2013 Kansas Performance Tests with Grain Sorghum Hybrids continuously cropped summer fallow irrigated Report of Progress 1095 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service TABLE OF CONTENTS 2013 Grain Sorghum Crop Review Statewide Growing Conditions, Diseases, Insects, Harvest Statistics.....................................................................1 2013 Performance Tests Objectives and Procedures ......................................................................................................................................2 Entrants in the 2013 Performance Tests Table 1..........................................................................................3 Northeast Manhattan, Riley County Belleville, Republic County Beloit, Mitchell County 2013 Yield Summary Multi-year Summary Table 2.........................................................................................4 Table 3.........................................................................................5 Table 4.........................................................................................6 Table 5.........................................................................................7 Figure 4 .......................................................................................8 Southeast Ottawa, Franklin County Parsons, Labette County 2013 Yield Summary Multi-year Summary Table 6....................................................................................... 9 Table 7.......................................................................................10 Table 8....................................................................................... 11 Figure 5 ..................................................................................... 12 Central Assaria, Saline County Hutchinson, Reno County 2013 Yield Summary Table 9........................................................................................13 Table 10......................................................................................14 Table 11......................................................................................15 West Hays, Ellis County Colby, Thomas County Tribune, Greeley County Garden City, Finney County 2013 Yield Summary Multi-year Summary Table 12 ......................................................................................16 Table 13......................................................................................17 Table 14......................................................................................18 Table 15......................................................................................19 Table 16......................................................................................20 Figure 6......................................................................................21 Irrigated Hutchinson, Reno County Colby, Thomas County Tribune, Greeley County Garden City, Finney County 2013 Yield Summary Multi-year Summary Table 17.....................................................................................22 Table 18.....................................................................................23 Table 19.....................................................................................24 Table 20 ....................................................................................25 Table 21.....................................................................................26 Figure 7 .....................................................................................28 Entries in the 2013 Kansas Grain Sorghum Performance Tests Table 22......................................................................................29 Electronic Access, University Research Policy, and Duplication Policy ................................................back cover Contribution no. 14-040-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. -i- 2013 GRAIN SORGHUM CROP REVIEW Diseases Statewide Growing Conditions The 2013 Kansas grain sorghum growing season was a relief for many sorghum producers following years of less-thanfavorable production. The wet weather during the spring that delayed corn planting meant that most areas of the state had adequate topsoil moisture to get the sorghum crop off to a good start by the time it was planted (Figure 1). The hot, dry weather during the summer months did cause heat and water stress, but in most cases the sorghum crop showed its natural tolerance to the extremes of Kansas summers. Relief came in early August with cooler temperatures and widespread rains that continued throughout grain fill and into maturity. As a result, grain drydown was extended well into the fall, and many fields required a freeze to be harvested. The quality of the grain sorghum crop reflected the milder growing season and the majority of the crop remained in fair to excellent condition throughout the season (Figure 2). 100% 80% 40% ` 20% 3-Oct 12-Sep 22-Aug 1-Aug 11-Jul 20-Jun 30-May 9-May 18-Apr 27-Mar 0% 7-Mar Sooty stripe was present in some fields that received frequent rainfalls and that were planted to susceptible hybrids using no-till, continuous cropping practices. No fungicides are registered for control of this disease. As in 2012, stalk rots were significant, with many fields lodging late in the season. Unlike 2012 when charcoal rot was prevalent, Fusarium stalk rot was most common in 2013. Fusarium is favored when conditions are dry midseason then rain frequency increases during the grain fill period through maturity. The increased lodging due to stalk rot can offer producers the opportunity to truly evaluate the standability of hybrids and allow them to adjust their hybrid portfolio choices for the upcoming year. (Doug Jardine, Kansas State University Department of Plant Pathology) Insects Surplus Adequate Short Very Short 60% With the exception of stalk rots, disease pressure in the 2013 Kansas grain sorghum crop was minimal. Pythium seedling blight was identified in a few early planted fields. Figure 1. Statewide status of topsoil moisture 100% 80% 2013 was a relatively pest-free year for sorghum. The growing season started hot and dry throughout much of the state, and many growers struggled to establish good stands. Chinch bugs were very plentiful in wheat and started to migrate to the nearby germinating sorghum from the wheat as it started to senesce. Initially, it looked like much sorghum was going to be affected because the nymphs were numerous and rapidly migrated to the seedlings, which they started to stress along with the hot, dry conditions; however, the weather changed and a period of cool, wet weather began. Chinch bug populations rapidly declined after this, and sorghum outgrew any damage. No other widespread sorghum pest problems were noted in 2013. (Jeff Whitworth, Kansas State University Department of Entomology) 60% Harvest Statistics Very Poor Poor Fair Good Excellent 40% 20% 17-Oct 3-Oct 19-Sep 5-Sep 22-Aug 8-Aug 25-Jul 11-Jul 27-Jun 13-Jun 0% The Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service predicted a 195 million-bushel crop in the September 12 Crops Report, more than double from last year (Figure 3). The number of acres harvested was up 124% from 2012 at 2.6 million. The average yield estimate of 75 bushels per acre is 36 bushels higher than last year’s yield. (Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service, Topeka) Figure 2. Condition of 2013 Kansas sorghum crop (Crop-Weather Reports, Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service, Topeka) -1- Total bushels Figures 4 through 7 graphically summarize yield and maturity information over the past 3 years for each region. In these figures, hybrid performance is standardized by using the average of two check hybrids present in every test. The number beside each bar shows the number of tests in which a given hybrid was compared with the check hybrids. Symbols beside each bar indicate if performance of a hybrid was significantly greater (+) or lower (-) than the average performance of the check hybrids. As with individual test results, small differences should not be overemphasized. Relative ranking and large differences are better indicators of performance. Million acres 300 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 250 200 150 100 50 2013 2011 2009 2007 2005 2003 2001 1999 1997 0 Most tests were planted at a rate 25 to 30% greater than the desired population and thinned only to remove doubles. Planting to stand enables evaluation of product performance for the entire growing season. Figure 3. Historical Kansas grain sorghum production 2013 PERFORMANCE TESTS Objectives and Procedures Grain Sorghum Performance Tests, conducted annually by the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, provide farmers, extension workers, and seed industry personnel with unbiased agronomic information on many of the grain sorghum hybrids marketed in the state. Because entry selection and location are voluntary, not all hybrids grown in the state are included in tests, and the same group of hybrids is not grown at all test locations. A summary of growing-season weather data is given in individual test discussions. These data are from the nearest weather-reporting station and often are supplemented with information from the test site. Precipitation graphs include cumulative lines for 2013 and the 30-year normal in addition to daily rainfall amounts since last fall. Temperature graphs include daily maximum and minimum temperatures compared with normal. General trends in precipitation and temperature relative to normal are readily observed in the graphs. A table with monthly totals and averages for the growing season also is included. The growth unit or growing degree day concept was developed to measure the amount of heat available for growth and maturation. To calculate the daily growing degree day accumulation, add the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature for each day, divide by 2, and subtract a base temperature of 35°F. Any temperature below 35°F was considered to be 35°F. Explanatory information precedes data summaries for each test. Tables 2 through 20 contain results from the individual performance tests. Hybrids are listed in order of increasing days to half bloom when that information is available, so hybrids of similar maturity appear together. Three or four plots (replications) of each hybrid were grown in a randomized complete block design at each location. Each harvested plot consisted of two rows trimmed to a specific length ranging from 20 to 30 feet at the different locations. Grain yields are reported as bushels per acre of shelled grain (56 lb/bu) adjusted to a moisture content of 12.5%. Yields also are presented as a percentage of test average to speed recognition of highest-yielding hybrids. Hybrids yielding more than 100% of the test average year after year merit consideration. Adaptation to individual farms for appropriate maturity, stalk strength, and other factors must also be considered. The percentage of lodged stalks is reported when appropriate. Both broken stalks and stalks leaning more than 45 degrees from vertical were considered lodged, although most were harvestable with modern machinery. Severely lodged stalks or dropped heads that could not be picked up by normal harvest procedures were not included in yield. Because harvest often is delayed until the latestmaturing entries are ripe, early and mid-season hybrids could lodge simply because they must wait well past their optimum harvest date. Relative maturity is measured in terms of both number of days from planting to half bloom and grain moisture at harvest. Maturity can be critical when considering a sorghum hybrid for a specific cropping system. Small differences in yield or other characteristics should not be overemphasized. Least significant differences (LSD) are shown at the bottom of each table. Unless two entries differ by at least the LSD shown, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. -2- The coefficient of variability (CV) can be used to estimate the degree of confidence one can have in published data from replicated tests. In this testing program, a CV of less than 10% generally indicates reliable, uniform data, whereas a CV of 10 to 15% is not uncommon and usually indicates that data are acceptable for the rough performance comparisons desired from these tests. Tests with a CV greater than 15% still may be useful, especially in situations with low yields. Table 1. Entrants in the 2013 Kansas Grain Sorghum Performance Tests Asgrow/DeKalb Monsanto Seed St. Louis, MO 800-335-2676 www.asgrow.com Channel Bio Lincoln, NE 800-279-7999 channelbio.com Pioneer Brand Pioneer Hi-Bred, Intl., Inc. Lincoln, NE 800-228-4050 pioneer.com Richardson Seeds Vega, TX 806-267-2528 nuseed.com Advanta US Amarillo, TX 806-445-6282 advantaus.com Gayland Ward Seed Hereford, TX 806-258-7394 gaylandwardseed.com Polansky Seed, Inc. Belleville, KS 785-527-2271 polanskyseed.com Triumph Seed Co., Inc. Ralls, TX 806-253-2584 triumphseed.com B-H Genetics Ganado, TX 361-771-2755 bhgenetics.com Golden Acres Genetics Waco, TX 254-761-9838 gaseed.com -3- NORTHEAST KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Agronomy North Farm, Manhattan; Jane Lingenfelser, agronomist Reading silt loam; Soybean in 2012 40 150 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 55,000 plants/acre; 3.8 in. spacing 20 Good conditions throughout growing season. Some bird feeding at the end of August. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.5 1.5 0.9 4.1 4.3 24.8 5.1 2.6 4.5 5.1 4.0 3.5 3.8 2.3 30.9 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 38 50 64 75 77 77 73 56 55 30 53 64 73 79 78 70 53 52 GDU 2013 Norm. 0 825 914 1226 1340 1284 1048 443 7,080 5 30 Planted on 5/16/2013; Harvested on 9/10/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 0 575 918 1158 1369 1317 1035 387 6,759 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Ldg % 16 10 8 11 8 11 28 33 16 28 16 23 25 8 21 15 11 5 14 11 21 11 28 16 24 14 11 16 28 17 -19 Pop 1000 ppa 54 57 58 66 56 56 57 59 57 47 60 65 54 59 61 57 47 42 54 57 53 56 53 61 63 47 56 66 43 56 6 5 Hds per plnt 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 Table 2. Riley County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND ADVANTA US MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK ADVANTA US PIONEER ADVANTA US DEKALB GOLDEN ACRES MYCOGEN RICHARDSON ADVANTA US ADVANTA US GOLDEN ACRES GOLDEN ACRES PIONEER RICHARDSON ADVANTA US DEKALB MYCOGEN PIONEER PIONEER DEKALB GAYLAND WARD MATURITY CHECK DEKALB RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON NAME AG2104 EARLY MEDIUM AG2115 85G03 AG2103 DKS38-88 GA 5556 737 92123 AG2102 AG2101 GA 5613 GA 3545 85Y40 0413 XG1213 DKS44-20 697 84G62 84P80 DKS51-01 GW9417 LATE DKS53-67 96173 50113 06173 68653 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS 2-yr. 3-yr. 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 131 ----122 83 73 102 93 146 97 92 121 112 132 ----129 105 98 117 111 133 ----129 ----133 101 -- 117 -120 ----121 --------150 119 ----112 ----136 99 -- 118 -139 114 104 126 119 128 --------146 143 97 103 120 114 ----140 154 117 108 136 126 141 110 112 125 121 130 100 -- 115 -137 ----134 95 103 115 111 131 106 106 119 114 134 ----128 --------144 132 ----134 99 98 116 110 8 10 6 --16 14 9 --- 2012-2013 YIELD AS % OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE to moist to moist w t Ht 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu i n 98 ----58 20 60 4 91 84 75 65 19 61 21 60 4 109 98 94 66 21 61 22 60 4 99 ----62 19 60 4 97 106 100 66 20 64 21 59 5 99 ----64 21 59 4 97 ----64 19 61 4 100 102 -66 19 64 25 58 4 90 ----65 19 60 4 90 ----65 19 60 4 112 ----67 22 59 4 89 ----67 24 58 4 84 ----67 16 61 5 102 100 -68 18 68 19 60 4 104 116 106 69 21 68 21 60 5 96 ----68 21 59 5 110 ----68 23 59 5 107 98 105 67 20 68 28 58 4 105 ----68 20 60 4 115 119 111 68 22 68 21 60 4 105 111 114 69 19 68 21 59 4 97 101 -69 21 69 22 60 5 102 ----69 19 60 5 100 96 105 69 21 69 21 59 4 98 107 108 69 22 69 22 59 4 100 ----69 22 59 5 96 ----71 21 60 4 108 ----74 22 59 6 99 ----74 25 59 5 100 100 100 68 20 67 21 60 4 8 10 6 --2 15 2 2 12 14 9 --1 5 1 0 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. -4- NORTHEAST KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST North Central Kansas Exp. Field, Belleville; Randall Nelson, agronomist; Michael Larson and Doug Stensaas, technicians Crete silt loam; Soybean in 2012 40 150 - 20 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Planted on 5/13/2013; Harvested on 11/13/2013 Target stand of 50,000 plants/acre; 4.2 in. spacing Dry after planting and during flowering. 10 Month Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 33 27 46 52 62 63 73 73 76 78 76 77 71 68 54 51 52 50 5 30 20 Precipitation 2013 Norm. 3.0 4.0 3.3 1.7 4.8 2.3 2.2 3.6 3.3 4.7 3.9 3.4 1.9 3.3 2.5 2.6 24.7 25.6 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 GDU 0 2013 Norm. N 0 577 534 100 897 886 80 1110 1149 60 1214 1368 1233 1310 40 1059 987 20 415 375 6,505 6,609 0 N D J F M A M J J A S 0 daily O Daily Temperatures (o F) plant D J F M A M J bloom J A harvest S O Table 3. Republic County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist wt ht Ldg 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu i n % ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GOLDEN ACRES GOLDEN ACRES GOLDEN ACRES MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MYCOGEN MYCOGEN PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER POLANSKY POLANSKY RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON AG2102 AG2103 AG2115 XG1213 DKS38-88 DKS44-20 DKS51-01 DKS53-67 GW9417 EXP 8016 EXP 8017 EXP 8018 EXP 8022 EXP 9010 EXP 9058 EXP 9059 GW9320 GW9480 GA 5613 GA 3545 GA 5556 EARLY LATE MEDIUM 697 737 84G62 84P80 85G03 85Y40 GS728 GS761 413 6173 50113 68653 92123 96173 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 121 124 106 96 119 125 121 148 86 98 120 117 119 108 121 97 115 101 111 133 107 76 143 66 95 118 125 134 125 118 95 113 122 118 98 119 96 132 113 8 15 -- -------------------122 157 123 135 108 -- 115 -89 154 118 130 --------------------------------------------115 146 124 131 104 137 105 116 128 95 102 100 88 149 115 127 99 125 82 97 --------126 153 125 135 114 118 124 122 104 125 115 118 98 102 108 106 --------------------------------107 126 110 115 10 8 --19 16 --- 107 110 94 85 105 110 107 131 76 87 106 104 105 96 107 86 102 89 98 118 95 68 127 58 85 105 110 119 111 105 84 100 109 105 87 106 85 117 100 8 13 -----115 101 84 -----------108 98 121 83 93 --118 107 98 92 --------100 10 17 -----124 -122 -----------116 108 75 118 99 --121 93 99 80 --------100 8 13 -----65 72 78 -----------71 71 69 75 69 --75 76 68 69 --------72 16 -- -----15 15 15 -----------16 16 17 17 18 --18 16 16 16 ------------ ------------------------------------------ 14 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 17 17 15 15 16 16 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 16 15 14 16 17 16 16 14 16 15 16 15 16 14 16 16 7 2 57 60 59 60 60 61 60 61 59 59 61 58 58 58 59 59 60 59 60 60 60 58 61 60 59 59 60 60 59 61 60 59 58 60 61 59 59 60 59 2 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. -5- ------------------------------------------ 5 4 5 5 13 7 8 5 18 40 28 7 0 25 18 24 22 27 17 11 7 5 1 5 1 5 7 3 3 3 17 23 8 7 13 32 4 9 12 105 20 Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ NORTH CENTRAL DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Farmer's field, Beloit; Randall Nelson, agronomist; Michael Larson and Doug Stensaas, technicians Harney silt loam; Corn in 2012 40 80 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Planted on 6/14/2013; Harvested on 10/13/2013 20 Dry weather after planting caused emergence and stand issues. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 3.7 4.0 3.5 4.1 7.2 1.9 1.5 1.0 26.9 0.0 0.0 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 35 48 63 74 76 77 72 55 53 37 56 65 75 81 80 71 53 56 GDU 2013 Norm. 333 468 597 916 1165 1193 589 5,261 424 835 1197 1369 1242 971 400 6,438 5 30 Target stand of 50,000 plants/acre; 4.2 in. spacing Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Ldg % 5 4 5 5 9 1 2 2 6 3 15 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 12 4 107 8 Pop 1000 ppa ----------------------- Hds per plnt ----------------------- Table 4. Mitchell County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB GAYLAND WARD SEED GOLDEN ACRES GOLDEN ACRES GOLDEN ACRES MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MYCOGEN MYCOGEN PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER POLANSKY POLANSKY NAME DKS38-88 DKS44-20 DKS51-01 DKS53-67 EXP 9058 GA 5515 GA 5745 H-390W EARLY LATE MEDIUM 697 737 84G62 84P80 85G03 85Y40 GS538W GS718 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS 2-yr. 3-yr. 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 109 ----84 -22 53 -109 -----131 87 109 -109 ----90 ----86 -60 73 -94 ----89 -8 49 --48 93 -137 77 -43 60 -113 ----108 -----15 67 -118 -13 64 -116 101 -59 80 -113 -33 73 -72 ----112 ----104 -33 68 -13 -9 --22 -5 --- 2012-2013 YIELD AS % OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE to moist to moist wt ht 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu in 105 -----15 61 -81 -67 ---15 62 -105 -----15 61 -127 -- 268 ---16 62 -105 -----15 61 -87 -----15 61 -83 -- 183 ---15 60 -91 -----15 60 -86 -25 ---15 62 -133 -- 148 ---15 62 -74 -- 131 ---15 61 -109 -----14 61 -104 -----14 60 -114 -46 ---15 62 -112 -41 ---15 62 -98 -- 181 ---15 60 -109 -- 100 ---15 61 -70 -----14 61 -108 -----15 62 -100 -- 100 ---15 61 -13 -9 ---4 1 -21 -14 ---1 1 -- *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 6- Table 5. NORTHEAST Kansas Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2013 BRAND/NAME RLD RPD MTD AVG. ADVANTA US AG2101 AG2102 AG2103 AG2104 AG2115 XG1213 89 112 99 98 99 110 -107 110 -94 85 ------- ------- DEKALB DKS38-88 DKS44-20 DKS51-01 DKS53-67 97 107 97 98 105 110 107 131 105 81 105 127 102 100 103 119 GAYLAND WARD EXP 8016 EXP 8017 EXP 8018 EXP 8022 EXP 9010 EXP 9058 EXP 9059 GW9320 GW9417 GW9480 --------102 -- 87 106 104 105 96 107 86 102 76 89 -----105 ----- ----------- GOLDEN ACRES GA 3545 GA 5515 GA 5556 GA 5613 GA 5745 H-390W 102 -100 84 --- 118 -95 98 --- -87 --83 91 ------- MYCOGEN 697 737 105 90 85 105 109 104 100 99 * RLD = Riley Co., Manhattan RPD = Republic Co., Belleville BRAND/NAME PIONEER 84G62 84P80 85G03 85Y40 RPD MTD AVG. 115 105 97 104 110 119 111 105 114 112 98 109 113 112 102 106 ----- --84 100 70 108 --- ----- RICHARDSON 0413 06173 50113 68653 92123 96173 96 108 96 99 90 100 109 105 87 106 85 117 ------- ------- MATURITY CHECK EARLY LATE MEDIUM 91 100 109 68 127 58 86 133 74 82 120 81 AVERAGES (bu/a) CV (%) LSD (0.05) 134 8 12 113 8 13 104 13 21 117 --- POLANSKY GS538W GS718 GS728 GS761 MTD = Mitchell Co., Beloit -7- RLD Yield (bu/a) 30 4070 DEKALB DKS53-67 11 PIONEER 84G62 11 Check-LATE 80 Maturity (days to bloom) 50 60 120 130 70 60 90 100 110 + + 62 64 66 68 70 + 7 Moisture (%) 72 12 11 11 7 11 PIONEER 85G03 11 7 DEKALB DKS44-20 11 7 11 PIONEER 85Y40 11 7 11 Check-MEDIUM 11 7 11 DEKALB DKS37-07 6 4 - 6 MAT CHK EARLY 11 7 - 11 - 14 15 16 17 11 7 - 13 11 Values inside bars indicate the number of comparisons with checks. Symbols (+,-) indicate if statistically higher or lower than mean of checks. Figure 4. NORTHEAST Kansas sorghum hybrid standardized performance summary, 2011-2013 -8- 18 SOUTHEAST KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST East Central Kansas Experiment Field, Ottawa; Eric Adee, agronomist; Jim Kimball, technician Woodson silt loam; Soybean in 2012 40 120 - 40 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 55,000 plants/acre; 3.8 in. spacing 20 Good emergemce and generally favorable conditions during the summer. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 9.4 3.7 4.6 6.0 2.4 5.2 2.4 3.9 37.5 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 5.6 2.9 4.1 4.9 4.0 3.2 4.0 2.1 30.8 36 47 62 73 76 75 70 56 54 32 56 65 74 80 79 71 55 53 0 634 953 1186 1401 1362 1062 416 7,014 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 GDU 2013 Norm. 589 909 1130 1233 1210 1050 457 6,578 5 30 Planted on 5/14/2013; Harvested on 10/22/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Table 6. Franklin County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist wt ht 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu i n DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK PIONEER DEKALB PIONEER DEKALB PIONEER PIONEER MYCOGEN MYCOGEN DEKALB MATURITY CHECK DKS38-88 EARLY MEDIUM 85G03 DKS44-20 85Y40 DKS49-45 84G62 84P80 737 697 DKS53-67 LATE Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 143 145 144 135 153 155 158 157 159 143 139 151 157 149 6 13 -45 64 57 56 49 27 14 31 --34 31 42 11 7 -62 70 66 82 74 69 80 82 --82 76 72 11 11 -95 104 96 105 102 93 86 95 --93 94 96 --- -84 93 86 97 93 85 84 91 --89 88 88 --- 96 97 96 90 103 104 106 105 107 96 93 101 105 100 6 9 -108 151 136 134 116 63 33 75 --80 73 100 11 7 -86 97 92 114 102 96 111 114 --115 106 100 11 11 -67 66 68 66 68 73 74 74 --75 74 71 --- -13 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 --13 13 13 --- 66 66 66 66 67 67 69 70 70 70 71 72 72 68 1 1 13 13 12 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 12 12 7 1 61 61 61 61 62 61 61 61 61 60 61 62 62 61 1 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. -9- ----------------- Ldg % Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt ----------------- 60 57 61 54 52 56 54 58 58 59 52 60 60 57 3 2 ----------------- SOUTHEAST KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Parsons; Kelly Kusel, technician Parsons silt loam; Sorghum in 2012 40 125 - 15 - 15 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 45,000 plants/acre; 4.6 in. spacing 4 20 3 cumulative Dry and hot early; late July and early Aug. rain saved 10 the test. Slow drydown due to late planting. Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 9.6 5.8 9.3 5.6 4.0 6.0 2.5 6.8 49.6 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 10.3 3.7 5.0 4.8 3.6 3.8 4.5 1.9 37.5 40 50 63 75 78 76 72 56 56 39 57 65 74 80 79 71 30 54 668 952 1178 1385 1345 1075 421 7,022 2 1 0 daily 0 GDU 2013 Norm. 626 919 1158 1256 1251 1077 445 6,732 5 30 Planted on 6/12/2013; Harvested on 11/14/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Table 7. Labette County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME MATURITY CHECK DEKALB MATURITY CHECK DEKALB ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US DEKALB MYCOGEN DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MYCOGEN EARLY DKS38-88 MEDIUM DKS44-20 AG2104 AG2102 AG2115 XG1213 DKS49-45 737 DKS53-67 LATE 697 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist wt ht 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu in 122 135 116 134 105 126 126 119 134 116 148 143 116 126 8 14 26 -36 34 ----20 -35 -26 13 5 ----------------- 74 -76 84 ----77 -91 -76 --- ----------------- 97 107 92 107 83 100 100 94 106 92 117 113 92 100 8 11 --140 130 ----79 -137 --100 13 18 ----------------- 58 -59 60 ----62 -65 --61 --- 15 -13 13 ----14 -14 --14 --- 58 59 59 60 61 62 62 63 63 63 65 65 65 62 2 2 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1 0 60 60 60 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 0 0 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 10 - 56 57 53 56 50 50 52 56 60 51 55 55 54 54 2 2 Ldg % Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt ----------------- 61 63 62 56 56 59 52 43 59 57 65 64 57 58 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 Table 8. SOUTHEAST Kansas Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2013 BRAND/NAME ADVANTA US AG2102 FRD LBD AVG. -- 100 -- AG2104 -- 83 -- AG2115 -- 100 -- XG1213 -- 94 -- DEKALB DKS38-88 96 107 101 DKS44-20 103 107 105 DKS49-45 106 106 106 DKS53-67 101 117 109 MYCOGEN 697 93 92 93 96 92 94 PIONEER 84G62 105 -- -- 84P80 107 -- -- 85G03 90 -- -- 85Y40 104 -- -- 97 97 97 105 113 109 96 92 94 737 MATURITY CHECK EARLY LATE MEDIUM 149 126 138 CV (%) AVERAGES (bu/a) 6 8 -- LSD (0.05) 9 11 -- FRD = Franklin Co., Ottawa LBD = Labette Co., Parsons - 11 - Yield (bu/a) 30 4050 60 5070 80 6090 Maturity (days to bloom) 100 70 64 DEKALB DKS44-20 8 7 Check-MEDIUM 8 7 PIONEER 85Y40 5 4 DEKALB DKS53-67 8 7 Check-LATE 8 7 MAT CHK EARLY 8 - 7 66 68 70 72 - Moisture (%) 74 10 12 14 16 8 - 8 - 5 + + 8 8 + + 8 Values inside bars indicate the number of comparisons with checks. Symbols (+,-) indicate if statistically higher or lower than mean of checks. Figure 5. SOUTHEAST Kansas sorghum hybrid standardized performance summary, 2011-2013 - 12 - 18 CENTRAL KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Clayton Short farm, Assaria; Jane Lingenfelser, agronomist Hord silt loam; Soybean in 2012 40 100 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 50,000 plants/acre; 4.2 in. spacing 20 Timely rains in July and August saved the test after very dry weather in June. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 4.3 2.3 7.0 2.2 5.8 5.0 1.6 1.2 29.5 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 6.9 3.0 5.1 4.2 4.3 3.5 2.5 1.3 30.9 38 50 65 77 79 78 74 57 56 37 55 65 75 81 80 71 30 54 GDU 2013 Norm. 648 970 1191 1279 1283 1131 465 6,967 5 30 Planted on 5/15/2013; Harvested on 9/18/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 593 923 1211 1431 1394 1072 407 7,031 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures ( oF) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Ldg % Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt 30 24 14 2 31 2 29 6 21 8 4 31 16 17 50 12 47 46 36 47 41 44 45 43 51 34 46 37 41 43 9 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 11 0 Table 9. Saline County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist wt ht 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu in DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MYCOGEN MYCOGEN PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER DKS37-07 DKS38-88 DKS44-20 DKS53-67 EARLY LATE MEDIUM 697 737 84G62 84P80 85G03 85Y40 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 118 114 109 144 114 137 115 110 113 139 144 122 128 124 6 11 ----------------- 26 -13 40 16 20 16 --31 64 38 45 28 15 6 72 -61 92 65 79 65 --85 104 80 86 76 --- ----------------- 95 92 88 117 92 111 93 89 92 112 116 99 103 100 6 9 ----------------- 96 -48 144 58 73 58 --111 231 138 162 100 15 21 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ----------------- 20 21 22 24 22 26 20 21 19 27 25 25 24 23 7 2 59 59 60 58 56 58 59 57 59 58 58 59 59 58 1 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 13 - 44 47 44 47 45 47 42 44 41 43 44 47 42 44 3 0 SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS DRYLAND GRAIN SORGHUM TEST South Central Kansas Experiment Field, Hutchinson; Gary Cramer, agronomist; Keith Thompson, technician Ost loam; Wheat in 2012 40 91 - 26 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 35,000 plants/acre; 2.3 in. spacing 20 Grain sorghum yields were very good in spite of deficient rainfall in June and September. Abovenormal rainfall in July and August helped carry the grain sorghum through the grain fill period. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 4.2 3.6 5.8 2.5 5.6 11.2 1.3 2.8 37.0 3.7 2.6 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.1 3.3 1.8 26.1 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 36 49 62 75 77 76 72 55 54 32 55 65 75 81 79 70 54 53 4 3 cumulative 2 1 N D 617 927 1196 1416 1361 1053 407 6,977 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Table 10. Reno County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist wt ht Ldg 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu i n % ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MYCOGEN MYCOGEN AG2101 AG2102 AG2103 AG2104 AG2115 XG1213 BH 3822 BH 5224 BH 5350 X13003 X13014 DKS37-07 DKS38-88 DKS44-20 DKS53-67 EARLY LATE MEDIUM 697 737 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 100 107 97 76 94 101 97 107 76 77 102 93 100 99 119 79 117 89 100 105 97 11 15 ------------------------ ------------------------ 0 daily 0 GDU 100 2013 Norm. 80 0 624 915 1132 1236 1227 1075 447 6,656 5 30 Planted on 5/17/2013; Harvested on 10/25/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) ------------------------ ------------------------ 103 110 100 79 98 104 100 110 79 80 105 96 103 103 123 81 121 92 104 109 97 11 15 ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ 15 14 15 15 15 15 16 15 14 14 16 15 16 15 16 16 16 16 15 14 15 6 1 55 56 57 56 56 59 58 56 54 56 59 58 58 60 59 58 59 60 58 57 57 3 3 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 14 - 48 50 44 48 52 46 53 47 43 48 44 47 42 53 48 48 47 50 44 47 47 0 0 ------------------------ Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt 35 35 28 26 39 24 37 34 34 27 31 39 38 28 36 30 34 27 30 28 32 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Table 11. CENTRAL Kansas Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2013 BRAND/NAME ADVANTA US AG2101 SAD RND AVG. -- 103 -- AG2102 -- 110 -- AG2103 -- 100 -- AG2104 -- 79 -- AG2115 -- 98 -- XG1213 -- 104 -- -- 100 -- BH 5224 -- 110 -- BH 5350 -- 79 -- X13003 -- 80 -- X13014 -- 105 -- DEKALB DKS37-07 95 96 96 DKS38-88 92 103 98 B-H GENETICS BH 3822 DKS44-20 88 103 95 DKS53-67 117 123 120 MYCOGEN 697 89 104 96 92 109 100 PIONEER 84G62 112 -- -- 84P80 116 -- -- 85G03 99 -- -- 85Y40 103 -- -- 737 MATURITY CHECK EARLY LATE MEDIUM AVERAGES (bu/a) 92 81 87 111 121 116 93 92 93 124 97 110 CV (%) 6 11 -- LSD (0.05) 9 15 -- SAD = Saline Co., Assaria RND = Reno Co., Hutchinson - 15 - WESTERN KANSAS FALLOW GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Agricultural Research Center, Hays; Wayne Aschwege, technician Harney silt loam; Sorghum in 2012 40 80 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 35,000 plants/acre; 6.0 in. spacing 20 Cycles of dry and wet conditions throughout the summer. 10 Month Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 3.5 1.1 2.2 2.7 7.1 0.6 3.0 1.0 21.1 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 3.5 1.8 3.1 3.8 3.4 2.8 2.3 0.7 21.3 38 48 65 76 78 77 72 44 54 33 50 61 71 78 76 68 28 50 GDU 2013 Norm. 96 478 833 1109 1344 1286 984 358 6,488 620 948 1148 1227 1241 1070 449 6,703 5 30 Planted on 5/22/2013; Harvested on 10/10/2013 Precipitation 2013 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist wt ht Ldg 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu in % Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt 35 34 35 35 35 34 35 34 35 34 35 35 35 34 35 33 35 35 35 35 34 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 0 Table 12. Ellis County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB MATURITY CHECK MYCOGEN DEKALB MATURITY CHECK POLANSKY DEKALB PIONEER PIONEER MYCOGEN GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED POLANSKY GAYLAND WARD SEED PIONEER MATURITY CHECK PIONEER DKS26-60 DKS28-05 DKS37-07 MEDIUM 737 DKS44-20 EARLY GS524 DKS38-88 85G03 85Y40 697 GW9417 EXP 9058 EXP 8017 GS665W EXP 9059 84P80 LATE 84G62 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 33 61 73 60 73 59 69 60 58 75 88 81 63 74 51 76 56 84 86 73 68 13 12 ------------------------ -40 50 42 -39 29 --40 40 ------37 47 22 38 12 7 -51 62 51 -49 49 --58 64 ------60 67 48 53 --- ------------------------ 48 90 108 89 107 87 102 88 86 112 130 120 93 109 75 112 83 124 128 109 100 13 18 ------------------------ -105 131 110 -103 78 --106 106 ------97 125 59 100 12 17 ------------------------ ------------------------ 62 64 73 74 75 76 76 76 77 77 80 80 81 81 82 84 84 85 85 86 78 3 3 14 11 13 13 12 12 14 12 13 13 14 14 13 15 15 14 14 16 17 17 14 9 2 55 58 59 59 58 60 57 56 58 59 60 57 58 57 59 58 58 59 60 58 58 3 2 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 16 - 26 34 44 40 39 40 43 38 45 39 40 41 45 44 47 39 44 41 42 42 40 9 13 0 2 6 8 3 6 5 6 3 5 2 3 18 6 15 2 9 0 2 2 5 94 8 WESTERN KANSAS FALLOW GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Northwest Research-Extension Center, Colby; Patrick Evans, agronomist Keith silt loam; Sunflower in 2012 40 50 - 15 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 25,000 plants/acre; 8.4 in. spacing 20 Dry during the summer, but conditions improved after the first of August. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 2.2 0.4 1.7 2.3 2.5 0.9 4.0 1.0 15.0 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 2.3 1.4 2.9 3.4 3.1 2.1 1.6 0.4 17.2 34 45 62 74 75 75 70 51 52 28 49 59 70 76 74 66 48 49 GDU 2013 Norm. 0 421 762 1054 1285 1216 910 324 5,972 603 905 1088 1174 1179 1007 411 6,367 5 30 Planted on 5/24/2013; Harvested on 10/9/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 100 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures ( oF) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist wt ht Ldg 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu i n % Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt 27 26 28 28 29 24 25 26 26 27 26 27 27 23 25 21 25 27 26 26 21 28 27 23 28 25 28 28 29 26 9 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -0 Table 13. Thomas County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME DEKALB DEKALB PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER ADVANTA US ADVANTA US DEKALB DEKALB MATURITY CHECK DEKALB PIONEER MATURITY CHECK RICHARDSON RICHARDSON ADVANTA US MYCOGEN ADVANTA US PIONEER PIONEER RICHARDSON ADVANTA US ADVANTA US RICHARDSON RICHARDSON MYCOGEN RICHARDSON PIONEER MATURITY CHECK DKS26-60 DKS28-05 87P06 86G32 86G08 AG1201 AG1401 DKS38-88 DKS37-07 MEDIUM DKS44-20 85Y40 EARLY 96173 413 XG1213 737 AG2104 84P80 84G62 92123 AG2101 AG2115 68653 6173 697 50113 85G03 LATE Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 45 50 53 56 47 43 37 46 40 33 44 38 42 35 49 39 40 32 38 27 34 37 30 30 32 33 34 34 28 39 12 7 --------------------------------- -44 ------54 57 56 47 41 -----58 56 -------69 55 53 14 11 -47 ------47 45 50 42 41 -----48 41 -------51 41 46 --- --------------------------------- 116 128 137 146 122 110 95 118 103 84 114 97 108 89 127 101 104 82 97 70 87 96 77 78 82 85 88 87 71 100 12 17 --------------------------------- -84 ------101 107 105 89 78 -----110 105 -------129 104 100 14 20 --------------------------------- --------------------------------- 60 68 68 70 70 70 73 73 74 74 74 75 75 75 77 78 78 78 78 79 79 80 80 80 81 81 82 83 85 76 4 5 12 11 12 13 13 12 13 13 12 13 13 14 14 14 14 16 13 13 18 17 14 17 14 16 17 15 14 17 20 14 6 1 54 50 52 55 54 51 53 50 51 51 54 54 52 53 50 53 52 53 55 53 54 53 54 50 54 51 53 55 54 53 3 2 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 17 - 32 35 36 39 38 34 37 39 36 38 40 37 37 38 38 40 39 37 39 37 39 38 40 39 39 39 38 37 38 37 6 3 --------------------------------- WESTERN KANSAS FALLOW GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Southwest Research-Extension Center, Tribune; Alan Schlegel, agronomist; DeWayne Bond; technician Ulysses silt loam; Fallow in 2012 40 80 - 35 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 25,000 plants/acre; 8.4 in. spacing 20 Dry in the spring and early summer but conditions improved after the first of August. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 1.8 0.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 6.4 2.8 1.1 18.0 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 1.8 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.3 1.3 0.6 14.7 35 51 59 74 80 78 64 54 53 GDU 2013 Norm. 30 49 716 59 850 70 1086 76 1251 74 1231 66 887 49 415 49 6,436 5 30 Planted on 5/22/2013; Harvested on 10/24/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N 0 100 430 80 772 1063 60 1287 40 1209 934 20 340 0 6,035 D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures ( oF) plant N D J F M A M J bloom J A harvest S O Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt 34 26 41 45 41 39 40 38 32 45 41 44 44 35 38 46 40 43 41 37 41 32 44 40 40 8 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 7 0 Table 14. Greeley County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist wt ht Ldg 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu in % B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS DEKALB CHANNEL DEKALB PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER B-H GENETICS MATURITY CHECK DEKALB DEKALB B-H GENETICS CHANNEL DEKALB MATURITY CHECK B-H GENETICS CHANNEL PIONEER MYCOGEN PIONEER MYCOGEN CHANNEL MATURITY CHECK X13013 X13016 DKS26-60 5C35 DKS28-05 87P06 86G32 86G08 X13001 MEDIUM DKS38-88 DKS37-07 BH 5224 6B13 DKS44-20 EARLY BH 3808 6B50 85Y40 737 85G03 697 6B85 LATE Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 88 84 102 110 118 118 140 133 122 132 145 136 142 116 125 137 126 118 145 128 137 122 138 140 125 8 13 ---------------------------- ----148 139 -136 -146 -145 --141 111 --144 -153 --154 142 9 18 ----133 129 -135 -139 -140 --133 124 --145 -145 --147 134 --- ---------------------------- 70 67 81 88 94 94 112 106 97 105 116 109 114 92 100 110 101 94 116 103 110 97 110 112 100 8 11 ---------------------------- ----104 98 -95 -103 -102 --99 78 --101 -108 --108 100 9 12 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 60 63 63 67 67 68 70 70 75 76 76 77 77 77 78 78 82 83 83 84 86 86 87 89 76 2 2 13 14 13 12 13 13 14 14 13 14 15 15 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 15 14 5 1 57 56 57 57 57 57 56 56 56 55 54 54 56 53 55 54 54 54 54 54 53 53 55 53 55 2 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. 43 46 39 43 44 43 46 44 48 48 51 48 48 52 49 50 45 46 46 45 48 47 49 52 47 3 2 ---------------------------- WESTERN KANSAS FALLOW GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Southwest Research-Extension Center, Garden City; Monty Spangler, technician Keith silt loam; Wheat in 2012 40 100 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 35,000 plants/acre; 6.0 in. spacing 20 Good emergence and timely rains. Test was able to recover from a hailstorm on July 31. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 3.0 0.3 1.3 1.8 2.2 6.1 1.8 0.9 17.4 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 2.8 1.6 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.6 0.5 17.1 37 47 63 77 79 76 72 54 54 34 50 61 72 78 75 68 28 50 GDU 2013 Norm. 649 946 1136 1245 1205 1068 443 6,692 5 30 Planted on 5/22/2013; Harvested on 11/1/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 472 831 1115 1321 1260 973 356 6,328 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures ( oF) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Table 15. Finney County Dryland Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist w t ht Ldg 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu in % B-H GENETICS DEKALB B-H GENETICS PIONEER PIONEER DEKALB PIONEER B-H GENETICS DEKALB MATURITY CHECK RICHARDSON B-H GENETICS DEKALB MATURITY CHECK RICHARDSON DEKALB PIONEER MYCOGEN PIONEER GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED MYCOGEN B-H GENETICS RICHARDSON GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED MATURITY CHECK GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED RICHARDSON RICHARDSON GAYLAND WARD SEED RICHARDSON GAYLAND WARD SEED X13013 DKS26-60 X13016 87P06 86G32 DKS28-05 86G08 X13001 DKS37-07 EARLY 92123 BH 5224 DKS38-88 MEDIUM 413 DKS44-20 85G03 737 85Y40 EXP 9011 GW9480 EXP 8017 EXP 9058 697 BH 3808 50113 GW9417 EXP 9010 LATE EXP 8016 EXP 8019 GW9320 68653 96173 EXP 9031 6173 EXP 8022 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 34 31 31 68 69 57 65 56 77 72 52 75 72 69 67 75 91 74 80 52 49 66 85 78 94 40 77 74 117 100 92 100 84 83 108 103 106 74 11 11 ---38 48 72 --38 30 ---28 -31 34 -30 ---------25 --------32 14 6 ----------------------------------------- ---53 58 65 --58 51 ---49 -53 62 -55 ---------71 --------53 --- ----------------------------------------- 46 42 42 93 94 78 88 77 105 98 71 101 97 94 90 101 123 101 109 71 66 89 116 105 128 54 105 100 159 136 126 136 114 113 147 140 144 100 11 15 ---121 151 228 --120 93 ---88 -97 107 -96 ---------78 --------100 14 20 ----------------------------------------- ---73 70 69 --76 76 ---77 -79 80 -79 ---------85 --------76 --- ---13 18 16 --16 18 ---15 -19 19 -16 ---------16 --------17 --- 47 52 55 57 57 58 59 63 65 66 66 66 67 67 67 68 68 68 68 69 69 70 70 70 70 73 73 73 76 76 76 77 77 78 78 80 82 68 4 4 15 15 16 15 17 15 16 15 16 16 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 16 17 17 17 18 16 17 16 17 17 16 19 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 17 16 5 1 55 57 56 58 57 57 58 58 58 57 58 58 58 58 57 59 59 58 59 59 59 59 59 58 58 59 59 57 60 57 57 59 56 58 57 58 58 58 2 2 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. - 19 Top LSD group in bold. 42 38 46 47 49 43 49 50 50 50 50 50 52 50 48 51 50 46 49 53 54 52 51 49 48 49 52 51 51 53 50 53 59 53 51 56 52 50 4 3 ----------------------------------------- Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt 18 17 14 18 17 18 16 14 17 17 16 17 18 18 16 16 17 17 17 17 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 18 14 17 14 15 16 18 18 17 16 7 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 11 0 Table 16. WESTERN Kansas Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2013 BRAND/NAME ADVANTA US AG1201 ELD THD GRD FND AVG. BRAND/NAME ELD THD GRD FND AVG. MYCOGEN 697 120 85 97 105 102 107 104 103 101 104 -- 110 -- -- -- AG1401 -- 95 -- -- -- AG2101 -- 96 -- -- -- AG2104 -- 82 -- -- -- PIONEER 84G62 109 70 -- -- -- 124 97 -- -- -- 737 AG2115 -- 77 -- -- -- 84P80 XG1213 -- 101 -- -- -- 85G03 112 87 110 123 108 85Y40 130 97 116 109 113 B-H GENETICS BH 3808 -- -- 101 128 -- 86G08 -- 122 106 88 -- BH 5224 -- -- 114 101 -- 86G32 -- 146 112 94 -- X13001 -- -- 97 77 -- 87P06 -- 137 94 93 -- X13013 -- -- 70 46 -- X13016 -- -- 67 42 -- POLANSKY GS524 88 -- -- -- -- GS665W 112 -- -- -- -- -- 127 -- 90 -- 140 -- CHANNEL 5C35 -- -- 88 -- -- 6B13 -- -- 92 -- -- 6B50 -- -- 94 -- -- 06173 -- 82 -- 6B85 -- -- 110 -- -- 50113 -- 88 -- 54 -- 68653 -- 78 -- 114 -- RICHARDSON 0413 DEKALB DKS26-60 48 116 81 42 72 92123 -- 87 -- 71 -- DKS28-05 90 128 94 78 98 96173 -- 89 -- 113 -- DKS37-07 108 103 109 105 106 DKS38-88 86 118 116 97 104 102 108 110 98 105 DKS44-20 87 114 100 101 101 GAYLAND WARD EXP 8016 MATURITY CHECK EARLY LATE MEDIUM 128 71 112 159 117 89 84 105 94 93 -- -- -- 136 -- AVERAGES (bu/a) 68 39 125 74 76 EXP 8017 75 -- -- 89 -- CV (%) 13 12 8 11 -- EXP 8019 -- -- -- 126 -- LSD (0.05) 18 17 11 15 -- EXP 8022 -- -- -- 144 -- EXP 9010 -- -- -- 100 -- EXP 9011 -- -- -- 71 -- EXP 9031 -- -- -- 147 -- EXP 9058 109 -- -- 116 -- EXP 9059 83 -- -- -- -- GW9320 -- -- -- 136 -- GW9417 93 -- -- 105 -- GW9480 -- -- -- 66 -- ELD = Ellis Co., Hays THD = Thomas Co., Colby GRD = Greeley Co., Tribune - 20 - FND = Finney Co., Garden City Yield (bu/a) 30 Check-LATE 4060 70 5080 90 60100 Maturity (days to bloom) 110 70 56 61 66 71 Moisture (%) 76 10 12 12 PIONEER 86G32 6 6 PIONEER 85Y40 12 12 12 PIONEER 85G03 12 12 12 PIONEER 84G62 6 6 6 DEKALB DKS37-07 12 12 Check-MEDIUM 12 12 DEKALB DKS44-20 12 ASGROW PULSAR 8 MAT CHK EARLY 12 14 16 12 - 6 - 12 - - 12 - 12 12 12 8 - 8 12 - 12 Values inside bars indicate the number of comparisons with checks. Symbols (+,-) indicate if statistically higher or lower than mean of checks. Figure 6. WESTERN Kansas sorghum hybrid standardized performance summary, 2011-2013 - 21 - 18 SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS IRRIGATED GRAIN SORGHUM TEST South Central Kansas Experiment Field, Hutchinson; Gary Cramer, agronomist; Keith Thompson, technician Ost loam; Soybean in 2012 40 91 - 26 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 90,000 plants/acre; 2.3 in. spacing 20 Grain sorghum yields were very good despite deficient rainfall in June and September. Abovenormal rainfall in July and August helped carry grain sorghum through the grain fill period. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 4.2 3.6 5.8 2.5 5.6 11.2 1.3 2.8 37.0 3.7 2.6 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.1 3.3 1.8 26.1 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 36 49 62 75 77 76 72 55 54 32 55 65 75 81 79 70 54 53 4 3 cumulative 617 927 1196 1416 1361 1053 407 6,977 2 1 0 daily 0 N GDU 100 2013 Norm. 80 0 624 915 1132 1236 1227 1075 447 6,656 5 30 Planted on 5/17/2013; Harvested on 11/7/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) D J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Pop 1000 ppa 98 100 80 80 83 63 85 98 78 76 86 69 84 81 69 84 76 77 76 84 119 75 80 76 92 68 78 84 65 92 66 74 76 54 80 67 80 85 74 68 84 46 86 79 4 4 Hds per plnt ----------------------------------------------- Table 17. Reno County Irrigated Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS B-H GENETICS DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB DEKALB GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GAYLAND WARD SEED GOLDEN ACRES GOLDEN ACRES MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK MYCOGEN MYCOGEN PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH TRIUMPH NAME AG2101 AG2102 AG2103 AG2104 AG2115 XG1213 BH 5224 BH 5350 BH 5566 X13003 X13014 X13021 DKS49-45 DKS51-01 DKS53-67 DKS54-00 GW9417 GW9320 GW9480 GA 3545 GA 3696 EARLY LATE MEDIUM 697 737 84G62 84P80 85G03 85Y40 413 6173 50113 68653 92123 96173 TR 438 TR 448 TR 457 TR 4941 TR 4951 TRX 24871 TRX 85131 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS 2-yr. 3-yr. 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 134 ----129 ----131 ----122 ----130 ----147 ----134 ----131 ----138 ----95 ----136 ----130 ------ 117 137 -156 ---150 -143 -- 115 129 -148 -- 109 128 -114 ----133 ----137 ----139 -- 116 127 -141 -- 108 124 -138 -70 104 -146 -- 113 130 -126 -99 112 -132 ----128 ------ 125 138 -152 -- 132 142 -151 142 -- 102 122 -159 -- 115 137 -133 ----146 ----121 ----125 ----128 ----143 ----123 ----120 ----134 ----143 -- 109 126 -133 -- 100 117 -129 ----140 -96 118 -135 -- 108 122 -6 9 ---11 -14 --- 2012-2013 YIELD AS % OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE to moist to moist wt ht 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu i n 99 -----16 59 53 96 -----14 55 50 97 -----17 60 49 90 -----16 59 50 96 -----16 59 55 109 -----17 60 52 99 -----15 58 53 97 -----14 56 52 102 -----16 59 54 70 -----15 58 61 101 -----16 60 56 96 -----18 61 56 116 -- 109 ---16 60 59 111 -----17 61 66 106 -- 107 ---17 61 54 109 -- 101 ---16 59 58 84 -----17 59 64 98 -----17 61 55 101 -----17 59 55 103 -- 107 ---16 59 53 104 -- 100 ---16 59 53 102 -65 ---16 59 54 108 -- 105 ---17 62 58 93 -92 ---16 60 50 98 -----15 58 53 95 -----14 58 49 112 -- 116 ---17 60 55 112 -- 122 ---17 61 54 105 -95 ---19 60 50 118 -- 106 ---16 61 50 98 -----14 57 59 108 -----18 57 59 89 -----15 61 60 93 -----18 59 67 94 -----16 59 58 106 -----18 59 66 91 -----14 57 55 89 -----15 59 49 100 -----15 59 49 106 -- 101 ---16 59 53 99 -92 ---16 59 59 95 -----15 58 54 104 -89 ---17 58 53 100 -- 100 ---16 59 55 6 -9 ---5 2 0 8 -14 ---1 1 0 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. - 22 Top LSD group in bold. Ldg % ----------------------------------------------- WESTERN KANSAS IRRIGATED GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Northwest Research-Extension Center, Colby; Patrick Evans, agronomist Keith silt loam; Soybean in 2012 40 170 - 40 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 90,000 plants/acre; 2.3 in. spacing 20 Dry during the summer, but conditions improved after the first of August. 10 Month Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 2.2 0.4 1.7 2.3 2.5 0.9 4.0 1.0 15.0 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 2.3 1.4 2.9 3.4 3.1 2.1 1.6 0.4 17.2 34 45 62 74 75 75 70 51 52 28 49 59 70 76 74 66 48 49 GDU 2013 Norm. 603 905 1088 1174 1179 1007 411 6,367 5 30 Planted on 5/23/2013; Harvested on 10/10/2013 Precipitation 2013 Norm. 6 Precipitation (inches) 0 421 762 1054 1285 1216 910 324 5,972 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt 81 85 82 84 82 86 82 77 77 60 79 76 81 72 77 79 63 73 73 70 74 71 76 78 85 85 66 86 62 83 60 77 86 60 82 76 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 Table 18. Thomas County Irrigated Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME TRIUMPH PIONEER PIONEER PIONEER TRIUMPH MATURITY CHECK MATURITY CHECK GOLDEN ACRES DEKALB RICHARDSON PIONEER GOLDEN ACRES PIONEER MYCOGEN DEKALB GAYLAND WARD SEED TRIUMPH GAYLAND WARD SEED GOLDEN ACRES MYCOGEN RICHARDSON TRIUMPH GAYLAND WARD SEED TRIUMPH DEKALB DEKALB RICHARDSON MATURITY CHECK TRIUMPH PIONEER RICHARDSON GAYLAND WARD SEED PIONEER RICHARDSON RICHARDSON TR 424 87P06 86G08 86G32 TR 438 MEDIUM EARLY GA 5556 DKS51-01 92123 85Y40 GA 3545 85G03 737 DKS49-45 EXP 9058 TR 457 EXP 8016 GA 3696 697 413 TR 4941 EXP 9010 TRX 85131 DKS53-67 DKS54-00 50113 LATE TR 4951 84P80 68653 EXP 9059 84G62 96173 6173 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist wt ht Ldg 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu in % 131 142 151 165 141 170 174 165 172 161 175 168 192 161 170 166 158 173 189 149 162 183 170 167 183 174 129 183 167 185 174 174 187 176 179 168 7 15 -115 -133 -123 142 -145 -166 137 -54 ---70 75 ---87 -129 -149 -146 158 -159 -170 -- 152 175 103 183 ---139 73 154 ---------172 -- 181 ---------------165 95 174 145 78 160 ---134 70 159 ---165 94 175 ------186 110 187 ------150 82 159 8 8 -18 10 -- -104 ---121 130 ---143 -157 -127 ---------148 132 -129 -148 --161 --133 --- 78 85 90 99 84 101 104 98 103 96 104 100 114 96 101 99 94 103 113 89 97 109 102 100 109 104 77 109 100 110 104 104 112 105 107 100 7 9 -77 -89 -83 95 -97 -111 92 117 -93 ---115 -----110 97 -90 -110 --125 --100 8 12 -66 ---86 92 ---105 -126 -89 ---------115 95 -86 -114 --134 --100 8 12 -61 -63 -67 67 -70 -70 70 71 -72 ---72 -----74 75 -73 -75 --75 --70 --- -13 -14 -15 14 -15 -15 15 15 -15 ---15 -----15 15 -16 -16 --16 --15 --- 59 60 62 63 65 65 66 70 70 71 71 72 72 72 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 74 74 74 74 74 74 75 75 75 76 77 71 2 2 12 13 14 13 12 15 15 14 15 13 15 16 15 14 15 16 14 16 15 16 14 15 14 17 17 16 15 17 15 16 18 16 16 17 16 15 6 1 57 59 60 59 59 60 59 59 60 60 59 59 59 57 58 59 57 60 59 57 57 58 59 56 59 58 60 60 58 59 57 59 60 58 57 59 1 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 23 - 57 59 60 59 59 60 59 59 60 60 59 59 59 57 58 59 57 60 59 57 57 58 59 56 59 58 60 60 58 59 57 59 60 58 57 54 7 1 --------------------------------------- WESTERN KANSAS IRRIGATED GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Southwest Research-Extension Center, Tribune; Alan Schlegel, agronomist; Dewayne Bond, assistant scientist Ulysses silt loam; Wheat in 2012 40 120 - 35 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Planted on 5/30/2013; Harvested on 10/25/2013 20 Some plots had poor emergence. Dry until the first of August. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 0.2 1.2 0.7 4.1 4.3 2.8 0.8 2.2 16.2 1.8 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.3 1.3 0.6 14.7 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 35 51 59 74 80 78 64 54 53 30 49 59 70 76 74 66 49 49 0 430 772 1063 1287 1209 934 340 6,035 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 GDU 2013 Norm. 716 850 1086 1251 1231 887 415 6,436 5 30 Target stand of 70,000 plants/acre; 3.0 in. spacing Month 6 Precipitation (inches) N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S O Table 19. Greeley County Irrigated Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND NAME TRIUMPH CHANNEL MATURITY CHECK CHANNEL MATURITY CHECK CHANNEL TRIUMPH CHANNEL CHANNEL RICHARDSON RICHARDSON RICHARDSON DEKALB GOLDEN ACRES MYCOGEN PIONEER DEKALB PIONEER TRIUMPH GOLDEN ACRES PIONEER TRIUMPH MATURITY CHECK DEKALB RICHARDSON PIONEER MYCOGEN DEKALB RICHARDSON RICHARDSON TR 424 5B90 EARLY 6B13 MEDIUM 6B10 TR 448 7B11 7B30 92123 50113 413 DKS49-45 GA 3545 737 85Y40 DKS51-01 85G03 TR 457 GA 3696 84P80 TRX 85131 LATE DKS54-00 6173 84G62 697 DKS53-67 96173 68653 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) 2012-2013 YIELD AS % ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE 2-yr. 3-yr. to moist to moist w t ht 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu i n 102 135 127 135 141 153 107 136 147 128 119 122 139 135 140 145 139 144 94 144 163 135 142 143 153 143 99 111 129 120 132 12 27 ------138 125 132 ---154 179 147 ---------182 -- 164 ---------168 204 153 158 -- 147 ---177 180 161 168 -- 154 153 201 149 ---175 -- 160 191 199 177 171 -- 153 163 183 153 181 187 162 ---195 185 169 ---183 199 147 ------168 185 150 8 6 -19 16 -- --130 -158 -------170 --167 -166 --184 -163 170 -174 -164 --162 --- 76 101 94 100 105 115 79 102 110 96 88 91 104 101 104 108 104 108 70 108 121 101 106 107 114 107 74 83 96 89 100 12 20 --82 -92 ---108 ---100 94 -105 100 91 -104 114 102 97 108 -116 -109 --100 8 11 --67 -97 -------110 --97 -108 --108 -99 101 -100 -107 --100 6 9 --71 -73 ---75 ---78 76 -76 77 79 -78 82 80 79 81 -82 -82 --78 --- --13 -13 ---13 ---12 12 -13 13 14 -13 13 14 13 13 -13 -13 --13 --- 65 69 70 70 71 72 74 75 75 75 76 77 78 78 79 79 80 81 81 81 81 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 85 87 78 4 5 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 0 57 57 56 56 56 56 55 57 56 55 56 55 55 55 55 55 54 54 55 55 56 52 55 55 54 56 55 54 55 54 55 1 1 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 24 - 44 52 56 60 54 52 48 58 56 54 52 54 62 58 52 52 60 55 50 57 57 55 56 59 66 55 50 56 62 68 56 5 4 Ldg % Pop 1000 ppa Hds per plnt ---------------------------------- 56 61 58 64 66 45 37 73 59 50 59 49 58 55 51 58 50 53 26 56 68 60 65 59 66 69 37 66 47 25 55 14 13 ---------------------------------- WESTERN KANSAS IRRIGATED GRAIN SORGHUM TEST Southwest Research-Extension Center, Garden City; Monty Spangler, technician Keith silt loam; Wheat in 2012 40 100 - 0 - 0 lb/a N, P, K Target stand of 70,000 plants/acre; 3.0 in. spacing 20 Good emergence and timely rains. Test was able to recover from a hailstorm on July 31. 10 Precipitation 2013 Norm. Nov.-Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Totals: 3.0 0.3 1.3 1.8 2.2 6.1 1.8 0.9 17.4 2.4 1.6 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.6 0.9 17.1 Average Temp. 2013 Norm. 37 47 63 77 79 76 72 54 54 29 50 61 72 78 75 68 50 50 GDU 2013 Norm. 649 946 1136 1245 1205 1068 443 6,692 5 30 Planted on 6/4/2013; Harvested on 11/1/2013 Month 6 Precipitation (inches) 0 472 831 1115 1321 1260 973 356 6,328 4 3 cumulative 2 1 0 daily 0 N D 100 J F M A M J J A S O Daily Temperatures (o F) 80 60 40 20 plant bloom harvest 0 N D J F M A M J J A S Ldg % ---------------------------------------------- Pop 1000 ppa 50 52 56 56 54 53 52 50 43 53 43 49 50 53 50 53 47 53 55 59 49 57 52 42 54 53 51 55 45 54 52 51 54 47 51 40 49 44 54 54 43 54 51 7 5 O Table 20. Finney County Irrigated Grain Sorghum Performance Test, 2011-2013 BRAND B-H GENETICS GOLDEN ACRES PIONEER ADVANTA US B-H GENETICS MATURITY CHECK MYCOGEN PIONEER RICHARDSON TRIUMPH TRIUMPH B-H GENETICS MATURITY CHECK ADVANTA US TRIUMPH B-H GENETICS DEKALB ADVANTA US ADVANTA US B-H GENETICS RICHARDSON GOLDEN ACRES B-H GENETICS TRIUMPH PIONEER TRIUMPH ADVANTA US PIONEER ADVANTA US ADVANTA US ADVANTA US MYCOGEN DEKALB RICHARDSON GOLDEN ACRES TRIUMPH RICHARDSON RICHARDSON DEKALB MATURITY CHECK RICHARDSON DEKALB NAME X13003 GA 5613 85Y40 AG2102 BH 5224 EARLY 737 85G03 92123 TR 438 TR 448 X13014 MEDIUM AG3201 TR 4941 BH 3822 DKS51-01 AG2101 AG2103 BH 5350 413 GA 3545 BH 5566 TR 457 84P80 TRX 85131 AG2115 84G62 XG1213 AG3101 AG2104 697 DKS49-45 50113 GA 5515 TR 4951 6173 96173 DKS53-67 LATE 68653 DKS54-00 Average CV (%) LSD (0.05) ACRE YIELD, BUSHELS 2-yr. 3-yr. 2013 2012 2011 AVG. AVG. 93 ----103 ----121 152 103 136 125 108 ----85 ----101 128 79 115 103 106 ----112 155 121 133 129 101 ----92 ----85 ----96 ----100 149 97 125 115 128 ----123 134 112 129 123 112 ----105 146 -- 125 -97 ----110 ----98 ----96 ----103 150 116 126 123 110 ----99 ----125 166 129 146 140 111 149 109 130 123 107 ----122 181 127 152 143 97 --------123 100 ----100 ----116 159 104 138 126 80 ----107 ----95 127 105 111 109 116 ----119 ----119 158 112 139 130 134 162 120 148 139 118 ----108 162 115 135 128 107 148 108 127 121 7 6 12 --11 13 19 --- 2012-2013 YIELD AS % OF TEST Days Grain Days Grain Test Plnt AVERAGE to moist to moist w t ht 2013 2012 2011 blm % blm % lb/bu i n 87 ----60 14 59 55 97 ----60 15 60 51 113 102 95 65 16 60 16 60 50 101 ----61 14 58 48 80 ----61 15 60 53 95 86 73 62 16 61 16 58 53 99 ----61 15 59 49 105 105 112 66 16 61 17 58 51 95 ----62 15 59 53 86 ----62 14 59 52 80 ----62 15 61 48 90 ----62 15 59 53 94 101 89 64 16 62 15 58 52 120 ----63 16 59 51 116 90 104 67 16 63 16 59 52 105 ----63 16 59 51 98 99 -64 16 63 15 60 56 91 ----64 15 59 50 103 ----64 15 60 51 92 ----64 14 58 48 90 ----64 15 57 55 96 101 107 67 16 65 15 59 53 103 ----65 15 59 53 93 ----66 15 59 49 117 112 119 69 16 66 16 60 53 104 101 100 68 16 66 16 57 52 100 ----67 15 58 50 114 123 117 69 16 67 15 60 53 91 ----67 16 59 52 115 ----67 16 61 59 94 ----68 15 58 48 94 ----68 16 59 52 109 108 96 70 16 68 15 59 57 75 ----68 16 59 52 100 ----69 15 58 51 89 86 97 71 16 70 15 58 56 109 ----70 19 57 64 111 ----71 17 58 60 111 107 103 73 16 72 16 60 55 125 109 111 71 16 72 17 60 56 110 ----74 18 56 63 102 109 106 73 16 76 17 56 59 100 100 100 68 16 65 16 59 53 7 6 12 --3 6 1 3 10 9 18 --3 1 1 2 *Unless two varieties differ by more than the LSD, little confidence can be placed in one being superior to the other. Top LSD group in bold. - 25 - Hds per plnt 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 Table 21. Kansas IRRIGATED Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2013 BRAND/NAME RNI THI GRI FNI AVG. ADVANTA US RNI THI GRI FNI AVG. GAYLAND WARD AG2101 99 -- -- 91 -- EXP 8016 -- 103 -- -- -- AG2102 96 -- -- 101 -- EXP 9010 -- 102 -- -- -- AG2103 97 -- -- 103 -- EXP 9058 -- 99 -- -- -- AG2104 90 -- -- 94 -- EXP 9059 -- 104 -- -- -- AG2115 96 -- -- 100 -- GW9320 98 -- -- -- -- AG3101 -- -- -- 115 -- GW9417 84 -- -- -- -- AG3201 -- -- -- 120 -- GW9480 101 -- -- -- -- XG1213 109 -- -- 91 -- BH 3822 -- -- -- 105 -- BH 5224 99 -- -- 80 -- GA 5515 -- BH 5350 97 -- -- 92 -- GA 5556 -- BH 5566 102 -- -- 103 -- GA 5613 -- 697 737 GOLDEN ACRES B-H GENETICS X13003 70 -- -- 87 -- X13014 101 -- -- 90 -- X13021 96 -- -- -- -- 5B90 -- -- 101 -- -- 6B10 -- -- 115 -- -- 6B13 -- -- 100 -- -- 7B11 -- -- 102 -- -- 7B30 -- -- 110 -- -- DKS49-45 116 101 104 109 107 DKS51-01 111 103 104 98 104 DKS53-67 106 109 83 111 102 DKS54-00 109 104 107 102 106 103 100 101 96 100 104 113 108 -- -- -- -- 100 -- 98 -- -- -- -- -- 97 -- 98 89 74 94 89 95 96 104 99 99 MYCOGEN CHANNEL PIONEER DEKALB RNI=Reno Co., Hutchinson GA 3545 GA 3696 84G62 112 112 107 114 111 84P80 112 110 121 117 115 85G03 105 114 108 105 108 85Y40 118 104 108 113 111 86G08 -- 90 -- -- -- 86G32 -- 99 -- -- -- 87P06 -- 85 -- -- -- RICHARDSON THI=Thomas Co., Colby 0413 98 97 91 90 94 06173 108 107 114 109 110 50113 89 77 88 75 82 68653 93 104 89 110 99 92123 94 96 96 95 95 96173 106 105 96 111 105 GRI=Greeley Co., Tribune - 26 - FNI=Finney Co., Garden City Table 22. Kansas IRRIGATED Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2013 Table 21 continued. Kansas IRRIGATED Grain Sorghum Hybrid Yield Summary (% of test avg.), 2013 BRAND/NAME RNI THI GRI FNI AVG TRIUMPH TR 424 -- 78 76 -- -- TR 438 91 84 -- 86 -- TR 448 89 -- 79 80 -- TR 457 100 94 70 93 89 TR 4941 106 109 -- 116 -- TR 4951 99 100 -- 89 -- TRX 24871 95 -- -- -- -- TRX 85131 104 100 101 104 102 EARLY 102 104 94 95 99 LATE 108 109 106 125 112 93 101 105 94 98 135 168 134 107 136 MATURITY CHECK MEDIUM AVERAGES (bu/a) CV (%) 6 7 12 7 -- LSD (0.05) 8 9 20 10 -- RNI=Reno Co., Hutchinson THI=Thomas Co., Colby GRI=Greeley Co., Tribune - 27 - FNI=Finney Co., Garden City Yield (bu/a) 30 40 100 50 120 110 Maturity (days to bloom) 60 140 130 70 150 60 PIONEER 84G62 13 12 PIONEER 85G03 12 11 DEKALB DKS53-67 14 13 PIONEER 85Y40 13 12 Check-LATE 14 DEKALB DKS54-00 14 13 DEKALB DKS54-03 7 7 Check-MEDIUM 14 MAT CHK EARLY 14 + - - 64 68 + 12 13 14 + 15 16 + 13 + 12 14 13 + 13 14 + 14 7 - 13 13 Moisture (%) 72 - 14 14 - Values inside bars indicate the number of comparisons with checks. Symbols (+,-) indicate if statistically higher or lower than mean of checks. Figure 7. Kansas IRRIGATED sorghum hybrid standardized performance summary, 2011-2013 - 28 - 17 Table 22. Entries in the 2013 Kansas Grain Sorghum Performance Tests BRAND GC EC PC Mat. Days GB BRAND GC EC PC Mat. Days GB ADVANTA US AG1201 B - P E - - GAYLAND WARD SEED EXP 8016 - - - - AG1401 W - T ME - - EXP 8017 - - - - - - AG2102 R - P M - - EXP 8018 - - - - - - AG2104 R - P ME - - EXP 8019 - - - - - - AG2115 R - P M - - EXP 8022 - - - - - - AG3201 B - P ML - - EXP 9010 - - - - - - XG1213 B - P ME - - EXP 9011 - - - - - - AG2103 R - P M 65 - EXP 9031 - - - - - - AG2101 R - P M 67 - EXP 9058 - - - - - - AG3101 R - P L 68 - EXP 9059 - - - - - - GW9320 - - - - - - B-H GENETICS BH 3808 R - - ME - C GW9480 - - - - - - BH 3822 B - - M - C,E GW9417 R HY P M 69 C+E BH 5224 B - - M - C,D,E BH 5350 R - - M - - GOLDEN ACRES GA 5556 R HY P E 62 C,E BH 5566 B - - ML - - H-390W W W P E 62 C,E X13001 R - - ME - C,E GA 5515 R Y P M 64 C,E X13003 R - - M - C,E GA 5613 B Y P M 66 C,E X13013 R - - E - - GA 5745 R HY P M 68 C,E X13014 R - - M - C,E GA 3545 B HY P M 70 C,E X13016 - - - E - - GA 3696 B HY P L 74 C,E X13021 - - - L - - CHANNEL 7B30 MYCOGEN 697 B W P M 64 CEIK B - - - - - 737 B W P M 69 - 5C35 C - - E 58 - 5B90 B HY P E 61 E PIONEER 87P06 R W P E 63 - 6B13 B - - ME 61 - 86G08 R W P - 65 - R W P E 65 - 6B13 B - - ME 61 - 86G32 6B10 B HY P ME 62 - 85G03 R W P M 69 - 6B50 B - - ME 62 - 85Y40 W Y P M 70 - 6B85 B - - M 66 - 84P80 R W P L 71 - 7B11 B HY P M 68 - 84G62 B Y P L 72 E DEKALB DKS26-60 B HY P E 56 - POLANSKY GS524 B - P ME 60 C DKS28-05 B HY P E 58 - GS538W C - P M 60 C DKS38-88 B HY P E 64 I GS665W C - P M 65 C DKS37-07 B HY P E 67 CEI GS761 R HY P M 65 C,E DKS44-20 B HY P M 67 - GS718 R HY P ML 70 C,E DKS49-45 B HY P M 70 E,I GS728 R - P ML 70 C,E DKS51-01 B HY P M 70 E,I DKS53-67 B HY P L 71 CEI RICHARDSON 0413 - - - - - - DKS54-00 B HY P L 75 CEI 06173 - - - - - - 50113 - - - - - - 68653 - - - - - - 92123 - - - - - - 96173 - - - - - - Information provided by entrants: GC = grain color: bronze, cream, red, yellow, white EC = endosperm color: white, yellow, hetero-yellow PC = plant color: purple, tan Mat. = relative maturity: early, medium, late Days = days to half bloom GB = resistance to specific greenbug biotypes: C, E, I, K, etc. - 29 - (continued) Table 22 continued. Entries in the 2013 Kansas Grain Sorghum Performance Tests - continued* BRAND GC EC PC Mat. Days GB TRIUMPH TR 424 - - - - - - TRX 24871 - - - - - - TR 457 B HY P M 43 - TR 448 C W T M 44 - TRX 85131 R W P L 47 E TR 4941 B HY P L 48 - TR 4951 B HY P L 49 - TR 438 B W P E 60 CE MATURITY CHECK R EARLY W P E 65 E MEDIUM W W P M 69 - LATE B W P L 73 - BRAND Information provided by entrants: GC = grain color: bronze, cream, red, yellow, white EC = endosperm color: white, yellow, hetero-yellow PC = plant color: purple, tan Mat. = relative maturity: early, medium, late Days = days to half bloom GB = resistance to specific greenbug biotypes: C, E, I, K, etc. - 30 - PC GC EC Ma Days To access crop performance testing information electronically, visit our website. The information contained in this publication, plus more, is available for viewing or downloading at: www.agronomy.ksu.edu/kscpt Excerpts from the University Research Policy Agreement with Cooperating Seed Companies Permission is hereby given to Kansas State University (KSU) to test varieties and/or hybrids designated on the attached entry forms in the manner indicated in the test announcements. I certify that seed submitted for testing is a true sample of the seed being offered for sale. I understand that all results from Kansas Crop Performance Tests belong to the University and the public and shall be controlled by the University so as to produce the greatest benefit to the public. Performance data may be used in the following ways: 1) Tables may be reproduced in their entirety provided the source is referenced and data are not manipulated or reinterpreted; 2) Advertising statements by an individual company about the performance of its entries may be made as long as they are accurate statements about the data as published, with no reference to other companies’ names or cultivars. In both cases, the following must be included with the reprint or ad citing the appropriate publication number and title: “See the official Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service Report of Progress 1095, ‘2013 Kansas Performance Tests with Grain Sorghum Hybrids,’ or the Kansas Crop Performance Test website, www.agronomy.ksu.edu/kscpt, for details. Endorsement or recommendation by Kansas State University is not implied.” Contributors Main Station, Manhattan Jane Lingenfelser, Assistant Agronomist (Senior Author) Doug Jardine, Extension Plant Pathologist Jeff Whitworth, Extension Entomologist Mary Knapp, KSU Weather Data Librarian Edward O. Quigley, Agricultural Technician Experiment Fields Eric Adee, Topeka Gary Cramer Hutchinson James Kimball, Ottawa Wendell Lilyhorn, Hutchinson Randall Nelson, Scandia Keith Thompson, Hutchinson Research Centers Wayne Aschwege, Hays Patrick Evans, Colby Kelly Kusel, Parsons Alan Schlegel, Tribune Monty Spangler, Garden City Cooperators Scott Chapman, Beloit Clayton Short, Assaria Copyright 2013 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service. Contents of this publication may be freely reproduced for educational purposes. All other rights reserved. In each case, give credit to the author(s), 2013 Kansas Performance Tests with Corn Hybrids, Kansas State University, December 2013. Contribution no. 14-040-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. Brand names appearing in this publication are for product identification purposes only. No endorsement is intended, nor is criticism implied of similar products not mentioned. Publications from Kansas State University are available at: www.ksre.ksu.edu Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service SRP1095 K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. December 2013 3,000