Proceedings of 7th Global Business and Social Science Research Conference 13 - 14 June, 2013, Radisson Blu Hotel, Beijing, China, ISBN: 978-1-922069-26-9 Turkey-European Union Relations at the Crossroad of EastWest Dr. Baris Adibelli Nearly for 200 years, the westernization has been key principle of modernization, nation building and foundation of republic. The westernization process had been effective in the late period of Ottoman Empire and the beginning of new republic. The founder of republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk had paid attention to westernization and pointed to west for young republic. From that time Turkey has been calling herself as a western country. In 1959 Turkey applied to membership of European Union as a part of her westernization process. Recently Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan criticized EU for double standard policy and threatened to break up relations with EU. Instead of EU, Prime Minister Erdogan offered to become a part of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Finally In this paper it will be examined the Turkey’s journey to west in terms of identity discussion and also what are the parameters in changing of Turkey’s course toward Asia will be analyzed. ______________________________________ Dr. Baris Adibelli, Department of Political Science And International Relations, Dumlupinar University Kutahya, Turkey. Email: Badibelli@Yahoo.Com