WORLD WAR TWO STUDIES ASSOCIATION
(formerly American Committee on the History ofthe Second World War)
Mark P. Parillo, Secretary and
Newsletter Editor
Department of History
208 Eisenhower Hall
Kansas State University
Manhanan, Kansas 66506·1002
785-532-0374
FAX 785-532-7004
Donald S. Detwiler, Chairman
Department of History
Southern Illinois University
at Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois 6290 1-45 19
Jel"'ller-m 1,lw~.~I.D~1
Permanent Directors
PI\rllloeL..u.erlu
Charles F. Delzell
Vanderbilt University
Susannah U. Bruce
James Ehnnan
Associate Editors
Department of History
208 Eisenhower Hall
Kansas State University
Manhanan, Kansas 66506-\ 002
NEWSLETTER
Anhur L. Funk
Gainesville, Florida
H. Stuan Hughes
University of Califomi a,
San Diego
ISSN 0885-5668
Robin Higham, Archivist
Department of History
208 Eisenhower Hall
KQI1sas State University
Manhanan, Kansas 66506-1002
Terms expiring 1998
Martin B1umenson
Washington, D.C.
The WWTSA is ajJilillted with:
D'Ann Campbell
Austin Peay Slate University
Stanley L Falk
Alexandria, Virginia
Ernest R. May
Harvard University
Dennis Showalter
Colorado College
Mark A. Stoler
University of Vennont
Gerhard L. Weinberg
University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill
Earl F. Ziemke
University of Georgia
Terms expiring 1999
Dean C. Allard
Naval Historical Center
Stephen E. Ambrose
University of New Orleans
Edward 1. Drea
Center of Military History
Waldo Heinrichs
Fall 1998
Nos. 59 & 60
2
Comite intemational d'hisloire
de Ja deuxicme guerre mondiaJe
Hcnry Rousso, Secretory General
Institut d'histoire du temps prescnt
(Centre national de la recherche
seientifique [CNRS])
44 rue de l'Amiral Mouchez
75014 Paris, France
2
2
H-War: The Military History Network
(sponsored by H-Net: Humanities &
Social Sciences OnLine), which sup­
Contents
'VorId 'Var Two Studies A.ssociation
General Infonnation
The ~~'slener
Annual ~Iembersbip Dues
ports the WwrSA's websile on the In­
ternel at the foHowing address (URL);
News and I\otes
1999 WWTSA Elections
Report on 1998 ¥lWTSA Activities
1999 \\:'\VTSA Scholarly Panel
1999 Annual Business Meeting
~ARA Publication on POWs & MIAs
3
3
4
4
4
Plans for the leHS''''\' Meeting in Oslo in 2000
5
A Tribute to Sir 'Villiam Deakin
6
bllpl/b_bcl2.mlu.rJuFwurlww(u..
San Diego Stale Univmity
David Kahn
Great Neck, New York
Terms expiring 2000
From the Archiyes
Declassifications
Accessions and Openings
"Documenting Nazi Plunder of European Art"
"Searching for Records Relating to Nazi Gold"
"The Cnknown Eisenhower"
"The United States Kaval Academy Archives"
Carl Boyd
Old Dominion University
A Bibliographical Report by Donald S. Detweiler
33
James L. Collins, Jr.
Middleburg, Virginia
Recently PubUshed Books in English on '''orId War II
John Lewis Gaddis
Ohio University
Recently Published Articles on ',",orld 'Var II
40
62
Robin Higham
Kansas Slate University
War and Society Newletter Bibliographical Survey
74
Carol M. Perillo
Boston College
Ronald H. Spector
George Washington University
David F. Trask
Washington, D.C.
Roben Wolfe
National Archives
W3lTen F. Kimball
Rutgers University, Newark
Allan R. Millen
Ohio State University
Agnes F. Peterson
Hoover Institution
Russell F. Weigley
Temple University
Janet Ziegler
University of California,
los Angeles
American Historical A.ssociation
400 A Street, S.E.
Washington, D.C. 20003
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General Information
Established in 1967 "to promote historical research in the period of World War II in all its
aspects," the World War Two Studies Association, whose original name was the American
Committee on the History of the Second World War, is a private organization supported by the
dues and donations of its members. It is affiliated with the American Historical Association, with
the International Committee for the History of the Second World War, and with corresponding
national committees in other countries, including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech
Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New
Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia, the United Kingdom, and the
Vatican.
The Newsletter
The WWTSA issues a semiannual newsletter, which is assigned International Standard Serial
Number [ISSN] 0885-5668 by the Library of Congress. Back issues of the Newsletter are
available from Robin Higham, WWTSA Archivist, through Sunflower University Press, 1531
Yuma (or Box 1009), Manhattan, KS 66502-4228.
Please send information for the Newsletter to:
Mark Parillo
Department of History
Kansas State University
Eisenhower Hall
Manhattan, KS 66506-1002
Tel: (785) 532-0374
Fax: (785) 532-7004
E-mail: parillo@ksu.edu
Annual Membership Dues
Membership is open to all who are interested in the era of the Second World War. Annual
membership dues of$15.00 are payable at the beginning of each calendar year. Students with
U.S. addresses may, if their circumstances require it, pay annual dues of$5.00 for up to six
years. There is no surcharge for members abroad, but it is requested that dues be remitted
directly to the secretary of the WWTSA (not through an agency or subscription service) in U.S.
dollars. The Newsletter, which is mailed at bulk rates within the United States, will be sent by
surface mail to foreign addresses unless special arrangements are made to cover the cost of
airmail postage.
I
Fall 1998 - 3
News & Notes
1999 WWTSA Elections
and Membership Renewal
All members of the World War Two
Studies Association are eligible to vote for
the eight directors of the association who
will serve three-year terms through the
year 200 1. Please indicate your choices on
the ballot included in this letter and mail it
as directed by January 31, 1999. Also
inserted in this issue of the newsletter is
the 1999 membership renewal form.
Membership dues are payable at the
beginning of the calendar year.
Report on WWTSA Activities
at the 1998 AHA Conference
The World War Two Studies Association
held its annual business meeting and
sponsored a scholarly session in
conjunction with the 1998 American
Historical Association Conference in
Seattle Washington in January 1998.
The business meeting convened at 4:45
p.m. on Friday, January 9, in the 4th Floor
Boardroom of the Sheraton Hotel. The
meeting agenda included reports by Mark
Parillo, the association's
secretary-treasurer and newsletter editor,
on association membership, newsletter
plans for 1998, and the state of the
association's finances, which were
reported as solvent. Special note was made
of the WWTSA's gratitude to the
Department of History and College of Arts
and Sciences at Kansas State University
for their continued clerical and financial
support of some association activities.
There was also a call for proposals for a
scholarly panel or panels to be organized
for the 1999 AHA meeting, to be held in
Washington, D.C. Announcement of the
scholarly session scheduled for the
following morning on the topic of new
uses of technology in the classroom
prompted a general discussion on the
subject. The meeting was adjourned at
5:35 p.m.
Along with the Committee for History in
the Classroom, the WWTSA jointly
co-sponsored a scholarly session titled
"Teaching World War II with the Internet"
in Suite 428 of the Sheraton at 9:30 a.m.
on Saturday, January 10. Professor Gordon
R. Mork chaired the session, which
featured a presentation titled "Listservs,
Web Sites, and the History of World War
II," by Professor Mark P. Parillo of Kansas
State University, and commentary by
Professor Mark A. Stoler of the University
of Vermont. Professor Parillo, using
handouts and overhead images to illustrate
his talk, discussed his recent attempts at
integrating newer technologies into his
World WarII course in the Spring 1997
semester. He argued that a course
electronic discussion list, periodic Power
Point presentations, and maintenance of a
course World Wide Web homepage, along
with the use of other scholarly Web sites
for written assignments, extended the
classroom in both time and space, thereby
enhancing the learning experience. He also
cautioned against the temptation to allow
the new technologies to drive rather than
serve the instruction of the course, noting
that teaching still revolves around the
active interaction of student and teacher.
Professor Stoler wholeheartedly agreed
4
- Fall 1998
with the reservations expressed by Parillo
and was doubtful that some of the
advantages described by him were either
real or worth the effort of learning and
integrating the new technologies. His own
experiences had suggested to him that
electronic contact with students was of a
lower order than face-to-face interactions
and frequently replaced rather than
augmented direct contact time with
students. He expressed a view of the new
technology as passive rather than active
and consequently more likely to lead away
from the goals of university education. A
lively discussion ensued as the audience,
including WWTSA members such as
Professor Gerhard Weinberg, joined in to
express their views. While some, including
some undergraduates in attendance, found
the opportunities presented by the new
media to be exciting, others questioned its
suitability for the classroom. While no
consensus was reached about the Internet's
value in the teaching of World War II
stUdies, most agreed that the session had
been successful in stimulating serious
thought about the issue.
1999 WWTSA Scholarly Panel
The World War Two Studies Association
will sponsor a scholarly session in
conjunction with the American Historical
Association Conference in Washington,
D.C. in January 1999. The session will be
held in Maryland Suite B ofthe Marriott
Hotel. The program is as follows:
"New Resources in World War Two
History"
Chair: Dr. Stanley Falk
Lawrence MacDonald, NARA, "The
ass and Its Records"
Timothy Mulligan, NARA, "New Doors,
New Keys: Recent Accessions and
Finding Aids to World War Two
Records at the National Archives"
David Haight, Eisenhower Library,
"World War Two Resources at the
Eisenhower Library"
Comment: The Audience
Annual Business Meeting
The annual business meeting of the World
War Two Studies Association will be held
in conjunction with the American
Historical Association Conference in
Washington, D. C. in January 1999. The
meeting will convene at 5 p.m. on Friday,
January 8,1999, in the Eisenhower Room
of the Marriott Hotel. All association
members are welcome.
NARA Publication on
POWs & MIAs
Presidential Library Holdings Relating to
Prisoners of War and Missing in Action
(Reference Information Paper 104)
provides descriptions on the personal
papers and Presidential Library records
that pertain to prisoners of war and
missing in action during World War II, the
Korean War, the Cold War, the war in
Vietnam, and the Pueblo incident. To
receive a copy of this free publication, call
1-800-234-8861 or write to the Product
Sales Section (NWPS), National Archives
and Records Administration, 700
Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC
20408-0001.
Fall1998 - 5
Plans for the ICHSWW
Meeting in Oslo in 2000
by
Donald S. Detwiler
On Saturday, 3 October 1998, the executive
committee of the International Committee for
the History of the Second World War met at
the Institut d'histoire du temps present
(Centre national de la recherche scientifique)
now located on the campus of the Ecole
Normale Superieure de Cachan, a state
teachers' college just south of Paris. The
primary purpose of the meeting was to make
plans for the quinquennial meeting of the
ICHSWW that will be held in conjunction
with the international historical congress at
Oslo from 6 to 13 August 2000. As at
Montreal in 1995, the ICHSWW is to have a
one-day academic symposium, with one
session in the morning and another in the
afternoon, and a half-day business meeting at
which officers for the following five years are
to be elected.
In preparing for the Oslo meeting, the
executive committee of the ICHSWW decided
to follow a procedure similar to that employed
for the Montreal conference in 1995. The
affiliated societies will be notified within the
next several weeks that initial proposals for
papers should reach the secretary general not
later than the end of February 1999, with the
understanding that those that are accepted
must be submitted in English or French (the
official languages of the ICHSWW) in
typescript and on IBM-compatible disks no
later than 30 November 1999, in order that
they may be published in the special issue of
the ICHSWW bulletin that is to be circulated
well before the Oslo meeting. As at Montreal,
the contributors to the symposium will not
read their papers, but each will have an
opportunity to respond briefly to the opening
I
presentation synopsizing and synthesizing the
papers under consideration, before the floor is
opened for general discussion involving the
audience.
Unlike 1995, when contributions were
solicited on two themes (" 1945: The End of
the War, the Transition to Peace, and the Fate
of Eastern Europe," and "Memory, Legacy,
and After-effects of the'War since 1945"),
proposals for papers for the symposium in
2000 are being solicited from the affiliated
national committees on a single theme only:
the place of the Second World War in the
history of the twentieth century, i.e., its
historical significance, as seen with over a
half century's perspective at the end of the
millennium. Proposals submitted to the
secretary general of the ICHSWW by
affiliated national committees are to include
brief biographical notes on the authors and
abstracts of the proposed papers. Each
committee is being encouraged to submit
more than one proposal, but with the
understanding that it is not likely that more
than one will be accepted from any single
committee.
The agenda of the WWTSA's annual business
meeting in January 1999 in Washington, D.C.,
will include consideration of the ICHSWW's
call for proposals for the Oslo meeting in
August 2000 (as well as planning for the
WWTSA program for the annual meeting to
be held in conjunction with the convention of
the American Historical Association in
Chicago, 6-9 January 2000).
6
- Fall 1998
A Tribute to
Sir William Deakin
The eminent English historian of World War II, F.
W. Deakin (now in his mid-eighties), who has
served as chairman for some three decades ofthe
British National Committee for the History ofthe
Second World War, was awarded an honorary
doctorate ofletters degree by the University of
Hull on II October 1994. Members ofthe World
War Two Studies Association aware ofhis service
in Yugoslavia during the Second World War, his
history of the "brutal friendship" between Hitler
and Mussolini, and his role in assisting Churchill
in writing his monumental history ofthat conflict,
will appreciate the following address with which he
was presentedfor the award of the honorary
degree by the Vice-Chancellor of the University of
Hull and the president of the International
Committee for the History ofthe Second World
War, Professor David Dilks (with whose kind
permission it is reproduced here).
VICE-CHANCELLOR'S
PRESENTATION ADDRESS FOR
SIR WILLIAM DEAKIN
October 11, 1994
Sixty years ago that devoted scholar and teacher
Keith Feiling wrote from Christ Church to Mr.
Winston Churchill, recommending a young
graduate who had lately distinguished himself in
Finals. Perhaps in Mr. Deakin his tutor had rightly
discerned other qualities which would endear him
to Churchill. Thus began an association, marked on
Churchill's side by growing esteem and on Sir
William Deakin's by a profound admiration for
Churchill's integrity and powers of concentration,
even by a suspension of those critical faculties
which historians nonnally bring to bear upon all.
While Churchill wrote his biography of
Marlborough and then began on The History of The
English Speaking Peoples, Bill Deakin brought to
his duties as literary assistant a wide knowledge of
Europe, fortified by study at the Sorbonne before
he had entered Christ Church, and by a year's
teaching in Gennany after his graduation. He
became Fellow ofWadham College at the age of
23. 'I can say from my own intimate knowledge of
him for several years,' wrote Churchill shortly
before the war, 'that he is in every way fitted to
make an excellent officer. '
Mr. Churchill was not nonnally given to
understatement. In this case he did not exaggerate.
Since Sir William Deakin carries modesty to the
point of a failing, I shall not dwell lengthily upon
the good humour, calm and unflinching courage
with which he bore himself in one perilous
assigiunent after another. At Chartwell in pre-war
days he had learned about the conduct of coalition
warfare at the hands of a master; from 1939, he
witnessed the process in its modem guise.
Service in the Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars
was followed by secondrnent to the Special
Operations Executive. In May 1943 Captain
Deakin was selected to go to Yugoslavia and fmd
out what he could about Tito and the Partisans.
Neither about the man nor about the movement did
the British have any reliable infonnation. In a
moment of wry humour, the operation was code­
named 'Typical.' The little party--two officers, two
wireless operators and two soldiers--was dropped
into Montenegro at the end of May 1943. Gennan,
Italian and some Yugoslav troops surrounded the
core of the Partisan forces. In that inhospitable
mountain, scourged by the winds, a desperate
battle was fought amidst ancestral hatreds. This
was the crucial point of that part of the war, for the
Partisan forces had to break out of the ring if they
were to survive. It was a war of no quarter; the
enemy shot all prisoners, and indeed the doctors
and nurses who had tended them. It was a point of
honour with the Partisan forces to care for their
own wounded, knowing what fate would befall
them if they were left behind; and for that a heavy
price was paid.
In Sir William Deakin's record of this epic, he
disclaims any olympian impartiality. There he
scarcely does himself justice. The book is so
arranged that we have the account of the
eyewitness, no less horrifying because expressed in
spare and moving prose, separated from the section
in which the same eyewitness as historian
examines the evidence. Nor does his account gloss
over disagreeable truths. For example, when the
small band escaped by the narrowest of margins
from the encircling forces of the enemy, bodies lay
Fall 1998 - 7
along the path and the cries of the wounded
showed many of them to be Croats. But 'Pity had
long drained out of us,' Sir William Deakin wrote.
'Edging my horse among the bodies, a flick of the
rein would have avoided the trampling of the
imploring shadows. But in our triumphant wrath
and the explosion of our release, we crushed them.
Surprise came in retrospect, but with an
understanding that, as a stranger, I had taken on by
stages a binding and absolute identity with those
around me ...' The Partisans were harried by day
and forever on the move by night. Tito and Deakin
shared a respect and the distinction of being
injured by the same German bomb; Tito, indeed,
was saved only by his devoted Alsatian dog which
flung itself upon its master at the moment of the
explosion and was killed. Tito was wounded in the
shoulder, Deakin in the leg.
Because Tito spoke no English and Deakin no
Serb-Croat, they conducted all their discussions,
and plotted the downfall of the Fuhrer, entirely in
German. Deakin admired Tito's calm under even
the most severe of stresses, and his bearing of
natural authority. After many vicissitudes, the
Royal Air Force arranged to drop crates of
explosives needed to blow up the railway lines
supplying the enemy forces. It was Captain
Deakin's task to unpack each of the containers.
Alas, they held nothing but left-footed boots and
one army newspaper from Cairo. The truth could
scarcely be concealed from Tito. He said not a
word about the lack of the long-promised
explosives. 'Explain what the joke is,' he asked,
pointing to the newspaper which showed the
cartoons of two officers hanging around the streets
of Cairo. Captain Deakin did his best. 'But I've got
the same two types here!' Tito exclaimed. 'We'll go
round the table.' This they did, speaking in
German and thus unintelligible to all their
companions.
Perpetually short of rations, living sometimes
onion soup or strips of bark, infested by lice, daily
witness to acts of heroism and terror, Colonel
Deakin (as he soon became) knew that the
Partisans were doing the Allies a service of the fIrst
order in engaging so many German and Italian
divisions, a diversion of forces which became the
more signifIcant as the campaigns in Sicily and
Italy developed. In the end, British support was
I
transferred from General Mihailovic to Tito and
the Partisans. No doubt that decision owed
something to the detailed reports of Deakin and
Fitzroy Maclean, to whom he handed over in due
course and who describes him as looking like fa
very young and rather untidy undergraduate.' But
the decision derived far more, as we now know,
from the interception of German and Italian
signals. Well might Colonel Deakin reply, when
Field Marshal Smuts asked him in the British
Embassy in Cairo in December 1943, 'And what do
you do?' 'I think that I am some sort of a bandit.'
Smuts winked. 'So was I, once.'
After service in the later phases of the war on the
staff ofMr. Harold Macmillan, who valued him as
highly as Churchill did, and then a short spell as
First Secretary at the British Embassy in Belgrade,
Mr. Deakin resumed with relief his academic life.
He went back to work for Churchill, and directed
the research which underpins the six volumes of
The Second World War. Their friendship deepened
down the years. No surer proof could be given of it
than Churchill's choice of Sir William Deakin as
companion when he went out for the last time, in
his 91st year, to a meeting of The Other Club.
A generous Frenchman, M. Besse offered money
to Oxford after the war for the foundation of a
college. By the happiest of strokes for St Antony's,
Mr. Deakin was selected as its fIrst Warden. The
College was to be located in a convent on the
Woodstock Road. The endowment was in Ireland
and could not be easily retrieved. There were at
fIrst no students and beyond the Steward and the
Sub-Warden, no staff. The Warden did wonders,
nothing less, for St Antony's. From the beginning,
scholars were brought as Fellows or students of the
College from every part of the globe, including
Japan, Germany and Italy, the Iron Curtain
countries, the Middle East, the United States,
Canada, Australia, South America, Africa. Sir
William and Lady Deakin, whom it is a special
pleasure to see in the Middleton Hall, were
endlessly hospitable and receptive. Funds were
raised for new buildings and scholarships. Today,
some forty-fIve years after its foundation, the
College is acknowledged everywhere as a leading
centre for the study of its chosen fIelds.
Of Sir William Deakin's books, I have already
8
- Fall 1998
mentioned The Embattled Mountain. His versatility
and wide interests are demonstrated in an
astonishing range of papers given at conferences
and seminars all over the world; by his study of
one of the most daring and successful of all
intelligence agents in the Second World War,
Richard Sorge; and perhaps most of all by his
magisterial treatment of the relations between
Hitler and Mussolini, and between the officials and
the military men of two states in theory solidly
united, in practice suspicious or even
contemptuous of each other. The Brutal Friendship
explains in almost irresistible style what seems
incredible: how a regime so long consolidated
could collapse so completely in the summer of
1943.
Sir William Deakin's services to academic and
public life are innumerable. I take as examples the
role which he played as a member of the Hayter
Committee, as a consequence of which South East
Asian Studies were established at Hull, greatly to
the benefit of the University and, we hope, of a
much wider community; his service to the
International Committee for the History of the
Second World War, where his genius for
friendship and the universal respect for his talents
as historian and man of action give him a unique
place; his chairmanship and inspiration of the
British National Committee for the History of the
Second World War over nearly thirty years; his
determination that justice be rendered to the part
played in that war by Great Britain and the
Commonwealth.
All this, my Lord and Chancellor, gives us
abundant reason to marvel at what Sir William
Deakin has done. But in at least equal measure we
honour him today for what he is, the soul of
generosity in his dealings with colleagues and
students, an unobtrusive but effective supporter of
co-operation between universities in every part of
the globe, someone who by his example and
activity kept alive in the grim days contacts in the
countries of central and eastern Europe which
would otherwise have faded away. Evelyn Waugh
calls him at one moment fA very clever, heroic
man' with which description we need not quarrel;
and elsewhere 'A very lovable and complicated
man.' It is true that Sir William Deakin is
instinctively aware of the subtleties of personality
and situation and consequently the shrewdest judge
of both. But I think that will not be the most
powerful impression left upon those fortunate
enough to have encountered him as mentor and
friend. What we know is that his has been a life of
unselfish labour for causes always worthy. As for
individuals, in whom his interest is unceasing and
unfeigned, no-one in perplexity or distress turns to
him in vain.
My Lord and Chancellor, it is with a deep sense of
thankfuJness that I present to you Frederick
William Dampier Deakin, Knight, chevalier of the
Legion d'Honneur, holder of the Russian Order of
Valour, the Yugoslav Partisan Star and the
Distinguished Service Order, for the degree of
Doctor of Letters, honoris causa.
I
Fall 1998 - 9
From the Archives
Selected excerpts and articles from the NARA
newsletter, The Record, with the kind permission of
the editor.
Declassifications
National Archives ­
Washington, D.C. Area
Records of the Army Air Forces
(Record Group 18,9 cubic feet).
Tuskegee Army Air Field!Army Flying
School. Academic Records and
Headquarters Records, 1942-46. Materials
Open. Contact Archives II Military
Records (301-713-7250).
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
(RG 38,1003 cubic feet). Naval Security
Group Microfilm of World War II and
early postwar intercepts and related
records. 3,569 reels declassified in full
(approximately 10,000,000 pages).
Materials Open. Contact Archives II
Military Records (301-713-7250).
Department of State (RG 59, 1447 cubic
feet). Accretions to the Daily Summary,
1944-64, and the Daily Staff Summary,
1944-71; Records of the Bureau of Public
Affairs, including: Records Relating to the
German Document Projects, 1944-83;
Record Set of American Foreign Policy:
Current Documents, 1941-93; Accretion to
Current Foreign Relations, 1944-75;
Bureau of International Organization
Affairs, Subject Files, 1942-62; Bureau of
International Organization Affairs: Office
of International Conferences Conference
Files, 1940-59; Office of Development
Assistance, Caribbean Commission
Subject Files, 1945-60; Office of Refugee
Assistance, Refugee Relief Program
Correspondence with Foreign Service
Posts Files, 1942-59; Records of the
World Health Organization and the
Committee on International Health Policy,
1946-62; Foreign Service Institute, Office
of the Dean Subject Files, 1946-56;
Miscellaneous Conference Files of the
Office of International Conferences, 1939­
51; Laws, Regulations, and Annual
Reports of Governments Under the 1931
Narcotics Convention, 1946-56; NAfUNE
International Penal and Penitentiary
Commission, 1946-50; Bureau ofInter­
American Affairs, Records Relating to the
Inter-American Organizations and
Conferences, 1944-56; Records Relating
to Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and
Haiti, 1947-60; Records Relating to
Mexico, 1938-63; Files Pertaining to the
Caribbean Commission and the West
Indian Conference, 1948-58; Bureau of
United Nations Affairs, Office of United
Nations Economic and Social Council,
Subject Files, 1942-58; Bureaus of
Administration and Management:
Regulations, Procedures, Instructions,
Unnumbered Instructions, Circulars, etc.,
1931-58; Budget Records, 1944-58;
Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs: Subject
Files of the United Nations Adviser, 1943­
63; Executive Secretariat: Conference
Files [CF Numbered Files], 1949-63;
International Information Administration:
Records of the Director, 1946-53; Records
Relating to Public Affairs Activities,
1940-64; Records ofIndividuals:
Ambassador Joseph C. Satterthwaite,
1947-66; Robert W. Komer, 1948-68;
Ambassador John M. Cabot, 1946-66; and
others. Materials Open. Contact Archives
10
-Fa1l1998
II Civilian Records (301-713-7230).
Bureau of Aeronautics (RG 72, 17 cubic
feet). Formerly security classified
handbooks, 1943-60, and Contracts, 1951­
58. Materials Open. Contact Archives II
Civilian Records (301-713-7230).
Foreign Service Posts of the Department
of State (RG 84, 128 cubic feet).
American Embassy Panama City,
Consular Section, General
Correspondence, 1936-48; American
Consulate Colon, General
Correspondence, 1941-45; U.S. Mission to
the United Nations, General Subject File,
1945-63; International Organization
Subject Files, 1950-60. Materials Open.
Contact Archives II Civilian Records
(301-713-7230).
Office of the Judge Advocate General
(Navy) (RG 125,40 cubic feet). War
Crimes Branch, Administrative
Correspondence and Related Records,
1945-49; Miscellaneous Records, 1944­
49; Records Relating to German War
Crimes, 1945-48; Records Relating to
Investigations and Other Work of the
International Prosecution Section of the
Supreme Commander Allied Powers,
1944-47; Records Relating to Pacific Area
War Crimes Cases, 1944-49; Records
Relating to Prisoners of War, 1944-49;
Records Relating to the United Nations
War Crimes Commission, 1944-46;
Records Relating to U.S. Interrogations of
Japanese Witnesses and Defendants in
War Crimes Cases, 1944-48; Records
Relating to U.S. Military Officers
Involved with War Crimes Cases, 1944­
49; Records Relating to War Crimes at
Sea, 1942-49; War Crimes Branch,
Records Originated by the Director of War
Crimes, Pacific Fleet, Secret
Correspondence, 1945-49; Records
Originated by the Liaison Officer for War
Crimes, Naval Forces Marianas, Records
Relating to War Crimes Investigations and
Trials, 1944-49. Materials Open. Contact
Archives II Military Records (301-713­
7250).
Bureau of Supplies and Accounts
(Navy) (RG 143,70 cubic feet). Supply
Management Publications and Documents,
1924-63, and Transportation Management
Publications and Documents, 1924-63.
Materials Open. Contact Archives II
Military records (301-713-7250).
Office of the Chief of Ordnance (RG
156,42 cubic feet). Records Relating to
the Army Guided Missiles Program, 1940­
62. Materials open.Contact Archives II
Military Records (301-713-7250).
Drug Enforcement Administration (RG
170, 199 cubic feet). Bureau of Narcotics
and Dangerous Drugs, Subject Files, 1916­
71; and others. Materials open. Contact
Archives II Civilian Records (301-713­
7230).
Panama Canal (RG 185,9 cubic feet).
Internal Security Files, Declassified
General Correspondence, 1945-79.
Materials open. Contact Archives II
Civilian Records (301-713-7230).
Office of Strategic Services (RG 226, 3
cubic feet). Shanghai Municipal Police
Files, F. R. Frazee Papers, and other OSS
records. Materials Open. Contact Archives
II Military Records (301-713-7250).
Fall1998 - 11
Central Intelligence Agency (RG 263, 16
cubic feet). National Intelligence
Estimates and Analyses and Reports on
the Soviet Union and the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1946-75. Materials Open. Contact
Archives II Civilian Records (301-713­
7230).
Naval Intelligence Command (RG 89,
10 cubic feet). Office of Naval
Intelligence (OP322FIF4), Intelligence
Monograms on Germany, 1921-40;
Miscellaneous Documents, 1942-80;
Naval Attache Oslo, Norway, Report,
1950; Reports on German Industrial
Complexes, 1945-46; Reports on German
Naval Activity, 1939-45; Reports on
Reconnaissance and Survey of Iceland,
1941-45; Reports on Survey of Greenland,
1941-45. Materials open.uContact
Archives II Military Records (301-713­
7250).
Atomic Energy Commission (RG 326, 9
cubic feet). Minutes and Indexes of
Minutes of the Meetings of the Atomic
Energy Commission, 1946-61. Materials
open. Contact Archives II Civilian
Records (301-713-7239).
u.s. Army Commands, 1942- (RG 338,
498 cubic feet). U.S. Army Units
(TO&E), "Unit Histories," 1940-50; Allied
and U.S. Commands, Pacific, 1942-57,
Miscellaneous Refiles; CONUS Armies,
Fourth, 1946-63; Eritrea Base Command, _
1942-45; Eritrea Service Command, 1942­
45; EUCOM (European Command), 1945­
52; G-2 PO\V Interrogation Reports, 1942­
49; Historical Division, Miscellaneous
Refiles, 1945-62; GHQ, South West
Pacific Area, G-2 Intelligence Bureau,
Philippines Regional Section "Who's
I
Who" 3x5 Index Cards, Historical Index
Cards, Engineer Section, general
Correspondence, 1941-45; Military
District of WashingtOll, 1946-52; Military
District of Washington, 1946-52; Mixed
Files Relating to the History,
Organization, and Operations of Various
U.S. Army Depots Overseas, 1949-66;
Medical History Files, 1943-47; Engineer
Division, general Orders, 1954-57, and
General Records Relating to Demolition,
1945-51; Engineer Division, Index to
records Relating to the Demolition of
Military Installations, 947-53; Demolition
Files of the Darmstadt, Frankfurt,
Garmisch, Heidelberg, Munich, etc.,
Demolition Policies, 1947-49; Records
related to Airfield Installations, 1947;
Records Related to the Demolition of
German Installations, 1947; Records
Related to the Retention/Demolition of Air
Raid Shelters, 1947; Reports Relating to
Demolition, 1946-52; Staff Study, Medical
Division, 1946; Historical Section: SOPs
(Standard Operating Procedures), United
States Forces, Austria, Miscellaneous
Series, 1944-56; EUCOM (European
Command) Miscellaneous Series, 1945­
52; New York Port of Embarkation, 1948­
52; and others. Materials Open. Contact
Archives II Military Records (301-713­
7250).
Interdepartmental and
Intradepartmental Committees (State
Department) (RG 353, 1 cubic foot). Air
Coordinating Committee (ACC) Files,
1946-52; Shipping Coordinating
Committee (SHC) Files, 1948-53.
Materials Open. Contact Archives II
Civilian Records (301-713-7230).
Defense Mapping Agency (RG 375, 5
12
- Fall 1998
cubic feet). Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Director's Special Subject File, 1932-60.
Materials Open. Contact Archives II
Civilian Records (301-713-7230).
Naval Material (RG 384,188 cubic feet).
Digest of Naval Shore Activities, 1946-58;
Historical Data on Navy Contracts, 1943;
Material Review Board, 1950-54;
Mobilization Plans, etc., 1948; Munitions
Board Records, 1945-53; Naval History of
Liaison with War Production Board, 1940­
45; Review of Public Works, Policies
Directives, Post V-Day Reviews,
Secretary's Committee on Public Works,
1944-45; Specifications and Standards,
1942-45, Subject Files, 1941-56; and
others. Materials open. Contact Archives
II Military Records (301-713-7250).
Office of Emergency Preparedness (RG
396, 358 cubic feet). Censorship Planning
Files, 1942-53; Mobilization and Stockpile
Files, 1937-69; and others. Materials
Open. Contact Archives II Civilian
Records (301-713-7230).
Defense Mapping Agency (RG 456, 22
cubic feet). National Imagery and
Mapping Agency: Mapping, Charting, and
Geodesy Project History Files. Materials
Open. Contact Archives II Military
Records (301-713-7250).
U.S. Foreign Assistance Agencies, 1948­
1961 (RG 69, 73 cubic feet). Office of the
Controller, Subject Files (Arab oil cases),
1949-60; Office of the General Counsel,
Subject Files of Aleinkoff, 1949-53;
Office of Public Health, Subject Files,
148-61, and Special Report File, 1942-61;
Publications Files: "Project News" (1949­
56), "Industrial Project Bulletin" (1949­
56), and ECA and MSA Press Releases
(1948-53); and others. Materials Open.
Contact Archives II Civilian Records
(301-713-7230).
Presidential Library System
Dwight D. Eisenhower Library
200 S.E. 4th
Abilene, KS 67410
(785) 263-4751
The Library staff applied systematic
declassification review guidelines
furnished by the Department of State and
other agencies to mandatory review
requests before submitting such requests to
agencies. As a result of onsite systematic
review , the staff declassified 20,133 pages
during this period, relating to topics such
as World War II materials on German
concentration camps in Poland; Soviet
involvement in World War II in the Pacific
against Japan; and others.
Accessions and Openings
National Archives ­
Washington, D.C. Area
Records of the Office of the Secretary of
Agriculture (Record Group 16,39 cubic
feet). World War II Food Campaign Files,
1941-4; General Correspondence, 1947­
61; Organization Files, 1920-56; and
others. Materials Open. Contact Archives
II Civilian records (301-713-7230).
Army Air Forces (RG 18,2 cubic feet).
Fall 1998 - 13
Records of the Tuskegee, Alabama,
Army Flying School, 1942-46. Materials
Open. Contact Archives II Military
Records (301-713-7250).
u.S. Coast Guard (RG 26, 15 cubic
feet). Records of Charles A. Park
concerning electronic aids to navigation,
1910-46. Materials open. Contact the Old
Military and Civil Records staff (202-50 1­
5385).
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
(RG 38,10 cubic feet). Reports on
German Industrial Complexes, Intelligence
Monographs on Germany, Reports on
German Naval Activity, and Reports on
Surveys ofIceland and Greenland, 1930­
45. Materials open. Contact Archives II
Military Records (301-713-7250).
Department of State (RG 59, 565 cubic
feet). Records of the Labor Adviser to the
Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs
Relating to the International Labor
Organization, 1923-51 ; Records 0 f the
Geographer Relating to Antarctica and
Antarctic Exploration, 1930-55, and to
Pacific Islands Exploration and
Sovereignty Claims, 1934-54; Records of
the Legal Adviser Relating to International
Copyright Matters, 1923-59; Records of
the Legal Adviser Relating to the Red
Cross and Geneva Conventions, 1941-67;
Accretions to the Daily Summary, 1944­
64, and the Daily Staff Summary, 1944­
71; Records Relating to Commercial
Arbitration, 1943-62; Records of the
Assistant Secretary of State for Economic
Affairs Relating to Economic Aid
Programs, 1946-49; Records of the Office
of Inter-American Regional Political
Affairs Relating to Inter-American
Organizations and Conferences, 1945-56;
Records of the Office of Caribbean and
Mexican Affairs Relating to Mexico,
1938-63, and to Cuba, the Dominican
Republic, and Haiti, 1947-60; Records of
the Bureau of Public Affairs, including:
Records Relating to the German
Documents Projects, 1944-83, Record Set
of American Foreign Policy: Current
Documents, 1941-93, and accretion to
Current Foreign Relations, 1944-75;
Records of Ambassador John M. Cabot,
1945-63; Records of Ambassador Robert
W. Komer, 1948-68; Records of the
Bureau of Public Affairs, including
Records relating to Public Affairs
Activities, 1944-64; Records of the
General Manager of the International
Information and Educational Exchange
Program, 1945-52; and others. Materials
Open. Contact Archives II Civilian
Records (301-713-7230).
Federal Bureau of Investigation (RG 65,
151 cubic feet). Case Files and Indexes for
Classification 15, Theft from Interstate
Shipping, 1920-67; Classification 32,
Federal Building Sites and Identification­
Fingerprint Matters, 1923-41;
Classification 88, Unlawful Flight to
Avoid Prosecution, 1938-52; and
Classification 91, Bank Robbery, Bank
Burglary, and Bank Larceny, 1931-66;
Materials Open. Contact Archives II
Civilian Records (301-713-7230).
Bureau of Aeronautics (RG 72, 25 cubic
feet). Formerly Security-Classified
handbooks, 1943-60, and Contracts, 1951­
58. Materials Open. Contact Archives II
Civilian records (301-713-7230).
Office of the Chief of Engineers (RG 77,
14
- Fall 1998
32 cubic feet). Engineer Intelligence
Studies, 1942-64. Materials Open. Contact
Archives II Civilian Records (301-713­
7230).
of the Paymaster of the navy, 1893-1940
(12 cubic feet). Materials open. Contact
the Old Military and Civil Records staff
(202-501-5385).
Federal Reserve System (RG 82, 44
cubic feet). Minutes of Meetings of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, 1914-66, and Index to Minutes,
1934-51 and 1962-65. Materials Open.
Contact Archives II Civilian Records
(301-713-7230).
Office of the Judge Advocate General
(Army) (RG 153, 8 cubic feet). JAG
Library collection of publications and
issuances relating to World War I draft
and Veterans Bureau, 1917-40. Materials
open. Contact the Old Military and Civil
Records staff (202-501-5385).
U.S. Marine Corps (RG 127,54 cubic
feet). Historical Division collection of
records relating to Corps activities before
World War II. Included are records of
Marine participation in World War I,
1916-45; the First Provisional Brigade and
Gendarmerie d'Haiti, 1915-34; the Marine
occupation of Santo Domingo, 1916-24;
Marine activities in China, 1927-38; and
copies of newspapers issued by Marine
Corps units in such places as Peking,
1922-23, and Coblenz, Germany, 1919.
Materials open. Contact the Old Military
and Civil Records staff (202-501-5385).
Panama Canal (RG 185,33 cubic feet).
Records of the New York Office,
including Index to Minutes of Meetings of
the Board of Directors, 1912-47; Index to
Executive Office Files, 1918-49; Index to
Freight and Steamship Files, 1918-57;
Location record Cards, 1890-1957; Yellow
Fever Control Records of the Division of
Preventive Medicine, 1942-51; Records of
the Department of Operation and
Maintenance Relating to the Water
Storage Project and Spillway Study, 1905­
46; Declassified General Correspondence
Maintained by the Internal Security Office,
1945-79; and others. Materials Open.
Contact Archives II Civilian Records
(301-713-7230).
Office of Alien Property (RG 131, less
than one cubic foot). Index to Litigation
Case Files, 1942-87. Materials open.
Contact Archives II Civilian Records
(301-713-7230).
Bureau of Supplies and Accounts
(Navy) (RG 143). Records relating to
food, fuel, personnel management,
training, and other supply and account
procurements (226 cubic feet). Contact
Archives II Military Records (301-713­
7250). Special orders and memoranda,
1902-31; Supply and management
publications, 1913-40; and Annual reports
Public Housing Administration (RG
196,16 cubic feet). Congressional
Correspondence maintained by the Special
Assistant to the Commissioner for
Congressional Liaison, 1942-62. Materials
open. Contact Archives II Civilian records
(301-713-7230).
Federal National Mortgage Association
(RG 294, 2 cubic feet). Minutes of the
Federal National Mortgage Association,
1938-50. Materials Open. Contact
Fall 1998 - 15
Archives II Civilian Records (301-713­
7230).
Archives I Civilian Records (202-501­
5395).
A,rmy Staff (RG 319, 13 cubic feet).
Records Relating to Civilian Personnel
Circulars, 1939-79. Materials Open.
Contact Archives II Military Records
(301-713-7250).
Department of Energy (RG 434, 25
cubic feet). Reports, Laboratory
Notebooks, and Logs from the Argonne
National Laboratory, 1943-54; and others.
Materials security classified. Contact
Archives II Civilian Records (301-713­
7230).
Office of the Secretary of the Army (RG
335, 150 cubic feet). Records Relating to
the 50th Anniversary Commemoration of
World War II. Materials Open. Contact
Archives IT Military Records (301-713­
7250).
U.S. Army Commands (RG 338, 436
cubic fee). Records Relating to Tank,
Automotive, Transportation, and
Quartermaster Commands, 1942-66.
Materials Open. Contact Archives II
Military Records (301-713-7250).
Headquarters U.S. Air Force (Air Staff)
(RG 341, 168 cubic feet). Target Jackets,
1938-55; and others. Materials open.
Contact Archives II Military Records
(301-713-7250).
U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities,
and Organizations (RG 342, 183 cubic
feet). Top Secret Air Force Command
Records, 1945-66. Materials security
classified. Contact Archives II Military
Records (301-713-7250).
St. Elizabeth's Hospital (RG 418,7
cubic feet). Historical records, collected in
the Office of the Director. Included are
correspondence and medical records
relating to the incarceration ofthe poet
Ezra Pound, possibly St. Elizabeth's most
famous patient. Materials Open. Contact
I
Special Media Archives Services
Division
Motion Picture, Sound, and Video
Branch
National Archives Gift Collection (DM 8
cubic feet). Joan M. Lemley donation, ca.
1945, 2 items, 2 reels of motion picture
films including one reel of gun camera
footage made during World War II and the
other documenting the atomic bombing of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki; and others.
Materials are open and processed.
Still Picture Branch
Bureau of Naval Personnel (RG 24, 33
images). Panoramic Photographs of US.
Navy Personnel, 1918-20 (Series PAN).
Contact Still Picture Branch Reference
Services at College Park, MD (301-713­
6625, ext. 234).
U.S. Geological Survey (RG 57, 4,580
images). Lantern Slides Relating to
Geographical Surveys and Geological
Studies, ca. 1900-59 (Series LS); Caption
Lists to RG 57, Series LS, "Lantern Slides
Relating to Geographical Surveys and
Geological Studies, ca. 1900-59" (Series
LSW); Subject Index to RG 57, Series LS,
16
-Fa1l1998
"Lantern Slides Relating to Geographical
Surveys and Geological Studies, ca. 1900­
59" (Series LSX); Geographic Index to
RG 57, Series LS, "Lantern Slides
Relating to Geographical Surveys and
Geological Studies" (Series LSY).
Materials Open. Contact Still Picture
Branch Reference Services at College
Park, MD (301-713-6625, ext. 234).
Bureau of Yards and Docks (RG 71, 7
images). Panoramic Photographs of US.
Navy Personnel, 1917-19 (Series PA).
Contact Still Picture Branch Reference
Services a College Park, MD (301-713­
6625, ext. 234).
u.s. Marine Corps (RG 127, 269
images). Photographic Prints of Marine
Corps Activities and Personnel, ca. 1925­
63 (Series M) and Photographic Prints of
Marine Corps Aviators an Aircraft, ca.
1931-37 (Series MA). Contact Still Picture
Branch Reference Services at College
Park, MD (301-713-6625, ext. 234).
Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare (RG 235, 37,045 images).
Photographic negatives of the "Athletic
Roundup" Exhibition, 1948 (Series AR);
photographic negatives of the Department
of Health, Education, and Welfare
component and predecessor agencies,
1944-77 (Series N); index to portraits of
personnel of the Department of Health,
Education, and Welfare and component
and predecessor agencies, 1945 (Series
PX); and others. Materials Open. Contact
Still Picture Branch Reference Services at
College Park, MD (301-713-6625, ext.
234).
Army Staff (RG 319, 10 posters). Soviet
"Motivational" Propaganda Posters, 1938­
62 (Series SP). Contact Still Picture
Branch Reference Services at College
Park, MD (301-713-6625, ext. 234).
Allied Operational and Occupation
Headquarters, World War II (RG 331,
42 posters). World War II Newsmaps
Describing Action in the South West
Pacific Area and the European Theater of
Operations, January 1944-March 1945
(Series NP). Contact Still Picture Branch
Reference Services at College Park, MD
(301-713-6625, ext. 234).
Headquarters U,S. Air Force (Air Staff)
RG 341, 21 posters). Air Force
commemorative posters, 1941-ca.1997
(Series CP). Materials Open. Contact Still
Picture Branch Reference Services at
College Park, MD (301-713-6625, ext.
234).
Cartographic and Architectural Branch
Coast and Geodetic Survey (RG 23, 6
cubic feet). Reference Card Files
Pertaining to Tide Guage Recording
Stations, 1924-51; Reference Card Files
Pertaining to Tide and Current
Observations, 1912-72; Reference Card
Files Pertaining to Lightships Recording
Current Observations, 1912-57; Reference
Cards Files Pertaining to "M Class"
(Magnetics) Studies, 1934-38; and others.
Materials Open. Contact Cartographic and
Architectural Branch at College Park, MD
(301-713-7040).
Bureau of Public Roads (RG 30, 61
cubic feet). Aerial Photography of the
Mississippi River Parkway, 1939-49;
Aerial Photography of the Highway
Fall 1998 - 17
Projects of the United States, 1949-58.
Materials Open. Contact Cartographic and
Architectural Branch at College Park, MD
(301-713-7040).
National Park Service (RG 79,30 cubic
feet). Aperture Card Copies of Design and
Construction Records, 1920-1996.
Materials Open. Contact Cartographic and
Architectural Branch at College Park, MD
(301-713-7040).
Office of Regional Records Services
National Archives and Records
Administration--Northeast Region
(Boston)
380 Trapelo Road
Waltham, Massachusetts 02154-6399
(617) 647-8104
Records of the District Courts of the
United States (Record Group 21, 1023
cubic feet). Certificates of Loyalty
(Immigration and Naturalization Service
Form N438) relating to naturalization of
enemy (primarily German and Italian)
aliens in the U.S. District Court in
Hartford, Connecticut, 1944-51; Card
indexes to naturalization declarations and
petitions filed in U.S. District and U.S.
Circuit Courts for Rhode Island, 17961991; military petitions, 1918-45;
women's applications for repatriation,
1936-68; Bankruptcy Case Files for the
U.S. District Court for Massachusetts,
1946-70; Criminal Dockets for the U.S.
District Court for New Hampshire, 194471; and others. Materials open.
Fish and Wildlife Service (RG 22, 1
cubic foot). Monthly Statistical Bulletins
and "Current Fishery Statistics" for the
ports of Boston and Gloucester, MA,
1901-44, and Portland, ME, 1915-44.
These reports show species, quantities, and
values of fish landed; location of fishing
grounds; size and nature of the fishing
fleets; number of vessel sailings; and type
of fishing gear (trawls, gill nets, etc.).
Materials open.
Office of the Chief of Engineers (RG 77,
8 cubic feet). Survey Reports, 1914-76.
Documents relating to the preparation,
processing, and submission of reports to
Congress pertaining to New England water
supply feasibility studies, storm water
modeling, and waste water and treatment
plants for Boston and the Merrimack River
basin. Accretions to current holdings.
Materials open.
U.S. Army Commands, 1942- (RG 338,
6 cubic feet). General correspondence and
correspondence relating to equipment from
HQS Amphibious Command, Camp
Edwards, MA, 1942-44. Includes progress
reports and design/construction drawings.
Materials open.
National Archives and Records
Administration--Great Lakes Region
(Chicago)
7358 South Pulaski Road
Chicago, Illinois 60629
(773) 581-7816
National Mediation Board (RG 13,3
cubic feet). Records of the Railroad
Adjustment Board, Chicago, IL, Board
Minutes, 1934-67. Materials open.
District Courts of the United States (RG
21,219 cubic feet). Civil Docket Books,
1855-1969, Criminal Docket Books, 1907-
18
-Fall1998
69, Naturalization Petitions, 1867-1967,
Index Cards Relating to Naturalization
Petitions, 1888-1967, Duplicate
Naturalization Petitions and Certificates of
World War II Veterans, 1944-47, Overseas
Naturalization Petitions, 1952-56,
Naturalization Repatriation Cases, 193652, Interrogatories in Depositions of
Witnesses in Naturalization Proceedings,
1940-63, from the U.S. District Court,
Northern District of Ohio at Cleveland;
and others. Materials open.
National Archives and Records
Administration--Rocky Mountain
Region
Denver Federal Center, Building 48
Denver, Colorado 80225
(303) 236-0801
U.S. Mint, Denver, Colorado (RG 104,3
cubic feet). The records from the Denver
Mint, Cash Division, pertain to bullion
deposits, assays, purchases, and
correspondence, 1938-95. Materials open.
Bureau of Reclamation (RG 115, 170
cubic feet). Central Arizona Project,
Phoenix, General Reports, 1942-97,
Technical Reports, 1947-97; Rio Grande
and Colorado River Storage Projects,
Technical Reports, 1940-78; Hoover Dam,
Boulder Canyon Project, Boulder City,
Nevada, Power Planning and Development
Records, 1946-86 features and equipment
relating to the dam, 1931-86, such as
gates, valves, grouting, and inspection
reports, operation and maintenance
records, 1931-86, which includes design
and construction data for the Six
Companies, and 66 histories and cost
ledgers arranged by project, 1902-67.
Materials open.
U.S. Army Commands--Fitzsimmons
Army Hospital, Aurora, Colorado (RG
338, 84 cubic feet). These records were
received from the Public Affairs Office
and Historian and consist of documents,
correspondence, reports, newspaper
articles, photographs, slides, cassettes, and
videos relating to the activities and
functions of the Fitzsimmons Anny
Hospital, 1918-97. Materials open.
National Archives and Records
Administration--Pacific Region (San
Francisco)
1000 Commodore Drive
San Bruno, CA 94066
(415) 876-9009
District Courts of the United States (RG
21,10 cubic feet). Hawaii district
declaration of intention, 1929-71; oaths of
allegiance, 1919-67; naturalization
petitions from outside the U.S.; and
naturalization orders, 1939-95. Materials
open.
U.S. Customs Service (RG 36, 20 cubic
feet). Neutrality investigation files, 193968; Wreck reports, registers of steam
vessels inspected, applications for official
number, and related records, 1899-1947,
of the Office of the Collector, San
Francisco. Abstracts of title, preferred
mortgage books, wreck reports, oaths of
new masters, consolidated certificates of
enrollment and license, 1911-63, and bills
of sale of registered and enrolled vessels,
1914-65, of the Office of the Collector,
Honolulu. Some materials may be .
restricted.
National Park Service (RG 79, 50 cubic
feet). Central Files of Yosemite National
..
Fall 1998 - 19
Park. 1925-66; and others. Materials open.
Presidential Library System
Forest Service (RG 95, 27 cubic feet).
Pacific Southwest Regional Office timber
program management records, 1912-87;
and others. Materials open.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Library
511 Albany Post Road
Hyde Park, New York 12538
Bureau of Prisons (RG 129, 6 cubic
feet). Administrative files and
architectural drawings, ca. 1934-63, of the
U.S. Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island,
California. Some materials may be
restricted.
Naval Districts and Shore
Establishments (RG 181, 24 cubic feet).
Mare Island Shipyard historical maps,
1854-1970; Oak Knoll Naval Hospital
newspapers "Oakleaf' and "Red Rover,"
1945-96; selected publications related to
hospital history and base closure; and
others. Some records may be restricted.
National Archives and Records
Administration--Pacific Alaska Region
(Seattle)
6125 Sand Point Way, NE
Seattle, Washington 98115-7999
(206) 526-6501
United States Army Corps of Engineers
(RG 77,29 cubic feet). North Pacific
Division, Portland District, Civil Works
Project Files, 1939-76; and others.
Materials open.
Forest Service (RG 95, 254 cubic feet).
Special use permits, 1939-73, and Forest
Service diaries, 1921-60, from the
Regional Forester (Region 1, Missoula,
MT); and others. Materials open.
The Library received the papers ofMr. and
Mrs. Frank A. Schuler, Jr. Mr. Schuler was
a foreign service officer (1931-44) who
served in Japan prior to World War II. The
papers deal with a warning ofa Japanese
attack on Pearl Harbor conveyed by the
Peruvian Ambassador to Japan to the
American Ambassador, Joseph Grew, in
January 1941. (1.5 feet)
The Library also received additional
papers of Sumner Welles and his wife,
Mathilde. The accretion consists of
Sumner Welles's journals, 1929-March 9,
1933 (381 pp.) and a typescript of
Mathilde Welles's autobiography,
December 1944 (91 pp.).
John F. Kennedy Library
Columbia Point
Boston, MA 02125-3313
(617) 929-4500
library@kennedy.nara.gov
http://www.cs.umb.edu/jklibrary
In 1945, Captain Samuel Beer of the U.S.
military government conducted a series of
interviews in Germany immediately after
the collapse of the Third Reich. Beer
interviewed German officials and citizens
about their experiences during the Nazi
era. He also wrote analyses of German
history and public opinion in post-Nazi
Germany. These notes and reports, as well
as sixteen interviews, were added to
Professor Beer's Personal Papers at the
Library and opened. Copies have also been
20
- Fall 1998
deposited in the archives of the Holocaust
Museum in Washington, D.C. (1 foot)
From Harvard University Archives, four
handwritten letters from Robert Kennedy
to his parents when he was in the Navy,
1946-47. Materials open.
The Personal Papers of Alexander
Christie, labor figure, legislative
consultant, have been opened. Material
relating to labor, World War II, President
Kennedy's death, and the Middle East,
1940-83. (2 feet)
An oral history interview with Arleigh
Burke, Admiral, Chief of Naval
Operations, Joint Chiefs ofStaff(195561), has been opened. (39 pages)
Dwight D. Eisenhower Library
200 S.E. 4th
Abilene, KS 67410
(785) 263-4751
The Eisenhower Library continues its
nationwide solicitation of personal papers,
diaries, printed material, and photographs
of World War II veterans and those who
served on the home front. The World War
II Participants and Contemporaries
Collection now totals 55 cubic feet and
includes material received from 350
individuals. Materials open.
Harry S. Truman Library
500 West U.S. Highway 24
Independence, MO 64050-1798
(816) 833-1400
The Library has received photocopies of
records of the U.S. Department of State,
Record Group 59, relating to the origins of
the U.S. intelligence community, compiled
by the State Department for publication as
a microfilm supplement (which was
ultimately not published) to a volume in
the Foreign Relations ofthe United States
series. 1 linear foot, 1945-50. This
material is closed pending processing.
Fall 1998 - 21
"Documenting Nazi Plunder of
European Art"
Records in the National Archives
Provide Research Base for Tracking
Works Seized During War
By Greg Bradsher
During and after World War II the United
States Government, in part, through the
Safehaven Program to identify, recover,
and restitute Nazi looted assets, expended
considerable resources on the looted art
issue. It was a big issue, given the fact that
upwards of 20% of the art of Europe was
looted by the Nazis. The American
Commission for the Protection and
Salvage of Artistic and Historic
Monuments in War Areas (The Roberts
Commission), the U.S. Army's intelligence
units and Monuments, Fine Arts, and
Archives officers, the Office of Strategic
Services' Art Looting Unit, and State
Department Foreign Service officers,
among others, were engaged in efforts to
identify, recover, and restitute looted art
works. Much looted art was recovered and
restituted. However, despite the efforts of
the American and other govemments,
many thousands of pieces of art were
never recovered by their rightful owners.
As late as 1994, 16 of the 40 top paintings
were still missing. This past March, Philip
Saunders, editor of Trace, the stolen art
register, stated that "there are at least
100,000 works of art still missing from the
Nazi occupation.
If
Fifty years later, as questions abound
about Nazi looted assets that were never
recovered, interest in the looted an has
been rekindled. In August 1997, the
National Jewish Museum established a
Holocaust Art Restitution Project, and in
September the World Jewish Congress
began exploring the possibilities of
establishing a similar project. At a
National Jewish Museum-sponsored
conference held in Washington, DC, on
September 4, 1997, one individual who,
spoke about his grandfather's Degas bemg
taken noted that "information is at the crux
of the problem." Much of the pertinent
information resides in the holdings of the
National Archives, including the records
of the agencies mentioned above as well as
the Captured German records and the War
Crimes records. As art sleuth Willi Korte
was quoted in a New York newspaper in
in the National Archives
late August,
... we have perhaps the most important
collection of records which can easily be
used to form a very solid foundation for
such a project," referring to the Holocaust
Art Restitution Project.
If • • •
Indeed, the National Archives at College
Park has a substantial quantity of records
pertaining to Nazi looted art. These
records range from thousands of
intelligence reports to over 12,000 still
photographs accumulated by the Roberts
Commission. As always the Archives staff
at College Park stands by to assist
researchers in their quest for information
about the looted art.
Greg Bradsher is Assistant Chief, Archives
II Textual Reference Branch
22
- Fall 1998
"Searching for Records
Relating to Nazi Gold"
by Greg Bradsher
"Everyone should understand the role of
records in establishing rights and
legitimizing identities and liberties." So
began a letter to the editor of Time
magazine (March 17, 1997) by John W.
Carlin, Archivist of the United States.
"The dramatic case of the search for Nazi
gold is an excellent example of the value
of records not only in documenting
historical facts but also in preserving
essential evidence," he continued. "For us
at the National Archives and Records
Administration," Carlin concluded, "the
role of preserving and providing access to
this essential evidence of history is at the
core of our mission." Indeed, NARA's
holdings of records relating to "Nazi
Gold" and its ability to make those records
available in a timely manner has
demonstrated the importance ofNARA
not only to this country hut to peoples,
govenunents, and organizations in other
countries.
The search for what has become known as
"Nazi Gold" records began in March 1996,
when researchers from Senator Alfonse
D'Amato's office began coming to
Archives II at College Park looking for
records relating to World War II-era
dormant bank accounts of Jews in Swiss
banks. Within weeks the research
expanded into issues surrounding looted
Nazi gold and other assets. By midsummer
1996, the research room 'at College Park
was the host to at least 15 researchers
daily--sometimes as many as 25--
conducting research in "Nazi Gold"
records. These records, contained within
30 record groups and comprising some 15
million pages of documentation, were like
a magnet, drawing increasing numbers of
researchers as the summer progressed.
In the early fall of 1996, President Clinton
asked then Under Secretary of Commerce
Stuart E. Eizenstat, who also serves as
Special Envoy of the Department of State
on Property Restitution in Central and
Eastern Europe, to prepare a report that
would "describe, to the fullest extent
possible, U.S. and Allied efforts to recover
and restore this gold [gold the Nazis had
looted from the central banks of occupied
Europe, as well as gold taken from
individual victims of Nazi persecution]
and other assets stolen by Nazi Germany."
Eizenstat, in October, formed an 11agency Interagency Group on Nazi Assets,
including NARA, to do the research and
produce the report, under the direction of
William Z. Slany, Historian, Department
of State. Slany formed his research team,
consisting of researchers from the
Departments of Defense, Treasury, Justice,
and State, the U.S. Holocaust Museum, the
Central Intelligence Agency, and the
Federal Reserve Board. They soon made
Archives II their home.
During the next five months, the demands
on NARA's staff were enormous. Not only
were both govenunent and Swiss, because
their country was the initial and primary
focus of the "Nazi Gold" story. The
NARA connection to the Swiss has
become a very close one, in part, because
of an agreement between the United States
and Swiss govenunents. This agreement, .
signed in early 1997, by then Under
Fall 1998 - 23
Secretary Eizenstat and Ambassador
Thomas Borer, head of the Swiss Federal
Task Force, provided non-government
researchers making relentless demands for
records, often the same records at the same
time, but also relevant records were
accessioned from the Department of the
Treasury in November 1996, and the
Federal Reserve Board in March 1997, and
declassified under great pressure to make
them immediately available.
While research was being conducted
during the fall of 1996 and the following
winter, the media discovered that an
important aspect of the "Nazi Gold" story
was NARA: its records, its staff, and its
researchers. Thus, journalists and
documentary film makers began appearing
on a regular basis during the winter of
1996-1997, and the first stories
highlighting NARA's role appeared in
November 1996 in USA Today and in
early February, 1997, in Le Monde. Time
also ran a cover story in late February
regarding the quest for records relating to
"Nazi Gold."
The NARA-Swiss Connection
Starting in the winter of 1996-1997 and
continuing since, Archives II has become a
gathering place for prominent individuals
representing various groups involved in
the "Nazi Gold" phenomenon. This has
been particularly true ofthe that their
respective countries, including national
archives, would closely cooperate.
Among the Swiss visiting Archives II have
been a member of the Swiss Federal Task
Force; a member of the Swiss Parliament;
the first secretary of the Swiss Bankers
Association; the chairman of the
Independent Commission of Experts
(looking into all facets of World War II
Switzerland), and four commission
members; and, members of the Swiss
Embassy staff. Researchers representing
the Swiss Bankers Association began their
research at Archives II in spring of 1996,
and were joined in July 1997, by a fourmember research team from the Bergier
Commission. Other researchers, including
accountants from the Volcker Committee
(created by the Swiss Bankers Association
and the World Jewish Congress to
investigate deposits made in Swiss banks
by victims of Nazi persecution), have also
found NARA a useful source of
information.
During the past year NARA and the Swiss
Federal Archives have developed close
ties. There have been frequent
communications between Dr. Christoph
Graf, the Director of the Swiss Federal
Archives, and NARA. In November 1997,
I visited Dr. Graf and the Swiss Federal
Archives in Bern. I also met with
Madeleine Kunin, America's Ambassador
to Switzerland, and Jacques Picard, a
member of the Swiss Independent
Commission of Experts, to discuss
ongoing research and NARA's critical role
in what President Clinton stated was one
of the aims of his Administration--to
"bring whatever measure of Justice might
be possible to Holocaust survivors, their
families, and the heirs of those who
perished."
The Media Interest
By the spring of 1997, NARA had become
a magnet for the media as well as
24
- Fall 1998
researchers. The media, unable to obtain
stories from those government historians
researching and drafting the Eizenstat
Report found that much of the document
base upon which the report would be
derived was in NARA. Not only were the
documents reviewed and filmed, but
researchers and NARA staff members
were interviewed. Feature stories appeared
in The New York Times, The Washington
Times, The Jewish Times, and The
Cleveland Plain Dealer, among other
newspapers.
he wrote "All of the research depended
directly upon the unfailing support,
assistance, and encouragement of the
Archivist of the United States and the staff
of the National Archives and Records
Administration. Our work simply could
not have been carried out without this
assistance ... It is to the credit of the
National Archives staff that the needs of
all researchers--government and private,
domestic and foreign--were met with
unfailing courtesy and without disruption
to research schedules."
Also, major periodicals such as Newsweek
and US News & World Report contacted
NARA for information. The History
Channel, the Arts and Entertainment
Network, the Public Broadcasting Service,
and the Cable News Network ran specials
based on interviews with NARA staff and
researchers. Press interest has continued
since May 1997. ABC News, Dateline
NBC and a wide variety of print and visual
media have regularly contacted NARA, as
have Swiss TV, Swedish Public Radio.
and numerous film makers, newspapers
and magazines.
Special Finding Aids
The First Eizenstat Report
On May 7, 1997, the Interagency Group
on Nazi Assets, headed by Ambassador
Eizenstat, issued its report entitled U.S.
and Allied Efforts To Recover and Restore
Gold and Other Assets Stolen or Hidden
by Germany During World War II:
Preliminary Study. The report, based
primarily on NARA's holdings, was quite
critical of the Swiss and the other World
War II neutrals. The author of the report
acknowledged NARA's contributions to
the completion of the report. In his preface
With the help ofNARA staff and others, I
prepared a 300-page finding aid to the
records at Archives II. This finding aid
served as the appendix to the Interagency
Group's report. This report and finding aid
were issued on May 7, 1997, and
immediately made available at the
Department of State's website and sold by
the U.S. Government Printing Office.
When the research widened to more
countries and more subjects, and there was
a great desire for an expanded finding aid
to relevant records, we issued a 300-page
supplemental finding aid in the fall of
1997. It was placed on the Department of
State's website in November 1997. A
revised and expanded finding aid, some
750 pages, was placed on the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum's website in
March 1998 at
http://www.ushmm.org/assets/nazigold.htm
New Records
In 1996, the Clinton administration urged
agencies to transfer relevant records to the
National Archives. In 1997, the Central
I
Fall 1998 - 25
Intelligence Agency transferred Office of
Strategic Services records, as well as
biographical profile documentation on
Thomas McKittrick, the wartime president
of the Bank for International Settlements,
and Emil Puhl, the Reichsbank vice­
president. The National Security Agency,
on the day before the report was released,
transferred to NARA copies of Army
Security Agency intercepts of
communications between the Swiss
legation in Washington and the Swiss
Foreign Ministry in Bern, Switzerland.
Although their records are not federal
records, the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York sent to NARA two cubic feet of
copies of pertinent materials. During the
summer of 1997, the Department of
Justice transferred to NARA a major body
of Office of Alien Property Trading With
the Enemy Act case files. All of the
records accessioned were immediately
declassified, if this had not already been
done, and made available and used by
researchers.
Reichsbank Records
Among the most significant bodies of
records uncovered have been those of the
Reichsbank's Precious Metals Department.
These records were greatly sought after
during the spring of 1997 by two Federal
agencies and other researchers because it
was believed these records would
document conclusively how much of the
looted German gold acquired by the Allies
was composed of non-monetary gold, that
is gold that came from victims of Nazi
persecution, including such things as gold
teeth. The records, discovered on April 1,
1997, consisted of some 70 reels of
microfilm contained in a small box within
a recently accessioned Federal Record
Center box of Treasury Department
records. There was great excitement. The
microfilms, which dated back to 1948 and
not accessioned by NARA until November
1996, were not in the best condition.
However, NARA reproduced the
microfilm and made it available to
researchers on April 4, 1998.
The discovery of the records was the
subject of two Associated Press stories,
and on May 7, 1997, when Under
Secretary Eizenstat "rolled out" the
Interagency Group's report at the State
Department, he had one blown-up page of
the records on an easel behind him.
Unfortunately, the records were found too
late to be used in preparing the report, but
they have been used on a regular basis by
research teams for the past year.
Interestingly, the story does not end at this
point, because in 1948 the US Army did
not microfilm all of the records. Within a
month of the filming, all of the original
paper records, both those filmed and not
filmed, were turned over to the successor
bank, and they have since disappeared.
Thus, during the past year there has been a
search throughout Europe to locate the
original records.
More Researchers
In the wake of the Eizenstat report, more
researchers found their way to College
Park. Not only were the researchers,
including claimants, continuing to seek
information about looted Nazi gold and
related topics, but the boundaries of
research had widened to include questions
relating to looted securities, looted works
of art, unclaimed and unpaid insurance
26
- Fall 1998
policies, refugee policies, slave labor
practices, and wartime trade between the
neutrals and the Axis powers.
indispensable in establishing, continuing
and expanding the research of the
Committee."
Law firms and other research teams
involved in class action litigation relating
to dormant accounts in Swiss banks and
unpaid insurance policies of victims of
Nazi persecution have found NARA's
holdings critical to their research. Jewish
organizations, banking organizations, and
art restitution research teams have also
used NARA's holdings.
The House committee was interested in
records pertaining to heirless assets in
America. Committee staff research
contributed to the Holocaust Victims
Redress Act being introduced in Congress
during the fall of 1997 and passed and
signed by President Clinton on February
13, 1998. The law authorizes $20 million
for restitution and $5 million for archival
research. In signing the law, the president
noted that it "recognizes the need for long
overdue archival research ... to set the
historical record straight."
Foreign researchers have found NARA an
important resource to supplement the
information available in the archival
records in their own countries. During the
past year there have been dozens of private
researchers from various countries,
including Austria, Sweden, the
Netherlands, France, Great Britain,
Germany, and Switzerland. During the
summer of 1997, six researchers from
Sweden made their home at Archives II
for several weeks, looking at records
relating to their country. In February 1998,
researchers representing commissions
from Spain, Portugal, and Argentina began
their research. Representatives of foreign
banks and foreign archivists, including
those from Israel and Sweden have also
sought information.
Congressional Interest
The Senate Banking Committee and the
House Banking and Financial Services
Committee have made use ofNARA's
holdings. Senator D'Amato, appreciative
ofNARA's efforts, said, "The National
Archives at College Park has been nothing
less than amazing ... Their help was
NARA and the Inter Agency Group on
Nazi Assets
Within days of issuing its first report, the
Inter Agency Group on Nazi Assets was
asked by political leaders to prepare
another report. Thus, in the summer of
1997, researchers from the Department of
State, the Central Intelligence Agency, and
the National Security Agency,
representing the Interagency Group on
Nazi Assets, began to do their research
again with NARA's assistance. Their
efforts will result in the publication of a
report, tentatively entitled U.S. and Allied
Wartime Postwar Negotiations With
Argentina, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and
Turkey on Looted Gold and German
External Assets. This report, which is
being authored by William Z. Slany, is due
to be issued sometime in the late spring of
1998.
Slany and the author, NARA's
representative with the Inter Agency
Fall 1998 - 27
Group on Nazi Assets, traveled to Ascona,
Switzerland. in October 1997 to attend a
conference on "Nazi Gold" records and
research. This conference, sponsored by
the Bergier Commission, was attended by
representatives from Argentina, Canada,
Great Britain, France, Belgium, the
Netherlands. Portugal, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the United States. At the
conference, research methodology and
archival resources were among the primary
topics of discussion.
The Future
Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright,
speaking to the Swiss Parliament on
November 15, 1997, said that "doing all
we can to discover the truth about the
Holocaust and events related to it. and to
act on the consequence of that truth, are
among the vital unfinished tasks of this
century." Throughout the world, many
countries, organizations, groups, and
individuals share this belief. Thus, interest
in the "Nazi Gold" issue remains high.
Commissions have been appointed in
Sweden, Portugal, Argentina, France,
Belgium, Norway, the Netherlands,
Switzerland, and half a dozen other
countries to address issues relating to
victims of Nazi persecution, postwar
restitution efforts, and dormant bank
accounts.
In December 1997, hundreds of
representatives from 41 nations met in
London, England at a conference
sponsored by the British Foreign Office to
discuss looted gold and the disposition of
the remaining gold held by the Tripartite
Gold Commission. Small conferences
were also held in Lisbon, Portugal, in
I
February 1998 and in Monaco in March
1998. At the London meeting, Under
Secretary of State Eizenstat announced
that another international conference
would be held in Washington, D.C. That
conference is scheduled to take place in
November, under the auspices of the
Department of State and the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Undoubtedly, interest in "Nazi Gold"
issues will continue for years, ifnot
decades, and just as certainly archival
research will accompany that interest.
NARA will continue to be a critical
resource for those doing "Nazi Gold"
research, for contained in its holdings is
what the Archivist terms "essential
evidence." This evidence, with the
assistance ofNARA's skilled and
dedicated staff, will be made available and
used for a multitude of purposes. The end
result of the various research efforts at
NARA and elsewhere, one hopes, will
contribute to countries, including the
United States, being more capable of
addressing their pasts and accepting their
current responsibilities.
Greg Bradsher is NARA IS Assistant Chief,
Modern Military Records
28
- Fall 1998
"The Unknown Eisenhower"
A New Documentary Edition from the
Eisenhower Library Tells the Story of
Ike's Formative Years
Dwight Eisenhower was a famous war
hero and beloved president, but most
Americans know little about his formative
years. Thanks to the hard work of the staff
at the Dwight Eisenhower Library, that
story is about to be made available in a
new book. In February 1998, Johns
Hopkins University Press and the
Eisenhower Library will publish the
documentary edition entitled Eisenhower:
The Prewar Diaries and Selected Papers,
1905-1941. The 576-page book will list
for $45.
Edited by Library Director Dan Holt with
the assistance of Archivist Jim Leyerzapf,
the volume includes a substantive
introduction by the president's son, John S.
D. Eisenhower. The project was greatly
facilitated by Mr. Eisenhower, a well­
known military historian.
Eisenhower includes five pre-World War
II diaries and selected papers beginning
with the earliest extant document written
by Eisenhower--a 1905 letter to a cousin in
Topeka, Kansas--and concludes with a
rousing patriotic speech meant to be
delivered to an Army Air Corps graduating
class at Kelly Field, Texas, on December
12, 1941, the same day Eisenhower was
ordered to the War Department by General
George C. Marshall at the beginning of
World War II.
The heart of the book is composed of the
five diaries that cover the period from
August 1929 to December 12, 1941. They
include the Gruber-Eisenhower Diary
(1929) that recorded a summer vacation
that Ike, Mamie, and their friends took
during his Paris service with the American
Battle Monuments Commission; the
Guayule Diary (1930), detailing an
inspection trip to California, Mexico, and
Texas to study rubber plant cultivation and
processing for the mobilization planning
division at the War Department; the Chief
of Staff diary (1929-34), kept while
Eisenhower worked with the Assistant
Secretary of War and as a special assistant
to Army Chief of Staff Douglas
MacArthur; the Philippine Diary (1935­
40), written during Eisenhower's service
with the American Military Mission to the
Philippines; and finally the Fort Lewis
Diary (1940-41) kept during his short term
of service at that post. These five diaries
are being published in their entirety for the
first time.
The original intention was to include only
the five diaries, but Holt and Leyerzapf
expanded the volume to include a selection
of personal, family, and military papers of
substance. Also included are little-known
speeches and articles that Eisenhower
wrote for others when it could be
determined that he authored those works.
One example of Eisenhower ghost-writing
is Douglas MacArthur's report on the U. S.
Army's eviction of the famous Bonus
Marchers from Washington in 1932.
The selected papers were compiled after
an extensive search of the Library's pre­
1942 holdings. Library volunteer Elinor
Haas greatly assisted in this process by
Fall 1998 - 29
examining nearly 30,000 pages of the
prewar papers and flagging and copying
Eisenhower documents and collateral
correspondence for contextual notes.
Leyerzapf examined the many remaining
files in the Library collections and
contacted twenty other archival
repositories throughout the United States
that held, or might have held, Eisenhower
documents. Eisenhower Library Archivist
Tom Branigar and NHPRC staff member
Timothy Connelly also assisted in
examining collections. Many others at the
Eisenhower Library, at the National
Archives and Records Administration, and
at other historical institutions contributed
significantly to this publication.
The papers were selected to demonstrate
the breadth of Eisenhower's experiences,
the scope of his early military training and
tasks, and the range of writings and studies
he conducted as a junior and field-grade
officer--from personal to the professional.
Of all the prewar Eisenhower documents
(not including diaries), about one-half are
included, many published for the first
time. Copies of all Eisenhower prewar
documents accumulated for this project,
whether selected for publication or not,
now reside in a reference file at the
Eisenhower Library, providing a major
resource file for researchers.
There is no question that the academic
community will find this volume valuable.
"It is fascinating to watch this making of a
great man," notes Eisenhower biographer
Stephen Ambrose of this new book, "to
see his growth in the development of his
self-confidence, his assumption of
responsibility, his exercise of initiative."
Presidential historian Robert H. Ferrell
I
adds that "this extraordinary collection
will keep historians busy for a long time.
Here is the preparation ... all the
fascinating experiences that made possible
the general of World War II and the
president of the 1950s." Thanks to the
Dwight Eisenhower Library, the
Eisenhower family, and the Johns Hopkins
University Press, this important chapter in
the life of our thirty-fourth president will
be available in hundreds of libraries and
research institutions across the country for
the first time.
30
- Fall 1998
"The United States Naval Academy
Archives"
by Gary LeValley, USNA Archivist
(Excerpts for the WWTSA Newsletter.)
The USNA Archives Collections
The USNA Archives collection comprises
records that at various times have been
part of Record Group 24, Records of the
Bureau of Naval Personnel, Record Group
24, Record Group 181, Records of Naval
Districts and Shore Establishments. They
are now designated as Record Group 405,
Records of the Unites States Naval
Academy, dating from 1845 to the present.
The purpose of the Archives is to collect,
preserve, and store the noncurrent records
of the Naval Academy, and make available
to authorized Naval Academy personnel
and other researchers, the official record of
the Naval Academy and its significant
policy-making and functional
subdivisions. The material includes
Superintendent's correspondence from
1845, Academic Board and Board of
Visitors records, midshipmen personnel
jackets, conduct and academic records ,
yearbooks and other midshipmen
publications, official directives, faculty
records, records of the academic
departments and administrative offices ,
records of the reserve officers training
programs during World War I and World
War II, and records of special courts of
mqUlry.
Nontextual records have also been
collected. There are approximately 25,000
photographs depicting life at the Academy
from the 19th century to the present;
numerous maps illustrating the growth of
the Academy grounds; architectural
drawings, including original sketches by
architect Ernest Flagg, who reconstructed
the Academy around the tum of the
century; film and videotape recordings of
athletic and other events from the
Educational Resource Center and Physical
Education Departments; and audiotape
recordings of speeches given by prominent
visitors.
The still photograph collection of the
USNA Archives consists primarily of 8" X
10" black and white prints which were
shot by Naval Academy and commercial
photographers, as well as prints donated
by graduates and other interested parties.
In 1991 the Archives staff, with the
assistance of volunteers, completed
project which transferred 10,000 images
from the collection to a 12" video laser
disc, United States Naval Academy
Archives and Museum Picture Collection.
This disc serves several significant
purposes. It allows the researcher to view
specific photographs or the entire group at
his or her convenience and relieves the
staff of the task of pulling and replacing
groups of photographs. It also aids in the
preservation of the collection, since the
original photographs need to be handled
less often. A detailed finding aid and a
searchable data base were developed in
conjunction with the disc, which enables
the researcher to obtain in-depth
information about each image.
a
Also included on the disc are an additional
10,000 images from the Naval Academy
Museum's Beverly R. Robinson Collection
Fall1998 -31
of naval prints and images selected from
the pages of Harper's Weekly, Gleason
Drawing Room Companion, and Ballou IS
Weekly; pictures used by the Naval
Academy History Department and
NROTC faculties to illustrate key events
in Naval and Marine Corps History; a
selection of photographs from the U.S.
Naval Institute Collection; ship models
from the Navy's collection of contract
models built by the firm of Gibbs & Cox,
Inc.; and photographs of the medals in the
collection of the Navy Museum.
s
When the records ofRG 405 were returned
to USNA, they consisted of approximately
397 cubic feet of textual records.
Approximately 797 cubic feet of textual
records that have been formally
accessioned into that record group, and an
additional 1,542 linear feet are waiting to
be appraised, arranged, and accessioned
into the legal custody ofNARA. Records
Management and Disposition Program
Instruction 5210.4A, dated 4 March 1987,
directed records managers of the Naval
Academy divisions/ departments to
institute a records disposition program in
consultation with the Archivist, and is
responsible for the constant flow of new
material to the Archives. The Archives
also holds over 344 linear feet of records
gathered by the Naval Academy Alumni
Association that document the post­
graduate naval careers of USNA alumni;
these will remain as "Naval Academy"
records. These "Alumni Jackets" often
contain official Navy Department
biographical sketches, personal
correspondence, obituaries, and other
documents that are extremely useful to the
Archives staff and to other researchers.
A collateral duty of the Archivist since
1970 has been preparation of the
Command History of the Naval Academy,
which is submitted annually to the
Director of Naval History. Twenty-eight
such histories have been prepared by the
Archives staff.
Research Use
Use ofthe Naval Academy Archives by
faculty, staff, midshipmen, and outside
researchers continues to increase yearly. In
the last year, the Archives staff of two,
responded to over 1,100 outside requests
for information and photographs and
provided access to records for numerous
internal requests by the Special
Collections Division. The USNA faculty
regularly consult the Archives on issues
such as curriculum development,
institutional history and precedents, photo
reproduction for classroom presentations,
and individual research projects. Members
of the History and English departments
schedule their classes to receive an
introduction to the Archives and Special
Collections to acquaint their students with
the use of primary source materials, and
midshipmen frequently receive
assignments that can only be completed by
consulting these archival collections.
The Archives serves as a constant source
of information for the Public Affairs
Office, providing documents, photographs,
and films for commemorative events,
documentary film productions,
publications, the USNA Visitors Center,
and other outreach programs. Our
extensive collection of architectural plans
and drawings, along with the buildings and
grounds photographic collection, provide
32
- Fall 1998
an historical background for the
Academy's Public Works Department as
they plan building renovation and
expansion projects, often allowing them to
compare proposed plans with those
actually completed.
In addition to providing research support
for Academy personnel, the Archives also
serves members of the general public,
alumni, and outside academic
professionals researching various aspects
of Academy history. We regularly provide
infonnation to individuals conducting
genealogical research linked to
midshipmen and officer and civilian
faculty. Tours of the Archives are
provided to individuals and professional
groups interested in our collections or in
general archival practices. Between 500­
600 high school students visit the Special
Collections and Archives each year as part
ofthe Academy's Summer Seminar
History Workshop.
Researchers are encouraged to submit their
questions relating to U.S. Naval Academy
history to the Archives staff: Archivist
Gary A. LaValley and Archives
Technician Beverly Lyall. Mail can be
sent to USNA Archives, Nimitz Library,
589 McNair Road, Annapolis, MD 21402­
5029. The Archives may also be contacted
by phone at (410) 293-6922; by fax at
(410) 293-4926 and bye-mail at
lavalley@nadn.navy.mil.
Gary A. La Valley has been the Archivist of
the u.s. Naval Academy since June 1997.
He has a B.A. in History/Political Science
from Iowa State University and a M.A. in
History from the University ofArizona.
Fall1998 - 33
A Bibliographical Report
by
Donald S. Detwiler'
Three Reference Works
The Biographical Diqtionary of World War II by Mark M. Boatner III (Novato, Calif.:
Presidio Press, 1996), xiii & 733 pp., $50.00, provides about a thousand biographical
sketches with bibliographical references and cross-references to each other and to a well
crafted glossary. The glossary not only identifies abbreviations and specialized terms, but, as
noted in the introduction, serves as "a mini-encyclopedia ... covering events, issues,
definitions, and matters that otherwise would have to be repeated in several places
elsewhere." The readable and even-handed biographies range from brief paragraphs to
concise essays. The one on Manstein, for example (on pp. 341-44, with over a dozen cross­
references to other biographical entries or the glossary and a half-dozen bibliographical
references), gives his family background, summarizes his early career and reviews his World
War II record in some detail, accounts for his conviction as a war criminal in 1950, notes his
release in 1953, and mentions that there are significant omissions in the American edition of
his memoirs. In the judiciously annotated bibliography with which he concludes his book,
Colonel Boatner, a retired U.S. Army officer who once taught history at West Point,
describes Thomas Parrish's Simon and Schuster Encyclopedia of World War II (New York:
Simon and Schuster, 1978) as "the best US reference book in its field." Boatner's
biographical dictionary admirably complements Parrish's encyclopedia.
Loyd E. Lee, ed., World War II in Europe, Africa, and the Americas, with General Sources:
A Handbook ofLiterature and Research, foreword by Mark A. Stoler, Robin Higham,
advisory editor (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1997), xix & 525 pp.; $95.00, gives in
twenty-nine chapters (six written or co-authored by Prof. Lee of SUNY College at New
Paltz) a synoptic assessment of the literature, with consideration of research resources, on the
war in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Works in English or English translation are listed
whenever available, but indispensable titles in other languages are cited, as, for example, in
the bibliography concluding Gerhard Hirschfeld's chapter, "German Occupation of Europe,
the Axis 'New Order,' and Collaboration." Among the chapters dealing with major theaters
of military operations are "The Soviet-German War, 1941-1945," by David M. Glantz, and
*Professor of History (emeritus), Sill, Carbondale, IL 62901-4519, and chairman, WWTSA
<detwiler@midwest.net>
34
- Fall 1998
"North Africa and the Mediterranean Theater, 1939-1945," by James J. Sadkovich, and
among those dealing with other topics or themes are "The Holocaust" by Richard Libowitz,
"Women in World War II" by Greta Bucher, and "Intelligence: Code Breaking, Espionage,
Deception, and Special Operations" by John M. Shaw. Biographical notes on the editor and
the two dozen contributors conclude the volume which, within its topical scope and
geographical areas of coverage, complements and updates Jiirgen Rohwer and Hildegard
Muller, Neue Forschungen zum Zweiten Weltkrieg. Literaturberichte und Bibliographien aus
67 Landem ["New Research on the Second World War: Reports on the Literature and
Bibliographies from 67 Countries"], Schriften der Bibliothek fUr Zeitgeschichte [Publications
of the Library of Contemporary History], vol. 28 (Kob1enz: Bernard & Graefe, 1990),
reviewed in the fall 1991 issue of the newsletter of the American Committee on the History
of the Second World War (No. 46, pp. 12-15).
Donal J. Sexton, Jr., Signals Intelligence in World War II: A Research Guide, Bibliographies
of Battles and Leaders, No. 18, with series foreword by Myron J. Smith, Jr. (Westport,
Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996), xl & 163 pp., $69.50, opens with an eighteen-page
introductory essay on the historiography of World War II signals intelligence, followed by an
annotated bibliography with 828 entries and by separate author and subject indices. In his
topically organized bibliography, Prof. Sexton (of Tusculum College, Tennessee) carries a
number of titles in more than one place. For example, Ladislas Farago's The Game ofthe
Foxes (New York: McKay, 1971), listed as entry 271 with a caveat and a cross-reference to
Hinsley's history of British intelligence in the Second World War, appears again as entry
805, annotated with a similarly formulated caveat and an additional cross-reference. Entry 57,
listing H. R. Trevor-Roper's critique, on pp. 13-16 of the 19 February 1976 issue of The New
York Review ofBooks, of Anthony Cave Brown's Bodyguard ofLies, includes, as part of the
annotation, a cross-reference to entry 827; and that entry cites the very same critique (but
does refer the reader to an exchange between Trevor-Roper and Cave Brown on pp. 50-51 of
the NYRB of 14 October 1976). Although few signals intelligence specialists are apt to regard
this volume as a self-contained research guide to the history of their field during World War
II, historians of the era who tum to it may find that Prof. Sexton identifies significant
material overlooked in conventional bibliographical searches. In a number of cases,
moreover, he draws attention to the broader impact and relevance of signals intelligence; for
example, in his annotation to entry 329, The Diaries ofAlexander Cadogan, 1838-1945,
edited by David Dilks (London: Cassell, 1971), he notes that the diary of the Permanent
Undersecretary of the Foreign Office, "a rich source that provides insights into the mood of
British leaders and the background of wartime political and diplomatic developments,"
includes "entries [that] sometimes refer to intercepts of Spanish, Vichy French and Japanese
diplomatic communications."
Fall 1998 - 35
Two Documentary Publications
From Hitler's Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports ofAllen Dulles, 1942-1945,
edited with commentary by Neal H. Petersen (University Park: Pennsylvania State University
Press, 1996), xii & 684 pp., $85.00, is an invaluable contribution to the historiography of the
Second World War by a specialist in the field. After more than twenty years in the Historical
Office of the U.S. Department of State, Petersen retired as Deputy Historian in 1988. Four
years later he brought out his historical bibliography of American intelligence from the War
ofIndependence to the Cold War, American Intelligence, 1775-1990: A Bibliographical
Guide (Claremont, Calif.: Regina Books, 1992). For his new volume, From Hitler's
Doorstep, Petersen selected and edited some 700 reports by the OSS station chief in
Switzerland, Allen W. Dulles, from his arrival in Switzerland at the time of the North African
landings in November 1942 until after the capitulation of the Gennan forces in Italy that he
had been instrumental in arranging early in May 1945. Petersen opens his introductory essay
with a review of the "Background of a Spymaster," explains the setting in which Dulles
functioned in Switzerland, and concludes (on p. 20) with the following observations on
Dulles' mission and on his wartime reports from Bern:
The Bern mission engaged in intelligence-gathering, covert action, psychological operations, and
counterintelligence, all brought together in the u.s. intelligence service that emerged in the late 1940s.
However, Dulles at Bern exceeded the bounds of both traditional and modem intelligence practice by
intruding into the area of policy formulation. He was not just a semiautonomous intelligence proconsul
within the ass, but a would-be grand strategist for the West. Seldom again would an American station
chief range so far and wide-not even a Director of Central Intelligence, not even Dulles himself in the
1950s. But for the historian, appreciation of the documents in this volume need not be confmed to their
place in a continuum. They stand by themselves as representative of a fascinating historical situation worth
studying for its very uniqueness.
Petersen published the selected reports (or extracts of reports) chronologically, prefacing
each with a bracketed headnote, providing transition and context, so that they may be read in
sequence as a running account, from a unique perspective, of the last two and a half years of
the war in Europe. The reader's understanding is facilitated by an exemplary apparatus. The
copious endnotes include not only the archival location of every report, but, in many cases,
concise essays citing the relevant literature and archival sources. On key issues,
documentation is also provided. In his note on Doc. 4-118, for example, Dulles' telegram of
5 December 1944 to the Director ofOSS, Gen. William J. Donovan, regarding Gennan peace
feelers, Petersen writes (on p. 624):
ass treatment of peace feelers was influenced by a memorandum from President Roosevelt to Gen. Donovan
on Dec. 18, 1944, which read as follows: "I do not believe that we should offer any guarantees of protection in
the post-hostilities period to Germans who are working for your organization. I think that the carrying out of
any such guarantees would be difficult and probably widely misunderstood both in this country and abroad. We
may expect that the number of Germans who are anxious to save their skins and property by coming over to the
side of the United Nations at the last moment will rapidly increase. Among them may be some who should
properly be tried for war crimes or at least arrested for active participation in Nazi activities. Even with the
36
- Fall 1998
necessary controls you mention I am not prepared to authorize the giving of guarantees" (OSS Records, Office
Director Microfilm, Reel 81).
In addition to the partially annotated bibliography and a detailed index that includes
references to the endnotes as well as the text, there are lists of abbreviations, acronyms, code
names and numbers, and also a list of "Certain Persons Residing in or Visiting Switzerland,
1942-1945" (mentioned by Dulles in his reports). A brief epilogue (pp. 523-26) concisely
recounts Dulles' postwar role in Europe until OSS was abolished on 1 October 1945 and his
part in the formation of the Central Intelligence Agency that was established in 1947, that he
joined in 1950, and that he directed during the Eisenhower administration.
American Intelligence and the German Resistance to Hitler: A Documentary History, edited
by Jtirgen Heideking and ChristofMauch with the assistance of Marc Frey (Boulder, Col.:
Westview Press, 1996), xxii & 457 pp., $49.00, is, like Petersen's edition of the Dulles
reports, largely based on the U.S. National Archives collection of OSS Records (Record
Group 226). Prof. Heideking of Cologne University and Dr. Mauch of the German Historical
Institute in Washington, D.C., have included seventeen selections also in the Petersen
volume, but their purpose and perspective is quite different. Their new book has grown out of
the work that led them to publish "Das Herman-Dossier: Helmuth James Grafvon Moltke,
die deutsche Emigration in Istanbul und der amerikanische Geheimdienst ass [The Hermann
Dossier: Count Helmuth James von Moltke, the German Emigration in Istanbul and the
American Secret Service (OSS)]," Vierteljahrshefte fir Zeitgeschichte, vol. 40 (4/1992), pp.
567-623; USA und deutscher Widerstand: Analysen und Operationen des amerikanischen
Geheimdienstes im Zweiten Weltkrieg ["U.S.A. and German Resistance: Analyses and
Operations of the American Secret Service in the Second World War"] (Ttibingen and Basel:
Francke, 1993); and Geheimdienstkrieg gegen Deutschland: Subversion, Propaganda und
politische Planungen des amerikanischen Geheimdienstes im Zweiten Weltkrieg ["Secret
Service War against Germany: Subversion, Propaganda and Political Planning of the
American Secret Service in the Second World War"] (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,
1993). In the prefatory note to their new volume, Heideking and Mauch write that they intend
it to be "not only a compendium of historical documents but also a form ofliterature," and
that in selecting material for it, they "have tried to assemble a collection that conveys a sense
of the unfolding of events over time"-and they have succeeded. The dates, origins, and
subjects of the more than 100 sequentially numbered documents are identified with headnotes
and their archival locations given in footnotes, which are also used to provide background
information, identify persons, and cross-reference related documents. The position or role of
each person named is spelled out in the index. The bibliography, which begins with a concise
essay on sources, lists articles as well as books and cites English translations of German
works. The introductory essay focusses (with reference to specific documents) on the major
themes documented in the volume:
• how the German resistance looked from an American perspective;
• early considerations regarding the use of psychological warfare against Germany (April
1942 to May 1943);
Fall1998 - 37
• speculation regarding a possible early German collapse and efforts to encourage and
support those who might bring it about (August 1943 to April 1944);
• the OSS and the German conspiracy against Hitler (January to September 1944);
• propaganda and subversive warfare against Germany in the aftermath of the failed
conspiracy against Hitler (October 1944 to May 1945); and
• the beginning of the Cold War in Europe (January to October 1945).
Apart from the documented overview of OSS contacts with individual Germans who opposed
Hitler and of evolving U.S. policy toward the German resistance, Heideking and Mauch have
included a number of selections of individual interest (enhanced by helpful annotation), such
as
• an extensive memorandum of 25 September 1943 on "Oppositional Movements in
Germany" by Willy Brandt in Stockholm (Document 21, pp. 97-115);
• memoranda by the president of the World Council of Churches, in Geneva, Willem
Visser't Hooft, from December 1943, on the situation of the Protestant Church in
Germany (Document 30, pp. 162-171), and by his colleague in Geneva, Hans Schonfeld,
from September 1944, on the German church opposition against the National Socialist
regime (Document 70c, pp. 300-311 [available in the original German in USA und
deutscher Widerstand (cited above), pp. 205-215, where it is followed by a concurring
evaluation by Stewart W. Herman of the Central European Section of the Special
Operations Branch of the OSS, pp. 215-17]);
• a report of 27 July 1944 by Dr. Franz L. Neumann of the OSS Research and Analysis
Branch on "The Attempt on Hitler's Life and Its Consequences" (Document 60, pp. 260­
272); and
• a field intelligence study from October 1945, "Political Implications of the 20th of July"
(Document 102, pp. 417-423), by the historian Franklin Ford, whose article, "The
Twentieth of July in the German Resistance," was published the following year in The
American Historical Review (vol. 51, pp. 609-626).
Two Works on the German Opposition
Contending with Hitler: Varieties of German Resistance in the Third Reich, edited by David
Clay Large, Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. (Cambridge
and New York: Cambridge Univer-sity-Press, 1991), viii & 197 pp., $49.95, includes
revisions of papers initially presented in April 1988 at a symposium in New York, with an
introductory address on the German resistance movement by Willy Brandt, a response by
Theodore Ellenoff, president of the American Jewish Committee, and a welcome, on behalf
of Columbia University, by Fritz Stem. Several of the twelve contributions, as Prof. Large of
Montana State University notes in his introduction, "point out how the resistance scene
quickly became a kind of microcosm of Germany's splintered social and political order, a
welter of separate and often mutually hostile constituencies" (p. 4). In his contribution on
"Working-Class Resistance: Problems and Options," the late Prof. Detlev J. K. Peukert of the
University of Essen stressed (on p. 41) that from the National Socialist point of view,
... the event in 1933 that crucially determined the future of the labor movement was not the imposing of the
I
38
- Fall 1998
ban on workers' organizations, nor even the imprisonment of leading labor officials, but the unbridled
"wildcat" terror campaign that the SA (Sturmabteilung) launched in working-class districts. Old scores from the
KampjZeit were settled, and numerous temporary concentration camps were set up in which the SA became
self-appointed arbiters of life and death. The SA, SS (Schutzstaffel), and police waged a systematic attack on
working-class communities that lasted from spring until autumn. By the end of this period, the risks involved in
resistance, or even in offering the most passive aid to the resistance, had become so great that the hardy
political activists still willing to put their lives on the line had been effectively cut off from the bulk of their
former supporters. This split between class and cadre was to remain the central structural feature of the
workers' resistance until 1945.
In "The Kreisau Circle and the Twentieth of July," Prof. Thomas Childers of the University
of Pennsylvania reviews the literature on this group named for the estate of one of its two
principle leaders, Helmuth James von Moltke, who was arrested in January 1944, describing
its subsequent role, under the leadership of its other leader, Peter Yorck von Wartenburg, a
cousin of Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, and concluding that "instead of dissolving in
January, the Kreisau Circle had become an integral part of the conspiracy which culminated
in the Bendlerstrasse on that sultry Thursday in July 1944" (p. 117). ''The Political Legacy of
the German Resistance: A Historiographical Critique" (pp. 151-162) by Prof. Hans
Mommsen of the Ruhr University in Bochum perceptively considers the work of some two
dozen historians without naming book titles or providing bibliographical data in his
unannotated paper, but some of their works are listed in the selected bibliography that
highlights works in or translated into English. A concise but well annotated overview and
evaluation of the military plot against Hitler is provided in ''The Second World War, German
Society, and Internal Resistance to Hitler" (pp. 119-128) by Peter Hoffmann, the author of
The History ofthe German Resistance, 1933-1945, 3rd ed. (Montreal: McGill Queens
University Press, 1996) and of the work considered next.
Peter Hoffmann, StaufJenberg: A Family History, 1905-1944 (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1995), xvii & 424 pp., $39.95, is the author's revision and translation of
Claus Schenk Grafvon StaufJenberg und seine BrUder (Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt,
1992). Having dealt with the plot against Hitler in comprehensive detail in his massive
History ofthe German Resistance (cited above), Prof. Hoffmann (of McGill University,
Montreal), provides here a meticulously documented account, in broad cultural, social, and
intellectual context, of the road that led Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg to the unsuccessful
attempt on Hitler's life on 20 July 1944, which led to his execution that very night and that of
his deeply involved older brother Berthold not long after. Berthold's twin brother Alexander,
who had been serving in Greece, was brought back to Germany in "kith-and-kin" detention
[Sippenhajt], but survived and became a professor of ancient history at Munich University
after the war. The Stauffenberg brothers were born into an aristocratic southwest-German
family; their father was lord chamberlain at the royal court at Stuttgart until the abdication of
the king ofWtirttemberg in November 1918 and thereafter manager of the royal family's
extensive private estates. Too young to serve in World War I (the twins having been born in
1905, Claus in 1907), the brothers received a traditional, classics-oriented education. In the
1920s, they became members of a circle of admirers of the poet Stefan George, whose
Fall 1998 - 39
character and influence are effectively presented by Hoffmann, and whose idealism made an
indelible impression on the brothers. The only one of the three to choose a military career,
Claus initially welcomed Gennany's reannament under Hitler, but was expressing, as
Hoffmann shows, grave misgivings about Hitler's excesses well before the beginning of the
war. By the end of 1942, on the basis of what he learned as a general staff officer attached to
the High Command of the Army on the Russian front, he reached the conclusion that Hitler
had to be stopped, and made no secret of his conviction. Hoffmann quotes (on p. 282) an
account written in the late 1940s by his brother Alexander: "Stauffenberg made his entry into
the ranks of the Resistance very late, but once he had committed himself it was with his
characteristic drive to action, and from the year 1942 onwards the warning, stirring voice of
the officer from Army Headquarters Organisation Branch made itself heard among anny
staffs and anny group staffs on the eastern front." Not long after a private conference on the
eve of the collapse ofStahngrad with Field Marshal Manstein, who advised him to have
himselftransferred to a general staff post in the field, Stauffenberg was assigned to North
Africa, where, after seven weeks, he was severely wounded when his vehicle hit a mine. In
September 1943, after having recovered (with the loss of his right hand and wrist, his left
eye, and two fingers on his left hand), he was transferred to Berlin, where, in senior positions
in the staff of the Home Army (after 20 June 1944, chief of staff to the commander in chief),
he was in the one position from which a takeover of the government might be orchestrated
following the assassination of Hitler. Hoffmann's account makes it very clear that although a
number of Stauffenberg's associates who were aware of the plot gave passive support, they
lacked the courage and conviction to see it through. Thus he was forced on 15 July, at the last
minute, to return to Berlin from Hitler's East Prussian headquarters without carrying out the
mission he would attempt five days later. In the conclusion of his epilogue, Hoffmann writes
(on pp. 284-85 [with references to backnotes deleted]):
In the end the "colonels" were left alone, deserted by their senior leaders. The unbelievable events of 15
July 1944 must have been devastating, showing the lack of support from senior fellow conspirators. Any
prospect of a successful uprising had vanished. It is one of the most painful insights into the events of 15 and 20
July 1944 that on the second occasion Stauffenberg was willing to make another attempt, without any hope.
Claus Stauffenberg always remained a faithful Catholic. Noble birth and family were deeply-felt
obligations. Finally, he remained committed to the living Secret Germany to which the Stauffenbergs had
become heirs through Stefan George's last will and testament. This neo-classicist and neo-romantic side-road of
German intellectual history drove them to action with greater force than the intellectual milieu to which the
other conspirators belonged. Claus and Berthold Stauffenberg gave their lives for the Secret Germany as well as
for the Reich, and as sacrifice and atonement for the crimes of the Reich's leaders. They could not live without
revolting against those crimes. Claus sacrificed his life, his soul, his honour, his family.
The conspirators' self-sacrifice presents a continuing existential challenge to contemporaries and
successors alike. That is the historical significance of the uprising.
Ultimately, the manifest act determines historical understanding effect. All acts of resistance to the criminal
regime participate in the legitimacy that Stauffenberg's act created. There is no indication that anyone else
would have achieved it. And without Stauffenberg's manifest act there would never have been the host of
individual martyrdoms which demonstrated the ethical foundations of the resistance, its existential response to
inhumanity.
Alexander Stauffenberg wrote that a nation's secret destinies are revealed in its poetry, and that Poetry
itself was the nation's destiny when through the Poet the man of action was moved to act, or to sacrifice himself
if he failed.
40
- Fall 1998
Recently Published Books in English on World War II
Selected Titles from an Electronic Compilation by James Ehrman
Anatomy ofthe Auschwitz Death Camp. Edited by Yisrael Gutman, Michael Berenbaum,
Yehuda Bauer, Raul Hilberg and Franciszek Piper. Indiana University Press, 1998.
Anderson, Farris. One Man - Unconquered. Farris Anderson, 1998.
Arenat, William F. Midnight ofthe Soul: World War II Experiences ofa Platoon Leader.
PRA, Incorporated, 1998.
Atleson, James B. Labor and The Wartime State: Labor Relations and Law During World
War II. University of Illinois Press, 1998.
Avery, Donald H. Science of War: Canadian Scientists and Allied Military Technology
During the Second World War. University of Toronto Press, 1998.
Baldridge, Robert C. Victory Road. 2nd ed. Merriam Press, 1998.
Barnwell, Janet, editor. Louisiana Voices: Remembering World War II. Louisiana State
University Press, 1998.
Beale, Peter. Death by Design: British Tank Development in World War II. Books
International, Incorporated, 1998.
Beevor, Antony. Stalingrad. Viking Penguin, 1998.
Beidler, Philip D. The Good War's Greatest Hits: World War II and American Remembering.
University of Georgia Press, 1998.
Bentley, Amy. Eatingfor Victory: Food Rationing and the Politics ofDomesticity.
University of Illinois Press, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 41
Beon, Yves. Planet Dora: A Memoir ofthe Holocaust and the Birth ofthe Space Age.
Westview Press, 1998.
Bertini, Tullio B. Edited by Adolph Caso. Trapped in Tuscany--The True World War II Story
of Tullio Bertini. Dante University of America Press, 1998.
Biddiscombe, Perry. Werewolf!: The History ofthe National Socialist Guerrilla Movement,
1944-1946. University of Toronto Press, 1998.
Bidwell, Shelford. Hitler's Generals and Their Battles. Random House, 1998.
Blackburn, George G. Where the Hell Are the Guns?: A Soldier's Eye View ofthe Anxious
Years, 1939-44. McClelland & Stewart Tundra Books, 1998.
Blackburn, George G. Guns of Victory: A Soldier's Eye View, Belgium, Holland and
Germany, 1944-45. Vol. 2, McClelland & Stewart Tundra Books.
Blatt, Joel, editor. The French Defeat of1940: Reassessment. Berghahn Books, Incorporated,
1998.
Block, Gay and MaIka Drucker. Prologue by Cynthia Ozick. Rescuers: Portraits ofMoral
Courage in the Holocaust.
Boog, Horst, Jiirgen Forster, and Joachim Hoffman. Germany and the Second World War:
The Attack on the Soviet Union. Vol. IV. Translated by Dean S. McMurray, Ewald Osers
and Louise Wilmott, Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1998.
Bowman, Martin W. The U S. 8th Airforce in Camera: D-Day to VE-Day, 1944-1945.
Motorbooks International Publishers & Wholesalers, 1998.
42
- Fall 1998
Bowman, Martin. RAF Bomber Stories, Dramatic First-Hand Accounts ofBritish and
Commonwealth Airmen in World War II. Haynes Publications, 1998.
Bradford, Syd. Fire in the Hole! A World War II Memoir. Audacious Bottle Press, 1998.
Bradley, John. Illustrated History ofthe Third Reich. Random House Value Publishing,
Incorporated, 1998.
Breuer, William B. Unexplained Mysteries of World War II. John Wiley& Sons,
Incorporated, 1998.
Brion, Irene. Lady GI: A Woman's War in the South Pacific. Macmillan Library Reference,
1998.
Brower. World War II in Europe. Saint Martin's Press, 1998.
Brown, John S. Draftee Division: The 88th Infantry Division in World War II. Presidio Press,
1998.
Browne, Courtney. Tojo: The Last Banzai. Da Capo Press, Incorporated, 1998.
Buck, Anita. Behind Barbed Wire: German Prisoners of War in Minnesota During World
War II. North Star Press of Saint Cloud, 1998.
Buderi, Robert. Invention That Changed the World: How a Small Group ofRadar Pioneers
Won the Second World War. Simon & Schuster Trade, 1998.
Burrin, Philippe. France under the Germans: Collaboration and Compromise. Translated by
Janet Lloyd, New Press, 1998.
Caine, Philip D. American Pilots in the RAF: The WORLD WAR II Eagle Squadrons.
Brassey's, Incorporated, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 43
Carlson, Lewis H. We Were Each Other's Prisoners: An Oral History of World War II
American and German Prisoners of War. Basic Books, 1997.
Center of Military History Staff. The War Against Japan: Pictorial Record. Brassey's,
Incorporated, 1998.
Center of Military History Staff. The War in the Mediterranean: A World War II Pictorial
History. Brassey's, Incorporated, 1998.
Childers. We'll Meet Again. Henry Holt & Company, Incorporated, 1998.
Citino, Robert M. The Path to Blitzkrieg: Doctrine and Training in the German Army, 1920­
1939. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998.
Cline, Rick. Escort Carrier, World War II: War in the Pacific on the Aircraft Carrier
PetrofBay. RA Cline, 1998.
u.s.s.
Commager, Henry S. The Story ofthe Second World War. Brassey's, 1998.
Conan, Eric and Henry Rousso. Translated by Nathan Bracher, introduction by Robert O.
Paxton. Vichy: An Ever-Present Past. University Press of New England, 1998.
Cook, Lee. The Skull and Cross Bones Squadron: VF-17 in World War II. Schiffer
Publishing, 1998.
Cooke. Italian Resistance. Saint Martin's Press, Incorporated, 1998.
Cooksley, Peter. Encyclopedia of20th Century Conflict: Air Wars. Sterling Publishing
Company, Incorporated, 1998.
I
44
- Fall 1998
Copeman, GeoffD. Bomber Squadrons at War: Nos. 57 and 630 Squadrons. Books
International, Incorporated, 1998.
Covington, Robert L. The War Diaries ofSgt. Robert 1. Covington: 60th Fighter Squadron,
33rd Fighter Group, U. S. Army Air Corps, November, 1942-February, 1945. Pocahontas
Press, Incorporated, 1998.
Cox, Sebastian editor. The Strategic War Against Germany: The British Bombing Survey
Unit. International Specialized Book Services, 1998.
Crenshaw Jr., Russell S. South Pacific Destroyer: The Battle for the Solomons from Savo
Island to Vella Gulf. Naval Institute Press, 1998.
Cutler, Bruce. Seeing the Darkness. Bookmark Press of the University of Missouri-Kansas
City, 1998.
Dann, Sam editor. The Twenty-Ninth Day ofApril 1945. Texas Tech University Press, 1998.
Davidson, Edward. World War II: The Personalities. Sterling Publishing Company, 1998.
Deaglio, Enrico. The Banality ofGoodness: The Story of Giorgio Perlasca. University of
Notre Dame Press, 1998.
Doherty, J. C. The Shock of War: Unknown Battles That Ruined Hitler's Plan for a Second
Blitzkrieg in the West, December-January 1944-45. Illustrations by Emily Barto. 3 vols.
Vert Milon Press, 1998.
Donovan, William N. Po. W in the Pacific: Memoirs ofan American Doctor in World War
II. Scholarly Resources, 1998.
Dunnigan, James F. and Albert A. Nofi. The Pacific War Encyclopedia. 2 vols. Facts on
File, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 45
Dusenbery, Harris. North Apennines and Beyond with the 10th Mountain Division. Illustrated
by Wilson Ware and Amand Casini.Binford & Mort Publishing, 1998.
Dykema, Owen W. Legacy ofthe War Orphans: How We Lost World War II. Dykema
Publishing Company, 1998.
Eby, Cecil D. Hungary at War. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998.
Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison. Contributions
by Mark Harrison, Stephen Broadberry, Peter Howlett, Hugh Rockoff, Werner
Abelshauser, Vera Zamagni, Akira Hara, edited by Mark Harrison. Cambridge University
Press, 1998.
Edvardson, Cordelia. Burned Child Seeks the Fire: A Memoir. Translated by Joel Agee
Beacon Press, 1998.
Eisenberg, Carolyn. Drawing the Line: The American Decision to Divide Germany, 19441949. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Elson, Aaron, edited by Susan English. A Mile in Their Shoes: Conversations with Veterans
of World War II. Chi Chi Press, 1998.
Farley, Patricia B. Birds ofa Feather: A Wren's Memoirs, 1942-1945. P. Bridgen Farley,
1998.
Featherston, Alwyn. Battle for Mortain: The 30th Infantry Division Saves the Breakout,
August 7-12, 1944. Presidio Press, 1998.
Feliciano, Hector. The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest
Works ofArt. Basic Books, 1998.
Field, Frances. World War II: Lettersfrom Home, 1942-1944. Dorrance Publishing
Company, 1998.
46
- Fall 1998
Finkelstein. A Nation on Trial: The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical Truth. Henry Holt &
Company, 1998.
Fischel, Jack R. The Holocaust. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998.
Fletcher, David. Tanks in Camera: The Western Desert, 1940-1943. Books International,
1998.
Forty, George. Armies ofRommel. Sterling Publishing Company, Incorporated, 1998.
Forty, George. German Tanks of World War II: New Edition. Sterling Publishing Company,
Incorporated, 1998.
Freeman, Roger. Mighty Eighth: Warpaint and Heraldry. Sterling Publishing Company,
1998.
Fretzyngier, Robert. Polish Aces of World War 2. Motorbooks International Publishers,
1998.
Fritzsche, Peter. Germans into Nazis. Harvard University Press, 1998.
Fromer, Rebecca C. The House by the Sea: A Portrait ofthe Holocaust in Greece. Mercury
House, 1998.
Fussell, Paul. Doing Battle. Little, Brown & Company, 1998.
Gallagher, Jean. The World Wars Through the Female Gaze. Southern Illinois University
Press, 1998.
Gamble, Bruce. Black Sheep Squadron: The Definitive Account ofMarine Fighting Squadron
214 in World War II. Presidio Press, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 47
Gander, Terry. Germany's Guns: 1939-1945. Trafalgar Square, 1998.
Gannon, Michael. Black May 1943: The Climactic Allied Victory in the North Atlantic.
HarperCollins Publishers, Incorporated, 1998.
Geller, Guy. Journeys to Freedom: A Compelling True Story ofa Young Hungarian-Born
American Boy's Three-Year Concealment from the Gestapo by French Supporters. Ilrea
Publishing, 1998.
Georgano, G. Military Vehicles - World War Two Transport and Halftracks. Motorbooks
International Publishers & Wholesalers, 1998.
Gilmore, Allison B. You Can't Fight Tanks with Bayonets: Psychological Warfare Against
the Japanese Army in the Southwest Pacific. University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Glantz, David M. Kharkov: Anatomy ofa Military Disaster, 1942. Sarpedon Publishers,
Incorporated, 1998.
Glantz, David M. Stumbling Colossus: The Red Army on the Eve of World War. University
Press of Kansas, 1998.
Glenn, Tom. P-47 Pilots: The Fighter-Bomber Boys. Motorbooks International Publishers &
Wholesalers, 1998.
Goda, Norman J. Tomorrow the World: Hitler, Northwest Africa, and the Path Toward
America. Texas A&M University Press, 1998.
Gooderson, Ian. Air Power at the Battlefront: Allied Close Air Support in Europe, 1943-45.
International Specialized Book Services, 1998.
Gordon, Bertram M., editor. Historical Dictionary of World War II France: The Occupation,
Vichy, and the Resistance, 1938-1946. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998.
48
- Fall 1998
Gorrara, Claire. Women's Representations ofthe Occupation in Post-'68 France. Saint
Martin's Press, Incorporated.
Gowen, Kenneth K. Granddaddy Tell Us about the War: A Southern GI's Experiences in
World War II. Kay-Dot Publishing Company, 1998.
Graham, Michael B. Mantle ofHeroism: Tarawa and the Struggle for the Gilberts,
November 1943. Presidio Press, 1998.
Griffith, Thomas E., Jr. MacArthur's Airman: General George C. Kenney and the War in the
Southwest Pacific. University Press of Kansas, 1998.
Grynberg, Henryk. Children ofZion. Translated by Jacqueline Mitchell, Northwestern
University Press, 1998.
Gsell, Gudrun M. A Time to Laugh, a Time to Weep. American Literary Press, 1998.
Hadler, Susan J., Ann B. Mix. Lost in the Victory: Reflections ofAmerican War Orphans of
World War II. Edited by Calvin L. Chistman, University of North Texas Press, 1998.
Halbrook, Stephen P. Target Switzerland: Swiss Armed Neutrality in World War II. Sarpedon
Publishers, 1998.
Hammel, Eric. Aces in Combat, Vol. V: The American Aces Speak. Pacifica Press, 1998.
Hammel, Eric. Air War Pacific: Chronology and America's Air War Against Japan in East
Asia and the Pacific, 1941-1945. Pacifica Press, 1998.
Hatcher, Patrick L. North Atlantic Civilization at War: The World War II Battles ofSky,
Sand, Snow, Sea, and Shore. M. E. Sharpe, Incorporated, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 49
Haupt, Werner. Army Group South: The Wehrmacht in Russian, 1941-1945. Schiffer
Publishing, Limited, 1998.
Hayward, Joel S. A. Stopped at Stalingrad: The Luftwaffe and Hitler's Defeat in the East,
1942-43. University Press of Kansas, 1998.
Hillary, Richard. The Last Enemy. Burford Books, 1998.
Hofrichter, Paul. Red Armor: A History. Merriam Press, 1998.
Holian, Timothy J. The German Americans and World War II: An Ethnic Experience. Peter
Lang Publishing, Incorporated, 1998.
Holm, Jeanne M. In Defence ofa Nation: Servicewomen in World War II. Edited by Judith
Bellafaire. Vandemere Press, 1998.
Holmes, Harry. U S. 8th Air Force at Warton 1942-1945: The World's Greatest Air Depot.
Motorbooks International Publishers & Wholesalers, 1998.
Hooton, E. R. Eagle in Flames. Sterling Publishing Company, Incorporated, 1998.
Iwanska, Alicja. Polish Intelligentsia in Nazi Concentration Camps and American Exile: A
Study of Values in Crisis Situations. Edwin Mellen Press, 1998.
Jackson, Robert. The Royal Navy in World War II. Naval Institute Press, 1998.
Jakub. Spies and Saboteurs, 1940-45. Saint Martin's Press, 1998.
James, Bill. They Sent Me an Invitation So I Went to W W II. Emerald Ink Publishing, 1998.
50
- Fall 1998
Jentz, Thomas L. Tank Combat in North Africa: The Opening Rounds: Operations
Sonnenblume, Brevity, Skorpion and Battleaxe. Schiffer Publishing, Limited, 1998.
Jessup, John E. Invasion Balkans: The German Campaign in the Balkans, Spring 1941.
White Mane Publishing Company, Incorporated, 1998.
Johnson, David. Germany's Spies - Saboteurs. Motorbooks International Publishers &
Wholesalers, 1998.
Johnston, James W. The Long Road of War: A Marine's Story ofPacific Combat.
Introduction by Peter Maslowski. University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Katz, Barry M. Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office ofStrategic
Services, 1942-1945. DIANE Publishing Company, 1998.
Kimball, Warren F. Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War.
William Morrow & Company, Incorporated, 1998.
King, Alex. Memorials ofthe Great War in Britain: The Symbolism and Politics of
Remembrance. New York University Press, 1998.
Kisliuk, Ingrid. Unveiled Shadows: The Witness ofa Child. Nanomir Press, 1998.
Koistinen, Paul A. C. Planning War, Pursuing Peace: The Political Economy ofAmerican
Warfare, 1920-1939. University Press of Kansas, 1998.
Komatsu, Keiichiro. Origins ofthe Pacific War and the Importance of "Magic". Saint
Martin's Press, 1998.
Lake, Jon. Blenheim Units of World War 2. Motorbooks International Publishers &
Wholesalers, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 51
Lamont-Brown, Raymond. Kamikaze: Japan's Suicide Samurai. Sterling Publishing
Company, Incorporated, 1998.
Lee, David. Identifying World War II Airplanes. Book Sales, Incorporated, 1998.
Lee, Loyd E., editor. World War II in Asia and the Pacific and the War's Aftermath, with
General Themes: A Handbook ofLiterature and Research. Greenwood Publishing
Group, Incorporated, 1998.
Leibovitz, Clement and Alvin Finkel. In Our Time: The Chamberlain-Hitler Collusion.
Monthly Review Press, 1998.
Lenton, H. T. British and Empire Warships ofthe Second World War. Naval Institute Press,
1998.
Lessa, William A. Spearhead Governatore: Remembrances ofthe Campaign in Italy. DIANE
Publishing Company, 1998.
Letcher, John S. Good-Bye to Old Peking: The Wartime Letters of U. S. Marine Captain John
Seymour Letcher, 1937-1939. Edited by Roger B. Jeans and Katie L. Lyle, Ohio
University Press, 1998.
Liepman, Ruth. Maybe Luck Isn't Just Chance. Translated by John Broadwin, Northwestern
University Press, 1998.
Ling, Jinqi. Narrating Nationalisms: Ideology and Form in Asian American Literature.
Oxford University Press, 1998.
Lloyd, David W. Battlefield Tourism: Pilgrimage and the Commemoration ofthe Great War
in Britain, Australia and Canada. New York University Press, 1998.
Lucas, James S. and Kurt Caesar. Rommel's Year of Victory: The Wartime Illustrations ofthe
Afrika Korps by Kurt Caesar. Stackpole Books, 1998.
52
- Fall 1998
Lucas, James S. War on the Eastern Front: The German Soldier in Russia, 1941-1945.
Stackpole Books, 1998.
Lucas, Laddie editor. Thanks for the Memories: Unforgettable Characters in Air Warfare,
1939-1945. Seven Hills Book Distributors, 1998.
Lyons, Michael J. World War II: A Short History. Prentice Hall, 1998.
Maclean, French L. The Cruel Hunters, SS-Sonderkommando Dirlewanger: Hilter's Most
Notorious Anti-Partisan Unit. Schiffer Publishing, Limited, 1998.
Madeja, W. Victor, editor. The Russo-German War, Summer-Autumn, 1942. Valor
Publishing Company, 1998.
Madeja, W. Victor, editor. The Russo-German War, Summer-Fall, 1943. Valor Publishing
Company, 1998.
Madeja, W. Victor, editor. The Russo-German War, Winter-Spring, 1942. Valor Publishing
Company, 1998.
Madeja, W. Victor, editor. The Russo-German War, Winter-Spring, 1943. Valor Publishing
Company, 1998.
Maher, Robert A. and James E. Wise. Sailors' Journey into War. Kent State University Press,
1998.
Mahl, Thomas E. Desperate Deception: British Covert Operations in the United States,
1939-44. Brassey's, Incorporated, 1998.
Maslov, Aleksander A. Fallen Generals: Soviet General Officers Killed in Battle, 1941-1945.
Edited by David M. Glantz and translated by David M. Glantz, International Specialized
Book Services, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 53
McDennott, William V. A Surgeon in Combat: European Theatre - World War II - Omaha
Beach to Ebensee, 1943-1945. William L. Bauhan Incorporated, 1998.
McGuire, Melvin W. and Robert Hadley. Bloody Skies. Yucca Tree Press, 1998.
McIntosh, Elizabeth P. Sisterhood ofSpies: The Women ofthe OSS. Naval Institute Press,
1998.
McLogan, Russell E. Boy Soldier: Coming ofAge During World War II. Terms Press, 1998.
McManus, John C. Deadly Brotherhood: The American Combat Soldier in World War II.
Presidio Press, 1998.
Medals of America Press Staff. Us. Military Medals 1939 to Present. Medals of America
Press, 1998.
Michel, John J. Mr. Michel's War: From Manila to Mukden: An American Naval Officer's
War with the Japanese, 1941-1945. Presidio Press, 1998.
Middle Tennessee WWII Fighter Pilots Association Staff. Missions Remembered:
Recollections ofthe World War II Air War. McGraw-Hill Companies, 1998.
Montinola, Lourdes R. Breaking the Silence. University of Hawaii Press, 1998.
Morehead, James B. In My Sights: The Memoir ofa P-40 Ace. Presidio Press, 1998.
Moss, W. Stanley. III Met by Moonlight. Burford Books, 1998.
Mrazek, James. Fall ofEben Emael: The Daring Airborne Assault That Sealed the Fate of
France: May 1940. Presidio Press, 1998.
54
- Fall 1998
Muller, Werner. German Flak in World War II. Schiffer Publishing, Limited, 1998.
Mulligan, Timothy P. Guide to Records Relating to U. S. Military Participation in World
War IL Pt. II: Support and Supply. National Archives & Records Administration, 1998.
Munoz, Antonio J. Slovenian Axis Forces in World War IL 1941-1945. 2nd ed. illustrated by
Vincent Wai. Axis Europa Magazine, 1998.
Neray, Ruth B. To Auschwitz and Back: My Personal Journey. Sudbury Press, 1998.
Nesbit, Roy C. RAF Coastal Command in Action, 1939-1945: Archive Photographs from the
Public Record Office. Books International, 1998.
Neuman-Nowicki, Adam. Struggle for Life During the Nazi Occupation ofPoland. Edited
by Sharon S. Strosberg. Edwin Mellen Press, 1998.
Niestle, Axel. German V-Boat Losses During World War II: Details ofDestruction. Naval
Institute Press, 1998.
Novak, Josip and David Spencer. Hrvatsld Orlovi (Croatian Eagles): Paratroopers ofthe
Independent State ofCroatia, 1942-1945. Axis Europa Magazine, 1998.
Ousby, Ian. Occupation: The Ordeal ofFrance, 1940-1944. Saint Martin's Press, 1998.
Overy, Richard J. The Origins ofthe Second World War. Longman Publishing Group, 1998.
Overy, Richard J. Russia's War: A History ofthe Soviet War Effort, 1941-1945. Viking
Penguin, 1998.
Padfield, Peter. War Beneath the Sea: Submarine Conflict During World War II. John Wiley
& Sons, Incorporated, 1997.
Fall 1998 - 55
Paisley, Melvyn and Vicki Paisley. Edited by Adolph Caso. Ace! Autobiography ofa
Fighter Pilot World War II. Branden Publishing Company, 1998.
Pate, Charles W. Us. Handguns of World War II: The Secondary Pistols and Revolvers.
Andrew Mowbray Incorporated, Publishers, 1998.
Payne, Michael. Messerschmitt Bf109 in the West, 1937-1940. Stackpole Books, 1998.
Peterson, Pete. They Couldn't Have Won the War Without Us!: Stories ofthe Merchant
Marine - Told by the Men Who Sailed the Ships. Lead Mine Press, 1998.
Pimlott, John. SS: On the Eastern Front, 1941-45. Motorbooks International Publishers &
Wholesalers, 1998.
Porter, Bruce and Eric Hammel. Ace! A Marine Night-Fighter Pilot in World War II.
Pacifica Press, 1998.
Porter, Jack N, editor. Translated by Esther Ritchie. L' Matarah: For the Purpose: Jewish
Partisan Poems and Stories from World War II. Spencer Press, 1998.
Prados, Edward F. Neptunus Rex: Naval Stories ofthe Normandy Invasion, June 6,1944:
Voices ofthe Navy Memorial. Presidio Press, 1998.
Prefer, Lathan N. Patton's Ghost Corps: Cracking the Siegfried Line. Presidio Press, 1998.
Price, Alfred. Focke Wulf Fw 190 in Combat. Books International, Incorporated, 1998.
Price, Alfred. The Luftwaffe in Camera: The Years ofDesperation, 1942-1945. Books
International, Incorporated, 1998.
56
- Fall 1998
Prien, Jochen. Jadgeschwader 53: A History ofthe "PikAs" Geschwader, Vol. 2: May 1942­
1944. Schiffer Publishing, Limited, 1998.
Prodger, Mick J. Luftwaffe vs. RAF: Flying Equipment Of The Air War, 1939-45. Schiffer
Publishing, Limited, 1998.
Queen, Charles S. Shadows ofInfantrymen, Vol. 5000: A 90th Infantry Division Platoon
Sergeant's World War II Photographic Collection. Queen Publishing, 1998.
Random House Value Publishing Staff. Great Battles of World War II. Random House Value
Publishing, Incorporated, 1998.
Rasor, Eugene L. The China-Burma-India Campaign, 1931-1945: Historiography and
Annotated Bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998.
Rathbone, Julian. Blame Hitler. Transaction Publishers, 1998.
Raymond, Robert S. A Yank in Bomber Command. Pacifica Press, 1998.
Rees, Laurence. The Nazis: A Warningfrom History. Foreword by Ian Kershaw, New Press,
1998.
Report ofJoint Fighter Conference: NAS Patuxent River, MD, 16-23 October, 1944. Schiffer
Publishing, 1998.
Ritvo, Roger A, Diane M. Plotkin, with Foreword by Harry J. Cargas. Sisters in Sorrow:
Voices of Care in the Holocaust. Texas A & M University Press, 1998.
Rowinski, Leokadia. That the Nightingale Return: Memoir ofthe Polish Resistance, the
Warsaw Uprising and German P.D. W Camps. McFarland & Company, Incorporated
PUblishers, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 57
Sakaida, Henry. Imperial Japanese Navy Aces, 1937-45. Motorbooks International Publishers
& Wholesalers, 1998.
Sandler, Stanley. Segregated Skies: All-Black Combat Squadrons of World War II.
Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998.
Scholes, David. Air War Diary: An Australian in Bomber Command. Seven Hills Book
Distributors, 1998.
Schultz, Alfred W. and Kirk Neff. Janey: A Little Plane in a Big War. Southfarm Press,
1998.
Semprun, Jorge. Literature or Life. Translated by Linda Coverdale Viking Penguin, 1998.
Shaw, Frank and Joan Shaw. We Remember Dunkirk. Transaction Publishers, 1998.
Shimazu, Naoko. Japan Race and Equality: Racial Equality Proposal of 1919. Routledge.
Nissan InstitutelRoutledge Japanese Studies, 1998.
Sliwowska, Wiktoria. The Last Eyewitnesses: Children ofthe Holocaust Speak. Northwestern
University Press, 1998.
Smith, Jack. The Iconoclast Goes to Sea. Dorrance Publishing Company, 1998.
Smithies, Edward and Colin J. Bruce. War at Sea, 1939-1945. Trafalgar Square, 1998.
Somerville, Christopher. Our War: How the British Commonwealth Fought the Second
World War. Trafalgar Square, 1998.
Sonnenberg, Rhonda. Still We Danced Forward: World War II and the Writer's Life.
Brassey's, 1998.
58
- Fall 1998
Sowodny, Michael. German Armored Rarities, 1935-1945. Schiffer Publishing, Limited,
1998.
Spick, Mike. Defeat in the West, 1943-1945. Stackpole Books, 1998.
Spinney, Robert G. World War II in Nashville: Transformation ofthe Home Front.
University of Tennessee Press, 1998.
Stafford, William. Introduction by Kim Stafford. Down in My Heart. Oregon State
University Press, 1998.
Stalcup, Ann. On the Home Front: Growing up in Wartime England. Shoe String Press,
1998.
Stewart, John L. The Forbidden Diary: A B-24 Navigator Remembers. McGraw-Hill
Companies, 1998.
Stinnett, Robert B. George Bush: His World War II Years. DIANE Publishing Company,
1998.
Swedberg, Claire. In Enemy Hands: Experiences of World War II POWs. Stackpole Books,
1998.
Syrett, David, J. W. Clayton, Rodger Winn. The Battle ofthe Atlantic and Signals
Intelligence: U-Boat Situations and Trends, 1941-1945. Edited by University of New
York, U. S. Staff, Ashgate Publishing Company, 1998.
Taaffe, Stephen R. MacArthur's Jungle War: The 1944 New Guinea Campaign. University
Press of Kansas, 1998.
Teglas, Csaba. Budapest Exit: A Memoir ofFascism, Communism, and Freedom. Texas
A&M University Press, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 59
Temkin, Gabriel. My Just War: The Memoir ofa Jewish Red Army Soldier in World War II.
Presidio Press, 1998.
Thompson, Warren. P-61 Black Widow Units of World War 2. Motorbooks International
Publishers & Wholesalers, 1998.
Thunderbolt: Republic P-47. Photographs by Dan Patterson, text by Paul Perkins. Howell
Press, 1998.
Thurner, Erika. National Socialism and Gypsies in Austria. University of Alabama Press,
1998.
Tiemann, Ralf. Chronicle ofthe 7. Panzer-Kompanie 1. SS-Panzer Division "Leibstandarte".
Schiffer Publishing, Limited, 1998.
Tillich, Paul. Against the Third Reich: Paul Tillich's Wartime Radio Broadcasts into Nazi
Germany. Westminster John Knox Press, 1998.
Tingle, Sterling. A Sharecropper's Son. Dorrance Publishing Company, 1998.
Tobin, James. Ernie Pyle's War: America's Eyewitness to World War II. Simon & Schuster
Trade. University Press of Kansas, 1998.
Toppe, Alfred. Night Combat. DIANE Publishing Company, 1998.
Treadwell, Terry. Submarines with Wings. Galde Press, 1998.
Trew, Simon C. Britain, Mihailovic and the Chetniks, 1941-42. Saint Martin's Press,
Incorporated, 1998.
60
- Fall 1998
Van Wagner, R. D. Any Place, Any Time, Any Where: The 1st Air Commandos in World War
II. Schiffer Publishing, Limited, 1998.
Von Hogendrop, Katherine H. Survival in the Land ofDysentery: The World War II
Experience ofa Red Cross Worker in India. Sergeant Kirkland's Museum & Historical
Society, 1998.
Weissinger, William J. Attention Fool!: A Us.s. Houston Crewman Survives the Burma
Death Camps. Sunbelt Media, Incorporated, 1997.
Weitz, Margaret C. Sisters in the Resistance: How Women Fought to Free France, 1940­
1945. John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
Wetzler, Peter. Hirohito and War: Imperial Tradition and Military Decision Making in
Prewar Japan. University of Hawaii Press, 1998.
White, Christopher. A Tribute to Our Parents and the Entire W W II Generation: From the
Baby Boomers, for All You've Accomplished. Christopher Publishing, 1998.
Whitney, Lyman. Lyman's Diary. Edited by Megen Phillips. Parker Distributing, 1998.
Wiesenthal, Simon. The Sunflower: On the Possibilities and Limits ofForgiveness.
Schocken Books, 1998.
Wiesner, Elizabeth P. Between the Lines: Oversees with the Red Cross and OSS in World
War II. Posterity Press, Incorporated, 1998.
Williams, David L. Dangerous Seas: Memoirs ofa Sailor Aboard a Destroyer During World
War II. Woodstock Books, 1998.
World War II in Colonial Africa. Riebel-Roque Publishing Company, 1998.
Fall 1998 - 61
World War II Wrecks ofthe Truk Lagoon. North Valley Diver Publications, 1998.
Wright, Mike. What They Didn't Teach You about World War II. Presidio Press, 1998.
Wright, Steve and Alistair Davidson, editors. Never Give In: The Italian Resistance and
Politics. Peter Lang Publishing, 1998.
Wygoda, Hermann. In the Shadow ofthe Swastika: A Jewish Resistor's Story. Edited by
Mark L. Wygoda. University of Illinois Press, 1998.
Wyman, David S. Abandonment ofthe Jews: America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945. New
Press, 1998.
Wynn, Kenneth. U-Boat Operations ofthe Second World War: Volume 1: Career Histories,
U1-U510. Vol. 1. Naval Institute Press, 1998.
Zembsch-Schreve, Guido. Pierre Lalande: Special Agent. Ulverscroft Large Print Books,
Limited, 1998.
Ziegler, Jean and translated by John Brownjohn. The Swiss, the Gold and the Dead: How
Swiss Bankers Helped Finance the Nazi War Machine. Harcourt Brace College
Publishers, 1998.
62
- Fall 1998
Recently Published Articles on World War II
Selected Titles from an Electronic Compilation by Susannah U Bruce
Absalom, Roger. "Existing in History: Italy's Devious Path from Defeat to Recovery,"
Historical Journal [Great Britain] 199740 (1): 273-280.
Alpers, Benjamin L. "This Is the Army: Imagining a Democratic Military in World War II,"
Journal ofAmerican History 1998 85 (1): 129 ff.
Andree, Martin; Fieber, Katrin; Sobolewski, Matthias; and Sting, Jan. "Kultur der
Erinnerung an den Zweiten Weltkrieg in beiden Deutschen Staaten: Potsdam, 21. - 22.
Juni 1996," [The Remembrance Culture of World War II in the Two German States:
Potsdam, 21-22 June 1996]. Historical Social Research [Germany] 199722 (1): 179-187.
Aptekar, Pavel, and Ol'ga Dudorova. "The Unheeded Warning and the Winterwar, 1939­
1940, "Journal ofSlavic Military Studies 10 (March 1997): 200-209.
Aschheim, Steven E. "Archetypes and the German-Jewish Dialogue: Reflections Occasioned
by the Goldhagen Affair," German History [Great Britain] 1997 15 (2): 240-250.
Baird, Marie. "The Holocaust: Disparate Themes Reviewed," Psychohistory Review 199725
(2): 187-198.
Bartsch, William H. "Was MacArthur Ill-Served by His Air Force Commanders in the
Philippines?" Air Power History 199744 (2): 44-63
Bauer, Yehuda. "Anmerkungen zum 'Auschwitz-Bericht' von RudolfVrba," [Some Critical
Comments on the "Auschwitz Report" by RudolfVrba]. Vierteljahrsheftefur
Zeitgeschichte [Germany] 199745 (2): 297-307.
Berkhoff, Karel C. "Ukraine Under Nazi Rule (1941-1944): Sources and Finding Aids, Part
1" Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas [Germany] 199745 (1): 85-103.
Best, Antony. IIIThis Probably Over-Valued Military Power': British Intelligence and
Whitehall's Perception of Japan, 1939-1941," Intelligence and National Security 12 (July
1997): 67-94.
Birn, Ruth Bettina. "Revisiting the Holocaust," Historical Journal [Great Britain] 199740
(1): 195-215.
I
Fall 1998 - 63
Boeckh, Katrin. "Rumanisierung und Repression: Zur Kirchenpolitik im Raum
OdessaiTransnistrien 1941-1944" [Romanianization and Repression: Church Policy in the
OdessaiTrans-Dniestria Region, 1941-44). Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas
[Germany] 199745 (1): 64-84.
Boussard, Isabel. "Les Etats-Unis et Ie Ravitaillement en France, 1940-1942" [The United
States and the Provisioning of France, 1940-42). Guerres Mondiales et Conflits
Contemporains 199747 (185): 55-76.
Boutte, Philippe; Briend, Elisabeth; and Gilles, Olivier. "Les Prisonniers de Guerre
Allemands Sous Aurtorite Francaise (1943-1948)" [German Prisoners of War under
French Authority, 1943-48). Gavroche [France] 1997 16 (91): 17-22.
Bryld, Claus. "Besaettelseshistorien: Pa Vej Mod Tombed Eller Et Nyt Paradigme?" [The
Historiography of the German Occupation of Denmark 1940-45: Toward Emptiness or a
New Paradigm?). Jyske Historiker [Denmark] 1997 (75-76): 133-153.
Buchrucker, Cristiano "Latin America in the Time of the Nazis," Patterns ofPrejudice [Great
Britain] 199731(3): 79-87.
Buecker, Thomas R. "The Fort Robinson War Dog Reception and Training Center, 1942­
1946," Military History ofthe West 199727 (1): 33-58.
Calis, Saban. "Pan-Turkism and Europeanism: A Note on Turkey's Pro-German Neutrality
During the Second World War," Central Asian Survey [Great Britain] 1997 16 (1): 103­
114.
Carpenter, Stephanie Ann. "'Regular Farm Girl': The Women's Land Army in World War
II," Agricultural History 1997 71 (2): 162-185.
Carre, R. "Lidice," Gavroche [France] 1997 16 (91): 13-16.
Cesarani, David. "Camps de la Mort, Camps de Concentration et Camps D'Internment dans
la Memoire Collective Britannique," [Death Camps, Concentration Camps, and
Internment Camps in British Collective Memory). Vingtieme Siecle [France] 1997 (54):
13-23.
Chenavier, Robert. "Simone Weil, 'La Haine Juive de Soi'?" [Simone Wei1: "Jewish Se1f­
Hatred"?). Historical Reflections 199723 (1): 73-103.
Ciema-Lantayova, Dagmar. "Predstavy Slovenskej Politiky a Realita vo Vztahu so
Sovietskym Zvazom(Januar-Jul 1940)" [Slovak Political Ideas and the Reality of
Relations with the Soviet Union, January-July 1940). Historicky Casopis [Slovakia] 1997
45 (2): 249-270.
64
- Fall 1998
Clark Jr., John E. "Of Rice and Rain and Mud and Fleas," MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of
Military History 1998 11(1): 46 ff.
Conde, Anne-Marie. "'The Ordeal of Adjustment': Australian Psychiatric Casualties of the
Second World War," War and Society 15 (October 1997): 61-74.
Cook, Haruko Taya. "Nagano 1945: Hirohito's Secret Hideout," MHQ: The Quarterly
Journal ofMilitary History," 10 (Spring 1998): 44-47.
Cornelius, Sarah T. "In Defence of Superior Orders and Erich Priebke," Patterns of
Prejudice [Great Britain] 199731 (1): 3-19.
Cossaboom, Robert, and Gary Leiser. "Adana Station 1943-45: Prelude to the Post-War
American Military Presence in Turkey," Middle Eastern Studies 34 (January 1998): 73­
86.
Denfeld, D. Colt. "Guam's World War II Camps and Airfields," Periodical: Journal of
America's Military Past 24 (Winter 1998): 55-69.
DiNardo, Richard S. "Glimpse of an Old World Order? Reconsidering the Trieste Crisis of
1945," Diplomatic History 199721(3): 365-381.
Donnelly, William M. "Keeping the Buckeye in the Buckeye Division: Major General
Robert S. Beightler and the 37 th Infantry Division, 1940-1945," Ohio History 1997 106
(Winter-Spring): 42-58.
Doughty, Robert A. "The Maginot Line," MHQ: The Quarterly Journal ofMilitary History
1997 9 (2): 48-59.
Dovey, H. O. "The Eighth Assignment, 1943-1945," Intelligence and National Security 12
(April 1997): 69-90.
Dreisziger, N. F. "7 December 1941: A Turning Point in Canadian Wartime Policy Toward
Enemy Ethnic Groups?" Journal ofCanadian Studies [Canada] 199732 (1): 93-111.
Enstad, Nan. "Narrating Women's Sexuality," Journal of Women's History 1998 9 (4): 201­
210.
Eppinga, Jane. "Pearl Harbor, Japanese Espionage, and Arizona's Triangle T Ranch,"
Prologue 1997 29 (1): 42-50.
Erickson, Erin. "Women in Combat," Humanities 1998 19 (2): 36 ff.
Fall 1998 - 65
Erskine, Ralph. "Churchill and the Start of the Ultra-Magic Deals," International Journal of
Intelligence and Counteritelligence 10 (1997): 57-74.
Esteve, Llorenc. "Los Films de Michael Powell: EI Testimonio de un Pais en Guerra" [The
Films of Michael Powell: Testimony ofa Country in War]. Film-Historia [Spain] 19977
(1): 29-49.
Evenden, L. J. "Wartime Housing as Cultural Landscape: National Creation and Personal
Creativity," Urban History Review [Canada] 199725 (2): 41-52.
Fabreguet, Michel. "Une Enterprise Concentrationnaire SS: La Societe des Terres et Pierres
Allemandes (1938-1945)" [An SS Concentration Camp Enterprise: The Deutsche Erd­
und Steine-Werke, 1938-45]. Vingtieme Siecle [France] 1997 (54): 51-60.
Fedorowich, Kent. "Doomed from the Outset? Internment and Civilian Exchange in the Far
East: The British Failure over Hong Kong, 1941-45," Journal ofImperial and
Commonwealth History [Great Britain] 199725 (1): 113-140.
Flynn, George Q. "Conscription and Equity in Western Democracies, 1940-75," Journal of
Contemporary History 33 (January 1998): 5-20.
Francis, Timothy Lang. "'To Dispose of the Prisoners': The Japanese Executions of
American Aircrew at Fukuoka, Japan, during 1945," Pacific Historical Review 66
(November 1997): 469-501.
Frei, Henry. "Japan's Reluctant Decision to Occupy Portuguese Timor, 1 January 1942-20
February 1942," Australian Historical Studies 108 (April 1997): 281-302
Friedmann, Hal M. "Modified Mahanism: Pearl Harbor, the Pacific War, and Changes to
U.S. National Security Strategy for the Pacific Basin, 1945-1947," Hawaiian Journal of
History 31 (1997): 179-204.
Fuhrer, Karl Christian. "Anspruch und Realitat: Das Scheitern der Nationalsozialistischen
Wohnungsbaupolitik, 1933-1945" [Claims Versus Reality: The Failure of the Nazi
Housing Construction Program, 1933-45]. Vierteljahrshefte fur Zeitgeschichte [Germany]
199745 (2): 225-256.
Fuquea, David C. "Task Force One: The Wasted Assets of the United States Pacific
Battleship Fleet, 1942," Journal ofMilitary History 1997 61 (4): 707-734.
Gentile, Gian P. "A-Bombs, Budgets, and Morality: Using the Strategic Bombing Survey,"
Air Power History 1997 44 (1): 18-31.
66
- Fall 1998
Gentile, Gian Peri. "Advocacy or Assessment? The United States Strategic Bombing Survey
of Germany and Japan," Pacific Historical Review. 199766 (1): 53-79.
Gerlach, Christian; Cohen, Deborah and Gerlach, Helmut, transl. "Failure of Plans for an SS
Extermination Camp in Mogilev, Belorussia," Holocaust and Genocide Studies 1997 11
(1): 60-78.
Giangreco, D. M. "Casualty Projections for the U.S. Invasions of Japan, 1945-1946:
Planning and Policy Implications," Journal ofMilitary History 1997 61(3): 521-581.
Giangreco, D. M. "The Truth about Kamikazes," Naval History 1997 11 (3): 25-29.
Gingerich, Mark P. "Waffen SS Recruitment in the 'Germanic Lands', 1940-1941,"
Historian 59 (Summer 1997): 815-830.
Gladwin, Lee A. "Alan Turing, Enigma, and the Breaking of German Machine Ciphers in
World WarII," Prologue 29 (Fall 1997): 203-217.
Glantz, David M. "The Red Army at War, 1941-1945: Sources and Interpretations," Journal
ofMilitary History 199862 (3): 595-617.
Glantz, David M. "The Battle that Never Happened," MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of
Military History 1997 9 (4): 40-49.
Gribanov, Stanislav. Trans. and ed. by William E. Saxe. "The Role of U.S. Lend-Lease
Aircraft in Russia in World War II," Journal ofSlavic Military Studies 2 (March 1998):
96-115.
Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy. "Displaced Archives and Restitution Problems on the Eastern
Front in the Aftermath of the Second World War," Contemporary European History
[Great Britain] 19976 (1): 27-74.
Grynberg, Anne. "1939-1940: L'Internement en Temps de Guerre: Lew Politiques de la
France et de la Grande-Bretagne" [1939-40: Internment in Wartime: French and British
policies]. Vingtieme Siecle [France] 1997 (54): 24-33.
Gudmundsson, Bruce I. "After Dunkirk," MHQ: The Quarterly Journal ofMilitary History
19979 (2): 60-71.
Harrison, Ted; Graml, Hermann, transl. "'Alter Kampfer' im Widerstand: GrafHelldorff, die
NS-Bewegung und die Opposition gegen Hitler" [An "old Nazi" in Opposition: Count
Helldorff, the Nazi Movement, and the Resistance Hitler]. Vierteljahrshefte fir
Zeitgeschichte [Germany] 199745 (3): 385-423.
Fall 1998 - 67
Heer, Hannes; Scherer, Carol, Transl. "Killing Fields: The Wehnnacht and the Holocaust in
Belorussia, 1941-1942," Holocaust and Genocide Studies 1997 11 (1): 79-101.
Hegarty, Marilyn E. "Patriot or Prostitute? Sexual Discourses, Print Media, and American
Women during World War II," Journal o/Women's History. 1998 10 (2): 112 ff.
Heinemann, E. H. "Douglas AD Skyraider," American Aviation Historical Society Journal
199742 (1): 20-29.
Hellman, Jolm. "Monasteries, Miliciens, War Criminals: Vichy France/Quebec, 1940-50,"
Journal o/Contemporary History 1997 32 (4): 539-554.
Hirshfield, Deborah. "Gender, Generation, and Race in American Shipyards in the Second
World War," International History Review [Canada] 1997 19 (1): 131-145.
Hooker, Terry D. "The Brazilian Expeditionary Force of World War II," Military and
Naval History Journal 6 (July 1997): 33-36.
Houwink ten Cate, Johannes and Otto, Gerhard. "Burokratische Annexion un Kontrolle:
Dritte Tagung des ESF-Network National-Socialist Occupation Policy in Europe"
[Bureaucratic Annexation and Control: Third Conference of the ESF Network National­
Socialist Occupation Policy in Europe]. ZeitschriJt fur Geschichtswissenschafl [Germany]
199745 (6): 529-532.
Howell, Thomas. "The Writer's War Board: U.S. Domestic Propaganda in World War II,"
Historian 59 (Summer 1997): 795-813.
Hradska, Katarina. "Deportacie Slovenskych Zidov V Rokoch 1944-1945," [The 1944-45
Deportations of Slovak Jews, with Focus on the Theresienstadt Transports]. Historicky
Casopis [Slovakia] 199745 (3): 455-471.
Jolmson, Blair T. and Nichols, Diana R. "Social Psychologists' Expertise in the Public
Interest: Civilian Morale Research During World War II," Journal o/Social Issues 1998
54 (1): 53 ff.
Jules-Delmer, Noel. "Under Fire: Soviet Women Combat Veterans," Minerva: Quarterly
Report on Women and the Military 15 (Summer 1997): 1-12.
Kondrashev, S. A., ed. "Zapiska Val'Tera Shellenberga ('Memorandum Troza')" [Walter
Schellenberg's Report (The "Trosa Memorandum")]. Otechestvennye Arkhivy [Russia]
1997 (2): 58-78.
Koreman, Megan. "A Hero's Homecoming: The Return of the Deportees to France, 1945,"
Journal o/Contemporary History [Great Britain] 199732 (1): 9-22.
I
I
68
- Fall 1998
Korol, V. E., A. I. Sliusarenko, and Iu. A. Nikolaets. "Tragic 1941 and Ukraine: New
Aspects of the Problem," Journal ofSlavic Military Studies 2 (March 1998): 147-164.
Krebs, Gerhard. "Aussichtslose Sondierung: Japanische Friedensfuhler und Schwedische
Vennittlungsversuche 1944/45" [A Futile Mission: Japanese Peace Feelers and Swedish
Mediation Efforts, 1944-45]. Vierteljahrshefte fur Zeitgeschichte [Gennany] 1997 45 (3):
425-448.
Krome, Grederic. "The True Glory and the Failure of Anglo-American Film Propaganda in
the Second World War," Journal of Contemporary History 33 (June 1998): 21-34.
Kurzman, Dan. "Sabotaging Hitler's Bomb," MHQ: The Quarterly Journal ofMilitary
History 19979 (2): 38-47.
Kutulas, Judy. "In Quest of Autonomy: The Northern California Affiliate of the American
Civil Liberties Union and World War II," Pacific Historical Review 1998 67 (2): 201 ff.
Lacroix-Riz, Annie. "Les Elites Francaises et la Collaboration Economique: La Banque,
L'Industrie, Vichy et Ie Reich" [The French Elites and Economic Collaboration: Banking,
Industry, Vichy, and the Reich]. Revue d'Histoire de la Shoah: Le Monde Juif[France]
1997 (159): 8-123.
Lagrou, Pieter. "Victims of Genocide and National Memory: Belguim, France and the
Netherlands 1945-1965," Past & Present [Great Britain] 1997 (154): 181-222.
Lawler, Nancy. "The Crossing of the Gyaman to the Cross of Lorraine: Wartime Politics in
West Africa, 1941-1942," African Affairs [Great Britain] 199796 (382): 53-71.
Legro, Jeffrey W. "Which Nonns Matter? Revisiting the 'Failure' or Internationalism,"
International Organization 1997 51 (1): 31-63.
Lewis, Adrian R. "The Failure of Allied Planning and Doctrine for Operation Overlord: The
Case of Minefield and Obstacle Clearance," Journal ofMilitary History 1998 62 (4): 787­
808.
Lie, John. "The State as Pimp: Prostitution and the Patriarchal State in Japan in the 1940s,"
Sociological Quarterly 199738 (2): 251-263.
Lifson, Amy. "Transforming Barbed Wire," Humanities 1998 19 (1): 34 ff.
Lupo, Salvatore. "The Allies and the Mafia," Journal ofModern Italian Studies [Great
Britain] 1997 2 (1): 21-33.
Fall 1998 - 69
MacKenzie, S. P. "On Target: The Air Ministry, RAP Bomber Command and Feature Film
Propaganda, 1941-1942," War and Society 15 (October 1997): 43-59.
Manchester, William. "Another Bloody Country Gone West," MHQ: The Quarterly Journal
ofMilitary History 1997 9 (2): 72-81.
McKnight, David. "The Comintern's Seventh Congress and the Australian Labor Party,"
Journal of Contemporary History [Great Britain] 199732 (3): 395-407.
Meehan, Mary Ellen. "Welcome, German Soldiers!" MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of
Military History 19979 (2): 22-25.
Milner, Marc. "Naval Control of Shipping and the Atlantic war, 1939-1945," Mariner's
Mirror 1997 83 (2): 169-184.
Moore, Bob. "Turning Liabilities into Assets: British Government Policy Towards German
and Italian Prisoners of War during the Second World War," Journal ofContemporary
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Moulton, Paul C. "African-American Inclusion in the Fifth Naval District, 1942-44,"
Southern Historian 1997 18: 29-44.
Murray, Alice Yang. "Oral History, Japanese Americans, and World War II," Journal of
American Ethnic History 1998 17 (4): 102 ff.
Nevezhin, V. A. "Stalin's 5 May 1941 Addresses: The Experience ofInterpretation," Journal
ofSlavic Military Studies 2 (March 1998): 116-146.
Ohanian, Lee E. "The Macroeconomic Effects of War Finance in the United States: World
War II and the Korean War," American Economic Review 1997 87 (1): 23-40.
Onkst, David H. "'First a Negro and Incidentally a Veteran': Black World War Two Veterans
and the G.!. Bill of Rights in the Deep South, 1944-1948," Journal ofSocia I History 1998
31 (3): 517-543.
Pennington, Reina. "The Propaganda Factor and Soviet Women Pilots in World War II,"
Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military 15 (Summer 1997): 13-41.
Perras, Galen Roger. "We have Opened the Door to Tokyo: United States Plans to Seize the
Kurile Islands, 1943-1945," Journal ofMilitary HisfOlY 199761 (1): 65-91.
Petit, Georges. "Commemoration: Temoignage d' Un Ancien Deporte " [Commemoration:
Testimony from a Former Deportee]. Vingtieme Siecle [France] 1997 (54): 89-102.
70
- Fall J998
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Research and the Theses of Daniel J. Goldhagen]. Vierteljahrshefte fur Zeitgeschichte
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Polachek, Harry. "Before the Eniac," IEEE Annals ofthe History ofComputing. 1997 19 (2):
25-30.
Policano, Joseph D. "Hitler's Willing Executioners: An Exhibit Raises Questions About the
German Anny in World War II, and the Sparks Fly," Commonwealth. 1998 125 (3): 12 ff.
Preston, Paul. "Franco's Nazi Haven," History Today [Great Britain] 199747 (7): 8-10.
Rapoport, Mario. "Argentina in Turmoil: The Politics of the Second World War," Patterns
ofPrejudice [Great Britain] 199731(3): 35-50.
Reent, Aleksandr, and Aleksandr Lysenko. Trans. Harold S. Orenstein. "Ukrainians in
Anned Formations of the Warring Sides during World War II," Journal ofSlavic Military
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Reilly, Thomas. "Florida's Flying Minute Men: The Civil Air Patrol, 1941-1943," Florida
Historical Quarterly 76 (Spring 1998): 417-438.
Rieger, Bernard. '''Daniel in the Lion's Den?' The German Debate about Goldhagen's Hitler's
Willing Executioners," History Workshop Journal [Great Britain] 1997 (43): 226-233.
Rose, Sonya O. "Girls and GIs: Race, Sex, and Diplomacy in Second World War Britain"
International History Review [Canada] 1997 19 (1): 146-160.
Rose, Sonya O. "Sex, Citizenship, and the Nation in World War II Britain" American
Historical Review 1998 103 (4): 1147-1176.
Rossi, Mario. "United States Military Authorities and Free France, 1942-1944," Journal of
Military History 199761 (1): 49-64.
Rother, Bernd. "Franco als Retter Der Juden? Zur Entstehung einer Legende," [Franco as
Rescuer of the Jews? The Origin ofa Legend]. Zeitschriftfur Geschichtswissenschaft
[Germany] 199745 (2): 122-146.
Rychlik, Jan. "Z Nexnamych Zapiskov Alexandra Macha" [From Unknown Notes of
Alexander Mach]. Historicky Casopis [Slovakia] 199745 (2): 317-335.
Sammons, Jeffrey. "Were German-Americans Interned during World War II? A Question
Concerning Scholarly Standards and Integrity," German Quarterly 199871 (1): 73 ff.
Fall 1998 - 71
Sarty, Roger. "The Limits of Ultra: The U-Boat Offensive Against North America,
November 1944-January 1945," Intelligence and National Strategy 12 (April1997): 44­
68.
Saunders, Kay. '''An Instrument of Strategy': Propaganda, Public Policy and the Media in
Australia during the Second World War," War and Society 15 (October 1997): 75-90.
Scalia, Joseph M. "History, Archaeology, and the German Prisoner of War Experience in
Rural Louisiana: The Ruston Alien Internment Facility, 1943-1945," Louisiana History
199738 (3): 309-327.
Scheiber, Harry N., and Jane L. Scheiber. "Bayonets in Paradise: A Half-Century
Retrospect on Martial Law in Hawai'i, 1941-1946," University ofHawai'i Law Review 19
(Fall 1997): 477-648.
Schiffinann, Marc. "L'Action de L'O.S.E. en Faveur des Enfants au Lendemain de la
Liberation de la France" [The Actions of the Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants (OSE) on
Behalf of Children Shortly after the Liberation of France). Revue d'Histoire de La Shoah:
Le Monde Juij [France] 1997 (159): 205-208.
Schmider, Klaus. "The Mediterranean in 1940-1941: Crossroads of Lost Opportunities?"
War and Society 15 (October 1997): 19-42.
Schweitzer, Frederick M. "New Perspectives on the Holocaust?" Historian 1997 59(3): 636­
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Shaffer, Robert. "Mr. Yamamoto and Japanese Americans in New Jersey during World War
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Shepardson, Donald E. "The Fall of Berlin and the Rise of a Myth," Journal ofMilitary
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Shulman, Holly Cowan. "The Voice of America, U.S. Propaganda and the Holocaust: 'I
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53.
Stephenson, Jill. "Nazism, Modem War and Rural Society in Wurttemberg, 1939-1945,"
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Stoddard, Eleanor. "Guide to Stoddard Collection Military Memoirs: Women in World War
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72
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Stojko, Wolodymyr. "The Major Powers and the Ukrainian National Cause on the Eve of
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28.
StoIa, Dariusz. "Early News of the Holocaust from Poland," Holocaust and Genocide
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Syrett, David. "Prelude to Victory: The Battle for Convoy HX-231, 4-7 April 1943,"
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Syrett, David. "The Battle for Convoy ONS-154, 26-31 December 1942," Northern Mariner:
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Syrett, David. "The Battle for Convoy SC-121, 6-10 March 1943," American Neptune 1997
57 (1): 37-45.
Taylor, Robert A. "The Frogmen in Florida: U.S. Navy Combat Demolition Training in Fort
Pierce, 1943-1946," Florida Historical Quarterly 199775 (3): 289-302.
Tombs, Isabelle. "The British TUC between Germany and Russia: From the Outbreak of
War to the World Trade Union Conference of February 1945," European History
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Unsworth, Michael E. "The Japanese Balloon Bomb Campaign in North Dakota," North
Dakota History 199764 (1): 21-26.
Van Doren, Paul. "Ultra in the Field Commands," Military and Naval History Journal
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VanderMeulen, Jacob. "World War II Aircraft Industry in the West," Journal ofthe West
1997 36 (3): 78-84.
Walston, James. "History and Memory of the Italian Concentration Camps," Historical
Journal [Great Britain] 199740 (1): 169-183.
Wegner, Gregory P. and Fussl, Karl-Heinz. "Wissenschaft als Sakularer Kreuzzug: Thomas
V. Smith und Die Deutschen Kriegsgefangenen in Den USA (1944-1946)" [Scholarship
as Secular Crusade: Thomas V. Smith and the German Prisoners of War in the United
States, 1944-46]. Paedagogica Historica [Belgium] 199733 (1): 157-182.
Weinberg, Gerhard L. "Strategic View: The Anglo-American Alliance in World War II,"
MHQ: the Quarterly Journal ofMilitary History 1998 10 (4): 66 ff.
Fall 1998 - 73
Weinberg, Gerhard L. "Unexplored Questions about the Gennan Military During World War
II. Journal ofMilitary History 1998 62 (2): 371 ff.
Willey, Emma L. "Riding the Troop Trains in World War II: The WAAC--Fifty Years
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Winther-Tamaki, Bert. "EmbodimentlDisembodiment: Japanese Painting during the Fifteen
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Zeliger, Barbie. "La Photo de Presse et la Liberation des Camps en 1945: Images et Fonnes
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Fonns of Memory]. Vingtieme Siecle [France] 1997 (54): 61-78.
Zetterling, Niklas and Anders Frankson. "Analyzing World War II Eastern Front Battles,"
Journal ofSlavic Military Studies 2 (March 1998): 176-203.
Zhou, Yuan and Elliker, Calvin. "From the People of the United States of America: The
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226.
74
- Fall 1998
A Bibliographical Survey
War and Society Newletter 1997
Edited by David French, Chris Mann, Wilfried Radisch, and Russel Van Wyk
Excerpts reprinted with the kind permission ofthe editors.
Alexander, Martin S.
Fighting to the Last Frenchman? Reflections on the BEF Deployment to France and the
strains in the Franco-British Alliance, 1939-40
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No.1, 235-262
Anderson, Burton
Company C, 194th Tank Bn in the Philippines, 1941-42
Armor V. 105 (1996) No.3, 32-36
Anfilov, A.
... Razgovor zakoncilsja ugrozoj Stalina: desjat' neizvestnych besed s marsalom G. K.
Zukovym v mae-ijune 1965 goda [Interviews with Zhukov in May/June 1965. On Stalin's
strategic leadership] Voenno-istoriceskij zurnal (1995) No.3, 39-45
Auer, James E. & Halloran, Richard
Review Essay Looking Back at the Bomb
Parameters Journal ofthe Army War College V. 26 (1996) No.1, 127-135
Balistier, Thomas
Die Tatpropaganda der SA. Erfolg und Mythos
Propaganda, 23-34
Bankwitz, Philip
Farwell French Defeat in 1940 and its Reveral1944-45: The Deuxieme Division Blindee
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No.1, 263-286
Barber, Laurie
The Mice that Bit: Tonga and the Pacific War
Army Quarterly and Defence Journal V. 126 (1996) No.3, 302-310
Barnett, Correlli
The Influence of History upon Sea Royal Navy in the Second World
Naval Power, 120-133
Fall 1998 - 75
Baugh, Daniel A.
Confusion and Constraints: The Navy and British Defense Planning 1919-39
Naval Power, 101-119
Beck, Birgit
Vergewaltigung von Frauen als Kriegsstrategie im Zweiten Weltkreig?
Gewalt, 34-50
Bednarek, Janet R. Daly
The American Combat Glider Program, 1941-1947: Damned Fool Idea
Air Power History V. 43 (1996) No.4, 38-49
Behrenbeck, Sabine
Der Fuhrer. Die Einfuhrung eines politischen Markenartikels
Propaganda,51-78
Bell, Christopher M.
Our Most Exposed Outpost: Hong Kong and British Far Eastern Strategy, 1921-1941
Journal ofMilitaryHistoryV. 60 (1996) No.1, 61-88
Bergreen, Laurence
Irving Berlin: This is the Army
Prologue Journal ofthe (US) National Archives V. 28 (1996) No.2, 95-105
Bernhardt, Heike
Euthanasie und Kriegsbeginn
Zeitschrift fur Geschichtswissenschaft V. 44 (1996), 773-788
Berry, Peter
Transatlantic Flight 1938-1945
American Aviation Historical Society Journal V. 40 (1995) No.3, 184-196
Best, Antony
Constructing an Image: British Intelligence and Whitehall's Perception of Japan, 1931-39
Intelligence and National Security V. 11 (1996) No.3, 403-23
Betty, John G.
The RAN Hydrographic Branch
Royal Australian Navy, 152-165
76
- Fall 1998
Bezymenskij, L. A.
Vizit V. M. Molotova v Berlin v nojabre 1940 g. v svete nov vch dokumentov [Molotov's
Berlin visit in the light of new documents]
Novaja i novejsaja istorija (1995) No.6, 121-143
Bickers, R. A.
Death of a Young Shanghailander: The Thorburn Case and the Defence of the British Treaty
Ports in China in 1931
Modern Asian Studies V. 30 (1996) No.2, 271-300
Biskupski, M. B.
The Military Elite of the Polish Second Republic, 1918-1945: A Historiographical Review
War and Society (Australia) V. 14 (1996) No.2, 49-86
Bobylev, P. N.
K kakoj vojne gotovilsja General'nyj stab RKKA v 1941 godu? [Which war was the Red
Army's general staff preparing for in 1941 ?]
Otecestvennaja istorija (1995) No.5, 3-20
Bojerud, Stellan
Man och vapen. Svenska fordelningsartilleriets upprustning 1939-1940 som illustration till
fragan om atertagande av krigsorganisationens effekt
Handlinger och tidskrift (Sweden) (1996) No.2, 97-125
Borgersrud, Lars
Er du blitt gaer'n Ljungberg?
Historisk Tidsskrift (Norway) (1996) No.3, 337-360
Borgersrud, Lars
Noytralitet i enndring: Den profinske politik 1939-40
Internasjonal Politikk (1996) No.3, 359-391
Bosworthr R. 1. B.
Nations Examine Their Past: A Comparitive Analysis ofthe Historiography of the Long
Second World War
History Teacher V. 29 (1996) No.4, 499-523
Boyd, Gary W.
The Vought V-143, 1930s Technology Transfer
Air Power History V. 43 (1996) No.4, 28-37
Fall 1998 - 77
Bridges, Robert Jones
Sometime We'll Understand-Kinmel Revisited
Army Quarterly and Defence Journal V. 126 (1996) No.4, 475-477
Broeze, Frank
The Royal Australian Navy in World War II, A Summary
Royal Australian Navy, 175-186
Brookes, Andrew
Air Power and the Italian Campaign 1943-1945
Journal ofthe Royal United Services Institute V. 141 (1996) No.6, 55-62
Brooks, David C.
U.S. Marines and Miskito Indians: The Rio Coco Patrol of 1928
Marine Corps Gazette V. 80 (1996) No. 11,64-71
Brooks, Sir Richard
Britain and Norwegian resistance: clandestine sea transport
Britain and Norway, 161-166
Brown, David
Norway 1940: the balance of interference
Britain and Norway, 26-32
Brown, David
The forgotten bases: The Royal Navies in the Pacific, 1945
Royal Australian Navy, 100-110
Brown, Stephen
Lenin, Stalin and the Failure of the Red Army in the Soviet-Polish War of 1920
War and Society (Australia) V. 14 (1966) No.2, 35-47
Bussemaker, Herman
Australian-Dutch defence cooperation, 1940-1941
Journal ofthe Australian War Memorial (1996) No. 29
Butow, R. J. C.
How Roosevelt Attacked Japan at Pearl Harbor. Myth Masquerading as History
Prologue Journal ofthe (US) National Archives V. 28 (1996) No.3, 209-221
78
- Fall 1998
Bytwerk, Randall L.
Die nationalsozialistische Versammlungspraxis. Die Anfange vor 1933
Propaganda, 35-50
Cairns, John C.
Reflections on France, Britain and the Winter War Prodrome, 1939-40
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No.1, 211-234
Campbell, John P.
Some Pieces of the Ostro Affair
Intelligence and National Security V. 11 (1996) No.2, 245-263
Carley, Michael Jabara
Prelude to Defeat: Franco-Soviet Relations, 1919-1939
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No.1, 159-188
Caron, Vicki
The Missed Opportunity: French Refugee Policy in Wartime, 1939-1940
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No.1, 117-158
Cooper, Alastair
The effect of World War II on RAN-RN relations
Royal Australian Navy, 44-52
Corum, James S.
From biplanes to blitzkrieg: the development of German air doctrine between the wars
War in History V. 3 (1996) No.1, 85-101
Coulthard-Clark, Chris
The contribution of industry to Navy's war in the Pacific
Royal Australian Navy, 53-65
Courtland Moon, John Ellis van
United States Chemical Warfare Policy in World War II: A Captive of Coalition Policy?
Journal ofMilitary History V. 60 (1996) No.3, 495-512
Cowman, Ian
Defence of the Malay barrier? The place of the Philippines in Admiralty naval war planning,
1925-41.
War in History V. 3 (1996) No.4, 398-417
Fall 1998 - 79
Cowman, Ian
Forging an alliance? The American naval commitment to the South Pacific, 1940-42
Royal Australian Navy, 31-43
Crafoord, Carl-George
Svensl\a forberedelser for en mojlig insats pa Aland under Andra Varldskriget
Handlinger och tidskrift (Sweden) (1996) No.2, 137-140
Crang, J. A.
Politics on Parade: Army Education and the 1945 General Election
History V. 81 (1996) No. 262, 215-227
Cull, Nicholas
Selling Peace: The Origins, Promotion and Fate of the Anglo-American New Order during
the Second World War
Diplomacy and Statecraft V. 7 (1996) No.1, 1-28
Culley, John Joel
A Troublesome Presence. World War II Internment of German Sailors in New Mexico
Prologue Journal ofthe (US) National Archives V. 28 (1996) No.4, 279-295
Cypin, Vkadislav
Patrioticeskoe sluzenie russkoj pravoslavnoj cerkvi v Velikuju Oteceshrennuju vojnu [The
patriotic duty of the Russian Orthodox Church]
Novaja i novejsaja istorija (1995) No.2, 41-46
d'Abzac-Epezy, Claude
L'armee de l'Air francaise et Mers el-kebir
Revue historique des armees (1996) No. 202, 87-96
Danilov, V. D.
Stalinskaja stmtegija nacala vojny: plany i real'nost' [Stalin's strategy]
Otecestvennaja istorija (1995) No.3, 33-44
Dans, Peter
Imperialism Without Colonies: The Vision of a Great East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
Diplomacy and Statecraft V. 7 (1996) No.1, 55-72
David, Charles
A World War II German Army Field Cipher and How We Broke It
Crypt V. 20 (1996) No.1, 55-76
80
- Fall 1998
Davidson, Roger
Fighting the Deadly Scrouge: The Impact of World War Two on Civilian VD Policy in
Scotland
Scottish History Review V. 75 (1996) No. 199, 72-97
Davis, Christopher Mark
War and Peace in a Multipolar World: A critique of Quincy Wright's Institutionalist Analysis
of the Interwar International System
Journal ofStrategic Studies V. 19 (1996) No. 1. 31-73
Dawson, Jan C.
Lady Lookouts in a Man's World During World War II: Reconsideration of American
Women and Nature [Forest Watchers]
Journal of Women 's History V. 8 (1996) No.3, 99-113
Dean, Martin C.
The Gennan Gendannarie, the Ukranian Schutzmannschaft and the Second Wave of Jewish
killing in Occupied Ukraine: Gennan Policy at the Local Level in the Zhitomir Region, 1941­
1944 German History V. 14 (1996) No.2, 168-192
Dessants, Betty Abrahamsen
Ambivalent Allies: OSS'USSR Division, the State Department and the Bureaucracy of
Intelligence Analysis, 1941-1945
Intelligence and National SecurityV. 7 (1996) No.4, 722-753
Dickson, Paul D.
The Politics of Anny Expansion: General H.D.G. Crerar and the Creation of First Canadian
Anny,1940-41
Journal ofMilitary History V. 60 (1996) No.2, 271-298
Dijke, Jacques van
L'effondrement du front allemand en Nonnandie (25 juillet-21 aout 1944)
Revue historique des armees (1996) No. 204, 8-26
DiNardo, R. L.
Gennan armour doctrine: correcting the myths
War in History V. 3 (1996) No.4, 384-397
DiNardo, R. L.
The Dysfunctional Coalition: The Axis Powers and the Eastern Front in World War II
Journal ofMilitary History V. 60 (1996) No.4, 711-730
Fall 1998 - 81
Direktivy 1. V.
Stalina V.M. Molotovu pered poezdkoj v Berlin v nojabre 1940 g. [Stalin's directives to
Molotov prior to his Berlin visit, November 1940]
Novaja i novejsaja istorija (1995) No.4, 76-79
Dovey,H. O.
A House Near Paris [RAP Escape Routes]
Intelligence and National SecurityV. Ii (1996) No.2, 264-278
Dovey, H. O.
The 8th Assignment 1941-42 [Dudley Clark]
Intelligence and National Security V. 7 (1996) No.4, 672-695
Dragunov, G. P.
Sovetskie voennoplennye, internirovannye v Svejcarii [POWs in Switzerland]
Voprosy istorii (1995) No.2, 123-132
du Rea-I, Elisabeth
Edward Daladier: La Conduite de la guerre et les premices de la defaite
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No.1, 91-116
Duic, Mario
Die Achsenpartner und der Krieg im Mittelmeerraum
Osterreichische Militarische Zeitschrift V. 34 (1996), 185-186
Eddy, George G. Ir.
Planning for Kwajalein: Brig. Gen. George G. Eddy's Recollections
Army V. 46 (1996) No.7, 46-55
Eliseev, Vladimir T.
Die sowjetische Geschichtsschreibung zu den Ereignissen der Endphase des Winterfeldzuges
1942-43 in-der sudwestlichen Richtung der sowjetisch-deutschen Front
Gezeitenwechsel, 89-99
Erin, Michail
Sovetskie voermoplennye v Germanii v gody vtoroj mirovoj vojny [Soviet POWs in­
Germany] Voprosy istorii (1995) No. 11-12,140 151
Erskine, Ralph
Naval Enigma: An Astonishing Blunder
Intelligence and National SecurityV. 11 (1996) No.3, 468-73
82
- Fall 1998
Farber, David & Bailey, Beth
The Fighting Man as Tourist: The Politics of Tourist Culture in Hawaii during World War II
Pacific Historical Review V. 65 (1996) No.4, 641-60
Fedorowich, Kent & Moore, Bob
Co-Belligerency and Prisoners of War: Britain and Italy, 1943-1945
International History Review V. 18 (1996) No.1, 28-47
Fink, Carole
Martyrs' Vengeance: Memory, Trauma and Fear of War in France, 1918-1940
Historical Reflections V.22 (1996) No.1, 33-46
Fisher, Robert C.
Return of the Wolf Packs: The Battle for ON 113,23-31 July 1942
American Neptune V. 56 (1996) No.1, 45-62
Fitz-Simons, David W.
Okinawa: The Last Battle
Military Review V. 76 (1996) No.1, 77-81
Fraddosioj Maria
The Fallen Hero: The Myth of Musso1ini and Fascist Women in the Italian Social Republic
(1943-45)
Journal ofContemporary History V. 31 (1996) No.1, 99-121
Frankson, Anders
Lar av det forflutna. Roda Anne Andra Varldskriget
Handlinger och tidskrift (Sweden) (1996) No.3, 83-93
Frei, Henry
Japan's Reluctant Decision to Occupy Portuguese Timor, 1 January 1942- 20 February 1942
Australian Historical Studies V. 27 (1996) No. 107,281-302
French, David
CIGS: Unsung Leadership 1918-1937
Army Quarterly and Defence Journal V. 126 (1996) No.3, 288-296
Frieser, Karl-Heinz
Sch1agen aus der Nachhand-Sch1agen aus der Vorhand. Die Sch1achten von Char'kov und
Kursk 1943
Gezeitenwechsel, 101-135
Fall 1998 - 83
Frisvold, Paal
Planning the Liberation: the Norwegian contribution
Britain and Norway, 197-205
Fritz, Stephen G.
We are trying... to change the face of the world. Ideology and Motivation in the Wehnnacht
on the Eastern Front: The View from Below
Journal o/Military History V. 60 (1996) No.4, 683-710
Gareev, Machmut
o voermoj nauke i voennom iskus Velikoj Otecestvennoj vojne [Military science and art
during the Great Patriotic War]
Novaja i novejsaja istorija (1995) No.2, 3-18
Gat, Azar
The hidden sources of Liddell Hart's strategic ideas
War in History V. 3 (1996) No.3, 293-308
Gat, Azar
Liddell Hart's Theory of Annoured Warfare: Revising the Revisionists
Journal o/Strategic Studies V. 19 (1996) No.1, 1-30
Gerhardt, U. H.
A Hidden Agenda of Recovery: The Psychiatric Conceptualization of Re-education for
Germany in the United States during World War Two
German History V. 14 (1996) No.3, 297-324
Glantz, David M.
Soviet Military Strategy during the Second Period of War [November 1942-December 1943
Journal o/Military History V. 60 (1996) No 1, 115-150
Glantz, David M.
Soviet Strategic Operations, February-March 1943
Gezeitenwechsel, 29-56
Glen, Sir Alexander
The Spitsbergen operations 1942-43
Britain and Norway, 187-190
Goldrick, James
Australian naval policy 1939-45
Royal Australian Navy, 1-17
84
- Fall 1998
Gor'kov, Jurij 1. V.
Stalin i Stavka VGK [Stalin and the Stavka]
Voenno-istoriceskij zurnal (1995) No.3, 2-25
Gorlow, Sergej A.
Geheimsache Moskau-Berlin. Die mililarpolitische Zusammenarbeit zwischen der
Sowjetunion und dem Deutschen Reich 1920-1933
Vierteljahrshefte fur Zeitgeschichte V. 44 (1996), No.1, 133-165
Gorodeckij, G.
Vosstanavlivat' istinu 0 vtoroj mirovoj vojne [Comments on V. Suvorov's Icebreaker]
Voprosy istorii (1995) No. 5/6, 142-1"48
Grannes, Einar
Operation Jupiter: a Norwegian perspective
Britain and Norway, 109-115
Grazebrook A. W.
Vice-Admiral Sir John Augustine Collins, KBE, CB, RAN
Royal Australian Navy, 135-145
Grove, Eric
The Royal Australian Navy in the Mediterranean in World War II
Royal Australian Navy, 66-78
Gruner, Wolf
Juden bauen die Stralsen des Fuhrers
Zeitschrift fur Geschichtswissenschaft V. 44 (1996), 789-808
Grunewald, Guido
Kriegsdienstverweigerung in der Weimarer Republik
Gewaltfreiheit, 80-102
Gundersen, H. F. Zeiner
Postscript on the campaign in Norway
Britain and Norway, 33-35
Haase, Norbert
Zwischen Gewalterfahrung und Gewaltverweigerung. Deserteure der deutschen Wehrmacht
im Zweiten Weltkrieg
Gewalt, 123-131
Fall 1998 - 85
Hancock, Eleanor
Ernst Roehm and the Experience of World War War I
Journal ofMilitary History V. 60 (1996) No.1, 39-60
Harnngton, Anne
Unmasking Suffering's Masks: Reflections on Old and New Memories of Nazi Medicine
DaedV. 125 (1996) No.1, 181-206
Hart, Russell A.
Feeding mars: the role oflogistics in the German defeat in Normandy, 1944
War in History V. 3 (1996) No.4, 418-436
Harvey, A. D.
An Early Hitler Speech
Historical Journal V. 39 (1996) No.3, 767-769
Harvey, Maurice
The balance sheet of the Norwegian campaign
Britain and Norway, 18-25
Hattori,Syohgo
Kamikaze: Japan's Glorious Failure
Air Power History V. 43 (1996) No.1, 14-27
Helle, Baard
The build-up and operations of the Royal Norwegian Navy in the period 1940-45
Britain and Norway, 74-82
Hervieux, Pierre
German Type 35, 40 and 43 Minesweepers at War
Warship (1996),133-149
Hinsley, Harry
The Counterfactual History of No Ultra [WWII Cryptology]
Crypt V. 20 1(1996) No.4, 308-324
Hofmann, Stanley
The Trauma of 1940: A Disaster and its Traces
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No 1,287-301
86
- Fall 1998
Hoiback, Harald
Angrepet pa Valle. Bombeoffensivens epilog i Europa
Forvarsstudier-Defense Studies (1996) No.1
Holtsmark, Sven G.
Great Power Guarantees or Small State Cooperation? Atlanticism and European Regionalism
in Norwegian Foreign Policy, 1940-1945
IFS-Info (Norway) (1996) No.1
Hoopes, Roy
When the Stars Went to War. Hollywood and World War II
Prologue Journal ofthe (US) National Archives V. 28 (1996) No.1, 35-43
Huitfeldt,Tenne
Between the lines: North Norway 1944-45
Britain and Norway, 232-237
Irvine, William V.
Domestic Politics and the Fall of France in 1940
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No.1, 77-90
Johnston, Clark
The Civilians Who joined up, 1939-45
Journal ofthe Australian War Memorial (1996) No. 29
Johnston, William
Losses, Loss Rates and the Performance of No. 6 (RCAF) Group, Bomber Command, 19431945 War and Society (Australia) V. 14 (1996) No.2, 87-99
Jordan, John
Emile Bertin. Fast Minelaying Cruiser [France]
Warship (1996),53-65
Jordan, Nicole
Strategy and Scapegoatism: Reflections on the French National Catastrophe, 1940
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No.1, 11-32
Jui-te, Chang
Nationalist Army Officers during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-45
Modern Asian Studies V. 30 (1996) No.4, 1033-1056
Fall 1998 - 87
Kielmansegg, Johann Adolf Grafv.
Bemerkungen eines Zeitzeugen zu den Schlachten von Char'kov und Kursk aus der Sicht des
damaiigen Generalstabsoffiziers la in der perationsabteilung des Generalstabs des Heeres
Gezeitenwechsel, 137-148
Kiesling, Eugenia C.
If it ain't broke, don't fix it: France military doctrine between the World Wars
War in History V. 3 (1996) No.2, 208-223
Kieswetter, Carsten Michail
Wassiljewitsch Frunse--der sowjetische Clausewitz
Politik, 209-225
Kimball, Warren F.
Stalingrad: A Chance for Choices
Journal ofMilitary History V. 60 (1996) No.1, 89-114
Kingseed, Cole C.
A Formidable Array of Warriors [U.S. Army Commanders]
Army V. 46 (1996) No.5, 47-53
Kingseed, Cole C.
Army Commanders in the Pacific: Forgotten Warriors [U.S. Army]
Army V. 46 (1996) No. 11,35-40
Kingseed, Cole C.
World War II's Triumvirate of Dual-Theater Commanders
Army V. 46 (1996) No.9, 51-56
Kingseed, Cole C.
WWII's Airborne Commanders: The Stuff ofInstant Legend
Army V. 46 (1996) No.7, 31-37
Kinnane, Gary
The war art of Colin Colahan
Journal ofthe Australian War Memorial (1996) No. 28
Kirsanov, N. A.
Nacional'nye formirovanija Krasnoj Armii v Velikoj Otecestvennoj vojne 1941--1945 godov
[National formations in the Red Army during World War II]
Otecestvennaja istorija (1995) No.4, 116-126
88
- Fall 1998
Koskin, A. A.
Vstuplenie SSSR v vojnu s Japoniej v 1945 g. [War against Japan]
Novaja i novejsaja istorija (1995) No.4, 12-27
Kumanev, G.
Neopublikovannoe interv'ju nacal'nika tyla Krasnoj Armii v 1941-1945 gg. generala armii
A.V. Chruleva [Army General Chrulev, on the 1941-1945 war]
Novaja i novejsaja istorija (1995) No.2, 65-78
Kuramatsu, Tadashi
The Geneva Conference of 1927: The British Preparation for the Conference, December 1926
to January 1927
Journal ofStrategic Studies V. 19 (1996) No.1, 104-121
Lambert, Andrew D.
Seizing the Initiative: The Arctic Convoys 1941-45
Naval Power, 151-162
Lane, Anne
Perfidous Albion? Britain and the Struggle for Mastery of Yugoslavia 1941-44: A
Reexamination in the Light of New Evidence
Diplomacy and Statecraft V. 7 (1996) No.2, 345-378
Laurie, Clayton D.
The Ultimate Dilemma of Psychological Warfare in the Pacific: Enemies who don't
Surrender, and GIs who don't Take Prisoners
War and Society (Australia) V. 14 (1996) No.1, 99-120
Leitz, Christian
Herman Goring and Nazi Germany's Economic Exploitation of Nationalist Spain, 1936-39
German History V. 14 (1996) No.1, 21-37
Lentin, Antony
A Conference Now. Lloyd-George and Peacemaking 1939: Sidelights from the Unpublished
letters of AJ Sylvester
Diplomacy and Statecraft V. 7 (1996) No.3, 563-588
Li, Shan
The Extraterritorially Negotiations the New Territories
Modern Asian Studies V. 30 (1996) No.3, 617-651
Fall 1998 - 89
Libby, Justin E.
Rendezvous with Disaster. There Never Was A Chance for Peace in American-Japan
Relations, 1941
World Affairs V. 158 (1996) No.3, 137-147
Liu, Patricia
National Identity and Social Mobility Empire and the British Government Overseas
Evacuation of Children During the World War
Twentieth Century British History V. 7 (1996) No.3, 310-341
Lukes, Igor
The Czechoslovak Partial Mobilization in May 1938. A Mystery (almost) Solved
Journal ojContemporary History V. 31 (1996) No.4, 721-752
Lukes, Igor
The Tukhachevsky Affair and President Edvard Benes: Solutions and Open Questions
Diplomacy and Statecraft V. 7 (1996) No 3, 505-529
Lust-Okar, Ellen Marie
Failure of Collaboration: Annenian Refugees in Syria
Middle Eastern Studies V. 32 (1996) No.1, 53 68
Lutgemeier-Davin, Reinhold
Neuere Forschungen zur Geschichte der Friedensbewegung im deutschsprachigen Raum in
der Zwischenkriegszeit
Gewaltfreiheit, 207-223
Macak, Richard 1.
Lessons from Yesterday's Operations Short of War: Nicaragua and the Small Wars Manual
Marine Corps Gazette V. 80 (1996) No. 11,56-62
MacKinnon, Stephen
The Tragedy of Wahan, 1938
Modern Asian Studies V. 30 (1996) No.4, 931-943
Mackintosh, Malcolm
The Western Allies, the Soviet Union and Finmark 1944-45
Britain and Norway, 221-231
Mahnken, Thomas G.
Gazing at the Sun: The Office of Naval Intelligence and Japanese Naval Innovation, 1918-41
Intelligence and National Security V. 11 (1996) No.3, 424-467
90
- Fall 1998
~ain,
Steven J.
Stalin in June 1941: A Comment on Cynthia Roberts
Europe-Asia Studies V. 48 (1996) No.5, 837-841
~aiolo,
Joseph A.
I believe the Hun is Cheating: British Admiralty Teclmical Intelligence and the Gennan
Navy, 1936-39
Intelligence and National SecurityV. 11 (1996) No.1, 32-58
~alayney,
Nonnan
ATI and Operation Lusty [Air Teclmical Intelligence]
American Aviation Historical Society Journal V. 40 (1995) No.1, 16-25; No.2, 110-125;
No. 3,162-177
~argalit,
Avishai & ~otzkin, Gabriel
The Urriqueness of the Holocaust
Philosophy and Public Affairs V. 25 (1996) No.1, 65-83
~artin, Bernd
Die politischen Ruckwirkungen der militarischen Situation 1943 auf das Bundnis der
Dreierpaktstaaten
Gezeitenwechsel,185-210
~artin,
Henry
Ce qui nous a manque en 40: des champs de mines, des jerricans
Revue historique des armees (1996) No. 205, 112-114
~atsurnura,
Jarrice
Internal Security in Wartime Japan (1937-1945) and the Creation ofInternal Insecurity
Canadian Journal ofHistory V. 31 (1996) No.3, 395-411
~atthaus,
Jurgen
Jenseits der Grenze. Die ersten ~assenerschiesungen von Juden in(Juni-August 1941)
Zeitschrift fur Geschichtswissenschaft V. 44 (1996), 101-118
~azower, ~ark
Hitler's New Order, 1939-45
Diplomacy and Statecraft V. 7 (1996) No.1, 29-54
~cCord,
Edward A.
Warlords against Warlordism: The Politics of Anti-~ilitarismin Early 20th Century China
Modern Asian Studies V. 30 (1996) No.4, 795-827
Fall 1998 - 91
Meilinger, Phillip S.
Trenchard and Morale Bombing: The Evolution of Royal Air Force Doctrine Before World
War II Journal ofMilitary History V. 60 (1996) No.2, 243-270
Meulen, Michael van der
Werftschuessel: A German Navy Hand Cipher System. Part II
Crypt V. 20 (1996) No.1, 37-54
Miller, David
The Mystery of the Last Voyage of Japanese Submarine 1-52
Warship (1996), 25-30
Moeller, Robert G.
War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany [WWII]
American Historical Review V. 101 (1996) No.4, 1008-1048
Mohr, Wilhelm
The contribution of the Norwegian air forces
Britain and Norway, 83-96
Moland, Arnfinn
Milorg and SOE
Britain and Norway, 141-151
Moldenhauer, Harald
Die Reorganisation der Roten Armee von der Grosen Sauberung bis zum deutschen Angriff
auf die UdSSR (1938-1941)
Militargeschichtliche Mitteilungen V. 55 (1996), 131-164
Moore, George L.
The Royal Navy's 1944 Cruiser
Warship (1096), 78-94
Morewood, Steven
Appeasement from Strength: The Making of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of Friendship
and Alliance
Diplomacy and Statecraft V. 7 (1996) No.3, 530-562
Muchin, Viktor V.
Vorstellung und Kommentar zu Exponaten und Dokumenten uber die Schlachten von
Char'kov und Kursk
Gezeitenwechsel,241-253
92
- Fall 1998
Muller, Barbara
Widerstand und Verstandigungsbereitschaft. Eine pazifistische Alternative zur Diplomatie im
Ruhrkamp 1923 und ihre Bedeutung
Gewaltfreiheit, 103-119
Munro-Leighton, Judith
The Tokyo Surrender: A Diplomatic Marathon in Washington, August 10-14, 1945
Pacific Historical Review V. 65 (1996) No.3, 455-473
Musgrave, John
Liberators over Warsaw in 1944
Army Quarterly and Defence Journal V. 126 (1996) No.3, 345-348
Nacalo vojny i Sovetskij Sojuz. 1939-1941
gg.: Mezdunarodnaja naucnaja konferencija v Institute vseobscej istorii RAN [The outbreak
of war and the Soviet Union, 1939-1941]
Novaja i novejsaja istorija (1995) 4,88-104
Neitzel, Sonke
Der Kampf urn die deutschen Atlantik- und Kanalfestungen und sein Einflui3 auf den
alliierten Nachschub wahrend der Befreiung Frankreichs 1944/45
Militargeschichtliche Mitteilungen V. 55 (1996), 381-430
Nevezin, V. A.
Rec' Stalina 5 maja 1941 goda i apologija nastupatel'noj vojny [Stalin speech on May 5,
1941] Otecestvennaja istorija (1995) No.2, 54-69
Nikolaev M.
Nemeckij plen glazami vraca (vozpominanija F.I. Cumakova) [A medical doctor in German
captivityl
Otecestvennye archivy (1995) No 2, 67-72
Nikzentaitis, Alvydas
Germany and the Memel Germans in the 1930's
Historical Journal V. 39 (1996) No.3, 771-783
Pecenkin, A. A.
Byla Ii vozmoznost' nastupat'? [The military potential of the Soviet Union]
Otecestvennaja istorija (1995) No.3, 44-59
Fall 1998 - 93
Perras, Galen
Roger Anglo-Canadian Imperial Relations: The Case of the Garrisoning of the Falkland
Islands in 1942
War and Society (Australia) V. 14 (1996) No.1, 73-97
Peskova, G.
Nase delo pravoe. Kak gotovi1os' vystuplenie V.M. Molotova po radio 22 ijunja 1941 goda
[Molotov's radio address on June 22, 1941]
Istoriceskij archiv (1995) No.2, 32-39
Peters, Betty
The life experience of partners of ex-POWs of the Japanese
Journal ofthe Australian War Memorial (1996) No. 28
Petrov, Ljudmil
Bulgarien und seine AImee im Kriegsjahr 1943
Gezeitenwechsel, 151-171
Raack, R. C.
Stalin's Role in the Coming of World War II. Opening the Closet Door on a Key Chapter of
Recent History
World Affairs V. 158 (1996) No.4, 198-211
Raack, R. C.
Stalin's Role in the Coming of World War II
World Affairs V. 159 (1996) No.2, 47-54
Rajskij, N. S.
Vtoraja mirovaja vojna i sud'by pol'skich voennoplennych [The fate of Polish POWs in
World War II]
Otecestvennaja istorija (1996) No.4, 136-144
Ramanicev, Nikolai M.
Die Schlachten bei Kursk: Vorgeschichte, Verlaufund Ausgang
Gezeitenwechsel,57-67
Reynolds, Wayne
Atomic War, Empire Strategic Dispersal and the Origins of the Snowy Mountains Scheme
War and Society (Australia) V. 14 (1996) No.1, 121-144
94
- Fall 1998
Riste, Olav
Relations between the Norwegian government in exile and the British government
Britain and Norway, 41-50
Robbins, Keith
Commemorating the Second World War in Britain Problems of Definition
History Teacher V. 29 (1996) No.2, 155-162
Roberts, Geoffrey
The Alliance that Failed: Moscow and the Triple Alliance Negotiations, 1939
European History Quarterly V. 26 (1996) No.3, 383-414
Ronneberg, Joachim
The Linge Company and the British
Britain and Norway, 152-158
Roorda, Eric Paul
Genocide Next D'cor: The Good Neighbour Policy, The Trujillo Regime, and the Haitian
Massacre of 193'7
Diplomatic History V. 20 (1996) No.3, 301-320
Rzesevskij, O. A.
Vzjat' Berlin! Novye dokumenty [Conquer Berlin! New documents]
Novaja i novejsaja istorija (1995) No.4, 158-167
Salmon, Patrick
British strategy and Norway 1939-40
Britain and Norway, 3-14
Sanchez, Jose M.
The Spanish Church and the Second Republic and Civil War, 1931-1939. A Bibliographical
Essay Catholic History Review V. 82 (1996) No.4, 661-668
Sannkov. K.
Stalinist Terror in the Mari Republic: the Attack on Finno-Ugrian Bourgeois Nationalism
Slavonic and East European Review V. 74 (1996) No.4, 658-682
Schall, Oivind
Anglo-Norwegian naval cooperation
Britain and Norway, 67-73
Fall 1998 - 95
Scharringa, G. Henk J.
History of the 32nd Tactical Fighter Squadron. Part 1: the Caribbean Years [US. Air Force]
American Aviation Historical Society Journal V. 40 (1995) No.2, 82-93
Seaman, Mark
Special duty operations to Norway during the Second World War
Britain and Norway, 167-175
Sears, Jason
Something peculiar to themselves: the social background ofthe Navy's officers
in World War II
Royal Australian Navy, 111-123
SeIth, Andrew
Australians and Burma During World War II
Australian Defence Force Journal (1996) No. 120,56-59
Semirjaga, M. 1.
Sud'by sovetskich voermoplennych [Fates of Soviet POWs]
Voprosy istorii (1995) No.4, 19-33
Senjavskaja, E. S.
Geroiceskie simvoly real'nost' i mifologija vojny [Reality and myth of individual characters'
heroism during the Great Patriotic War]
Otecestvennaja istorija (1995) No.5, 30-44
Sevost'janov, G. N.
Japonija 1945 g. v ocenke sovetskich diplomatov. Novye archivnye materialy [The
perception of Japan by Soviet diplomats]
Novaja i novejsaja istorija (1995) No.6, 32-53
Showalter, Dennis E.
Past and Future: The Military Crisis ofthe Weimar Republic
War and Society (Australia) V. 14 (1996) No.1, 49-72
Simonov, N. S.
Strengthen the Defence of the Land of the Soviets: The 1927 War Alarm and its
Consequences Europe-Asia Studies V. 48 (1996) No.8, 1355-1364
Simpson, Michael
Wings over the Sea: The Interaction of Air and Sea Power in the Mediterranean, 1940-42
Naval Power, 134-150
96
- Fall 1998
Siskin, N.
General F. fon Mellentin: Tankisty Krasnoj Armii zakalilis' v gornile vojny .. [Red Army's
tankers] Voenno-istoriceskij zurnal (1995) No.4, 4-9
Skinner, Ian W.
Prelude to Disaster E-Boat Operations in the Western Channel 1942
Warship (1996), 41-52
Skodvin, Magne
Norwegian neutrality and the challenge of war
Britain and Norway, 15-17
Smith, Roy C.
The Last Powder Monkey [US. Navy in China -- 1920s]
American Heritage V. 47 (1996) No.4, 86-93
Sokolov, Boris V.
The Battle of Kursk, Orel, and Char'kov: Strategic Intentions and Results
Gezeitenwechsel, 69-88
Spurling, Kathryn
Willing volunteers, resisting society, reluctant Navy: The troubled first years of the Women's
Royal Australian Naval Service
Royal Australian Navy, 124-134
Stanton, Martin N.
A Study in Armored Exploitation: The Battle of the Slim River: Malaya, 9 January
Armor V. 105 (1996) No 3, 26-31
Stevens, David
South-West Pacific Sea Frontiers: Seapower in the Australian context
Royal Australian Navy, 87-99
Stolfi, Russel H. S.
The Greatest Encirclement in History of the German 3rd and 9th Panzer on 15 September
1941 in Central Ukraine
Journal ofRoyal United Services Institute V. 141 (1996) No.6, 63-72
Stone, David R.
Tukhachevsky in Leningrad: Military Politics and Exile 1928-31
Europe-Asia Studies V. 48 (1996) No.8, 1365-1386
Fall1998 - 97
Straczek, JozefH.
The Pacific War. A strategic overview
Royal Australian Navy, 18-30
Swain Geoffrey
Stalin's Wartime Vision of the Post War World
Diplomacy and Statecraft V. 7 (1996) No.1, 73-96
Tennant, Sir Peter
Norwegian resistance: the Swedish
Britain and Norway, 176-186
Tennant, Sir Peter
Norwegian resistance: the Swedish connection
Britain and Norway, 176-186
Thomas, Edward
Norway's role in British wartime intelligence
Britain and Norway, 121-128
Thomas, Edward
Norway's role in British wartime intelligence
Britain and Norway, 121-128
Thomas, Martin
Imperial Backwater or Strategic Outpost? The British Takeover of Vichy Madagascar, 1942
Historical Journal V. 39 (1996) No.4, 1049-1074
Thomas, Martin
The Massingham Mission: SOE in French North Africa, 1941-1944
Intelligence and National SecurityV. 7 (1996) No.4, 696-721
Thomas, Martin
The Massingham Mission: SOE in French North Africa, 1941-1944
Intelligence and National SecurityV. 7 (1996) No.4, 696-721
Thomas, Martin
To Arm an Ally: French Arms Sales to Romania, 1926-1940
Journal ofStrategic Studies V. 19 (1996) No.2, 231-259
98
- Fall 1998
Thome, Sir Peter
Andrew Thome and the liberation
Britain and Norway, 206-220
Thowsen, Atle
Business goes to war: The Norwegian merchant navy in Allied war transport
Britain and Norway, 51-66
Tombs, Isabelle
The Victory of Socialist Vansittartism: Labour and the German Question, 1941-45
Twentieth Century British History V. 7 (1996) No.3, 287-309
U1stein, Ragnar
Norwegian intelligence in the Second World War
Britain and Norway, 129-140
Urwin, Gregory 1. W.
An Epic that Should Give Every American Hope: The Media and the Birth of the Wake
Island Legend
Marine Corps Gazette V. 80 (1996) No. 12,64-69
Van de Yen, Hans J.
Public Finance and the Rise of Warlordism
Modern Asian Studies V. 30 (1996) No.4, 829-868
Van Slyke, Lyman P.
The Battle ofthe Hundred Regiments: Problems of Coordination and Control during the
Sino-Japanese War
Modern Asian Studies V. 30 (1996) No.4, 979-1005
Vance, Jonathan
Canadian Relief Agencies and Prisoners of War, 1939-45
Journal ofCanadian Studies V. 31 (1996) No.2, 133-147
Venkov, Igor N.
Archivbestande in Rus1and zu den Operationen im Fruhjahr und Sommer 1943
Gezeitenwechsel, 231-239
Vrba, Rudolf
Die misachtete Wamung. Betrachtungen uber den Auschwitz-Bericht von 1944
Vierteljahrsheftefur Zeitgeschichte V. 44 (1996), No.1, 1-24
Fall 1998 - 99
Vzvarovaj a, G.
Turkestanskie legionery. 0 svobodnom kazachstanskom gosudarstve mectal jesce Gitler ."
[The Turkestan legionaries]
Voenno-istoriceskij zurnal (1995) No.2, 39-46
Wakelam, Randall T.
The Roaring Lions of the Air: Air Substitution and the RAF after World War I
Air Power History V. 43 (1996) No.3, 50-63
Waldron, Arthur
China's New Remembering of World War II: The Case of Zhang Zizhong
Modern Asian Studies V. 30 (1996) No.4, 945-970
Wark, Wesley K.
Our Man in Riga: Reflections on the SIS Career and Writings of Leslie Nicholson
Intelligence and National Security, V. 7 (1996) No.4, 625-644
Wegner, Bernd
Das Ende der Strategie: Deutschlands politische und militarische Lage nach Stalingrad
Gezeitenwechsel, 211-228
Weinberg, Gerhard L.
22 June 1941: the German view
War in History V. 3 (1996) No.2, 225-234
Weinberg, Gerhard L.
Zur Frage eines Sonderfriedens im Osten
Gezeitenwechsel173-183
Weinberg, Gerhard L.
Grand Strategy in the Pacific War
Air Power History V. 43 (1996) No.1, 4-13
Weiner, Amir
The Making of a Dominant Myth: The Second World War and the Construction of Political
Identities within the Soviet Polity
Modern Asian Studies V. 55 (1996) No.4, 638-660
Weinzierl, Erika
Nationalsozialistische Besatzungspolitik in Europa: Einige Bemerkungen zur Rolle von
Osterreichern
Zeitschrift fur Geschichtswissenschaft V. 44 (1996), 593-607
100 - Fall 1998
Weiss, Robert
Normandy. Recollections of the Lost Battalion at the Battle of Mortain, August
Wensyel, James W. Wake Island
Marine Corps Gazette V. 80 (1996)No. 12,54-62
Westermann, Edward
Himmler's uniformed police on the Eastern Front: the Reich's secret soldiers, 1941-42
War in History V. 3 (1996) No.3, 309-330
Whitaker Richard
Task Force Baum and the Hammelburg Road [US. Prisoners]
Armor V. 105 (1996) No.5, 20-30
Whitehead, David
Cobra and other Bombers [Cryptology and the Enigma]
Crypt V. 20 (1996) No.4, 289-307
Whitman, Charlie
On Dealing with Gangsters: The Limits of British Generosity in Leasing of Bases to the
United States, 1940-41
Diplomacy and Statecraft V. 7 (1996) No.3, 589-630
Whitworth, Geoffrey
Memories of Service in the Somalia Gendarmerie 1941-43
Army Quarterly and Defence Journal V. 126 (1996) No.4, 435-438
Willmott, H. P.
Operation Jupiter and possible landings in Norway
Britain and Norway, 97-108
Wilson, William R
Code Talkers [WWII U.S. Code Breakers]
American History Illustrated V. 31 (1997) No.6, 16-20, 66-67
Winter, Barbara
The intrigue master: Commander RB.M. Long of Naval Intelligence
Royal Australian Navy, 146-151
Young, Robert J.
In the Eye of the Beholder: The Cultural Representation of France and Germany by the Ne\v
York Times, 1939-1940
Historical Reflections V. 22 (1996) No.1, 189-210