This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 2009 Kansas Performance Tests with Grain Sorghum Hybrids Report of Progress 1023 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service continuously cropped summer fallow irrigated This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. TABLE OF CONTENTS 2009 Grain Sorghum Crop Review Statewide Growing Conditions, Diseases, Insects, Harvest Statistics...........................................................................1 2009 Performance Tests Objectives and Procedures ............................................................................................................................................2 Entrants in the 2009 Performance Tests Table 1................................................................................................3 Northeast Manhattan, Riley County Belleville, Republic County Beloit, Mitchell County 2009 Yield Summary Multi-year Summary Table 2................................................................................................ 4 Table 3................................................................................................5 Table 4................................................................................................7 Table 5................................................................................................8 Figure 4 ..............................................................................................9 Southeast Ottawa, Franklin County Strong City, Chase County Parsons, Labette County 2009 Yield Summary Multi-year Summary Table 6.............................................................................................. 10 Table 7.............................................................................................. 11 Table 8.............................................................................................. 12 Table 9.............................................................................................. 13 Figure 5 ............................................................................................ 14 Central Assaria, Saline County Hesston, Harvey County Hutchinson, Reno County 2009 Yield Summary Multi-year Summary Table 10............................................................................................ 15 Table 11............................................................................................17 Table 12............................................................................................18 Table 13............................................................................................19 Figure 6 ............................................................................................ 20 West Hays, Ellis County Colby, Thomas County Tribune, Greeley County Garden City, Finney County 2009 Yield Summary Multi-year Summary Table 14............................................................................................ 21 Table 15............................................................................................ 23 Table 16............................................................................................ 24 Table 17............................................................................................ 25 Table 18............................................................................................26 Figure 7 ............................................................................................27 Irrigated Hutchinson, Reno County Colby, Thomas County Garden City, Finney County 2009 Yield Summary Multi-year Summary Table19............................................................................................28 Table 20...........................................................................................29 Table 21........................................................................................... 30 Table 22........................................................................................... 31 Figure 8 ...........................................................................................32 Entries in the 2009 Kansas Grain Sorghum Performance Tests Table 23............................................................................................33 Electronic Access, University Research Policy, and Duplication Policy ......................................................back cover Contribution no. 10-160-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. -i- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 2009 GRAIN SORGHUM CROP REVIEW Statewide Growing Conditions Diseases As in 2008, the grain sorghum crop progressed very slowly for much of Kansas in 2009. Planting and emergence were delayed into June and July for most of the state. Once sorghum was planted, the unseasonably cool summer weather did not favor crop development. Many producers found that only the lower half of the heads of their sorghum crop had filled because of low temperatures during pollination. Frequent rainfall in September and October postponed harvest for much of the state (Figure 1). As of November 22, only 70% of the sorghum crop had been harvested in the state. The 2009 Kansas grain sorghum crop was mostly healthy, with production estimates up from 2008. Frequent rains early in the season, particularly in the central part of the state, caused a few problems. 100% 80% Surplus Adequate Short Very Short 60% Leaf health was mostly good. However, moderate to high levels of sooty stripe developed where susceptible hybrids were planted into old sorghum debris. Some late-season rust was present around the state, but cooler temperatures kept it from developing to damaging levels. 40% 20% For the second year in a row, late planting combined with cooler temperatures created conditions favorable for sorghum ergot development. Fortunately, no disease had been reported by mid-November. Droughty conditions in Texas, where much of the inoculum originates from, is the likely cause for the lack of disease development. 2-Sep 14-Oct 22-Sep 2-Sep 11-Aug 12-Jul 23-Jun 27-May 5-May 24-Mar 14-Apr 0% 2-Mar A few reports of sorghum downy mildew development were received early in the season. Downy mildew is favored by saturated soil conditions during a 2- to 3-week period after emergence. Complicating the diagnosis was the fact that certain herbicides can cause a symptom mimicking downy mildew. Crazy top downy mildew was present in areas where it traditionally occurs, but again, economic damage was minimal. Figure 1. Statewide status of topsoil moisture The slow progression helped sustain the quality of the 2009 grain sorghum crop throughout most of the growing season. At its lowest point, 69% of the crop was still rated as good or excellent (Figure 2). That percentage may decline, however, as wet soil conditions and slow drydown continue to delay harvest. Bacterial leaf diseases were common in many fields. Bacterial stripe, in particular, is favored by cool, rainy conditions, so its development in many fields was not a surprise. Fortunately, this disease is primarily cosmetic, and yield losses have not been associated with its development. However, some issues with grain exportation could occur later because of its presence. 100% 80% Other diseases reported in 2009 included Fusarium stalk rot, Fusarium neck rot, and anthracnose. (Doug Jardine, Kansas State University Department of Plant Pathology) 60% Very Poor Poor Fair Good Excellent 40% 20% Insects Insect problems in sorghum started early, with scattered infestations of chinch bugs causing seedling damage. 2-Sep 20-Oct 6-Oct 22-Sep 8-Sep 25-Aug 11-Aug 28-Jul 7-Jul 23-Jun 0% Chinch bug populations seemed more significant than average but probably were not as bad as we anticipated from all the adult chinch bugs that were present in the fall of 2008 going into overwintering. Figure 2. Condition of 2009 Kansas sorghum crop (Crop Weather Reports, Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service, Topeka) After the chinch bug infestations, sorghum around the state was relatively unscathed by insects until heading. Headworms, primarily corn earworms, were noted, and -1- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. localized infestations reached damaging levels. Most fields were quickly and effectively treated. A few reports of late-season received. These turned out to which are unusual but (Jeff Whitworth, Kansas State Entomology) include daily maximum and minimum temperatures compared with normal. General trends in precipitation and temperature relative to normal are readily observed in the graphs. A table with monthly totals and averages for the growing season also is included. stalk-boring insects were be European corn borers, do occur occasionally. University Department of The growth unit, or growing degree day, concept was developed to measure the amount of heat available for growth and maturation. To calculate the daily growing degree day accumulation, add the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature for each day, divide by 2, and subtract a base temperature of 35°F. Any temperature below 35°F was considered to be 35°F. Harvest Statistics The Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service predicted a 207.5 million-bushel crop in the October 9 Crops Report, down 3% from last year (Figure 3). The number of acres harvested was down 200,000 acres from last year, at 2.5 million. The average yield estimate of 83 bushels per acre is 5 bushels above last year’s yield. If realized, this will be a new record high yield for the state of Kansas. (Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service, Topeka) Total bushels Explanatory information precedes data summaries for each test. Tables 2 through 22 contain results from the individual performance tests. Hybrids are listed in order of increasing days to half bloom and increasing grain moisture for the current year, so hybrids of similar maturity appear together. Million acres Figures 4 through 8 graphically summarize yield and maturity information over the past 3 years for each region. In these figures, hybrid performance is standardized by using the average of two check hybrids present in every test. The number beside each bar shows the number of tests in which a given hybrid was compared with the check hybrids. In general, the greater the number of comparisons, the greater confidence one can place in the stated performance of that hybrid. Symbols beside each bar indicate if performance of a hybrid was significantly greater (+) or lower (-) than the average performance of the check hybrids. As with individual test results, small differences should not be overemphasized. Relative ranking and large differences are better indicators of performance. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 2009 2007 2005 2003 2001 1999 1997 1995 1993 0 Figure 3. Historical Kansas grain sorghum production 2009 PERFORMANCE TESTS Most tests were planted at a rate 25 to 30% greater than the desired population and thinned only to remove doubles. Planting to stand enables evaluation of product performance for the entire growing season. Objectives and Procedures Grain sorghum performance tests, conducted annually by the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, provide farmers, extension workers, and seed industry personnel with unbiased agronomic information on many grain sorghum hybrids marketed in the state. Entry fees from private seed companies help finance the tests. Seed companies receive test announcements and entry forms in late January each year; deadlines for receipt of completed entry forms and seed are in mid-March. Because entry selection and location are voluntary, not all hybrids grown in the state are included in tests, and the same group of hybrids is not grown at all test locations. Three or four plots (replications) of each hybrid were grown in a randomized complete block design at each location. Each harvested plot consisted of two rows trimmed to a specific length ranging from 20 to 30 feet at the different locations. Tests were harvested with specialized plot combines equipped with automatic weighing and sampling devices. A summary of growing-season weather data is given in individual test discussions. These data are from the nearest weather-reporting station and often are supplemented with information from the test site. Precipitation graphs include cumulative lines for 2009 and the 30-year normal in addition to daily rainfall amounts since last fall. Temperature graphs Grain yields are reported as bushels per acre of shelled grain (56 lb/bu) adjusted to a moisture content of 12.5%. Yields also are presented as a percentage of test average to speed recognition of highest-yielding hybrids. Hybrids yielding more than 100% of the test average year after year merit consideration. Adaptation to individual farms for appropriate maturity, stalk strength, and other factors also must be considered. -2- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. The percentage of lodged stalks is reported when appropriate. Broken stalks and stalks leaning more than 45 degrees from vertical were considered lodged, although most were harvestable with modern machinery. Severely lodged stalks or dropped heads that could not be picked up by normal harvest procedures were not included in yield. Because harvest often is delayed until the latest-maturing entries are ripe, early and mid-season hybrids could lodge simply because they must wait well past their optimum harvest date. Relative maturity is measured in terms of both number of days from planting to half bloom and grain moisture at harvest. Maturity can be critical when considering a sorghum hybrid for a specific cropping system. Small differences in yield or other characteristics should not be overemphasized. Least significant differences (LSD) are shown at the bottom of each table. Unless two entries differ by at least the LSD shown, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. The coefficient of variability (CV) can be used to estimate the degree of confidence one can have in published data from replicated tests. In this testing program, a CV of less than 10% generally indicates reliable, uniform data, whereas a CV of 10 to 15% is not uncommon and usually indicates that data are acceptable for the rough performance comparisons desired from these tests. Tests with a CV greater than 15% still may be useful, especially in situations with low yields. Table 1. Entrants in the 2009 Kansas Grain Sorghum Performance Tests Channel Bio Corp. Dyna-Gro Phillips Seed Farms Lincoln, NE Hope, KS UAP-Pueblo 402-467-2517 785-949-2204 Overland Park, KS www.phillipsseed.com 913-227-0838 Asgrow/DeKalb Monsanto Seed St. Louis, MO 800-335-2676 www.asgrow.com Midland Kauffman Seeds Haven, KS 620-465-2245 Drussel Seed, Inc. Garden City, KS 620-275-2359 Ohlde Seed Farms Palmer, KS 785-692-4555 Pioneer Brand Pioneer Hi-Bred, Intl., Inc. Lincoln, NE 800-228-4050 pioneer.com -3- Sorghum Partners, Inc. New Deal, TX 806-746-5566 sorghum-partners.com Triumph Seed Co., Inc. Ralls, TX 888-521-7333 triumphseed.com This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. NORTHEAST KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Agronomy North Farm, Manhattan; Jane Lingenfelser, agronomist Reading silt loam; Soybean in 2008 40 150 - 30 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Planted on 5/22/2009; Harvested on 10/18/2009 20 Favorable conditions early in the growing season; many hybrids had not reached physiological maturity by the first freeze. 10 Precipitation 2009 Norm. Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 5.6 5.3 2.0 7.7 4.7 4.9 1.5 2.2 34.0 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 6.0 2.6 4.5 5.1 4.0 3.5 3.8 2.7 32.1 36 55 66 75 74 72 62 48 53 35 53 64 73 79 78 70 57 54 GDU 2009 Norm. 487 877 1171 1347 1187 908 668 6,645 575 918 1158 1369 1317 1035 698 7,070 5 30 Target stand of 55,000 plants/acre; 3.8 in. spacing Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J A harvest S Table 2. Riley County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME 0 daily 0 YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. DEKALB MATURITY CHECK DEKALB MATURITY CHECK PIONEER DEKALB PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS SORG. PARTNERS MATURITY CHECK PIONEER DEKALB PIONEER DEKALB SORG. PARTNERS DKS37-07 117 120 112 118 116 88 96 91 68 14 70 17 61 -MEDIUM 119 ----- 90 ----70 17 61 -DKS36-06 --- 101 ----71 18 59 -134 --EARLY 95 ----- 72 ----71 16 58 -85G03 --72 19 60 -137 134 -- 135 -- 103 106 -DKS44-20 --73 21 61 -147 142 -- 144 -- 111 113 -85Y40 -141 135 109 138 128 106 108 88 69 15 73 20 60 NK6638 117 129 108 123 118 88 103 88 70 14 73 17 60 -X449 123 ----- 93 ----73 19 61 -LATE ------ 100 --74 18 59 133 --84P74 --- 109 ----74 24 59 -144 --DKS54-00 -150 148 143 149 147 113 118 117 72 15 75 22 59 84G62 -142 126 111 134 126 107 101 90 71 15 75 21 60 DKS53-67 -147 138 114 143 133 111 110 92 72 16 76 24 60 SP6680 --- 108 ----76 25 59 -143 --AVERAGES 133 126 123 129 127 133 126 105 70 15 73 20 60 -CV (%) 9 6 7 --9 6 5 --1 7 1 -LSD (0.05) 18 11 12 --- 13 8 7 --1 2 1 -*Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. -4- Pop. Ldg 1000 % ppa ------------------- 51.0 38.5 42.7 31.4 40.8 45.2 47.3 47.5 49.8 45.3 33.3 44.9 45.3 31.2 33.5 41.8 10 6 Hds. per Plnt 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 10 0 O This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. NORTHEAST KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST North Central Kansas Exp. Field, Belleville; Barney Gordon, agronomist; Michael Larson and Doug Stensaas, technicians Crete silt loam; Soybean in 2008 40 150 - 30 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 50,000 plants/acre; 4.2 in. spacing 20 Very dry winter and spring, cooler and wetter than normal the rest of the growing season. Grain dried down slowly as wet fall conditions delayed harvest. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 1.3 1.8 0.6 4.5 5.1 2.0 1.9 3.1 20.2 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 4.9 2.3 3.7 4.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 1.8 27.5 34 51 64 73 73 73 65 47 51 32 52 63 73 78 77 68 55 52 GDU 2009 Norm. 0 482 888 1160 1356 1224 946 640 6,697 5 30 Planted on 5/22/2009; Harvested on 11/11/2009 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 0 523 886 1149 1368 1310 987 663 6,886 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J A harvest S O Table 3. Republic County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK DYNA-GRO DEKALB CHANNEL CHANNEL DEKALB DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO PHILLIPS TRIUMPH PIONEER TRIUMPH TRIUMPH PHILLIPS DEKALB EARLY MEDIUM 764B DKS37-07 7B11 6B10 DKS36-06 766B 771B 672 TRX95005 85G03 TRX82629 TRX92016 775 DKS44-20 PIONEER TRIUMPH TRIUMPH OHLDE OHLDE DYNA-GRO PIONEER 84P74 TRX84732 TRX85131 O-587 O-575 742C 85Y40 TRIUMPH DYNA-GRO DEKALB TRX95003 751B DKS54-00 SORG. PARTNERS SORG. PARTNERS OHLDE PIONEER NK6638 X449 O-567 84G62 DYNA-GRO MATURITY CHECK TRIUMPH TRIUMPH DYNA-GRO 772B LATE TR 481 TRX85002 778B YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. 171 139 137 180 176 157 180 151 164 170 179 186 149 146 167 176 184 147 161 183 175 148 191 151 174 186 161 162 174 201 170 190 163 181 165 134 133 124 155 ---156 ---154 ---178 ---170 166 -164 -166 187 141 -162 191 176 172 166 -181 127 112 107 129 ---132 ---------128 129 -143 -132 150 115 -128 147 131 137 -133 152 136 131 168 ---154 ---170 ---177 ---176 170 -177 -170 186 151 -168 196 173 181 165 -173 144 128 123 155 ---146 ---------160 157 -166 -157 174 139 -155 180 164 155 -160 101 82 81 107 104 93 107 89 97 100 106 110 88 86 99 104 109 87 95 108 103 88 113 89 103 110 95 96 103 119 100 112 96 107 98 -5- 87 86 80 101 ---101 ---100 ---115 ---110 108 -106 -108 121 92 -105 123 114 111 107 -117 101 89 85 102 ---102 ---------102 102 -114 -105 119 92 -102 117 104 109 -106 58 59 60 59 ---61 -----------62 62 -61 -62 62 62 -61 62 -62 63 -63 15 16 16 16 ---15 -----------16 16 -16 -16 16 16 -15 16 -16 16 -16 64 64 65 66 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 70 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 16 16 17 16 17 16 16 17 17 16 17 16 16 17 16 16 17 17 17 16 16 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 16 17 16 17 16 17 17 57 59 59 60 60 59 60 59 59 60 60 60 59 59 59 60 60 59 59 60 60 59 60 59 60 60 59 59 60 61 59 59 59 60 59 ------------------------------------ Pop. Hds. Ldg 1000.0 per % ppa Plnt 0 0 4 0 6 7 0 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 44.4 46.6 45.9 46.3 46.7 44.4 46.0 45.9 46.3 44.6 46.6 45.4 46.1 45.3 46.3 46.5 45.3 45.9 46.3 45.4 45.5 44.7 45.8 46.9 46.3 46.2 45.2 46.1 44.6 44.6 46.3 45.4 46.7 45.1 47.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 3 continued. Republic County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB NAME SP6680 DKS53-67 YIELD AS % 2008-2009 Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. 169 ----- 100 ----74 17 59 205 188 145 196 179 121 122 115 62 16 74 17 60 TRIUMPH TRX95004 155 ----- 92 ----74 17 59 TRIUMPH TRX85001 173 ----- 102 ----75 16 59 AVERAGES 169 154 131 162 151 169 154 126 61 15 69 16 60 CV (%) 5 6 4 --5 6 5 --3 1 0 LSD (0.05) 14 15 9 --8 10 9 --3 0 0 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. -6- -------- Pop. Hds. Ldg 1000.0 per % ppa Plnt 0 7 0 0 1 -1 45.9 46.1 45.5 45.2 45.8 3.0 2.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 5.6 0.1 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. NORTHEAST DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Farmer's field, Beloit; Barney Gordon, agronomist; Michael Larson and Doug Stensaas, technicians Harney silt loam; Wheat in 2008 40 120 - 30 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Planted on 5/28/2009; Harvested on 11/13/2009 Target stand of 50,000 plants/acre; 4.2 in. spacing Dry in the spring; cooler than normal with some dry periods in July. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 1.9 1.7 1.4 5.0 4.0 4.4 2.8 2.2 23.4 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 36 52 64 75 76 76 66 48 53 GDU 2009 Norm. 424 835 1197 1339 1232 971 635 6,633 424 835 1197 1369 1242 971 635 6,673 5 30 20 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J A harvest S O Table 4. Mitchell County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO PHILLIPS DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB OHLDE PHILLIPS PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO OHLDE OHLDE PHILLIPS DYNA-GRO PIONEER DYNA-GRO PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB MATURITY CHECK EARLY 133 147 -- 140 -- 90 101 ---64 16 58 MEDIUM 129 112 -- 121 -- 88 77 ---64 16 59 764B 136 139 -- 137 -- 92 93 ---65 16 60 742C 132 ----- 89 ----65 16 60 766B 145 151 -- 148 -- 98 103 ---65 16 60 672 147 ----- 100 ----65 16 60 DKS36-06 161 ----- 109 ----66 16 60 DKS37-07 157 152 -- 154 -- 106 104 ---66 16 61 DKS44-20 162 153 -- 158 -- 110 105 ---66 16 61 O-575 142 152 -- 147 -- 96 104 ---66 16 60 670 135 ----- 91 ----66 16 60 85G03 --66 13 60 166 163 -- 165 -- 112 111 -X449 138 ----- 94 ----66 16 60 772B 149 150 -- 150 -- 101 103 ---67 16 60 778B 141 140 -- 140 -- 95 96 ---67 16 60 O-567 146 157 -- 151 -- 98 107 ---67 16 60 O-587 148 161 -- 155 -- 100 110 ---67 16 60 775 144 ----- 97 ----67 16 60 751B 141 146 -- 144 -- 96 100 ---68 16 60 85Y40 156 ----- 106 ----68 16 60 771B 141 ----- 96 ----68 16 60 84P74 ---- 120 ----68 16 61 177 -NK6638 140 135 -- 137 -- 95 93 ---68 16 60 DKS54-00 --69 17 61 169 162 -- 166 -- 114 111 -SP6680 138 ----- 94 ----69 17 60 DKS53-67 --69 17 62 175 160 -- 167 -- 118 109 -LATE 139 138 -- 138 -- 94 94 ---70 16 59 AVERAGES 148 146 ---- 148 146 ---67 16 60 CV (%) 5 6 ---5 6 ---1 7 0 LSD (0.05) 11 14 ---8 9 ---1 2 0 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. -7- 38 42 44 42 47 47 49 48 47 42 43 47 48 45 50 43 46 45 45 45 45 47 43 46 44 46 43 45 2 2 Pop. Hds. Ldg 1000.0 per % ppa Plnt 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 -2 45.0 45.7 43.8 46.2 46.7 46.0 46.2 47.0 45.0 46.7 46.9 45.4 48.7 46.2 47.0 46.7 45.7 49.1 47.2 46.7 46.9 46.6 46.9 47.9 47.2 45.5 46.1 46.5 4.0 2.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 4.5 0.1 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 5. NORTHEAST Kansas Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2009 BRAND/NAME CHANNEL 6B10 7B11 POT * RLD RPD MTD AVG. BRAND/NAME POT RLD RPD MTD AVG. -- -- 93 -- -- PIONEER 84G62 -- 107 119 -- -- -- -- 104 -- -- 84P74 -- 109 109 120 113 85G03 -- 103 110 112 109 85Y40 -- 106 113 106 108 -- 88 95 95 93 DEKALB DKS36-06 -- 101 107 109 105 DKS37-07 -- 88 107 106 100 DKS44-20 -- 111 104 110 108 DKS53-67 -- 111 121 118 117 SP6680 -- 108 100 94 100 DKS54-00 -- 113 110 114 112 X449 -- 93 96 94 94 DYNA-GRO 742C -- -- 88 89 -- -- -- 96 -- -- 751B -- -- 103 96 -- TRX82629 -- -- 88 -- -- 764B -- -- 81 92 -- TRX84732 -- -- 87 -- -- 766B -- -- 89 98 -- TRX85001 -- -- 102 -- -- 771B -- -- 97 96 -- TRX85002 -- -- 107 -- -- 772B -- -- 100 101 -- TRX85131 -- -- 95 -- -- 778B -- -- 98 95 -- TRX92016 -- -- 86 -- -- TRX95003 -- -- 89 -- -- SORG. PARTNERS NK6638 TRIUMPH TR 481 OHLDE O-567 -- -- 103 98 -- TRX95004 -- -- 92 -- -- O-575 -- -- 103 96 -- TRX95005 -- -- 106 -- -- O-587 -- -- 108 100 -- -- 72 101 90 88 PHILLIPS 670 MATURITY CHECK 722B -- -- -- 91 -- LATE -- 100 112 94 102 672 -- -- 100 100 -- MEDIUM -- 90 82 88 87 775 -- -- 99 97 -- AVERAGES (bu/a) -- 133 169 148 150 * POT = Pottawatomie Co., Emmet; abandoned RLD = Riley Co., Manhattan RPD = Republic Co., Belleville -8- MTD = Mitchell Co., Beloit -8- CV (%) -- 9 5 5 -- LSD (0.05) -- 13 8 8 -- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Yield (bu/a) 30 Maturity (days to bloom) 50 130 14060150 160 70 60 90 40 100 110 120 62 64 66 68 70 Moisture (%) 72 12 DEKALB DKS53-67 10 DEKALB DKS54-00 19 + 17 PIONEER 85G03 7 + 5 7 DEKALB DKS44-20 7 + 5 7 16 + 14 OHLDE O-587 5 + 5 DYNA-GRO 772B 8 + 7 FONTANELLE GE-4532 8 + 8 TRIUMPH TR 481 9 + 9 PIONEER 85Y40 12 + 10 12 4 5 7 PIONEER 84G62 + GARST 5464 5 OHLDE O-567 7 + 7 10 + 10 OHLDE O-575 6 + 6 Check-LATE 19 FONTANELLE GE-5615 + + 8 + + 16 17 + + 16 5 + 8 8 + + + 9 + 10 6 + 17 11 DEKALB DKS37-07 13 11 DYNA-GRO 766B 7 7 7 OHLDE O-525 5 5 5 MAT CHK EARLY 13 11 DEKALB DKS36-16 10 9 SORG. PARTNERS NK6638 9 7 9 GARST 5750 8 7 8 DYNA-GRO 764B 11 10 Check-MEDIUM 19 + 11 - - + 19 DYNA-GRO 751B + 6 17 15 19 6 - 14 10 DYNA-GRO 778B + 13 6 11 13 13 - - 10 + 11 19 - Values inside bars indicate the number of comparisons with checks. Symbols (+,-) indicate if statistically higher or lower than mean of checks. Figure 4. NORTHEAST Kansas sorghum hybrid standardized performance summary, 2007-2009 -9- 18 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. SOUTHEAST KANSAS NO-TILL DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST East Central Kansas Experiment Field, Ottawa; Larry Maddux, agronomist; Jim Kimball, technician Woodson silt loam; Soybean in 2008 40 150 - 30 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 55,000 plants/acre; 3.8 in. spacing 20 Wet conditions delayed planting and harvesting. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 39 37 56 56 68 65 77 74 75 80 72 79 64 71 49 59 55 56 GDU 2009 Norm. 535 925 1160 1350 1257 930 664 6,819 5 30 Planted on 6/24/2009; Harvested on 11/5/2009 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 7.9 6.4 6.9 2.9 2.7 4.1 7.1 4.9 4.6 4.0 6.9 3.2 5.9 4.0 5.0 2.6 47.0 32.2 6 Precipitation (inches) 634 953 1186 1401 1362 1062 754 7,352 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M bloom J J A harvest S O Table 6. Franklin County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. MATURITY CHECK DEKALB DEKALB MIDLAND MIDLAND PIONEER MATURITY CHECK PIONEER MIDLAND DEKALB MATURITY CHECK DEKALB PIONEER PIONEER MIDLAND SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB DEKALB MIDLAND EARLY 89 85 91 87 88 91 98 96 -15 60 18 58 DKS36-06 99 ----- 101 ----61 22 54 DKS37-07 98 84 98 91 93 100 96 104 -14 61 21 54 4748 96 ----- 98 ----61 20 57 4765 111 ----- 113 ----61 24 58 85G03 101 90 -- 95 -- 102 103 ---61 24 57 MEDIUM 109 78 83 94 90 111 89 88 -14 62 20 56 85Y40 109 110 110 110 110 111 126 116 --62 23 58 4665 88 ----- 89 ----63 24 55 DKS44-20 90 82 -- 86 -- 92 94 --63 22 57 LATE -64 22 54 128 79 99 104 102 131 91 104 -DKS53-67 85 94 100 89 93 86 107 105 --64 25 56 84P74 103 ----- 105 ----64 30 56 84G62 108 101 114 104 108 110 115 121 -15 64 23 58 4772 88 ----- 89 ----64 27 54 NK6638 99 96 -- 97 -- 101 110 ---64 22 57 DKS54-00 87 87 102 87 92 89 100 108 -16 65 28 53 DKS54-03 100 93 -- 97 -- 102 107 ---66 26 55 4790 78 ----- 79 ----68 31 51 AVERAGES 98 87 116 93 100 98 87 95 --63 24 56 CV (%) 6 9 9 --6 9 9 --2 6 2 LSD (0.05) 8 11 15 --8 12 13 --2 2 2 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 10 - ----------------------- Pop. Hds. Ldg 1000.0 per % ppa Plnt ----------------------- 32.4 37.3 34.8 32.4 35.9 36.9 30.3 32.2 16.4 31.2 32.2 38.0 30.5 36.4 32.8 34.1 25.8 33.4 33.0 32.4 5.0 2.3 ----------------------- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. SOUTHEAST KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST ImMasche Research Center, Strong City; Jane Lingenfelser, agronomist; Gene Eidman, cooperator Osage silty clay; Soybean in 2008 40 130 - 20 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Planted on 6/26/2009; Harvested on 10/20/2009 Target stand of 55,000 plants/acre; 3.8 in. spacing Flooding occurred early in the season; many hybrids had not reached physiological maturity by the first freeze. 10 Precipitation 2009 Norm. Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 10.0 4.5 3.6 6.5 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.7 38.6 6.0 2.7 4.5 5.1 3.9 3.5 3.8 2.8 32.4 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 37 52 64 75 74 73 65 50 54 35 54 65 74 79 77 70 58 54 GDU 2009 Norm. 513 910 1185 1329 1247 953 654 6,789 563 909 1147 1358 1315 1027 693 7,010 5 30 20 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J harvest A S O Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- Table 7. Chase County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. DEKALB MIDLAND MIDLAND PIONEER PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MIDLAND MIDLAND MIDLAND PIONEER PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB DEKALB SORG. PARTNERS DKS37-07 69 54 65 61 63 99 104 97 64 19 71 16 58 4772 68 ----- 99 ----71 20 56 4790 61 ----- 88 ----71 20 54 84P74 ----- 116 ----71 20 53 81 85G03 --71 19 55 77 54 -- 66 -- 111 104 -SP6680 64 ----- 93 ----71 20 56 DKS36-06 64 ----- 93 ----72 17 56 DKS44-20 67 63 -- 65 -- 97 121 ---72 20 54 DKS54-03 67 55 -- 61 -- 97 106 ---72 20 56 EARLY 61 50 58 56 56 88 97 86 64 17 72 14 58 LATE 64 27 64 46 52 93 52 96 68 24 72 20 56 MEDIUM 65 29 60 47 51 94 55 90 68 20 72 20 53 4665 72 ----- 104 ----72 20 53 4748 ----- 108 ----72 20 54 75 4765 ----- 112 ----72 20 55 78 84G62 78 54 65 66 66 112 103 97 68 22 72 20 53 85Y40 75 75 56 75 69 109 144 84 66 19 72 20 55 NK6638 66 39 48 52 51 95 75 71 68 22 72 20 57 DKS53-67 65 57 85 61 69 94 109 127 65 18 73 20 53 DKS54-00 73 72 70 73 72 106 139 105 68 21 73 20 55 X449 63 ----- 91 ----73 19 55 AVERAGES 69 52 67 61 63 69 52 67 66 21 72 19 55 CV (%) 7 9 7 --7 9 7 --2 3 3 LSD (0.05) 7 7 7 --- 10 13 11 --2 1 3 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 11 - ------------------------- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. SOUTHEAST KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Parsons; James Long, agronomist; Kelly Kusel, technician Parsons silt loam; Soybean in 2008 40 118 - 46 - 30 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 45,000 plants/acre; 4.6 in. spacing 20 Wet conditions throughout spring and summer. Some mouse damage to plots at emergence. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 2.4 6.3 0.4 5.3 5.7 7.7 2.1 2.1 32.0 10.3 3.7 5.0 4.8 3.6 3.8 4.5 3.6 39.3 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 40 56 67 78 76 73 63 51 56 39 57 65 74 80 79 71 60 57 GDU 2009 Norm. 586 1062 1213 1364 1518 1146 719 7,609 5 30 Planted on 5/22/2009; Harvested on 10/5/2009 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 668 952 1178 1385 1345 1075 772 7,373 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J harvest A S O Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt Table 8. Labette County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. DEKALB DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK DEKALB PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER DEKALB PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS MATURITY CHECK DEKALB DEKALB DKS36-06 117 ----- 90 ----63 18 57 DKS37-07 116 117 84 117 106 89 99 91 -16 63 18 57 EARLY 102 136 94 119 111 78 115 103 -16 64 17 57 MEDIUM 110 83 59 97 84 84 70 64 -16 64 18 57 DKS44-20 109 129 -- 119 -- 83 109 ---65 18 57 85G03 --65 18 57 144 119 -- 131 -- 110 100 -85Y40 16 66 18 57 144 147 128 145 140 110 124 139 -84P74 121 ----- 93 ----67 19 56 DKS53-67 18 68 18 56 155 139 124 147 139 119 118 134 -84G62 17 68 18 56 150 140 120 145 137 115 119 130 -NK6638 137 132 -- 135 -- 105 112 ---69 18 57 LATE 131 104 84 117 106 100 88 91 -18 70 19 56 DKS54-00 18 70 18 57 151 136 87 143 125 115 115 95 -DKS54-03 --70 18 57 142 129 -- 136 -- 109 109 -AVERAGES 131 118 92 124 114 131 118 92 -17 67 18 57 CV (%) 7 7 9 --7 7 9 --1 3 1 LSD (0.05) 14 13 17 --- 10 11 18 --1 1 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 12 - 54 52 41 47 56 60 56 57 59 56 54 56 62 56 55 3 3 ------------------ 38.4 1.3 38.4 1.4 30.7 1.6 32.8 1.2 37.1 1.4 40.4 1.7 33.5 1.4 25.3 1.5 36.9 1.5 43.1 1.3 35.5 1.5 35.2 1.4 37.1 1.4 36.4 1.4 35.8 1.4 15.0 10.5 7.8 0.2 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 9. SOUTHEAST Kansas Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2009 BRAND/NAME FRD * CHD DEKALB DKS36-06 101 DKS37-07 DKS44-20 DKS53-67 DKS54-00 DKS54-03 LBD AVG. BRAND/NAME MATURITY CHECK 722B CHD LBD AVG. 91 88 78 86 93 90 100 99 89 96 LATE 131 93 100 108 92 97 83 91 MEDIUM 111 94 84 96 86 94 119 100 69 131 99 106 115 103 AVERAGES (bu/a) CV (%) 98 89 102 97 109 103 LSD (0.05) 89 104 -- -- 4748 98 108 -- -- 4765 113 112 -- -- 4772 89 99 -- -- 4790 79 88 -- -- MIDLAND 4665 94 FRD PIONEER 84G62 110 112 115 112 84P74 105 116 93 105 85G03 102 111 110 108 85Y40 111 109 110 110 SORG. PARTNERS NK6638 101 95 105 100 SP6680 -- 93 -- -- X449 -- 91 -- -- * FRD = Franklin Co., Ottawa CHD = Chase Co., Strong City LBD = Labette Co., Parsons - 13 - 13 - 6 7 7 -- 8 10 10 -- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Yield (bu/a) 30 60 40 70 Maturity (days to bloom) 80 5090 100 60 110 120 70 38 40 42 44 46 Moisture (%) 48 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 PIONEER 84G62 16 + 14 16 PIONEER 85Y40 11 + 9 11 7 9 7 8 DEKALB DKS53-67 9 GARST 5750 8 DEKALB DKS54-03 6 4 6 PIONEER 85G03 6 4 6 16 18 + + DEKALB DKS54-00 18 DYNA-GRO 764B 7 7 7 DYNA-GRO 766B 7 6 7 15 13 15 7 5 7 11 10 11 DEKALB DKS36-16 9 7 9 DEKALB DKS44-20 6 4 6 DEKALB DKS37-07 12 10 12 Check-LATE 18 16 18 MAT CHK EARLY 12 10 12 DYNA-GRO 751B 7 6 7 Check-MEDIUM 19 17 19 ADVANCED GEN. A 121 SORG. PARTNERS NK6638 ADVANCED GEN. A 137 + - Values inside bars indicate the number of comparisons with checks. Symbols (+,-) indicate if statistically higher or lower than mean of checks. Figure 5. SOUTHEAST Kansas sorghum hybrid standardized performance summary, 2007-2009 - 14 - + This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. CENTRAL KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Clayton Short farm, Assaria; Jane Lingenfelser, agronomist Hord silt loam; Soybean in 2008 40 90 - 35 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 50,000 plants/acre; 4.2 in. spacing 20 Cooler than normal but generally good growing conditions. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 2.0 4.0 1.2 4.0 4.6 5.9 4.0 3.4 29.0 6.9 3.0 5.1 4.2 4.3 3.5 2.5 2.6 32.1 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 38 54 65 77 77 75 67 49 54 37 55 65 75 81 80 71 58 56 GDU 2009 Norm. 470 880 1229 1388 1313 992 712 6,982 5 30 Planted on 6/2/2009; Harvested on 10/19/2009 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 593 923 1211 1431 1394 1072 727 7,351 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J harvest A S O Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt ------------------------------------ 48.8 52.4 53.0 53.7 48.9 50.8 53.4 46.5 47.5 47.3 46.2 49.2 41.7 34.6 49.9 50.2 42.0 54.6 49.5 47.9 47.8 42.7 52.0 51.0 44.4 51.1 48.4 45.0 37.5 54.0 37.9 49.2 50.7 42.5 38.9 ------ Table 10. Saline County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. ASGROW DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK PHILLIPS PHILLIPS PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS SORG. PARTNERS SORG. PARTNERS TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH PULSAR DKS36-06 DKS37-07 DKS44-20 DKS53-67 DKS54-00 742C 751B 764B 766B 771B 772B 778B EARLY LATE MEDIUM 672 775 84G62 84P74 85G03 85Y40 NK6638 SP6680 X449 TR 452 TR 458 TR 460 TR 481 TRX82629 TRX84732 TRX85001 TRX85002 TRX85131 TRX92016 134 152 152 162 168 151 124 159 151 149 156 145 156 113 140 134 152 154 161 173 157 171 127 128 152 142 135 134 138 133 133 95 139 133 116 126 -133 153 153 147 -138 138 142 -152 127 143 122 115 --160 -151 156 124 --130 115 120 -------- 100 -98 -121 109 -111 101 ----105 102 86 --122 --128 107 ---100 --------- 130 -143 158 161 149 -148 145 146 -149 141 128 131 124 --160 -154 164 125 --136 125 127 -------- 120 -128 -147 136 -136 130 ----120 121 112 --148 --152 119 ---117 --------- 94 107 107 114 118 106 87 111 106 105 109 102 109 80 98 94 106 108 113 121 110 120 89 90 106 100 95 94 96 93 93 67 98 93 81 - 15 - 94 -98 114 113 109 -102 103 105 -113 94 106 90 85 --118 -112 115 92 --96 85 89 -------- 96 -95 -117 105 -107 97 ----101 98 83 --118 --124 103 ---97 --------- ------------------------------------ 15 -17 -21 21 -19 17 ----15 23 18 --21 --20 17 ---21 --------- ------------------------------------ 16 17 16 18 21 18 15 17 16 17 17 18 19 15 17 15 17 17 21 21 18 19 17 23 20 16 18 18 19 15 20 24 23 21 14 60 62 62 61 60 60 60 60 60 61 60 61 60 58 60 60 61 60 60 60 60 61 60 60 61 60 59 61 61 62 59 59 59 59 60 ------------------------------------ ------------------------------- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 10 continued. Saline County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRX95003 142 ----- 99 ------ 17 60 TRX95004 108 ----- 76 ------ 18 60 TRX95005 153 ----- 108 ------ 18 60 AVERAGES 143 135 104 139 127 143 135 104 -19 -- 18 60 CV (%) 6 5 7 --6 5 7 ---4 1 LSD (0.05) 11 9 11 --8 7 10 ---1 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 16 - ------- Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa ------- 51.8 51.0 46.0 47.6 6.0 3.7 Hds. per Plnt ------- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. CENTRAL KANSAS NO-TILL DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Harvey County Experiment Field, Hesston; Mark Claassen, agronomist; Lowell Stucky, technician Smolan silty clay loam; Soybean in 2008 40 127 - 37 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 37,000 plants/acre; 5.7 in. spacing 20 Favorable rainfall and below normal temperatures characterized the growing season. Drought stress was minimal. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 2.6 5.8 3.1 5.3 5.3 2.0 4.3 3.9 32.2 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 6.2 2.6 4.4 4.7 3.7 3.1 3.6 2.5 30.6 38 54 66 77 76 73 62 49 54 37 56 65 75 81 80 71 59 56 GDU 2009 Norm. 528 897 1200 1397 1159 952 610 6,743 5 30 Planted on 6/2/2009; Harvested on 10/19/2009 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 631 952 1216 1431 1381 1079 765 7,455 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M bloom J J A harvest S O Table 11. Harvey County No-Till Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. MATURITY CHECK ASGROW DEKALB DYNA-GRO PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB DEKALB MATURITY CHECK OHLDE DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO MIDLAND MIDLAND PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS OHLDE PIONEER PIONEER DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO MIDLAND MATURITY CHECK MIDLAND SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB DEKALB DYNA-GRO MIDLAND EARLY 84 122 109 103 105 66 104 97 56 13 62 16 56 PULSAR 103 110 116 106 110 81 94 103 57 14 64 16 59 DKS36-06 139 ----- 109 ----64 18 59 742C 114 ----- 89 ----65 15 58 85G03 --65 18 60 143 130 -- 137 -- 112 111 -NK5418 102 ----- 80 ----65 16 59 DKS44-20 133 ----- 104 ----65 18 60 DKS37-07 119 118 112 119 116 94 101 100 58 14 66 17 60 MEDIUM 116 99 107 107 107 91 85 95 59 14 66 16 59 O-587 138 117 107 128 121 108 100 95 63 15 66 16 60 751B 119 127 113 123 120 94 109 101 62 14 67 18 59 764B 129 117 108 123 118 101 100 96 57 14 67 17 58 766B --67 18 58 142 119 -- 131 -- 111 102 -4748 138 118 124 128 127 108 101 110 59 14 67 17 59 4765 126 ----- 99 ----67 19 59 85Y40 155 144 124 150 141 122 123 110 60 14 67 18 60 X449 128 ----- 100 ----67 18 59 O-567 128 109 101 118 113 100 93 90 62 14 67 18 59 84G62 143 140 125 141 136 112 120 111 61 14 67 19 59 84P74 ---- 113 ----67 22 59 144 -771B 130 ----- 102 ----68 19 58 772B 133 127 -- 130 -- 104 109 ---68 18 58 4665 120 ----- 94 ----68 18 58 LATE 116 117 117 116 117 91 100 104 62 14 68 18 56 4772 137 129 131 133 132 107 111 116 60 14 69 18 58 NK7655 114 ----- 89 ----69 16 57 DKS53-67 132 132 106 132 123 104 113 94 61 15 69 22 59 DKS54-00 128 128 108 128 121 101 109 96 62 14 70 18 57 778B 141 71 -- 106 -- 110 61 ---70 20 58 4790 137 ----- 107 ----70 20 59 AVERAGES 128 117 113 122 119 128 117 113 60 14 67 18 59 CV (%) 6 6 8 --6 6 8 --1 5 1 LSD (0.05) 13 9 15 --- 10 8 13 --1 1 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 17 - ---------------------------------- Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt ---------------------------------- 46.2 45.0 45.9 46.5 44.4 39.3 45.2 50.4 44.3 41.1 44.0 43.7 43.9 40.1 43.6 46.2 46.0 47.8 45.9 38.8 41.1 44.0 25.1 37.2 43.6 38.5 45.3 42.4 36.9 38.8 42.7 5.0 3.8 ---------------------------------- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. CENTRAL KANSAS NO-TILL DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST South Central Kansas Experiment Field, Hutchinson; William Heer, agronomist Ost loam; Soybean in 2008 40 120 - 40 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Planted on 5/21/2009; Harvested on 10/20/2009 Target stand of 40,000 plants/acre; 5.2 in. spacing Growing conditions were generally favorable for most of the season, resulting in fairly good yields. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 0.5 5.1 3.2 3.9 3.0 3.2 5.4 2.8 27.1 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 4.4 2.6 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.1 3.3 2.4 27.3 39 54 66 78 77 73 63 49 54 37 55 65 75 81 79 70 58 56 GDU 2009 Norm. 509 892 1213 1355 1272 924 666 6,831 617 927 1196 1416 1361 1053 732 7,302 5 30 20 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J A harvest S O Table 12. Reno County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MIDLAND MIDLAND ASGROW DEKALB DEKALB PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS TRIUMPH TRIUMPH DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MIDLAND OHLDE OHLDE PIONEER PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS TRIUMPH TRIUMPH DEKALB MIDLAND PIONEER MIDLAND SORG. PARTNERS TRIUMPH TRIUMPH DKS37-07 111 108 43 110 87 107 96 118 62 14 61 15 59 EARLY 69 116 32 92 72 66 103 88 62 13 61 15 56 4748 90 106 32 98 76 87 94 87 62 14 61 14 59 4765 98 ----- 93 ----61 15 59 PULSAR 104 94 35 99 78 99 83 98 61 14 62 15 58 DKS36-06 79 ----- 75 ----62 15 59 DKS44-20 110 127 -- 118 -- 105 113 ---62 16 59 85G03 121 138 -- 130 -- 116 122 ---62 16 59 X449 110 ----- 105 ----62 15 60 TR438 94 ----- 90 ----62 14 59 TRX82629 101 ----- 96 ----62 14 59 DKS53-67 122 148 56 135 109 117 131 156 64 15 63 15 60 LATE 114 108 34 111 85 109 96 94 64 14 63 14 58 MEDIUM 96 86 38 91 73 92 77 104 63 13 63 14 58 4665 81 ----- 78 ----63 15 58 O-567 99 125 47 112 90 95 111 129 63 13 63 14 58 O-587 99 124 42 112 88 95 110 116 64 14 63 15 59 84G62 127 123 35 125 95 121 109 97 64 14 63 15 60 85Y40 -63 15 58 134 146 39 140 106 128 130 108 -NK6638 111 117 -- 114 -- 106 104 ---63 14 58 TRX83774 65 ----- 62 ----63 14 58 TRX95003 112 ----- 107 ----63 15 60 DKS54-00 126 140 42 133 103 120 124 116 64 15 64 15 59 4772 126 115 43 120 95 120 103 119 64 14 64 15 59 84P74 --- 118 ----64 16 60 123 --4790 --- 119 ----65 15 60 125 --SP6680 102 ----- 98 ----66 16 59 TR481 76 ----- 72 ----66 15 59 TRX85002 109 ----- 104 ----67 16 59 AVERAGES 105 113 36 --- 105 113 36 63 14 63 15 59 CV (%) 9 8 19 --9 8 19 --3 3 1 LSD (0.05) 13 13 9 --- 12 11 26 --2 1 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 18 - --------------------------------- Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt --------------------------------- 43.9 36.7 45.2 45.4 44.1 47.3 40.1 43.9 39.3 35.6 40.4 46.0 43.3 32.8 26.6 34.3 37.9 45.6 45.3 39.6 46.2 39.2 49.1 45.0 38.3 41.5 39.9 26.3 37.5 40.6 7.0 3.9 --------------------------------- This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 13. CENTRAL Kansas Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2009 BRAND/NAME ASGROW PULSAR DEKALB DKS36-06 SAD* 94 107 HVD 81 109 RND 99 75 AVG. BRAND/NAME SAD HVD RND AVG. TRIUMPH TR 438 -- -- 90 -- TR 452 100 -- -- -- 97 TR 458 95 -- -- -- 94 -- -- -- 91 DKS37-07 107 94 107 102 TR 460 DKS44-20 114 104 105 108 TR 481 96 -- 72 -- DKS53-67 118 104 117 113 TRX82629 93 -- 96 -- 109 TRX83774 -- -- 62 -- TRX84732 93 -- -- -- TRX85001 67 -- -- -- TRX85002 98 -- 104 -- TRX85131 93 -- -- -- TRX92016 81 -- -- -- TRX95003 99 -- 107 -- TRX95004 76 -- -- -- TRX95005 108 -- -- -- DKS54-00 DYNA-GRO 742C 106 101 120 87 89 -- -- 751B 111 94 -- -- 764B 106 101 -- -- 766B 105 111 -- -- 771B 109 102 -- -- 772B 102 104 -- -- 778B 109 110 -- -- MIDLAND 4665 MATURITY CHECK EARLY 80 66 66 70 LATE 98 91 109 99 MEDIUM 94 91 92 92 143 128 105 125 CV (%) 6 6 9 -- LSD (0.05) 8 10 12 -- -- 94 78 -- 4748 -- 108 87 -- 4765 -- 99 93 -- 4772 -- 107 120 -- AVERAGES (bu/a) 4790 -- 107 119 -- OHLDE O-567 -- 100 95 -- O-587 -- 108 95 -- PHILLIPS 672 106 -- -- -- 108 -- -- -- PIONEER 84G62 113 112 121 115 84P74 121 113 118 117 85G03 110 112 116 113 85Y40 120 122 128 123 775 SORG. PARTNERS NK5418 -- 80 -- -- NK6638 89 -- 106 -- NK7655 -- 89 -- -- SP6680 X449 * SAD = Saline Co., Assaria 90 -- 98 -- 106 100 105 104 HVD = Harvey Co., Hesston RND = Reno Co., Hutchinson - 19 - This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Yield (bu/a) 30 Maturity (days to bloom) 70 40 80 90 100 50 110 12060130 140 70 56 PIONEER 85Y40 6 DEKALB DKS53-67 6 PIONEER 84G62 6 PIONEER 85G03 6 DEKALB DKS54-00 6 DEKALB DKS44-20 6 DYNA-GRO 772B 5 DYNA-GRO 751B + 60 64 68 72 Moisture (%) 76 12 5 6 + 5 6 + 5 6 5 6 + 5 6 + 5 6 + 4 5 5 + 4 5 DYNA-GRO 766B 5 + 4 5 OHLDE O-587 5 5 5 DYNA-GRO 764B 5 4 5 OHLDE O-567 5 5 5 DEKALB DKS37-07 6 5 6 DYNA-GRO 778B 5 4 SORG. PARTNERS NK6638 5 4 5 Check-LATE 6 5 6 ASGROW PULSAR 6 5 6 MAT CHK EARLY 6 5 Check-MEDIUM 6 + + + + - 5 + - 13 14 15 16 17 + + + 5 6 6 Values inside bars indicate the number of comparisons with checks. Symbols (+,-) indicate if statistically higher or lower than mean of checks. Figure 6. CENTRAL Kansas sorghum hybrid standardized performance summary, 2007-2009 - 20 - 18 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. WEST KANSAS FALLOW GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Agricultural Research Center, Hays; Wayne Aschwege, technician Harney silt loam; Fallow in 2008 40 80 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 35,000 plants/acre; 6.0 in. spacing 20 The test did not receive the increased rainfall enjoyed by most of the state. 10 Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: Precipitation 2009 Norm. 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.4 0.4 0.2 2.0 7.9 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 3.5 1.8 3.1 3.8 3.4 2.8 2.3 1.3 21.9 37 52 66 75 75 73 62 47 53 33 50 61 71 78 76 68 55 52 GDU 2009 Norm. 466 827 1181 1342 1203 902 620 6,542 5 30 Planted on 5/21/2009; Harvested on 12/3/2009 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 478 833 1109 1344 1286 984 625 6,659 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J harvest A S O Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt ------------------------------------ 36.5 38.9 35.6 34.8 22.7 30.5 39.8 36.0 34.5 31.5 37.2 29.5 40.5 32.3 33.1 37.2 41.5 39.0 38.7 36.7 40.9 32.1 41.2 32.9 31.2 31.4 40.6 32.1 27.7 34.5 36.5 37.2 33.8 30.9 33.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 Table 14. Ellis County Fallow Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt 2-Yr. 3-Yr. AVERAGE to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. DEKALB PIONEER DEKALB PRODUCERS SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB MATURITY CHECK DEKALB DYNA-GRO OHLDE ASGROW DYNA-GRO OHLDE SORG. PARTNERS MATURITY CHECK PHILLIPS CHANNEL DYNA-GRO PHILLIPS PIONEER DEKALB DYNA-GRO TRIUMPH OHLDE DYNA-GRO PHILLIPS PIONEER OHLDE PRODUCERS DYNA-GRO OHLDE CHANNEL PRODUCERS MATURITY CHECK SORG. PARTNERS DKS28-05 86G32 DKS29-28 PH246W SP3303 DKS37-07 EARLY DKS36-06 722B O-525 PULSAR 766B O-530 NK5418 MEDIUM 670 6B10 742C 672 85Y40 DKS44-20 764B TRX95003 O-567 772B 775 85G03 O-587 PH256 771B O-575 7B11 PH266 LATE SP6680 129 127 114 131 91 136 121 143 114 141 125 130 142 141 126 123 160 146 128 148 156 149 143 157 150 136 156 136 138 159 143 143 152 125 142 -115 90 --111 116 -125 124 103 126 112 -112 ----150 123 118 -136 125 -----133 --122 -- --85 --118 106 --106 105 112 95 -95 ----121 ---106 ------109 --101 -- -121 102 --124 119 -120 133 114 128 127 -119 ----149 140 134 -147 138 -----138 --124 -- --96 --122 114 --124 111 123 116 -111 ----140 ---133 ------128 --116 -- 94 93 83 95 66 99 88 104 83 103 91 95 103 103 92 89 116 106 93 107 113 108 104 114 109 98 113 99 100 115 104 104 110 91 103 - 21 - -97 76 --94 97 -106 104 87 106 94 -94 ----126 104 99 -115 106 -----112 --102 -- --80 --112 100 --100 99 106 90 -90 ----115 ---100 ------103 --95 -- --53 --59 56 --61 56 61 62 -63 ----63 ---63 ------66 ----- --9 --12 11 --11 11 12 11 -11 ----12 ---11 ------12 ----- 62 66 66 68 68 68 68 69 69 70 70 70 71 71 72 72 72 72 72 72 73 73 73 74 74 74 74 75 75 75 75 76 76 77 80 8 13 11 12 12 15 12 15 11 13 13 14 13 12 15 12 14 13 13 14 14 14 15 14 14 15 17 14 14 14 14 15 14 14 16 55 56 55 57 56 58 54 58 54 58 58 58 59 57 57 57 59 57 58 59 61 57 58 59 58 58 58 57 56 58 58 61 56 56 58 41 47 37 46 39 47 39 48 37 46 42 45 43 41 42 44 43 42 44 46 48 43 50 45 49 48 47 48 46 47 46 48 43 42 45 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 14 continued. Ellis County Fallow Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. AVERAGE 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. TRIUMPH TRX85002 82 16 59 157 ----- 114 ----AVERAGES 138 119 106 93 97 138 119 106 62 11 72 14 57 CV (%) 10 10 8 --- 10 10 8 --3 8 2 LSD (0.05) 19 17 12 --- 14 15 11 --3 1 2 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 22 - 46 44 5 3 Ldg % ----- Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt 38.1 1.3 35.0 1.4 19.0 15.1 9.5 0.3 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. WEST KANSAS FALLOW GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Northwest Research-Extension Center, Colby; Patrick Evans, agronomist Keith silt loam; Fallow in 2008 40 40 - 25 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 25,000 plants/acre; 8.4 in. spacing 20 Cooler than normal temperatures throughout the growing season delayed maturity of the hybrids. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 0.7 3.8 4.6 3.4 2.2 2.7 1.5 2.1 21.1 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 2.4 1.4 2.9 3.4 3.1 2.1 1.6 0.4 17.4 36 49 62 71 74 71 60 44 51 32 49 59 70 76 74 66 53 51 GDU 2009 Norm. 422 738 1043 1294 1146 865 555 6,063 5 30 Planted on 6/1/2009; Harvested on 11/6/2009 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 421 762 1054 1285 1216 910 556 6,204 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J A harvest S O Table 15. Thomas County Fallow Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. AVERAGE 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. DEKALB DEKALB MATURITY CHECK PIONEER ASGROW SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB CHANNEL DEKALB SORG. PARTNERS SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB PRODUCERS MATURITY CHECK CHANNEL PRODUCERS PIONEER PIONEER PRODUCERS MATURITY CHECK DKS29-28 122 ----- 96 ----65 9 59 DKS28-05 ---- 113 ----65 9 57 143 -EARLY 103 141 89 122 111 81 100 93 68 9 67 10 58 86G32 127 141 -- 134 -- 100 100 ---67 10 59 PULSAR 9 68 10 58 136 135 87 135 119 107 96 90 69 SP3303 95 ----- 75 ----69 9 59 DKS37-07 137 156 92 146 128 107 111 96 74 10 69 10 59 6B10 ---- 116 ----70 10 57 147 -DKS36-06 ---- 106 ----70 10 58 135 -X444 123 ----- 97 ----70 9 58 KS 310 127 ----- 100 ----70 9 59 DKS44-20 131 145 -- 138 -- 104 103 ---70 12 60 PH246W 114 ----- 89 ----71 9 59 MEDIUM 127 145 90 136 121 100 103 94 73 12 73 10 58 7B11 ---- 106 ----73 12 59 135 -PH256 126 ----- 99 ----73 10 59 85Y40 135 140 119 138 131 106 99 124 78 13 74 11 60 85G03 131 ----- 103 ----74 12 57 PH266 119 ----- 94 ----76 8 53 LATE 126 136 120 131 127 100 96 126 76 13 79 8 52 AVERAGES 127 141 96 134 121 127 141 96 75 12 70 10 58 CV (%) 7 11 9 --7 11 9 --1 8 1 LSD (0.05) 13 21 12 --- 10 15 12 --1 1 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 23 - 39 44 39 46 43 42 45 43 46 41 42 45 46 44 48 46 45 47 47 48 44 2 2 Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt ------------------------ 44.5 46.3 31.1 44.9 43.2 17.8 36.5 40.0 29.8 30.1 35.4 32.2 35.6 32.5 36.0 29.4 41.3 46.2 36.6 42.6 36.6 16.0 8.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 13.9 0.2 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. WEST KANSAS FALLOW GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Southwest Research-Extension Center, Tribune; Alan Schlegel, agronomist; Lucas Haag; technician Richfield silt loam; Fallow in 2008 40 90 - 20 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 25,000 plants/acre; 8.4 in. spacing 4 20 3 Hail on July 8 and August 26. Received good rainfall later 10 in later in the season but did not get the heat units needed to 0 needed to finish strong. Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 0.7 1.8 2.2 1.2 2.7 1.4 0.5 2.1 12.5 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 2.1 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.3 1.3 0.7 15.0 37 50 63 72 75 71 60 45 52 34 49 59 70 76 74 66 53 52 GDU 2009 Norm. 456 788 1103 1326 1145 848 580 6,246 5 30 Planted on 6/8/2009; Harvested on 11/24/2009 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 430 772 1063 1287 1209 934 588 6,283 N 100 cumulative 2 1 D J F M A M J J A S 0 daily O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J harvest A S O Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt 54 1 2 97 28 46 9 32 1 3 27 18 38 10 45 23 43 2 1 3 2 12 44 4 27 6 2 5 5 34 10 20 -18 29.0 1.6 21.2 1.6 26.6 1.8 27.1 1.8 27.3 1.8 29.5 1.6 25.9 1.9 28.7 1.6 22.4 1.6 27.4 1.4 23.4 2.0 26.6 1.6 27.8 1.5 25.3 2.1 23.3 1.7 26.8 1.5 24.6 1.9 26.8 1.5 29.4 1.3 22.8 2.0 29.8 1.4 27.7 1.3 26.9 1.5 27.1 1.9 27.9 1.7 23.6 1.6 29.8 1.3 27.7 1.7 26.6 1.5 24.6 1.3 26.4 1.5 26.5 1.6 8.0 10.3 2.9 0.2 Table 16. Greeley County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. DEKALB SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB PIONEER ASGROW DEKALB MATURITY CHECK DEKALB TRIUMPH PRODUCERS DRUSSEL SEED CHANNEL DEKALB SORG. PARTNERS DRUSSEL SEED PHILLIPS PRODUCERS TRIUMPH OHLDE SORG. PARTNERS OHLDE PHILLIPS CHANNEL TRIUMPH PIONEER MATURITY CHECK OHLDE PIONEER PRODUCERS TRIUMPH MATURITY CHECK DKS28-05 ----- 119 ----66 16 53 87 SP3303 55 ----- 75 ----66 16 54 DKS29-28 79 ----- 108 ----67 16 55 86G32 81 66 -- 74 -- 111 85 ---67 18 53 PULSAR 81 86 89 83 85 111 111 101 60 13 67 17 53 DKS36-06 ----- 125 ----68 17 53 91 EARLY 79 69 83 74 77 108 88 94 66 13 68 16 52 DKS37-07 80 98 103 89 94 110 125 116 72 13 69 17 53 TRX92016 71 ----- 97 ----69 16 55 PH246W 80 ----- 110 ----69 16 55 DSS B64 85 96 54 90 78 116 124 61 69 13 70 17 49 6B10 81 ----- 111 ----71 16 50 DKS44-20 74 102 -- 88 -- 101 131 ---71 16 53 NK5418 ----- 119 ----71 17 52 87 DSS B6506 81 86 82 84 83 111 111 93 72 13 71 17 52 672 81 ----- 111 ----71 17 52 PH256 80 ----- 109 ----71 18 52 TRX82629 74 ----- 101 ----72 17 51 O-530 76 ----- 104 ----72 16 53 X444 72 ----- 99 ----72 17 50 O-525 ----- 116 ----72 16 52 85 775 69 ----- 94 ----74 18 50 7B11 66 ----- 90 ----74 19 50 TRX84732 66 ----- 90 ----74 17 49 85Y40 80 81 90 81 84 110 104 101 72 13 75 18 51 MEDIUM 54 78 87 66 73 74 100 98 76 14 76 17 46 O-567 70 ----- 96 ----76 17 50 85G03 55 ----- 76 ----78 18 47 PH266 49 ----- 67 ----79 19 42 TRX95003 44 ----- 61 ----79 20 45 LATE 53 68 47 61 56 73 87 53 83 14 79 17 43 AVERAGES 73 78 89 76 80 73 78 89 71 13 72 17 51 CV (%) 8 14 11 --8 14 11 --1 4 2 LSD (0.05) 8 15 20 --- 11 19 22 --1 1 2 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 24 - 48 43 41 50 48 55 41 50 44 50 47 49 50 46 50 52 53 45 47 42 49 52 56 47 51 47 50 50 51 56 52 49 3 2 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. WEST KANSAS FALLOW GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Southwest Research-Extension Center, Garden City; Monty Spangler, technician Keith silt loam; Fallow in 2008 40 100 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 35,000 plants/acre; 6.0 in. spacing 20 Extremely dry winter until March. Hailstorms on July 17 and September 7 caused leaf and grain losses. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 0.6 4.5 1.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 1.4 2.6 18.2 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 2.8 1.6 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.0 17.6 38 52 64 74 77 73 62 47 53 34 50 61 72 78 75 68 54 52 GDU 2009 Norm. 456 837 1128 1310 1231 902 641 6,505 5 30 Planted on 6/3/2009; Harvested on 10/20/2009 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 472 831 1115 1321 1260 973 620 6,592 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J harvest A S O Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt 66 50 58 86 61 66 45 48 26 73 50 41 18 20 58 59 40 59 34 9 26 9 45 -30 25.1 1.4 24.0 1.5 26.3 1.4 25.6 1.4 20.5 1.3 26.1 1.4 26.4 1.5 26.6 1.3 25.9 1.3 24.1 1.6 25.2 1.4 26.4 1.4 25.9 1.2 22.0 1.4 27.3 1.5 23.8 1.6 24.1 1.4 26.2 1.3 17.7 1.8 26.0 1.6 23.5 1.5 26.3 1.3 24.8 1.4 8.0 13.0 2.8 0.3 Table 17. Finney County Fallow Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. DEKALB DEKALB PIONEER MATURITY CHECK SORG. PARTNERS ASGROW DEKALB DEKALB DRUSSEL SEED DRUSSEL SEED MIDLAND DEKALB MIDLAND SORG. PARTNERS PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS MIDLAND MATURITY CHECK MIDLAND PIONEER MIDLAND MATURITY CHECK DKS28-05 41 ----- 89 ----51 12 50 DKS29-28 29 63 58 46 50 61 80 89 61 12 56 13 53 86G32 39 73 -- 56 -- 84 93 ---58 15 54 EARLY 25 89 61 57 58 54 114 92 61 14 59 12 52 SP3303 42 ----- 90 ----59 13 55 PULSAR 43 77 59 60 60 93 98 89 65 12 60 14 52 DKS37-07 50 77 62 63 63 107 98 94 66 14 60 16 55 DKS36-06 57 ----- 123 ----61 15 54 DSS B6506 57 65 73 61 65 124 83 111 66 13 62 13 56 DSS B64 55 72 64 63 64 118 91 98 69 15 62 12 50 4765 38 ----- 83 ----62 15 55 DKS44-20 --62 14 55 59 76 -- 68 -- 127 96 -4748 51 ----- 110 ----62 14 56 X444 39 ----- 83 ----62 12 53 85Y40 52 63 62 58 59 112 80 93 68 15 63 15 58 NK5418 44 ----- 95 ----63 11 52 4772 45 ----- 97 ----63 15 55 MEDIUM 58 79 77 68 71 124 100 117 71 15 64 13 54 4665 43 ----- 93 ----64 16 55 85G03 ----- 135 ----64 16 57 63 4790 40 ----- 85 ----67 16 54 LATE 54 100 79 77 78 115 127 119 73 14 68 13 54 AVERAGES 46 79 66 63 6 4 79 66 67 15 61 14 54 CV (%) 7 11 10 --7 11 10 --2 11 2 LSD (0.05) 5 12 9 --- 10 15 14 --1 2 2 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 25 - 38 38 41 32 37 40 43 45 43 40 41 40 43 39 44 39 42 40 40 42 42 40 40 3 2 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 18. WEST Kansas Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2009 BRAND/NAME ASGROW PULSAR CHANNEL 6B10 7B11 DEKALB DKS28-05 ELD* THD GRD FND AVG. 91 107 111 93 100 116 116 111 -- -- 104 106 90 -- -- 94 113 119 89 135 107 85Y40 107 106 110 112 109 86G32 93 100 111 84 97 95 89 110 -- -- PRODUCERS PH246W 99 109 -- -- 94 67 -- -- 87 DKS36-06 104 106 125 123 115 DKS37-07 99 107 110 107 106 DKS44-20 113 104 101 127 111 DYNA-GRO 722B 76 110 61 DSS B6506 103 100 108 116 113 PH266 96 -- PIONEER 85G03 PH256 83 -- ELD THD GRD FND AVG. 104 DKS29-28 DRUSSEL SEED DSS B64 BRAND/NAME 118 SORG. PARTNERS KS 310 -- 100 -- -- -- NK5418 103 -- 119 95 -- SP3303 66 75 75 90 77 -- SP6680 103 -- -- -- -- X444 -- 97 99 83 -- -- -- 111 124 -- 83 -- -- -- -- TRIUMPH TRX82629 -- -- 101 -- -- -- -- 90 -- -- 114 -- -- -- -- 742C 106 -- -- -- -- TRX84732 764B 108 -- -- -- -- TRX85002 766B 95 -- -- -- -- TRX92016 -- -- 97 -- -- TRX95003 104 -- 61 -- -- 771B 115 -- -- -- -- 772B 109 -- -- -- -- MIDLAND 4665 4748 MATURITY CHECK EARLY -- -- -- 93 -- LATE -- -- -- 110 -- MEDIUM 87 81 108 54 83 91 100 73 115 95 91 100 74 124 97 4765 -- -- -- 83 -- AVERAGES (bu/a) 138 127 73 46 96 4772 -- -- -- 97 -- CV (%) 10 7 8 7 -- 4790 -- -- -- 85 -- LSD (0.05) 14 10 11 10 -- OHLDE O-525 103 -- 116 -- -- O-530 103 -- 104 -- -- O-567 114 -- 96 -- -- O-575 104 -- -- -- -- O-587 99 -- -- -- -- PHILLIPS 670 89 -- -- -- -- 672 93 -- 111 -- -- 775 98 -- 94 -- -- * ELD = Ellis Co., Hays THD = Thomas Co., Colby GRD = Greeley Co., Tribune - 26 - FND = Finney Co., Garden City This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Yield (bu/a) 30 MYCOGEN M3838 50 40 60 70 5080 Maturity (days to bloom) 90 60 100 110 70 60 + 7 PIONEER 85G46 12 PIONEER 85Y40 12 GARST 5750 13 DEKALB DKS37-07 20 65 DRUSSEL SEED DSS B6506 6 - MYCOGEN 1G600 7 + FONTANELLE GE-5615 6 + DYNA-GRO 764B 8 + FONTANELLE GE-4532 6 TRIUMPH TR 438 9 9 DYNA-GRO 766B 9 9 ASGROW PULSAR 20 20 DRUSSEL SEED DSS B64 10 10 MAT CHK EARLY 20 20 Check-LATE 20 20 MYCOGEN 627 10 10 DYNA-GRO 751B 6 6 Check-MEDIUM 20 20 DEKALB DKS29-28 12 12- + 16 17 - 6 - 7 - 6 + 6 - 8 - 6 15 20 - 8 14 13 - 7 13 12 - 6 12 12 12 20 Moisture (%) 80 7 - 13 + 75 - 7 12 + 70 - 6 - - 9 - 9 - 20 - - 10 - 20 - + - 20 10 6 - 20 12 - Values inside bars indicate the number of comparisons with checks. Symbols (+,-) indicate if statistically higher or lower than mean of checks. Figure 7. WEST Kansas sorghum hybrid standardized performance summary, 2007-2009 - 27 - This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS NO-TILL IRRIGATED GRAIN SORGHUM TEST South Central Kansas Experiment Field, Hutchinson; William Heer, agronomist; Richard Seck, cooperator Ost loam; Soybean in 2008 40 170 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Planted on 5/21/2009; Harvested on 11/27/2009 Target stand of 90,000 plants/acre; 2.3 in. spacing Harvest was siginificantly delayed by wet conditions. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 39 37 54 55 66 65 78 75 77 81 73 79 63 70 49 58 54 56 GDU 2009 Norm. 503 888 1213 1355 1272 949 666 6,846 617 927 1196 1416 1361 1053 732 7,302 5 30 20 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 0.5 4.4 5.1 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.3 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.1 5.4 3.3 2.8 2.4 27.1 27.3 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J A harvest S O Table 19. Reno County No-Till Irrigated Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MIDLAND DYNA-GRO MIDLAND PIONEER DEKALB DYNA-GRO DYNA-GRO PIONEER PIONEER MIDLAND MIDLAND SORG. PARTNERS MATURITY CHECK DEKALB DEKALB DYNA-GRO MIDLAND TRIUMPH SORG. PARTNERS TRIUMPH DKS44-20 120 119 -- 119 -- 94 107 ---66 17 61 EARLY 89 80 66 84 78 70 72 79 62 15 68 16 59 MEDIUM 98 91 68 94 86 76 81 82 65 15 69 16 59 4748 116 99 72 108 96 91 89 89 64 15 72 16 60 771B 135 ----- 106 ----72 16 59 4772 126 118 84 122 109 99 106 101 67 16 73 16 60 85Y40 124 125 72 125 107 97 112 86 66 16 73 16 60 DKS53-67 146 125 106 136 126 114 112 128 68 18 73 16 61 772B 125 132 -- 128 -- 98 118 ---73 16 59 751B 133 118 77 125 109 104 106 93 67 16 74 16 60 84P74 125 ----- 98 ----74 16 61 84G62 145 140 102 143 129 114 126 123 66 17 74 16 60 4765 121 ----- 94 ----74 16 60 4665 111 ----- 87 ----75 16 59 X698 121 ----- 95 ----75 17 60 LATE 144 126 87 135 119 113 113 105 68 17 76 16 59 DKS54-03 --77 17 60 156 143 -- 149 -- 122 129 -DKS54-00 146 132 96 139 125 114 119 115 67 17 78 16 60 778B 153 120 102 136 125 120 108 123 71 20 80 16 60 4790 129 ----- 101 ----80 16 60 TR481 111 110 -- 111 -- 87 98 ---81 16 60 SP6680 ---- 119 ----81 17 61 152 -TRX85001 110 ----- 86 ----85 17 59 AVERAGES 128 111 83 119 107 128 111 83 67 17 75 16 60 CV (%) 8 8 12 --8 8 12 --4 1 1 LSD (0.05) 15 13 14 -12 11 16 --4 0 0 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 28 - --------------------------- Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt --------------------------- 52.6 59.0 56.8 59.1 52.0 52.7 56.6 69.7 59.2 62.6 50.4 59.5 53.0 31.2 47.6 60.4 59.8 63.6 45.0 65.0 46.2 55.6 58.2 55.5 6.0 4.6 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 6.2 0.1 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. WEST KANSAS IRRIGATED GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Northwest Research-Extension Center, Colby; Patrick Evans, agronomist Keith silt loam; Fallow in 2008 40 200 - 45 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 90,000 plants/acre; 2.3 in. spacing 20 Cooler than normal temperatures throughout the growing season delayed maturity of the hybrids. 10 Month Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 0.7 3.8 4.6 3.4 2.2 2.7 1.5 2.1 21.1 2.4 1.4 2.9 3.4 3.1 2.1 1.6 0.4 17.4 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 36 49 62 71 74 71 60 44 51 32 49 59 70 76 74 66 53 51 GDU 2009 Norm. 427 733 1043 1273 1150 865 555 6,047 5 30 Planted on 6/1/2009; Harvested on 11/6/2009 Precipitation 2009 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 421 762 1054 1285 1216 910 556 6,204 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J harvest A S O Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt ------------------- 74.6 82.3 85.1 79.8 85.2 74.4 79.6 73.9 86.6 79.6 77.0 77.9 74.5 78.2 75.2 78.9 13.0 14.4 1.1 1.1 Table 20. Thomas County Irrigated Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. AVERAGE 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. MATURITY CHECK CHANNEL SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB PIONEER CHANNEL MATURITY CHECK DEKALB PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS DEKALB PIONEER DEKALB MATURITY CHECK SORG. PARTNERS EARLY 152 175 183 164 170 86 105 96 67 10 65 13 56 6B10 ---- 110 ----67 15 58 195 -X449 172 ----- 97 ----68 18 59 DKS44-20 176 149 -- 162 -- 100 90 ---69 15 58 84P74 ---- 107 ----69 17 59 189 -7B11 151 ----- 85 ----69 19 58 MEDIUM 176 172 157 174 168 100 103 82 72 9 70 13 57 DKS54-00 182 208 211 195 200 103 125 110 78 10 70 15 57 85Y40 177 176 200 176 184 100 106 104 77 10 70 16 59 NK7633 175 ----- 99 ----71 13 55 DKS53-67 187 187 219 187 198 106 112 114 81 12 71 15 58 84G62 192 157 209 175 186 109 95 109 83 11 71 16 58 DKS54-03 --72 14 57 181 197 -- 189 -- 103 119 -LATE 178 177 199 178 185 101 107 104 74 10 72 14 57 SP6680 166 ----- 94 ----72 14 57 AVERAGES 177 166 192 171 178 177 166 192 78 10 70 15 58 CV (%) 7 11 7 --7 11 7 --2 11 2 LSD (0.05) 17 25 19 --- 10 15 10 --2 2 2 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 29 - 42 50 56 52 52 56 48 54 51 51 51 51 54 53 53 51 2 2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 13.2 0.2 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. WEST KANSAS IRRIGATED GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Southwest Research-Extension Center, Garden City; Monty Spangler, technician Keith silt loam; Fallow in 2008 40 100 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 70,000 plants/acre; 3.0 in. spacing 20 Extremely dry winter until March. Hailstorms on July 17 and September 7 caused leaf and grain losses. 10 Precipitation 2009 Norm. Nov.-Mar April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 0.6 4.5 1.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 1.4 2.9 18.5 Average Temp. 2009 Norm. 2.8 1.6 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.0 17.6 38 52 64 74 77 73 62 47 53 34 50 61 72 78 75 68 54 52 GDU 2009 Norm. 447 827 1128 1317 1231 915 631 6,497 5 30 Planted on 6/3/2009; Harvested on 10/20/2009 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 472 831 1115 1321 1260 973 620 6,592 4 3 cumulative 2 1 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (F) 80 60 40 20 plant 0 N D J F M A M J bloom J A harvest S O Table 21. Finney County Irrigated Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2007-2009 BRAND NAME 0 daily 0 YIELD AS % 2008-2009 ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt 2-Yr. 3-Yr. to Moist. to Moist. Wt. Ht. AVERAGE 2009 2008 2007 AVG. AVG. 2009 2008 2007 Blm % Blm % lb/bu in. MATURITY CHECK CHANNEL MIDLAND MIDLAND MIDLAND PIONEER DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MIDLAND PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS CHANNEL DEKALB TRIUMPH DEKALB PIONEER SORG. PARTNERS MATURITY CHECK DEKALB MIDLAND TRIUMPH SORG. PARTNERS EARLY 96 137 157 117 130 71 112 103 62 11 59 12 48 6B10 128 ----- 95 ----60 12 44 4748 117 111 145 114 124 87 91 96 65 11 61 12 50 4765 120 ----- 89 ----61 13 47 4665 126 ----- 94 ----62 12 45 85Y40 142 92 156 117 130 106 75 102 67 12 62 14 51 DKS44-20 129 129 -- 129 -- 96 105 ---62 13 52 MEDIUM 126 113 134 119 124 93 93 88 69 11 62 11 45 4772 127 136 156 131 140 94 111 103 68 12 62 13 48 84P74 141 ----- 105 ----62 16 48 NK5418 125 ----- 93 ----63 13 48 7B11 124 ----- 92 ----63 14 52 DKS54-00 137 139 151 138 142 102 114 99 68 11 63 11 42 TRX85131 ---- 112 ----63 13 44 151 -DKS54-03 --64 12 45 149 130 -- 139 -- 111 106 -84G62 147 112 158 129 139 109 92 104 69 11 64 13 46 X449 141 ----- 105 ----64 12 45 LATE 150 125 167 138 147 112 103 110 71 11 64 13 49 DKS53-67 152 148 165 150 155 113 121 109 68 12 65 15 52 4790 136 ----- 101 ----66 14 51 TRX85001 140 ----- 104 ----69 15 48 SP6680 ---- 115 ----70 16 46 155 -AVERAGES 134 122 152 128 136 134 122 152 68 12 63 13 48 CV (%) 5 11 5 --5 11 5 --2 13 11 LSD (0.05) 10 19 11 --8 16 7 --2 2 7 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 30 - 44 50 54 50 51 51 53 50 54 52 48 55 57 51 55 50 55 53 51 59 57 52 52 2 2 Ldg % Pop. 1000 ppa Hds. per Plnt 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 -1 47.7 41.9 44.7 47.1 38.3 48.4 51.4 42.6 41.2 48.8 43.7 48.7 48.3 45.7 52.0 46.5 47.5 49.4 49.8 42.9 46.0 45.3 46.3 9.5 6.2 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.6 8.2 0.2 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 22. Kansas IRRIGATED Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2009 BRAND/NAME * RNI* THI GRI FNI CHANNEL 6B10 7B11 DEKALB DKS44-20 AVG. -- 110 -- 95 -- -- 85 -- 92 -- BRAND/NAME MATURITY CHECK EARLY LATE 94 100 -- 96 96 AVERAGES (bu/a) DKS53-67 114 106 -- 113 111 CV (%) 114 103 -- 102 106 LSD (0.05) DKS54-03 122 103 -- 111 112 DYNA-GRO 751B 104 -- -- -- -- 771B 106 -- -- -- -- 772B 98 -- -- -- -- 778B 120 -- -- -- -- 87 -- -- 94 -- 4748 91 -- -- 87 -- 4765 94 -- -- 89 -- 4772 99 -- -- 94 -- 4790 101 -- -- 101 -- PIONEER 84G62 114 109 -- 109 111 84P74 98 107 -- 105 103 85Y40 97 100 -- 106 101 SORG. PARTNERS NK5418 -- -- -- 93 -- NK7633 -- 99 -- -- -- SP6680 119 94 -- 115 110 X449 -- 97 -- 105 -- X698 95 -- -- -- -- 87 -- -- -- -- TRX85001 86 -- -- 104 -- TRX85131 -- -- -- 112 -- TRIUMPH TR 481 * RNI = Reno Co., Hutchinson THI = Thomas Co., Colby - 31 - GRI FNI AVG. 70 86 -- 71 76 101 -- 112 108 76 100 -- 93 90 128 177 -- 134 146 8 7 -- 5 -- 12 10 -- 8 -- FNI = Finney Co., Garden City GRI = Greeley Co., Tribune; abandoned, iron chlorosis. THI 113 MEDIUM DKS54-00 MIDLAND 4665 RNI This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Yield (bu/a) 30 Maturity (days to bloom) 40 120 130 50 140 150 60 160 170 70 110 60 62 64 66 68 70 Moisture (%) 72 10 DEKALB DKS53-67 12 + 12 12 DEKALB DKS54-03 7 + 7 7 PIONEER 84G62 GARST 5464 + 32 + 32 7 + 7 7 27 11 12 13 14 + + 32 + DEKALB DKS54-00 27 + 27 Check-LATE 30 + 30 9 + 9 + 9 + 17 + 17 + GOLDEN WORLD GW 1489 DYNA-GRO 751B 17 PIONEER 85Y40 17 + + + + 17 17 + + 8 8 8 DYNA-GRO 778B 7 7 7 DYNA-GRO 772B 10 10 10 8 8 FONTANELLE GE-5615 12 12 TRIUMPH TR 481 10 10 10 DYNA-GRO GX07664 7 7 7 SORG. PARTNERS NK6638 8 8 8 TRIUMPH TR 463 8 8 8 DEKALB DKS44-20 7 7 7 DYNA-GRO 766B 10 10 10 9 9 MAT CHK EARLY 17 17 17 PIONEER 85G46 9 9- 9 DYNA-GRO 764B 7 - 7 Check-MEDIUM 29 - 29 MIDLAND 4748 + 30 MIDLAND 4772 GOLDEN WORLD GW 1467 15 + - - + + 8 + 12 + 9 - + 7 - 29 - Values inside bars indicate the number of comparisons with checks. Symbols (+,-) indicate if statistically higher or lower than mean of checks. Figure 8. Kansas IRRIGATED sorghum hybrid standardized performance summary, 2007-2009 - 32 - 16 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 23. Entries in the 2009 Kansas Grain Sorghum Performance Tests* BRAND GC ASGROW PULSAR B EC HY PC P Mat. E Days 68 GB CEI BRAND GC EC PC Mat. Days GB PIONEER 84P74 - - - - - - 86G32 R W P E 65 - R W P M 69 - CHANNEL 6B10 B HY P ME 62 - 85G03 7B11 B HY P M 68 - 85Y40 W Y P M 70 - 84G62 B Y P L 72 E DEKALB DKS28-05 B HY P E 58 - DKS29-28 B HY P E 58 CE PRODUCERS PH246W W - P E 58 C, E DKS36-06 B HY P E 63 - PH256 R - P M 62 C, E DKS37-07 B HY P E 67 CEI PH266 C - P M 63 C, D DKS44-20 B HY P M 67 - DKS53-67 B HY P L 71 CEI SORG. PARTNERS B KS 310 HY P E 57 CE DKS54-03 B HY P L 74 - SP3303 C Y T E 59 C DKS54-00 B HY P L 75 CEI NK5418 B HY P M 66 CE DRUSSEL SEED DSS B64 X444 B HY P M 67 C, E B W P ME 64 C X449 B HY P M 67 C, E DSS B6506 B W P ME 65 CDE NK6638 B HY P M 70 C SP6680 B HY P M 70 C, E HY P M 70 C, E DYNA-GRO 722B B HY T E 60 CE X698 B 742C C HY P ME 63 C NK7633 B HY P ML 73 C C Y P ML 73 C - 764B B HY T ME 64 CDE NK7655 766B B HY T ME 65 CDE 771B B - P M 65 - TRIUMPH TR 458 - - - - - 772B B HY T M 68 CE TRX82629 - - - - - - 751B B W T ML 69 CE TRX83774 B - P M - - 778B B HY T ML 74 CE TRX84732 - - - - - - MIDLAND 4665 TRX85001 - - - - - - B W P M 63 C TRX85002 - - - - - - CDE TRX85131 - - - - - - C TRX92016 - - - - - - 4748 B 4765 R 4772 4790 - P - - B - R - M 65 M 66 P M 68 CE TRX95003 - - - - - - - L 75 C, E TRX95004 - - - - - - TRX95005 - - - - - - TR 438 B W P E 60 CE TR 452 R W P ME 60 CE TR 460 Y W P M 62 CEI R W P ML 72 CE OHLDE O-525 B W P E 64 - O-530 C Y P ME 67 CE B W P M 70 CEIK O-575 R W P M 70 - TR 481 O-587 R W P ML 72 - MATURITY CHECK R EARLY W P E 65 E MEDIUM W W P M 69 - LATE B W P L 73 - O-567 PHILLIPS 672 B B P M 64 EI 670 C B T M 65 E, I 775 B B P M 67 EI * Information provided by entrants: GC = grain color: bronze, cream, red, yellow, white EC = endosperm color: white, yellow, hetero-yellow PC = plant color: purple, tan Mat. = relative maturity: early, medium, late Days = days to half bloom GB = resistance to specific greenbug biotypes: C, E, I, K, etc. - 33 - - 47 - This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. To access crop performance testing information electronically, visit our Web site. The information contained in this publication, plus more, is available for viewing or downloading at: www.agronomy.ksu.edu/kscpt Excerpts from the University Research Policy Agreement with Cooperating Seed Companies Permission is hereby given to Kansas State University (KSU) to test varieties and/or hybrids designated on the attached entry forms in the manner indicated in the test announcements. I certify that seed submitted for testing is a true sample of the seed being offered for sale. I understand that all results from Kansas Crop Performance Tests belong to the University and the public and shall be controlled by the University so as to produce the greatest benefit to the public. Performance data may be used in the following ways: 1) Tables may be reproduced in their entirety provided the source is referenced and data are not manipulated or reinterpreted; 2) Advertising statements by an individual company about the performance of its entries may be made as long as they are accurate statements about the data as published, with no reference to other companies’ names or cultivars. In both cases, the following must be included with the reprint or ad citing the appropriate publication number and title: “See the official Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service Report of Progress 1023, ‘2009 Kansas Performance Tests with Grain Sorghum Hybrids,’ or the Kansas Crop Performance Test Web site, www.agronomy.ksu.edu/kscpt, for details. Endorsement or recommendation by Kansas State University is not implied.” Contributors Main Station, Manhattan Jane Lingenfelser, Assistant Agronomist (Senior Author) Doug Jardine, Extension Plant Pathologist Jeff Whitworth, Extension Entomologist Mary Knapp, KSU State Climatologist Edward O. Quigley, Agricultural Technician Nicholas Adams, Student Worker Research Centers Patrick Evans, Colby Wayne Aschwege, Hays James Long, Parsons Alan Schlegel, Tribune Lucas Haag, Tribune Monty Spangler, Garden City Experiment Fields Mark Claassen, Hesston W. Barney Gordon, Scandia William Heer, Hutchinson James Kimball, Ottawa Larry Maddux, Topeka Copyright 2009 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service. Contents of this publication may be freely reproduced for educational purposes. All other rights reserved. In each case, give credit to the author(s), 2009 Kansas Performance Tests with Grain Sorghum Hybrids, Kansas State University, December 2009. Contribution no. 10-160-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. Brand names appearing in this publication are for product identification purposes only. No endorsement is intended, nor is criticism implied of similar products not mentioned. Publications from Kansas State University are available on the World Wide Web at: www.ksre.ksu.edu Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service SRP 1023 K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. December 2009 3,200