2011 Kansas Performance Tests with Cotton Varieties Report of Progress 1064 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service dryland irrigated TABLE OF CONTENTS 2011 Performance Tests Objectives, Procedures, Harvest Statistics, Production ..............................................................1 Stevens County Irrigated.............................................................................................................2 Pratt County Irrigated..................................................................................................................4 Cowley County Dryland..............................................................................................................6 Electronic Access and University Research Policy .....................................................back cover Entrants in 2011 Kansas Cotton Performance Tests Americot/Nexgen Americot, Inc. Lubbock, TX 806-793-1431 Dyna-Gro Greeley, CO 970-356-4400 PhytoGen Dow AgroSciences Indianapolis, IN 317-337-3000 DP&L (Deltapine) Monsanto St. Louis, MO 800-511-SEED Fiber Max Bayer CropScience Research Triangle Park, NC 866-99-BAYER Stoneville Bayer CropScience Research Triangle Park, NC 866-99-BAYER Contribution no. 12-407-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. 2011 PERFORMANCE TESTS Statewide Growing Conditions Objectives and Procedures The Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station established an official cotton testing program in 1980 to provide Kansas growers with unbiased performance comparisons of cotton varieties marketed in the state. Companies enter varieties of their choice and pay entry fees to cover part of the costs of conducting the tests. Descriptive information is presented with the results for each test. This information, including soil type, establishment methods, irrigation, harvest dates, and growing conditions unique to that location, can help explain test and/or variety performance. In addition to lint yield and the yield as a percentage of test average, each table includes observations on cotton fiber quality. Each bale receives a rating on micronaire (Mic), length, uniformity index, strength, and color grade. At the bottom of each column, the least significant difference (LSD) is listed at the 0.05 level. These values indicate how large of a difference is needed to be confident that one variety is superior to another. Differences between varieties that are equal to or greater than the 0.05 LSD have only a 1 in 20 chance of being due to chance or error. The coefficient of variability (CV) provides an estimate of the consistency of the results of a particular test. In these tests, CV less than 10% generally indicates reliable, uniform data, whereas CV of 10 to 15% are not uncommon and generally indicate the data are acceptable for rough comparisons. Tests with CV greater than 15% still may be useful, but variety comparisons lack precision. Weather conditions throughout the cotton growing region in Kansas, especially south central and southwest, were dominated by above-normal temperatures and heat unit accumulations and below-normal precipitation. At the Stevens County location, in-season precipitation was 1.30 inches — nearly 4 inches below normal — with preseason precipitation prior to planting significantly below normal as well. In-season precipitation at the Pratt County site was approximately 2.15 inches, 3 inches below normal. Due to these extreme circumstances, dryland trials at Stevens and Pratt Counties had to be abandoned. A positive to the heat, however, was the accumulation of heat units, typically a leading challenge in Kansas cotton production. All three studies harvested for yield had cumulative heat unit accumulation significantly above normal. Although drought stress limited boll number per plant, the heat units allowed for a higher percentage of harvestable bolls and had a positive impact on fiber quality. In scenarios where irrigation was adequate, cotton yields were quite productive. Production Detailed information on planting, fertilizing, weed control, and disease and insect control can be found in the Cotton Production in Kansas publication issued by the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service at: http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/crpsl2/mf1088.pdf. Harvest Statistics The November 9 Crops report predicted an 83,000-bale crop, up 1% from the previous year. Yields averaged 494 pounds per acre, which is significantly down from the previous high of 787 in 2010. Harvested acreage, at 67,000 acres, is up 17,000 acres from last year (Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service, Topeka). -1- Stevens County Irrigated Cotton Performance Test, 2011 County: Location: Soil Type: Stevens Co. Irrigated Lahey Farms (Moscow), Tom Lahey and Marcus Howe Richfield Seeding Rate: 70,000 seeds/a Dates: Planting: 5/25/2011 Harvest: 11/11/2011 Previous Crop: Corn Precipitation Cumulative (in.) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 4/29 2011 Normal 6.0 Daily 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 5/29 6/28 7/28 8/27 9/26 10/26 Temperature 120 Temperature (oF) 100 80 60 40 2011 max 20 2011 min Normal max Normal min 0 5/1 5/16 5/31 6/15 6/30 7/15 7/30 8/14 8/29 9/13 9/28 10/13 10/28 Cumulative Heat Units (o F) 3000 2011 2500 Month May June July Aug Sept Oct Total Normal 2000 1500 1000 500 0 5/1 5/31 6/30 7/30 8/29 9/28 10/28 -2- Avg Temp 2011 Normal 64 64 78 74 84 80 82 77 69 68 59 58 73 70 Precipitation 2011 Normal 0.5 3.2 0.1 3.0 0.9 2.6 0.6 2.3 1.4 1.9 0.0 1.0 3.6 14.0 GDD 2011 Normal 178 138 530 431 759 607 684 528 262 253 86 16 2498 1972 Table 1. Stevens County Irrigated Cotton Performance Test, 2011 2011 Lint yield, lb/a Yield Company Variety 2011 2010 2009 2-yr avg 3-yr avg test avg % Lint Mic Length in Fibermax Stoneville BayerCS All-Tex Nexgen All-Tex Fibermax DP&L BayerCS BayerCS Fibermax DP&L Fibermax Stoneville DP&L DP&L Fibermax All-Tex Fibermax PhytoGen PhytoGen Fibermax Nexgen Nexgen PhytoGen FM_9101GT ST_5288_B2F BCSX_1150B2F Edge_B2RF NG_2549B2RF Rapid_B2RF FM_2011GT DP_1212B2RF BX_1262B2F BX_1264B2F FM_9250GTLL DP_104_B2RF FM_9180B2F ST_4288_B2F DP0912_B2RF DP_1219B2RF FM_9058F Epic_RF FM_1740B2F PHY499_WRF PHY367_WRF FM_2484B2F NG_3348B2RF NG_2051B2RF PHY_375_WRF 1541 1414 1349 1317 1319 1268 1266 1261 1240 1219 1194 1174 1173 1149 1148 1134 1126 1121 1114 1106 1103 1102 1099 1000 911 -1976 --1909 ------2078 1904 2072 2248 ---2147 -2077 ---2075 -----------1349 1116 745 1258 -1319 -1247 -1137 ---921 -1695 --1614 ------1626 1539 1610 1698 ---1630 -1590 ---1493 -----------1533 1398 1322 1551 ---1503 -1439 ---1302 128 118 112 110 110 106 106 105 103 102 100 98 98 96 96 95 94 93 93 92 92 92 92 83 76 0.35 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.35 4.07 4.96 4.17 3.89 4.33 4.68 4.54 4.58 4.20 3.81 4.12 3.78 4.29 4.09 4.44 3.27 4.08 4.51 4.21 4.14 3.90 3.71 3.68 4.17 4.28 1.15 1.11 1.14 1.13 1.09 1.15 1.13 1.13 1.16 1.11 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.12 1.04 1.14 1.15 1.10 1.08 1.09 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.09 81.60 81.83 82.57 82.10 83.97 83.47 82.70 82.43 82.43 81.83 81.57 83.33 83.10 81.80 81.05 81.63 81.80 81.73 80.73 83.00 81.43 81.37 81.57 80.53 80.67 29.25 25.73 30.37 28.87 28.83 31.47 28.07 29.43 30.07 28.17 27.80 30.67 30.85 28.73 26.90 29.27 28.20 28.00 27.63 28.70 27.43 27.70 29.17 25.63 25.90 Average CV (%) LSD(0.05) 1200 18 227 2017 17 432 1043 22 293 1608 17 330 1420 19 318 100 0.34 6 0.02 4.16 11 0.52 1.12 3 0.05 81.93 1 1.63 28.43 7 2.20 % of -3- Unif. Strength % g/tex Color grade 51 51 41 41 51 51 51 51 41 41 41 51 41 51 41 41 51 41 41 41 41 41 51 51 51 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 ---- Pratt County Irrigated Cotton Performance Test, 2011 County: Location: Soil Type: Pratt Co. Irrigated Stuart Briggeman Farm (Cullison) Saltcreek and Narron Fine Sandy Loam Seeding Rate: 70,000 seeds/a Dates: Planting: 5/18/2011 Harvest: 11/19/2011 Previous Crop: Corn Precipitation Cumulative (in.) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 4/29 6.0 2011 Normal Daily 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 5/29 6/28 7/28 8/27 9/26 10/26 Temperature Temperature (oF) 120 100 80 60 40 2011 max 20 2011 min Normal max Normal min 0 5/1 5/16 5/31 6/15 6/30 7/15 7/30 8/14 8/29 9/13 9/28 10/13 10/28 Cumulative Heat Units (oF) 3000 2011 2500 Month May June July Aug Sept Oct Total Normal 2000 1500 1000 500 0 5/1 5/31 6/30 7/30 8/29 9/28 10/28 -4- Avg Temp 2011 Normal 63 64 78 74 86 80 82 77 67 68 58 59 72 70 Precipitation 2011 Normal 0.6 3.2 0.9 3.0 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.0 5.9 14.0 GDD 2011 Normal 180 138 554 431 812 607 692 528 231 253 81 16 2549 1972 Table 2. Pratt County Irrigated Cotton Performance Test, 2011 2011 Lint yield, lb/a Yield RN PR 2-yr 3-yr % of % Company Variety 2011 2010 2009 avg avg test avg Lint Mic in % g/tex Fibermax BayerCS Fibermax Fibermax BayerCS BayerCS All-Tex PhytoGen Stoneville Nexgen Fibermax DP&L Fibermax All-Tex Stoneville PhytoGen DP&L PhytoGen DP&L Fibermax All-Tex Nexgen Nexgen DP&L Nexgen Fibermax Nexgen Nexgen FM_1740B2F BX_1262B2F FM_2011GT FM_9058F BX_1264B2F BCSX_1150B2F Rapid_B2RF PHY499_WRF ST_4288_B2F NG_2549B2RF FM_9250GTLL DP_1212B2RF FM_2484B2F Edge_B2RF ST_5288_B2F PHY367_WRF DP_1219B2RF PHY_375_WRF DP_104_B2RF FM_9180B2F Epic_RF NG_2051B2RF NG_1572RF DP0912_B2RF NG_1551_RF FM_9101GT NG_3348B2RF NG_4010_B2RF 1745 1722 1671 1570 1561 1559 1531 1504 1505 1456 1454 1442 1415 1397 1317 1294 1242 1195 1169 1141 1111 1106 1092 1076 997 994 896 476 2061 -------2114 -----2107 2131 -1849 1839 2178 ---1885 --2115 2038 1152 --721 ----951 ------1139 -993 -850 ---864 ----- 1903 -------1809 -----1712 1712 -1522 1504 1659 ---1481 --1505 1257 1653 -------1523 ------1521 -1346 -1390 ---1275 ----- 133 131 127 120 119 119 117 115 115 111 111 110 108 106 100 99 95 91 89 87 85 84 83 82 76 76 68 36 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.26 3.81 3.81 3.83 3.79 3.42 4.09 3.67 3.67 3.83 3.88 3.74 4.22 3.79 4.10 4.17 3.24 3.54 3.78 3.51 3.64 3.84 3.66 3.10 4.21 3.74 3.68 3.58 3.82 1.14 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.22 1.18 1.15 1.14 1.09 1.18 1.19 1.17 1.14 1.14 1.19 1.19 1.13 1.16 1.17 1.14 1.14 1.17 1.09 1.12 1.19 1.14 1.17 82.60 81.15 83.50 80.90 82.30 84.10 83.20 83.65 83.10 83.70 84.00 82.20 82.40 80.80 80.20 83.30 82.80 82.75 84.43 84.53 82.75 81.20 82.17 82.25 81.85 82.90 84.20 84.40 31.05 31.95 30.90 29.00 31.10 32.90 34.90 33.10 29.60 28.80 32.30 32.85 30.30 30.80 28.80 31.90 33.73 28.55 32.50 32.43 30.50 26.70 29.50 31.15 35.95 30.45 30.70 32.60 Average 1313 2084 1021 1699 1473 100 0.29 3.59 1.16 82.92 31.52 -- CV (%) 30 23 24 27 26 8 9 3 1 7 -- LSD(0.05) 386 614 320 500 440 0.02 0.44 0.04 1.65 2.35 -- -5- Length Unif. Strength Color grade 41 42 41 51 41 52 61 42 43 52 51 51 41 51 51 42 41 42 51 41 42 51 51 42 41 41 41 42 1 2 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 4 2 Cowley County Dryland Cotton Performance Test, 2011 County: Location: Soil Type: Cowley Co. Dryland Ray Farms (Winfield), David and Martin Ray and Andy Lee Vanoss Silt Loam Seeding Rate: 70,000 seeds/a Dates: Planting: 5/18/2011 Harvest: 10/30/2011 Previous Crop: Soybean Precipitation Cumulative (in.) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 4/29 2011 Normal 6.0 Daily 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 5/29 6/28 7/28 8/27 9/26 10/26 Temperature 120 Temperature (oF) 100 80 60 40 2011 max 20 2011 min Normal max Normal min 0 5/1 5/16 5/31 6/15 6/30 7/15 7/30 8/14 8/29 9/13 9/28 10/13 10/28 Cumulative Heat Units ( oF) 3500 2011 3000 Month May June July Aug Sept Oct Total Normal 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 5/1 5/31 6/30 7/30 8/29 9/28 10/28 -6- Avg Temp 2011 Normal 66 64 82 74 88 80 85 77 70 68 61 60 75 70 Precipitation 2011 Normal 2.4 3.2 1.1 3.0 3.4 2.6 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.0 12.1 14.0 GDD 2011 Normal 232 138 650 431 881 607 777 528 312 253 122 16 2972 1972 Table 3. Cowley County Dryland Cotton Performance Test, 2011 2011 Lint yield, lb/a Yield Company Variety 2011 2010 2009 2-yr avg 3-yr avg test avg % Lint Mic Length in PhytoGen PhytoGen BayerCS Americot Stoneville BayerCS Fibermax All-Tex All-Tex DP&L PhytoGen All-Tex Fibermax Fibermax Fibermax DP&L BayerCS DP&L Fibermax Fibermax Fibermax Nexgen DP&L PHY499_WRF PHY367_WRF BX_1262B2F AM_1511B2RF ST_4288_B2F BX_1264B2F FM_2011GT Rapid_B2RF Edge_B2RF DP_1212B2RF PHY_375_WRF Epic_RF FM_9250GTLL FM_9058F FM_2484B2F DP_1219B2RF BCSX_1150B2F DP0912_B2RF FM_1740B2F FM_9180B2F FM_9101GT NG_2051B2RF DP_104_B2RF 1407 1172 1185 1181 1152 1141 1117 1071 1054 1042 1014 1008 982 968 950 948 895 867 878 870 840 692 546 ------------------------ -1076 --568 -----704 --861 ---599 681 931 --777 ------------------------ ------------------------ 140 117 118 118 115 114 112 107 105 104 101 101 98 97 95 95 89 87 88 87 84 69 54 0.32 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.25 4.08 3.74 3.81 4.22 3.83 3.63 3.95 4.54 4.19 4.14 4.05 3.88 3.94 3.70 3.47 3.66 3.53 4.18 3.90 3.42 3.86 3.53 3.59 1.09 1.11 1.15 1.07 1.10 1.14 1.12 1.13 1.16 1.14 1.09 1.08 1.11 1.17 1.15 1.12 1.17 1.06 1.10 1.15 1.14 1.11 1.11 82.53 81.23 81.93 80.43 79.90 81.63 82.20 82.67 81.37 81.97 80.93 80.77 81.90 81.20 80.67 80.53 82.47 81.00 80.90 82.00 82.00 80.57 81.97 32.07 30.80 33.07 30.20 28.87 30.10 30.17 33.60 31.13 31.97 27.10 29.80 30.10 30.15 30.40 32.23 34.80 29.80 29.17 31.63 29.40 28.47 30.20 Average CV (%) LSD(0.05) 1002 24 246 ---- 746 34 273 ---- ---- 100 0.28 9 0.02 3.86 9 0.43 1.12 3 0.04 81.43 1 1.33 30.67 6 1.80 % of -7- Unif. Strength % g/tex Color grade 51 51 51 41 51 51 41 51 51 51 51 41 51 41 41 41 51 51 41 51 51 51 51 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 ---- To access crop performance testing information electronically, visit our website. The information contained in this publication, plus more, is available for viewing or downloading at: www.agronomy.ksu.edu/kscpt Excerpts from the University Research Policy Agreement with Cooperating Seed Companies Permission is hereby given to Kansas State University (KSU) to test varieties and/or hybrids designated on the attached entry forms in the manner indicated in the test announcements. I certify that seed submitted for testing is a true sample of the seed being offered for sale. I understand that all results from Kansas Crop Performance Tests belong to the University and the public and shall be controlled by the University so as to produce the greatest benefit to the public. Performance data may be used in the following ways: 1) Tables may be reproduced in their entirety provided the source is referenced and data are not manipulated or reinterpreted; 2) Advertising statements by an individual company about the performance of its entries may be made as long as they are accurate statements about the data as published, with no reference to other companies’ names or cultivars. In both cases, the following must be included with the reprint or ad citing the appropriate publication number and title: “See the official Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service Report of Progress 1064, ‘2011 Kansas Performance Tests with Cotton Varieties,’ or the Kansas Crop Performance Test website, www.agronomy.ksu.edu/kscpt, for details. Endorsement or recommendation by Kansas State University is not implied.” Contributors Main Station, Manhattan, KS Lucas Haag, Senior Author Jason Waite Scott Staggenborg Stewart Duncan Cooperators Stuart Briggeman, Cullison Lahey Farms, Moscow Ray Enterprises, Winfield Rose Farms, Haviland Copyright 2012 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service. These materials may be freely reproduced for educational purposes. All other rights reserved. In each case, give credit to the author(s), 2011 Kansas Performance Tests with Cotton Varieties, Kansas State University, April 2012. Contribution no. 12-407-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. Brand names appearing in this publication are for product identification purposes only. No endorsement is intended, nor is criticism implied of similar products not mentioned. Publications from Kansas State University are available at: www.ksre.ksu.edu Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service SRP 1064 K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. April 2012