FORUM ON NEXT GENERATION STANDARDIZATION (Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009) Overview of ITU-D Sector: Participation in NGN Standardization Activities Sameer Sharma Senior Advisor ITU Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific 1 Agenda ITU Global Development Programs Status of ICT in Asia Pacific NGN Concepts and Drivers ITU-D Initiatives on NGN Standardization Conclusions References 2 ITU in Brief Founded in 1865 Leading United Nations Agency for ICTs HQ in Switzerland, 5 Regional Offices & 8 Area Offices 191 Member States, 700 Sector Members ITU has three sectors ITU-R (Radiocommunication) ITU-T (Standardization) ITU-D (Development) ITU TELECOM Events ITU worldwide presence ITU America Region ITU Europe & CIS Region ITU Africa Region ITU Arab Region ITU Asia Pacific Region 3 ITU Vision & Strategic Goals 2008 -2011 Vision: By connecting the world and fulfilling everyone’s fundamental right to communicate, we strive to make the world a better and safer place. ITU Initiatives Strategic Goals Extending International, regional, sub-regional cooperation Bridging the digital divide Widening membership – especially from the industry Emergency Communication Connect the World ITU Safeguarding networks Improving efficiency and effectiveness Disseminate information and know-how of ICT Promote an enabling environment Global Cybersecurity Agenda Initiatives Capacity Building Enabling Environment Climate Change 4 ITU Global Development Programs WTDC-06, Doha Delivery Mechanisms Six Major Development Programs Program 1: Regulatory reform Program 2:Technologies and telecom/ICT network development Infrastructure Program 3: E-strategies and ICT applications Program 4: Economics & finance Program 5: Human Resource Development Program 6: Special program for least developed countries (LDC) + SIDCs Special Initiatives: e.g., Indigenous, disabilities, youth, gender etc. Seminars & Workshops Through Direct Country Assistances PPP Human Capacity Building Trainings / Fellowships Deployment of Infrastructure 5 Global ICT Market on the Move Growth in fixed lines, mobile cellular subscribers and estimated Internet users worldwide, 1996-2007 7.0 160 6.0 140 Competition in mobile billions Competition in fixed-line 100 4.0 80 3.0 60 2.0 nb of countires 120 5.0 40 1.0 20 0.0 1996 1997 Fixed lines 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Mobile subscribers 2004 2005 2006 0 2007 Internet users 6 Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database and ITU World Telecommunication Regulatory Database Status of Distribution of ICT Asia Pacific is the biggest ICT market but is ICT distributed evenly within Asia Pacific? Mobile Subscribers 2007 Fixed Subscribers 2007 Fixed Broadband Internet Subscribers 2007 7 Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 100 inhabitants, 2007 8 Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. Broadband Divide in Asia-Pacific Paradigm Shift! 9 Drivers Changing Licensing Framework Policy & Regulatory Drivers - Introduction of competition -Lowering barriers to entry and operation -Fostering business innovation and converged services -Promoting ubiquity of services -Recognizing telecommunication networks as a backbone for e-economy -Increasing interests from governments to capitalize on the benefits of telecom networks Technology Drivers -Switch from copper to wireless and optical fibre -Increasing role of software -Increasing capacity to accommodate multiple services -Centralized to distributed network architectures -Operator-centric to User-centric Business Drivers Technology & - Ability to provide triple & quadruple play Service -Internet becoming the common delivery platform for all types of content services Neutral -Increasing capacity to accommodate multiple services Licensing Regime -Ability of ISPs to provide services closely competing with Telcos -Unlicensed spectrum & spectrum trading - Peer-to-peer arrangements -Standardized to customized -Grey-markets created by disruptive technologies" -- PSTN/PLMN to IP enabled NGN ITU ASP RO 10 Objectives of NGN Promote fair competition Encourage private investment Provide open access to networks Reduces cost of infrastructure :Affordability Single billing contact with the consumer Faster roll-out for new services Can enable developing countries to leapfrog and extend broadband connectivity 11 ITU Definition of NGN A packet-based network able to provide telecommunication services and able to make use of multiple broadband, QoS-enabled transport technologies and in which service-related functions are independent from underlying transport-related technologies Enables unfettered access for users to networks and to competing service providers and/or services of their choice Supports generalized mobility which will allow consistent and ubiquitous provision of services to users 12 ITU NGN Architecture Applications ANI Management Functions Application Support Functions & Service Support Functions Service User Profiles Service Control Functions Service stratum Network Attachment Control Functions Transport User Profiles End-User Functions Resource and Admission Control Functions Other Networks Transport Control Functions Transport Functions UNI NNI Transport stratum Control Media Management 13 ITU-D Initiatives on NGN Standardization 14 Resolutions at the WTDC-06, Doha “Bridging Standardization Gap” ITU-D activities related to “Bridging the Standardization Gap”, were carried out, according to Resolution 47 of WTDC-06, Doha. These are in close cooperation with ITU-T implementing Resolution 123 (Rev. Antalya, 2006) of PP-06 and Resolution 44 of WTSA-04 15 Resolution 47, WTDC-06 Engage in activities to enhance knowledge and effective application of ITU-T and ITU-R Recommendations in developing countries Introduce best-practice application of ITU-T and ITU-R Recommendations, in fibre-optic transmission technology, broadband network technology and information security, by organizing training courses and workshops especially for developing countries ITU-D in collaboration with ITU-T and ITU-R to: Promote participation in training courses and workshops on bestpractice application of ITU-T and ITU-R Recommendations for developing countries; Establish a database containing information on new technologies that are standardized and develop guidelines on applying ITU-T and ITU-R Recommendations 16 ITU Asia-Pacific Regional Initiatives Partners & Donors RI 1: Telecommunication/ICT policy and regulatory cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region RI 2: Rural Communications – Infrastructure development CHINA, AUSTRALIA, SINGAPORE, EUROPEAN COMMISSION, THAILAND, MALAYSIA ETC. ADB, UPU, JAPAN INDUSTRY, ETC. RI 3: Next Generation Networks (NGN) planning Through APT, PITA, PIFS, ESCAP, INDUSTRY ETC. PPP RI 4: The unique telecommunication/ICT needs of Pacific islands and small island developing states (SIDS) in the AsiaPacific region RI 5: Strengthening the collaboration between ITU-T and ITU-D AUSTRALIA, EUROPEAN COMMISSION, PITA, APT, ESCAP, WORLD BANK ETC. APT, ESCAP, INDUSTRY ETC. 17 Asia-Pacific Regional Initiative 5 Resolution 17 of WTDC-06 called upon BDT to implement regionally approved initiatives at the national, regional, interregional and global levels Asia Pacific Regional Initiative 5 - “Strengthening the collaboration between ITU T and ITU D” - aims at ¾ Assisting, through ITU-D, the developing countries that lack the necessary human resources to understand ITU T Recommendations ¾ Enhancing the application of ITU T Recommendations for telecommunication/ICT services and equipments The expected outcomes : ¾ Close coordination mechanism between ITU-T and ITU-D at the regional level through the ITU Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific; ¾ Guidelines for developing countries to understand and apply ITU-T Recommendations for those having policy and regulatory implications 18 1. NGN Guidelines for Network Planning Tools To provide recommended features and evaluation criteria of NGN planning software packages with the following objectives: To meet the requirements in development of next generation networks of domestic and international network operators and service providers. ¾ Forecast of voice and non-voice service demands and market shares. ¾ Forecast of voice and non-voice traffic on converged networks. ¾ Transport technologies: Ethernet/RPR/IP/NGI/MPLS/NGN & NG-SDH/WDM/DWDM/Optical switching ¾ Mobile technologies: 2G/2.5G/3G/4G and converged networks ¾ Access technologies: copper cables, x-DSL, PON, power lines, CATV cables & WLAN, WMAN, WLL 19 1. Guidelines for Network Planning Tools Planning Domains for top level Requirement specifications To specify functional requirements To specify non-functional requirements To specify domain requirements link : http://www.itu.int/ITUD/tech/networkinfrastructure/index.html Network Planning Tools ¾ Application of EXCEL ¾ PLANITU - ITU ¾ STEM ¾ VPIsystems ¾ LStelcom 20 2. ITU / MIC Regional Training on Bridging the Standardization Gap As a part of the Asia-Pacific RI 5, ITU and Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan, jointly organized first training from 18-22 June 2007 in Tokyo, Japan 26 participants from 21 countries benefited in enhancing their knowledge on Standardization including NGN Second jointly organized training by ITU and MIC on Bridging the Standardization Gap from 15-19 December 2008 in Tokyo Japan Participated by delegates from 15 countries from Asia Pacific and Arab region gained knowledge on NGN Presentations by speakers and country delegates as well as group discussion reports can be found at http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tech/networkinfrastructure/index.html. 21 3. Regional Development Forum: Series First time jointly organized by three Sectors of ITU-D, ITU-R and ITU-T from 15-17 September 2008 in Hanoi, VietNam Participated by 102 delegates from 27 countries Outcome of the recommendations was fed to WTSA 2008 Regional Reflector for exchanging the views on standardization was created Detailed presentations and proceedings are available at URL:http://www.itu.int/ITUT/wtsa-08/prepmeet/asiapacific/programme-rdf.html Being organized by ITU-D from 27-29 July 2009 in Indonesia on NGN and Broadband Expected to benefit participants in enhancing their knowledge on NGN and broadband Addressing developmental issues and challenges relating to new technologies Details of the Forum are available at www.itu.int/ITUD/tech/indexevents.html. 22 4. Trainings and Workshops on NGN ITU and APT held a regional workshop to disseminate information amongst the Membership on NGN Planning Issues (2007) Focusing specifically on the unique circumstances for the Pacific Island Countries, ITU together with APT and Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA) organised a Forum on Next Generation Telecommunications for the Pacific Region (2008) which brought together policy makers, service providers and vendors on one platform to share information and experiences A national level training on new technologies was carried out for DPR Korea (2008) benefitting around 100 participants 23 5. Trainings and Direct Country Assistance on NGN Two online courses on “Fundaments of IPv6” were carried out by the Technology Awareness Node of ITU ASP CoE located at Pusan National University Face to face training course was organized at ITI CoE PNU in March 2009 on NGN Planning and Migration benefitting eight countries Direct assistance was provided to Bhutan and Nepal in planning the countries’ broadband infrastructure by making use of appropriate planning tools Regulation on VOIP and NGN for Bhutan (2008) NGN Access Network Planning: TOT Thailand (2009) Workshop on New Technologies and Applications in Iran ( 14-18 June 2009) 24 6. ITU-D STUDY GROUPS SG1:Telecommunication development strategies and policies ¾ ¾ ¾ National telecommunication policies and regulatory strategies which best enable countries to benefit from the impetus of telecommunications as an engine of economic, social and cultural development Finance and economics, WTO issues, tariff policies, case studies, application of accounting principles developed by ITU-T Study Group 3, private-sector development and partnership http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/study_groups/index.html 25 ITU-D SG-1 Questions Under Study 26 7. ITU-D STUDY GROUP - 2 Development and management of telecommunication services and networks and ICT applications ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Methods, techniques and approaches suitable for service provision in planning, developing, implementing, operating, maintaining and sustaining telecommunication services which optimize their value to users Specific emphasis on telecommunication network security, mobile communication and communications for rural and remote areas and applications The implementation and technical application of information and communication technology, using studies by the others Sectors, taking into account the special requirements of the developing countries http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/study_groups/index.html 27 ITU-D SG-2 Questions Under Study 28 SG2 Question Q.19-1/2 : Migration to NGN Trends of telecommunication networks migration towards NGN Examination of NGN technologies Yearly progress report on NGN development A report of methodologies for ¾ Network management planning NGN (multidimensional ¾ Transport networks planning process, service ¾ Access networks demand, forecasting methods, ¾ Interworking with existing networks traffic forecasting models, and Methodologies for planning, with taking into account the behaviour of different existing networks structure and dimensioning optimization methods A set of guidelines for migration from existing network to NGN Migration solution to NGN 29 8. ITU ASP Key Regional Activities : 2008 Events Date Venue Asia Media Summit 24-28 May Malaysia Gender Balance in Digital Economy of AsiaPacific 7-12 Jul R.O. Korea Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting on ITU Tariff Group for Asia and Oceania (TAS) 15 Jul Australia Feasibility on wireless technology to deliver broadband services to lifeline organisations Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on Cybersecurity 16-18 Jul Australia Development and deployment of e-Health Nepal Cost modeling for tariffs and interconnection Kiribati ITU/ABU Workshop on Digital TV 21-24 Jul Malaysia Enhancement of Quality of Service Nepal ITU/IDA Executive Training Programme 21-25 Jul Singapore Rural broadband communication development Nepal Greater Mekong Subregion Telecommunication Ministerial Forum 2 Sept Thailand Regional Development Forum on Bridging the Standardisation Gap 15-17 Sep Vietnam 30 Sep – 3 Oct Samoa Forum on Next Generation Telecommunications for the Pacific Region 13-16 Oct Australia Sub-regional Telecommunication Meeting for CLMV 24-28 Nov Cambodia ITU Asia-Pacific Centres of Excellence Training Workshop on Effective Use of Telecommunications/ICT in Response to Disasters: Saving Lives 24-28 Nov Malaysia ITU/MIC Training on Bridging the Standardisation Gap 15-19 Dec Regional Workshop on Strategic HRM Tools and Practices for the Pacific Direct Country Assistance Infrastructure Sharing: TV Hill Top Emergency communication backup through radio broadcasting Radio spectrum management plan Afghanistan Tonga Vanuatu Philippines Telecommunication institution strengthening Lao PDR ICT Master Plan Thailand Establishment of ICT training facility Mongolia Concentrated assistance to Small Island Developing States in rural/outer communication development for Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Nauru Ad-Hoc Assistance Pacific Beneficiary Access to ICTs through donated computers Kiribati Regulation on VoIP and NGN Bhutan Training on New Technologies DPR Korea Interconnection Framework and Pricing Interim Determination for Interconnection Japan Beneficiary Telecommunication Licensing Sri Lanka PNG Myanmar 30 9. ITU-D ASP Major Events : 2009 Events DATE VENUE 17-20 Feb 2009 Tonga NGN Workshop 7-10 Apr 2009 Sri Lanka ITU Regional Preparatory Meeting (RPM) for WTDC 2010 5-7 May 2009 Malaysia ICT Measurement Issues, Challenges and Way Forwards 12-14 May 2009 India Asia Media Summit (ITU-AIBD) 25-27 May Macao, SAR, China ITU-MIIT Seminar on Policy and Regulation May 2009 China 14-18 June 2009 Iran ITU-ABU Workshop on Digital TV Broadcasting Services 20-23 Jul 2009 Malaysia ITU-ASEAN M-Commerce Forum 27-28 Jul 2009 Indonesia ITU RDF NGN and Broadband 27-29 Jul 2009 Indonesia Jul 2009 Rep of Korea 3-7 Aug 2009 Singapore Workshop on Mainstreaming ICT Accessibility for People with Disabilities (ITU-ESCAP) Aug 2009 Thailand ITU Regional Forum on National Emergency Telecommunication Plan Sep 2009 Mongolia ITU High-level Meeting for CLMV Countries Oct/Nov 2009 Vietnam ITU Workshop on Telecommunication/ICT Policy and Regulations for Newly Established Regulators Oct/Nov 2009 Vietnam ITU Regional Forum on Human Capacity Development in Asia-Pacific Region Dec 2009 Brunei ITU Pacific ICT Ministerial Forum: Connecting the Unconnected Workshop on New Technologies and Applications ITU Workshop on Gender in ICTs ITU-IDA Executive Training Programme for Enabling ICT Frameworks 31 10. ITU-D ASP Capacity Buildings Trainings Broadband Technologies for Rural ICT Development (Online) NGN Planning and Migration QoS Parameters for CMT Service (Online) Spectrum Pricing for IMT Services Designing National Frequency Allocation Plans (Online) QoS Parameters for CMT Service Dates Host, Location Jan 21- Feb 26 UUM, Malaysia March 2 - 5 PNU, Rep. of Korea April 6 - May 15 PTA, Pakistan June 21 - 24 MICT, Iran July 4 - Aug 7 MICT, Iran Aug 4 - 7 PTA, Pakistan ITU-ACMA International Training Program September ACMA, Australia Interconnection & Cost Modeling Nov 10 - 13 PTA, Pakistan Interconnection & Cost Modeling (Online) Nov 23 - Dec 25 PTA, Pakistan Interaction between market and spectrum management Nov 28 - Dec 1 MICT, Iran Nov / Dec NTC, Thailand TBD MIIT, China (PRC) USO and Rural Broadband (NTC) Spectrum Monitoring Updated information available at http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/asp/CMS/index.asp 32 Conclusions ITU-D is actively involved in NGN planning and standardization activities taking several steps including ¾ Guidelines on Migration Strategies towards NGN ¾ Regional Development Forums on NGN ¾ Study Group Questions on NGN ¾ Trainings Courses on NGN ¾ Direct Country Assistance on NGN Planning Enhancing role of developing countries in the process and use of standardization through bridging the standardization gap by close collaboration among stakeholders Global standards are only truly global if developing country needs are taken into account Your active participation and contribution is the key to NGN standardization process 33 Additional Reference 34 1. Benefits of ITU Membership Benefits of ITU-D Sector Members Participate in all activities of the ITU-D e.g. WTDC, RPM, TDAG, Study Groups Access to unique information related to ITU-D work Associated with the organization of seminars and workshops Influence Visibility Organizational Data included in ITU Global Directory Evolution of Global regional telecom networks Sector Members (649) Member States (191) Knowledge Participate in Study Groups ITU Opportunity ITU Associates (127) Access to ITU Recommendations Meet Worldwide Leaders and Experts to exchange views Partnership Resource Financial Conditions For the period 2008-2009, the annual amount of one contributary unit for a Sector Member is 63,600 Swiss Francs A member freely decides on its class of contribution (1/16, 1/8, ¼, ½ , 1 upto 40 units 1/16 class of unit (i.e. 3,975 Swiss Francs) is reserved for Sector Members of developing countries 35 Further information on Sector Membership can be found at http://www.itu.int/members/index.html 2. ITU-D Sector Members (ASP) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Afghan Wireless Communication co.- Afghanistan Asia Pacific Network Information Centre - Australia Bhutan Telecom - Bhutan China Netcom (Group) Company Ltd. - China China Telecommunications Corporation - China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.- China ZTE Corporation - China Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat - Fiji Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. - India Bharti Airtel Limited - India Cellular Operators Association of India ITU-APT Foundation of India Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd. - India Reliance Infocomm Ltd. - India Telecom Disputes Settlement & Appellate Tribunal - India Telecom Regulatory Authority of India RailTel Corporation of India Limited, India PT. INDOSAT Tbk. - Indonesia PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk - Indonesia Telecommunication Company of Iran Export and International Cooperation Institute - Israel Fujitsu Limited - Japan Hitachi, Ltd. - Japan KDDI Corporation - Japan NEC Corporation - Japan National Institute of Information and Communications Technology - Japan Nippon Telegraph and Telephone East Corporation – Japan Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corporation – Japan Nomura Research Institute Ltd.- Japan The ITU Association of Japan Tokai University - Japan KT Corporation – R.O. Korea 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity & Promotion National Internet Development Agency of Korea Samsung Networks Inc., R.O. Korea Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union – Malaysia Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development – Malaysia Global Knowledge Partnership – Malaysia Green Packet Berhad – Malaysia Maxis Communications Bhd. – Malaysia Telekom Malaysia Berhad - Malaysia TM International Berhad - Malaysia U Mobile – Malaysia CyberSecurity, Malaysia Allied Digital Infonety Berhad, Malaysia Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia MobiCom Corporation – Mongolia Information Communication Network Company – Mongolia Nepal Telecommunications Authority – Nepal Nepal Telecom, Nepal National Telecommunication Corporation – Pakistan Pakistan Mobile Communications Limited - Pakistan Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited - Pakistan e Worldwide Group – Pakistan Smart Communications, Inc. – Philippines Philippine Global Communications, Inc. - Philippines Dialog Telekom Limited – Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Telecom Ltd. – Sri Lanka Advanced Info Service Public Company Ltd. – Thailand Asia-Pacific Telecommunity – Thailand Total Access Communication PLC – Thailand True Corporation Public Co., Ltd. – Thailand Viettel Corporation, VietNam Membership Application at http://www.itu.int/members/sectmem/Form.pdf 36 3. Capacity Building Initiative – ASP CoE Spectrum Management (Iran) Policy & Regulation (Pakistan) Business Management (Thailand) Technology Awareness (Rep. of Korea) Rural ICT Development (Malaysia) Asia-Pacific Centres of Excellence (ASP CoE) 5 Hosts & Partners Sep, 2008 International Telecommunication 37 Union 4. Road to Next-Generation Regulation Regulators Roadmap to address NGN migration and meet the WSIS goals “An enabling regulatory regime can foster innovation, investment and affordable access to NGNs and facilitate migration to NGNs” Establish forward-looking regulatory regimes Recognizing the need for regulatory flexibility and technology neutrality Removing undue regulatory barriers to competition and innovation Establish investment-friendly regulation while maintaining a level playing field and protecting consumer interests The best practice guidelines cover as well authorization, access, interconnection, numbering and NGN identification systems, universal access, quality of service, consumer awareness, security and protection. GSR 2007 Best Practice Guidelines for Next-Generation Networks Migration 38 5. More Information on NGN 39 6. Upcoming Event… ITU TELECOM WORLD 2009 Open Networks… Connected Minds What? Where? When? Why? How? Comprehensive ICT Event with Exhibition & Forum Geneva, Switzerland 5 to 9 October, 2009 Develop and advance the ICT industry globally Participate in a variety of ways to influence all stakeholders • • Brand and advertise with sponsorship and other visibility options Engage industry experts and thought leaders as Forum speaker • • • • • • Exhibit on showfloor and meet all participants Invite key clients to Telecom Village Network through the VIP Programme Partake in debates and demos in the Forum Obtain more information online at: www.itu.int/world2009 40 http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/asp/CMS/index.asp Tel: +66 2574 8565 Fax: +66 2 574 9328 41