. -------------------'""'"'"""l': This publication from Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information: http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. ~, ( ~.. ~~~ - \ Keeping Up with Research . . . . No. 1 ~ Report Qf ·1973 Herbicide Doto . ---- . ;/ . AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Floyd W. Smith, director '.;i'V Kl '2.. ,"",J I I ~ ) COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE Robert A. Bohannon, director Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, Manhattan Glenn H. Beck, Vice-President for Agriculture sd~ Keeping Up with Research . . . . No. 1 Report of 1973 Herbicide Doto OLIVER G. RUSS, Weed Control Research Agronomist, Department of Agronomy Contribution No. 1412, Department of Agronomy The information in this report is for the purpose of informing cooperators in industry, colleagues at the University, producers, and other interested persons of the results of the 1973 field evaluation of herbicides for weed control in corn, grain sorghum, and soybeans. does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement. Information herein Weed control sug- gestions may be found in Report of Progress 205, "Chemical Weed Control in Field Crops 1974". Special acknowledgement and thanks are due to the following for their support of these programs. Amchem Products, Inc. BASF Wyandotte Corporation Chemagro Corporation Chipman Chemical Company, Inc. CIBA-Geigy Corporation Diamond Shamrock Company Elanco Products Company E. I. DuPont De Nemours and Company Gulf Oil Chemical Company Hercules Incorporated Mobil Chemical Company Monsanto Chemical Company NOR-A}j Agricultural Products, Inc. Shell Chemical Company Stauffer Chemical Company Uniroyal US Borax Research Corporation Velsicol Chemical Corporation 1 This publication from Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information: http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. We wish to express our appreciation to those individuals whose efforts and cooperation made this work possible. Experiment Station Superintendents D. M. Gronau - Newton C. W. Knight - Ottawa N. E. Humburg - Rossville/Topeka W. A. Moore - Hutchinson R. J. Raney - Scandia R. F. Sloan - Powhattan D. J. Bonne - Minneola G. R. TenEyck - St. John Graduate Students J. E. Bozarth J. L. Kugler Publications and public meetings by the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station are available and open to the public regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, or religion. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Herbicide Evaluation on Corn at: Powhattan 4 Manhattan 8 Scandia 12 Topeka 14 Herbicide Evaluation on Wild Cane at: Manhattan 16 Rossville 18 Herbicide Evaluation on Soybeans at: Manhattan 20 Powhattan 22 Ottawa 24 Belleville 26 Rossville. 28 Herbicide Evaluation on Grain Sorghum at: Manhattan 30 Powhattan 34 Ottawa 38 Belleville 40 Mankato . . 42 Hutchinson 44 Minneola 46 St. John 48 3 Weed Control Research Plot Data 1. Location: 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: 4. Crop 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Surface soil Seedbed Condition: ()Excellent ( ) Fair () Poor (X) dry & cloddy 7. Replications __ 3"- 8. Gallons of Spray per Acre _--"3,,,0 9. Date Herbicide Applied: Powhattan 10. Silty Clay Loam Date 5/23173 Corn Preemergent __ Cooperator: Rate Organic Matter pH-..&....Q.... 2.8 1 seed every 11" 1.5" Variety N 145 R. F. Sloan Pioneer 3369A P 35 Plot Size Carrier: Early Post Precipitation after planting: K none 10 ft. x 30 ft. Preplant Incorporated "-5L../2 ..2e,/L..7'-'3 Depth 5/27 - 1.19 (X) Water () 5/22173 6/5173 5/28 - .05 5/29 - .06 5/30 - .29 6/3 - .60 6/4 - .96 6/5 - .19 6/13 - .41 11. Date of Crop Injury Rating 6/10/73; 12. Crop Maturity (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: Fert. Weed Control Rating 10/8/73 10/16/73 (Weed Control - predominant species, etc.) Weed control was generally poor due probably to the cloddy condition of the seedbed. Not cultivated. Predominant broad leafs were pigweeds, an occasional sunflower and velvetleaf. Broadleafs few in number even in no treatment plots. Grasses were predominantly giant foxtail and fall panicum with foxtail the more prevalent of the two. 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis, etc.) None observed except in the Modown plots where some leaf burning occurred and transverse band of puckering across the leaf. This crinkling persisted through most of the season. Not all plants affected--35-40%. This apparently had little influence on the yield. Injury ratings were 0 = none, 5 = very severe. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) Yields were quite good considering the rather low plant populations and poor weed control. 50 plants per harvest area is equal to 14,520 plants per acre. There appeared to be a fairly strong correlation between plant population and yield. 4 KA~SAS STATE UNIVlRSITY aGRDNCMY CEPIRTMENT HERBICIDF PCRFCRMANCE CflPN 1973 POWYITT AN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LBS. I• PI'" A. f~ • rJ O. T:J{~ATMF:I'H WEFD (('NTRCL RATINC** WHEN* AOPL lED R ~-' • --------------------- PEK A. R"iJACLEA E GRASSY CRoP*** INJURY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. 2. 3. 4. SIITAN SlITAN i'ClX4 ATPM INE 5. usso 3.0 4.0 .75 1.4 2.0 ". E '-1 II DIe Ai-) E + ATRAII:'Jt 4.0 + + "'ADEX + + SUTAN SlJTAN ATQ,HINF 7- t.lU f)n ~oJ"! 8. UlR'IX + LASSO 9. MfH)nWN II. HL~:)tX '" Rl\YRiJD + ATPAlWf + 12. GL ~D EX ~."3. LASSO R'i\vT4TF I NE 14. AT!,,\! 15. . 1_'-q8P~ + U~AlINE 16. RL4.:1EX 17. Lk.SSO AT~AIINF Lt·. SSr> 19. R.AMqnr>/AHAl INE + 18. R.rq·'T A TF to. f.3L t.lJ EX + + ussr 21. ATR.AZI'JE + CI IL (GAL I 22. CUTe OX 4L 23. L~SS'l + AT~,U I'·IE + + + 3.0 2.0 1.5 107.7 110.0 119.3 121.3 126.0 + 1.0 PPI 9.B 5.0 9.9 9.9 9.9 4.7 5.0 3.3 5.2 129.0 10.0 9.2 0.0 PRE PRE PRE + 1• '5 PRF + 3.0 PRE 104.0 111.0 112.7 113.0 115.7 10.0 9.9 9.9 10.0 9.9 2.7 9.4 8.7 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE 115.7 119.0 120.0 120.3 121.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 2.7 9.2 3.0 3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1• '5 + 1.5 1.5 + 1.'5 4.14 1.4 + 1.5 PR E PRE PR.E PRE 124.3 125.3 126.0 132.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 .7'5 2.0 EP EP tP 104.3 115.0 l1Q.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 2.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 97.3 121.0 10.0 1.2 4.8 2.4 .75 3.0 A. pol PPI PPI PPI PPI 9.8 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.25 1.4 L~SSO 10. 1.0 + + + 1.5 1.2 pc F + 1.5 + + 1.0 1.0 24. ;~n TREAP"'cNT 2 S. HtlND HEEf) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 8.8 3.3 6.'5 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.2 0.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------TEST AVERAG~S loS.D. 117.2 (.051 17 .1 9.6 0.1 1.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------* "HEN ~prL I ED: PPI PRE FP (PREPLANT INCCRPORA TEO) (COMPLETE COVER.AGE IMMEDIATELY (EARLY PCST) 10 - cnMPLETE C - *** (POP J~;JURY P/:\TJ!\Jr.: CONTROL NO CC'iTPOL 10 - Cn~rLFTf ~ILL o - NO: TNJlIPY 5 AFTER PLANTING) Weed Control Research Plot Data 1. Location: 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: Date 4. Crop Corn 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications 8. Gallons of Spray per Acre 9. Date Herbicide Applied: Powhattan Silty clay loam 10. pH Hay 24, 1973 5.8 Organic Matter Rate 18,750 kernels Variety N 70 ( ) Excellent -=3 Preemergent R. F. Sloan Cooperator~ _ ( Plot Size 20 6/3 - .60" 6/4 - .96" Date of Crop Injury Rating 12. Crop 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: Ha t urLt.y (silking, () Water Incorporated Early Post 11. Poor 4 30" rows x 3D' Precipitation after planting: 5/27 - 1.19" 5/30 - .29" _ 0 Dry and ()very cloddy K (X) Carrier: Preplant 5/24 0 ) Fair 1 1/2" Depth 3369A Pioneer P 2.8 (X) Fert. 32% N Sol. none 6/5 - spike 6/9 - 3 leaf 5/28 - .05" 6/5 - .19" 6/18 - 6 If. 5/29 - .06" 6/13 - .41" Weed Control Rating 10/18 50% headed, etc.) _ .:1,,0'!../.:!:1~8 (Weed Control - predominant _ species, etc.) I cultivation Broadleaf control excellent. Grass control very poor especially when treated in the 3-and 6-leaf stages. Predominant grass was giant foxtail with just a little panicum and crabgrass. 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis, etc.) Treatments 6, 11, and 15 applied in water preemerge and the N sol. added later at proper stage of growth. Treatment 1 was in N sol. applied preemerge. The spike stage treatment was actually at the Ito 2-leaf stage on account of wet fields at the time the corn was in the spike. Injury was especially noteworthy when treated in the 6-leaf stage with considerable burning occurring in the AAtrex-Lasso and Outfox plots at the 3-leaf stage. Outfox also caused noticeable stunting of the crop particularly in the 6-leaf stage, but with no loss of plants. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) Yields were rather erratic with the 2nd rep having the highest yields quite consistently. Plot 301 and 302 were on an area that got no N during the years 1958 through 1968 and the corn appeared to be quite deficient in N. These plots were on the same area as in 1972. 6 KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY DEPARTMENT HERBICIDE NITROGEN SOLUTIONS CORN 1973 POWHATTAN -----------------------------------------------~-----~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LB S. A. I • TREAT'IENT "10. PER A. WHEN* APPLIED WEED CONTROL RAIING** BU. --------------------CROP*** PER A. BROADLEAF GRASSY INJURY ---------------------~-----------------------------------------------------------1. 2. 3. 4. 5. OUTFOX ATRAIINE ATRAlINE + LA SSO ATRAZINE HAND WEED (NITROGEN) .50 1.0 1.0 + 2.0 2.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 102.0 105.3 107.3 109.0 113.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 8.0 9.0 9.8 9.5 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OUTFOX ATRA IINE ATRAllNE HAND WEED AnAllNE + LASSO .50 1.0 2.0 SPI SPI SPI SPI SPI 100.7 114.3 115.0 115.7 122.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 8.5 8.2 9.5 10.0 10.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 11. ATRAlINE 12. OUTFOX 13. ATRAIINE 14. HAND WEED 15. ATRAllNE + LASSO 1.0 .50 2_0 1.0 + 2.0 3-L 3-L 3-L 3-L 3-L 86.3 96.0 100.0 106.0 113.3 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.8 8.8 7.5 10.0 9.8 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 + 2.0 .50 6-L 6-L 6-L 6-L 6-L 107.3 89.3 88.3 90.3 88.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.8 2.7 2.7 4.3 1.7 3.7 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.0 10.0 0.0 7.8 1.3 1.2 0.4 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 16. HAND WEED ATRAllNE 18. ATRdlINE 19. ATRAlINE + LASSO 20. OUTFOX 17 • 1.0 + 2.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------TEST AVERAGES 103.5 21.6 L. S. D. (.051 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------* WHEN APPLI ED: ** WEED CONTROL RATING: *** CROP INJURY RATING: PRE (COMPLETE COVERAGE AFTER PLANTING) SPI SPIKE STAGE 3-L 3 LEAF STAGE 6-L 6 LEAF STAGE 10 - COMPLETE CONTROL o - NO CONTROL 10 - COMPLETE KILL o - NO INJURY 7 Weed Control Research Plot Data L Location: 2. Soil: 3. Planting: 4. Crop __ 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications 8. Gallons of Spray per Acre __=2~0_ 9. Date Herbicide Applied: Manhattan, Texture Reading SL Date 5/12/73 Precipitation Cooperator: pH __~6~.~6~ ___ Oliver G. Russ. KSU Organic Matter _-"2 .... =.5_ Rate 1 seed every -'C"'o .. r..,n'- Preemergent 10. Kansas 1111 Depth Variety _P...... io"'n"'e"'e"'r"-~3"'3"'6"'9,.,A'_ N __~1~4~0~ ___ P _-"1.><;00"-__ K _--"n"'o"'n"'e'_ (X) Excellent ( ) Fair ( ) Poor ( ) 3 Plot Size 10 ft. x 30 ft. Carrier: Preplant Incorporated 5/12/73 Early Post after Planting: 6/4 - 1.65 6/5 6/13 - .92 6/21 (X) Water Fert. 5/25/73 6/3 - .28 .15 - () 5/11/73 2122-.84 - _ 6/6 - .11 .05 6/27 - .32 11. Date of Crop Injury Rating 6/15/73; Weed Control Rating 12. Crop Maturity (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: 6/15/73 10/24/73 (Weed Control - predominant species, etc.) The plot area was overseeded with alfalfa screenings. The predominant weeds included pigweed, velvetleaf, morningglory, crabgrass, foxtail spp. and three seeded mercury. Weed control was generally better with the preplant incorporated treatments. 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis, Sen cor applied preplant incorporated injured the corn severely. When Sencor was applied preemergent injury was slight. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) Very good dryland corn production. 8 etc.) KA'ISAS ST~TF UNIVERSITY AGRO~CMY CEr~~T~ENT HERRICIOo PCRF~RMANCr: CnRN 1973 ,""Ai\JH/~ TTAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LRS. vc, WEFC A. t • TR!'AT"rr\T PER Wf'EN* APPLIED A. 81). P Eq A. CONTROl R~TI'IG** --------------------BROACL EAF GRASSY CROP*** I~JURY --------------------------~------------------------------------------------------1. 2. 3. 4. 5. S'JT t.N • F"A!"JICANE .~TP,Al HJE YLAO~X SIJTA'l F'lX + SIJTAN SJJTAN + ~TRAlINF • " 6. L4SS0 • ATRA7I',E 10. • LASS(1 • LAssn RLADEX • LASSO k I.1R0 D I A T R t\ Z I N F 11. ~r:!l.JTA TF 12. LASSO • A ATPAlINf 13. BLA'JEX 14. Lr"sn 15. 'lL~IJEX + RAMROD 16. BLMJEX + ATRA7.INf 1.5 3.0 2.0 1.4 1.2 I 7. AT!"U H'E 13 • A~I RE": + 7.4 19. L')Q,lX 20. W_,') JWI'J • ATRAlINE LASSO • • 21. ATOAllNC I) I L (GAL 22. l'\ SSO ATRA7.I"JE 23. ·:IIJTr·JX ',L .75 1.0 2.0 ) PPT PPI PRI PP I PPI 122.8 123.3 124.1 127 .8 128.2 9.2 <J.8 9.7 9.8 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.2 9.5 9.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 + 1.5 PDf 128.6 9.7 9.7 0.0 • 1•1.5 ., PRE PR~ PRF 115.2 118.7 11'1.1 120.3 121.2 8.5 9.2 9.3 9.3 8.7 9.5 9.5 9.3 9.3 9.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 122.4 123.3 9.5 125.3 9.7 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.5 9.2 9.5 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 125.3 126.2 127.0 127.4 9.8 9.7 9.2 9.2 9.0 7.3 9.5 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 115.1 118.7 130.0 9.8 9.8 9.8 8.8 9.3 8.8 0.5 0.2 0.0 124.5 93.,> 9.3 0.0 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 122.3 13.'1 9.0 0.6 8.8 0.8 0.1 0.4 .75 1.25 1.5 1.4 4.14 4.8 t\ • • • • 1.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 7. ...,r:)or)W~J 8. ~:)HTA T[ '1. 4.0 4.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 • • 1.5 PI< F PRE • • • 3.0 1.2 PR !' PR.E POE PRE PRE • + 1.5 1.5 PRE PRE PRF 1.5 124.2 124.3 PR E • + CP 1.0 1.0 rp .75 j-=D 24. HA"Ji) WrFO ::5. ~Jn T;{tAT~"'E\jT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. TeST t\VEPf,GES L.s.n. ( .05) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. * 'dHf:'J6PPL IEO: PRE (CO~PLET[ COVERAGE r~MtOIATELY ("~RLY POST) ("REPLA~T INCOPPGPATEO) EP 10 - CDMPLETf G - ~)rl - ".il) 10 Q CONTROL CO"Jr;:;;nL r['~rLfTF KILL I,~JJU;;,Y 9 6FTER PL6NTlNG I Weed Control 1. Location: 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: 4. Crop _ .. _"C"o"r ..n'-- 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Seedbed 7. Replications 8. Gallons 9. Date Herbicide Applied: tlanhattan. Kansas 5/23/73 _ Cooperator: Oliver G. Russ. KSU __ pH __ 2.,..6 Organic Variety N 210 (X) Excellent _--,,-3_ () after planting: - 1.93 6/21 11. Date of Crop Injury Rating 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: (Si1king, ..1.~ 100 Fair K () Poor () none () Water Incorporated Spike-5/31. 5/23 - .36 5/29 - .17 6/6 - .II - .05 ~; (X) Fert. 32% N 3-1eaf-6/8. 6-1eaf-6/15 6/5 - .15 6/13 - .92 Depth 6" Carrier: Preplant Post 2.5 10 ft. x 30 ft. 20 Early Matter _-"P-,i",o,"-n"e,-,e,",r~3",3,",6,",9,"-A,_ P Plot Size of Spray per Acre 5/23/73 Data Rate 1 seed every _ Condition: Precipitation 6/4 Reading SL Date Preemergent 10. Research Plot 6/27 Weed Control - .32 Rating 50% headed, etc.) 10/26/73 (Weed Control - predominant species, e t-c.) Plot area had good weed control. The area was cultivated twice with 1illiston cultivator and then furrowed for irrigation. IS. ~ummary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, «h Lo ros t a , etc.) No apparent crop injury where herbi 'ide and nitrogen applied preemergent or when corn was in spike stage. All treatments applied in the 3-leaf and 6-leaf stages cause corn leaf burn. Leaf burn was most severe in plots treated with Lasso + Atrazine or Outfox. Corn leaf burn did not influen~e grain yield. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) The average yield in the plots were below normal. Barren stocks were in all pLocs , Small ears, rotten cobs, and smut infected stocks contributed to below normal yields. 10 KANSAS STITE UNIVERSITY AGkONO~Y nEPARTMENT HERBICI0E NITP~GFN SOLUTIONS CORN 1973 MANH A TT AN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------._------------------------------------------------------------------------------I.RS. m, A • I• PEtJ A. T'REATMfr-..JT WEED WH,cN* APPLIEO PIJ. P E< A. CUNT RUL RAT I'IG** --------------------BRllADLEA F GPA SSY CROPo". IN JUP Y ._------------------------------------------------------------------------------, OI;TFnX ATR A!I N!' 3. HANfJ WEED IN lTROGtN) ~ LAS SC 4. ATRAZINE 5. ATRAl I~Ir. .. Co 1 .; 6. 7. 3. 9. .0. ITRIZINE HPm WEE: D A TRA,Z I NE ~ LASSO ATRAlINF O'JTFOX I. 2. 3. .4. 5. ATRU IN" + LASSO ATRAllNE I.. L\Nf) WEED OUTF')X IToAnNE .6. 7. .8. 9. :0. PRE PRE PRt PRE PRE 109.2 116.8 122.6 122.6 130.5 10.0 10.0 10. a 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1(1.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 • SPI SPI SPT SPI SDI 116.6 119.7 121.0 123.9 131.6 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 112.9 117.3 11 B.l 121.8 125.0 10.0 10. a 10.0 10. a 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 o .o .50 1.0 3-L 3-L 3-L 3-L 3-L 1.0 2.0 1.0 .50 6-L 6-L 6-L b-L b-L 121.8 120.2 124.4 116.2 118.1 10. a 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 .5 12.6 10.(' 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .50 2.0 1.0 ~ 2.0 1. a 1. a 1.0 + 2.0 Z.G .50 1•C' + 2.0 2.0 HANfJ WEED PTRA Zl NE ATRAZINE ATRAlTNE + l.ASSG nUTFIJX + 2.0 rr sr AVtP\GcS L.S.I). 1.05) " WHE~I APPL FI): ** WEEn CONTROL ,,~~ CROP 10.0 PRE ICOMPl.ETE COVERAGE SDI SPIKE STAGE 3-L 3 LEAF STAGE 6-L 6 LEAF STAGE PATI~G: I~J'JPY RATING: 10 - COMPLETE CONTROL a - NO CONTROL 10 - CO~PLFTE KILL a - Nil INJURY 11 AFTER Pl.ANTING) 0.0 0.0 Weed Control Research Plot Data 1. Location: Scandia (Irrigation) 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: 4. Crop 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications __ 8. Gallons of Spray per Acre 9. Date Herbicide Applied: Silt Clay Variety Corn 178 N () _~R".~J-,-._Ra~n~e:;YL- _ Pioneer P Excellent 2.1 Organic Matter Rate 1 seed every 10" Date 5/5/73 Precipitation 5.7 pH 3149 46 () K Fair 2.0" Depth () Poor none (X) _ ...;3,,__ Plot Size _--,1~0~fo.!t,-,!x230~f~t,-,.,- _ 20 Carrier: (X) Water 7/73 - 8.22 Fert. _ -"6L/l"'3"'/.:.7.=3'--- Early Post after planting: () ~5L/5~/L7L3~ Preplant Incorporated Preemergent _~5L/l",1",/,,7,-,3,- __ 10. Cooperator: _ 5/73 - 4.41 6/73 - 2.08 8/73 - 2.30 9/73 - 9.49 _-=_ 11. Date of Crop Injury Ra ting 12. Crop Maturity (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: Weed Control Rating _..;.9/,_,5",/,-,7, _ =1~0/'_'3~1"'/.!7_"3'___ '___ (Weed Control - predominant _ species, etc.) Foxtail, crabgrass, pigweed, some kochia 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, Seedbed was prepared on the wet side on April 28. 70%,so plots were replanted without disturbing Plots were harvested October 31. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) 12 chlorosis, Poor stands etc.) about seedbed on May i7. �t',SAS SHTc U"IIVfClSITY aGR:l~CMY 8EPARTMENT HEP~ICIDE p~rFCR~ANC~ CURN 1973 SCA~r)I~ LB<. WEI'O CCNTRCL h .. I • P fOR 1• S UT A~I SUT Mj 2. !1LADF X Lt,SSG ATRAll'" '" 4. Fi'AIJIC~W' ATQ./llINF sur ~,N S .. FJX 2.0 4.0 .75 6. 3.0 ? • " • SUT A"~ • • • ~PA71',F 7. M()rJUWN + LASSO R. LASSO 9. AMI~E',I + IITRAZPIE 10. RUCJEX + RAM~JD 11. '.F)[)()WI>.J 12. Qr;~~TflTt II • ATRAl I\lE 11. L?\SSLl 14. R:OiiTAT r LASS" 15. AnAl INf l o , RLAnEX • APPLI1'8 A. • • • 2.0 1.5 1.0 3.0 PPI PPI PDI PPI POI • 1.C PPI 4.0 1./+.+ • 1.2~ 1.5 2.0 .75 + 1.~ 1.4 3.0 2.0 PRE PRE PP E PRE Pol' 4.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 + 1.5 PPE • • pO':; PRE PRE PRF 2.4 3.0 17. LrH~,lX + LASSO 18. BIAnEX LASSO 19. R,',"~OD/ATRAlI';E ? Q. ~L4CJ~X + ATR ~lINE • • ;? 1 • AT'K!\lINt: 'l1L (GAL) 22. LASSO + ATRAll'JE 2] • 01 JT;: Il X 4L 24. "In \,JH[I\J* 1.0 + 1.5 1.5 1.4 4.14 1.2 i.2 PRE PRE • • 2.0 2.0 .75 • • PRf PRE lOP 1.0 1.0 RiJ. PfR RATING** --------------------- A. RROA8LI'AF CROP*** r,QASSY 83.0 86.7 99.0 e.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 4.7 8.0 7.7 9.3 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.0 10.0 8.7 0.0 6/ ... 7 9.3 R.7 9. 7 9.7 10.0 6.0 75.3 RO.3 83.0 91.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 'J6.7 99.0 lO:?O 105.7 107.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.7 7.7 7.7 9.3 7.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 G.G 0.0 0.0 110.0 111.3 112.7 115. , 9.7 9.7 9.3 10.0 9.3 8.7 8.7 0.0 0.0 O.G 0.0 4.3 7.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 t7.7 81.1 61.7 82.0 EP 91.3 10.0 10.0 10.0 107.7 7',.7 8.0 10.0 5.7 6 .u c, 7.6 4.8 T~rt.p..-\':7NT C.O 7.. 3 FP 2 ') • ~,A·~O ',I:Eo INJURY 0.0 0.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------rrs r t.vt « AGF.S 92. , 9.7 (.051 41.1 1.2 L ...S.D. 0.0 0.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. '::: [.IHEN APPL T ED: PRE (COMPLETE COVERAGE IMMECIATELY (PREPLANT 1NCORPORATeD) (EARLY peST) rPT 10 - CC~DLI:TE o - Nf] 10 - (n~nL[TF o - CnNTRnL CC~T~CL ~v,~ I~JUc:y 13 KII_L AFTER PLA~TING; Herbicide Performance Weed Control Research Plot Data Corn Topeka 1. Location: 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: Date 4. Crop Corn 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications 8. Gallons of spray per acre 9. Date Herbicide Preemergent 10. Precipitation 5/9 - 0.01" 11. Eudora SL 5/4/73 7.3 pH Rate c. 18.000 p1/A Variety N 200 (X) Excellent three Organic Matter 80 P20 5 ( ) Fair Plot Size Applied: 5/4/73 after planting: 5/11 - 0.22" 5/26 - 1.60" 5/27 - T 6/2 - 0.01" 6/3 - 1.18 11 0 ( ) 4 rows (30") x 30 ft (X) Water ( ) Fert. Incorpora ted 5/4/73 Early Post 5/24/73 5/5 - 0.34" 5/19 - T 5/28 - T K ( ) Poor Carrier: Prep1ant 2" Depth Pioneer var. 3369A P 20 1.0 5/6 - 1.18" 5/21 - .80" 5/29 - 6/4 - 0.39" .03" 5/22 5/7 - 0.01" - .17" 6/1 - T 6/5 - .05" Date of crop injury rating 5/29/73; weed control 6/12 - T rating 8/27/73 corn 8" 12. Crop maturity (Silking, 50% headed, et.c,) 13. Date harvested _-=1=1'-.,/2"'/'-'7'-'3'- 14. Summary: (Weed Control - predominant c",o",r",n"-,hc.e",i"g"h,,,=--t9,-f _ _ species, etc.) Predominant weed species: sunflower and foxtail. Some pigweed, giant foxtail, and lambsquarter. Weed populations in plot area (which was not cultivated in 1972) were high. Herbicide rates generally were higher than recommended for a 1.0% OM soil; weed control was generally excellent. Many preplant-incorporated herbicide plots had some weeds, vis. foxtail, about 3" from corn rows as a result of soil disturbance at planting. Moderate to dense sunflower stands shaded other weeds, especially foxtail. 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis, No injury resulted from higher-than-norma11y-recommended etc.) herbicide rates for a 1.0% OM soil. Modown caused a necrotic band across corn leaves, being most evident when corn was· 6" to 24tl tall; sunflower leaves also were injured. Modown injury to corn and sunflowers was temporary. Corn in Rowtate and Rowtate A plots was stunted and slightly chlorotic, with stunting observed until July. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) Soil moisture throughout the seaSOn was adequate although plots were not irrigated. Thin weed stands did not significantly reduce yields. Sunflowers markedly lowered yields in Sutan, Lasso, Lorox + Lasso, Modown, and Modown + Lasso plots. K8~SAS STAT[ U~IVFRSITY AGQo~lnMY D~o~RTME~T H=RRICIIJE PERFGRMANCE GORrJ 1073 KA~SAS KJV"R VALLey ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LRS. WEer A. I • WHFN* P.c ~ !~. APPLIED R\J. PER CCNTPGL RATING** CRor*** --------------------- A. BRnACLEAF GRASSY INJURY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 1 • SUTAN cOAlICA'IEc + ATRAZINc .::. L~SSO + ATr.:A7PH: 4. 0 'X + SlJTA,'~ ). qlADEX + Stl I AN 4.0 4.0 1.0 1• 5 3.0 2.0 PPI PPI PPI PPI PPI 79.7 137.7 141. a 141. 3 148.0 2.7 9.5 10.0 9.7 8.0 6.7 9.3 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6. Sl!TAN 1.n + 1.0 PPl 156.7 9.3 9.2 0.0 PRE PRE PRF Lr'R.T~X + L «s sn II • i\l\lI 1::<, [l\J + ATRAlI"IE 2.0 2.0 1.25 + 1.5 1.0 + 1.5 .75 + 1.5 76.3 S6.3 92.7 111.7 125.7 1.0 3.3 4.7 4.3 10.0 7.3 8.0 8., S.3 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12. ~L~~jJI=X + LAS SD 1~• 1~0;,JT z r r A 14. I1,LADEX + i-1,t\M~OD 15. R~"~IJ"/ATRAlI"r_ 16. 31 6DE=X + f,TQAZl"J[ 1./i" + 1.5 4.8 1.4 + 3.0 4.14 -. + 1.2 ,"L PPE PR E PRE 9.7 8.0 8.0 10.0 9.5 8.7 2.0 7.8 9.2 p~~ 139.3 142.3 143.0 14/ •• 0 14/ .. 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE 149.3 1 '53.3 15&5.0 161.0 8.3 8., 10.0 10.0 9.2 5.3 9.3 9.2 0.0 0.0 fP FP eP 135.3 9.5 9.7 10.0 5.3 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 . '. + ATP81JNE 7. ~:nnut.j'\! .' Li\ 55(_1 . " . 1°. ' 17. + L AS SO "'100Jwf\J qLt\~)FX H. PC,H TF 1°. L': SSD + ?j. I~ .? ..) . 24. ~ -;!JT~CJX ~To,b,lIf\;E l.-.jl'l \1 r~ ~. >.JO . + LASS" 1.5 + 1.'5 ATQAl. P·lE 1.5 + 2.4 JiT .....·.?-I~lE -:-: 1 • L~.sSJ 22. + .?O + .75 + 1.4 + + AToAZI~E 4L + IIIL (GAL) 1.5 2.0 + 1.0 .75 2.e + 1.0 pp,: PRE PR!:: WFFD 149.0 152.0 166.7 T ·H~."lT!w'I ["iT 51.3 10.0 0.0 8.8 8.n 8.5 9.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 C.O 0.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------If ST f,VERAG"S L.S •..,.1.05) 131.3 2'5.7 "PI P'(~ ,P (PREDLANT INC[RPORATEO) ([O.PLETE CnVFRAGE IMMEDIATELY 1,,~RLY PC<;J) 10 - COMPLeTE CO~TP'~L o - ~I,; CGI\JTR0L 10 - C~~PL~Tt o - ~;.- 7.7 1.5 I NJlJ?Y 15 KILL 7.7 2.0 0.0 0.0 HTER PLMH 1"[(;) Weed Control Research 1. Location: 2. Soil: Texture Manhattan, 3. Planting: 4. Crop Date 5/15/73 N 140 3 Gallons of Spray per Acre 9. Date Herbicide Applied: Preplant 11. after planting: 2.0" none ( ) Poor ( ) 10 ft. x 50 ft. Carrier: _ Precipitation K Plot Size Preemergent 10. 100 ( ) Fair 20 Depth 3369A Pioneer P (X) Excellent 8. ..2..L Organic Matter ...=2 .... "'5 __ 1 seed every 11" Variety Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications pH Rate Corn Oliver G. Russ Cooperator: Reading SL 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Kansas Plot Data (X) Water Incorporated ( ) Fert. 5/15/73 Early Post. _ 5/22 - .36 5/23 - .48 5/29 - .17 6/3 - .28 6/4 - 1.65 6/5 - .15 6/6 - .11 6/13 - .92 Date of Crop Injury Rating _ Weed Control Rating __~~ 12. Crop Maturity (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: (Weed Control - predominant species, etc.) Plot area was Over seeded with wild cane seed providing a heavy population. Predominant weed species present were wild cane and some foxtail spp., pigweed, velvetleaf, and morningglory. 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, No apparent 16. Summary: injury occurred from herbicide (Crop Yield) Grain yields were about normal for Kansas. 16 stunting, chlorosis, treatments. etc.) K.!lSA~ ST'Tf UNIVERSITY ~GPCNGMY CEPAoTMENT ~ILC (t~Jf CCNT~UL C(Jr:;:~~ 1973 ~,/,r-.HA TT AN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------~ lRS. A.• I. Ne. Tf~EAT,·lENT DFR s; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5 I!~AZII\E PkEFOX SUTAN + ATk. (pro GT. ... EPTA~ + ATP. (PPDI.) SUTAN A + t\T~AZINE 4.0 4.75 4.0 4.0 + 1.C + 1.0 + 1.0 6. 7. 8. 9. ERAOICANE + ATP-AlINE SUTAN + ATRAlIf,E fPTAM + .AnAlINE EPAOICANE + ATR/lINE 6.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 + + + + 10. "'w 4.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 WHEN* APPlII'D PPI PPI PPI PPI B.3 7.0 6.0 8.2 8.2 5.0 7.2 6.8 9.3 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 PPI PPI PPI PPI 117.3 118.0 1-18.5 123.6 9.5 8.5 7.8 7.2 9.5 8.0 9.3 9.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 108.9 14.0 7.1 2.7 7.3 2.3 0.0 0.2 PPI TEST AVER AGE S L.S.D. (.051 .- WEED ••• PPI WHEN .APPU EQ: CqOp CONTROL INJURY RITING: RATING: CROP*** INJURY IG3.3 104.2 105.4 110.4 112.3 TREATMENT * WfEO CC~TPOl RATING** BU. --------------------PER A. BROADLEAF GRASSY (PREr-LANT INCORPORATED) 10 - COMPLETE cnNTROL O - MJ ((J'H'ZOL 10 - CC~lDlETE KILL o - NU INJURY 17 Herbicide Performance Weed Control Research Plot Data Wild Cane Control Corn l. Location: 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: 4. Crop Rossville Eudora SL Date 5/24/73 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications Gallons of Spray per Acre 9. Date Herbicide 10. Precipitation 5.8 23,700 pI/A Pioneer ( ) Fair Plot Size 20 Preplant none Matter 1.9 Depth 2" var. 3369 A 32 P205 P Excellent 8. Preemergent Organic 208 4 Applied: pH Variety N (X) Neil Humburg and L. S. Axthelm Rate Corn (yellow) 5. Fertilizer Applied: Cooperator: ( ) Poor 20 K ( ) 4 rows (30") x 100 ft Carrier: (X) ( )Fert. Water Incorporated 5/17/73 Early Post after planting: 16 K none 5/27 - 0.37" 5/28 - 0.06" 6/2 - 0.03" 6/4 - 0.68" 6/5 - 0.27" 6/13 - 0.11" 6/14 - 0.08" 6/27 - 0.18" 7/3 - 0.75 Irrigation: 6/21 - 2.10" 6/30 - 2.09" 7/6 - 1.82" 11 7/13 - 4.76" 11. Date of Crop lnjury Rating 12. Crop Maturity (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) Corn height 4.5 - 6.0 ft. 13. Date Harvested _-=1"'OL/2=:4""1c..7'-3"- 14. Summary: ; Weed Control Rating (Weed Control - predominant Predominant weed species: 7/11/73 _ species, etc.) wild cane (natural, heavy infestation with overseeding 5/17/73). Excellent control with Eradicane + atrazine at 4 lb Al/A + 1 lb Al/A and 6 + 1 rates, Eptam + atrazine at 4 + I, Eptam + atrazine at 4 + 1 with Protect, and Sutan + atrazine at 4 + 1 with Protect. Good control with Sutan + atrazine at 4 + 1, and Sutan "A" + atrazine at 4 + 1. Fair control with Prefox at 4 qt/A and Simazine at 4 lb AI/A. Weed species present but not competetive: crabgrass, yellow foxtail, smartweed, morningglory and climbing milkweed. 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis, etc.) No corn injury was observed. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) Grain yields were not significantly different among herbicide treatments. The untreated control-plot yields were 36 to 46% of herbicidetreated plots. Crop yields were very low, primarily as a result of compaction from land leveling in 1972. KANS~S STATE AGi~r)NC~Y UNIVERSITY CEPAPTM~NT WILC CANE CONTROL UIRN 1973 Kf>f'JS~S 'llVER VAll "Y , ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------LGS. NO. A,. I • PE R A. nEATMENT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SUTAN + ATRAlINE SUTAN + ATR. (PROT. I PFEFOX ERAOICANE + ATR.UP·IE SIITAN A + HRAZINF 6. 7. 8. 9. SIMAZINE EPTAM + ATR. (Pf'.DT.1 EDTAM + ABAZ INE ePADICANE + .ATRAZINE 10. ,. + 1. a 4.75 6.0 + 1.0 4.0 + 1.0 PPI PPI PDI PPI PDI 4.0 4.0 + 1.0 4.0 + 1.0 4.0 t 1.0 PPI PPI PPI DDI 4.0 4.0 + 1.0 eu, W HEN" APPLIED Df:f{ f3PDADLeAF tt[.JP*** GRIISSY 51.0 52.8 54.3 10.0 1':1.0 10.0 1 .., C 10.0 8.0 9.0 6.3 S.8 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.3 55.7 60.0 62.5 1(j. J 10.0 1(:.0 10.0 6.3 G.5 9.5 10.0 0.0 0.0 c .0 0.0 22.B o.() 50.4 50.5 TREATMFNT • ~ . .l --------------------A. c.o j •• 7.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 (, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------, TOST AVERAGES L.S.I). (.05) * WHEN 51.4 13.0 PPI APPLIED: (DREPLANT 10 - COMPLETE o - *** CROP INJURY FATING: 10 - COMPLETE o - NI: INJURY 19 INCORPORAHDI CONTROL ~,IG C ~~NTFOL KILL 9.0 0.0 \~eed Control Manhat t an. Kansas L. Location: 2. Soil: 3. Planting: 4. Cra p ...2S.!!0::t.y",b~e~a~n!.'s,_ 5. Fertilizer 6. Seedbed 7. Re plica t ions 8. Gallons 9. Date Texture Reading Date Applied: of fl5 10 beans/ft. after Il. Date planting: 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date 14. Summary: 5/29 (./6 Rating (Silking, Post - .17 Harvested etc. () Fert. 6/13/73 (/4 - 1.93 fl13 7/14 treed Control 50% headed. _ 5/24/73 .11 6/14 2.0" ( ) (X) Water 6/27 - .32 of Crop Injury Depth K _.2:n!.'o~n~e,,- Incorporated Early 6/21 - .05 row x 30 ft. Carrier: Preplant 2.5 Matter ( ) Poor 10 ft. Size KSU 63 ( ) Fair 20 - .15 G. Russ, P _=.'10'-"0'-__ (X) Excellent Applied: of Clark 40 5/25/73 Precipitation Organic Varie ty Plot Data Oliver 6.6 pH Spray per Acre Herbicide Plot Cooperator: Rate N 3 Preemergent 10. SL 5/25/73 Condition: Research Rating - .92 - 1.65 6/21 ) 10/5/73 (Weed Control - predominan t species. etc. ) Plot area was averseeded with alfalfa seed screenings. Predominant weeds were pigweed, velvetleaf, foxtail spp., crabgrass, sunflower, and three seeded mercury. Broadleaf and grassy weed control was generally good in both preemergent and preplant incorporated treatments. 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis. e t c,) Lasso Bladex caused severe injury and a reduction in stand. Sencor applied preplant incorporated caused considerable injury. Moderate injury occurred when Sencor was applied preemergent. Injury from Modown was observed when applied alone or in combination. If. Summary: (Crop Very soybean good Yield) production~ 20 i(~,\~}·'!.s SIAT;l!"!IVt~)SJTY l,(:;; rJlIJf'!,-1V 1)'-PLPT,'Yi,':~'JT ~lQR[CIDtS DCRF~~MA~C~ snyn.;::.6·'J 1973 MANH;\TTt.N ---------- ------ - --- ---- ---------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------~-------------------------------------------------l R S. s; r • p;: tc; 1<, WE~U (O~lT~GL RATJ~G*~ RI.!. -------------P;'R A. 5K'1AllLeAF r,PASSY WHcN* APPL EO C~nD*** INJURY ----------------------~---------- ------------------------------------------------i , C"KEX DLA~lAvrN 3. TC',:FL,:,N + 4. V~~NAM 5. r. r: 1\ 1'.1832 ~"C_ '~cr:~q 6. U'9F X 7. T"cFL~N A. SOU] , I q. L'\SSn 1:~I• AI" I ll. 1 12. + BLAf)EX \1=-jpr.Wfj Is. s' Yr- X 14. L '. s sn 15. L,~SS o + S~: f'J( "1R. 16. LL S S o + ~!lL·)Pt\"~ 17. l~SS'J + R~Sj~GQ:jH\i l8. L6ssn + l. r-, ....1 X 19. LA SSO + S 'JL:' 20. S'-NCiJD 21- S,· yo X 22 • SI ·~C0~ + S;jO <t. UP) 1 23. TQf':F. .38 .I'1I\j + R:\ ~;~ r;Q A"J (~: rJ) pc I PPI PPI I .'3 pn 1.0 PPI 5CJT oRE PRE PR E P9 E 2.0 + 1.5 3.0 2.0 1.5 + 1.25 !!)E,\J ""1:'JIYll..i';J L!', )SQ + PPI PPI .66 1.0 .75 + 3.J 1.25 2. 3.75 2.0 1.5 + .3A 1.5 + 1.5 2.') + .7S PRE PR.F PRF PP E PR E PRE PR.E 40.2 40.5 41.3 42.9 43.4 7.2 6.2 9.2 B.2 6.8 7.B 7.7 9.:'; 9.0 9.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0 43.6 46.6 7.3 7.8 7.5 9.0 0.0 41.0 41.3 42.6 42.9 43.9 6.3 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.3 2.3 10.0 9.0 4.5 9.5 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.5 C.7 44.0 44.9 't5.7 46.0 46.0 7.0 8.5 9.7 8.0 8.5 8.7 0.3 'i.R G.n 9.7 9.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.A 8.8 8.A 7.B 9.3 9.7 9.3 6.5 8.8 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 8.5 8.8 1.5 + 1.0 1.5 + 30T .5 4.5 .33 + 1.0 PPE PRE PRE 47.6 47.8 47.9 49.0 4g.7 1. 'J + PDI 46.1 pRI-': .15 O.C) 0.2 D.O '}.o I~~~-~~:~~~~~:~~~------------------------------~~~~-----~~~--~ nST "VI'P~GES L.S.D. (.05) 44.2 3.4 1----------- 'I 7.9 1.2 8.1 2.0 I 1 ( , (PREPLANT INCOPPORATE~) (COMPLETf. C1VERAGE (EARLY RnSTl 10 - r'JMDt.ETF (O~TQ0L :) - f'Jr:; ('J~n~~:l! LO - C0MPLFTf o - '\J~- I"IJU:'Y 21 KILL AFTER Pll,~IT ING) 0.3 0.5 _ Weed Control Research Plot Data 1• Loca tion: _-,P..':o~w",h~a~t~t~a",n,-__ Cooper ator: __ 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: 4. Crop __ 5. Fertilizer 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications 8. Gallons 9. Date Herbicide Applied: Preemergent 6/9 10. Silty Clay Loam pH ~ Organic --- Rate Date._~6~/8~ --.:.R::.:.....::F~."S"l:.::o"a"n~ _ Matter 2.8 Depth 52///A 1-1 1/2" Variety _-=-F~o.!!u~n~d""a~t:.:i..':o",n~W"i:.:l:.: ___ -"S!.':o~y.!!b:=e""a",n~s,_ Applied: (X) Carrier: 30 Preplant (X) 11 6/13 - .41 7/3 - 2.57" 7/19 - 1.5" 7/20 - 3.2" Date of Crop Injury Rating 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: (Silking, ( ) Fert. 6/1 Incorporated 7/2 - 1.36" 11. 6/22 6/22 - .15" 6/15 - .07" 7/4 - .21" Weed Control 50% headed, _ ( ) Water Early Post after planting: -'1~0'__ K 4 30" rows x 30' Plot Size of Spray per Acre _ ( ) Poor ( ) Fair Excellent 3 Precipitation ~2.:.0 P .:.5 __ N __ 7/10 - .49" Rating 9/7/23 etc.) _~0~c'-!t..':0C!:b:=e:!or-,3C!:0c-'- (Weed Control - predominant species, _ etc.) Weed control was quite good on PPI treatments and was generally unsatisfactory on the PRE treatments, which was probably due to the absence of effective rainfall for the first 3 weeks following planting. Broadleaf weeds consisted of occasional pigweeds, velvet leaf , and a few cockleburs. Grasses were almost entirely giant foxtail. 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis, No crop injury rating was made as none of the differences plots could be definitely attributed ences that did exist between 16. difficult to see. Summary: (Crop Yield) Yields were generally to the herbicide. etc.) between Any differ- plots were very small and quite good averaging 42.9 bus./A. Yield differences were probably due more to differences in degree of weed control than any other single factor. PPI treatments averaged 46 bus./A., PRE treatments bus./A. 40.6 bus./A. and PPI + EP treatments 22 averaged 46.9 KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY DEPARTMENT HERBICIDE PERFCRMANCE SOYBEANS 1973 POWHATTAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------t.8S. A. I• PER A. TqEATMFNT WHEN* APPLI ED WEED CONTROL RATING** BU. --------------------DER A. BROADL EA F GRASSY CROP*** INJURY -----------------------------------------------------------------------------eGA 10832 X TO EFL AN CJBEX TPEFLAN + S ENC OR 1.25 .5 1.0 .66 .75 + .38 PPI PPI PPI PPI PDI 45.0 45.2 45.7 45.B 46.4 9.6 9.9 9.7 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.2 9.9 9.4 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PLANAVIN V"RNAM 1.0 3.0 PPI PPI 48.1 48.6 10.0 10.0 9.3 7.5 0.0 0.0 ~Df)Ow,\j 2.0 3.75 4.5 .5 1.5 + 1.5 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 34.2 36.8 37.0 38.4 38.8 10.0 9.8 6.6 10.0 9.9 1.0 1.8 1.7 2.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 P'l.E PRE PRE PRE PRE 39.0 39.6 40.4 41.6 42.1 9.9 10.0 9.9 9.9 9.9 2.2 4.8 2.7 7.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 cnot' SnVE x SOYEX S::NCrJR LA SSG + r-'ALORAN SOLn LA 550 + L ORO X L~SSO + MOOOWN Lt, SSO + BASAGRAN U,SSO + SENCDR 5QT 1.5 1.5 (EP) 2.0 1.5 + + + + 1.0 1.25 .75 .38 LASSO LASSO + SOLO LASSO + BLADEX SE\jCOR + SURFLAN ~"IRFN 2.0 1.5 + 30T 2.0 + 1.5 .33 + 1.0 3.0 PRE PRE 'PRE PRE PRE 43.3 44.2 45.1 45.2 48.2 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.0 5.3 6.7 8.2 8.8 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 T;;)~F. 1.0 + .75 PPI 47.9 10.0 9.9 0.0 46.3 41.6 10.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 + 8ASAGRA'I(EP) YA'ID WEED ~n TREATMENT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------TEST AVERAGES _.5.0. 1.05) 43.0 5.1 9.4 1.9 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------* WHEN APPLIED: PPI (PREPLANT INCORPORATED) PRE EP '* WEED ,,'.CROP CD~TROL qATING: INJUI;Y RATING: (COMPLETE COVERAGE (EARLY POST! 10 - COMPLETE CONTROL a - NO CO"iTROl 10 - COMPLETE KILL a - NO INJURY 23 AFTER PLANTING) Weed Control Research Plot Data 1. Location: Ottawa 2. Soil: 3. Planting: 4. Crop __ 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Seedbed Condition: Texture __ ~s=i~cl~ _ N __ Plot Size 9. Date Herbicide Applied: Preemergent ---"0 June 2 - .40" June 4 - .6011 June 28 - •50" ~O__ K_--""O~_ () Poor ( ) (X) Water ( ) f t ,) Fert. May 18, 1973 Incorporated Ear 1y Pos t after planting: June 16 - •20" (X) Fair Carrier: Preplant Precipitation 1 1/2 inch 10 x 50 ft. (harvested 5 x 50 20 May 19, 1973 Depth -=~_ ---"C~o~l"'um~b~u"'s'___ _ P __ _ () Excellent Gallons of Spray per Acre Organic Matter __ Rate 60 lbs/acre -"S~o:.!y:.o,b~e'.':a~n",s,___ _ Variety __ 8. 10. pH __ Date May 19, 1973 7 • Replications __ 3_ Charles Knight Cooperator: -'J~u~n~e'-'1:;9'"','_'1:;9,,7'_:3~ _ May 28 - 1.20" May 22 - 1.50" June 5 - .3011 June 14 - .20" July (Total) - 8.05" Aug. (Total). 55" Sept. (Total) - 10.65" 11. Date of Crop Injury Rating June 27; Weed Control Rating 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date Harvested _~N~ov~.--=2~,---=1,,-9!..7=.3 14. Summary: (Weed Control - predominant 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, Nov. 1,1973 (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) species, _ etc.) stunting, chlorosis, etc.) Modown - 2# - Slightly stunted growth. Sencor + Lasso - .38 + 1.5 - Some burning of lower leaves. Treflan + Sencor - .75 + .38 - Very slight damage to lower leaves. Lasso + Maloran - 1.5 + 1.5 - Stand reduced in spots. Lasso + Bladex - 2 + 1.5 - Severe damage and stand reduction. Treflan (Basagran) - Some yellowing of leaves but no stunting. Sencor + Surflan - .33 + 1.0 - Some stunting and leaf damage in spots. Lasso (Basagran) - Slight yellowing of leaves but growth O.K. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) 24 ;(/' .v-.s STr,T·" .'~c > f" i P, ': r IJ ~ f /oj y r !'i.iTvr P f, (~ 1 f" SfTY -, r'JT I,',!\ ~\,(i~ I-j ~ I) ~, I C. I D f 5 SqY~~FA-\j\ 1973 [..I T T I~. 't'i tl, ------------------------------~-----------------------~---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------W ~E C u,~prL «t. T U~G";-* L S • c-.: 0 P*:~"'" , . WHFr,J* --------------------I• j 'I,'J_ n,;:.,~Tl'l[r~T It',JIjl,'y Df:P P,"V,CLl't., G~ A'- S Y A. PE, A. ~nPLIcn I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------r~ P.I) • 1 (I":, '\ cn~~X c • j. It. V i::: I:( "!A ~,1 enr, r- X S. Tr:fFL~.I\j !r 0. rt 11.~Jp.VPJ 'I 7. f'.,:['-LI\t-..; 1 :) " ? . i.vsso sny;:: ~ 1"v. I 1 t X '''1(~D' lWflJ 11. I /!.ssn 12. S fllf~ • 1.0 .75 SfiCfW, • SL/\r)[X • >J;"1O J \·PJ 51)T • • • Iq. L,'SSO + S'"JLD 1 'J • Sr:."JCIJO 20. LAS:.i C 21. 22. A"'I JE1» I,'S';I} n. T1-J c ~. 24. ~I,NI} • ],0 .33 1.5 + 1.0 1.5 1.5 3.75 1.5 + .3fl _~,~:'-JCJK SUf\!=-Ll~N L\SSU + LDR'JX \1AUJQAfl,J ~ l'" L f S S r 16. SI) YE X 17. U\SSC + SFNClW , • .38 2.0 + 1- 5 4.5 2.0 1.25 I. 5 • \I n. 1.4. rPI 1.25 .66 3.0 .5 1.0 I'HJ32 I. , • 1-1ASf~GRAN + OASAGR ( [' P ) AN I FP) 7.0 7.7 '-! • .'J 7.0 6.R 7.7 4.7 6 •.~ t J.O 0.0 PPj PP r 29.2 30.3 6.7 8.8 4.7 8. ? 0.0 0.0 PR E poE PRf PP E PR [ 16.5 24.3 24.4 24.8 24.3 8.8 6.2 7.3 8.8 6.2 6.7 5.7 3.8 7.5 O.r) 4.n I). PRE DR E 25.1 25.3 25.5 25.5 25.6 9.2 7.3 7.7 7.3 9.0 8.2 7.7 7.7 6.0 7.7 0.0 O.Q 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 26. I 26.6 21.3 27 .4 8.7 9.0 6.5 8.7 9.3 8.3 7.7 7.7 7.3 8.0 0.0 J.O 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.S R.5 8.0 0.0 2g.5 25.1 9.5 3.7 CJ.5 0.0 0.0 26.3 4.7 7.7 2.5 POF PRE • .75 PRF PQ.!: DR fPRE PR E 1.0 + . 75 PPI .'i 2.0 3.0 2.0 WEen ~5. NO TREHMENT HST L.S.D. * ** AVEQAGES 1.05) WHEN WE[~ ~PPI. I ED: corJTROL ~ATI~G: 10 - CCMPLETF o *** cpnp I~J'JQY P~TJNG: (PREPLANT INCORPCRATECI (COMPLETE COVERAGE I~~EUIATELY (EARLY PCST) PPI PRE fP - "'J - WI CONTROL CCNTROL 10 - COMPLETE o 0.0 0.0 26.4 27 .3 21.6 28.7 2'-).2 PRF 1.5 + 30T q.o PPJ PDJ PPl PPI INJURY 25 KILL R. 1.7 0. '.:: 0.0 O.G 0.0 D 0.0 0.0 PLANT I '!i"'1 Weed Control L. Loc t ion: Be llev i lle, a 2. Soil: 3. Planting: ". Crop 5. Fertilizer 6. Seedbed Condition: 11. Date Crop i2. Crop Maturity 13. Date 14. Summary: Texture of 16. 5/30/73 Summary: Piot pe r a pH Applied: _ ° Rating (Siiking, Organic row Raney Matter Depth _ _--,,1.:.. .:.0_"__ Ca lland (X) Excellent Injury R. J. 8 beans/it. Rate N Data tor: Variety Harvested Summary: Coo SCL Soybeans _ 50'70 headed, P o () Fair K _--'0'( ) Poor Weed Control Rating _ () 10/8/73 etc.) 10/17/73 (Heed Weeds present is. Kansas Crete Date Research Control were (Crop (Crop - predominant pigweed Injury and - stand species, e t.c • ) crabgrass. reduction, Yield) 26 stunting, chlorosis, e tc •) KA~SAS 5TATE UNIVERSITY AG,ONOMY OEPART~ENT HERBICIDE PERFORMANCE SOYBEAN 1973 BELLEV ILLE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------._----------------------------------------------------------------------------LRS. A. I • P'.:RA• T"EATME'!T . WHEN* ApPLIED WEED CONTROL RATING** AU. --------------------PER A. RROADLEAF GRASSY CROP*** INJURY _----------------------------------------------------------------------------VERNAM COBEX TPEFLAN + SENCOR Pl.ANAVIN cnAt X 3.0 .66 .75 + .38 1.0 .5 PPI PPI PPI PPI PPI 24.2 24.2 28.9 31.4 33.7 8.3 9.3 9.0 8.3 7.7 5.3 9.3 8.7 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 eGI' 10832 F EFLAN 1.25 1.0 PPI PPI 35.9 43.2 9.7 8.3 9.3 10.0 0.0 0.0 AMI BEN l.ASSO + SENcnR i~ODCJWN SDYEX 0 l.' SSO + S'Jl. 3.0 1.5 + .38 2.0 4.5 3QT 1.5 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 24.9 25.8 26.8 28.4 28.6 10.0 10.0 5.7 3.3 9.0 9.0 9.3 7.7 6.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.5 5QT .5 .33 + 1.0 (EP) 2.0 + .75 PRE PRE PRE PRE 32.2 34.1 34.6 35.9 38.0 8.3 6.0 9.0 10.0 9.0 8.3 7.7 9.7 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.75 1.25 1.5 2.0 2.0 + 1.5 1.5 + 1.5 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 38.1 38.3 38.4 40.3 41.3 7.0 9.3 9.0 8.3 9.0 7.7 8.7 9.0 10.0 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 + .75 PPI 40.0 8.7 10.0 0.0 41.1 28.3 8.7 1.0 9.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 USSO + LOROX S'1LO SE'!COR SE~C 0 R + SURFLAN l.ASSO + BASAGRAN • • S!lYEX L~SSO + ,MODOW'! LASSO L~SSO + BLADEX l.'SSO + MALDRAN TREF. • + RAS,AGRMHEP) PRE ~~ND WEED ,\lO TREATMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------33.5 14.3 T"ST AVERAGES 1.05) L.S.i1. 8.1 2.1 8.6 1.7 ._----------------------------------------------------------------------------PP I PRE EP • WHE'fJAPPL! ED: *. WEE8 "',,'CRnp CONTROL RATING: I"IJIJRYRATING: (PREPLANT INCORPORATED) (COMPLETE COVERAGE AFTER (EARLY POST) 10 - COMPLETE CONTROL o - NO CONTROL 10 - COMPLETE KILL o - NO INJURY 27 Pl.ANTING) 0.0 0.0 Herbicide Performance Weed Control Research Plot Data Soybeans 1. Location: 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: Date 4. Crop Soybeans 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications 8. Gallons of Spray per Acre _.=2,,0 __ 9. Date Herbicide Rossville Eudora SL __ Precipitation 11. 13. Da te Harves ted 14. Summary: 1.1 bu/A 21 K20 () Excellent (X) Fair Plot Size 4 rows (30") x 30 ft Preplant Carrier: K () Poor (X) Water Incorporated ;:.5!..c/l:;7,-,/-,7,-,3,__ Early Post after planting: 1" Clark 63 P 43 P205 .::3 2.0 Depth 11 Date of Crop Injury Rating Crop Maturity Organic Matter 5.6 N - 0.27" 12. pH Rate 5/28 - 0.06" 6/5 Neil Humburg and L.S.Axthelm Variety Applied: Preemergen t __ 10. 5/17/73 Cooperator: () () Fert. .::5~/~1~7~/~7.::3 __ -"6"-/=.1::..3/'-'7c.:3~ _ 5/22 - 0.92" 5/27 - 0.37" 6/2 - 0.03" 6/4 - 0.68" 6/13 - 0.11" 6/14 - 0.08" 6/17/73; Weed Control Rating (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) physiologically 9/20/73 --''"'-=''-'-''--- mature -=1"'0"-/;:.3l"'/'-'7c.:3'- (Weed Control - predominant _ species, etc.) Weed control was influenced by a low soybean population resulting from low-germination seed, poor conditions for germination, and variable planting depth. Predominant species: pigweed, crabgrass, and smartweed. Other species: ivy-leafed morning glory, barnyardgrass, and foxtail. Broadleaf and grassy weed control varied, with most herbicides prOViding adequate control to allow combine harvesting. For the particular weed species present, marginal control was observed with Soyex, Cobex, Modown and Basagran in combinations. Basagran was applied 15. Summary: later than desired. (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis, etc.) Soybean injury was in part related to low-germination seed, poor conditions for germination, and variable planting depth. Leaf injury was observed on Sencor, Treflan-Sencor, and Vernam plots, with recovery of Vernam-injured plants but severe stand reduction of Sencor-treated plots. The above herbicides, Cobex, and Treflan caused some stand reduction and stunting. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) Combine-harvested yields ranged from 48.2 bu/A to 10.4 bu/A for the no-treatment plots. Yields generally were correlated ness of weed control and lack of crop injury. with effective- K6NSAS ST6Tc UNIVERSITY AGRoNO~Y CEPART~ENT HERBICIDE PERFORMANCE SOYBEANS 1973 KANSAS RIVER VALLEY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------WEED C ONT RoL RATlNG** LBS. CROP*** BU. --------------------WHEN* A. I. PER ~ID. TREATMENT - A. APPLI EO PER A. BROADLEAF GRASSY INJUR Y -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CDBE X I· nEFlAN i· COBEX ~: TREFLAN + SENCOR eGA IOB32 Ii·6. VERN A~ ~.PLANAVIN 8. SOYE X 9. MOCOWN 10. SOYEX 1 • SENCOR AMIBEN 1 B. SOLO a. Ip. LASSO LASSO 16. LASSO 17. LASSO 18. 19. Z • Z • ze. + + + + IEPl BASAGRAN MALORAN MOGOWN BLADEX .66 1.0 .5 .75 + .38 1.25 PPI PPI PPI PPI PPI 21.7 29.5 31.8 34.6 44.1 5.3 6.7 6.7 8.7 7.3 7.3 9.3 7.7 9.0 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 PPI PPI 47.2 48.2 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.7 0.0 0.0 3.75 2.0 4.5 .5 3.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 28.2 29.5 32.2 32.2 34.1 3.7 4.7 5.7 8.0 6.0 8.0 5.7 7.3 6.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50T 2.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 34.4 36.5 37.9 38.3 39.2 5.0 6.3 6.7 7.3 7.3 6.0 6.7 9.0 7.3 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 + + + + .75 1.5 1.25 1.5 + + + + LASSO + SOLO LASSO + SENCOR SENCOR + SURFlAN LASSO + LOROX LASSO 1.5 1.5 .33 1.5 2.0 30T .38 1.0 1.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 43.6 44.5 44.7 46.7 47.8 8.0 7.1 8.7 9.3 7.7 9.3 7.7 9.0 9.3 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 TREF. + BASAGRANIEPl 1.0 + .75 PPI 15.3 2.0 3.7 0.0 HAND WEED NO TREAT,MENT 45.1 10.4 9.7 0.0 9.0 0.0 .0.0 0.0 TEST AVERAGES L.S.D. 1.05) 35.9 11.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.6 2.7 7.7 2.5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------* WHEN ** WEED ••• CROP APPU PPI PRE EP EO: CONTROL INJURY RATING: RATING: IPREPLANT INCORPORATED) (CO~PLETE COVERAGE AFTER (EARLY POST) 10 - CO~PLETE CONTROL o - NO CONTROL 10 - COMPLETE KILL o - N,} INJURY 29 PLANTING) 0.0 0.0 Weed Control 1. Location: Manhattan, 2. Soil: 3. Planting: 4. Crop 5. Fertilizer 6. Seedbed 7. Replications 8. Gallons 9. Date Herbicide Texture 6/8/73 Applied: Condition: - 7/20 Applied: 7/14 - 2.55 Date of Crop Injury Rating 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: (Si1king, ( ) Poor none () (X) Water () Fert. 6/25/73 _6.113 - .92 - 7/23 11. K Incorporated Early Post .32 8674 Carrier: Preplant after planting: 2.0" 10 ft. x 30 ft. 20 _ .. 6/8/73 Precipitation 6/27 Plot Size Depth 100 ( ) Fair _--"2",-.,,,5 _ Hatter Pioneer P (X) Excellent of Spray per Acre G. Russ ,KSU 1 seed every 4" 140 3 Oliver pH _-'6'-'.-'6'---_ Organic Variety N Plot Data Cooperator: Rate Grain Sorghum Preemergent 10. Kansas Reading SL Date Research 6/21 - .05 1.65 7/19 - 1.50 .36 7/24 - - ---, Weed Control 50% headed, Rating .20 _7,-,/~5'-L/..!.7-,,3_ etc.) 10/5/73 (Weed Control - predominant species, e t c, ) Plot area was overseeded with alfalfa seed screenings. Predominant weed species present were pigweed, velvetleaf, crabgrass, foxtail ssp., sunflower, and morningglory. Modown alone did not provide adequate morningglory control. 15. Sumrnary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis, e t.c , } Igran + Atrazine applied early post caused a redu ·tion in stand. Moderate injury was observed from Bladex + Ramrod early post. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) Excessive moisture fell in September causing sprout damage to occur in the head. Some shattering occurred as a result of sprouting. 30 KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY DEPARTMENT HERBICIDE PERFORMANCE GRAIN SORGHUM 1973 MANHATTAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WEED CONT ROL RATING** LRS. BU. WHEN* --------------------- CROP*** .~.I• PER A. NO. TREATMENT APPLI ED PER A. BROADLEAF GRASSY INJURY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------. .... 1. NO TREATMENT RAMROD MODOWN HERBAN 3. MOGOWN 4. HERBAN 21A GS 13529 5. IGR~N ry L' .. 6. MODOWN 7. MOGOWN 8. BLADEX <- PROPAlI NE BLAOEX 9. MOOOWN 10. IGR~N .. 1.25 .. .. 3.0 1.6 1.2 2.4 2.0 <- .8 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 42.3 75.0 76.9 79.7 80.4 0.0 5.3 7.2 9.0 9.2 0.0 8.8 7.8 9.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 <- 2.0 1.0 <- 1.0 2.4 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 87.6 87.8 95.1 99.4 99.9 6.0 7.0 9.8 9.2 8.8 7.5 7.0 8.3 8.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 12. 13. 14. 15. IGRAN <- PROPAZINE BLADEX <- RAMROD ATRAZINE IGRAN HERBAN MODOWN PROPAZINE .8 2.0 1.0 <- 3.0 2.0 <- .8 1.6 .8 3.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 101.3 108.4 110.8 111.8 116.1 8.3 9.2 8.8 6.5 9.3 8.3 9.2 8.3 7.7 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16. 17. 18. 19. ATRAZINE HAND WEcO RAMROD RAMROD/ATRAZINE 2.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE 116.5 117.5 119.9 128.6 9.7 10.0 9.0 9.5 8.8 10.0 9.5 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EP EP EP EP EP 116.7 111.3 113.9 118.7 114.2 9.7 9.7 9.3 8.8 9.8 5.8 7.5 7.0 7.0 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 EP 104.7 9.8 8.8 0.7 II. .... .. .. 4.0 4.14 .... 1.0 1.2 .. .8 ATRAZINE 20. LASSO 21. LASSO <- ATRAZINE ATRAlI NE 22. RAM".ODI 23. ATRAlINE 24. IGRAN <- ATRAZINE 1.5 2.0 4.14 2.0 2.0 25. BLAOEX <- RAMROD 1.0 <- 3.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------101.4 32.8 TEST AVER~GES L.S.D. (.05) 8.4 2.2 7.9 0.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------~ * WHEN .APPLIED: ** WEED CONTROL RATING: *** CROP INJURY R~T1NG: PRE EP (CO~PLETE COVERAGE AFTER PLANTING) (fA".L Y pas TJ 10 - COMPLETE CONTROL o - NO CONTROL 10 - COMPLETE KILL o - NO I NJlIPY 31 0.1 0.1 Weed Control Research Plot Data 1. Location: 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: 4. Crop S. Fertilizer 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications 8. Gallons 9. Date Herbicide Manhattan! Kansas Reading SL pH 6/1/73 Date 6.6 Rate Gr ain Sorghum Applied: 210 Matter 2.5 1 seed every 4" Depth 2.0" 3 Size 20 8674 100 ( ) Fair Plot of Spray per Acre Pioneer P () Excellent G. Russ, KSU Organic Variety N Oliver Cooperator: K ( ) Poor 10 ft. Carrier' None (X) x 30 ft. ( ) Water (X) Fert. 32% N Applied: Preemergent 10. Precipitation 6/6 6/27 - Preplant 6/1/73 Early Post Spike - 6/8/73, 3-leaf 6/15, 6-leaf-6/20 6/4 - 1.93" 6/5 - .15" after planting, .1111 .32" 11. Date of Crop Injury 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: Incorporated 6/13 - .92" 6/21 - .05" 7/14 - 1.65" 7/19 - 1. 50" Rating (Silking, Weed Control 50% headed, Summary: etc , ) _ =1~0L:/8~/~7~3"__ (Weed Control - predominant Two cultivations with the Lilliston irrigation, combined with herbicide excellent weed control. 15. Rating _ species, etc.) cultivator and furrowed for treatments, gave the plot area (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, chlorosis, etc.) No apparent crop injury when herbicide and nitrogen treatments were applied preemergent or when sorghum was in spike stage. All treatments applied in the three-leaf and six-leaf growth stages caused slight leaf burn. Leaf burn was more noticeable in the Ramrod + Atrazine treatments. Leaf burn caused no reduction in grain yield. 16. Summary, (Crop Yield) 32 KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY DEPARTMENT HERBICIDE NITROGEN SOLUTIONS GRAIN SORGHUM 1973 MANHA TTAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WEED CONTROL RATING** LBS. BU. A. I • WHEN* --------------------PER A. ~O. TREATMENT APPLIED PER A. BROADLEAF GRASSY CROP*** INJURY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------HA"JD WEED (NITROGEN) ATRAlINE + RAMRDD HoRBAN 21 A ATRAlINE 5. ATRAlINE 0.0 4.14 2.4 1.0 2.0 PR E PRE PRE PRE PRE 131.0 131.2 133.1 133.S 145.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. HA"JD WEED (NITROGEN) ATRAlINE HFRBAN 21 A ATRAlINE + RAMROD ATR AllNE 0.0 2.0 2.4 4.14 1.0 SPI SPI SPI SPI SPI 133.8 136.9 137.1 137.6 146.6 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. UR.AlINE + RAMROD I1ER.SAN21 A ATRAllNE HAND WEE f) (NITROGEN) ATRAllNE 4.14 2.4 1.0 0.0 2.0 3-L 3-L 3-L 3-L 3-L 133.1 134.1 134.6 135.5 138.1 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. HAND "EE0 (NITROGEN) ATRAlI NE ATRAZINE ATRAllNE + RA"1RDD HERBAN 21 A 0.0 1.0 2.0 4.14 2.4 6-L 6-L 6-L 6-L 6-L 138.3 131.5 133.1 142.9 139.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1. 2. 3. 4. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------136.4 12.5 TEST AVERAGES L.S.D. (.051 10.0 O. O· 10.0 0.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------* WHEN APPLIED: #* WEED CONTROL RATING: *** CROP INJURY RATING: PRE (COMPLETE COVERAGE SPI SPIKE STAGE 3-L 3 LEAF STAGE 6-L 6 LEAF STAGE 10 - CO~PLETE CCNTROL o - NO CONTROL 10 - COMPLETE KILL o - NO INJURY 33 AFTER PLANTING) 0.0 0.0 Weed Control Research Plot Data 1. Location: _-"P-"o",w",h=a.::t.::t=a=n,_ __ Coopera tor: _-,R~.,-"F,-,.,-,S",l",o"a,",n,_ 2. Soil: Texture Silty Clay Loam pH __ ~6~.0~_ Organic Matter __~2~•.::8,___ 3. Planting: Rate 411/acre Depth _--=1_-1"--'l"'/,,2=..' ___ 4. Crop 5. Fertilizer Date June 12, 1973 Grain Sorghum Applied: Variety Excel 733 N 7011 all as N sol. a P a K Good tilth 6. Seedbed Condition: () Excellent (X) Fair () Poor ( )but a trifle dry 7. Replications 3 Plot Size 4 30" rows x 30' 32% N 8. Gallons of Spray per Acre Carrier: ()Water (X) Fert. Sol. .za.. 9. Date Herbicide Applied: Preemergent 10. Precipitation Preplant Incorporated _-'''';-;;--;,""",_-".._-"..= Spike - 6/19 6-leaf 6/29 6/12 tmts 1-5,6,11,& 16 Post ~3_-~le~a~f~-~6~/~2~2'_ _ after planting: 6/13 - .41" 6/15 - .07" 6/22 - .15" 7/2 - 1.36" 7/3 - 2.57" 7/4 - .21" 7/10 - .49" 7/19 - l.50" 7/20 - 3.20" 11. Date of Crop Injury Rating 6/22 & 7/2; Weed Control Rating _~1.::0L/=1~6 _ 12. Crop Maturity 13. Da te Harves ted ~0~c"'t~0~b~e~r__=2'"3~,_=1'"9.!..7.::3~ 14. Summary: (Silking, 50% headed, e t c ,) (Weed Control - predominant Weed control was generally excellent. _ species, Summary: etc.) All plots were cultivated 16 which cleaned out most of the few existing 15. _ (Crop Injury - stand reduction, July weeds. stunting, chlorosis, etc.) Some injury was noted on nearly all post treatments. Atrazine + Ramrod was most damaging particularly at the spike and 3-leaf stages where some stand reductions occurred. It caused severe leaf burning at the 6-leaf stage but killed no plants. It also caused some apparent delay in maturity at the 6-leaf stage and 3-leaf stage as did the Outfox treatment. Even N solution alone caused noticeable leaf burning at all stages but the leaf burning apparently caused little or no permanent damage. 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) Yields were good considering the relatively low rate of fertilization and late planting date. PRE treatments averaged 119.6 bu/A, spike stage - 117.7 bu/A, 3 leaf stage treatments - 114.2 bU/A and 6 leaf stage treatments 114.7 bu/A. Hand weed plots averaged 118.1 bU/A. Treatments 6,11, and 16 (hand weed) all received Ramrod-AAtrex at 4.14# A.I. in water PRE and then N sol. over the top at the various stages of growth. Treatment applied preemerge. 1 received the Ramrod-AAtrex 34 in N sol. KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY DEPARTMENT HERBICIDE NITROGEN SOLUTIONS GRAIN SORGHUM 1973 POWHATT AN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LB S. A. I • PER A. WHEN* APPLIED WEED CONTROL RATING** BU. --------------------- CROP*** PER A. BROADLEAF GRASSY INJURY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.0 2.4 1.0 2.0 4.14 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 11B.0 118.3 120.7 120.7 121.3 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.7 9.9 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 6. ATRAlINE + RAMROD 7. ATRAZINE 8. HERBAN 21 A 9. HAND WEED (NITROGEN) 10. ATRAlINE 4.14 2.0 2.4 0.0 1.0 SPI SPI SPI SPI SPI 109.7 116.3 117.0 119.0 126.7 1'0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 10.0 9.B 10.0 9.B 3.7 0.3 1.7 1.7 0.7 11. ATRAllNE + RAMROD 4.14 12. ATRAlINE 1.0 3-L 3-L 3-L 3-L 3-L 1C6.7 112.0 116.7 117.7 118.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 9.8 10.0 9.B 4.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 6-L 6-L 6-L 6-L 6-L 118.0 113.3 117 .0 113.3 111.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 10.0 9.8 10.0 2.0 2.7 3.0 4.0 3.3 HAND WEED INITRDGE'J) HERBAN 21 A ATRAlINE ATRAlINE 5. ATRAlINE + RAMROD 1. 2. 3. 4. 2.4 14. HAND wEED ('JITROGEN) 0.0 2.0 15. ATRAlINE 13. HERB AN 21 A 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. HAND WEED (NITROGEN) ATRAlINF ATRAlINE ATRAlINE + RAMROD HERBAN 21 A 0.0 1.0 2.0 4.14 2.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------116.6 10.9 TEST AVERAGES L.S.O. (•05) 10.0 0.0 9.8 0.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. * WHEN APPlIfD: ** WEED CO'JTROL RATING: *** C~OP INJURY RATING: PRE (COMPLETE COVERAGE SPI SPIKE STAGE 3-L 3 LEAF STAGE 6-L 6 LEAF STAGE 10 - COMPLETE CONTROL o - N:)CONTROL 10 - CO~PLETE KILL o - NO INJURY 35 AFTER PLANTING) 1.6 0.9 Weed Control Research Plot Data 1. Location: 2. Soil: Powhattan Texture Silty Clay Loam 3. Planting: 4. Crop Cooperator: Date June 12. '73 Rate Grain sor zhum 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications N 3 30 Pioneer 30 ( Fair ) July 3 .49" _ 842 K 15 ( ) Poor ( )- 4 30" rows x 30' Carrier: (X) Water ()Fert. ~Nllo~n~e~ ___ Early Post_..>6!J./:.2d.5 - .4111 6/15 - 2.57" - .07" 6/22 _ - .15 " July 4 - .21" July 19 - 1. 50" Date of Crop Injury Rating .§fl.L; _ Depth_ .... 1_" Prep1ant Incorporated, after planting: 6/13 July 2 - 1.36" - 4#/Acre Plot Size _ ..s6!L/~12~/~7~3"_ 10. Precipitation July 10 P (X ) Excellent 9. Date Herbicide Applied: 11. 125 Gallons of Spray per Acre Preemergent Organic Matter __~2~.~7 Variety 5. Fertilizer Applied: 8. pH~ R. F. Sloan July 20 - 3.20" Weed Control Rating 917 12. Crop Maturity {Sdl kf.ng , 50% headed. etc.) 13. Date Harvested 14. Sununary: 10/18173 (Weed Control - predominant species, etc. ) Broadleaf weeds were practically all pigweed with a few occasional velvet leaf. Grasses were essentially all giant foxtail. I felt that weed control could have been better but probably wasn't be- cause of the relatively dry 3 weeks following PRE treatments. treatments 15. Summary: gave good weed control but Some PRE treatments (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, No crop injury was noted on any of the PRE treatments EP didn't. chlorosis, etc.) except some Slight crinkling of the leaves on plots treated with Modown. Yields were possibly lowered some in treatments 12 and 13 but this may have been due to the rather unsatisfactory control of weeds by Modown. All Igran plots except treatment 24 gave unsatisfactory weed con- trol but this could possibly have been caused by the Igran clogging the screens. 16. Summary: In fact, it probably was. (Crop Yield) Yields were quite satisfactory overall considering the planting date and rather poor weed control on many of the plots. The mean yield was 114.7 bu./A. 36 " KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY DEPARTMENT HERBICIDE PERFORMANCE GRAIN SORGHUM 1973 POWHATTAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LB 5; A. I• PER A. N'J. TREATMENT WHEN* APPL lED WEED C CNT ROL RATING** --------------------BU. GRASSY PER A. BROADLEAF CROP*** INJURY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. 3. 4. 5. ~OD!JWN ,~ODOIo/N+ HERBAN IGR AN + ATPAlINE IGRAN + GS13529 6. {GRAN + PROPAliNE 7. MODOWN + BLADEX 8. MODOWN 9. WJfJOW"J + HER BAN 10. RLAOEX + PROPAliNE 11• 12. 13. 14. 15. PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 100.0 104.7 105.0 107.0 108.0 3.0 9.8 7.2 6.0 5.0 4.7 3.3 6.7 7.2 4.7 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 110.0 111.7 112.0 114.0 119.0 9.5 7.5 9.9 9.9 9.8 5.7 8.7 7.0 8.0 9.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 1.25 + 3.0 1.0 + 3.0 PRE PRE PR<= PRE PRE 119.3 120.0 120.7 121.0 121.3 9.8 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.0 9.6 8.8 8.3 9.6 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 4.14 PRE PRE 123.0 125.7 9.7 9.8 9.1 9.7 0.0 0.0 92.3 121.0 0.7 10.0 2.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.0 .8 + 1.6 2.0 + .8 2.0 + .8 I• IGRAN R A~ROD URAl INE PROPAliNE MiJDDWN + RAMROD RlADEX + RAMROD 16. HERBAN 21A 17. RA'IRDD/ATR.A.lINE 2.0 1.0 4.0 1.2 1.0 + .8 + 1.0 + 1.6 + 2.0 IR. NO TREATMENT 19. HAND 20. 2 1• 22. 23. 24. WEED LASSO + ATRAlINE LASSO + ATRAlINE RAMROD/ATRAlINE ATRAlINE IGRAN + ATRAliNE 25. BLADEX 1.5 + 1.0 2.0 + 1.2 4.14 2.0 2.0 + .8 EP EP EP EP EP 116.7 113.7 117.0 123.7 122.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.7 9.9 9.7 9.6 9.2 1.2 3.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.0 + 3.0 EP 118.7 10.0 9.7 3.3 + RAMROD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------114.7 12.0 TEST AVERAGES L.S.D. (.05) 8.7 2.2 8.0 2.6 0.5 0.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------* WHEN PRE EP APPL IED: ** WEED CONTROL *** C~OP INJURY RATING: R_TING: (CC~PLETE COVERAGE (E.ARLY POST) 10 - CO~PLETE CONTROL o - NO CONTROL 10 - CC~PLETE KILL o - NO INJURY 37 AFTER PLANTING) Weed Control Research l. Location: 2. Soil: 3. Planting: Date 4. Crop Grain Sorghum 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications 8. Gallons 9. Date Herbicide Ottawa Texture June 8, 1973 N June 28 - .50" Applied: (Total) after July Dorado 20 Asgrow P P 0 2 5 46 () Fair () Carrier: Preplant (X) Incorporated Poor - 8.05" () --- (harvested Water () 5 x SO ft.) Fert. _--"J",u",n",e--"8 ...-=I",9,,,7.=3,__ -=J=une::....:l"'9" •......,1,,9"'7.::3'-_ June 14 - .20" (Total) 0 K 10 x 50 ft. Size 1" August June 16 (Total) •20" -.55" - 10.65" Date of Crop Injury 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: Rating June 27; (Sd.Lkdng , 50% headed. Weed Control Rating Nov.I.1973 etc.) _ =.D=.ec::..:.. • ..;3" •......,1:..:9"'7"'3 _ (Weed Control - predominant Weeds were not a severe problem Summary: Variety Plot planting: Matter Depth 88 _ Knight Rate 4 1/2 Ibs/A (X) Excellent --'3'- 11. 15. Organic __",J",u""n""e--,9~.-=1",9-,-7",3~ __ Early Post Precipitation Sept. Charles pH of Spray per Acre Preemergent 10. Cooperator: siel __ Plot Data species. etc.) in any grain sorghum plots (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, this year. chlorosis, etc.) All Modown plots showed some burning to leaves near the center of the plants, not on the leaf tips. Plot 104 (4# Modown) showed severe stunting of plants during early stages of growth. Igran + Atrazine caused damage early stages of growth. 16. Summary: to tips of sorghum (Crop Yield) 33 leaves during K " '., c ~,; S r !, -I :f-" ... ·-~\ir','y j j." r: -~ 1 r- T n I! !' ,! J \f f" c: 1 T Y .')~ p,~;~T~::~~,IT o r- P F i:~~, f' ') C!::S'-]~':~Hl!··'1973 C r.i)tlT;, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------_ .. _---------------------------------------------------------------------W fl1 CC~TRr:L RATING*~ C .... , P: PI,I. ;.J!--lC ,\1,:, «, [lIR 1~.Dr\LI~:l o CP,OD*** P'CIlD.r:L~_t~r r,~'tSSY I~~JjIQY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------, '.11 · <t. " · ·· -" 0 A 7 A. '1. ,c , 1 :;. u'; ~, -'·1 ~ T , , ·· 2 -- 3. " .Jfl[,< .. -.\r X - T , "\ , o '-~ " " + p. Z , , P • ,Z 1 " Dr> '- .,., 0- l DD c 95. 9 .. C)~ PR ~.'. q Q 96 :7: Q: T ", 01) 2 " f):- 7 r ·· q 3 97.7 97 DR;':' () 7 01-:,. ('<) • 2 · 1.('4 0 R2 .4 <Ob .4 l,~ [. ,-I) , · 2 °3.'7 ,"- /),T'-1 h Q4.0 95. 2 ·"• · 1 " 4. T ~,- np Co pq Co ·· c. · ·o .. . 9.? ,. - op 1 A ?-. -, ? ' + ," 0 ; 2<; + D .. 'i ;- G + L 2 i '\ + 1 .0 + c. 4 \!! T ··· · Pl,l: nQ · HX ...T r- ,1 • "n· .!. '1 '1 '~ T '.' ,'\7 J 'i/ ,,, c ,-, , r;,::...n ,'< ~L "1'1 1 -- S'; ") + , ,,' + L ') ,-r, " l,jL' '-1 G /1-: c", '\ D.~!l i r-.'~ '1>, " · . P" f .t, I_ 2 4 ., Z f , 1'~ H'. + j,"",j" U;~ o- + + + [ (:" '.'1 'f S + ,- ~~~ + "'~" .. - H . ~ \J ~ nQ 4. Hi." r- ; (\ "'1 "II! 'I. r' r,l ,-) ,~1<>')'~,.'r' . · '" .'1 "+ jr; ::'.-:l 1 ' ',J~' ,- .... }A 7. T I li~~, - 1 Co ~.~, ~,! .. 4. r.. ;) ,, p;. c-r:1 \,\" '-J ~F;i) '!;'-'j'.I '. - ~9.8 ,.., :\ 4 "-' qq. 9 9 1 .4 q1 6 E c p~ 4.0 2. (l + 3. A ! I r; '.:;:." + r. I?-! 2. , ~)./' , Tr) , 7 T "lr T, ,I T"";l 7 T '.! ~ · ~.0 T 4. .. 4 1. " " 'i , + + ·· eB. 9 + 3. cD p · p. 7 2 s. 7 8. 3 9. B ·· · "- 5 ,0 ') I, 9. 0 0, 9.7 9 5 S. B 9 5 8. 2 · · g .7 9. C 9.2 g. 5 9.7 p 1 · ,- r- .o a .J i] o -, · O. 0 O. 0 0 .0 0.1) ': 0 .0 · '. (' " " O. C 8. 7 9.2 (l. q. 2 O. 0 1, · " (, Q r: 1 p. 'i Q. 'i 8. 0- 9/-". 7 . S .2 B. ~ 8. 2 9 .7 O. 0 q '""D + · a .0 9,? 4 9f, 7 7 R. 8 · · 0.0 5 · 8. p, 8. 0 c6 r, R. 5 8. 8 0. 5 9 8. 'i A 7 S. 2 8. 5 8 .8 D ,n \:" ,p c. l ~t : · 1 ( 1 .2 8. R g. 0 7. 7 q. 0~ 8. S o. O. ":' (, .' 0.0 O. 0 .0 · , ,', c. ~, · · · --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. ? ? ". ,! T r," -- " + \;-H. X ,T f L n + ~,I\,H;,.- 'v "\G L.·.~ .• i..· .- .. ---_. • 1 T '.) ~ ,J · Q4.ry '; 14.0 J"') --,.---_ .. _-----,---" (r~.. j'J.Pt ':'::Tf :c o i" 'I;:'Y ~-".TTtJ(:: 0 (; 0 .0 0.0 0.0 8.5 l.7 -------------------------------------------------n ,) 1 9. 2 1 (~'~QLY r~l~\DL!---Tr: ., :- 'jlx1l '!'0t T "IJI 39 C(]VCP:';~l" Df'1'ST) Cr'.JTQOL :', nl '{TLL ,;: j\.' Y /',FTt:f,. PL'\JdTING) Heed Control l. Location; 2. Soil: 3. Planting; 4. Crop S. Fe rt i 1izer f. Seedbed 7. Replications 8. Ga lions 9. Date Belleville. Texture Grain Kansas Crete Date SCL 5/31/73 Condition: P Plot per Acre Applied: ( ) Fair Size _-=2-,,6_ Preplant Precipitation after 11. Date 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date 14. Summary; of Crop Injury 2.0" /,8 K ( ) Poor (X) none 10 ft. x 30 ft. (X) Water () Fe r t , Incorporated Early Post 7/10/73 planting: Rating (Silking, Harvested _ 50% headed, Weed Control Rating ---- etc.) 10/22/73 (Weed Control and Depth C42C Carrier: ( /1/73 10. Matter 5" every DeKalb ( ) Excellent Spray Pre emergent seed j 88 3 R. J. Raney Organic Rate N Data Cooperator: Variety Appl ied: of Plot pH Sorghum Herbicide Pigweed Research - predominant species, e tc , ) crabgrass 15. Summary: (Crop Injury 16. Summary: (Crop Yie ld) - stand reduction, 40 stunting, chlorosis, etc.) KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITV AGRONOMY DEPARTMENT HERBICIDE PERFORMANCE GRAIN SORGHUM 1913 BELLEVILLE -----------------------~~------------~-~---------------~---------------------~-----------------------~---------~~-------~~----------------------=~---~~==--=---WEED CONTROL RATING$$ LBS. AGoI. PER A. WHEN* APPLIED 4.0 1.25 ..3.0 2.4 1.2 .. 1.6 100 .. 1.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 290 I 32.8 33.5 40.3 40.9 NO. TREATMENT BU. --------------------PER A. BROADLEAF GRASSV CROP$$* INJURY -----------------------------------------~-~--------------~----------------------1. RAMROD 2. MODOWN ..RAMROD 3. If,RAN 4. MODOWN ..HERBAN 5. MODOWN .. BLADEX 1.3 500 8.0 6.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.5 1.3 9.0 803 6.3 9.0 8.1 3.1 1.1 4.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.8 61.5 9.0 8.3 1.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 11.8 56.6 1.0 10.0 2.3 9.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 23.5 19.1 26.5 18.2 2.0 5.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 2.1 2.1 5.1 6.3 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 2.1 0.0 6. 1. 8. 9. 10. MODOWN ..HERBAN MODOWN BLADEX ..RAMROD MODOWN IGRAN ..GS13529 .8 .. 106 200 100 ..3.0 400 2.0 ... 8 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 43.6 43.8 4506 41.9 50.0 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. RAMROD/ATRAZINE PROPAZINE IGRAN .. ' ATRAZ INE IGRAN .. PROPAZINE BLADEX + PROPAZINE 4.14 3.0 2GO 08 2.0 8 1.0 .. 2.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 50.7 58.6 2.4 2.0 PRE PRE 16. HERBAN 21A 11. ATRAZINE 18. NO TREATMENT 19. HAND WEED 20. LA SSO ..ATRAZ INE 21. LASSO" ATRAZINE 22. RAMROD/ATRAZINE 23. ATRAZINE 24. IGRAN ..ATRAZINE 1.5 ..1.0 2.0 .. 1.2 4.14 2.0 2.0 ... 8 EP EP EP EP EP 25. BLADEX ..RAMROD 1.0 .. 3.0 EP 000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 101 3.0 8.0 600 4.0 59.9 59.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. 40.4 22.1 TEST AVERAGES L.S.D. (.051 5.4 2.6 5.8 2.9 0.0 0.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. * WHEN APPLI ED: ** WEED CONTROL RATING: *** CROP INJURY RATING: PRE EP (COMPLETE COVERAGE (EARLY POSTI 10 - COMPLETE CONTROL o - NO CONTROL 10 - COMPLETE KILL o - NO INJURY 41 AFTER PLANTINGI Weed Control Research Plot Data 1. Location: 2. Soil: Texture Mankato. Kansas 3. Planting: Date 4. Crop Grain SCL Crete 6. pH 6/12/73 Rate Sorghum Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications 3 Depth 1.011 NC+70X P 48 Plot Size 9. Date Herbicide Applied: 10. Precipitation 5" K none (X) Excellent ( ) Fair ( ) Poor ( ) 8. Gallons of Spray per Acre Preemergent I seed every 88 N Raney Organic Matter Variety 5. Fertilizer Applied: R. J. Cooperator: 26 10 ft. x 30 ft. Carrier: (X) Water ( ) Fert. Prep1ant Incorporated 6/12/73 Early Post 7/17/73 after planting: 11. Date of Crop Injury Rating ---' Weed Control Rating __ 12. Crop Maturity (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: 10/24/73 (Weed Control - predominant species, etc.) Weeds present were dogbane, tail and ticklegrass. 15. pigweed, punturevine, Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, 16. Summary: (Crop Yield) 42 stunting, cocklebur, chloroSis, fox- etc , } KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY DEPARTMENT PERfORMANCE HERBICIDES GRAIN SORGHUM 1973 MANKATO ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------~ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------LBS. WHEN* APPLIED A. I • PER A. NO. TREATME~IT WEED CONTROL RATING** BU. --------------------- CROP*** PER A. BROADLEAf GRASSY INJURY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.2 + 1.6 4.0 2.0 + .8 2.4 4.14 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 46.7 48.9 51.5 52.5 59.5 4.3 6.7 6.7 5.3 6.7 8.7 9.3 9.0 8.7 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6. IGRAN + GS 13529 7. MODOWN 8. IGRAN + ATRAZINE 9. RAMROD 10. MOD'lWN + HERBAN 2.0 + .8 2.0 2.0 + .8 4.0 .8 + 1.6 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 60.5 60.6 63.4 63.7 67.4 5.7 7.3 7.7 5.3 5.3 8.7 9.7 9.3 9.7 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11. MODOWN + BLADEX 12. A TRA ZINE 13. PROPAZINE 14. !'LADEX + PROPAZI NE 15. BLADEX + RAMROD 1.0 + 1.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 + 2.0 1.0 + 3.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 68.1 68.2 68.2 68.7 68.8 6.7 7.7 7.3 6.3 4.3 9.7 8.7 8.7 9.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16. HERRAN 21A 17. 'WDOWN + RAMRDD 2.4 1.25 + 3.0 PRE PRE 71.1 75.2 6.3 6.7 8.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 68.0 69.5 8.0 2.3 9.3 9.0 0.0 0.0 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. MODOWN + HERBAN MODOW", I(;RAN + PROPAZINE IGRAN RAMROD/ATRAZINE 18. HAND WEED 19. NO TREATMENT 20. LASSD + ATkAlINE 21. LASSO + ATRAZINE 22. RAMROD/ATRAZINE 23. ATRAZINE 24. IGR AN + ATRAZINE 1.5 + 1.0 2.0 + 1.2 4.14 2.0 2.0 + .8 EP EP EP EP EP 52.9 69.2 63.8 11.8 42.0 3.7 8.0 8.3 8.0 8.3 9.0 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25. BLADEX + RAMR00 1.0 + 3.0 EP 65.2 7.3 9.7 0.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------62.6 23.9 TEST AVERAGES (.05) l..S.D. 6.4 3.1 9.2 1.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------c;::p RATING: 10 *** CROP INJURY RATIt,G: 10 ** WEED CONTROL (COMPL ETE COVERAGE (EARLY POSTI PRE * WHEN APPLIED: a 0 - CO~PLETE CONTROL Nt] CONTROL - (CMPLETE qLL NO INJURY 43 AFTER PLANTINGI 0.0 0.0 Weed Control Research Plot Data 1. Location: Hutchinson, 2. Soil: Texture Clark-Ost CL pH _---=.6=..2=--_ 3. Planting: Ra te Date Kansas 7/19/73 Cooperator: W. A. Moore Organic Matter _--"2:..:.,,,1,-__ 1 seed every 5 II Depth 2.0" 4 . Crop _.....::G"r"a",i"n.....::S"o"-r"gh"u,,,m,,__ Variety Frontier - Grassy - Grain Number 1 5. Fertilizer Applied: 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications 8. Gallons of Spray per Acre 9. Date Herbicide Preemergent N _ () Excellent 3 Applied: (X) Fair Plot Size 20 K p-----( ) Poor _ () 10 ft. x 30 ft. Carrier: (X) Water ( ) Fert. Preplant Incorporated 7/19/73 10. Precipitation 11. Date of Crop Injury Rating 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: Early Post 8/15/73 after planting: 8/15/73; Weed Control Rating _"S,-/,,1=.5,-/,-73=--_ (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) 11/30/73 (Weed Control - predominant species, etc.) Predominant weed species present were crabgrass, foxtail, pigweed, carpetweed, puncturevine. Broadleaf weed control was much stronger than grassy weed control. 15. Summary: (Crop Injury - stand reduction, stunting, Modown caused considerable injury to the sorghum. reduction was revealed in the yield. 16. Summary: chlorosis, etc.) This stand (Crop Yield) Due to the dry conditions which delayed planting, variety was planted. a short season It matured but yielded poorly. 44 KANS~S STATE UNIVERSITY AG~ONOMY DEPARTMENT HER81CIDE PERFORMANCE GR~IN SORGHUM 1973 HUTCHINSO" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------L~S. A. I • PER A. WHEN. APPLIED WEED CONTROL RATING** 8U. --------------------PE~ A. ~RJADLEAF GRASSY CROP*** INJURY .--------------------------------------------------------------------------------MODOl4r~ l. • , ~O[1']WN z: • 3. MOnnWN 4. MrJnDWI; 4.0 • ,. MODOWN •• • • 1.6 .8 2.0 1.25 + 3.0 1.0 1.0 Hr~8AN R AMROI1 BLADEX • • • 1.6 • .8 pqePAZI"F IG~,~N HE~8AN 7. ~nDI'WN g. HF'l.8AN 2lA ,, 9. IGPAN GS 13529 PP'JPAlI NE 10. RLMJEX 2.0 1.2 2.4 2.a 1.0 + II. It:;RAN 2.4 1.a 2.0 4.0 2.0 6. • • 112 • 13. 4. 15. BL AD E X IGRAN PAMROD ATAAZINE • • • R AMR 00 AHAlINE 16. RA'1fl.OD/ATRAZ INF 7. PROPAlI NE • • .8 2.0 3.0 .8 4.14 3.0 P~ E PRE PRE PRE PRE 9.6 11.9 12.6 13.7 15.1 9.8 9.5 8.3 7.7 9.8 8.0 9.2 7.8 9.3 8.3 2.7 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.0 PR E P~ E pq E PRE PRE 16.5 16.6 16.8 16.8 16.8 10.0 8.7 8.7 9.2 9.8 9.0 9.5 10.0 8.0 9.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 O.C 0.0 PRE PRE PR E PRE PR E 18.0 19.7 19.9 20.5 21.4 4.8 10.0 10.0 8.2 10.0 7.8 9.5 9.5 9.3 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 PR E PRE 21.4 22.8 10.0 10.0 9.5 8.2 0.0 0.0 11.6 16.6 0.0 10.0 1.7 10.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 1a, 8 20.2 23.2 16.8 6.7 9.8 10.0 9.7 10.0 5.2 4.8 2.5 3.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 lB. NO TReATMENT WEED 9. HANn zr. L,~S S n + ATRAliNE + ATRAZl'iF 2 1 • LAssr 2~. "A"~OD/ATR,".ZI'IE 23. HPtZI'JE + ATPAlINF 24. Ir;G:AN • • 4.14 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 • 1.0 1.2 .8 EA EP EP EP EP 2.7 9.3 12.7 EP RAMROD 1.0 • 3.0 • ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15. BL AD E X 16.9 7.2 EST AVERAGES L.S.D. (.051 8.9 3.0 7.5 2.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. * WHEN ** WEED H* PRF EP APPL lED: CONTROL RATING: (RflD INJ'JRY RATI'JG: (COMPLETE COVERAGE (EARLY POST) 10 - COMPLETE ceNTROL o - Nfl CO'ITROL 10 - COMPLETE KILL a - NO INJURY 45 ~FTER PLANTING) 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 Weed Control Research 1. Location: 2. Soil: 3. Planting: 4. Crop __ 5. Fertilizer Southwest Kansas Texture Applied: 7. Replications 8. Gallons 9. Date Herbicide __ () of Spray per after - Asgrow Fair Plo t Size Preplant planting: 1.5-1.8 Depth 1.5-2.0" Dorado M () Poor K.,,-...,,--_ Surface Dry () _=.1:::.O-'f:.;t:.;.:.....:;x:....::.3::.0 ...:f:.:t:.:.'-- Carrier: (X) Water () _ Fert. _-"6!-/:...7!-/:..;73::..... Early 6/21 8/73 _ Matter P_---- (X) Acre _-=2:.:0 __ - 1.42 Post - __ _ ..:7..:./=.9<..;/7c.::3:.- .05 6/28 - - 5.46 _ .61 9/73 - 6.76 .90 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date Harvested 14. Summary: Rating (Silking, --- ; Weed Control 50% headed, (Weed Control ,---- etc.) predominant species, grass, Russian (Crop Injury - stand reduction, Stand problem. Rating _ Redroot pigweed, barnyard devils claw. Summary: _ Applied: Date of Crop Injury 16. Excellent _----'6"'/...:1"'4"-/..:.7=.3 _ Precipitation Summary: Organic Variety _ --=-3'- 11. 15. pH 6.8-7.0 N Condition: Preemergent 10.73 Loam ..:G:.:r:.:a:.:i:.:nc..::S.;:o.;:r ... g"'h:.:UIU=- _ Seedbed 7/73 Silt Coopera tor: _~D~o"n~B"o"nn~e,- Date _---"'6/'-'1"'3"-/..:.7=-3 __ Rate 1 seed every 811 6. 10. Harney Plot Data Low moisture at planting. (Crop Yield) Normal 46 etc.) thistle, stunting, crabgrass, chlorosis, kochia, etc.) KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY CEPARTMENT HERBICIDE PERFORMANCE GRAIN SORGHUM 1973 SOUTHWEST KANSAS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~ L8S. A. I • PER A. NO. TREATMENT WHEN' APPLIED WEED CONTROL RATING** BU. --------------------PER A. BROADLEAF GRASSY CROP*** INJURY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 8.0 5.7 7.3 5.3 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 7.7 9.0 9.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.0 5.3 8.3 8.7 8.7 6.3 0.3 8.3 3.0 8.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.7 95.7 104.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 1.3 4.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 106.7 69.7 10.0 10.0 3.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 99.0 8.7 8.3 0.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 83.7 86.7 91.7 2.0 4.0 1.6 PRE PRE PRE 98.3 103.3 i n ,» 0.33 OACAMINE 2.0 + 1.0 LASSO + FOX 4 ATRAZINE + (AGRI DIll 1.5 + lOT 2.0 ATRAZINE 2.0 + i.o LASSO + BLADEX EP EP EP EP EP 68.0 85.3 92.0 2.0 + 1.0 0.25 0.5 + 0.5 EP EP EP PROPAZINE 7. RAMROD 8. IGRAN + PROP AlINE 6. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 4.0 1.7 5.7 8.3 7.0 2.0 3.45 1.6 + 0.4 2.0 + 1.0 4.0 + 0.5 IGRAN RAMROD + ATRAZINE IGRAN + ATRAZINE IGRAN + 13529 RM-IROD + 2,4-0 (EP) 14. LASSO + ATRAZINE 15. BANVEL 16. BPOMINAL + 2,4-0 + 0.4 17. HA"lD WEED 18. NO TREATMENT 19. PROPAZlNE PRE 2.0 n.3 94.0 n.7 5. r 0.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. sz ,» TEST AVERAGES L.S.D. (.05) 23.0 6.9 3.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. PRE EP * WHEN APPLIED: ** *** WEED CONTROL RATING: CROP INJURY RATING: (COMPLETE COVERAGE (EARLY POST) 10 - COMPLETE CONTROL o - NO CONTROL 10 - COMPLETE o - NO INJURY 47 KILL AFTER PLANTINGl 0.0 0.0 Weed Control Research Plot Data 1- Location: 2. Soil: Texture 3. Planting: 4. Crop 5. Fertilizer 6. Seedbed Condition: 7. Replications __ -=3'- 8. Gallons of Spray per Acre 9. Date Herbicide Applied: St. John, Kansas Cooperator: M. Lundquist and G. TenEyck Sand Date 6/6/73 Applied: N (Total) Sept. - - (X) .5 15.84 80,000 Depth P 46 ( ) Excellent _ 1.5" Fair K ( ) Poor 20 Carrier: Preplant (X) Water () Early Post June 14 - .15 (Total) July - 4.26 (Total) Oct. - June 29 - .07 (Total) Aug. - 1.22 3.20 12. Crop Maturity 13. Date Harvested _--=-=.0..-=-Oct. 29 14. Summary: Summary: Summary: _ species, etc.) weed species present were pigweed, puncturevine, and Broadleaf weed control was much stronger than grass Cultivation of plot area occurred on 6/27 and 7/12/73. of plots did improve the weed (Crop Injury - stand reduction, No apparent 16. 6/27/73 ~~~~ (Silking, 50% headed, etc.) (Weed Control - predominant Cultivation 15. Fert. Incorporated Date of Crop Injury Rating 6/27/73; Weed Control Rating control. ( ) PIa t Size _--=.1,,-0 -'f"'t"'.'-"x-'3"'0::.... _ 11. Predominant crabgrass. .7 DeKalb E59 193 after planting: Irrig. : June 16 Organic Matter Variety 6/6/73 Precipitation 6.3 Rate Grain Sorghum Preemergent 10. pH crop injury occurred control. stunting, in any herbicide chlorosis, etc.) treatments. (Crop Yield) Yields were normal for Kansas. Herbicide treated plots that received a cultivation, out yielded plots receiving only a herbicide treatment. 48 c KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY CEPARTMENT HERBICIDE PERFORMANCE GRAIN SORGHUM 1973 ST JOHN ---------~-------------------~---------~-=~--~=-~---=-------~--=--===-----------------------------------------------------------~----=~=----==--~------------WEED CONTROL RATING** LRS. CROP*** 8U. A. I • WHEN* ~-----=-=--=---~----INJURY GRA.SSY PER A. APPL IED PER A. 8ROADLEAF TREATMENT 'D. -----~---------------------------------------=-----------------------------------1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.6 IGRAN ... 8LADEX WIO 2.0 IGRAN WID 2.0 IGRAN ... RLADEX WID 2.0 IGRAN ... ATRAl INE WID IGRAN ... PROPAZINE WID 2.0 6. IGRAN 7. B. 9. 10. ... 13529 WIO IGRAN ... IGR.AN ... IGRA'l + IGRAN + BLADEX WIl ATRAliNE WI1 BLADEX W/2 8LADEX W/2 2.0 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.6 2.0 11. IGRAN W!2 ,12. IGRAN ... BLADEX "Ill 2.0 2.0 13. IGl\AN ... ATRAlINE W/2 4. IGRAN ... PROPAZINE W/2 2.0 2.0 15. IGRAN + 13529 Wll 2.0 6. IGRAN ... 13529 W/2 7. IGRAN + PROPAZINE Wll 2.0 2.0 18. IGRAN wll 19. O. 21. 2. 23. ... .4 ... ... ... .4 .4 .4 ... 1.0 ... .4 ... .4 ... .4 ... .4 ... .4 ... .4 ... ... .4 1.0 ... 1.0 ... .4 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 84.2 97.8 103.0 104.2 106.1 6.8 8.7 9.5 9.5 8.8 6.8 5.8 7.0 8.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE 109.7 112.9 114.4 115.8 116.5 9.7 7.7 9.5 9.2 7.7 8.2 7,2 6.7 7.8 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pl\E PRE PRE PRE PRE 116.7 117.2 11707 119.9 119.9 8.5 9.3 8.8 9.2 9.7 6.8 7.0 6.3 5.3 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 PRE PRE PRE 120.1 125.1 126.0 9.3 9.7 8.2 7.2 7.5 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.6 60.3 65.8 118.0 120.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 9.3 9.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 9.5 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 123.7 9.2 9.5 0.0 NO TREATMENT WID NO TREATMENT W/2 NO TREATMENT Wll HAND WEED wID HAND WEED Wll 24. HAND WEED W/2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_. , TEST AVERAGES L.S.D. (.051 106.5 11.2 7.9 2.0 6.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 ,---------------------------------------------------------------------------------PRE * WHEN APPLIED: ** WEED CONTROL RATING: *** CROP INJURY RATING:· (COMPLETE COVERAGE 10 - COMPLETE CONTROL o - NO CONTROL 10 - COMPLETE KILL o - NfJ INJURY 49 AFTER PLANTING)