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TABLE OF CONTENTS 2005 Performance Tests Objectives and Procedures............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Variety Characterization................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Northeast, Topeka, Shawnee County, Seeded 2003 Table 1............................................................................... 2 Southeast, Mound Valley, Labette County, Seeded 2005 Table 2............................................................................... 3 North Central, Belleville, Republic County, Seeded 2004 Table 3............................................................................... 4 South Central, Hutchinson, Reno County, Seeded 2002 Table 4............................................................................... 5 South Central, Hutchinson, Reno County, Seeded 2004 6 Table 5............................................................................... Northwest Irrigated, Colby, Thomas County, Seeded 2001 Table 6............................................................................... 7 Northwest Irrigated, Colby, Thomas County, Seeded 2003 8 Table 7............................................................................... Southwest Irrigated, Garden City, Finney County, Seeded 2002 Table 8............................................................................... 9 Fall Dormancy and Pest-resistance Ratings of Released Varieties Table 9............................................................................... 10 Electronic Access and University Research Policy............................................................................................................ back cover Entrants in 2005 Kansas Alfalfa Performance Tests. AgVenture Seeds, Inc. (AV) Kentland, IN 888-999-0859 agventure.com Garst Seed Co. (Garst) Slater, IA 800-831-6630 garstseed.com Monsanto Seed (Monsanto) St. Louis, MO 800-335-2676 monsanto.com Sharp Bros. Seed Company (Sharp) Healy, KS 800-462-8483 sharpseed.com Allied Seed Cooperative (Allied) Tangent, OR 866-445-3107 alliedseed.com Great Plains Research Co. (Great Plains) Apex, NC 919-362-1583 greatplainsresearch.com Mycogen Seeds (Mycogen) Indianapolis, IN 1-800-MYCOGEN mycogen.com Star Seed, Inc. (Star) Beloit, KS 800-782-7611 gostarseed.com Bio-Plant Research (BioPlant) Camp Point, IL 800-593-7708 Hytest Seeds (Hytest) Fort Dodge, IA 717-737-4529 Channel Bio Corp. (Channel) Kentland, IN 800-369-8218 channelbio.com J.C. Robinson Seed Co. (Golden Harvest) Waterloo, NE 800-228-9906 goldenharvestseeds.com NC+ Hybrids (NC+) Lincoln, NE 800-279-7999 nc-plus.com Syngenta Seeds, Inc. (NK) Golden Valley, MN 763-593-7324 nk-us.com PGI Alfalfa, Inc. (PGI) Oxnard, CA 866-744-5710 CroPlan Genetics (CroPlan Genetics) Shoreview, MN 651-765-5713 croplangenetics.com J.R. Simplot Company (Simplot) Boise, ID 208-672-2732 simplot.com Pioneer Hi-Bred, Intl., Inc. (Pioneer) Amarillo, TX 800-258-5604 pioneer.com Taylor Seed Farms, Inc. (Taylor) White Cloud, KS 800-742-7473 taylorseedfarms.com Dairyland Seed Co. (Dairyland) West Bend, WI 800-236-0163 dairylandseed.com Johnston Seed Co (Johnston) Enid, OK 580-233-5800 Power Seeds, Inc. (Power) Fraserville, Ontario Can 705-944-5600 Midwest Seed Genetics (Midwest Seed) Carroll, IA 800-369-8218 midwestseed.com Producers Hybrids (Producers) Battle Creek, NE 402-675-2975 producershybrids.com W-L Research, Inc. (W-L Research) Madison, WI 608-240-0630 Contribution No. 06-148-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. -i- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 2005 PERFORMANCE TESTS Objectives and Procedures The Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station established an official alfalfa testing program in 1980 to provide Kansas growers with unbiased performance comparisons of alfalfa varieties marketed in the state. Each year, private companies are asked to enter varieties voluntarily at the locations slated for establishment that year. Announcements and entry forms are mailed to private companies in June for entry in fall-seeded tests. Companies enter varieties of their choice and pay entry fees to cover part of the costs of conducting the tests. Most tests are planted in mid-August or September, but the Southeast Kansas test usually is planted in the spring. Individual tests are conducted for a minimum of 3 years. New tests typically are established during the final production year of the previous test, or more frequently if there is enough interest. Descriptive information is presented with the results for each test. This information, including soil type, establishment methods, fertilization, pest control, irrigation, harvest dates, and growing conditions unique to that location, can help explain test and/or variety performance. Forage yields were estimated by harvesting four replications of each variety with a plot harvester. The amount of forage produced from a specific area (35-80 ft2) was weighed, and a subsample was taken to determine moisture content. This information was used to convert the plot weights to tons of dry matter per acre for each cutting, the season total, and the total for each previous season, as presented in Tables 1 through 8. The forage yield over the lifetime of a particular test is presented as the total tons of dry matter produced per acre, as the total tons of 15% moisture hay, and as a percentage of the test average. Each table is separated into three sections. The first lists released cultivars that are generally available on the seed market or soon will be. The second section includes experimental cultivars that were entered in the test before being released for sale. These experimental lines often represent an earlier generation of seed than that used for the released cultivars. The third section includes summary statistics unique to that test. At the bottom of each column, the Least Significant Difference (LSD) is listed at the 0.05 and 0.20 levels. These values indicate how large a difference is needed to be confident that one variety is superior to another. Differences between varieties that are equal to or greater than the 0.05 LSD have only a 1 in 20 chance of being due to chance or error. Differences equal to or greater than the 0.20 LSD have a 1 in 5 chance of being caused by chance or error. The Coefficient of Variability (CV) provides an estimate of the consistency of the results of a particular test. In these tests, CVs less than 10% generally indicate reliable, uniform data, whereas CVs of 10 to 15% are not uncommon and generally indicate that the data are acceptable for rough comparisons. Tests with CVs greater than 15% may still be useful, but variety comparisons lack precision. The Mean Coefficient of Variability (MCV) is similar to the CV in that it serves as an indicator of test precision. The MCV is calculated by dividing the 0.05 LSD by the test mean (average) and multiplying by 100. The MCV reveals the percentage difference required to detect differences between varieties with 95% confidence. Many alfalfa breeders and testers agree that tests with MCV values greater than 10% are of little benefit. Variety Characterization For variety selection, producers should consider the performance of a variety in each of the current tests in which it appears, its performance over time and locations relative to familiar or check varieties, and the disease and insect resistance characteristics that are potentially important in their situation. Tables 1 through 8 contain updated yield data from individual tests currently in progress. First-season yields for a spring-planted test are often more variable than yields in subsequent years. Season totals are important, but yield distribution during the season may differ among varieties. Examine yields from individual cuttings to determine if differences in yield distribution exist. Yield totals over many years provide the best measure of variety performance over time. Table 9 provides winter survival, disease and insectresistance, multi-foliolate expression, and continuous grazing tolerance ratings. These ratings were obtained primarily from the annual “Winter Survival, Fall Dormancy & Pest Resistance Ratings for Alfalfa Varieties” pamphlet published by the National Alfalfa Alliance. That report summarizes information submitted by developers of alfalfa varieties as part of the variety registration process. The Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies (AOSCA) National Alfalfa Variety Review Board (NAVRB) reviewed the ratings before they were published. Companies submitting varieties for the tests provided ratings for some unregistered varieties. -1- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 1. Northeast Kansas, Topeka Alfalfa Performance Test, Seeded September 9, 2003. Kansas River Valley Experiment Field, Eudora silt loam 18 lb. seed/acre Plots 3'x20'; 3'x20' harvested 36-92-216 lb/a of N-P-K before planting Cool, dry conditions in early spring reduced firstharvest yields. Favorable rainfall during the remainder of the season resulted in respectable yields for subsequent harvests. Forage Yield tons/acre Dry Matter NAME RELEASED CULTIVARS Notice II Power 4.2 Perry 6400HT 4A421 Phirst Journey 204 Hybrid Alfalfa Reward II 6530 HybriForce-420/wet Kanza WL 357 HQ SUMMARY STATISTICS Average LSD(0.05) LSD(0.20) CV(%) MCV(%) 9-22 2005 2004 Total Total, Total, % of 15% Moist. Mean 5-17 6-23 2005 8-3 1.63 1.84 1.74 1.60 1.72 1.52 1.64 1.77 1.67 1.61 1.64 1.56 1.87 1.76 1.94 1.90 1.86 1.97 1.93 1.89 1.87 1.84 1.78 1.74 1.83 1.62 1.80 1.78 1.69 1.75 1.86 1.59 1.65 1.85 1.95 1.63 1.45 1.48 1.44 1.42 1.40 1.43 1.41 1.50 1.45 1.39 1.34 1.48 6.77 6.69 6.91 6.70 6.66 6.67 6.83 6.75 6.63 6.68 6.70 6.41 7.18 7.21 6.98 7.10 6.90 6.86 6.70 6.75 6.76 6.70 6.67 6.71 13.95 13.90 13.90 13.80 13.56 13.53 13.53 13.50 13.40 13.38 13.37 13.12 16.42 16.35 16.35 16.23 15.96 15.92 15.92 15.88 15.76 15.74 15.73 15.43 103 103 103 102 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 97 1.86 1.75 0.12 NS 0.08 0.17 4.63 10.62 6.66 15.28 1.43 NS NS 5.70 8.20 6.70 0.39 0.25 4.09 5.89 6.85 0.38 0.24 3.86 5.55 13.55 0.55 0.35 2.81 4.04 15.94 0.64 0.41 2.81 4.04 100 4 3 3 4 1.66 NS 0.15 9.82 14.12 -2- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 2. Southeast Kansas, Mound Valley Alfalfa Performance Test, Seeded April 14, 2005. Good stands were established with minimal weed competition. Dry conditions in late July caused spatial differences in K availability as evidenced by plant yellowing. Southeast Ag. Research Center, Parsons silty clay loam 15 lb. seed/acre Plots 5'x30'; 3'x20' harvested 20-50-200 lb/a of N-P-K before planting; 1.5 pt Treflan preplant incorporated for weed control. Forage Yield tons/acre Dry Matter NAME RELEASED CULTIVARS FSG505 Kanza Good as Gold II WL 357 HQ FSG408DP Cimarron VL400 6530 Perry 6420 Integrity EXPERIMENTAL STRAINS AA112E CW 15030 AA108E SUMMARY STATISTICS Average LSD(0.05) LSD(0.20) CV(%) MCV(%) Total, Total, % of 15% Moist. Mean 6-20 7-26 2005 8-31 10-26 1.81 1.64 1.83 1.60 1.72 1.70 1.71 1.66 1.60 1.68 0.95 1.00 0.90 0.96 0.91 0.85 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.78 0.74 0.83 0.75 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.66 0.65 0.69 0.63 1.01 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.91 0.92 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.80 4.51 4.46 4.46 4.28 4.27 4.19 4.14 4.13 4.09 3.89 4.51 4.46 4.46 4.28 4.27 4.19 4.14 4.13 4.09 3.89 5.31 5.24 5.24 5.04 5.03 4.92 4.87 4.86 4.81 4.58 107 106 106 102 102 100 98 98 97 93 1.64 1.58 1.64 0.88 0.95 0.89 0.78 0.72 0.58 0.91 0.90 0.77 4.21 4.14 3.88 4.21 4.14 3.88 4.96 4.87 4.57 100 98 92 1.68 0.91 0.71 0.91 0.19 NS NS NS 0.12 NS NS 0.10 7.80 11.54 17.13 11.65 11.19 16.55 24.57 16.70 4.20 0.33 0.21 5.53 7.93 4.20 0.33 0.21 5.53 7.93 4.95 0.39 0.25 5.53 7.93 100 8 5 6 8 -3- 2005 Total This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 3. North Central Kansas, Belleville Alfalfa Performance Test, Seeded September 1, 2004. North Central Kansas Exp. Field, Crete silt loam 20 lb. seed/acre Plots 5'x15'; 3'x15' harvested 11-50-0 lb/a of N-P-K applied in February and after first cutting Excellent stands were established in the fall of 2004. Favorable growing conditions prevailed in 2005, except for a dry period in late June and early July that reduced third-harvest yields. Forage Yield tons/acre Dry Matter NAME RELEASED CULTIVARS Good as Gold II 6415 DKA42-15 Pioneer 54V46 WL 335 HQ HybriForce-420/wet Reward II 6400HT Genoa Kanza DKA50-18 WL 357 HQ EXPERIMENTAL STRAINS DS416 DS415 DS362HY DS361HY SUMMARY STATISTICS Average LSD(0.05) LSD(0.20) CV(%) MCV(%) Total, Total, % of 15% Moist. Mean 5-20 6-21 2005 7-14 2.39 2.25 2.38 2.31 2.34 2.38 2.30 2.41 2.10 2.03 1.97 2.19 1.59 1.76 1.62 1.66 1.69 1.60 1.66 1.57 1.70 1.60 1.68 1.62 0.79 0.85 0.77 0.83 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.82 0.80 0.77 1.16 1.10 1.12 1.07 1.08 1.12 1.10 1.11 1.07 1.02 1.04 0.88 0.90 0.78 0.84 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.77 0.74 0.66 6.83 6.75 6.73 6.68 6.67 6.67 6.66 6.65 6.46 6.24 6.22 6.12 6.83 6.75 6.73 6.68 6.67 6.67 6.66 6.65 6.46 6.24 6.22 6.12 8.03 7.94 7.91 7.86 7.85 7.85 7.83 7.82 7.60 7.34 7.32 7.20 104 103 103 102 102 102 102 102 99 95 95 94 2.52 2.55 2.37 2.26 1.59 1.52 1.52 1.53 0.72 0.64 0.73 0.68 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.01 0.76 0.84 0.85 0.86 6.58 6.52 6.47 6.34 6.58 6.52 6.47 6.34 7.74 7.68 7.61 7.46 101 100 99 97 2.30 0.20 0.13 6.11 8.70 1.62 0.76 1.05 0.81 0.12 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 5.22 8.08 8.12 10.11 7.44 11.51 11.57 14.41 6.54 0.30 0.19 3.23 4.60 6.54 0.30 0.19 3.23 4.60 7.69 0.35 0.23 3.23 4.60 100 5 3 3 5 8-16 9-15 2005 Total -4- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 4. South Central Kansas, Hutchinson Alfalfa Performance Test, Seeded September 1, 2002. South Central Experiment Field, Ost silt loam 10 lb. seed/acre Plots 5'x20', 3'x20' harvested 75-40-0 lb/a of N-P-K before planting A cool, wet spring was followed by hot, dry conditions in late July and early August that limited regrowth. Precipitation was above average in late August. Forage Yield tons/acre Dry Matter NAME RELEASED CULTIVARS 350 HybriForce-400 Hytest 410 Pawnee Dagger+EV Journey 204 Hybrid Alfalfa 400SCL WL 342 DKA42-15 Perry Reward II Reliance 5-Star Rebound 4.2 Aspire 645-II Macon Kanza Key Lightning II EXPERIMENTAL STRAINS CW 83018 CW 93018 CW 94022 CW 94006 SUMMARY STATISTICS Average LSD(0.05) LSD(0.20) CV(%) MCV(%) 8-3 9-15 2005 2004 2003 Total Total, Total, % of 15% Moist. Mean 5-16 6-15 2005 7-11 1.90 1.97 1.79 1.87 1.94 1.87 1.76 1.87 1.85 2.02 1.89 1.72 1.74 1.82 1.64 1.79 1.83 1.84 2.02 1.84 1.18 1.21 1.24 1.32 1.22 1.24 1.28 1.19 1.24 1.09 1.09 1.20 1.37 1.17 1.20 1.07 1.16 1.28 1.15 1.19 1.18 1.19 1.12 1.25 1.15 1.11 1.14 1.16 1.10 1.01 1.11 1.12 1.09 1.21 1.10 1.11 1.00 1.27 1.06 1.23 0.53 0.52 0.57 0.59 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.58 0.57 0.45 0.46 0.57 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.50 0.49 0.65 0.41 0.55 0.96 0.88 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.86 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.82 0.92 0.83 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.83 0.88 5.75 5.77 5.68 6.00 5.75 5.65 5.53 5.74 5.69 5.51 5.46 5.43 5.71 5.59 5.45 5.38 5.41 5.98 5.47 5.68 5.58 5.78 5.59 5.44 5.63 5.31 5.33 5.09 5.41 5.39 5.28 5.02 5.34 5.10 5.70 4.94 4.93 4.89 4.94 4.53 4.27 3.95 3.99 3.78 3.78 4.10 4.19 4.14 3.80 3.91 4.00 4.27 3.54 3.88 3.38 4.14 3.88 3.31 3.61 3.73 15.60 15.49 15.26 15.22 15.17 15.07 15.05 14.98 14.90 14.80 14.73 14.73 14.59 14.57 14.54 14.46 14.22 14.19 14.02 13.95 18.35 18.23 17.95 17.91 17.85 17.73 17.71 17.62 17.53 17.42 17.33 17.32 17.17 17.14 17.10 17.01 16.73 16.69 16.50 16.41 106 105 104 103 103 102 102 102 101 101 100 100 99 99 99 98 97 96 95 95 1.92 1.78 1.78 1.63 1.32 1.25 1.21 1.24 1.32 1.17 1.13 1.16 0.60 0.63 0.54 0.57 0.84 0.92 0.94 0.92 6.01 5.76 5.60 5.52 5.44 5.19 4.87 4.82 3.73 3.78 3.54 3.65 15.18 14.73 14.01 14.00 17.86 17.33 16.49 16.47 103 100 95 95 1.84 1.21 1.15 0.55 0.91 0.22 NS NS 0.10 NS 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.07 NS 8.47 10.61 12.00 13.57 9.87 11.95 14.96 16.92 19.15 13.93 5.65 0.38 0.25 4.79 6.75 5.23 0.60 0.39 8.18 11.54 3.85 0.49 0.32 8.95 12.62 14.73 0.87 0.56 4.16 5.87 17.33 1.02 0.66 4.16 5.87 100 6 4 4 6 -5- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 5. South Central Kansas, Hutchinson Alfalfa Performance Test, Seeded September 1, 2004. South Central Experiment Field, Ost silt loam 10 lb. seed/acre Plots 5'x20', 3'x17' harvested 75-40-0 lb/a of N-P-K before planting A cool, wet spring was followed by hot, dry conditions in late July and early August that limited regrowth and prevented an August harvest. Precipitation was above average in late August. Forage Yield tons/acre Dry Matter NAME RELEASED CULTIVARS Good as Gold II 6400HT FSG408DP Jade III WL 335 HQ 6420 WL 357 HQ Kanza Perry FSG406 DKA50-18 Genoa HybriForce-420/wet DKA42-15 FSG505 FSG351 EXPERIMENTAL STRAINS 405 404 CW 15030 407 406 SUMMARY STATISTICS Average LSD(0.05) LSD(0.20) CV(%) MCV(%) Total, Total, % of 15% Moist. Mean 5-17 6-15 2005 7-21 2.08 2.11 2.01 2.12 2.03 1.87 1.91 1.90 1.88 1.89 1.80 1.96 1.86 1.75 1.80 1.77 0.82 0.89 0.76 0.81 0.74 0.83 0.76 0.79 0.78 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.78 0.84 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.58 0.69 0.59 0.65 0.70 0.66 0.59 0.63 0.50 0.65 0.53 0.55 0.62 0.48 0.52 0.77 0.68 0.75 0.65 0.74 0.68 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.77 0.72 0.60 0.72 0.66 0.74 0.62 4.53 4.26 4.21 4.17 4.16 4.08 4.06 4.00 4.00 3.99 3.96 3.92 3.91 3.87 3.80 3.73 4.53 4.26 4.21 4.17 4.16 4.08 4.06 4.00 4.00 3.99 3.96 3.92 3.91 3.87 3.80 3.73 5.33 5.01 4.96 4.90 4.90 4.80 4.78 4.71 4.70 4.69 4.66 4.62 4.61 4.55 4.47 4.39 112 105 104 103 103 101 101 99 99 99 98 97 97 96 94 92 2.06 2.00 1.85 1.91 1.78 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.74 0.68 0.81 0.72 0.65 0.55 0.58 0.84 0.70 0.71 0.62 0.70 4.45 4.17 3.98 3.82 3.73 4.45 4.17 3.98 3.82 3.73 5.23 4.91 4.68 4.49 4.39 110 103 99 95 92 1.92 0.79 0.62 0.71 NS NS 0.17 0.12 0.18 NS 0.11 0.08 10.06 12.67 19.70 11.67 14.23 17.92 27.87 16.51 4.04 0.37 0.24 6.52 9.21 4.04 0.37 0.24 6.52 9.21 4.75 0.44 0.28 6.52 9.21 100 9 6 7 9 9-16 2005 Total -6- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 6. Northwest Kansas, Colby Alfalfa Performance Test, Seeded August 29, 2001. Northwest Research-Extension Center, Keith silt loam 18 lb. seed/acre Plots 3'x20'; 3'x17' harvested 17-60-0 lb/a of N-P-K before planting Cool temperatures in early May slowed early growth. Late-May rains delayed the first harvest so that all varieties were past half bloom. Conditions were favorable during the rest of the season. Forage Yield tons/acre Dry Matter NAME RELEASED CULTIVARS Pioneer 53V08 A 30-06 Enhancer 631 Lightning II Magnum V Target II Plus Kanza Reward Geneva 645-II Pioneer 54Q53 Feast+EV 4200 Perry EXPERIMENTAL STRAINS CW 94008 ZC9842A 6M71 ZC9851A 5M84 CW 75044 ZC9840A 5M85 ZC9950A ZC9841A CW 64004 ZC9854A ZC9940A CW 74040 CW 64049 CW 64026 CW 73029 CW 54033 SUMMARY STATISTICS Average LSD(0.05) LSD(0.20) CV(%) MCV(%) 2004 2003 2002 Total Total, Total, % of 15% Moist. Mean 10.46 9.91 9.95 9.32 9.73 9.98 9.85 9.47 9.15 9.51 9.33 9.51 8.83 8.71 8.21 9.18 8.42 8.79 8.63 7.91 8.12 7.96 8.76 8.53 8.28 7.63 7.51 7.73 7.66 7.25 7.67 7.86 7.20 7.23 7.28 6.80 7.06 6.91 6.91 6.99 6.99 7.25 7.15 6.48 6.91 6.51 6.77 6.65 6.73 6.89 6.76 6.61 6.05 6.17 5.94 6.64 6.29 5.75 5.95 5.18 33.82 32.96 32.59 31.91 31.81 31.66 31.48 31.19 30.76 30.72 30.59 30.56 29.46 28.81 27.54 39.79 38.78 38.34 37.55 37.43 37.25 37.03 36.69 36.19 36.14 35.99 35.95 34.66 33.89 32.40 110 107 106 103 103 103 102 101 100 100 99 99 96 93 89 1.83 1.71 1.66 1.55 1.78 1.83 1.44 1.79 1.56 1.84 1.56 1.70 1.57 1.72 1.51 1.55 1.49 1.55 10.25 10.04 10.03 9.88 10.08 9.99 9.70 9.47 9.60 9.81 8.88 9.24 9.35 9.49 9.06 9.05 8.91 8.64 8.65 8.48 8.51 8.67 7.98 8.09 7.78 8.37 8.16 8.03 8.48 8.36 7.87 7.94 7.29 7.11 7.24 6.58 7.35 7.51 7.31 7.05 7.22 7.06 7.38 7.15 6.93 6.72 7.41 6.94 7.35 7.14 6.72 6.30 6.67 6.49 6.37 6.43 6.38 6.28 6.32 6.23 6.50 6.24 6.35 6.43 6.19 6.22 6.00 5.84 5.80 6.00 5.37 5.57 32.62 32.46 32.23 31.88 31.59 31.37 31.36 31.22 31.04 30.99 30.96 30.76 30.57 30.41 28.87 28.45 28.19 27.28 38.38 38.19 37.92 37.51 37.17 36.91 36.89 36.73 36.52 36.46 36.43 36.19 35.97 35.78 33.96 33.48 33.16 32.09 106 105 104 103 102 102 102 101 101 100 100 100 99 99 94 92 91 88 3.23 2.45 2.16 1.65 0.49 NS 0.45 0.28 0.32 NS 0.29 0.18 10.86 17.75 14.68 11.93 15.25 24.91 20.60 16.75 9.50 0.94 0.61 7.08 9.94 8.06 0.90 0.59 7.99 11.21 7.07 0.65 0.43 6.60 9.26 6.22 0.47 0.31 5.43 7.62 30.85 1.54 1.00 3.55 4.98 36.29 1.81 1.17 3.55 4.98 100 5 3 4 5 6-6 7-8 2005 8-8 3.76 3.60 3.49 3.21 3.17 3.30 3.74 3.07 3.13 3.12 3.55 3.13 2.98 3.00 2.69 2.60 2.35 2.45 2.30 2.43 2.61 2.49 2.41 2.36 2.76 2.48 2.48 2.41 2.04 2.19 2.20 2.24 2.37 2.22 2.38 2.27 1.98 2.36 1.98 2.09 1.79 2.30 1.86 2.02 1.87 1.91 1.72 1.64 1.59 1.76 1.80 1.65 1.63 1.68 1.54 1.52 1.60 1.58 1.66 1.46 3.04 3.36 2.96 3.60 3.40 3.04 3.81 2.88 3.65 3.38 2.85 3.16 3.12 3.08 3.26 3.11 3.08 2.97 2.71 2.74 2.75 2.53 2.57 2.58 2.22 2.57 2.39 2.50 2.43 2.28 2.86 2.47 2.22 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.67 2.23 2.65 2.20 2.32 2.54 2.23 2.23 2.00 2.09 2.04 2.10 1.80 2.21 2.07 2.01 2.09 1.96 9-9 2005 -7- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 7. Northwest Kansas, Colby Alfalfa Performance Test, Seeded August 29, 2003. Northwest Research-Extension Center, Keith silt loam 18 lb. seed/acre Plots 3'x20'; 3'x17' harvested 16-55-0 lb/a of N-P-K before planting Cool temperatures in early May slowed early growth. Late-May rains delayed the first harvest so that all varieties were past half bloom. Conditions were favorable during the rest of the season. Forage Yield tons/acre Dry Matter NAME RELEASED CULTIVARS Phirst Pioneer 54V46 FSG505 Pioneer 54Q25 Arapaho 631 WL 357 HQ Kanza FSG351 FSG406 6400HT Regal Jade III Journey 204 Hybrid Alfalfa Expedition Abundance Notice II HybriForce-420/wet Evermore Perry Maximizer EXPERIMENTAL STRAINS CL2000 SUMMARY STATISTICS Average LSD(0.05) LSD(0.20) CV(%) MCV(%) 9-12 2005 2004 Total Total, Total, % of 15% Moist. Mean 6-7 7-11 2005 8-9 3.92 3.69 3.53 3.57 3.54 3.64 3.27 3.36 3.66 3.30 3.79 3.67 3.83 3.57 3.35 3.63 3.67 3.52 3.67 3.72 3.55 2.38 2.23 2.37 2.49 2.46 2.72 2.54 2.39 2.30 2.53 2.48 2.26 2.26 2.40 2.35 2.37 2.03 2.36 2.37 2.25 2.33 1.68 1.86 1.98 1.60 1.74 1.92 1.96 1.96 1.62 1.92 1.63 1.71 1.59 1.58 1.77 1.68 1.51 1.63 1.61 1.65 1.65 1.61 1.85 1.81 1.63 1.67 1.68 1.65 1.76 1.68 1.67 1.55 1.67 1.71 1.63 1.65 1.60 1.68 1.56 1.59 1.54 1.59 9.60 9.64 9.69 9.29 9.41 9.96 9.41 9.47 9.25 9.41 9.44 9.30 9.38 9.18 9.11 9.28 8.88 9.08 9.25 9.16 9.12 8.22 8.17 7.84 8.17 8.00 7.43 7.93 7.77 7.96 7.77 7.69 7.82 7.69 7.83 7.88 7.65 7.96 7.65 7.44 7.44 7.48 17.82 17.81 17.53 17.46 17.41 17.39 17.33 17.24 17.21 17.18 17.13 17.12 17.07 17.01 16.99 16.93 16.84 16.73 16.69 16.61 16.60 20.96 20.95 20.63 20.55 20.48 20.46 20.39 20.29 20.25 20.21 20.16 20.14 20.09 20.01 19.99 19.92 19.81 19.68 19.64 19.54 19.53 104 104 102 102 102 102 101 101 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 98 98 97 97 97 3.52 2.32 1.60 1.65 9.10 7.62 16.72 19.67 98 3.59 2.37 1.72 1.66 NS 0.30 0.23 NS 0.28 0.19 0.15 0.12 8.53 8.86 9.29 8.08 12.05 12.52 13.13 11.42 9.34 0.60 0.39 4.56 6.44 7.79 0.77 0.46 6.99 9.87 17.13 0.98 0.63 4.03 5.70 20.15 1.15 0.74 4.03 5.70 100 6 4 4 6 -8- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 8. Southwest Kansas, Garden City Alfalfa Performance Test, Seeded September 3, 2002. Southwest Research-Extension Center, Keith silt loam 30 lb. seed/acre Plots 3'x20'; 3'x20' harvested 22-104-0 lb/a of N-P-K before planting Temperatures were near normal after a cool spring. No insect or disease problems were noted. Forage Yield tons/acre Dry Matter NAME RELEASED CULTIVARS WL 327 4A421 GH 750 WL 342 Hytest 410 Reward II Abundance HybriForce-400 Hytest 520 Journey 204 Hybrid Alfalfa Dagger+EV WL 319 HQ 5-Star Pioneer 54V54 Key Masterpiece Magna 601 Feast+EV Kanza EXPERIMENTAL STRAINS DS218HYB DS201HYB DS106HYB DS108HYB DS9809HYB CW 04022 DS107HYB ZC9953A Pioneer 55V05 CW 14026 CW 04027 CW 05009 CW 04030 CW 65086 GPVL0144 FG 40M159A CW 94025 CW 94023 Exp 80I CW 65085 SUMMARY STATISTICS Average LSD(0.05) LSD(0.20) CV(%) MCV(%) 8-22 10-7 2005 2004 2003 Total Total, Total, % of 15% Moist. Mean 5-18 6-21 2005 7-22 4.19 4.18 4.39 4.14 4.11 4.14 4.32 4.29 4.05 4.21 3.91 3.94 3.86 3.95 3.99 3.96 3.99 3.91 3.83 2.19 2.37 2.21 2.29 2.29 2.26 2.24 2.27 2.35 2.17 2.27 2.20 2.20 2.17 2.09 2.30 2.22 2.06 2.09 1.79 1.96 1.80 1.92 1.87 1.77 1.81 1.82 1.84 1.67 1.84 1.76 1.85 1.85 1.70 1.80 1.93 1.79 1.82 1.98 2.00 1.90 1.98 1.97 1.87 1.91 1.93 2.07 1.92 2.00 1.85 2.00 2.04 1.83 1.88 2.09 1.86 1.84 1.74 1.84 1.70 1.79 1.81 1.71 1.69 1.69 1.75 1.68 1.78 1.68 1.76 1.71 1.52 1.75 1.82 1.65 1.60 11.90 12.35 11.99 12.11 12.05 11.75 11.97 12.01 12.06 11.67 11.80 11.43 11.67 11.72 11.13 11.70 12.04 11.26 11.17 10.11 9.49 9.79 9.51 9.60 9.72 9.58 9.43 9.39 9.67 9.52 9.35 9.42 9.36 9.68 9.24 9.27 9.24 8.33 9.35 9.00 9.03 9.14 9.04 9.17 9.00 9.11 8.68 8.75 8.70 9.11 8.73 8.61 8.82 8.69 8.28 8.56 6.95 31.36 30.84 30.81 30.76 30.69 30.64 30.56 30.55 30.13 30.09 30.02 29.89 29.82 29.68 29.63 29.62 29.59 29.06 26.45 36.90 36.28 36.25 36.18 36.11 36.05 35.95 35.94 35.45 35.40 35.31 35.17 35.08 34.92 34.86 34.85 34.81 34.19 31.12 105 103 103 103 103 103 102 102 101 101 101 100 100 99 99 99 99 97 89 4.30 4.30 4.32 4.41 4.21 4.16 4.11 4.03 4.29 3.94 4.07 4.01 4.03 3.96 4.24 3.63 3.65 3.83 3.85 3.84 2.42 2.27 2.35 2.22 2.21 2.36 2.14 2.16 2.28 2.34 2.27 2.35 2.14 2.14 2.16 2.32 2.13 2.12 2.05 2.21 2.00 1.99 1.92 1.84 1.93 1.90 1.83 1.81 1.83 1.90 1.89 1.92 1.85 1.86 1.64 1.86 1.73 1.82 1.68 1.80 2.17 2.20 2.02 1.97 2.03 2.04 2.00 1.91 2.02 2.01 2.00 2.06 2.02 2.05 1.89 1.92 1.85 1.86 1.79 1.95 1.89 1.88 1.89 1.69 1.76 1.80 1.77 1.61 1.74 1.84 1.81 1.86 1.87 1.84 1.59 1.75 1.64 1.71 1.67 1.72 12.78 12.62 12.49 12.11 12.13 12.27 11.86 11.52 12.15 12.03 12.04 12.20 11.90 11.85 11.52 11.49 10.99 11.34 11.03 11.52 10.04 9.98 9.46 9.96 9.81 9.45 9.46 9.73 9.45 9.32 9.20 9.20 9.08 9.12 9.52 8.93 9.06 8.85 8.93 8.69 8.57 8.55 9.05 8.79 8.88 8.80 9.13 8.95 8.36 8.36 8.46 8.12 8.49 8.43 8.30 8.53 8.65 8.23 8.45 8.12 31.39 31.16 31.00 30.86 30.82 30.52 30.45 30.20 29.96 29.71 29.70 29.52 29.46 29.40 29.33 28.95 28.70 28.42 28.41 28.34 36.93 36.66 36.47 36.31 36.26 35.90 35.82 35.53 35.25 34.95 34.94 34.73 34.66 34.59 34.51 34.06 33.76 33.44 33.42 33.34 105 104 104 103 103 102 102 101 100 99 99 99 99 98 98 97 96 95 95 95 4.07 0.39 0.25 6.83 9.57 2.23 0.21 0.14 6.82 9.55 1.84 0.15 0.10 5.98 8.38 1.97 0.12 0.08 4.35 6.09 1.74 0.15 0.10 6.10 8.54 11.84 0.51 0.33 3.06 4.28 9.37 0.62 0.40 4.70 6.59 8.66 0.30 0.23 2.92 3.46 29.87 0.87 0.57 2.08 2.91 35.14 1.02 0.67 2.08 2.91 100 3 2 2 3 -9- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 9. Varieties in 2005 Kansas Alfalfa Performance Tests, with disease and insect resistance ratings.* Brand Name A P S B P W B V F A R A P A S H S WWW N R A A A N 1 A P H 2 S R K N N R M K P L G Brand N L E T Name Allied 350 400SCL Evermore FSG351 FSG406 FSG408DP FSG505 Macon Reliance 2 2 1 2 2 - H H H H H H H H H H R H R H H H H H H H H H H H H H R H H H H H H H H H H H H H R H R R R R R R H R R R R - R - R R R R R M M H H R H R H H R - - M H R H R - - - - - - - - - - H - - - - - - - - - AV 4200 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - BioPlant Phirst 2 H R H H H R R - R R - - H - Channel Notice II - - - - - - - - - - - - - Midwest Seed Pawnee - H H H H H M H L M H - - L - - - Monsanto Aspire DKA42-15 DKA50-18 - M R H H H H H R H - 1 H H H H H R H - R H 2 H H H H H R R - R H - - - - - - H - H - Mycogen 4A421 - H H H H H H H - - H - - M - - - - NC+ Jade III 2 H R H H H R R R R R - - H - - - - - NK Expedition Geneva Genoa 3 R H H H H R - - R H 2 H H H H H R H L R H 1 H H H H H - R - R H - - R - - - - - H - - - - - PGI A 30-06 Integrity Reward Reward II 2 2 H H H H H H R R H H H H H H R R H H H H R R R H R M R M R H H M R R R - - - - - H - - Y - Y - - - Pioneer 53V08 54Q25 54Q53 54V46 54V54 - H H H R H H H H H H H H R H H H H R H H H H H H H R R M R R H R M M - M L - H H H M L L R M H M R - - - - Power Power 4.2 - H R H R H R R - H H - - R - H - Producers Target II Plus - H R H R H M R M R M - - M - - - 2 H R H R H R R M R R - H R H R H R R M M M - H R H H H R R - R R - - H - M - H - - - Simplot Masterpiece 2 H R H H H R - R H R - - R - M - Star Lightning II 1 H R H H H H M - M H - - - - H - Taylor Maximizer 1 H H H H H R - - R H - - - - H - W-L Research WL 319 HQ WL 327 WL 335 HQ WL 342 WL 357 HQ 1 1 1 2 H - - - - H - - - H - H - - - - Cimarron USA Cimarron - R R H H H H H R R R - S VL400 - - - Dairyland Arapaho HybriForce400 HybriForce420/wet Magna 601 Magnum V Garst 631 6400HT 6415 6420 645-II 6530 Dagger+EV Feast+EV - - - H - 2 H R H R H - M - R R 2 H R H R H H R M R M - - H - H - - - 2 H R H R H R R - H R - - H - - - 3 R M H R H H R - R M - R R 2 H R H R H R R M R M - - M - - - 2 2 1 2 H H H H H H H H R H H R H H H H H H H H H H H H R H H R H H H R H H H H H H H H R R R M - H H R R R H H M M M - R R R R - M H H R H H H H M - Golden Harvest GH 750 - H H H H H R R - M H - - - - - - - - - Y - - - H - H - - - - - - - - - - - L - - - - - - - - - - - Great Plains Key Regal - H H H H H H H M M M - M - H R H R H R H - H M - M - - - - Hytest Hytest 410 Hytest 520 - H H H H H H M - R H - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - *WS = Winter survival, 1 = superior BW = Bacterial wilt VW = Verticillium wilt FW = Fusarium wilt AN = Anthracnose race 1 PRR = Phytophthora root rot SAA = Spotted alfalfa aphid PA = Pea aphid - - Johnston Good as Gold - H R H R H - R - M M II N R M K P L G N L E T - - - S R K N - - - A P H 2 - H - - CroPlan Genetics 5-Star 3 R R H R R R R R R R Rebound 4.2 1 H H H H H R R - M H - A P S B P W B V F A R A P A S H S WWW N R A A A N 1 Sharp Abundance Enhancer Journey 204 Hybrid Alfalfa BAA = Blue alfalfa aphid SN = Stem nematode APH1 = Aphanomyces root rot race 1 APH2 = Aphanomyces root rot race 2 SRKN = Southern root knot nematode NRKN = Northern root knot nematode PL = Potato leafhopper MLE = Multi-foliolate expression Disease and insect resistance ratings are from the National Alfalfa Alliance, NAAIC descriptions, or from developers of the varieties. - 10 - H H H H H H R H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H R R R H - H R H H H M R M R - H H H H H - H H H H - GT = Continuous grazing tolerance, Y/N Code S L M R H - Pest resistance ratings: Resistance class % Resistant plants 0-5% Susceptible 6-14% Low Resistance 15-30% Moderate Resistance 31-50% Resistance >50% High Resistance Not adequately tested - This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. For those interested in accessing crop performance testing information electronically, visit our World Wide Web site. All of the information contained in this publication, plus more, is available for viewing or downloading. The URL is www.ksu.edu/kscpt. Excerpts from the University Research Policy Agreement with Cooperating Seed Companies Permission is hereby given to Kansas State University to test varieties and/or hybrids designated on the attached entry forms in the manner indicated in the test announcements. I certify that seed submitted for testing is a true sample of the seed being offered for sale. I understand that all results from Kansas Crop Performance Tests belong to the University and the public and shall be controlled by the University so as to produce the greatest benefit to the public. Performance data may be used in the following ways: 1) Tables may be reproduced in their entirety provided the source is referenced and data are not manipulated or reinterpreted; 2) Advertising statements by an individual company about the performance of its entries may be made as long as they are accurate statements about the data as published, with no reference to other companies’ names or cultivars. In both cases, the following must be included with the reprint or ad citing the appropriate publication number and title: “See the official Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service Report of Progress 952 ‘2005 Kansas Performance Tests with Alfalfa Varieties,’ or the Kansas Crop Performance Test Web site, www.ksu.edu/kscpt, for details. Endorsement or recommendation by Kansas State University is not implied.” These materials may be freely reproduced for educational purposes. All other rights reserved. In each case, give credit to the author(s), name of work, Kansas State University, and the date the work was published. Contributors Main Station, Manhattan Kraig Roozeboom, Agronomist (Senior Author) Research Centers Pat Evans, Colby Joseph Moyer, Mound Valley Monty Spangler, Garden City Experiment Fields Barney Gordon, Belleville William Heer, Hutchinson Larry Maddux, Topeka NOTE: Trade names are used to identify products. No endorsement is intended, nor is any criticism implied of similar products not named. This Report of Progress was edited, designed, and printed by the Department of Communications at Kansas State University Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, Manhattan 66506 SRP 952 December 2005 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service is an equal opportunity provider and employer. These materials may be available in alternative formats. 2250