Drug Awareness Inhalants Most parents are in the dark regarding the popularity and dangers of inhalant use. However, children are quickly discovering that common household products are inexpensive to obtain, easy to hide, and the easiest way to get high. Most inhalants act directly on the central nervous system to produce psychoactive or mind-altering effects. If sufficient amounts of the product are inhaled, they produce emotional emptiness, a loss of sensation, and even the loss of consciousness. What products are abused? Ordinary household products, which can be safely used for legitimate purposes, can be problematic in the hands of an inhalant abuser. The following categories of products are reportedly abused: glues/adhesives, nail polish remover, marking pens, paint thinner, spray paint, butane lighter fluid, gasoline, propane gas, correction fluid, household cleaners, cooking sprays, deodorants, fabric protectors, whipping cream aerosols, and air conditioning coolants. Common terms associated with inhalants. • • • • • • • • Air Blast – Inhalants Poor Man’s Pot - Inhalants Glading – Using Inhalants Bagging – Using Inhalants Huffer – Inhalant abuser Buzz Bomb – Inhaling Nitrous Oxide – “Laughing Gas” Climax – Inhaling Isobutyl Nitrate – “Poppers” Gluey – Sniffing or inhaling glue What are the effects of inhalant abuse? Sniffing can cause sickness and death. For example, victims may become nauseated, forgetful, and unable to see things clearly. Victims may lose control of their body, including the use of arms and legs. These effects can last 15 to 45 minutes after sniffing. In addition, sniffing can severely damage many parts of the body, including the brain, heart, liver, and kidneys. Even worse, victims can die suddenly without any warning. "Sudden Sniffing Death" can occur during or right after sniffing. The heart begins to overwork, beating rapidly and unevenly, which can lead to cardiac arrest. Even first-time abusers have been known to die from sniffing inhalants. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department - Crime Prevention 601 East Trade Street Charlotte, NC 28202 For more information, visit www.cmpd.org or call us at 704.336.2310 What can you do to prevent inhalant abuse? One of the most important steps you can take is to talk with your children or other youngsters about not experimenting, even one time with inhalants. Encourage your child to come to you with questions or concerns. Let your child know that you won’t tolerate inhalant abuse. Meet your child’s friends and know where they are what they are doing. By discussing this problem openly and stressing the devastating consequences of inhalant abuse, you can help prevent a tragedy. Signs that your child might be abusing inhalants: • • • • • • • • • • • Unusual breath odor or chemical odor on clothing Slurred or disoriented speech Drunk, dazed, or dizzy appearance Stain marks on the face, fingers or clothing Red or runny eyes or nose Spots and/or sores around the mouth Nausea and/or loss of appetite Sitting with a pen or marker near nose Constantly smelling clothing sleeves Hiding rags, clothes, or empty containers of the abused product in closets and other places. Anxious, excitable, irritable, and/or restless Side effects of abusing inhalants: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Short term memory loss Hearing loss Limb spasms/tremors Permanent brain damage Bone marrow damage Liver and kidney damage Emotional instability Cognitive impairment Slurred and "scanning" speech Wide-based ataxic gait Staggering or stumbling Nystagmus – rapid involuntary rhythmic eye movement Loss of sense of smell Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department - Crime Prevention 601 East Trade Street Charlotte, NC 28202 For more information, visit www.cmpd.org or call us at 704.336.2310