Bibliographical References (Part I) Anderson, Benedict, 1992: Imagined Communities (London and NY: Verso). Amirie, Rannie (2010, September 13). “Monarchy vs. Democracy in Bahrain”, Islamic Insights. Available at: http://islamicinsights.com/international-news/monarchy-vsdemocracy-in-bahrain.html. Al Ahram Center for Political & Strategic Studies, 2009: The Arab Strategic Report 2009 (Cairo: Al Ahram Establishment). ASDA'A Burson-Marsteller (2011, March 15). Overriding Desire for Democracy Tops Agenda in ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller Arab Youth Survey. Available at: http://www.zawya.com/printstory.cfm?storyid=ZAWYA201103 15103621&l=103600110315. Bakr, Noha, 2011: Lack of Tolerances and the Arab Revolutions (Lebanon: The Arab Net Work for Tolerance). Bast, Andrew (2011, April 18). The Beginning of History. Newsweek. Available at: http://www.newsweek.com. Bayat, Asef (2011, April 26). The post-Islamist revolutions. What the Revolts in the Arab World Mean. Foreign Affairs. Available at: http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67812/asefbayat/the-post-islamist-revolutions. Bradley, John R. (2011, June 23). The al-Saud's spring. Bitterlemons-International, 18. Available at: http://www.bitterlemons-international.org/inside.php?id=1398. Camau, Michel; Geisser, Vincent, 2003 : Le syndrome autoritaire. Politique en Tunisie de Bourgiba à Ben Ali (Paris: Presses de Sciences Politiques). Cohen, Roger (2011, January 24). Facebook and Arab Dignity. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com. Cordesman, Anthony H. (2011, March 22). Libya: Three Possible Outcomes and the Roles of Governance. Money, Gas, and Oil. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Available at: http://csis.org/files/publication/110322_Libya_ThreeOptions_c ordesman.pdf. 95 Courbage, Youssef; Todd, Emmanuel, 2007: Le rendez-vous des civilisations (Paris: Seuil). Eyadat, Zaid 2007a: “The Calculus of Consensus: an Alternative Path to Arab Democracy”, in: Oriente Moderno: Islam and Democracies: 371-381. Eyadat, Zaid 2007b: “The Rationality of Political Violence: Modeling Al-Qaeda vs. the United States”, in: IL Politico. Fargues, Philippe, 2011: “Demography, migration and revolt south of the Mediterranean”, Paper presented to the IAI and Brookings Conference, Paris, 3-4 November. Filiu, Jean-Pierre, 2011: La révolution arabe : dix leçons sur le soulèvement démocratique (Paris: Fayard). Fouad, Ajami (2011, February 6). Demise of the Dictators. Newsweek. Available at: http://newsweek.com. Freedom House (2011, May). Worst of the Worst 2011: The World’s Most Repressive Societies. Available at: http://www.freedomhouse.org/uploads/special_report/101.pdf. Friedman, Thomas L. (2011, May 3). Farewell to Geronimo. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com. el-Ghamrawy, Tarek; Ihab, May (2011). Bi-annual Business Barometer. The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES). Available at: http://www.eces.org.eg. Ghanmi, Monia, 2011: “L'armée tunisienne remporte le soutien populaire”, Magharebia (28 January 2011). Ghietas,Gamal (2011, March 8). Scientific Analysis of the Revolution through the Internet. Al- Ahram Weekly (3-9 March 2011). Available at: http://www.weekly.ahram.org. Green, Duncan (2011, 17 February). What caused the Revolution in Egypt? The Guardian. Available at: http://www.guardian.com. Goldstone, Jack A. (2011, April 14). Understanding the Revolutions of 2011. New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com. Gozlan, Martine, 2011: Tunisie, Algérie, Maroc : la colère des peuples (Paris: Archipel). Haimzadeh, Patrick, 2011: Au coeur de la Libye de Kadhafi (Paris: JCLattès). 96 Henderson, Simon (2011, June 15). Saudi Arabia's No Good, Very Bad Year. ForeignPolicy. Available at: http://www.foreignpolicy.com. Hibou, Béatrice, 2006: La force de l'obéissance : économie politique de la répression en Tunisie (Paris, La Découverte). Howard, Dick. (2011, June 5). The Resistance of Those Who Desire Not to be Ruled. Raison Publique. Available at: http://www.raison-publique.fr/article443.html. Howard, Philip N. (2011, February 23). The Cascading Effects of the Arab Spring. Miller-McCune. Available at: http://www.miller-mccune.com/politics/the-cascading-effectsof-the-arab-spring-28575/. Human Rights Watch (2010, November 23). Elections in Egypt. Available at: http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2010/11/23/elections-egypt. Isaac, Sally Khalifa, 2011: “Six Months After the Egyptian Revolution. Prospects in the Struggle to Change the Unchanged”, Analysis 66. Instituto Per Gli Studi Di PoliticaInternazionale (ISPI). Available at: http://www.ispionline.it/it/documents/Analysis_66_2011.pdf. Jelloun, Tahar Ben, 2011: L’étincelle : révoltes dans les pays arabes (Paris: Gallimard). Joffé, George, 2011: “After Gaddafi”, ISS Opinion Paper (April), European Union Institute for Security Studies. Available at: http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/After_Gaddafi_01.pdf. Khader, Bichara, 2011: Le monde are expliqué à l’Europe (Paris, Louvain-la-Neuve : l'Harmattan and CERMAC). Khader, Bichara, 2009: L'Europe pour la Méditerranée (Paris,Louvain-La-Neuve : l'Harmattan and CERMAC). Kodmani, Bassma, 2011: “The Middle East in the Aftermath of the Revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia”, MENA Policy Brief (February). Available at: http://www.usmep.us/usmep/wpcontent/uploads/2011-17-USMEPolicy-Brief.pdf. Kugler, Jacek; Feng, Yi, 1999: “Explaining and Modeling Democratic Transitions“, in: The Journal of Conflict Resolutions, 43,2 (Spring): 139-146. 97 Lucas, Russel, 2004: “Monarchial Authoritarianism: Survival and Political Liberalization in a Middle Eastern Regime Type”, in: International Journal of Middle East Studies, 36,1: 103. Maddy-Weitzman, Bruce, 2010: “Arabs vs. the Abdallah Plan”, in: Middle East Quarterly, 17,3 (Summer): 3-12. Martinez, Luis, 2009: “Maghreb: Vaincre la peur de la démocratie”, in: Cahier Chaillot, 115 (April). Marzouki, Moncef, 2011: Dictateurs en sursis : la revanche des peuples arabes (Paris: Les éditions de l’Atelier). Meddeb, Abdelwahab, 2011: Printemps de Tunis : la métamorphose de l’Histoire (Paris: Albin Michel). Medina, Eva, 2011: “El despertar arabe”, in: Afkar/Ideas, 29 (Spring). Meier, Patrick Civil (2011, February 27). Resistance Tactics Used in Egypt’s Revolution #Jan25. Available at: http://irevolution.net/2011/02/27/tactics-egypt-revolutionjan25/. Noble, Paul, 2008: “From Arab System to Middle Eastern System? Regional Pressures and Constraints,” in: Korany, Bangtail; Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal (Eds.): The Foreign Policies of Arab States (Cairo and NY: AUC Press): 67-165. Ottaway, Marina (2011, August 10). Transitional Failure in Egypt and Tunisia. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at: http://carnegieendowment.org/2011/08/10/transitional-failurein-egypt-and-tunisia/4ma4. Ottoway, Marina (2011, October 10). The Emerging Political Spectrum in Egypt. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/2011/10/10/emergingpolitical. Petras, James (2011, March 3). Roots of the Arab Revolts and PrematureCelebrations. Available at: http://lahaine.org/petras/index.php?p=1842&c=1. Przeworski, Adam, 1991: Democracy and the Market (Cambridge University Press). al-Rantawi, Oraib (2011, June 23). Jordan and the GCC: few opportunities, many challenges. Bitterlemons-International, 18. 98 Available at: http://www.bitterlemonsinternational.org/inside.php?id=1396. al-Sakkaf, Nadia (2011, April 27). The Politicization of Yemen’s Youth Revolution. Arab Reform Bulletin. Available at: http://carnegieendowment.org/2011/04/27/politicization-ofyemen-s-youth-revolution. Salem, Mohammed Anis (2011, March 16). Return of the Egyptian Model? Al-Ahram Weekly (March 10-16). Available at: http://weekly.ahram.org. Seale, Patrick, 1986: The Struggle for Syria (Cambridge: Cambridge UP). Sharp, Jeremy M.( 2009, September 2). Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations. CRS Report for Congress. Congressional Research Service. Available at: http://www.ikhwanweb.com/uploads/lib/GBKER9KDCGAZY 85.pdf. Sharp, Jeremy M. (2011, September 21). Egypt in Transition. CRS Report for Congress. Congressional Research Service. Available at: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33003.pdf. Shuhieb, Abdel Qader, 2011: The Last Hours of Mubarak (Cairo: Akhbar Al Youm). Stora, Benjamin, 2011: Le 89 arabe : réflexions sur les révolutions en cours (Paris: Stock). Tadros, Mariz (2011, October 13). Egypt’s Bloody Sunday. Middle East Research and Information Project. Available at: http://www.merip.org/mero/mero101311. Teitelbaum, Joshua, 2009: The Arab Peace Initiative: A Primer and Future Prospects (Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs). Transparency International (2010). Corruption Perceptions Index 2010. Available at http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/c pi/2010. Todd, Emmanuel, 2011: Allah n’y est pour rien, sur les révolutions arabes et quelques autres. United States Central Intelligence Agency (2009, October 18). World Factbook. Egypt. Available at: 99 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos/eg.html. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2009: Arab Human Development Report (New York: UNDP). de Vasconcelos, Alvaro, 2011: “Don’t Forget Syria”, in: ISS Analysis (March). Available at: http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/Do_not_forget_Syria. pdf. 100