Interstate 70 EXIT 126 School of Law Turner Av enue E. Rollins Missouri Avenue Conley Av enue Maryland Avenue Providence Rd. Downtown Columbia Providence Rd. University of Missouri Hulston Hall Road Broke and Broken: Directions to John K. Hulston Hall E. Rollins Cost and Registration Road Missouri Avenue Maryland Avenue Providence Rd. From Interstate 70 Exit at Providence Road and turn south Left onto Rollins Road after 1.75 miles Left onto Maryland Ave Left onto Turner Ave Next right to Turner Avenue Garage Visitor parking Levels 3, 6 and 7. Conley Av From the garage enue 2 blocks east to John K. Hulston Hall, Hulston Hall Turner Av corner of Missouri and Conley Avenues enue Can We Fix Our State Indigent Defense Systems? There is no fee for the symposium. The panels are open to the public, but registration is requested by Friday, February 19, 2010. To register, please contact: Missouri Law Review University of Missouri School of Law 15 Hulston Hall Columbia, MO 65211 mulawsymposium@missouri.edu www.law.missouri.edu/lawreview Continuing Legal Education Credit This symposium is approved for 8.1 hours of mandatory continuing legal education credit in the state of Missouri. Domestic subscriptions are available for $40; international subscriptions are $45. To view recent issues or request a subscription, please see www.law.missouri.edu/lawreview or call 573-882-7055. School of Law University of Missouri School of Law students lead many successful organizations and law journals, including the Missouri Law Review. An entirely student-run journal, this is one of the oldest legal publications west of the Mississippi. The articles featured in this year’s symposium will appear in volume 75 in fall 2010 and will also be posted on the Missouri Law Review Web site. University of Missouri John K. Hulston Hall Columbia, MO 65211 About the Missouri Law Review 2010 Missouri Law Review Symposium February 26, 2010 2010 Missouri Law Review Symposium EARL F. NELSON LECTURE 10:15 a.m. Room 7 John K. Hulston Hall Broke and Broken: Can We Fix Our State Indigent Defense Systems? The welcome and all panel events are being held in the Courtroom of John K. Hulston Hall. Welcome Symposium Moderator Rodney J. Uphoff University of Missouri School of Law 8:15 a.m. Dean Larry Dessem of the University of Missouri School of Law PANEL I Presenters 8:30 a.m. Commentator Boots on the Ground: The Ethical and Professional Battles of Public Defenders Stephen B. Bright President & Senior Counsel Southern Center for Human Rights Across the country, systems for providing legal services to indigent criminal defendants are facing crises on a number of fronts. Stagnant or declining state appropriations are leading to oppressive caseloads for public defenders. These caseloads, coupled with low salaries and difficult working conditions, are driving public defenders out of their positions into more lucrative and less stressful areas of practice. Indigent criminal defendants bear the true costs of these crises when they are represented by exhausted public defenders who are unable to adequately serve their clients. While these challenges are well known, seldom have academics and practitioners gathered to discuss affordable yet effective solutions to the problems. This symposium will explore the causes of the crises facing public defenders, discuss potential solutions and consider the impact of legal and ethical considerations on overburdened indigent defense systems. A discussion on a public defender’s ethical and professional duties to his or her clients in light of extremely demanding caseloads. The panel will consider a number of related questions, such as: Can a public defender with an impossible workload refuse to accept additional cases in order to avoid committing malpractice? Should public defenders be held to the same professional standard of care as privately employed attorneys? What are the ethical responsibilities of supervising lawyers and public defender administrators who recognize that their lawyers cannot provide quality representation in the face of crushing caseloads? Earl f. nelson lecture PANEL II Phyllis E. Mann National Legal Aid & Defender Association Stephen F. Hanlon, ’66 Holland & Knight, LLP Peter A. Joy Washington University in St. Louis School of Law Norman Lefstein Indiana University School of Law Indianapolis Adele Bernhard Pace Law School Sean D. O’Brien University of MissouriKansas City School of Law Cat Kelly Missouri State Public Defender 10:15 a.m. 1 p.m. Presenters Anatomy of a Public Defender System A discussion of the organization and administration of a public defender system. While states have experimented with various configurations, some have produced more successful outcomes than others. Individuals holding leadership positions in public defender systems and state legislators must consider how to organize the system and deliver services as cost-effectively as possible. In doing so, several questions arise: Should reforms focus more on reducing caseloads or increasing pay? Should systems focus on long-term attorney retention or shift toward a limited term model as is currently employed for judicial clerkships? Should management of a state public defender system lie in the state executive branch or an independent commission? What is the best model for delivering indigent defense services in a world of limited resources? PANEL III 3:15 p.m. Ronald F. Wright Wake Forest University School of Law Commentator Richard Rosen University of North Carolina School of Law Presenters Patching the System: The Next Steps in Reform A discussion of the process for moving forward in implementing changes to the indigent defense system. While legislatures are responsible for appropriating government dollars, much debate has centered on what judges can or should do when the legislature refuses or is unable to act. Important legal questions arise in this context: Can state or federal courts order a state legislature to adequately fund public defender systems? Can private attorneys be compelled to take on cases by order of a court? How do we resolve conflicts when prosecutorial decisions made by the executive branch in certain high profile criminal cases interfere with legislative decisions regarding allocation of state funding or the judicial branch’s ability to ensure justice in hundreds of other cases? Wayne A. Logan Florida State University College of Law Darryl K. Brown University of Virginia School of Law Robert P. Mosteller Randolph N. Stone The University of University of Chicago North Carolina Law School School of Law Commentator Barbara E. Bergman University of New Mexico School of Law