GREECE This information on national public-health research structures has been gained from (country key informants) and internet searches for STEPS (Strengthening Engagement in Public Health Research www.steps-ph.eu), a project funded by the European Commission Seventh Framework Research Programme. It builds on the country profiles and reports from Ministries of Health and Ministries of Science that were created previously for SPHERE (http://www.ucl.ac.uk/public-health/sphere/sphereprofiles.htm). The organogram shows the structure for managing and providing public-health research from the perspective of financial flows. The main organisations are also briefly described, with their URLs, and other relevant national documents and information on public-health research. Note: 'Public-health research' includes all health research at population, organisation and system level broadly relevant to health and health-care policy and practice. It excludes clinical and laboratory (biomedical) research. Organogram Funding PHR 1. National Government Ministry of Health Ministry of Education Providing PHR Secretariat for Research and Technology Universities and Technological Education Institutes PHR: Public Health research; National School of Public Health •The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention •The Institute of Child Health •The Institute for Research in Respiratory Diseases & Occupational Health and Safety •The Hellenic Pasteur Institute •The National Centre for Research, Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications The Biomedical Sciences Research Centre "Alexander Fleming" Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens funding negotiated between government and agency/organization; includes direct commissioning funding competitive process where rules are more or less explicit and known in advance ____________________________________________________________________________________________ STEPS: Strengthening Engagement in Public Health Research. Country profiles http://www.steps-ph.eu 1 2. Research Commissioners The basic characteristic of the Greek national research and development system is the dominance of the public sector in its funding. Additional sources of funding are the EU FP7 and DG-SANCO programmes. Many of the funds that appear to be national funds are in essence co-funded (by about 75%) by the EU Structural Fund (Community Support Programme). 2.1 Ministry of Health The Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity (http://www.yyka.gov.gr/) does not have a research policy and research funds, although it commissions specific research from the National School of Public Health. 2.2. Ministry of Science The main government agency that funds research is the General Secretariat for Research and Technology (http://www.gsrt.gr/default.asp?V_LANG_ID=2), now under the Ministry of Education, Lifelong Learning and Religious affairs (http://www.ypepth.gr/en_ec_home.htm) but until October 2009 under the Ministry of Industry and Development. 2.3. Other ministries 2.4. Regions 2.5. Foundations 3. Research Performers The main research providers are the Universities (Medical, Dental and Nursing Schools and their affiliated structures), the Technological Educational Institutes and the National School of Public Health. There are also a few public institutions that carry out research and some non-governmental organisations. 3.1. State Institutes 3.1.1. The National School of Public Health (ESDY, http://www.nsph.gr/default.aspx? page=home). This is a teaching and research institute that is supervised and funded by the Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity. Its main objective is to train Public Health Physicians and Hospital Managers, and it also carries out related research, sometimes specifically commissioned by the Ministry of Health. 3.1.2. The Ministry of Health has created some centres with the objective of providing specific services, and these may carry out some related research. • The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (KEEL-PNO, http://www.keelpno.gr/home/) • The Institute of Child Health (http://www.ich.gr/) • The Institute for Research in Respiratory Diseases & Occupational Health and Safety • The Hellenic Pasteur Institute (http://www.pasteur.gr/205/index.aspx) • The National Centre for Research, Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications (E.KE.DI., http://www.hndc.gr/info/Main.htm) 3.2. Mixed organizations ____________________________________________________________________________________________ STEPS: Strengthening Engagement in Public Health Research. Country profiles http://www.steps-ph.eu 2 3.3. Universities There are 22 Universities in Greece, that are self-governed institutions, supervised by the Ministry of Education. In these Universities, there are 7 Medical Schools, 2 Dental Schools and 2 Nursing Schools. All these have a department of Public Health, although the terminology differs (public health, social medicine, hygiene and epidemiology, etc.). The Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) provide post university education and are also under the supervision of the Ministry of Education, Lifelong Learning and Religion, but they do not have the same degree of autonomy as Universities. There are five Schools of Nursing, two School of Midwifery and one School of Visiting (community) Nursing. 3.4. Health Services 3.5. Independent organizations 3.5.1. The Biomedical Sciences Research Centre "Alexander Fleming" (http://www.fleming.gr/en/overview.html) Although the activities of this institute are mostly in the area of basic biomedical and clinical research, it may develop activities related to Public Health. It is supervised and funded by the General Secretariat for Research and Technology. 3.5.2. Biomedical Research Foundation (BRF) of the Academy of Athens http://www.bioacademy.gr/index.php Again, most of its research is in the area of biomedical science, but it has a “Center of Preventive Medicine, Neurosciences, & Social Psychiatry” 4. Research Strategies 4.1. Strategic Development Plan for Research, Technology and Innovation under the 2007-13 National Strategic Reference Programme (Avaliable at: http://cordis.europa.eu/erawatch/index.cfm?fuseaction=policy.document&UUID=B42556A2E711-C6B7-E619B5E79CC86BAC&hwd, assessed in June 2010) This document addresses all relevant issues of the research and innovation policy in Greece. In terms of technological priorities three key technologies and their convergence have been targeted. These include Biotechnology, with emphasis on applications for health, agriculture, health and the environment. 4.2. The only body that has a research strategy is the General Secretariat for Research and Technology. However, the Secretariat does not have a specific strategy for Public Health. 5. Programmes and calls Calls for proposals by the General Secretariat for Research and Technology have been very late in coming out. The new administration has proclaimed its intention to update the strategy and establish regular calls for proposal, but the results are slow in appearing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ STEPS: Strengthening Engagement in Public Health Research. Country profiles http://www.steps-ph.eu 3 6. European contacts 6.1.National FP7Contact point (Health area) 1 6.1.1. Eva Kiousi, BIONOVA, http://www.bionova.gr/ 6.1.2. Theodore Pananos, BIONOVA 6.2. National DGSANCO Contact point2 6.2.1. Theodoros Papadimitriou, Hellenic Centre for Infectious Diseases Control, director@keelpno.gr 6.2.2. Chrisoula Botsi, Hellenic Centre for Infectious Diseases Control, botsi@keelpno.gr 6.2.3. Konstantinos Kampourakis, Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, k.kampourakis@yyka.gov.gr 1 2 Source: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ncp_en.html, assessed in February 2010 Source: http://ec.europa.eu/health/programme/policy/index_en.htm assessed in February 2010 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ STEPS: Strengthening Engagement in Public Health Research. Country profiles http://www.steps-ph.eu 4