Potential Uses of UKLIGHT Saleem Bhatti Computer Science University of St. Andrews Joe Sventek Computing Science University of Glasgow http://www.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~saleem/ http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/people/personal/joe/ Computer Science St. Andrews 1 Research Uses for UKLIGHT? • • • • • The current connectivity Research drivers Changes to the network Research Going forward Computer Science St. Andrews 2 • • • • • The current connectivity Research drivers Changes to the network Research Going forward Computer Science St. Andrews 3 UKLIGHT - now • • High speed: • • 10Gb/s national ‘core’ Links at 1Gb/s, 2.5Gb/s and 10Gb/s International connectivity - 10 Gb/s to GLIF: • • Chicago (StarLight) Amsterdam (NetherLight) Computer Science St. Andrews 4 Current Usage • • Applications work: • • ESLEA: physicists, chemists, bio/medical Other projects, e.g. RealityGrid, Int. Biology Systems and engineering work: • • MASTS: measurement and monitoring 46PaQ: protocols, performance and QoS Computer Science St. Andrews 5 • • • • • The current connectivity Research drivers Changes to the network Research required Going forward Computer Science St. Andrews 6 Change - the drivers for future research • • Users: • • change in research usage - e-Research change in levels of online collaboration Network: • • change in the network landscape change in network provisioning Computer Science St. Andrews 7 Users • • • Research users from many disciplines: • not just Computer Scientists & Engineers Using the network for collaboration: • virtual organisations Large data sets: • data distribution and access Computer Science St. Andrews 8 Network landscape • Change in the network landscape: • • • end-system access core Computer Science St. Andrews 9 • • • • • The current connectivity Research drivers Changes to the network Research required Going forward Computer Science St. Andrews 10 Network traffic [1] • • ~1990 (ARPANET ceases to exist): • • • end-system: 10Mb/s shared access: 10s of Mb/s (some 100Mb/s) core: 10s of Mb/s or 100s of Mb/s Low levels of inter-site traffic Computer Science St. Andrews 11 Network traffic [2] • • • ~Now: • • • end-system: 1Gb/s (10Gb/s on its way) access: 100s of Mb/s and several Gb/s core: a few 10s of Gb/s (100s of Gb/s) Large amounts of inter-site traffic More contention in the network? Computer Science St. Andrews 12 Network provisioning • Change in network provisioning: • • traffic profiles engineering Computer Science St. Andrews 13 Traffic profiles • • Many different applications Real-time: • • • e.g. video, audio Mass, distributed data Remote access Computer Science St. Andrews 14 Engineering • • • • • Engineering for Users Differing viewpoints Differing requirements ? Same network Everyone happy? Computer Science St. Andrews 15 • • • • • The current connectivity Research drivers Changes to the network Research required Going forward Computer Science St. Andrews 16 Research issues [1] • • • The control plane: • control at various timescales Adaptable protocols and applications: • make best use of capacity Adaptable network services & components: • present new services quickly Computer Science St. Andrews 17 Research issues [2] • • • Network monitoring and management: • large-scale, network wide resource control Support for system virtualisation: • virtual networks and organisations: Optical control and routing: • dynamic provisioning & traffic engineering Computer Science St. Andrews 18 Research issues [3] • • • • • Network monitoring and measurement Performance analysis Transport protocols Security Authorisation, Authentication, Accounting Computer Science St. Andrews 19 • • • • • The current connectivity Research drivers Changes to the network Research Going forward Computer Science St. Andrews 20 What the users want • The use and need for high-speed networking is increasing • Increasing numbers of users: • • • • mathematical, physical & medical sciences social sciences arts and humanities It is not yet clear how we deliver! Computer Science St. Andrews 21 Key issues • • • • • Networked systems research for high-speed Collaboration: • this is a large research space Involve users Work with industry Must meet the requirements progressively Computer Science St. Andrews 22 Questions Computer Science St. Andrews 23