pl ro rso al W W ay ne Do Iv e Id e Pa rk Wa y ll ha rs Av e e ay Pl cli Eu Ma irw oo d Fo rm an Ol ms te d Av St d El Ln Trade Park Ct He loo gb Av e S Ba Tr yo n St St gb e Winthrop Av Fo nk Fa un St Gr iffi th Yo St I-7 7 So u th Bl vd St Du na y rr Be B St y Hw St Av e or t al Av e hu d r e ill M ag n ol ia Av e cl id al d 49 R M e Av e on Eu cD nd To M ki St nt om ey ou sin Ha w em Av e R Ba im st er vd Bl W Trem ont d us R Rem Ch ica go Bl de n 7 t Ave W Tremon I-7 Enhanced Pedestrian Crossing Pending Street Connection Rd Dogge tt St Enhanced Pedestrian Crossing Ca m Av e ip s ill Ph W Dr New Bern Plan Area Enhanced Multi-Use Trail Transit Stations Street Connections Street Connections to be Considered by CDOT Bicycle Lanes Widened Sidewalk Complete Gaps in Sidewalk ps ... Produced by Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. W 0 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: February 06, 2008 18 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map 5: Streetscape Cross Section Key le Pl rd St W Min t or th ing to es t Av e on t n m Tr e ry S T W W Kin gs Av e To om ey St wk ins kh i nd s ki n Av e M Ha on id w cD d ag e Av e Ly na At h em R er to n St M Gr ath ee er n Av e e So ut h d Bl R vd nt ou Av gb Id Av e y Wa on th ers ea na ay ith Pa y Pl Dr Dia l W Dr Gr iff Av e d rk ro Iv Ma d un r St lo oo te Ba nk St st e Yo Fo Pl ll ha rs St irw od S Fa Do Winthrop Ave St ms cli Tr iff ith Eu n yo Gr Ol d St Marie G. Davis Elementary Av lia St nd St st am Du St N no ch t ea va nt y rr Be o f or M M rib e Av lk rs ut io A im lt Ba Di or n ve Southside Homes 7 Av e St St Av e e I-7 cl al er ill go St hu M ica Av e Dilworth Rd St ll Cl ev el a t St Eu Av e ey on Rampart St om em t oo Southside Park Tr an To E av Br Rem Av e So ut h Ca Bl vd m de n Rd Ha Ave un D Village Ct Brookhill Apartments Ba Ch Av e vd Bl W Tremo nt si n n vd st t St d us R to Bl Ea Dogget Ave W Tremont Revolution Golf Course Av e East-West Station Woodcrest Ave W S on W S Av e Dr ing er rk fo Tr da oo Pa South End t W ick Wil mo re Wilmore W Ba rr Av e s ip Ph ill W Dr Brentwood Pl Avenue: Four Lane Divided Avenue: Two Lane Divided Revolution Rem oun t Rd Office/Commercial Wide Park Local Residential Wide Main Street New Streets Pl d New Bern Station Dr Be rks hir e er xt de in Po r Ci Rd Rd m e Rd So ut h Bl or nda le Ar d vd Av e ter Law M CATS Maintenance Facility St Va ne ex Rd rd ay ind t rs W Po or Av e ay St r hu Ln st e m ell Fo Av e El Trade Park Ct 77 Corporate Park an ve rf rm Ha He St ne Pe St to n W es ey st o r De xt er St ve on fo s An Av e St Ave GIS Charlotte .m ore than ma St on a St m an d We on n a lo S St Au Ct Ln Scaleybark Station Sedgefield e Av M Av e B Or Rd e ay Av nw Ty so n St Co Ho lli s St Guilford Rd N .. .. .. a Heriot m nd itt n r bu Sunset Dr Ca ela Wh St Marsh Rd Fre De wit t Ell en Ln wo od Pl n to el e rd Av rt e D r d iel ef dg Se St ld Ha Rd ay fie rk sh ir ne Av e Dr Yo er Do llis t ex Gr Dr Ho ind Pl lan Po on ist yc Pl Wr Rd Tr ter hes Dorc sh M Pl ar n io ar M lto n Ct Rd St n n nto l R d lto Cla irhil ur bo el M Be Bla ps ... Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. W 0 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: January 16, 2008 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE (Avenue - Four Lane Divided, continued) subdrainage, and adequate soil space for roots per the Charlotte Tree Ordinance. Land Use: The land use will vary; within the plan area the desired uses will be typically medium to high density mixed use and residential. • Planting strip or recessed on-street parallel parking serve as buffer from traffic to pedestrians on sidewalk. The recessed parking is required in all locations feasible under CDOT standards, with intermittent planter islands to break up parking into bays no more than 100 feet in length. Planting strip with trees is required in all other situations. South Tryon Street is a state highway, and current state regulations do not permit on-street parking. If circumstances change in the future such that on-street parking would be allowable, onstreet parking would be required for further development projects per zoning standards. • Amenity zone provides supplemental tree planting location. Trees in the amenity zone should be planted in curbed planters. The amenity zone also provides additional paved area for street furniture, paved access to onstreet parking, and merchandising purposes. • Ped zone is the usual location for the clear sidewalk. Where there is no on-street parking and planting strips are in place, the clear sidewalk can be pushed into the amenity zone location and the ped zone can be used for landscaping, sidewalk dining, or paved merchandising purposes. Encroachments into the ped zone for features such as steps and open porches are allowed in accordance with the zoning ordinance, but encroachments at grade may not reduce the clear sidewalk to less than 8 feet. Situation: The major thoroughfares in the study area are classified as Avenues. The four lane divided type is recommended for South Boulevard, South Tryon Street, and the segment of Remount Road extending from South Tryon Street to I-77. The proposed crosssection will allow these streets to continue to perform an important mobility function for motorists, as well as to support safe and comfortable pedestrian and bicycle travel. Existing Condition: These streets typically have two lanes in each direction; some are widened for left turn lanes near intersections. Right of way is typically 60 feet. South Tryon Street is 80 feet south of Foster Avenue; Remount Road has wider variable right of way. Proposed Curb to Curb: Recommended width is 70 feet from back of curb to back of curb; right of way is 118 feet. • Two travel lanes and bike lane in each direc- tion. • Continuous center lane for left turns and pedestrian refuge; to include mid-block landscaped pedestrian refuge islands in some locations. Behind the Curb: Minimum building setback is 24 feet from back of (unrecessed) recommended curb. Tree planting is required with spacing, irrigation, 22‘ 24’ Setback 11’ 22‘ 70’ Back of curb to back of curb Right of Way-118’ New Bern Transit Station Area Plan TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE -Avenues are designed to accommodate a mixture of vehicles. Ped Zone 7.5’ Amenity Zone Bike Lane* 8’ 8’ Bike Lane* Parking/Trees 8’ Vehicle Lanes Parking/Trees Amenity Zone Vehicle Lanes Turn Lane/ Median. 1.5’ c/g Ped Zone Central Av 7.5’ 8’ 8’ 8’ 24’ Setback *Includes 2.5’ curb and gutter. 19 • Continuous center lane for left turns and Avenue - Two Lane Divided pedestrian refuge; to include mid-block landscaped pedestrian refuge islands in some locations. Proposed Behind the Curb: Minimum building setback is 24 feet from back of (unrecessed) recommended curb. Tree planting is required with spacing, irrigation, subdrainage, and adequate soil space for roots per the Charlotte Tree Ordinance. Description: The Avenue is the most common (nonlocal) street providing access from neighborhoods to commercial areas, between areas of the city, and, in some cases, through neighborhoods. It is designed to provide a balance of service for all modes of transportation, including accessibility for transit, pedestrians, and bicyclists in addition to carrying significant automobile traffic. • Planting strip or recessed on-street parallel Land Use: The land use will vary; within the plan area the desired uses will be typically medium to high density mixed use and residential. parking serve as buffer from traffic to pedestrians on sidewalk. The recessed parking is required in all locations feasible under CDOT standards, with intermittent planter islands to break up parking into bays no more than 100 feet in length. Planting strip with trees is required in all other situations. • Amenity zone provides supplemental tree planting location. Trees in the amenity zone should be planted in curbed planters. The amenity zone also provides additional paved area for street furniture, paved access to onstreet parking, and merchandising purposes. • Ped Zone is the usual location for the clear sidewalk. Where there is no on-street parking and planting strips are in place, the clear sidewalk can be pushed into the amenity zone location, and the ped zone can be used for landscaping, sidewalk dining, or paved merchandising purposes. Encroachments into the ped zone for features such as steps and open porches are allowed in accordance with the zoning ordinance, but encroachments at grade may not reduce the clear sidewalk to less than 8 feet. Situation: This Avenue cross section is narrower than the four-lane divided version used on other streets in the study area. It is recommended for the portion of Remount Road between South Boulevard and South Tryon Street. The proposed cross-section will allow this street type to continue to perform an important mobility function for motorists, as well as to support safe and comfortable pedestrian and bicycle travel. Existing Condition: This street has two lanes in each direction, with left turn lanes near intersections, and some landscaped median. Right of way is variable, generally 80 feet or wider. Proposed Curb to Curb: Recommended width is 48 feet from back of curb to back of curb; right of way is 96 feet. • One travel lane and bike lane in each direction. 11‘ 24’ Setback 11‘ 7.5’ 11’ 48’ Back of curb to back of curb Ped Zone 7.5’ Parking/Trees 8’ 8’ Amenity Zone Bike Lane* 8’ Vehicle Lane Bike Lane* Parking/Trees Vehicle Lane Turn Lane/ Ped. Refuge 1.5’ c/g Amenity Zone Central Av Ped Zone 20 8’ 8’ 8’ *Includes 2.5’ curb and gutter. 24’ Setback Right of Way-96’ New Bern Transit Station Area Plan TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE 16’ Setback 24‘ Ped Zone 8’ 8.5’ Amenity Zone Amenity Zone 8’ Mixed Vehicle Zone Parking/Trees* Ped Zone Parking/Trees* Proposed Behind the Curb: Minimum building Main Street setback is 16 feet from back of recommended recessed Description: Main Street is a “destination” street that curb. Tree planting is required with spacing, irrigaprovides access to and functions as a center of civic, tion, subdrainage, and adequate soil space for roots social, and commercial activity. Development along per the Charlotte Tree Ordinance. main streets is dense and focused toward the pedes• Planting strip or recessed on-street parallel trian realm. parking serve as buffer from traffic to pedestrians on sidewalk. The recessed parking is Land Use: In the plan area, the desired land use is required in all locations feasible under CDOT typically medium to high density mixed use with standards, with intermittent planter islands to ground level retail. break up parking into bays no more than 100 feet in length. Situation: Main streets are recommended in the heart of the station area, at New Bern Street and Rail • Amenity zone provides supplemental tree Crossing Lane between South Boulevard and Griffith planting location. Trees in the amenity zone Street. Here, pedestrians receive the highest priority should be planted in curbed planters where of all the transport modes. To accommodate pedesplanting strip is not in place. The amenity trian traffic, a wide pedestrian zone and an amenity zone also provides additional paved area for zone are recommended. street furniture, paved access to on-street parking, and merchandising purposes. Existing Condition: These streets have one lane in • Ped zone is the usual location for the clear each direction with variation in turn lane and parking sidewalk. Where there is no on-street parking arrangement. Right of way varies from 50 feet and planting strips are in place, the clear sideupward. walk can be pushed into the amenity zone, and the ped zone can be used for landscapProposed Curb to Curb: Recommended width is 41 ing, sidewalk dining, or paved merchandising feet from back of curb to back of curb; right of way purposes. Encroachments into the ped zone is 73 feet. for features such as steps and open porches are allowed in accordance with the zoning ordi• One travel lane in each direction shared with nance, but encroachments at grade may not bicyclists. reduce the clear sidewalk to less than 8 feet. • Widening for left turn lane on New Bern Street intersection with South Boulevard, consistent with existing condition. *Includes 2.5’ curb and gutter. 8.5’ 8’ 8’ 41’ Back of curb to back of curb 16’ Setback Right of Way-73’ New Bern Transit Station Area Plan -Main Streets are typically located closest to the Stations and designed to accommodate a mixture of TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE vehicles. 21 • On-street parking on both sides. Curb exten- Land Use: In the study area, the land use along these streets is typically office, warehouse/industrial, and retail development with an auto orientation. It may include medium density mixed use development. Situation: The office/commercial streets are recommended in the portion of the General Corridor Area that is intended for non-residential uses. Office/commercial streets are appropriate because they provide basic pedestrian amenities while allowing for reasonable vehicular access and speeds. Existing Condition: These streets have one lane in each direction; some have on-street parking. Right of way is typically 50 feet. Proposed Curb to Curb: Recommended width is 41 feet from back of curb to back of curb; right of way is 69 feet. • One travel lane in each direction shared with 8’ Min. 14’ Setback Mixed Vehicle Zone Parking 6’ pedestrians on the sidewalk, and a landscaping opportunity. In locations with retail frontage or other high density applications, tree planting in curbed planters, with paved amenity zone for street furniture, paved access to onstreet parking, and merchandising purposes should be substituted for the planting strip. • Ped Zone is the usual location for the clear sidewalk. Encroachments into the ped zone for features such as steps and open porches are allowed in accordance with the zoning ordinance, but encroachments at grade may not reduce the clear sidewalk to less than 6 feet. Parking Planting strip or curbed planter bicyclists. • Planting strip provides buffer from traffic to 7’ 7’ 41’ Back of curb to back of curb Ped Zone Description: Local streets provide access to residential, industrial, commercial, or mixed-use development. The majority of Charlotte’s streets are classified as local streets and are typically built through the land development process. sions may be used to narrow street width at intersections and other locations where onstreet parking is not appropriate. • Widening for left turn lanes onto South Tryon Street may be required in accordance with CDOT standards. Proposed Behind the Curb: Minimum building setback is 14 feet from back of (recessed) recommended curb, or 21 feet from back of any extended curb. Tree planting is required with spacing, irrigation, subdrainage, and adequate soil space for roots per the Charlotte Tree Ordinance. Planting strip or curbed planter Office / Commercial Street - Wide Ped Zone 22 8’ 6’ *Includes 2.5’ curb and gutter. Min. 14’ Setback Right of Way-69’ New Bern Transit Station Area Plan TRANSPORTATION -Office/Commercial Streets are designed to accommodate a mixture AND of commercial and private vehicles. STREETSCAPE Local Residential Street - Wide • Widening for left turn lanes onto South Tryon 23 Situation: Local residential streets are recommended in portions of the study area where residential uses higher in density than single-family are in place or expected. They also are recommended in portions of the transit station area off of the main thoroughfares where a predominance of residential development is expected. Redevelopment is anticipated, and with that high-quality neighborhood street design is desired. The local residential street cross-section is designed for low traffic speeds and a comfortable walking, cycling and living environment. • Planting strip provides buffer from traffic to Street, South Boulevard, or Remount Road may be required in accordance with CDOT Description: Local streets provide access to residenstandards. tial, industrial, commercial or mixed-use development. The majority of Charlotte’s streets are classified Proposed Behind the Curb: Minimum building as local streets and are typically built through the land setback is 20 to 22 feet from back of (recessed) recdevelopment process. ommended curb, or 27 to 29 feet from back of any extended curb, depending on the sidewalk width Land Use: The land use is typically medium to high requirement. Tree planting is required with spacing, density residential, with some mixed use develop- irrigation, subdrainage, and adequate soil space for ment. roots per the Charlotte Tree Ordinance. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Parking* 6’ to 8‘ Parking* 6’ Planting Strip Ped Zone* *Minimum 8’ sidewalks are required along Local Residents streets located between South Tryon St. and South Boulevard. Minimum 6’ sidewalks are allowed elsewhere. Yard bicyclists. • On-street parking on both sides. Curb extensions may be used to narrow street width at intersections and other locations where onstreet parking is not appropriate. 8’ 7’ 7’ 20’ to 22’ Setback Mixed Vehicle Zone 35’ Back of curb to back of curb Right of Way-63’ to 67’ TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE Yard • One travel lane in each direction shared with Ped Zone* Proposed Curb to Curb: Recommended width is 35 feet from back of curb to back of curb; right of way is 63 to 67 feet, depending on the sidewalk requirement. Planting Strip Existing Condition: These streets have one lane in each direction. Some have on-street parking. Right of way varies widely, but is typically 50 feet. pedestrians on the sidewalk, and a landscaping opportunity. In locations with retail frontage or other high density applications, tree planting in curbed planters, with paved amenity zone for street furniture, paved access to onstreet parking, and merchandising purposes should be substituted for the planting strip. • Ped zone is the usual location for the clear sidewalk. For streets located between South Tryon Street and South Boulevard, the minimum sidewalk width is 8 feet. Elsewhere in the plan area the minimum width is 6 feet. • The Yard area is intended to provide additional landscaping, and a buffer between sidewalk and residential uses. Encroachments for features such as steps and open porches are allowed in accordance with the zoning ordinance, but encroachments at grade may not reduce the clear sidewalk to less than the required width. • Parcels located on streets that have existing single-family zoning designations (R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, and R-8) either across the street, or abutting on the same side of the street, shall have a minimum setback of 30 feet. 8’ 6’ to 8‘ 6’ 20’ to 22’ Setback *Includes 2.5’ curb and gutter. 24 • A minimum of 7 feet outward from the ballast Rail Frontage / Multi-Use Trail curb is reserved for a landscaped buffer to the track. Tree planting is required with spacing, irrigation, subdrainage, and adequate soil space for roots. Trees must be a columnar form, planted a minimum of 5 feet out from the ballast curb, and approved by CATS. Tree spacing should be consistent with spacing for street trees, as required by the Charlotte Tree Ordinance. • The multi-use trail, a minimum of 12 feet wide, should be constructed beyond the landscaped buffer. If there is an existing asphalt trail, it should be replaced by an enhanced trail. The trail location may be required to be more than 7 feet from the back of the ballast curb due to site features such as topography, drainage, and CATS equipment. The location of this trail must be approved by CATS. The trail material must be approved by Planning and CDOT. The trail can be widened to allow emergency fire access, but should not be used as a driveway for adjacent development. • The minimum setback from the centerline of the tracks is 35 feet or the location of the right of way line, whichever is greater. However, where the right of way line extends beyond the minimum setback required, development may be allowed to encroach into the right of way as a method of encouraging development which is consistent with the City’s land use vision and if the required written agreements with CATS are completed to occupy portions of the right of way. Description: The rail line is the centerpiece of the station area. The City has constructed a multi-use path running parallel to the rail line, typically on the west side. To spark activity along this pathway, adjacent development is required to front it. New development is required to enhance the path where it exists adjacent to the development site. Where the trail does not exist or is across the tracks, new development will be required to construct the trail. Land Use: The land use is typically medium to high density mixed use, especially residential, with some ground level retail. Existing Condition: An asphalt multi-use path has been constructed along portions of the right of way, typically along the west side of the tracks. Right of way varies, but is typically 130 feet wide. Rail corridor frontage circumstances vary widely, and generally reflect the warehouse/industrial uses presently and formerly occupying the adjoining property. Proposed Cross Section: The innermost portion of the right of way is reserved for light rail tracks. A landscaped buffer and multi-use trail are planned beyond the tracks on both east and west sides. The trail is for use by pedestrians and bicyclists. • The ballast curb for the light rail line typically extends 16 feet from the center line in each direction. A decorative fence should be located adjacent to the ballast curb/trackway. 12’ min multi-use path* 7’ min. 16' to back of ballast curb CL 16' to back of ballast curb 12' min 7’ min. multi-use path* 35’ min. setback *Material of multi-use trail to be approved by Planning CDOT *Location of multi-use trail to be approved by CATS New Bern Transit Station Area Plan TRANSPORTATION AND STREETSCAPE 25 Infrastructure and Public Facilities The core of the New Bern study area includes an older Park and Greenway built-out industrial area, as well as auto-oriented commercial, that are recommended for higher density Recommendations redevelopment. Its infrastructure, while sufficient and appropriate for its former uses, may require capac- 40.Create a park at the entrance to the New Bern Transit Station (shown as “park/open space” on ity increases for more intense new uses. The followMap 3) to add visibility to the station platform ing recommendations are intended to address needs and serve as a public gathering space adjacent to for additional or expanded infrastructure and public the station. facilities. Public Facility/Infrastructure Recommendations 38.Conduct an infrastructure study to evaluate the adequacy of infrastructure (water, sewer, storm drainage) in the station area. The ability of the station area’s infrastructure to support high density redevelopment and capacity of the other utility systems is not known. To ensure that the station area will be able to support the new, higher-density development recommended by this plan, a detailed infrastructure analysis is recommended. 41.Encourage urban open spaces in the Transit Station Area. New developments in the area are encouraged to provide usable urban open spaces, either on-site or off-site within the station area. Desirable types of urban open spaces include pocket parks, plazas, and community gardens. 39.Encourage the burying of utilities. Overhead utility lines detract from the appearance of the station area, which in turn may impact the economic competitiveness of a project. Overhead lines also may impact development density due to required clearances from the lines. As redevelopment occurs, opportunities to relocate or bury utility lines should be pursued. Infrastructure in older industrial areas in the Station Area may need improvements to water, sewer, and storm drainage systems, and possible relocation of overhead utility lines. New urban open space amenities are needed to supplement Southside Park. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan INFRASTRUCTURE AND PUBLIC FACILITIES 26 Environment The New Bern study area includes a substantial area 44.Assist property owners with remediation of of present and former industrial development, much sites known or perceived to have contaminated of which is expected to be redeveloped in the coming soil. Soil contamination poses an obvious hazard years. The environmental recommendations focus on to the environment; however, it can also serve as means to improve air, water and land quality through an obstacle to development. Since contaminathe redevelopment process. tion is a potential issue in the transit station area, property owners should be encouraged to particiIt should be noted that the establishment of dense pate in the funding programs offered by the City transit oriented development within station areas is of Charlotte to financially assist with the clean up intended to improve the environment of the region of contaminated sites. by concentrating growth where it can be supported by transit and other infrastructure, by relieving the pressure for growth on outlying greenfield locations, and by reducing vehicular trips and trip lengths that otherwise would extend to the outer edge of the metropolitan area. Environmental Recommendations 42.Make trees a key feature of all of the plan area. New Bern’s residential neighborhoods are made distinctive by their mature tree canopy. Trees could become an identifying feature for the entire study area if they are added to streets in the Transit Station and Corridor Areas. In addition to their aesthetic value, trees help to reduce stormwater run-off, slow soil erosion, absorb air pollutants and provide shade. Where street trees currently exist in the station area, they should be maintained and replaced as necessary. In parts of the station area where street trees do not currently exist, they should be planted as part of any new development or redevelopment in accordance with the streetscape cross-sections. 43.Design site plans for new buildings and renovations in the station area to improve water quality for stormwater run-off. Over the last decade, innovative design solutions have been developed to address the water quality of stormwater runoff. These best practices in on-site stormwater management include the use of bioswales, rain gardens, wet ponds, etc. Because of the large amount of impervious surface area and the proximity of nearby creeks, new developments and redevelopments in the station area are encouraged to incorporate design features that improve the quality of stormwater leaving their site, consistent with the Council adopted Post-Construction Controls Ordinance. The tree canopy in existing neighborhoods of the plan area is an amenity to be preserved and emulated in new development. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan ENVIRONMENT Uptown South End New Bern Scaleybark Volume 2: Implementation Plan Woodlawn Tyvola Archdale Arrowood Sharon Road West I-485/South Boulevard New Bern Transit Station Area Plan 27 28 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map 6: Recommended Corrective Rezonings W or th S Av Tr em on t Pl rd St W Ki ng sto Av e n Av e Woodcrest Ave Av To om ey I-1 on Try S ing to n Av e e W Wilmore Dr Bl vd St St W Pa rk Ha wk ins Tr e Mi nt l da es t W ick fo ore Wi lm oo W e ing er Dr Ba rr Av e W I-1 Ph ill i ps W Dr ood Pl Area Brentw New Bern Plan Rem Zoning Boundaries oun t RAlignment Rail d Transit Stations Dogge tt W Trem ont M tio Di st rib u TOD-M St NC M I-2 TOD-M St Av Bl vd So ut h So ut h St Tr yo n Pe lto n St S on Ma rs ha ll Wa y Pl Av e Eu cli d St fit h Bl vd St Pl Pl d Rd i ar M on Rd Pl R-4 St Be lto R-4 R-4 St ay fie ld rn bu Au e Av Ct Ty so n St nw Co ay e Av Ho lli s St GIS N 0 500 feet 1,000 W Guilf E New SBern Transit .. .. 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Date: January 16, 2008 Station Area Plan IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 29 Implementation Plan The recommendations of the New Bern Transit Station Area Plan will be implemented in a number of ways. First and foremost, all of the recommendations in the plan, once adopted, are City policy. As such, the recommendations will guide future decision-making in the study area, such as requests for rezoning and updates to the Zoning and Subdivision Ordinances. This Implementation Plan outlines the strategies to help implement the land use, community design, transportation, and other development-oriented recommendations contained in the adopted Concept Plan. Implementation Strategies are listed on the following pages. The number of each action corresponds to the number for the recommendation in the Concept Plan. The responsible agency and possible time frame also are included. These Implementation Strategies will not be approved by elected officials as part of the Concept Plan adoption. The strategies that require City Council approval will be brought forward on a case by case basis after the Concept Plan has been adopted and the public has had an opportunity to give input. Because this Implementation Plan is not adopted by elected officials, the public sector sponsored items listed on the following pages are ideas for implementation, not a commitment. The projects may be revised over time; as such this Implementation Plan should be updated periodically to reflect changes and progress. Public Sector Responsibilities With input from the community, the public sector will provide the policy framework for land development and will be responsible for making a number of infrastructure improvements. In addition, the CharlotteMecklenburg Planning Department in consultation with other City and County departments is responsible for initiating and guiding the corrective rezoning process and monitoring and reviewing rezonings proposed for the plan area to ensure that future development meets the required standards and reflects the intent of the adopted policy. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Private Sector Responsibilities The private sector will be responsible for developing and redeveloping properties within the plan area consistent with the vision, policies, and recommendations included in the Concept Plan. Ensuring that the infrastructure required in conjunction with development is provided will be part of these development responsibilities. Corrective Rezonings The Planning Department will initiate corrective rezonings to implement the land use vision and recommendations adopted as part of the Concept Plan. The proposed rezonings are shown on Map 6. The rezoning process will occur after the adoption of the Concept Plan. The proposed rezonings to TOD-M may be initiated in one or more groups, or may be proposed on a caseby-case basis in order to insure that new streets and other recommendations of this plan are provided by new development. A few of the industrially zoned properties along Tremont Avenue are occupied by ongoing businesses. These properties should retain their industrial zoning to allow them to continue as-of-right operations until such time as they are proposed for redevelopment. 30 Implementation Strategies The number of each action corresponds to the number for the recommendation in the Concept Plan. Action Item Type Lead Agency Priority Land Use and Community Design 1a Rezone area recommended for transit oriented development to TOD-M per Map 6. Zoning Planning Short (0-5 yr) 1b Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 2 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 3 Not Applicable. NA NA NA 4 See #40. Park Park & Rec Medium (5-10 yr) 5 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 6 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 7 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 8 See # 23. Transp. CDOT as devel occurs 9 See # 24. Transp. CDOT, Econ. Dev., CATS as devel occurs 10 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 11 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 12a Rezone the existing predominantly single family housing along Miller Street, Chicago Avenue, and Baltimore Avenue to R-8 per Map 6. Zoning Planning Short (0-5 yr) New Bern Transit Station Area Plan IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 31 Action Item Type Lead Agency Priority 12b Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 13 Not Applicable NA NA NA 14 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 15a Rezone the properties adjacent to Brookhill Village Apartments and along W. Tremont Avenue to R-22 MF per Map 6. Zoning Planning Short (0-5) yr 15b Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 16 See #25. Transp. CDOT as devel occurs 17 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 18 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 19 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 20 Not applicable. NA NA NA 21 Update Centers, Corridors & Wedges Boundaries. Planning Planning Short (0-5 yr) 22 See #26. Transp. CDOT as devel occurs New Bern Transit Station Area Plan IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 32 Action Item Type Lead Agency Priority Transportation and Streetscape 23 Provide new street connections in the transit station area. Transp. CDOT as devel occurs 24 Pursue new grade crossings of the rail corridor at Poindexter Drive and Iverson Way. Transp. CDOT, Econ. Dev., CATS as devel occurs 25 Maintain and enhance the existing street network for the Southside Homes and Brookhill Apartments sites. Transp. CDOT as devel occurs 26 Increase connectivity in the Sedgefield neighborhood by connecting Iverson Way to Ardmore Road. Transp. CDOT as devel occurs 27 Eliminate gaps in the sidewalk system within the Transit Station Area Transp. CDOT as devel occurs 28 Eliminate gaps in the sidewalk system leading from the residential areas to the transit station. Transp. CDOT Medium (5-10 yr) 29 Widen sidewalks system along major thoroughfares consistent with the Streetscape Standards. Transp. CDOT as devel occurs 30 Improve the sidewalk network in the General Corridor Areas. Transp. CDOT Medium (5-10 yr) 31 Enhance pedestrian and bicycle crossings across South Boulevard, South Tryon Street, and Remount Road. Transp. CDOT Medium (5-10 yr) 32 Pursue mid-block pedestrian crossing of Remount Road. Transp. CDOT Medium (5-10 yr) 33 Add a designated bicycle lane to Hartford Avenue. Transp. CDOT Medium (5-10 yr) 34 Site new development to allow future addition of bicycle lanes on thoroughfares. Zoning Planning as devel occurs 35 Enhance the multi-use trail running parallel to the LRT line. Transp. Planning, CATS, CDOT as devel occurs New Bern Transit Station Area Plan IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 33 Action Item Type Lead Agency Priority 36 Fill in multi-use trail gaps. Transp. CDOT as devel occurs 37 Install pedestrian scale lighting. Transp. CDOT Medium (5-10 yr) Infrastructure and Public Facilities 38 Conduct an infrastructure study to evaluate the adequacy of underground infrastructure (water, sewer, storm drainage). Utilities E&PM/ CMU Medium (5-10 yr) 39 Encourage the burying of utilities. Utilities Planning as devel occurs Park and Greenway 40 Create a park at the entrance to the New Bern Transit Station. Park Park & Rec Medium (5-10 yr) 41 Use land use recommendations to guide and evaluate development proposals. Zoning Planning as devel occurs Environment 42 Make street trees a feature of all streets. Zoning/ Tree Ord. Planning, E&PM as devel occurs 43 Design site plans for new buildings and renovations in the station area to reduce stormwater run-off. Stormwater E&PM as devel occurs 44 Assist property owners with remediation of sites known or perceived to be contaminated. Brownfield Econ. Dev. as devel occurs New Bern Transit Station Area Plan IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Uptown South End New Bern Scaleybark Appendix: Woodlawn Tyvola Archdale Arrowood Sharon Road West I-485/South Boulevard New Bern Station Area Plan 35 37 Existing Conditions This chapter examines existing demographic, environmental, land use, design, transportation and infrastructure conditions and trends in the New Bern study area. It provides a framework for understanding the Opportunities and Constraints identified in the Concept Plan. Demographics According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the New Bern study area is home to approximately 3,200 residents. The majority of these residents are black (56%) and about 36% are white. As Figure A1 shows, the racial composition of the study area is not reflective of the City of Charlotte overall. The racial composition of the study area appears to be strongly influenced by the larger percentage of African American residents in the Southside Park neighborhood. The ages of the residents in the study area are mixed - twenty-eight percent (28%) of residents are below the age of 18, while 11% are over 65. The remaining 60% are working age adults. Interestingly, the study area has a larger percentage of younger and older residents than the City as a whole. Incomes in the New Bern area are lower than in the rest of the City. Figure A2 shows that the median per capita and household incomes for the study area are less than those in Charlotte. Residents in the New Bern study area are also more likely to live in poverty. Approximately 27% of residents in the study area had incomes below the 2000 poverty line, compared with only 11% in Charlotte. Lastly, the residents of the New Bern study area generally have a lower level of educational attainment and higher rates of unemployment. According to the U.S. Census, the highest level of educational attainment for most of the study area population was high school graduation (approximately 26%). Another 16% graduated college with bachelors degrees or graduate/professional degrees, compared to 26% of the City’s residents. This lower level of educational attainment may explain the study area’s higher rates of unemployment. In 2000, 8% of study area residents were unemployed, compared to only 4% of Charlotte residents. The primary industries in which resiNew Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS dents worked are shown in Figure A3. The largest percentage of study area residents worked in the hospitality and tourism industry. Trends Although the area experienced a relatively small population increase between 1990 and 2000 (5%) when compared to the explosive growth of Charlotte (27%), it is becoming more like the City of Charlotte. For example, the study area is becoming more racially diverse, as is the City of Charlotte. Wealth is increasing and poverty is declining. The study area is also becoming better 8IJUF #MBDL "NFSJDBO *OEJBO /FX#FSO4UVEZ"SFB "TJBO 1BDJmD *TMBOEFS 0UIFS 5XPPS .PSF3BDFT $JUZPG$IBSMPUUF 4PVSDF64$FOTVT Figure A1: Comparison of Racial Composition between New Bern Study Area and City of Charlotte New Bern Study Area City of Charlotte Per Capita Income $17,668 $26,823 Median Household Income $30,657 $46,975 Percent of Population Below Poverty Line 27% 11% Source: 2000 U.S. Census Figure A2: Comparison of Income between New Bern Study Area and City of Charlotte 38 Figure A3: Employment of Population in New Bern Study Area by Industry Arts; entertainment; recreation; accommodation and food services Educational; health and social services Finance, Insurance, Real Estate Manufacturing 7% Other services (except public administration) 6% Wholesale Trade 5% Transportation, warehousing and utilities 4% 19% 15% 11% Professional; scientific; management; administrative; and waste management services 10% Information and Personal Services 4% Construction 9% Public Administration 1% Retail Trade 8% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Mining 0% Source: 2000 U.S. Census educated, with significant increases between 1990 and 2000 in the percent of the population graduating with a high school diploma (7% increase), college degrees (10% increase) and graduate or professional degrees (2% increase). This may help to explain a shift in residents’ occupations from retail trade and manufacturing in 1990 to hospitality and tourism, educational, health and social services, and finance, insurance and real estate in 2000. estimate for New Bern. This disparity can be attributed to the study area’s large amount (42%) of impervious surface, resulting from the industrial character of its core. Environment New Bern’s industrial past has also seriously impacted the quality of the environment. For example, according to Mecklenburg County’s Well Information System, approximately 20 parcels in the study area are known brownfield or contamination sites. Additionally, water quality has suffered from urban run-off caused by large expanses of impervious surface in the industrial core. Existing Conditions Trends The New Bern station, like most along the South Corridor, sits upon a natural north-south ridge. Consequently, it does not have many sensitive natural features. Tributaries of Irwin Creek, the Dairy Branch of Little Sugar Creek and Little Hope Creek flow to the east and west off the ridge leaving the land around the station well-drained and without wetlands or floodplains. Topography is relatively gentle with a few steep slopes along the edge of the creeks. The state of the environment in the New Bern study area is improving in two key regards. First, the peak of heavy industrial uses has come and gone. Consequently, much of the contamination in the study area today is the result of past industry, not current land uses. Future contamination is unlikely. Secondly, nearby creeks have become cleaner. A decade ago, most of Charlotte/Mecklenburg’s urban streams were listed in “fair/poor” condition. Today, Irwin Creek, Little Sugar Creek and Little Hope Creek are listed as “fair.” As Map A1 shows, tree canopy is the most plentiful Some portion of this improvement can be linked to natural feature in New Bern. Trees shade approximately Mecklenburg County’s Surface Water Improvement 27% percent of the study area, primarily in the residen- Program (SWIM), which requires buffers along creeks. tial neighborhoods of Southside Park and Sedgefield. In the New Bern study area, 70% of the stream banks While the canopy is a defining characteristic of these are buffered by 35 feet of vegetation. neighborhoods - and a key feature of the study area - comparatively, New Bern’s tree canopy percentage is low. A 2001 study of the Charlotte region found that 53% was covered by tree canopy, nearly double the New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 39 39 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A1: Natural Features St or th in St on Try Av e W Ki ng sto n Av e ins S gt on Av e Ha S Tr em on t Wilmore Dr W ick fo rd W Mi nt Av e r D r ge Ba s W Pa rk St Tr da oo Woodcrest Ave To om ey Av e Ph ill ip vd wk le Bl W Wi lm ore es t Pl W W rrin e Av W Dr Pl Brentwood New Bern Plan Area Rem 15-25% Slope oun t Rd Greater Than 25% Slope FEMA 100 Year Floodplain Vegetated Ground Cover Tree Canopy Bare Soil Impervious Surface Streams Rail Alignment Transit Station Ea Bl vd m t Ave Cl ev el an d nt a av un D t Village C So Av e ut h Bl vd Ca W Trem on de n t Ave W Tremon I-7 7 st Rd Dogge tt St oo kh ill em R E Av e St am va St Ly Du St na y rr Be nt ch t st ea N rs rib ut io M Av e hu St lia Di Av At h to n St M Gr ath ee er n Av e ut h Bl vd er Av d Id n y Wa on Iv ers Gr St od st Pl Pl d ve rf or Po ind Oa Ha e M ay Be rks h l Wa y r D r er xt de in Po r Ci Rd m or e So Tr yo n ut h St Bl v d St Rd Va st Ar d Ct St n St n Pl ster che Dor St es to n W St xt er Av e Rd De r Dr Gr ey st on e er Do ve e An n St St ld fie Or m an d Ct a w S Guilford Rd N W E .. .. than ma e Av ay rn bu Au M Av e na We o e St Rd St so Av Av e d th So u De w d eld efi Sunset Dr Ln Wh itt on or d Marsh R itt Ell Ln en wo od Blv Pl NC llis rt f dg lto n Ho Be Hw y 49 Rd Ha Dr Se GIS ore t ex Pl an m w a .m ind on Bo rk sh ire ela nd .. Po ist Dr Pl Wr Rd M Yo Fre Charlotte Rd sh Rd yc lan t rs ar io ar M Pe lto ne n Tr hu ur S m El bo el M n Rd Lawndale Rd r hu ell Idea ex te m Av e nto Dr lo Av e ire rd an a gb Yo Av te r lto Be Cla Bla irhi ll R d Pl Dr Di l W ay W ay ne th y un S Fo s St Trade Park Ct ea iffi th St Av e Pa rk Do ro El Ln Pl ha ll rs oo He rm an ms te d Ma irw Tr yo St Ba nk Av e Ol e Winthrop Av st er Eu cli Fa St d Fo St kcr e th d loo e So Yo St I-7 7 gb un Gr iffi Av e M ag no n Hw e k ol f or Av e ld 49 y e or im lt Ba NC St Av e e Av Av e Eu cl id cD on a nd om To r ica go M ki d St w R sin e ill M Ch Tr em on t ns Ba Ha e nt Av rt St Rd St ou ey Rampa St Br d us R Rem ps ... Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 0 500 feet 1,000 S Date: February 9, 2007 40 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A2: Land Use Districts W nt St or th ing n Av e n Av e Ha Tr em Wilmore Dr W ick fo rd S to S on t Mi Av e r D r ge Ba rrin Av e s Woodcrest Ave om ey Av e Ph ill ip W wk ins W o W Bl vd Tr le W Wi lm ore es t a od k Land UseParDistricts Av e Industrial Residential St W K ing on Commercial sto Try Pl W St Dr Brentwood Pl Plan Boundary Rem Rail Alignment oun t Rd Station Transit To Ea Dogge tt St st Bl Rd vd m de n W Trem on Ca t Ave Av e t Village C So ut h Bl v d I- 7 7 t Ave W Tremon St Rampa rt E e Ly At h St M Gr ath ee er n Av e e Av Wa y Pl iffi th ers on od lo gb un Oa kcr e Ha ve rf o st rd Pl Pl Yo M So Tr yo n ut h St Bl vd St or e St lto n S Rd Lawndale Rd ell rd m Rd Va t rs hu Ct t rs hu Rd m El Pe ster che Dor Rd Pl to es Gr ey st on e W r Av e xt er St ve Dr Do r te n Pl ex ind Po on ist Wr sh ar St Pl M Rd De St St An e St d ay fie l m an d e St ay nw Ty so n St Av Ho lli s Co Guilford Rd N .. W .. Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. e Av St .. GIS n oa n r bu Au Ct Ln Sl Rd M Av e a Or on St We Ln wi tt De So uth Pl od wo Ell en Ave n so Av Av e Blv d Hw NC Heriot Wh itt on or d eld Sunset Dr St ela nd llis d Marsh R a Ho efi dg Se lto n rt f Dr y 49 Rd ire Ha Be an m m s. Ar d er xt de in Po r Ci e rn St w Bo Ca p than ma l Wa y r D r u bo Dr Yo rk sh Fre Charlotte ex te Rd el n lan ore n io ar M Rd Tr yc .m ind M n Pl Dr Idea Po m Av e lto Be nto th y Dr Be ay St Trade Park Ct Av e Av e rks hir e ay ne Cla Di an a l W ay W Bla irhi ll R d .. ea Pa rk ro Gr St n Id El Ln st er rm an d cli d Av e Fo He ms te Do Iv d St irw oo Ol Ma rs ha ll St Tr yo Av e St d loo Eu gb Fa S Ba nk St un St I-7 7 So ut h Bl vd er to n e Winthrop Av st er id St Du St Yo Fo cl rs t Av e Av e hu St am nt f or ch nd St ut io n ea va N M Av e na y rr Be B Av st rib NC e k ol Av e no lia Di t al ag t Eu w ld 49 Hw St Av e or im th em on Av cD on a M y r e ill e Av e Gr iffi Tr St ns M ki St To om ey d sin Ha Av e R Ba M Ch ica go St Rd nt ou em R oo kh ill Cl ev el an d t an av un D Br d us R Rem 0 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: February 12, 2007 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 41 The Pepsi Cola bottling plant is one of the largest active industrial uses in the study area. The Southside Homes complex is an example of multi-family development in the study area. Land Use Type & Location of Land Uses Industrial and warehouse uses are a defining feature of the New Bern study area. In fact, New Bern has over Existing Conditions 3.3 million square feet of warehouse space within a The land use pattern in the New Bern study area is half mile of the station. This is the greatest concentratypical of the first post-war suburban communities. tion of these uses along the South Corridor. As Map Lots are relatively small, by today’ standards, and uses A3 shows, industrial and warehouse/distribution uses tend to cluster together. Industrial, residential and make up approximately 25% of the land in the study commercial uses are separated by major barriers, such area. Most are located along the former NSRR tracks, as thoroughfares and rail lines, as well as by lot orienta- between South Tryon and South Boulevard, and in tion. The clustering and separation of land uses results the northwest corner of the study area near the I-77/ Remount Road interchange. In both areas the buildin three distinct districts within the study area: ings look similar - single story, brick structures - yet • The industrial district, stretching from I-77 they differ in age. Those closest to the rail tracks were through the core of the study area between built in the 1940s and 1950s, while those closest the Norfolk Southern Railroad (NSRR) tracks to I-77 were built in the 1970s after the interstate opened. and South Tryon Street; • The residential districts of Southside Park Of the industrial uses in the study area, perhaps the and Sedgefield; and most well known is the Pepsi Cola Bottling Plant. • The commercial district along South Located at the corner of New Bern and South Boulevard, this building is a local landmark and a Boulevard. tribute to Charlotte’s legacy as the home to one of the Map A2 shows the location of these districts. Their very first such plants in the entire country. individual land use characteristics are discussed in more detail below. Residential uses are the most common in the study area (41% of the land area). These are located to the west of South Tryon in the Southside Park neighborhood and to the east of South Boulevard in the Sedgefield neighborhood. Sedgefield is the larger of the two neighborhoods, with approximately 1,200 housing New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 42 Sedgefield Shopping Center is one of the oldest retail establish- Institutional uses, such as the CATS Vehicle Maintenance Facility, are sprinkled throughout the study area. ments in the study area. units. Most are ranch style single family dwellings built in the 1940s and 1950s. It is also home to the Sedgefield Apartments, a large multi-family property owned and operated by the Marsh Realty Company. Built in the early 1950s, these attached cottages and their oak-lined streets bring housing variety and a sense of history to the neighborhood. The Southside Park neighborhood is comprised of multi-family housing in the Brookhill Village Apartments and the Southside Homes public housing complex. Density Overall, the intensity of land use in the study area is relatively low. The overwhelming majority of buildings in the study area are one story, with just a handful of one and a half or two story buildings. Residential densities range from 3 to 5 units per acre in the single family areas of the Sedgefield neighborhood to 10 units per acre in the multi-family dwellings of the Southside Park neighborhood. Non-residential densiRetail and office uses make up 9% of the study area. ties are predominantly below 0.5 Floor Area Ratio, These are found mostly in strip commercial buildings which is the ratio between the floor area of the buildalong the major thoroughfares of South Boulevard, ing and the area of the site. South Tryon Street and Remount Road. Perhaps, the most notable is the Sedgefield Shopping Center, located at Poindexter and South Boulevard. Built in Condition 1952, Sedgefield Shopping Center was one of the first shopping centers to be built as Charlotte expanded The non-residential buildings in the industrial/ from its first-ring suburbs. Today it is still fairly well- employment districts are relatively well-maintained used, with a recent addition being the new organic in their present state, although very few show signs of recent major improvements. The County Tax food store, Home Economist. Assessor’s Office rates most of them as being in average Institutional uses are sprinkled throughout the study condition. area. The New Bern area is home to one school, the Marie G. Davis Middle School on Griffith Street, and As shown on Map A4, interspersed with these noneight churches. The McLeod Addictive Disease Center residential buildings are a handful of vacant parcels. provides drug treatment and counseling services. The These provide the opportunity for a small amount Bethlehem Center provides child enrichment activi- of infill in the study area. In addition, several of the ties. Lastly, the CATS Bus and Light Rail Vehicle lots are considered to be underdeveloped. Because Maintenance Facilities have just been constructed on the land is worth more than its structural improvements, redevelopment to a higher and better use is a sizable 25 acre parcel just north of Clanton Road. more likely. Public open space in the study area is limited to Southside Park, an 11-acre facility maintained by Building condition in the residential portions of Mecklenburg County. The park has a playground, the study area varies. In the Sedgefield neighborhood homes are in relatively good condition. Most two basketball courts and two multi-purpose fields. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 43 43 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A3: Existing Land Use W Pl W ick fo rd re St ins Ha wk Rd n d Bl v E St Av e nt t rs St Di ha m Av e M ea c St Du St na Ly nd hu St ut io n lia st rib NC e At he r St M Gr ath ee er n Av e h Bl vd to n Av y Wa on ers Iv Gr St od lo Pl Pl st or d ay M ell Tr yo n So u th St Bl vd St St lto n S Pe St es to n W e St ve r Av e De xt er St St n An e d Av e St We on m an d Sl GIS so n ay Av w Ty St n Co Ho lli s St Guilford Rd N . St e Av Ct e n oa rn bu Au M ay fi el Av e a So Ln wi tt n so Av Sunset Dr De Or Rd lto Blv d uth Pl d oo en w Ell or d d Marsh R St ld fie e dg Se Ln Heriot Rd Be y Hw llis Dr Gr ey st on r te Do Pl ex rt f Ho ster che Dor ind Po 49 Pl Pl Ha Wh itt on Rd on ist Wr ar Rd Ave st r hu m El sh ar NC Rd M St Ct a or e Lawndale Rd m Rd Va t rs rd hu Ar d er xt de in Po r Ci Rd ne Rd m Idea l Wa y r D r ur St Dr Dr ela nd ex te Oa kcr e Ha ve rf ind bo an m w Fre . Po el M rk sh ire n io Rd Bo Yo Dr Be yc lan a Pl Dr gb Yo Av Av e n th y un S e e St Trade Park Ct Av m Ln Fo st er n Tr an M nto ro Di l W ay lto Be Cla Charlotte .m ore than ma .. .. .. ea rks hir e ay ne Pa rk Pl ll ha rs Id iffi th St n Tr yo St Av e El W Bla irhi ll R d Ca d Ma irw oo St St rm an ms te Do e Winthrop Av He Ol Eu cli d Fa d Ba nk e So ut 7 I-7 Gr iffi St d loo gb Yo Av e Av e no va f or Av cl id al d Eu w on 49 y N y rr Be B k ol Av ki cD ag Av e e ns M M Hw St t al un st er Tr em on t Ha om To St er Av e or im Fo Av e d St e Cl ev el an t d R Ba sin e Av e th 100% Rampa rt St nt Av 566 Acres Rd ou em R ey de Av e To om ey 7 I-7 an av oo kh ill ill ica go 24% n Av 7% e 2% 18% 7% 11% E a 0% st B lv d 4% 4% 6% sto un Br d us R Rem M Ch Ki ng D t Village C Total Land W m W s t Ave W Tremon t S 134 on 40 11 104 41 61 1 21 26 32 Try S Ca St nt Mi S on t Tr em Ba rrin Wilmore Dr Ph ill ip Multi-Family W or th ing Retail to n Av e Office Woodcrest Ave Warehouse/Distribution Industrial Institutional Dogge tt St Utility Open Space/Recreation W Trem Transportation ont Av e Vacant W ut h da Av e ge r D r oo So lm o Wi Tr le W Av e Pa Acreage Percent of Total rk Existing W Land Use Av es e t Family - Detached 84 15% Single Bl vd 11 2% Single Family - Attached Dr Brentwood Pl Plan Boundary Rem Rail Alignment oun t Rd Station Transit ps ... Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS W 0 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: February 12, 2007 44 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A4: Vacant and Underdeveloped Land Dr Tr le da St oo Mi nt Bl Vacant vd Land Underdeveloped Land W Developed Land W or th in Tr em on t 6% 14% W K80% ing s t n S to n ryo 566 Acres Total Land Av e S T A 100%ve Woodcrest Ave Ea To om ey Ha wk in Av e s Ph St W ve 32 82 452 gt on S Av e Dr ge r Ba Wilmore Dr Pa Acreage Percent rk of Total A Pl es t W rrin e Av s ip ill W W Wi lm ore Brentwood Pl W ick fo rd Vacant Land Underdeveloped Land Rem oun t Rd New Bern Boundary Rail Alignment Transit Station st Dogge tt St Rd Ca Bl vd t Ave nt Cl ev el an d a av un D Av e So t Village C ut h W Trem on m de n vd I-7 7 Bl t Ave W Tremon St oo kh ill t Av e e St y st ch am St Av e St Du St na y rr Be va nt lia Av e ea st rib M Di Av M ag no hu r ut io n Hw NC lk Av nd d e fo or N ld Eu cl id cD on a 49 R e or im lt Ba M Ly To nt e Av Av e St ns St Ha ou St Av e Tr em on r ica go e ill M Ch E ki e Av em ey rt St Rd w Ba si n R om Rampa Br d us R Rem At h er to n M Gr ath ee er n Av e e Av d y ll Id on Iv ers th y Dr Di l W an a ay ith Pl ro ea Gr iff St Do Dr st Pl d M ay Be rks h ire W l Wa y r D r er xt de in Po r Ci Rd Rd ut m El hu t rs Rd St n lto Ct n Pe ster St n es to St te r De x ore than ma on e St d ps ay Ty so n St nw Co Av Ho l lis Rd e Av St Guilford Rd N W ... Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. rn bu Au Ct e n oa Sl St ay d Ln St d iel ef M Or m an on a St We itt on n lto Be Av e Blv So uth Ln wi tt Wh dg s An Av e d .. .. Charlotte .m St De Ave GIS a Heriot m or d Marsh R Ca Fre ela nd rt f Sunset Dr NC Ell e nw o Hw od y Pl 49 llis Se St Av Dr Rd ld Rd Ha Av e fie an m w rk sh ire Gr ey st on e W Bo Yo Ho .. r Dr Do ve er Dr t ex lan ind Pl yc Po on ist Tr Pl Wr M che Dor Rd Rd Pl sh on i ar ar M St n e lto nto rn u bo S el M So Tr yo n Rd or e h St Bl v d St m Lawndale Ar d Rd Va t rs hu Av e Be Cla Bla irhi ll R d Idea ex te m ay ne rd Po ind kcr e ve rf or Av e St Trade Park Ct Ln st er e El ell Fo Av Ha rm an Oa He Pl Yo S un gb lo od Pa rk Wa Pl Eu cli Av e St n ms te d rs ha oo Tr yo St Ba nk Av e So irw d st er Ol e Winthrop Av Fa St Fo St d loo Ma Gr iff ith gb un Yo St I-7 7 ut h Bl vd St 0 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: February 12, 2007 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 45 Low density industrial uses are the most distinguishing feature of the New Bern study area. Ranch style home in the Sedgefield neighborhood are in relatively good condition. are rated as “average” by the Assessor’s Office, while a drive through the neighborhood shows continual improvements taking place. This is reflected in the area’s competitive housing values. According to the 2000 Census, the median home value in Sedgefield was $133,767, just slightly below the median value for Charlotte ($134,300). Nonetheless, the majority of housing units are renter occupied (56%). as the Charlotte Housing Authority and the CharlotteMecklenburg Board of Education. Forty-two percent of the large land ownerships are held by private entities. The remaining 3% are held by institutions. The Southside Park neighborhood consists of primarily multi-family dwellings also constructed in the 1940s and 1950s. Much smaller in area and number of units, the housing stock in the Southside Park neighborhood is considered to be average to below average in condition. The neighborhood is primarily renter-occupied (90%), with a median housing value of $51,100. The Central District Plan (1993) was the most recently completed land use plan for the study area. As depicted on Map A6, its future land use recommendations generally follow the pattern of existing land use. They have been used to guide land development and rezoning decisions from 1993 to the present. Future Land Use & Zoning Current zoning in the New Bern study area is shown According to the 2000 Census, both neighborhoods on Map A7. For the most part, the uses allowed show relative low vacancy rates, suggesting that despite under current zoning also follow the existing land their differences, there is a healthy demand for occu- use pattern (and the recommendations of the Central District Plan). pancy in both. Ownership Despite most of the land in the New Bern study area being split into small parcels, much of it is owned by a few entities. In fact, 46% of the land in the study area is owned by eleven property owners. As Map A5 illustrates over half (55%) of the land in these large ownerships is controlled by government entities, such New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS Despite a commonality between the existing land use, the recommendations of the Central District Plan and current zoning in terms of how land is used, the intensity of that use differs. Current zoning and the recommendations of the Central District Plan would allow much more to be built than what currently exists in the study area. Figure A4 provides a rough comparison of these different buildout scenarios. 46 Figure A4: Comparison of Land Use Intensity Land Use Existing* Allowed by Current Zoning** Allowed by Adopted Land Use Plan*** Residential Units 1,351 4,160 3,286 Retail Square Footage 314,039 1,764,180 1,684,840 Office Square Footage 36,637 461,736 297,445 Industrial Square Footage 1,633,657 9,365,400 8,651,957 * Residential unit count from 2000 U.S. Census; Square footage from Tax Assessment data ** Residential units calculated based on maximum density allowed under zoning; Non-residential square footages calculated based upon maximum FAR allowed under zoning. These calculations assume entire lot is buildable and do not subtract space for setbacks, required open space, parking, etc. ***Residential units calculated based on density specified in Central District Plan (for multi-family a density of 22 DUA was assumed). Nonresidential square footages were calculated based upon maximum FAR allowed in that category of zoning districts. Again, these calculations assume the entire lot is buildable and do not subtract space for setbacks, required open space, parking, etc. Trends The New Bern study area is beginning to see changes in land use related to the South Corridor LRT line. According to the City’s rezoning data, five rezonings, totalling 54 acres, have been requested and approved between 2004 and the present. These rezonings were for relatively large parcels, and all but one, were located in the industrial core of the station area. Each of the changes was to an urban zoning district, such as TOD or MUDD. Building permits were issued for seven different parcels in the study area between 2004 and 2005; three for residential construction or alterations and four for nonresidential construction or alterations. All but one of these permits fell within a half mile walking distance to the transit station. One major project issued a building permit during this time was 3030 South. This condominium project is a positive example of the type of mixed use, transit supportive development desired for the station area. It incorporates 116 townhomes and flats above 12,000 square feet of ground level office and retail development. As for the future, a 2003 market study by Robert Charles Lessor & Company found that the New Bern study area provides the strongest near term market for transit supportive development outside of South End. Two factors make New Bern an attractive market: • Proximity to the increasing property values and mixed use developments in South End and Dilworth; • The occurrence of residential redevelopment in the study area. According to the study, limited interstate access may lessen the opportunity for large scale office and retail development, but overall it anticipated the development of another 190,000 square feet of office and 2,500 new residential units by 2025. At the time of publication of this document, there were at least two proposals for large scale redevelopment on the table. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 47 47 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A5: Large Land Ownerships W Tr St nt or ing to fo rd S n Av e S on t Tr em W ick th Mi Av e Dr i ng er Ba rr Av e Wilmore Dr n Av e Woodcrest Ave To om ey Av e Ph ill ip s W ins W W vd Pa rk Large Land Ownerships Av e Privately Owned Publically Owned St W K ingOwned on Institutionally sto Try Ha wk e al d oo Bl W Wi lm ore es t Pl W St Dr Brentwood Pl Plan Boundary Rem Rail Alignment oun t Rd Station Transit st de Bl vd e Av el an d ev Rampa rt St St E t St cD al d 49 e Av t St am rs St ut io Di St nt f Ly or ea ch At h er to n St M Gr ath ee er n Av e e Av d Wa sh all y Pl cli Iv ers on Ma r iffi an a Dr od Pl Pl st or d Oa kcr e de in Po r Ci Rd Bl vd or e Rd th So u Tr yo n st r hu Rd m El rn St ou lto n Ct Pl Dor che St to n es W r Av e xt er St Dr e ve De Rd St St n n Be so ld Av e St M ay on m We St an d Ty so n ay Av nw St Co Ho lli s New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS e Av Guilford Rd N ... Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. rn bu St .. St Au Ct e an o Sl Rd lto An e fie Av e Or a So wi De Ave Av Ln Heriot St Wh itt on llis or d eld Sunset Dr a ela nd tt Ell Ln en w oo d uth Pl NC Blv d Hw y 49 rt f Ho efi dg Se d Marsh R .. than m s ap Gr ey st on er Do xt Rd Ha Dr GIS Charlotte de Pl an m w m ore in Po on ist Rd Wr sh Dr Pl ar M Pe ster e St M Bo Ca .m er xt m Lawndale Rd Ha ve rf ay St l Wa y r D r b el n lto Rd rk sh ire Pl Dr lo ire Ar d Rd St ex te M Be n io ar Yo Fre .. y Idea ind M Av e Tr yc lan th Gr St Di ay Po Be S ro gb Av Va rd l W rks h Cla nto n Bla irhi ll R d Pa rk Do un Av e e St Trade Park Ct ay ne ell W ea t rs hu m El Ln Fo st er rm an d Id Yo He ms te th St n Tr yo S Ba nk St Av e St I-7 Av e Ol e Winthrop Av irw oo d st er St Fa St Fo d oo l gb un Yo Eu 7 So u th Bl vd St Du na y rr N Av e M va Be B Av hu e k ol lia st rib Av or NC e t al Av e no n Hw St y er ill M Eu cl id on ag Av e Av e ns M nd om To St ki d sin w R Ba e im th Tr em on Rd Ha e Cl nt kh ill nt Av Ave a av un D oo ou em R ey vd n t Village C Br d us R Rem Av e Gr iffi Bl So ut h W Trem ont Ca m I-7 7 t Ave W Tremon M Ch ica go Ea St Rd Dogge tt W 0 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: November 27, 2006 48 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A6: Central District Plan (1993) Central District Land Use vd Single Family <= 4 DUA Single Family <= 8 DUA to K n t Rampa St Av e an d E St St st rib ut io e Ly Du n St At h St M Gr ath ee er n Av e e Av d Wa y ll ha ers on Iv iffi an Dr od lo Pl Pl kcr e Oa r D r ay M rks hir e ut h St So n Tr yo t rs hu m Rd El St ur bo el Lawndale Rd Rd Bl vd or e M n lto n Pl ster che Dor St on es t W e ve r Av e Rd St St St ay fie ld on We St an d e an St Ty so n ay nw St Co Av Ho lli s St ore than m s ap W .. .. Charlotte .m ... Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. Guilford Rd N GIS .. e Av Ct Ln o Sl rn bu Au M Or m a So Ln tt wi De Av e uth Pl od en wo Ell Ave n so An e Av e Blv d Hw NC Heriot Wh itt on Av Sunset Dr St Fre ela nd llis or d d Marsh R Ca m a Ho Rd n Ha rt f Dr eld efi dg Se Be ks hir e y 49 Rd Yo r lto an m De w Bo xt er St Dr Gr ey st on r te Do ex Pl Dr ind on n Po ist yc la Pl Wr ar Rd M sh io Rd ar M St Pe Ct n lto ne Be Tr r te ex d in Po r Ci Rd Ar dm Rd Va l Wa y de xte Be St Idea Po in st or d Ha ve rf Av S a Pl Dr gb e Av e Cla nto n Bla irhi ll R d hy Gr St n Yo Av e St Trade Park Ct ay ne rd W ro t Di l W ay t rs hu m El ell Ln st er rm an Do un S Fo He ea Pa rk Pl Eu cli Id th St Av e ms te d rs irw oo Tr yo St nk Ba Av e Ol Ma St St I-7 7 So ut h Bl vd er to n e Winthrop Av st er St Fa d Fo d loo gb un Yo th Eu e t rs St hu an t am Av ch St Di ea nd NC Av e M f or N Av no lia av y rr Be B n Hw St e k ol Av e M y er e Av e or im t al cl al d id on ag Av e Av cD 49 To om ns d St ill Av e Gr iffi Tr em on t M Ha w ki e Av Ba sin R ey ve l rt St Rd nt ou em kh ill Cl e an av R oo So ut h Park/ Open Space Greenway un D t Village C Br d us R Rem Bl vd Ca m I -7 de 7 W ing on Single Family/Multi-Family <= sto 8 DUA Try n S Av e n Multi-Family <= 17 DUA Av e Multi-Family Office Commercial Ea Industrial Dogge st tt St Bl Light Industrial vd Institutional W Trem ont e MF/AvOffice/ Commercial Transit Supportive Mixed Rd To om ey Av e Ph i Woodcrest Ave t Ave W Tremon M Ch ica go fo rd Pl ing St St nt St or th Mi Tr em Wilmore Dr W Ba rr W S on ing t er Av e Dr W Av e Ha wk ins e al Tr Pa rk W ick Bl Wi lm ore W es t d oo W lli ps Av e W Dr Brentwood Pl Plan Boundary Rem Rail Alignment oun t Rd Station Transit 0 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: February 12, 2007 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 49 Buildings in the industrial area are characterized by their boxy shape and lack of windows and doors. Architecture in the commercial district is reflective of chain retailers. Community Design The residential districts of the New Bern study area are, perhaps, its most attractive portions. These neighborhoods developed in the post-war years of the 1940s and 1950s, as Charlotte began to expand from its tightknit inner suburbs. Made mobile by the automobile, homebuyers looked for bigger homes on bigger lots. Single story, ranch style homes constructed of brick or wood were the most desirable. Consequently, this housing type predominates in the single family areas of Sedgefield and Southside Park. Multi-family developments mimic the scale and materials of these single family homes; for example, the Sedgefield Apartments are one story, brick cottages similar in appearance to their single family neighbors. A large setback allows for ample front lawns between the homes and the street. Landscaping is plentiful and streets are characterized by their magnificent oak canopy. Existing Conditions Site & Building Design Site and building design in the New Bern study area is fairly typical of the late 20th century. The industrial districts of the study area are identifiable by their boxy, single story, brick buildings. While their abundance lends a unique character to New Bern, the buildings lack features appropriate to a pedestrian oriented setting. They have few windows or doors, prominent loading docks, they feature parking between the building and the street, and landscaping is minimal. The commercial district is largely characterized by its orientation to the automobile. Frequent driveways allow ingress and egress for automobiles, and expansive parking lots separate the buildings from the street. This layout protects the prospective shopper from the speed of the thoroughfare, while making it easy to find parking. Some buildings even incorporate drive-thrus for those not wanting to leave their cars. The older buildings tend to be large and boxy, with flat roofs and minimal articulation. Newer buildings follow the prototypical designs of many well-known national chain stores. Landscaping generally consists of a planting strip with small trees along the street edge. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS Street & Streetscape Design In the New Bern study area, the appearance of streets varies district by district. In the industrial districts, streets are primarily used for moving goods. Consequently, in these areas streets are relatively wide (30-40 feet) with one travel lane in each direction. Valley curbs on either side allow vehicles to easily approach loading docks and parking areas. Sidewalks are virtually non-existent, as are planting strips and street trees. Lighting is provided on utility poles. 50 Streetscapes in the industrial district are oriented to moving goods. Trees, sidewalks and planting strips in the residential district create an attractive pedestrian environment. • Industrial District: (1950-1960) Small disThe streets of the industrial districts feed out to the trict around Griffith Street is an early example study area’s major thoroughfares where the comof postwar industrial park development in mercial district exists. These major thoroughfares are Charlotte. An intact collection of low-scale, much wider (45-70 feet) and generally accommoarchitecturally cohesive industrial buildings, date two lanes in each direction with a turning lane designed for convenient truck loading, with at intersections. Raised curbs provide a defined street connections to streets but not to the rail line edge. Sidewalks are narrow and are located either at despite its rail proximity. the street edge or behind a limited planting strip. Street trees, if any, are generally behind the sidewalk. Again, lighting is from utility poles. Trends The residential neighborhoods have the narrowest streets of the study area, generally 20-25 feet wide. With one lane in each direction and residential onstreet parking, these streets are intended to keep traffic speeds at a minimum. Sidewalks and planting strips are intermittent in the Sedgefield neighborhood, but do exist in Southside Park. Street lighting, where provided is on utility poles. Changes in community design are happening as a result of changes in land use in the study area. Recent rezonings and new construction and renovation have created pockets of a more urban environment. For example, the condominiums at 3030 South were built near the back of the sidewalk with parking to the rear to create a more pedestrian-friendly environment. In another instance, the warehouse at 2923 South Tryon was converted to office condominiums. As part of the renovation, sidewalks, planting strips and street trees Historic Resources were added to a portion of Youngblood Street in the The South Corridor Light Rail Environmental Impact industrial core. It is likely that these types of commuStatement identified no buildings qualified or poten- nity design changes will continue, as the City works tially qualified for historic designation. It noted two towards making the study area an attractive environareas potentially eligible for historic designation, ment for transit users. although no action has been taken on either: • Poindexter-Elmhurst Streets: (1950) Postwar neighborhood developed by Marsh Realty; red-brick dublexes built to meet the growing demand for affordable yet comfortable suburban housing during Charlotte’s suburban expansion after World War II. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 51 51 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A7: Existing Zoning ve I-1 ick fo W St I-2 I-2 So ut h St Tr yo n St Pe lto n Bl vd St Wa y on Iv er s Pl Dor Av e ys to R-4 Av e Cl ev el an d Av e lid Eu c R-4 ne Rd R-8 R-4 d Se R-4 Av e n so An ld fie ge Rd St R-4 St R-4 ld fie ay rn bu Au e Av Ct 500 feet 1,000 W GIS E S Guilf .. .. 0 N Charlotte .m ore than ma .. m an d Pl M Or sPtLer che St W De xt er or d Av e Av e Pl n io Industrial - Light Ho e lli Av s Industrial - Heavy St ay nw Ty St so Co n n oa Business -StDistribution Sl Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. EXISTING CONDITIONS Oa kcr est ar M e Av Ln tt De wi St Transit-Oriented B-2 Mixed Use New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Eu cli d Pl d R-8 R-8 Av e es to n St Bl v d So uth Pl Ell en wo od Ave Heriot ton We on a 49 Hw y NC rt f r Rd Dr I-2 R-8 t rs hu m El Sunset Dr Wh it Office R-17MF Rd d Marsh R Zoning Classifications Fre e Single Family land Ln R-8 Ca Multi-Family m a St I-1 Business e er xt de Ho llis Gr e Do ve er xt de in Po r i C R-17MF Ar dm or R-4 R-4 Idea l Wa y in Po R-17MF Ha Pl Dr Pl Rd Dr Pa rk R-4 R-4 O-2 hy Dr on is t Wr R-8 Rd Dr a ro t R-8 R-17MF R-8 R-4 Ct St an m e Rd e rn S O-2 w Bo Yo rk sh ir Dr R-4 R-8 B-2 R-17MF de xte r R-8 O-2 O-2 rks h ir e R-8 R-4 u bo el Tr yc lan O-2 B-2 M ll R d Di an Po in Be O-2 MUDD(CD) I-1 Do R-8 R-17MF B-2 TOD-M Av e C la nto n fo r Ha ve r e n lto Be Bl a irhi St Av e St Va r I-2 Rd I-1 Av Ol ms te d B-1 B-2 I-2 I-1 M Gr ath ee er n Av e I-1(CD) Id ea l W ay st de ll W ay ne te r Bl vd M ay St Trade Park Ct I-1 Fo s O-2 St TOD-M r hu m El Ln He rm an I-1 St B-2 B-2 B-2 Av e I-2 if f ith St Yo S R-22MF I-2 TOD-M I-2 I-2 Gr Av e I-1 irw oo d TOD-M MUDD-O TOD-M Av e Be lto n Ba I-1 r I-2 MUDD-O St nk St Fo st e St Fa B-2 St Av e e Winthrop Av I-1 Y d oo bl ng ou un gb lo od I-7 Gr iff ith Tr yo n 7 I-1 I-1 I-2 TOD-M At he rt on Lawndale Rd R-22MF ch am ld rs t St Di st St I-2 ea I-2 TOD-M B-1 MUDD-O M TOD-M TOD-M Av e nd hu rib u I-2 ag no lia on t Ly tio n Hw NC e Du na va nt y rr Be o N Av k ol rf M St y I-2 Pl d B-1 e Av e or em St I-1 Ma rs ha ll R St R-4 im lt Ba M cD on a ki St ns TOD-M er Av e Tr Ha w nt R-22MF Ba sin 49 To om ey Av e ou em R ill M Ch ica go I-2 Rd R-22MF EU CL ID I-1 Total Land MUDD-O 656 Acres*O-2 100% I-1(CD) *Zoning districts include street right-of-way E Rampa rt St St Br oo kh ill d us R Rem R-22MF R-22MF Rd So ut h t an av un D I-1 R-22MF O-1 Ca m de n I-1 I-2(CD) t Village C R-22MF Bl vd R-22MF O-2 So ut h I-7 7 ST t Ave W Tremon I-1 B-2 R-4 94R-22MF 14% R-5 R-5 1 0% R-43MF t W S W Ki ng on R-22MF 51 W R-8 sto 8% or T ry th n S ing Av I-1 to e 21 3% nR-17MF Av e B-2 R-22MF 137 21% B-1 I-1 B-11% Woodcrest Ave B-1 7 MUDD B-2 I-2 37 B-2 6% TOD-M MUDD I-1 85 13% E a Dogge tt St I-2 126 19% st B lv d B-D TOD-M 0 0% W TreO-1 1 0% mont A UMUD ve O-2 10 2% TOD-M45 MUDD 7% MUDD TOD-M 41 6% TOD-M(CD) wk ins e Av ey To om Pa B-1 rk Acreage Percent of Total A R-8 Ha S Av Tr em on t I-1 W Zoning Bl vd St e Mi nt l da es t Pl ore Wi lm oo Wilmore Dr W Ba rr Av e W Tr e ing er Dr I-1 Ph ill i ps W rd Dr ood Pl Area BrentwPlan New Bern Rem Zoning Boundaries oun t RAlignment Rail d Transit Stations ps ... Date: January 09, 2008 52 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A8: Existing Street Network W Mi nt St W or th ing S Av e Tr em on t Wilmore Dr W Ba rrin W to n St on Try S W Ki ng Av e Av sto e n Av e Ha wk ins le da Woodcrest Ave To om ey Av e Ph ill ip s Bl vd Tr oo W ick fo rd Wi lm ore es t W Pa rk Pl W St Dr ood Pl Area BrentwPlan New Bern Thoroughfares oun t Rd Collector Streets Local Streets Rail Alignment Transit Stations Av e Rem Ea Dogge tt St st Bl Rd vd de n Ca m I-7 7 t Ave W Tremon W Trem on e Av Cl un D ev el an d So t Village C ut h Bl vd t Ave a av Rampa nt rt St E Tr em on Rd t St oo kh ill St Br d us R Rem ns n M At h to n e Av St Pl Pl st d Oa kcr e or ve rf Ha ind M ire t rs Ar d Rd Tr yo So u n th St Bl vd St Rd m or e Lawndale Rd ll er xt Pl Rd St S Pl Wr St n to es Gr ey st on W r xt er St ve e Rd De Av e Dr Do r te ex Pl ind Po on ist Rd M Dr ster sh Rd che Dor ar M Pe lto n Ct St St Av e d n St n ur ld ay M an d Ct Ln n Ty so n w St n Co ay e Av Ho lli s St Guilford Rd N .. oa Sl St e Av b Au fie e Av a Or m on itt o We uth So itt De w Wh Heriot Ave An Rd Sunset Dr St n so Av d Marsh R .. Charlotte a Ln Ell en wo od Blv Pl NC llis ela nd or d e Ho eld St tf Dr efi dg Se n Ha r Be lto Hw y 49 Rd GIS than ma t ne an m m ore rs ur St on i ar w Ca .m hu m El bo n ton Bo ire l Wa y de in Po r Ci Rd hu Va rd e Idea r D r m Av e Yo rk sh Fre .. Dr ex te el n id y Wa on ers Iv iffi Po Be rks h Tr yc la a Pl Gr St e ay an M Bla irhi ll R d Di ay rk Dr d Av e lto Be Cla n l W y Pa oo Av W ay ne th bl Yo St Trade Park Ct ea El Ln Fo st er rm an ms te d Do ro un g S He Ol Eu Id St Av e th St n Tr yo St nk Ba cli d Av Ma e rs ha ll Pl So 7 I-7 d Av e cl M Gr ath ee er n Av e ut h Bl vd er e Winthrop Av Fa irw oo St Fo st er St d oo Yo th Eu rs hu St nd va nt St m t ch a Du St bl g un Gr iffi Av e Av e ea Di Av Av e Av e na y rr Be o N lk bu tio e o rf st ri NC e Av e or im lt Ba ag no lia St y M Hw St Av e on al d 49 d er ill ag o cD Ly To R M Ch ic M w ki St nt om ey ou sin Ha Av em e R Ba ps ... Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. W 0 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: February 23, 2007 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 53 Remount Road is the study area’s only east-west thoroughfare. Partial sidewalks are common in the New Bern study area. Transportation Pedestrian and Bicycle System There are a variety of types of transportation facilities in the New Bern study area, ranging from streets, bicycle and pedestrian routes and transit. In addition to its street network for vehicles, there are limited facilities for exclusive pedestrian and bicycle use in the New Bern study area. Of the 15.5 linear miles of streets in the study area, approximately 52% have some form of sidewalks. These range from complete sidewalks on both sides of the street (22%) to a partial sidewalk on one side and no sidewalk on the other (3%). Map A9 shows the location of these pedestrian facilities. Bicycle lanes have recently been installed on Remount Road from the LRT crossing to South Boulevard. Elsewhere, bicyclists currently use local streets and the outside lane of thoroughfares to travel to and through New Bern. Street Network The street network in New Bern is a collection of local streets, collectors and thoroughfares as shown on Map A8. • Local streets make up the majority of road- ways in the study area. These streets are intended to access individual properties, carrying less traffic at slower speeds than other types of streets. Local streets feed into collector streets, which then distribute traffic onto thoroughfares. • Collectors are designed for low to moderate traffic volumes at low to moderate speeds. • Thoroughfares are the primary traffic arteries intended to move large volumes of traffic. South Boulevard and South Tryon are thoroughfares running north-south in the study area, parallel to the NSRR tracks. Remount Road is New Bern’s only east-west thoroughfare. Several streets in the New Bern study area carry large volumes of traffic. South Boulevard handles the most, carrying an average of 29,500 vehicles per day. South Tryon Street and Remount Road also carry significant traffic volumes as shown in Figure A5. Despite the volumes, congestion is not a major problem in the study area. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS Sidewalk capacity is limited by the sidewalk width. Sidewalks in the New Bern study area are generally 4 to 6 feet wide, with the exception of those in front of recently developed properties such as 3030 South, where they are generally 8 feet in width. Transit System Transit offers another form of travel in New Bern. Prior to the initiation of Light Rail service, four bus routes served the study area. Coincident with the opening of the light rail line, routes have been changed to focus ridership on the light rail line, to avoid duplication, and to expand the use of connecting feeder routes. The four transit routes that now provide service within the study area, as shown on Map A10, are: 54 3JEFST Location Count South Blvd., north of Remount South Blvd., south of Remount South Tryon Street Remount Road, west of Tryon Remount Road, east of Tryon 29,500 28,800 15,500 12,900 12,400 Source: Charlotte Department of Transportation 3PVUF 4PVSDF$IBSMPUUF"SFB5SBOTJU4ZTUFN Figure A5: Average Daily Traffic Volumes on Major Thoroughfares (2003-2005) Figure A6: Transit Ridership by Route (FY 2005) • LYNX Blue Line: The Light Rail line pro- Two heavily used bus routes that once provided vides service every 7 1/2 to 20 minutes from I-485/South Boulevard to Uptown Charlotte. Providing more localized, access, the New Bern station does not have a park-and-ride facility. Light rail service was projected to carry 9,100 passengers per day, but thus far has been averaaging closer to 12,000. • Route 16: South Tryon provides service every 15 to 30 minutes from The Tyvola station out Tyvola Road to South Tryon Street. Within the New Bern study area, it passes through the Southside Homes public housing complex, returns to South Tryon Street, and goes into Uptown Charlotte. This is a slight extension of the previous Route 16. • Route 36: Midtown provides service every 30 to 60 minutes from the Woodlawn station, then along South Boulevard, through the New Bern Study area, along East Boulevard and Scott/Kenilworth Avenues to Carolinas Medical Center, then to Presbyterian Hospital and CPCC along Charlottetown Avenue and 3rd/4th Streets. This route replaces a previous neighborhood shuttle, Route 236, that passed through the study area to the hospitals. • Route 59: Scaleybark/Marsh, provides service every 30 to 60 minutes for limited hours weekdays only, from New Bern station via Marsh Road and Park Road to the Park Road Shopping Center, and then on to the Scaleybark station. This is a new route, opened in conjunction with the Light Rail line. service along South Boulevard no longer pass through the study area, effectively having been replaced there by the Light Rail line itself: • Route 12: South Boulevard, which ran along South Boulevard from Carolina Place Mall to Uptown, now runs from Carolina Place Mall only as far as Woodlawn station. • Route 24: formerly Windsong Trails, now called Nations Ford Road, which ran along South Boulevard from the Westinghouse Road vicinity to Uptown, now runs a revised route from Arrowood station, also ending at Woodlawn station. Transit ridership averages, shown in Figure A6, provide insight into the usage of the bus lines prior to the light rail opening. In 2005, the South Boulevard line (Route 12) was the most widely used in the study area, with average monthly ridership counts around 57,000. Route 24 and Route 16 also had high average monthly ridership rates. Automatic passenger counting equipment reflects the greatest number of boardings/de-boardings at major intersections in the study area, such as the Remount Road/South Tryon intersection. Condition Land Use Accessibility One method for evaluating the condition of the street network is to determine how well it provides access to goods and services. A quick analysis shows the street New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 55 55 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A9: Existing Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities ing to n or e ick f Av St on W Ki ng sto Av e n Av e Ha w Wilmore Dr W Try S th S Mi W or St nt St W Pa rk d Tr Av e Tr em on t rrin vd kin s le da Bl W Wi lm ore es t oo Woodcrest Ave To om ey Av e Ph ill ip s Pl W W Ba Av e W Dr ood Pl Area BrentwPlan New Bern Rem Rail Alignment oun t Rd Transit Stations Existing Sidewalks Both sides complete One side complete One side complete, one side partial Both sides partial One side partial, one side none Both sides none Existing Bicycle Facilities Bicycle lanes Ea st Dogge tt St Rd vd de n Ca W Trem on Av e d un Cl D ev el an t Village C So ut h Bl vd t Ave a av Rampa rt nt St Br oo kh ill St E Tr em on Rd t va e Av Du St At h to n St M Gr ath ee er n Av e ut h Bl vd er Av d Wa y Ma rs ha ll Pl cli on ers Eu th iffi St Pl Pl st d kcr e or ve rf Ha ind M rks h ire Idea l Wa y ex te r D r er xt de in Po r Ci Rd m or e Tr yo m El St S lto n Ct Wr Pe St to n es W St Dr xt er r te ve r e Rd De Av e ex Pl ind on St St a St ay Or on n We itt o m an d o Sl St Ty ay so n St e Av nw Co Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS e Av Ho lli s St Guilford Rd N W .. ... rn Ct Ln an bu Au M Av e fie ld Av e d uth So Ln wi tt Wh Heriot Ave llis n so Sunset Dr De Ell en wo od Blv Pl NC An e d Marsh R St ela nd Av St d Ho n Ha rt fo r Dr Rd Be ire Hw y 49 Rd rk sh eld efi dg Se lto an m .. ps Po ist Rd Gr ey st on Do GIS than ma Pl sh Dr ster che Dor ar M Pl M St Rd w a Charlotte Rd e n n io ar Bo Ca m ore t rs rn lto n Yo Fre .m hu u bo el M So u n th St Bl vd St Rd Lawndale Rd rd Ar d Rd Va st e Tr yc .. Dr Gr Po Be Av nto lan a Pl lo Av e e ay an ay r hu m ell Di W rk Dr un Yo Av Be Cla Bla irhi ll R d ea l Oa St Trade Park Ct Id W ay ne hy Pa gb Tr yo n st er rm an ro t El Ln Av e Fo S He Do od St St Ba nk Av e ms te d Iv d Fo st er Ol e Winthrop Av irw oo e So Fa St St 7 I-7 h cl id Av e st St nd hu r nt St am St d loo gb un Yo Gr iffi t Eu w n ut io ea ch rib o N e Av e M st e lia Di Av o rf Av e no na y rr Be lk NC or im lt Av ag St y M Hw St Av e Ba on al d 49 d er ill e Av e cD Ly To R M ag o M ki St nt om ey ou sin Ha Av e em R Ba ns St d us R Rem Ch ic Bl m I-7 7 t Ave W Tremon 0 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: February 23, 2007 56 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A10: Transit Routes W or th rd Pl Av ick fo e on St W Ki ng sto Av e n Av e Ha w kin s to n Try S ing Mi Wilmore Dr W Pa rk W W S on t Tr em Ba rrin vd Tr nt St le da Av e oo Bl St Dr es t W Woodcrest Ave om ey Av e Ph ill ip s Av e W W Wi lm ore Brentwood Pl New Bern Plan Area Rem Rail Alignment oun t Rd Transit Stations Bus Routes Route 16 Route 36 Route 59 To Ea st Dogge tt St Rd vd de n Av e nd ev el a un Cl D t Village C So ut h Bl vd W Trem ont Av e a av Rampa nt kh ill rt St E Tr em on Rd t St oo St Br d us R Rem ns n ut io Av e t rs hu St nd St am Av ch Du na va nt y rr Be At h er to n St M Gr ath ee er n Av e ay St e Av on ea iffi th St t P l Pl d or ve rf Ha M t rs ind ire Idea l Wa y r D r er xt de in Po r Ci Rd Ar d or e Rd So Tr yo n ut h St Bl vd St Rd m M t rs hu St ne S ur n St h Wr on es t W xt er r Dr St r te Gr ey st on ve e Rd efi dg Se De Av e ex St St Av e d n St ld ay Ct Ln Sl an o St Ty ay so n St e Av nw Co Ho lli s St Guilford Rd N W ... Produced by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department. e Av M m an d rn bu Au fie e Av itt o on a Wh We uth So wi De Ave St Or Heriot St An .. a ela nd tt Ell e Ln nw oo d Blv Pl NC is n so Av e Ho ll Rd lto n Dr eld Be 49 Ha rt fo rd Hw y rk sh ire Sunset Dr ps ind Pl Do d Marsh R than ma Po on ist Rd Rd .. Charlotte ore Pl s ar an m w m .m ter s che Dor St Pl M Pe lto Ct n Dr Bo Ca GIS Rd m El bo el n io ar M Rd Yo Fre .. Dr ex te Lawndale Rd e yc lan Pl Dr Gr Po Be lto Tr rk lo Av e Be Bla irhi ll R d y Pa un Yo st er Av e Cla nto n a ay rks h Av Di an l W hu Va rd e ers Iv Id W ay ne Wa y Pl ll ha rs Av e m El ll Ln Trade Park Ct rm an th gb n Tr yo Fo S He ro od St St nk Ba Av e d Ma d Do e Winthrop Av irw oo Fo st er ms te d cli Fa St Ol Oa kcr es th St d loo St I-7 Gr iffi gb Eu 7 So ut h Bl vd St un id e ea N Yo cl Av e M Di Av lia rib e k ol f or no st A e ag St y or im lt Ba NC Av e Av e M Hw St ve Av e Eu ki w d er ill ica go al d 49 R M Ch M cD on Ly To nt om ey ou St Ha Av em e R Ba sin Bl Ca m I-7 7 t Ave W Tremon 0 500 feet E 1,000 S Date: January 02, 2008 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 57 Figure A7: Land Use Accessibility Within 1/4 mile of Shopping** City Residents* 60% New Bern Residents* 79% Within 1/4 mile of Schools 28% 44% Within 1/4 mile of Parks 33% 53% Within 1/4 mile of Transit 61% 88% Source: 2000 U.S. Census Block Data * City population is 583,883; New Bern population is 3,211 ** Retail zoning (B1, B2, CC, NS) was used as a proxy for shopping network in the New Bern study area provides good access; over 75% of residents live within a quarter mile of shopping and transit. Comparatively, only 60% of the City of Charlotte’s residents live this close to shopping and transit. Figure A7 displays this accessibility comparison. A more detailed examination of street connectivity further supports the conclusion that New Bern’s network provides good access. The study area has a connectivity index (a ratio of street segments to intersections) of 1.3. By comparison, the South End station area, closest to Uptown Charlotte and with a more established grid network has a connectivity index of 1.4. The 1-485 station area, the last station of the corridor and the least developed, has an index of 1.2. Safety A second way to evaluate the condition of streets is to look at how safe they are for travelers. None of the streets in the study area appeared on the Charlotte Department of Transportation’s 2006 list of “high [motor vehicle] accident locations.” However, vehicle collisions with pedestrians and bicyclists suggest some safety improvements can be made. There were 17 such incidents between 2000 and 2005; six on South Boulevard, four on South Tryon, two on Remount and the remaining five on neighborhood streets. This statistic reinforces an issue that citizens have consistently indicated - South Boulevard and the other major thoroughfares form dangerous barriers for the pedestrian and bicyclist. Several factors make this particularly true for the New Bern study area: • The lack of crosswalks and pedestrian signals; • The distance between signalized crosswalks; New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS • Heavy automobile traffic; • Multiple lanes of traffic; and • Frequent turning movements into driveways. Issues with the condition of the pedestrian environment also impact the transit system; people will be more likely to use transit if it is safe and convenient to get to. Level of Service Level of Service (LOS) measures the quality of service provided by a transportation facility to its users. The City of Charlotte evaluates level of service for pedestrians, bicyclists and motorists and use the results to help balance their competing needs when planning and designing streets. Levels of service range from A through F, with desirable levels of service based on the street typologies of the Urban Street Design Guidelines. Transit station areas are intended to be highly accessible for pedestrians and cyclists, and therefore should have good pedestrian and bicycle level of service (A to B). Lower levels of service for motorists are acceptable if necessary to achieve the desired pedestrian and bicyclist levels of service. LOS Rating Scale: • • • • • • A Excellent B Very Good C Good D Fair E Poor F Failure 58 Figure A8: Level of Service (LOS) Pedestrian Bicycle Intersection LOS LOS Vehicular AM Peak LOS V/C Vehicular PM Peak LOS V/C Tryon & Remount C E C .57 C .67 Tryon & Griffith B E A .37 A .35 South & Remount/Ideal Way C D B .55 B .65 South & Poindexter B D A .51 A .44 South & New Bern/Marsh C+ E B .61 B .64 Source: Charlotte Department of Transportation V/C: Volume to Capacity Ratio Pedestrian and bicyclist level of service is rated according to the level of comfort and safety offered by the design features at signalized intersections, while motorist level of service is based on motorist delays. Motorist quality of service is also measured by the volume to capacity ratio (v/c), which describes an intersection’s ability to process traffic within peak time periods. Values greater than .95 suggest an intersection is near its capacity during this time period and that motorists may experience substantial congestion. Levels of Service for existing signalized intersections within the area are shown on Figure A8. Based on the resulting Levels of Service, intersections on Remount Road could use improvements for pedestrians, while all intersections in the station area could use improvements for cyclists. This understanding of existing conditions helped shape transportation recommendations in the plan, such as enhanced pedestrian crossings and new bicycle lanes. Within the New Bern station area, all of the intersections have good or better motorist level of service. Trends Many of the improvements in the study area were funded by the South Corridor Infrastructure Program (SCIP). In the New Bern study area, SCIP filled gaps in the sidewalk system. In particular, new sidewalks have been provided along: • The north side of Griffith Street between New Bern Street and South Tryon; • The north side of Melbourne Court from Marsh Road to Marion Place; • In the dedicated right-of-way between Marsh Road and Elmhurst Circle; and • One side of South Tryon from Clanton Road to Remount Road where there are existing gaps. SCIP also funded improvements to several of the most dangerous intersections in the study area. At Marsh Road and South Boulevard wheel chair ramps, textured crosswalks and pedestrian signals have been provided to ease the crossing of South Boulevard. Similar features are being provided at the Remount Road / South Boulevard intersection, except painted crosswalks were substituted for textured ones. Along South Tryon Street, wheel chair ramps and pedestrian signals were provided at the Griffith Street intersection. Changes to the transportation system in the New Bern study area have been constructed recently, many as a complement to the development of the light rail line. Finally, SCIP money was used to fund the construction of a multi-use bicycle and pedestrian path to run adjacent to the light rail line from Tremont Avenue to Clanton Road. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 59 SCIP has funded intersection improvements, including textured crosswalks and pedestrian signals. A multi-use trail, similar to the one seen here in Portland, Oregon, will run adjacent to the light rail line. According to an April 2007 study by the Charlotte Department of Transportation (CDOT), these SCIP improvements should bring pedestrian and bicycle accessibility at most major intersections in the study area up to acceptable levels. It was identified that improved bicycle crossings may be warranted at the intersections of Tryon Street at Remount Road, Tryon Street and Griffith Street, and of South Boulevard at Marsh Road. Public water and sewer service is provided by Charlotte Mecklenburg Utilities. Drinking water comes from Mountain Island Lake and Lake Norman in the northern part of Mecklenburg County and is treated at one of three treatment plants in the County. Wastewater from homes is collected in pipes and transported via gravity flow and pumping to one of five treatment plants. Additional pedestrian and bicycle projects, not funded by SCIP, are proposed in the City’s Bicycle Transportation Plan and the Bicycle Pedestrian Connectivity Project. These include: • Widened outside lanes and/or exclusive bicycle lanes on Remount Road and South Tryon Street; • Pedestrian/bicycle connections between Marsh Road and Elmhurst Road, as well as between Poindexter Drive and Ideal Way on existing “paper” roads. These proposed pedestrian and bicycle projects are shown on Map A11. Infrastructure /Public Facilities Existing Conditions Infrastructure, public services and facilities in the New Bern study area, for the most part, mirror those in other urban areas of the City. New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS Stormwater run-off is collected in storm drains throughout the New Bern study area. These drains run beneath the streets and connect directly into creeks. The relatively large amount of impervious surface in the New Bern study area means that the area contributes heavily to the stormwater drainage system. Lastly, the City provides fire and police service in the New Bern study area. The study area falls within the service area of Fire Station #2, which is located at 1817 South Boulevard. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department’s Westover Division, located at 1540 West Boulevard, provides police service. There are also several public facilities in the study area: • Schools: Marie G. Davis Middle School is the only public school in the study area. Located in the Southside Park neighborhood, it is currently closed for renovations. There are two other schools just outside the study area boundaries - Sedgefield Middle School with approximately 580 students and Sedgefield Elementary with 451 students. 60 Marie G. Davis Middle School is the only school in the study area; it is currently undergoing renovation. • Parks: Southside Park is the only public open space in the New Bern Study area. It is an 11 acre facility maintained by Mecklenburg County with a playground, two basketball courts and two multi-purpose fields. Revolution Park Golf Course (111 acres) and Sedgefield Park (4.75 acres) lie just outside the study boundaries. • Libraries: There are no libraries within the study area. The closest is the Scaleybark Branch, which is less than 1/2 mile away. Southside Park is the only recreational facility in the study area. • Marsh Road Storm Drainage Improvement Project: A $4 million project to reduce flooding in the Sedgefield neighborhood. It involved replacing storm drainage pipes with larger pipes, adding pipes and inlets along roadways, and improving sections of the channel. This project was completed in October 2004. • Marie G. Davis Middle School Renovations: This $19 million project, currently underway, will renovate some of the existing school buildings and add entirely new buildings. Once complete in 2008, the school will have a capacity of 800 students (about 250 more Trends than its existing capacity.) Most of the infrastructure in New Bern dates back to Just outside the study area, a regional sports and the 1940s and 1950s, when the area was developed. learning academy is being developed at Revolution Consequently, regular maintenance is needed to keep Park, adjacent to the golf course. It will include many it operating at existing levels, let alone the demand amenities, including a 200 meter track, a golf driving that redevelopment will place on it. range, a fitness center, computerized classrooms and conference facilities. Recent infrastructure improvements have been made or are currently underway in the study area. These include: New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS 61 61 New Bern Transit Station Area Plan Map A11: Planned Bicycle and Pedestrian Improvements n rd fo on Try S St W Av e Ki ng sto n Av e Ha Wilmore Dr W to St ing e ins Mi nt or th Av i ck W S Av e t on Tr em rri n s W St oo Woodcrest Ave To om ey Av e Ph ill ip Pl Tr Pa rk wk le da Bl vd W Wi lm ore W es t W Ba Av e W Dr ood Pl Area BrentwPlan New Bern Rem Rail Alignment oun t Rd Transit Stations Planned Bicycle Facility Planned Sidewalk Planned Bicycle/Pedestrian Trail Planned Pedestrian Intersection Improvements Ea st Dogge de n m vd Ave Av e el an d ev un Cl D t Village C So ut h Bl W Trem ont Ca I-7 7 t Ave W Tremon a av Rampa rt St nt oo St Br kh ill E Tr em on Rd t n ut io ea e e M nt st am Av ch St Ly n va o N At h er to n St M Gr ath ee er n Av Av e on ers Iv h fit Gr if od er xt de in Po r Ci Pl Pl kcr e st or d er f Ha v Oa Rd Rd Tr yo So n ut h St Bl vd St m or e rs St S n lto Ct Pe St to n W es xt er r Dr St r te Gr ey st on ve e Rd efi dg Se De Av e ex Pl ind Po on ist Do n St lto so St An e n Av St o Ty so n ay w St n Co e Av Ho lli s New Bern Transit Station Area Plan EXISTING CONDITIONS Guilford Rd N W ... 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